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CN110167232A - A kind of lighting control system and method - Google Patents

A kind of lighting control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110167232A
CN110167232A CN201910490301.XA CN201910490301A CN110167232A CN 110167232 A CN110167232 A CN 110167232A CN 201910490301 A CN201910490301 A CN 201910490301A CN 110167232 A CN110167232 A CN 110167232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
illumination
lighting
total control
environment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910490301.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110167232B (en
Inventor
张祎鸣
李果
张艳红
冯强
廖鸿江
袁齐辉
余晓晴
李阳星玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Huahui Oil And Gas Technology Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Huahui Oil And Gas Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910490301.XA priority Critical patent/CN110167232B/en
Publication of CN110167232A publication Critical patent/CN110167232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lighting control system and methods.The system comprises: total control module, environment light detection module, time module and the first lighting module;Total control module is connect with environment light detection module, time module, the first lighting module and the second lighting module respectively;Ambient light data are sent to total control module for collecting illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data to be measured by environment light detection module;Time module is used to obtain the temporal information in illumination city to be measured in real time, and temporal information is sent to total control module;Total control module is used for the Weather information according to time number information and the illumination city to be measured got, controls the frequency acquisition of environment light detection module, and the opening and closing of the first lighting module are controlled according to ambient light data, to realize illumination in due course.Using system or method of the invention, in due course Lighting control can be realized, efficient stable is energy saving.

Description

A kind of lighting control system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of lighting control system and method.
Background technique
It requires higher and higher with energy-saving and environment-friendly, the requirement of lighting system accurately controlled also increasingly is increased therewith Add.For electrical equipment, intelligentized control method will also be increasingly becoming the market mainstream.
Data shows that the current country has multiple cities that photosensitive control is applied to road lighting.Such as Chengdu, in 110,000 street lamp of heart city has had taken up photosensitive control, and 27 natural light collection points are distributed in each orientation in city, for adopting Light harvesting line number evidence is supported to provide data for light opening and closing opportunity.Although the main trunk road of inner city had taken up compared with For the photosensitive control of intelligence, but still there are many branches, courtyard, park, Lv Dao, visits a park etc. still using time control even hand Dynamic control, and traditional manually controlling then inevitably will cause certain wasting of resources with time control.Meanwhile it is existing Public lighting system substantially illumination is all non-adjustable, that is to say, that no matter going up the size of people, vehicle flowrate in the street, whole system will Worked with firm power, constant luminance, when people's vehicle flowrate is big constant illumination can actually be in the street, road or institute It falls and a stable illumination is provided, but when entering the late into the night almost without pedestrian's motor vehicle, the illumination of script will be will cause centainly Energy waste.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of efficient stable, energy saving in due course lighting control system and method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of lighting control system, comprising: total control module, environment light detection module, time module and the first illumination mould Block;
The total control module respectively with the environment light detection module, the time module and first lighting module Connection;The environment light detection module is for collecting illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data to be measured, and by the ambient light number According to being sent to the total control module;The time module is used to obtain the temporal information in illumination city to be measured in real time, and by institute It states temporal information and is sent to the total control module;The total control module is used for according to the time number information and gets Illumination city to be measured Weather information, control the frequency acquisition of the environment light detection module, and according to the ambient light Data control the opening and closing of first lighting module, to realize illumination in due course.
Optionally, the system also includes barrier induction modules and the second lighting module;
The barrier induction module is laid on the section in region to be illuminated, is connect, is used for the total control module Whether the section in be illuminated region on have barrier, and send inductive signal to the total control module if incuding;Described second shines Bright module is connect with the total control module;The total control module is also used to shine according to described in the actuated signal control second The opening and closing of bright module.
Optionally, the system also includes mode selector switch and illumination regulating switch;
The mode selector switch and the illumination regulating switch are connect with the total control module;The pattern switching Switch is for the total control module sending mode switching signal;The mode switching signal includes manual control signal and oneself Dynamic control signal;The manual control signal is basic luminance patterns or high brightness mode;The illumination regulating switch be used for The total control module sends illumination adjustment signal;The total control module is also used to according to the manual control signal and described Illumination adjustment signal controls the illumination of first lighting module and second lighting module.
Optionally, the system also includes system master switch;
The system master switch is connect with the total control module, for control the environment light detection module, it is described when Between module and the barrier induction module cut-off.
Optionally, the environment light detection module includes multiple light sensors;Each light sensor with it is described Total control module connection.
Optionally, the barrier induction module is infrared sensor;The infrared sensor and the total control module Connection.
Optionally, the barrier induction module is light sensor;The light sensor and the total control module Connection.
Optionally, first lighting module is high-pressure sodium lamp or light emitting diode;Second lighting module is high pressure Sodium vapor lamp or light emitting diode.
The present invention also provides a kind of illumination control methods, which comprises
Obtain illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data, temporal information and Weather information to be measured;The ambient light data are Environment light detection module is collected with the first predeterminated frequency;
According to the temporal information and the Weather information, environment shape locating for current time illumination city to be measured is judged State;The ambient condition includes state of weather and time state;The state of weather is that sunny or weather is not good enough;The time shape State is daytime, night, or dawn hours section the dusk period;Whole day is by daytime, night and dawn hours section the dusk period It constitutes;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in the dusk period, the environment light detection is controlled Module acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the ambient light number that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency It is compared according to light threshold value, when the ambient light data are less than or equal to the light threshold value, control described first Lighting module is opened, while being controlled the environment light detection module and being acquired ambient light data with first predeterminated frequency, directly Terminate to and night the dusk period;Second predeterminated frequency is greater than first predeterminated frequency;Be the dusk period It is determined according to the temporal information and the Weather information;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is night, first lighting module is kept to open, and The environment light detection module is with the state of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in dawn hours section, the environment light detection is controlled Module acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the ambient light number that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency It is compared according to the light threshold value, when the ambient light data are greater than the light threshold value, control described first and shine Bright module is closed, while being controlled the environment light detection module and being acquired ambient light data with first predeterminated frequency, until Dawn hours section terminates;The dawn hours section is determined according to the temporal information and the Weather information;
The environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be it is fine and be in daytime when, keep it is described first shine Bright module is closed, and the environment light detection module is with the state of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data;
The environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be weather it is not good enough and be in daytime when, control the environment light Monitoring modular acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the environment light that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency Line number with the light threshold value according to being compared, when the ambient light data are respectively less than within a preset period of time or are equal to described When light threshold value, controls first lighting module and open, while it is default with described first to control the environment light detection module Frequency collection ambient light data, until daytime, and night terminate the dusk period.
Optionally, the method also includes:
When first lighting module is in the open state, obtain inductive signal, and when the inductive signal indicate to There are when barrier, control second lighting module to open on the section of illumination region.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The invention proposes a kind of lighting control system and methods.Total control module is supervised with environment light respectively in the system Survey module, time module, the first lighting module and the connection of the second lighting module;Environment light detection module is for collecting illumination to be measured The Surroundings in Cities light data, and ambient light data are sent to total control module;Time module is to be measured for obtaining in real time The temporal information in city is illuminated, and temporal information is sent to total control module;Total control module is used for according to time number information And the Weather information in the illumination city to be measured got, the frequency acquisition of environment light detection module is controlled, and according to environment light Line number is illuminated according to the opening and closing of the first lighting module of control with realizing in due course.The present invention can be realized in due course Lighting control, Efficient stable, it is energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lighting control system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lighting control system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the lighting control system of embodiment, comprising: total control module 1, environment light detection module 2, time mould Block 3, the first lighting module 4, barrier induction module 5 and the second lighting module 6;The total control module 1 respectively with the ring Border light detection module 2, the time module 3, first lighting module 4, the barrier induction module 5 and described second are shone Bright module 6 connects;The barrier induction module 5 is laid on the section in region to be illuminated.
The environment light detection module 2 is for collecting illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data to be measured, and by the environment light Line number evidence is sent to the total control module 1.The environment light detection module 2 includes multiple light sensors, each light Sensor is connect with the total control module 1.The environment light detection module 2 is distributed in each orientation in city, to read More accurately light data are taken, avoids system from opening by mistake and opens.The meeting of the environment light detection module 2 periodic harvest light data, and Total control module 1 is transmitted it to, it is determined whether to enable lighting modules by total control module 1.Meanwhile the environment light detection mould Block 2 can also calculate reasonable illumination according to ambient light data and open threshold value and be passed back the total control module 1.
The time module 3 is used to obtain the temporal information in illumination city to be measured in real time, and the temporal information is sent To the total control module 1;The mode of the 3 acquisition time information of time module is by taking off to existing disclosed portal website It takes after the time in illumination city to be measured and to 1 delivery time of the total control module data, while the time module 3 can also With the open and close time for manually setting lighting system.
The total control module 1 is the logic processing module of system, and the data of other modules will all be pooled to master control molding Block 1 is handled, and the total control module 1 takes off the Weather information for taking illumination city to be measured from existing disclosed portal website It is operated to more quasi- control;The total control module 1 is used for according to the time number information and the illumination to be measured got The Weather information in city controls the frequency acquisition of the environment light detection module 2, and controls institute according to the ambient light data The opening and closing of the first lighting module 4 are stated, to realize illumination in due course.
The barrier induction module 5 is used to incude on the section in region to be illuminated whether having barrier, and sends induction Signal is to the total control module 1;Second lighting module 6 is connect with the total control module 1, is used for floor light;Institute It states total control module 1 and is also used to opening and closing according to the second lighting module 6 described in the actuated signal control.The present embodiment In, the barrier induction module 5 is infrared sensor.The barrier induction module 5 is opened in the first lighting module 4 Afterwards, for whether having vehicles or pedestrians in monitoring light region, when vehicles or pedestrians move to the barrier induction module 5 After surface has blocked the light issued by the first lighting module 4, that is, it is determined as there are vehicles or pedestrians in the region, and this is sentenced Determine signal and be sent to total control module 1, the first lighting module 4 of starting is determined a need for by total control module 1.It can as one kind The embodiment of choosing, the barrier induction module 5 is light sensor, but light sensor is used to incude as barrier Module 5, compared to infrared sensor, accuracy is poor.
In the present embodiment, the system also includes mode selector switch 7 and illumination regulating switch 8;The pattern switching is opened Pass 7 and the illumination regulating switch 8 are directly connect with the total control module 1;The mode selector switch 7 is used to when entire After system is opened, hand/automatic control mode is selected for user, hand/automatic control mode decision procedure is the reading of total control module 1 The state of the switch is taken, low level state is automatic control mode (automatic control signal), and high level state is to manually control mould Formula (manual control signal), the manual control signal are basic luminance patterns or high brightness mode;The illumination regulating switch 8 For adjusting lamp group (the first lighting module 4, the second lighting module 6) by the total control module 1 under MANUAL CONTROL mode Illumination, the decision procedure of illumination pattern are the state that total control module 1 reads the switch, and low level state is high illumination mode, High level state is low-light (level) mode.
In the present embodiment, first lighting module 4 is basic lighting module, and first lighting module 4 is to provide full The minimum brightness lamp group of sufficient inland of China illumination specification.Second lighting module 6 is auxiliary lighting module, second illumination Module 6 is to provide the lamp group of additional illumination when basic lighting lamp group is opened.
In the present embodiment, the system also includes system master switch 9;The system master switch 9 and the total control module 1 Connection, for controlling cut-offfing for the environment light detection module 2, the time module 3 and the barrier induction module 5.When Total control module 1 has been started up after system access power supply, and other modules are in closed state.Only when system master switch 9 After open signal is sent to total control module 1, other modules just bring into operation or standby.
As an alternative embodiment, first lighting module 4 is high-pressure sodium lamp or light emitting diode;Described Two lighting modules 6 are high-pressure sodium lamp or light emitting diode.
The course of work of the lighting control system of above-described embodiment is described below.
The lighting control system can provide two kinds of operating modes for selection by the user after system master switch unlatching, point It Wei not Automatic Control mode and MANUAL CONTROL mode.System fully automatic working mode is illustrated first.When system model switching is opened When pass is selected as automatic mode, time control module, ambient light detection module in the lighting control system of the present embodiment can quilts Start simultaneously, illumination regulating switch will be disabled.Specifically, firstly, time module can city where detecting system time, and By the time data transmission to total control module;Ambient light detection module will carry out The Surroundings in Cities light number where system simultaneously According to collection, and the threshold value of reasonable lighting module switch is calculated, then by these data transmissions to total control module.Master control molding Data from time module and ambient light detection module will be carried out Macro or mass analysis by block, then be made to determine whether to need Open basic lighting module (the first lighting module).The judgement priority of total control module is light high priority data, time data For auxiliary.
For example, it is assumed that weather is preferable, then the monitoring frequency of environment light detection module is accelerated and received when time close to the dusk Collect current light data, and send data to total control module, by total control module by collect Lai light data into Row is averaged or takes big number operation, and these data are compared with switching threshold, after data reach the threshold value of setting, Total control module is transferred to basic lighting module for open signal is illuminated, while the light monitoring frequency of environment light detection module is big Width reduces, and after basic lighting module receives open signal, basic lighting lamp group is lighted, and is continuously city and provides and meet photograph The minimal illumination illumination of bright specification is until morning, in the case, system are in energy-efficient state to greatest extent.Work as base When plinth lighting module (the first lighting module) is in unlatching, barrier induction module enters work, and (second shines floor light module Bright module) enter armed state.Have barrier in region when barrier induction module is detected by sensor, that is, have pedestrian or When vehicle, inductive signal can be transmitted to total control module by barrier induction module, and total control module has handled meeting after the signal The signal for opening floor light is sent to auxiliary lighting system, floor light lamp group will open at that time, be pedestrian and vehicle Better visual environment is provided, ensures traffic safety, improve traffic transportation efficiency.After vehicle and pedestrian passes through, floor light Lamp group (the second lighting module) is closed, and system only retains basic lighting lamp group, to achieve the purpose that energy saving, and works as vehicle Or pedestrian by the way that after illumination region, the second lighting module can't close immediately, and the closing of the second lighting module will be set One section of delay time causes visual discomfort to cause danger pedestrian and vehicle to reduce illumination suddenly change.
Early morning, at the crack of dawn, the monitoring frequency of environment light detection module accelerate again and collect current light data simultaneously And send data to total control module, by total control module by collect Lai light data be averaged or taken again Big number operation, and these data are compared with switching threshold, after data reach the threshold value of setting, total control module will be illuminated Shutdown signal is transferred to basis and floor light module, while the light monitoring frequency of environment light detection module is greatly reduced, when After basis and floor light module receive shutdown signal, all lamp groups are closed.
Until environment light detection module will will do it periodical monitoring, and monitoring data are returned after all lamp groups are closed To total control module.The purpose for carrying out this operation is for the subduing situation in the day for coping with burst, such as solar eclipse, rainy days etc. Deng.
In the case where bad weather, such as the daytime of yin, rainy day, system will weaken the effect of time module, i.e., only Be only used for the time reading, but the time data can not play the role of to the switch of lighting system it is conclusive.What lamp group was opened Decision procedure is changed to unilaterally determine with the data of environment light detection module.Specific process is to accelerate environment light detection module Monitoring frequency, and increase the delay of lighting module unlatching.Such purpose done is to reduce lighting system to meet with yin, rainy day environment Light it is intermittent it is of short duration it is dimmed caused by the probability that frequently switches on of system.When the lasting darkness of the colour of sky, city visual environment is caused to become When poor, the ambient light data that environment light detection module is passed back take big several or flat by total control module as in the duration Mean operation, when the threshold value of treated data value close to, total control module will send lamp group the fair weather dusk time-division Open signal is to basic lighting module, and after basic lighting module receives signal, basic lighting lamp group will be opened and is continuously City provides the minimal illumination illumination for meeting lighting regulations.And time module determines to shift to an earlier date to the time of dusk, at that time Between module will enter the dusk signal be transmitted to total control module after, total control module will to barrier induction module send open Signal, barrier induction module bring into operation, and duplication lighting system enters armed state.Controlling on lamp group process later will with it is fine Night signal light control process under fair weather is similar.
Lighting system entry condition is as shown in table 1 under automatic condition:
Table 1
Time module data Ambient light detection module data Starting state
Night Less than setting data Basic lighting module is opened immediately
Daytime Greater than setting data Basic lighting module is closed immediately
Daytime Less than setting data Basic lighting module delayed start-up
The data that set in table 1 come dividing value as the environment after after tested.The case where lighting module delayed start-up is daytime Rainy days weather.Delay time is adjustable, and the delay opening time of setting herein is to avoid in very short time colour of sky darkness from causing and being It unites unnecessary unlatching.If colour of sky darkness to certain duration, basic lighting module is opened.
The first lighting module in the present embodiment will provide after opening for environment meets current domestic minimal illumination requirement Base lighting, and the first lighting module to basis illumination supplement and reinforcement.
During whole system operation, ambient light detection module persistently will carry out periodical inspection to light sensation data It surveys, total control module will carry out the environment presence dividing value and time mould that periodical update the system is opened according to detection data Time switch data in block.
MANUAL CONTROL mode in the present embodiment is mainly used for Lighting control in emergency circumstances, such as automatic mode is for some reason When barrier fails or needs light enforced opening.When user, which needs to enable, to manually control, only mode switch need to be switched to hand Dynamic, total control module will will receive and send back the signal come from mode selector switch at that time.Then total control module will The signal from time module, ambient light detection module and barrier induction module can be stopped receiving, as these modules will All disabled.MANUAL CONTROL mode in the present embodiment will provide for two kinds of illumination patterns and manually select for user.The One kind is basic mode, and basic schema is identical as illumination provided by the basis illumination under automatic mode.Second is high brightness Mode, basic schema light is kept it turning under this mode, and all floor light lamp groups will be forced to open.It is auxiliary at this time It helps the illumination domain that will not rezone to light, but all lights.Under this luminance patterns, avenue and courtyard will be obtained most The illumination of limits is supported.User only needs using illumination regulating switch is stirred, and then switch can pass high/low level signal It send to total control module, then total control module can be opened according to the signal received to send corresponding illumination to lighting module Mode, wherein high level signal is basic mode, and low level signal is high brightness mode.
The lighting control system of the present embodiment, in practical applications, light source selection preferably use high-pressure sodium lamp or light-emitting diode Pipe;Lamps and lanterns degree of protection not preferably less than IP65;For the cantilever span of lamps and lanterns no more than the 1/4 of mounting height, the lamps and lanterns elevation angle is unsuitable More than 15 °;Lamps and lanterns largest light intensity sighted direction and vertical line angle are no more than 65 °;City illumination electric load is not less than Three-level;Road lighting preferably uses street lamp dedicated transformer to power by buried cable, and has short-circuit protection and overload protection; Ground connection preferably uses TT system or TN-S system;It is reasonable according to the geographical location of location and seasonal variations for Lighting control The switch lamp time for determining road lighting preferably uses and changes the light-operated control combined with time control being modified according to sky brightness Mode processed;Centralized control system for illumination, remote terminal unit should have in the communications break in the case where be automatically switched street lamp control function It can be with manual-operated emergent control function;Natural light illumination level when road lighting lamps on and off: through street and trunk roads are preferably 30lx, secondary distributor road and the preferably 20lx that shows the way, after energy conservation adjustment, through street, trunk roads, secondary distributor road must not be lower than 10lx, and branch is not Lower than 8lx.
When carrying out experimental verification using lighting control system of the utility model to the present embodiment, pass through
Arduino UNO control panel is as total control module and time control module.For save the cost and simplify structure Consider, ambient light detection module and barrier induction module are the light made by photo resistance 100 Ohmic resistances of collocation Dependent sensor.Two corners of two light sensors distributions and model used in environment light detection module, thus maximum journey Degree is reduced apart from caused numerical error.Barrier induction module is distributed in the middle part of town road and bridge model, altogether by 4 A light sensor composition.The working principle of barrier induction module be using model trolley traveling above it when by light every Detect whether that there are pedestrian or vehicles absolutely.First lighting module and the second lighting module then use two 3mm respectively LED light emitting diode is made, and for two diodes for a negative line, anode is respectively independent control line on line, from And achieve the purpose that simplified route is lighted and saved under different demands.
The lighting control system of the present embodiment can be realized in due course Lighting control, and efficient stable is energy saving;And it also mentions Supplied MANUAL CONTROL mode, when automatic control mode because malfunction and failure or it is out of control when can artificially using manually control intervention carry out it is tight Anxious processing, reduces inconvenience caused by due to failure and loss.
The present invention also provides a kind of illumination control methods, which comprises
Step S1: illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data, temporal information and Weather information to be measured are obtained;The ambient light Data are that environment light detection module is collected with the first predeterminated frequency.
Step S2: according to the temporal information and the Weather information, judge locating for current time illumination city to be measured Ambient condition;The ambient condition includes state of weather and time state;The state of weather is that sunny or weather is not good enough (except fine Weather other than bright, such as cloudy day, rainy day etc.);The time state is daytime, night, or dawn hours section the dusk period; Whole day is made of daytime, night and dawn hours section the dusk period.
Step S3: when the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in the dusk period, the ring is controlled Border light detection module acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the ring that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency Border light data are compared with light threshold value, when the ambient light data are less than or equal to the light threshold value, control First lighting module is opened, while being controlled the environment light detection module and being acquired ambient light with first predeterminated frequency Data, until and night terminate the dusk period;Second predeterminated frequency is greater than first predeterminated frequency;When the dusk Between section be to be determined according to the temporal information and the Weather information.
Step S4: when the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is night, first lighting module is kept It opens, and the environment light detection module is with the state of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data.
Step S5: when the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in dawn hours section, the ring is controlled Border light detection module acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the ring that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency Border light data are compared with the light threshold value, when the ambient light data are greater than the light threshold value, control institute The closing of the first lighting module is stated, while controlling the environment light detection module and ambient light number is acquired with first predeterminated frequency According to until dawn hours section terminates;The dawn hours section is determined according to the temporal information and the Weather information.
Step S6: the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be it is fine and be in daytime when, keep institute The closing of the first lighting module is stated, and the environment light detection module is with the shape of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data State.
Step S7: the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be weather it is not good enough and be in daytime when, control institute It states environment light detection module and ambient light data is acquired with the second predeterminated frequency;And it will be collected with second predeterminated frequency Ambient light data be compared with the light threshold value, when the ambient light data within a preset period of time be respectively less than or When equal to the light threshold value, controls first lighting module and open, while controlling the environment light detection module with described First predeterminated frequency acquires ambient light data, until daytime, and night terminate the dusk period.
As an alternative embodiment, the method also includes: when first lighting module is in the open state When, it obtains inductive signal, and when the inductive signal indicates on the section in region to be illuminated there are when barrier, controls described the Two lighting modules are opened.
The lighting control system of the present embodiment can be realized in due course Lighting control, and efficient stable is energy saving.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lighting control system characterized by comprising total control module, environment light detection module, time module and One lighting module;
The total control module connects with the environment light detection module, the time module and first lighting module respectively It connects;The environment light detection module is for collecting illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data to be measured, and by the ambient light data It is sent to the total control module;The time module is used to obtain the temporal information in illumination city to be measured in real time, and will be described Temporal information is sent to the total control module;The total control module is used for according to the time number information and gets The Weather information in illumination city to be measured, controls the frequency acquisition of the environment light detection module, and according to the ambient light number According to the opening and closing for controlling first lighting module, to realize illumination in due course.
2. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include barrier induction module and Two lighting modules;
The barrier induction module is laid on the section in region to be illuminated, is connect with the total control module, for incuding Whether there is barrier on the section in region to be illuminated, and sends inductive signal to the total control module;The second illumination mould Block is connect with the total control module;The total control module is also used to according to the second illumination mould described in the actuated signal control The opening and closing of block.
3. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include mode selector switch and illumination Regulating switch;
The mode selector switch and the illumination regulating switch are connect with the total control module;The mode selector switch For to the total control module sending mode switching signal;The mode switching signal includes manual control signal and automatic control Signal processed;The manual control signal is basic luminance patterns or high brightness mode;The illumination regulating switch is used for described Total control module sends illumination adjustment signal;The total control module is also used to according to the manual control signal and the illumination Adjustment signal controls the illumination of first lighting module and second lighting module.
4. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include system master switch;
The system master switch is connect with the total control module, for controlling the environment light detection module, the time mould Block and the barrier induction module are cut-off.
5. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment light detection module includes more A light sensor;Each light sensor is connect with the total control module.
6. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the barrier induction module is infrared Sensor;The infrared sensor is connect with the total control module.
7. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the barrier induction module is light Sensor;The light sensor is connect with the total control module.
8. a kind of lighting control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first lighting module is high-pressure sodium Lamp or light emitting diode;Second lighting module is high-pressure sodium lamp or light emitting diode.
9. a kind of illumination control method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Obtain illumination The Surroundings in Cities light data, temporal information and Weather information to be measured;The ambient light data are environment Light detection module is collected with the first predeterminated frequency;
According to the temporal information and the Weather information, ambient condition locating for current time illumination city to be measured is judged;Institute Stating ambient condition includes state of weather and time state;The state of weather is that sunny or weather is not good enough;The time state is Daytime, night, or dawn hours section the dusk period;Whole day is made of daytime, night and dawn hours section the dusk period 's;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in the dusk period, the environment light detection module is controlled Ambient light data are acquired with the second predeterminated frequency;And by the ambient light data collected with second predeterminated frequency with Light threshold value is compared, and when the ambient light data are less than or equal to the light threshold value, controls first illumination Module is opened, while being controlled the environment light detection module and being acquired ambient light data with first predeterminated frequency, until being close to Late period and night terminate;Second predeterminated frequency is greater than first predeterminated frequency;Is foundation the dusk period What the temporal information and the Weather information determined;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is night, first lighting module is kept to open, and described Environment light detection module is with the state of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data;
When the environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured is in dawn hours section, the environment light detection module is controlled Ambient light data are acquired with the second predeterminated frequency;And by the ambient light data collected with second predeterminated frequency with The light threshold value is compared, and when the ambient light data are greater than the light threshold value, controls the first illumination mould Block is closed, while being controlled the environment light detection module and being acquired ambient light data with first predeterminated frequency, until dawn Period terminates;The dawn hours section is determined according to the temporal information and the Weather information;
The environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be it is fine and be in daytime when, keep it is described first illumination mould Block is closed, and the environment light detection module is with the state of first predeterminated frequency acquisition ambient light data;
The environment locating for current time illumination city to be measured be weather it is not good enough and be in daytime when, control the environment light detection Module acquires ambient light data with the second predeterminated frequency;And the ambient light number that will be collected with second predeterminated frequency It is compared according to the light threshold value, when the ambient light data are respectively less than within a preset period of time or are equal to the light When threshold value, controls first lighting module and open, while controlling the environment light detection module with first predeterminated frequency Ambient light data are acquired, until daytime, and night terminate the dusk period.
10. a kind of illumination control method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
When first lighting module is in the open state, inductive signal is obtained, and when the inductive signal indicates to be illuminated There are when barrier, control second lighting module to open on the section in region.
CN201910490301.XA 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Illumination control system and method Active CN110167232B (en)

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CN113260125A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-08-13 浙江中用市政园林设计股份有限公司 Smart city street lamp control method and device, intelligent terminal and storage medium
CN113923842A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving lamp control system and method without regional division
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CN116489852A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-07-25 智隆(广州)网络科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for street lamp

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