CN110171077B

CN110171077B - Self-suction type cable disintegrating slag separating device

Info

Publication number: CN110171077B
Application number: CN201910478576.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张北京
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-03
Also published as: CN110171077A

Abstract

The invention provides a self-suction type cable disintegrating slag separating device which comprises a partition plate, a first guard plate, a second guard plate, a storage cavity, a centrifugal roller, a turning plate, an upper connecting clamp plate, a linkage rod, a moving wheel, a driving motor and a connecting frame, wherein the partition plate is arranged on the upper connecting clamp plate; the top and the bottom of baffle one side are provided with driving motor and removal wheel respectively the embedding, and the baffle middle part is by inside to outside first guard of fixedly connected with, second guard and storage chamber in proper order, and first guard is inside to be rotated and is connected with the centrifugal roller. The utility model discloses a glass substrate friction layer, including the board, the board outside surface evenly imbeds through turning over and is provided with the separating tank, and the separating tank is the obliquely setting, simultaneously, turns over board surface integration and is provided with the frictional layer and be the glass substrate frictional layer, when the piece that the glass substrate frictional layer comes in with the centrifugal roller transmission contacts, can produce frictional force, and then makes and take place electron transfer between those tiny dry tiny particles and the glass substrate frictional layer, and then takes place electrostatic absorption through the unbalance of electric charge, separates the piece.

Description

Self-suction type cable disintegrating slag separating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable recovery, in particular to a self-suction type cable slag separating device.

Background

The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, the wire and cable in a broad sense is also called as cable for short, the cable in a narrow sense is insulated cable, and it can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective possible coatings, total protective layers and outer jackets, the cable may also have additional conductors without insulation.

The inner cores and the outer skins of the cables can be aged due to consumption in daily use and high temperature generated in daily use, the inner cores of the cables are generally extracted for secondary melting and remanufacturing, the outer skins of matrixes such as polyethylene and the like can be thrown away or burned, and modern industrial equipment needs to reuse the outer skins along with enhancement of environmental awareness, so that the whole electric wire is directly crushed and separated, and then metal in scraps is separated by a magnet.

Based on the above description, and the discovery of combining the equipment among the prior art, because the usage of the service environment of electric wire is different, some electric wire's ectoderm has appeared the morals and manners, can become the powder piece once smashing directly, and the excellent ectoderm of condition then can form the great tiny particle of quality, carries out the simultaneous recovery and use with these both, can make the finished product quality that produces decline, consequently need urgently to separate these two kinds of different materials of morals and manners degree, therefore this design is directed at the above-mentioned problem, designs a rational in infrastructure, and the cable disintegrating slag separator that functional is good to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-suction type cable slag separation device, which aims to solve the problems that the quality of a produced finished product is reduced and the two materials with different weathering degrees are urgently required to be separated if the outer skins of some electric wires are weathered and directly become powder chips after being crushed and the outer skins with excellent conditions form small particles with larger quality because the outer skins of some electric wires are weathered and are recycled at the same time due to different use environments of the electric wires.

The purpose and the effect of the self-suction type cable slag separation device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a self-suction type cable slag separation device comprises a partition plate, a first guard plate, a second guard plate, a storage cavity, a centrifugal roller, a turning plate, an upper connecting clamp plate, a linkage rod, a moving wheel, a driving motor and a connecting frame; the utility model discloses a baffle, including baffle, first guard board, second guard board, centrifugal roller, link rod and last joint bar, baffle one side top and bottom imbed respectively and are provided with driving motor and removal wheel, baffle middle part is defended by interior first guard board, second guard board and the storage chamber of fixedly connected with in proper order outside to, first guard board is inside to be rotated and is connected with the centrifugal roller, the embedding in proper order in centrifugal roller top is provided with the link rod and connects the cardboard on, the outside embedding in link rod middle part is provided with the link, and the link rod turns over the board through link rod fixedly connected with.

Further, first board, second board and the storage chamber are hollow cylindric, and first board, second board and the storage chamber are the concentric circles setting, all are formed with the width and are ten centimetres hollow groove between first board and the second board, between second board and the storage chamber.

Furthermore, the centrifugal roller is integrally in a circular truncated cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, suction teeth are embedded in the outer portion of the centrifugal roller, and the suction teeth are spirally distributed and arranged on the outer portion of the centrifugal roller.

Furthermore, the turning plates are in a straight strip shape and are obliquely arranged, the number of the turning plates is eight or more, and the turning plates are uniformly and respectively arranged on the periphery of the linkage rod.

Furthermore, the heights of the turning plate and the centrifugal roller exceed three centimeters of the second guard plate and the first guard plate, and the widths between the turning plate and the centrifugal roller and between the second guard plate and the first guard plate are three centimeters at zero point.

Furthermore, the outer side surface of the turning plate is uniformly embedded with separation grooves which are obliquely arranged, and meanwhile, the surface of the turning plate is integrally provided with a friction layer which is a glass matrix friction layer.

Further, the bottom of first board is half open-ended setting, and the integration of open-ended outside is provided with the expansion board, and the expansion board is "eight" font and expandes, and simultaneously, the edge keeps flushing with centrifugal roller lower limb under the first board.

Furthermore, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the centrifugal roller through a belt, and meanwhile a bearing is arranged between the linkage rod and the upper connecting clamping plate.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the separation grooves are uniformly embedded in the outer side surface of the turning plate and are obliquely arranged, meanwhile, the friction layer which is a glass matrix friction layer is integrally arranged on the surface of the turning plate, when the glass matrix friction layer is in contact with the chips transmitted by the centrifugal roller, friction force can be generated, so that electronic transfer is generated between the small fine and dry particles and the glass matrix friction layer, electrostatic adsorption is generated through unbalance of charges, the chips with larger mass can enter the storage cavity along with centrifugal diversion of the separation grooves to wait for being processed, the whole device is more accurately separated when in use by the arrangement, and the quality of secondary production and processing of waste chips is ensured;

2. the centrifugal roller is integrally in a circular table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer part of the centrifugal roller is embedded with the suction teeth, the suction teeth are spirally distributed and arranged outside the centrifugal roller, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal roller is matched with the shape of the inclined surface of the first guard plate, the suction teeth on the centrifugal roller can provide the chips with centrifugal force moving upwards, and then the chips are integrally sucked into the cavities of the first guard plate and the second guard plate, so that the self-suction purpose is achieved;

3. the heights of the turning plate and the centrifugal roller exceed three centimeters of the second guard plate and the first guard plate, the widths between the turning plate and the centrifugal roller and between the second guard plate and the first guard plate are three centimeters at zero, and the centrifugal roller is matched with the first guard plate to ensure that debris enters a cavity of the first guard plate and a cavity of the second guard plate to be in a floating and dispersing state, so that the debris is more suitable for being contacted with the turning plate to improve the separation quality;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the centrifugal roll of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a distribution structure of the turning plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the flap of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the expansion board of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-partition plate, 2-first guard plate, 3-second guard plate, 4-storage cavity, 5-centrifugal roller, 6-turning plate, 7-upper connecting clamp plate, 8-linkage rod, 101-moving wheel, 102-driving motor, 201-expanding plate, 501-suction tooth, 601-separation groove, 602-friction layer and 801-connecting frame.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a self-suction type cable disintegrating slag separating device which comprises a partition plate 1, a first guard plate 2, a second guard plate 3, a storage cavity 4, a centrifugal roller 5, a turning plate 6, an upper connecting clamp plate 7, a linkage rod 8, a moving wheel 101, a driving motor 102 and a connecting frame 801; the top and the bottom of one side of the partition board 1 are respectively provided with a driving motor 102 and a moving wheel 101 in an embedded mode, the middle of the partition board 1 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first guard board 2, a second guard board 3 and a storage cavity 4 from inside to outside, the first guard board 2 is internally and rotatably connected with a centrifugal roller 5, the top of the centrifugal roller 5 is sequentially provided with a linkage rod 8 in an embedded mode and an upper connecting clamping plate 7 in an embedded mode, the linkage rod 8 is externally embedded in the middle of the linkage rod 8 and provided with a connecting frame 801, and the linkage rod 8 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 6 through the connecting frame 801.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: wherein, first guard 2, second guard 3 and storage chamber 4 are hollow cylindric, and first guard 2, second guard 3 and storage chamber 4 are the concentric circles setting, between first guard 2 and the second guard 3, all be formed with the width and be ten centimetres hollow groove between second guard 3 and the storage chamber 4, the centrifugal force of rotation production through centrifugal roller 5, the suction tooth 501 on the centrifugal roller 5 can be with the holistic suction of piece in first guard 2 and the cavity of second guard 3, and then by the secondary separation, make entering into storage chamber 4 that can carry out used repeatedly's piece, and simultaneously, centrifugal roller 5 cooperates setting up of first guard 2 and can make the piece enter into in the cavity of first guard 2 and second guard 3 be out a showy state of dispersing, more be fit for and turn over contact between the board 6.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3: wherein, centrifugal roller 5 is the big-end-up's round platform form on the whole, and the outside embedding of centrifugal roller 5 is provided with inhales tooth 501, it is spiral distribution arrangement outside centrifugal roller 5 to inhale tooth 501, the centrifugal force that centrifugal roller 5's rotation produced, the shape on the 2 inclined planes of first guard of cooperation, the centrifugal force of an upward movement of piece can be given to the tooth 501 of inhaling on the centrifugal roller 5, and then with the holistic first guard of inhaling of piece 2 and the cavity of second guard 3, reached self-priming purpose, more be fit for the collocation rubbing crusher and use.

As shown in the attached figures 4 and 5: wherein, turn over board 6 and be the straight strip that the slant set up, and turn over board 6 quantity and be more than eight or eight, evenly respectively around gangbar 8, turn over board 6 and can make to turn over board 6 and carry out circular motion under the drive through gangbar 8, this kind of circular motion can carry out secondary separation with 5 inspiratory pieces of centrifugal roller to in with those polyethylene material separation that air-dry, prevent to influence the quality of cable crust secondary operation.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: wherein, turn over the height of board 6 and centrifugal roller 5 and all exceed

second guard

3 and 2 three centimetres of first guard, turn over the width between board 6 and centrifugal roller 5 and second guard 3 and first guard 2 and be three centimetres of zero point, because second guard 3 and first guard 2 are the inclined plane setting of expanding outward, because the characteristic of cambered surface can make the piece have a better motion orbit when receiving centrifugal force, has reached more relaxed separation purpose.

As shown in fig. 5: wherein, the even embedding of 6 outside surfaces of turning over board is provided with separating tank 601, and separating tank 601 is the inclined setting, and simultaneously, 6 integration in surface of turning over board is provided with frictional layer 602 for glass matrix frictional layer 602, glass matrix frictional layer 602 when contacting with the piece that centrifugal roll 5 transmission came up, can produce frictional force, and then make and take place electron transfer between those tiny dry tiny granule and the glass matrix frictional layer 602, and then take place electrostatic absorption through the unbalance of electric charge, and those great pieces of quality, can enter into storage chamber 4 along with the centrifugation water conservancy diversion of separating tank 601 and wait for being processed, this kind of setting makes whole device more accurate in the separation of using, the quality of abandonment piece secondary production and processing has been guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 6: wherein, the bottom of first board 2 is half open-ended setting, and the integration of open-ended outside is provided with expansion board 201, and expansion board 201 is "eight" font expansion, and simultaneously, edge and centrifugal roller 5 are followed down to keep flushing under first board 2, and expansion board 201 can form a semi-sealed cavity with outside piece, and then makes the piece more convenient move to 5 departments of centrifugal roller, and then makes the area of whole device work when using bigger.

As shown in figure 1: the driving motor 102 is connected with the centrifugal roller 5 through a belt in a transmission mode, meanwhile, a bearing is arranged between the linkage rod 8 and the upper connecting clamping plate 7, the driving motor 102 rotates through centrifugal force generated by rotation of the centrifugal roller 5, and the suction teeth 501 on the centrifugal roller 5 can suck the whole chips into cavities of the first guard plate 2 and the second guard plate 3.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, an expansion plate 201 is butted with a discharge port of a crusher, so that a driving motor 102 rotates, the expansion plate 201 is unfolded in a splayed shape, meanwhile, the lower edge of a first guard plate 2 is kept flush with the lower edge of a centrifugal roller 5, the expansion plate 201 can form a semi-sealed cavity for external scraps, so that the scraps can move to the centrifugal roller 5 more conveniently, because the whole centrifugal roller 5 is in a circular table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the external part of the centrifugal roller 5 is embedded with suction teeth 501, the suction teeth 501 are spirally distributed and arranged outside the centrifugal roller 5, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal roller 5 is matched with the shape of the inclined surface of the first guard plate 2, the suction teeth 501 on the centrifugal roller 5 can provide the scraps with an upward moving centrifugal force, so that the scraps are integrally sucked into cavities of the first guard plate 2 and a second guard plate 3, meanwhile, the linkage rod 8 can drive the turning plate 6 to rotate, the separation grooves 601 are uniformly embedded into the outer side surface of the turning plate 6, the separation grooves 601 are obliquely arranged, meanwhile, the friction layer 602 is integrally arranged on the surface of the turning plate 6 and is a glass matrix friction layer 602, when the glass matrix friction layer 602 is in contact with chips transmitted by the centrifugal roller 5, friction force can be generated, electronic transfer is generated between fine and dry small particles and the glass matrix friction layer 602, electrostatic adsorption is generated through unbalance of charges, the chips with large quality can enter the storage cavity 4 to wait for being processed along with centrifugal diversion of the separation grooves 601, the whole device is more accurate in separation when being used, and the quality of secondary production and processing of waste chips is guaranteed.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from inhaling formula cable disintegrating slag separator which characterized in that: the self-suction type cable slag separation device comprises a partition plate (1), a first guard plate (2), a second guard plate (3), a storage cavity (4), a centrifugal roller (5), a turning plate (6), an upper connecting clamp plate (7), a linkage rod (8), a moving wheel (101), a driving motor (102) and a connecting frame (801); a driving motor (102) and a moving wheel (101) are respectively embedded at the upper part and the bottom part of one side of the clapboard (1), the middle part of the clapboard (1) is fixedly connected with a first guard plate (2), a second guard plate (3) and a storage cavity (4) from inside to outside in sequence, a centrifugal roller (5) is rotatably connected inside the first guard plate (2), a linkage rod (8) and an upper connecting clamping plate (7) are sequentially embedded into the top of the centrifugal roller (5), a connecting frame (801) is embedded outside the middle part of the linkage rod (8), and the linkage rod (8) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (6) through a connecting frame (801), the outer side surface of the turning plate (6) is evenly embedded with a separation groove (601), the separation groove (601) is obliquely arranged, meanwhile, a friction layer (602) is integrally arranged on the surface of the turning plate (6) and is a glass matrix friction layer (602); the separation grooves (601) are uniformly embedded into the outer side surface of the turning plate (6), the separation grooves (601) are obliquely arranged, when the glass matrix friction layer (602) is contacted with the fragments transmitted by the centrifugal roller (5), friction force can be generated, so that electron transfer is generated between the small fine and dry particles and the glass matrix friction layer (602), electrostatic adsorption is generated through charge imbalance, and the fragments with larger mass can enter the storage cavity (4) along with centrifugal diversion of the separation grooves (601) to wait for being processed; through centrifugal roller (5) the whole big-end-up's round platform form that is, and centrifugal roller (5) outside embedding is provided with inhales tooth (501), inhale tooth (501) and be spiral distribution and arrange in centrifugal roller (5) outside, the centrifugal force of the rotation production of centrifugal roller (5), the shape on first guard (2) inclined plane of cooperation, inhale tooth (501) on centrifugal roller (5) can give the centrifugal force of an upward movement of piece, and then with the whole cavity of inhaling first guard (2) and second guard (3) of piece.

2. The self-priming cable slag separation device of claim 1, wherein: first board (2), second board (3) and storage chamber (4) are hollow cylindric, and just first board (2), second board (3) and storage chamber (4) are concentric circles and set up, all are formed with the width for ten centimetres hollow groove between first board (2) and second board (3), second board (3) and the storage chamber (4).

3. The self-priming cable slag separation device of claim 1, wherein: the turnover plates (6) are in a straight strip shape and are obliquely arranged, the number of the turnover plates (6) is eight or more, and the turnover plates are uniformly distributed around the linkage rod (8).

4. The self-priming cable slag separation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first board (2) is half open-ended setting, and open-ended outside integration is provided with expansion board (201), and expansion board (201) are "eight" font and expand, and simultaneously, follow and keep flushing with centrifugal roller (5) lower edge under first board (2).

5. The self-priming cable slag separation device of claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (102) is in transmission connection with the centrifugal roller (5) through a belt, and meanwhile, a bearing is arranged between the linkage rod (8) and the upper connecting clamping plate (7).