CN110206523A - Depth slot reversing mechanism, cumulative stick pusher and surge generator - Google Patents
Depth slot reversing mechanism, cumulative stick pusher and surge generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110206523A CN110206523A CN201910473093.2A CN201910473093A CN110206523A CN 110206523 A CN110206523 A CN 110206523A CN 201910473093 A CN201910473093 A CN 201910473093A CN 110206523 A CN110206523 A CN 110206523A
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- slot
- depth
- reverse wheel
- reversing mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/263—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures using explosives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of depth slot reversing mechanisms, including fixes sleeve, reverse wheel, sliding housing and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.The fixes sleeve includes roof and the side wall that is fixedly connected with the roof, has the guide groove opened up along axial direction on the side wall of fixes sleeve.Reverse wheel is rotatably installed in fixes sleeve.It is distributed with multiple groups combination slot on the outer peripheral surface of reverse wheel continuously in a circumferential, each group of combination slot includes straight trough and the skewed slot that is connected to the straight trough.In two groups of adjacent combination slots, wherein the skewed slot in one group of combination slot is connected to the straight trough in another group of combination slot.Sliding housing is slidingly arranged in fixes sleeve, slides the leading arm that housing includes chassis and is fixedly connected with chassis, and leading arm is adapted with guide groove, has mounting hole on leading arm.STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is installed in mounting hole, and sliding housing moves in skewed slot with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED so that reverse wheel rotates.The present invention also provides a kind of cumulative stick pusher and surge generators.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coals, oil gas development technology field, push away more particularly to a kind of depth slot reversing mechanism, cumulative stick
Send device and surge generator.
Background technique
Coal is the conventional energy resource that reserves are most in the world, distribution is most wide.Coal bed gas is a kind of high fever, cleaning, convenient
New energy has the advantages that incomparable pollution-free, a variety of without greasy dirt etc. of other energy.Coal bed gas is deposited with adsorbed state
It is in coal seam, in order to realize the commercial mining of coal bed gas and accelerate the pump drainage speed of coal bed gas in mine, through frequently with impact
Wave producer is transformed coal seam.
Existing surge generator is mounted with multiple cumulative sticks in multiple circumferential through-holes of energy storage cabin inner wall, need by
Successively push enters in the eccentric ferry-boat hole of ferry-boat mechanism cumulative stick in each through-hole one by one, then is arrived by balance wheel ferry-boat
In centre bore, then the cumulative stick in cumulative stick pusher centre bore is pushed into energy converter by push rod again and is generated controllably
Shock wave.Pawl in delivery device after the cumulative stick push-in ferry-boat mechanism in one of through-hole in energy storage cabin, will need into
Enter to carry out push cumulative stick in next through-hole.However, existing surge generator, the pawl in delivery device cannot be from energy storage
One through-hole in cabin enters in another through-hole, and further the cumulative stick in the through-hole is pushed in energy converter and is produced
Raw controllable shock wave.It can not achieve and generate controllable shock wave continuously, repeatedly, in multiple times to anti-reflection, the effect that coal seam is anti-reflection of coal seam progress
Rate is lower, and oil-gas mining efficiency is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to existing surge generator, there are delivery device can not be successfully from energy storage cabin
A through-hole in inner wall circumferential direction enters in another through-hole, and pushes to the cumulative stick in the through-hole, can not achieve
Continuously, generation shock wave is anti-reflection to coal seam progress repeatedly, in multiple times, and coal seam is anti-reflection, and efficiency is lower, and oil-gas mining efficiency is relatively low
The problem of, a kind of depth slot reversing mechanism, cumulative stick pusher and surge generator are provided.
A kind of depth slot reversing mechanism, including depth slot reversing mechanism, fixes sleeve, reverse wheel, sliding housing and linkage
Part:
The fixes sleeve includes roof and the side wall that is fixedly connected with the roof, and the roof has the 5th center
Hole has the guide groove opened up along axial direction on the side wall；
The reverse wheel is rotatably installed in the fixes sleeve, and the reverse wheel has the 6th centre bore, described
Multiple groups combination slot is distributed on the outer peripheral surface of reverse wheel continuously in a circumferential, each group of combination slot includes straight trough and connect with the straight trough
Logical skewed slot, the skewed slot are helicla flute；
In two groups of adjacent combination slots, wherein the skewed slot in one group of combination slot connects with the straight trough in another group of combination slot
It is logical；
The sliding housing is axially slidably set in the fixes sleeve, the sliding housing include chassis and with institute
The leading arm that chassis is fixedly connected is stated, the chassis has the 7th centre bore, and the leading arm is adapted with the guide groove, institute
Stating has mounting hole on leading arm；
5th centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore coaxial arrangement, push-rod assembly are arranged in
In 5th centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore, the push-rod assembly and the sliding housing connect
It connects；
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is installed in the mounting hole, and the push-rod assembly drives the sliding housing towards separate or close
When the direction movement of the fixes sleeve, the sliding housing moves in the skewed slot so that described change with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
It is rotated to wheel, when the push-rod assembly drives the sliding housing to move towards the direction close to or far from the fixes sleeve, institute
Sliding housing is stated to move with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED along the straight trough.
The reverse wheel has towards the first end face of the roof and with described first in one of the embodiments,
The opposite second end face in end face, in each group of combination slot, the straight trough is from the second end face to the side of the first end face
It upwardly extends, the skewed slot is upwardly extended from the first end face to the side of the second end face；
In same group of combination slot, the initial segment of the skewed slot is connected to the first connection of formation with the end of straight trough section
Section, at first Connectivity Section, the depth of the skewed slot is greater than the depth of the straight trough；
In two groups of adjacent combination slots, wherein the skewed slot in one group of combination slot is connected to the straight trough in another group of combination slot
The second Connectivity Section is formed, at second Connectivity Section, the depth of the skewed slot is less than the depth of the straight trough.
In one of the embodiments, in same group of combination slot, the cell wall of the skewed slot is helicoid, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
The other end is moved to from one end of the skewed slot, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED makes the reverse wheel rotate 30 degree
The skewed slot includes the first deep trouth section, the First Transition section and first being sequentially communicated in one of the embodiments,
Crossing, from the first deep trouth section to first crossing, the depth of the skewed slot is gradually reduced, from the first end face
To on the second end face direction, the First Transition section is located at the front of first Connectivity Section.
The straight trough includes the second deep trouth section being sequentially communicated, the second changeover portion and second in one of the embodiments,
Crossing, from the second end face on the first end face direction, the depth of the straight trough is gradually reduced, and second mistake
Cross the front that section is located at second Connectivity Section.
The quantity of the combination slot is even number in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, the combination slot be 12 groups, 12 groups of combination slots along the reverse wheel excircle
Continuously distributed, the skewed slot in each group of combination slot is connected with the straight trough in next group of adjacent combination slot.
The guide groove is two in one of the embodiments, and two guide grooves are relatively provided with the side
On wall；
The leading arm is two, and two leading arms are oppositely arranged along the outer rim on the chassis, are led described in two
It is mutually adapted respectively with two guide grooves to arm, there is mounting hole, each mounting hole on each described leading arm
In be fitted with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.
There is in the first end face of the reverse wheel outwardly projecting first mounting portion, institute in one of the embodiments,
Stating has outwardly projecting second mounting portion in the second end face of reverse wheel, on first mounting portion and second mounting portion
It is mounted on bearing；
There is bearing fit face, the reverse wheel is installed on the fixing sleeve by bearing on the inner wall of the fixes sleeve
In cylinder.
It in one of the embodiments, further include bearing gland, the bearing gland is installed on the side of the fixes sleeve
On the end face of wall, the reverse wheel is constrained in the fixes sleeve by the bearing gland.
First mounting portion has the interconnecting piece extended outward to form, the reverse wheel in one of the embodiments,
It is fixedly connected by the interconnecting piece with ferry-boat mechanism.
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is spring catch in one of the embodiments, and the spring catch includes the straight pin with inner hole
With the spring being set in the inner hole, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom hole of the inner hole, and the other end is connected to described
On the inner wall of depth slot reversing mechanism shell.
There is the protrusion outwardly protruded in one of the embodiments, the protrusion can on the outer surface of the roof
Go deep among the through-hole of energy storage cabin inner wall.
A kind of cumulative stick pusher, including energy converter, energy storage cabin, power mechanism, ferry-boat mechanism, delivery device and
Depth slot reversing mechanism as described in any one of above-described embodiment, the energy converter and the energy storage cabin, the depth
Shallow slot reversing mechanism, the power mechanism are sequentially connected, and the ferry-boat mechanism is rotatablely arranged in the energy converter,
The ferry-boat mechanism is connect with the reverse wheel of the depth slot reversing mechanism, and the delivery device is set to the cumulative stick push
Among the centre bore of device.
A kind of blast wave generating apparatus, including high-voltage DC power supply, energy-storage capacitor, energy controller and as described above
Cumulative stick pusher, the high-voltage DC power supply, the energy-storage capacitor, the energy controller and the cumulative stick push away
Device is sent to be coaxially integrated an entirety.
Technical solution in above-described embodiment at least generates following technical effect:
Above-mentioned depth slot reversing mechanism includes fixes sleeve, reverse wheel, sliding housing and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.The fixes sleeve packet
The side wall for including roof and being fixedly connected with the roof.The roof has the 5th centre bore, has on the side wall along axial direction
The guide groove opened up.The reverse wheel is rotatably installed in the fixes sleeve, and the reverse wheel has the 6th centre bore.
Be distributed with multiple groups combination slot on the outer peripheral surface of the reverse wheel continuously in a circumferential, each group of combination slot include straight trough and
The skewed slot being connected to the straight trough, the angle between the straight trough and the skewed slot are α.In two groups of adjacent combination slots,
In skewed slot in one group of combination slot be connected to the straight trough in another group of combination slot.The sliding housing is slidingly arranged at described solid
Determine on sleeve.The leading arm that the sliding housing includes chassis and is fixedly connected with the chassis, the chassis has in the 7th
Heart hole, the leading arm are adapted with the guide groove, under the cooperation of the leading arm and the guide groove, outside the sliding
Set does axial straight line back and forth movement relative to the fixes sleeve.There is mounting hole, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED installation on the leading arm
In the mounting hole.5th centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore coaxial arrangement, push-rod assembly
It is arranged in the 5th centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore, the push-rod assembly and the sliding
Housing connection.When push-rod assembly drives sliding housing to move towards the direction far from or close to the fixes sleeve, outside the sliding
Set moves in the skewed slot with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED so that the reverse wheel rotates, and the reverse wheel rotation drives pawl assembly
It is successfully entered in next through-hole from a through-hole in the inner wall circumferential direction of energy storage cabin, and the cumulative stick in the through-hole is carried out
Push, meanwhile, the balance wheel for mechanism of ferrying will be in the cumulative stick ferry-boat to central axis in a upper through-hole.The push-rod assembly band
When moving direction movement of the sliding housing court close to or far from the fixes sleeve, the sliding housing is with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
It is moved along the straight trough, the push-rod assembly enters the cumulative stick push on central axis in energy converter, while spine
Claw assembly by next through-hole in the inner wall circumferential direction of energy storage cabin cumulative stick push enter ferry-boat mechanism and its to positive ferry-boat
Among hole.Realize that generation shock wave is anti-reflection to coal seam progress continuously, repeatedly, in multiple times, improves the anti-reflection efficiency in coal seam and oil gas
Production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the sectional arrangement drawing of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the assembling stereogram one of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the assembling stereogram two of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view one of the fixes sleeve of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view two of the fixes sleeve of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view one of the reverse wheel of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view two of the reverse wheel of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the bearing gland of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the sliding housing of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the application schematic diagram of the depth slot reversing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention.
Description of symbols:
The first shell of 100- energy converter
140- cumulative stick
200- energy storage cabin
220- through-hole
300- ferry-boat mechanism
510- pawl assembly
520- push-rod assembly
540- turnbarrel
600- depth slot reversing mechanism
610- fixes sleeve
611- roof
612- side wall
The 5th centre bore of 613-
614 guide grooves
615- bearing fit face
620- reverse wheel
The 6th centre bore of 621-
622- combination slot
6221- straight trough
6222- skewed slot
6223- the first deep trouth section
6224- First Transition section
The first crossing of 6225-
6226- the second deep trouth section
The second changeover portion of 6227-
The second crossing of 6228-
623- first end face
624- second end face
The first Connectivity Section 625-
The second Connectivity Section 626-
The first mounting portion of 627-
The second mounting portion of 628-
629- interconnecting piece
630- slides housing
The chassis 631-
632- leading arm
The 7th centre bore of 633-
634- mounting hole
640- STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
641- straight pin
642- spring
650- bearing
660- bearing gland
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It is only exemplary to the description of specific embodiment below, it should be understood that herein
Described specific implementation is only used to explain the present invention, and is definitely not to the present invention and its application or the limitation of usage.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper",
There is no intermediary elements.On the contrary, intermediary element is not present when element is connect referred to as " direct " with another element.This paper institute
The term "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" used and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
More detailed explaination is done to technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Figure 11.
Fig. 1 to Figure 11 is please referred to, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of depth slot reversing mechanism, the depth slot reversing machine
Structure 600 includes fixes sleeve 610, reverse wheel 620, slides housing 630 and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640, as shown in Figure 1.The fixes sleeve
610, reverse wheel 620, sliding housing 630 and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 are wholy set in the shell of the depth slot reversing mechanism 600,
One end of 600 shell of depth slot reversing mechanism is connect with energy storage cabin 200 and the other end is connect with power mechanism, the fixation
Sleeve 610 is fixedly installed in the shell of the depth slot reversing mechanism 600, as shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 11.The fixes sleeve
610 include roof 611 and the side wall 612 being fixedly connected with the roof 611, and the roof 611 has the 5th centre bore 613,
There is the guide groove 614 opened up along axial direction, as shown in Figure 2 on the side wall 612.The reverse wheel 620 is rotatably installed on
In the fixes sleeve 610, the reverse wheel 620 has the 6th centre bore 621, as shown in Figure 1.Outside the reverse wheel 620
Be distributed with multiple groups combination slot 622 on circumferential surface continuously in a circumferential, each group of combination slot 622 include straight trough 6221 and with the straight trough
The skewed slot 6222 of 6221 connections, the skewed slot 6222.In two groups of adjacent combination slots 622, wherein in one group of combination slot 622
Skewed slot 6222 is connected to the straight trough 6221 in another group of combination slot 622, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.The sliding housing 630 is axial
It is slidingly arranged in the fixes sleeve 610, the sliding housing 630 includes chassis 631 and fixes company with the chassis 631
The leading arm 632 connect, the chassis 631 have the 7th centre bore 633, and the leading arm 632 is suitable with 614 phase of guide groove
Match, there is mounting hole 634, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 on the leading arm 632.5th centre bore 613, the 6th center
Hole 621 and the 7th centre bore 633 coaxial arrangement, push-rod assembly 520 are arranged in the 5th centre bore 613, the described 6th
Among centre bore 621 and the 7th centre bore 633, the push-rod assembly 520 is connect with the sliding housing 630, such as Fig. 1 and
Shown in Figure 11.Figure 11 is please referred to, the fixes sleeve 610 is motionless, and the reverse wheel 620 is rotatablely arranged at the fixing sleeve
In cylinder 610, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is installed in the mounting hole 634, and the push-rod assembly 520 drives the sliding housing 630
When moving towards the direction far from or close to the fixes sleeve 610, the sliding housing 630 is with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 in institute
It states and is moved in skewed slot 6222, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 interacts with the skewed slot 6222, so that the reverse wheel 620 rotates, institute
It states reverse wheel 620 to pass through turnbarrel 540 while pawl assembly 510 and ferry-boat mechanism 300 being driven to rotate, when the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
640 when covering 6222 stroke of skewed slot in one group of combination slot 622, and the reverse wheel 620 turns over specific angle, the spine
Pawl in claw assembly 510 enters second after just capable of rotating special angle from first through-hole 220 on the inner wall of energy storage cabin
In a through-hole 220, at the same time, ferry-boat mechanism 300 is also just to turn over specific angle, will be come out from first through-hole 220
Into on the central axes where the ferry-boat to push-rod assembly 510 of cumulative stick 140 in ferry-boat mechanism 300.When the push-rod assembly 520
When the sliding housing 630 being driven to move towards the direction close to or far from the fixes sleeve 610,630 band of sliding housing
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 moved along the straight trough 6221, the pawl in the pawl assembly 510 just can be by energy storage cabin
The push of cumulative stick 140 in two through-holes 220 enters in ferry-boat mechanism 300, and at the same time, push-rod assembly 510 will be located at axis
Cumulative stick 140 on line pushes and generates controllable shock wave among the first shell 100 for entering energy converter.It realizes continuous, anti-
Again, it is anti-reflection to coal seam progress that shock wave is generated in multiple times, improves the anti-reflection efficiency in coal seam and oil-gas mining efficiency.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, specifically, the motion profile such as Fig. 6 of the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 on 620 surface of reverse wheel
In arrow shown in.The reverse wheel 620 have towards the roof 611 first end face 623 and with the first end face
623 opposite second end faces 624.In each group of combination slot 622, the straight trough 6221 is from the second end face 624 to described
The side of first end face 623 upwardly extends, and the skewed slot 6222 is from the first end face 623 to the direction of the second end face 624
Upper extension.In same group of combination slot 622, the initial segment of the skewed slot 6222 is connected to formation with the end of the straight trough 6221 section
First Connectivity Section 625, at first Connectivity Section 625, the depth of the skewed slot 6222 is greater than the depth of the straight trough 6221,
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 at first Connectivity Section 625 of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is avoided to enter in straight trough 6221 from skewed slot 6222.?
In two groups of adjacent combination slots 622, wherein the skewed slot 6222 in one group of combination slot 622 and the straight trough in another group of combination slot 622
6221 connections form the second Connectivity Section 626, and at second Connectivity Section 626, the depth of the skewed slot 6222 is less than described straight
The depth of slot 6221 avoids STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 at second Connectivity Section 626, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 from the straight trough 6221 into
Enter in the skewed slot 6222, guarantees the one-way that STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is moved in reverse wheel 620.
Optionally, in same group of combination slot 622, the cell wall of the skewed slot 6222 is helicoid, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 from
One end of the skewed slot 6222 moves to the other end, and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 makes the reverse wheel 620 rotate 30 degree.It is described
The reverse wheel 620 is driven to rotate by the effect with helicoid when moving part 640 moves in the skewed slot 6222, the skewed slot
6222 cell wall close to 6221 side of straight trough is set as the stationarity that helicoid is able to ascend movement, reduces noise.
Further, please continue to refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the skewed slot 6222 includes the first deep trouth section 6223 being sequentially communicated, the
One changeover portion 6224 and the first crossing 6225.It is described oblique from the first deep trouth section 6223 to first crossing 6225
The depth of slot 6222 is gradually reduced.From the first end face 623 on 624 direction of second end face, the First Transition section
6224 are located at the front of first Connectivity Section 625, efficiently avoid causing since the First Transition section 6224 is excessively shallow
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 enters in straight trough 6222 from the first deep trouth section 6223, is effectively guaranteed STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 and is commutating
Take turns the one-way of 620 apparent motions.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the straight trough 6221 includes the second deep trouth section 6226 being sequentially communicated, the
Two changeover portions 6227 and the second crossing 6228.It is described straight from the second end face 624 on 623 direction of first end face
The depth of slot 6221 is gradually reduced, and second changeover portion 6227 is located at the front of second Connectivity Section 626.Effectively keep away
Exempt to cause the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 to enter first shallowly from the second deep trouth section 6226 since the second changeover portion 6227 is excessively shallow
In slot section 6225, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is effectively guaranteed in the one-way of 620 apparent motion of reverse wheel.
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 620 surface of reverse wheel motion profile as indicated by the arrows in fig. 6, it may be assumed that STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
640 successively pass through the first deep trouth section 6223, First Transition section 6224, the first crossing 6225, the second deep trouth section 6226, the second mistake
It crosses section 6227 and 6228 one direction of the second crossing extends, guarantee that reverse wheel 620 is unidirectional period rotation.Optionally, described
First deep trouth section 6223 is provided with straight slot at one end of the first end face 623, guarantees that STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 moves thorough
Property, it is ensured that STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is that starting goes to the another of skewed slot 6222 from one end of skewed slot 6222 in each skewed slot 6222
End terminates, the stroke walked be it is determining, this determine stroke and the rotational angle of pawl assembly 510 it is precisely corresponding, while with
The timed annular balance rotating angle of ferry-boat mechanism 300 precisely corresponds to.
Optionally, the quantity of the combination slot 622 is even number, the structure connection with delivery device.
Specifically, the combination slot 622 is 12 groups, and 12 groups of combination slots 622 are continuous along the excircle of the reverse wheel 620
It is distributed, the skewed slot 6222 in each group of combination slot 622 is connected with the straight trough 6221 in next group of adjacent combination slot 622.It can
Selection of land, the α are 30 degree.When STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 covers a skewed slot 6222 in one group of combination slot 622, reverse wheel 630 is just
30 degree of angles are turned over, the balance wheel in mechanism of ferrying just turns over 180 degree will be in the ferry-boat to central axes of cumulative stick 140.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 and Figure 10 is please referred in one of the embodiments, and the guide groove 614 is two, two institutes
Guide groove 614 is stated relatively to be provided on the side wall 612.The leading arm 632 is two, two 632 edges of leading arm
The outer rim on the chassis 631 be oppositely arranged, two leading arms 632 are mutually adapted with two guide grooves 614 respectively,
There is mounting hole 634 on each described leading arm 632, be fitted with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 in each mounting hole 634.
Optionally, Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, has outwardly projecting first in the first end face 623 of the reverse wheel 620
Mounting portion 627 has outwardly projecting second mounting portion 628, first peace in the second end face 624 of the reverse wheel 620
Bearing 650 is mounted on dress portion 627 and second mounting portion 628.Match on the inner wall of the fixes sleeve 610 with bearing
Conjunction face 615, the bearing 650 is installed on the bearing fit face 615, so that the reverse wheel 620 can only be relative to described
Fixes sleeve 610 rotates.
Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, depth slot reversing mechanism further includes bearing gland 660.The axis
Pressure cap 660 is L-shaped, and one end of the bearing gland 660 is installed on the end face of the side wall 612 of the fixes sleeve 610, separately
One end is withstood on the rotary table in 600 shell of depth slot reversing mechanism.The reverse wheel 620 is by the bearing 650 and described
Bearing gland 660 constrains in the fixes sleeve 610.
Further, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 11, first mounting portion 627 has the company extended outward to form
Socket part 629, the reverse wheel 620 are fixedly connected by the interconnecting piece 629 with ferry-boat mechanism.Specifically, the interconnecting piece 629
It is connect with one end of turnbarrel 540, the other end of turnbarrel 540 is connect with ferry-boat mechanism.The reverse wheel 620 is by torque
Ferry-boat mechanism 300 is given by 540 rigid of transmission of turnbarrel.
Specifically, as illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 640 is spring catch.The spring catch includes having inner hole
Straight pin 641 and the spring 642 being set in the inner hole, one end of the spring 642 are connected to the bottom hole of the inner hole, separately
One end is connected on the inner wall of the depth slot reversing mechanism 600.Under the telescopic action of spring 642, straight pin 641 can be suitable
Sharp ground is in the first deep trouth section 6223, First Transition section 6224, the first crossing 6225, the second deep trouth section 6226, the second changeover portion
6227 and the second successfully transition in crossing 6228.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 4, there is the protrusion outwardly protruded, the protrusion can on the outer surface of the roof 611
Go deep among the through-hole of energy storage cabin inner wall, limits the rotation of the fixes sleeve 610.
A kind of cumulative stick pusher, including energy converter, energy storage cabin, power mechanism, ferry-boat mechanism, delivery device and
It is depth slot reversing mechanism as described above, the energy converter and the energy storage cabin, the depth slot reversing mechanism, described dynamic
Force mechanisms are sequentially connected, and the ferry-boat mechanism is rotatablely arranged in the energy converter, the ferry-boat mechanism with it is described
The reverse wheel of depth slot reversing mechanism connects, and the delivery device is set among the centre bore of the cumulative stick pusher.
A kind of blast wave generating apparatus, including high-voltage DC power supply, energy-storage capacitor, energy controller and as described above
Cumulative stick pusher, the high-voltage DC power supply, the energy-storage capacitor, the energy controller and the cumulative stick push away
Device is sent to be coaxially integrated an entirety.
Technical solution in above-described embodiment at least has the advantages that
1. the first deep trouth section 6223 of reverse wheel 620, First Transition section 6224, the first crossing 6225, the second deep trouth section
6226, the second changeover portion 6227 and the second crossing 6228 and 626 effective groups of the first Connectivity Section 625 and the second Connectivity Section
It closes, realizes the unidirectional periodic motion of reverse wheel 620.
2. the design cycle of skewed slot 6222 is consistent with the cumulative stick array period of pusher.
3. the built-in spring 642 of spring catch 640 efficiently solves straight pin 641 in the first deep trouth section 6223, First Transition
It is automatic in the 6224, first crossing 6225 of section, the second deep trouth section 6226, the second changeover portion 6227 and the second crossing 6228
It smoothly transits.
Above-mentioned depth slot reversing mechanism, including fixes sleeve, reverse wheel, sliding housing and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED.The depth slot changes
It is connect to one end of mechanism shell with energy storage cabin and the other end is connect with power mechanism.The fixes sleeve is fixedly installed on described
In the shell of depth slot reversing mechanism, the fixes sleeve includes roof and the side wall that is fixedly connected with the roof.The top
Wall has the 5th centre bore, has the guide groove opened up along axial direction on the side wall.The reverse wheel is rotatably installed on institute
It states in fixes sleeve, the reverse wheel has the 6th centre bore.
Be distributed with multiple groups combination slot on the outer peripheral surface of the reverse wheel continuously in a circumferential, each group of combination slot include straight trough and
The skewed slot being connected to the straight trough, the skewed slot are helicla flute.In two groups of adjacent combination slots, wherein in one group of combination slot
Skewed slot is connected to the straight trough in another group of combination slot.The sliding housing is slidingly arranged in the fixes sleeve.The cunning
The leading arm that housing includes chassis and is fixedly connected with the chassis is moved, the chassis has the 7th centre bore, the leading arm
It is adapted with the guide groove, under the cooperation of the leading arm and the guide groove, the sliding housing is relative to described solid
Determine sleeve and does axial straight line back and forth movement.There is mounting hole, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is installed in the mounting hole on the leading arm.
5th centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore coaxial arrangement.Push-rod assembly is arranged in the described 5th
Among centre bore, the 6th centre bore and the 7th centre bore, the push-rod assembly is connect with the sliding housing.It is described
Push-rod assembly drive it is described sliding housing towards far from or close to the fixes sleeve direction move when, the sliding housing with
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED moves in the skewed slot so that the reverse wheel rotates, and the reverse wheel rotation drives pawl assembly successfully
It is entered in next through-hole from a through-hole in the inner wall circumferential direction of energy storage cabin, and the cumulative stick in the through-hole is pushed,
Meanwhile the balance wheel for mechanism of ferrying will be in the cumulative stick ferry-boat to central axis in a upper through-hole.The push-rod assembly drives institute
State sliding housing towards close to or far from the fixes sleeve direction move when, the sliding housing with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED along
The straight trough movement, the push-rod assembly enters the cumulative stick push on central axis in energy converter, while pawl group
Part by next through-hole in the inner wall circumferential direction of energy storage cabin cumulative stick push enter ferry-boat mechanism and its to positive ferry-boat hole it
In.Realize that generation shock wave is anti-reflection to coal seam progress continuously, repeatedly, in multiple times, improves the anti-reflection efficiency in coal seam and oil-gas mining
Efficiency.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of depth slot reversing mechanism, which is characterized in that the depth slot reversing mechanism (600) include fixes sleeve (610),
Reverse wheel (620), sliding housing (630) and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640):
The fixes sleeve (610) includes roof (611) and the side wall (612) being fixedly connected with the roof (611), the top
Wall (611) has the 5th centre bore (613), has the guide groove (614) opened up along axial direction on the side wall (612)；
The reverse wheel (620) is rotatably installed in the fixes sleeve (610), and the reverse wheel (620) has the 6th
Centre bore (621),
It is distributed with continuously in a circumferential multiple groups combination slot (622) on the outer peripheral surface of the reverse wheel (620), each group of combination slot
It (622) include straight trough (6221) and the skewed slot (6222) being connected to the straight trough (6221), the skewed slot (6222) is helicla flute；
In two groups of adjacent combination slots (622), wherein skewed slot (6222) and another group of combination slot in one group of combination slot (622)
(622) straight trough (6221) connection in；
The sliding housing (630) is axially slidably set on the fixes sleeve (610), sliding housing (630) packet
The leading arm (632) for including chassis (631) and being fixedly connected with the chassis (631), the chassis (631) have the 7th centre bore
(633), the leading arm (632) is adapted with the guide groove (614), has mounting hole on the leading arm (632)
(634)；
5th centre bore (613), the 6th centre bore (621) and the 7th centre bore (633) coaxial arrangement, push rod
Component (520) is arranged in the 5th centre bore (613), the 6th centre bore (621) and the 7th centre bore (633)
In, the push-rod assembly (520) connect with the sliding housing (630)；
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) is installed in the mounting hole (634), and the push-rod assembly (520) drives the sliding housing
(630) when moving towards the direction far from or close to the fixes sleeve (610), the sliding housing (630) is with the linkage
So that the reverse wheel (620) rotates, the push-rod assembly (520) drives institute to part (640) for movement in the skewed slot (6222)
When stating direction movement of sliding housing (630) court close to or far from the fixes sleeve (610), sliding housing (630) band
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) along the straight trough (6221) move.
2. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reverse wheel (620) has towards institute
The first end face (623) and the second end face (624) opposite with the first end face (623) for stating roof (611), at each group
In combination slot (622), the straight trough (6221) is prolonged from the direction of the second end face (624) Xiang Suoshu first end face (623)
It stretches, the skewed slot (6222) upwardly extends from the side of the first end face (623) Xiang Suoshu second end face (624)；
In same group of combination slot (622), the initial segment of the skewed slot (6222) is connected to the end of the straight trough (6221) section
The first Connectivity Section (625) are formed, the depth of the skewed slot (6222) is greater than the straight trough at first Connectivity Section (625)
(6221) depth；
In two groups of adjacent combination slots (622), wherein skewed slot (6222) and another group of combination slot in one group of combination slot (622)
(622) straight trough (6221) connection in forms the second Connectivity Section (626), at second Connectivity Section (626), the skewed slot
(6222) depth is less than the depth of the straight trough (6221).
3. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in same group of combination slot (622)
The cell wall of skewed slot (6222) is helicoid, and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) moves to the other end from one end of the skewed slot (6222), institute
Stating STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) makes the reverse wheel (620) to rotate 30 degree.
4. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the skewed slot (6222) includes being sequentially communicated
The first deep trouth section (6223), First Transition section (6224) and the first crossing (6225), from the first deep trouth section (6223)
Depth to first crossing (6225), the skewed slot (6222) is gradually reduced, from the first end face (623) Xiang Suoshu
On second end face (624) direction, the First Transition section (6224) is located at the front of first Connectivity Section (625).
5. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the straight trough (6221) includes being sequentially communicated
The second deep trouth section (6226), the second changeover portion (6227) and the second crossing (6228), from the second end face (624) to institute
It states on first end face (623) direction, the depth of the straight trough (6221) is gradually reduced, and second changeover portion (6227) is located at
The front of second Connectivity Section (626).
6. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the combination slot (622) is even
Number.
7. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the combination slot (622) is 12 groups, 12 groups
Combination slot (622) is continuously distributed along the excircle of the reverse wheel (620), the skewed slot in each group of combination slot (622)
(6222) it is connected with the straight trough (6221) in next group of adjacent combination slot (622).
8. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide groove (614) is two, two
The guide groove (614) is relatively provided on the side wall (612)；
The leading arm (632) is two, and two leading arms (632) are oppositely arranged along the outer rim of the chassis (631),
Two leading arms (632) are mutually adapted with two guide grooves (614) respectively, on each described leading arm (632)
All there are mounting hole (634), be fitted with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) in each mounting hole (634).
9. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first end face of the reverse wheel (620)
(623) there is outwardly projecting first mounting portion (627) on, have in the second end face (624) of the reverse wheel (620) outside
Second mounting portion (628) outstanding is mounted on bearing on first mounting portion (627) and second mounting portion (628)
(650)；
There are bearing fit face (615) on the inner wall of the fixes sleeve (610), the bearing (650) is installed on bearing fit
On face (615).
10. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 9, which is characterized in that it further include bearing gland (660), it is described
Bearing gland (660) is installed on the end face of side wall (612) of the fixes sleeve (610), and the reverse wheel (620) is described
Bearing gland (660) constrains in the fixes sleeve (610).
11. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first mounting portion (627) have to
The interconnecting piece (629) extended to form outside, the reverse wheel (620) are fixedly connected by the interconnecting piece (629) with ferry-boat mechanism.
12. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED (640) is spring catch,
The spring catch includes the spring (642) for having the straight pin (641) of inner hole and being set in the inner hole, the spring
(642) one end is connected to the bottom hole of the inner hole, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of depth slot reversing mechanism (600) shell
On.
13. depth slot reversing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have on the outer surface of the roof (611)
It is outwardly convex go out protrusion, the protrusion can be among the through-hole of deep enough energy storage cabin inner wall.
14. a kind of cumulative stick pusher, which is characterized in that including energy converter, energy storage cabin, power mechanism, ferry-boat mechanism, push away
Send mechanism and the depth slot reversing mechanism as described in any one of claim 1 to 13, the energy converter with it is described
Energy storage cabin, the depth slot reversing mechanism, the power mechanism are sequentially connected, and the ferry-boat mechanism is rotatablely arranged at described
In energy converter, the ferry-boat mechanism is connect with the reverse wheel of the depth slot reversing mechanism, and the delivery device is set to
Among the centre bore of the cumulative stick pusher.
15. a kind of blast wave generating apparatus, which is characterized in that including high-voltage DC power supply, energy-storage capacitor, energy controller with
And cumulative stick pusher as claimed in claim 14, the high-voltage DC power supply, the energy-storage capacitor, the energy hole
Device and the cumulative stick pusher are coaxially integrated an entirety.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910473093.2A CN110206523B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Deep and shallow groove reversing mechanism, energy collecting rod pusher and shock wave generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910473093.2A CN110206523B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Deep and shallow groove reversing mechanism, energy collecting rod pusher and shock wave generator |
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| CN110206523B CN110206523B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113882858A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 西安交通大学 | Energy reinforcing rod pushing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110206523B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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