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CN110159402B - Intermediate pipe and aftertreatment assembly - Google Patents

Intermediate pipe and aftertreatment assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110159402B
CN110159402B CN201910579823.7A CN201910579823A CN110159402B CN 110159402 B CN110159402 B CN 110159402B CN 201910579823 A CN201910579823 A CN 201910579823A CN 110159402 B CN110159402 B CN 110159402B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
main body
post
assembly
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910579823.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110159402A (en
Inventor
马东岭
张忠峰
王峰
崔志勇
江晓丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weichai Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weichai Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910579823.7A priority Critical patent/CN110159402B/en
Publication of CN110159402A publication Critical patent/CN110159402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110159402B publication Critical patent/CN110159402B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a middle pipe, which is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a communicating pipe, wherein the communicating pipe is used for communicating a post-treatment assembly with an exhaust tail pipe, and comprises a middle pipe main body and an inner pipe, wherein the inner pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the middle pipe main body; the opening at the lower end of the intermediate pipe body is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly. The intermediate pipe of the invention can drain rainwater entering the post-treatment assembly through the tail pipe in time, thereby avoiding the post-treatment carrier from being polluted by the rainwater and improving the discharge performance.

Description

Intermediate pipe and aftertreatment assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle engine tail gas aftertreatment, in particular to a middle pipe and an aftertreatment assembly.
Background
The post-treatment assembly is assembled at the tail end of the exhaust system of the fuel engine, and the engine tail gas is subjected to chemical reaction under the action of a carrier and a catalyst in the post-treatment assembly, so that the discharged waste gas reaches the emission control index requirement.
As shown in fig. 2, after the non-road product is upgraded to four stages, the post-treatment structure is added to meet the emission requirement, and the post-treatment tail pipe is still assembled on the post-treatment assembly 5 and exposed outside the whole machine hood, so that rainwater enters the tail pipe too much or can not be discharged in time, and the rainwater enters the interior of the post-treatment carrier 4, so that carrier pollution is caused, and emission performance is reduced.
Therefore, how to avoid rainwater entering the aftertreatment assembly of the engine is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides the intermediate pipe, so that rainwater entering the aftertreatment assembly through the tail pipe can be timely discharged from the intermediate pipe, the aftertreatment carrier is prevented from being polluted by rainwater, and the emission performance is improved.
The invention also provides a post-treatment assembly, wherein the intermediate pipe is arranged in the post-treatment assembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the middle pipe is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a communicating pipe, which is used for communicating the post-treatment assembly with the tail pipe, and comprises a middle pipe main body and an inner pipe, wherein the inner pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the middle pipe main body; the opening at the lower end of the intermediate pipe body is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly.
Preferably, the bottom of the middle pipe main body is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe; the bottom end position of the middle pipe main body is provided with an slender pipe body, one end of the slender pipe body is communicated with the bottom end opening of the middle pipe main body, and the other end of the slender pipe body is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly.
Preferably, the inner tube is L-shaped.
Preferably, the opening of the inner tube located outside the intermediate tube body is a horn-shaped opening.
Preferably, the height of the inner tube is lower than the height of the through hole through which the communicating tube communicates with the aftertreatment assembly.
Preferably, the height of the intermediate pipe body is higher than the height of the through hole through which the communicating pipe communicates with the aftertreatment assembly.
Preferably, the intermediate pipe body and the inner pipe are both made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the intermediate tube body and the elongated tube body are integrally cast.
Preferably, the intermediate tube body and the elongated tube body are welded together seamlessly.
The post-treatment assembly is characterized in that a middle pipe is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the post-treatment assembly, and the middle pipe is any one of the middle pipes.
According to the technical scheme, the intermediate pipe is added in the post-treatment assembly, and when rainwater enters the post-treatment assembly along the tail pipe and is accumulated, the rainwater flows into the intermediate pipe body through the inner pipe by utilizing the principle of a communicating vessel and is discharged out of the post-treatment assembly. When the engine works, under the action of the upward flow of waste gas, the upper part of the middle pipe main body forms a low pressure area, the bottom of the post-treatment assembly is a high pressure area, waste gas at the lower part of the post-treatment assembly enters the middle pipe main body through the inner pipe and flows upwards at a high speed, and flows out at a high speed through an opening communicated with the middle pipe main body through the inner pipe, and a certain jet siphon is formed at the lower part of the middle pipe main body, so that the pressure at the position of the opening of the middle pipe main body for draining water is balanced with or slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure, and the waste gas is ensured not to be discharged out of the post-treatment assembly through the opening of the middle pipe main body for draining water.
The invention also provides a post-treatment assembly, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the post-treatment assembly is provided with the intermediate pipe, and the intermediate pipe is any one of the intermediate pipes, so that the post-treatment assembly has the advantages.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intermediate tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art connection between a tailpipe and an aftertreatment assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a tailpipe and an aftertreatment assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 in which exhaust gas is normally discharged.
1. The device comprises a middle pipe main body 11, an elongated pipe body 12, a water outlet 2, an inner pipe 21, a water inlet 22, an injection port 3, a communicating pipe 4, a post-treatment carrier 5, a post-treatment assembly B, a low pressure area, a C and a high pressure area.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a middle pipe, which enables rainwater entering a post-treatment assembly through a tail pipe to be discharged from the middle pipe in time, avoids the post-treatment carrier from being polluted by the rainwater, and improves the discharge performance.
The invention also provides a post-treatment assembly, wherein the intermediate pipe is arranged in the post-treatment assembly.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention discloses an intermediate tube.
The middle pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a communicating pipe 3 which is communicated with the exhaust tail pipe through the aftertreatment assembly 5. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the intermediate pipe may also be arranged in a near vertical position at the bottom of the inner cavity of the communication pipe 3.
The middle pipe comprises a middle pipe main body 1 and an inner pipe 2, wherein the inner pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the middle pipe main body 1, and the middle pipe main body 1 and the inner pipe 2 are fixedly connected together. Openings are formed in two ends of the middle pipe main body 1 and the inner pipe 2, an opening at one end of the inner pipe 2 is positioned outside the middle pipe main body 1, and an opening at the other end of the inner pipe is positioned inside the middle pipe main body 1; the opening at the lower end of the intermediate pipe body 1 communicates with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly 5. Specifically, the intermediate pipe body 1 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the communicating pipe 3.
The inner pipe 2 is used for guiding out rainwater stored in the inner cavity of the communicating pipe 3 into the middle pipe main body 1, and the middle pipe main body 1 is used for guiding out the introduced rainwater from the post-treatment assembly 5.
The intermediate pipe is added in the communicating pipe 3 of the aftertreatment assembly 5, and when rainwater enters the communicating pipe 3 along the tail pipe and is accumulated, the rainwater flows into the intermediate pipe main body 1 through the inner pipe 2 by utilizing the principle of a communicating vessel and is discharged out of the aftertreatment assembly 5.
At the same time, the intermediate pipe can avoid exhaust gas from being discharged from the pipe orifice (lower end opening) for drainage of the intermediate pipe body 1. When the engine works, under the action of the upward flow of waste gas, the upper part of the middle pipe main body 1 forms a low pressure area B, the bottom of the post-treatment assembly 5 is a high pressure area C, waste gas at the lower part of the post-treatment assembly 5 enters the middle pipe main body 1 through the inner pipe 2 and flows upwards at a high speed, and flows out at a high speed through an opening communicated with the middle pipe main body 1 through the inner pipe 2, and a certain jet siphon is formed at the lower part of the middle pipe main body 1, so that the pressure at the position of an opening (an opening at the lower end) of the middle pipe main body 1 for draining water is balanced with or slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure, and the waste gas is ensured not to be discharged out of the post-treatment assembly 5 through the opening of the middle pipe main body 1 for draining water, or a small part of air in a hood enters the post-treatment assembly 5 to be discharged along with the waste gas through the opening of the middle pipe main body 1.
Specifically, the bottom of the intermediate pipe body 1 is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 3. The bottom end position of the middle pipe main body 1 is provided with an elongated pipe body 11, one end of the elongated pipe body 11 is communicated with the bottom end opening of the middle pipe main body 1, and the other end of the elongated pipe body is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly 5. By providing an elongated tubular body 11, exhaust gas is advantageously prevented from exiting through this port. The opening for draining water at the lower end of the elongated tubular body 11 is a drain opening 12.
In one embodiment, the opening of the inner tube 2 at the outside of the intermediate tube body 1 is a horn-shaped opening, which is a water inlet 21, and the opening of the inner tube 2 at the inside of the intermediate tube body 1 is an injection port 22. For convenience in forming jet flow, the inner tube 2 is an L-shaped tube, one end of the water inlet 21 is arranged in a horizontal structure, and one end of the jet port 22 is arranged in a vertical structure. The water inlet 21 is arranged in a horn shape, so that the accumulated rainwater can enter the inner pipe 2 to be discharged conveniently.
Further, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the aftertreatment assembly 5 through the communicating pipe 3 and polluting the aftertreatment carrier 4, the height of the inner pipe 2 is lower than the height of the through hole communicating with the communicating pipe 3 and the aftertreatment assembly 5, so that when the accumulated water does not enter the inside of the aftertreatment assembly 5, a communicating vessel is formed in the intermediate pipe to guide out the accumulated water. Specifically, the height of the middle pipe main body 1 is higher than the height of the through hole communicating with the communicating pipe 3 and the post-treatment assembly 5, so that the exhaust gas flowing through the through hole is prevented from interfering with the air pressure in the middle pipe main body 1. It will be understood that the above-mentioned through holes do not refer to a single through hole, but rather to groups of uniformly distributed through holes.
In order to adapt to the high-temperature use environment, in a specific embodiment, the middle pipe main body 1 and the inner pipe 2 are made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel is adopted, so that the phenomenon of corrosion can be well avoided, and the service life of the structure is prolonged.
Specifically, the intermediate pipe body 1 and the elongated pipe body 11 are integrally cast. In another embodiment, the intermediate tube body 1 and the elongated tube body 11 are welded together seamlessly.
When the rainwater enters the post-treatment assembly 5 for accumulation in use, the water accumulated in the post-treatment assembly 5 enters the middle pipe main body 1 through the inner pipe 2 and then is discharged out of the post-treatment assembly 5 through the water outlet 12 by utilizing the principle of a communicating vessel as shown in fig. 5. When the engine works, as shown in fig. 6, under the action of the upward flow of the exhaust gas, a negative pressure or low pressure area is formed at the upper part of the middle pipe main body 1, the exhaust gas at the lower part of the middle pipe main body 1 enters through the water inlet 21 and flows upwards at a high speed and flows out through the jet orifice 22, a certain jet siphon is formed at the lower part of the middle pipe main body 1, so that the pressure at the position of the water outlet 12 is balanced with the atmospheric pressure or slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure, the exhaust gas is ensured not to be discharged out of the bottom of the aftertreatment assembly 5 through the water outlet 12, or a small part of air in the hood enters into the aftertreatment assembly 5 through the water outlet 12 and then rises, and finally is discharged from the tail pipe along with the exhaust gas.
The invention also discloses a post-treatment assembly 5, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the post-treatment assembly 5 is provided with a middle pipe, and the middle pipe is the middle pipe disclosed in any embodiment.
Since the bottom of the post-treatment assembly 5 has the above-mentioned intermediate pipe, the post-treatment assembly 5 has the technical advantages corresponding to the above-mentioned intermediate pipe, and will not be described herein.
The arrow direction in fig. 2 and fig. 4 to 6 is the fluid flow direction. The arrows in fig. 2 are the directions in which the stormwater flows into the aftertreatment assembly.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present embodiment, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The middle pipe is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a communicating pipe (3) which is communicated with a tail pipe of a post-treatment assembly (5), and is characterized by comprising a middle pipe main body (1) and an inner pipe (2), wherein the inner pipe (2) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the middle pipe main body (1), openings are formed in two ends of the middle pipe main body (1) and the inner pipe (2), an opening at one end of the inner pipe (2) is positioned outside the middle pipe main body (1), and an opening at the other end of the inner pipe is positioned inside the middle pipe main body (1); the opening at the lower end of the middle pipe main body (1) is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly (5).
2. Intermediate pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the intermediate pipe body (1) is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe (3); the bottom end position of the middle pipe main body (1) is provided with an elongated pipe body (11), one end of the elongated pipe body (11) is communicated with the bottom end opening of the middle pipe main body (1), and the other end of the elongated pipe body is communicated with the outside of the aftertreatment assembly (5).
3. Intermediate pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner pipe (2) is L-shaped.
4. A middle tube according to claim 3, characterized in that the opening of the inner tube (2) outside the middle tube body (1) is a trumpet-shaped opening.
5. Intermediate pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the inner pipe (2) is lower than the height of the through-hole through which the communication pipe (3) communicates with the aftertreatment assembly (5).
6. Intermediate pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that the height of the intermediate pipe body (1) is higher than the height of the through-hole through which the communication pipe (3) communicates with the aftertreatment assembly (5).
7. Intermediate pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate pipe body (1) and the inner pipe (2) are both of stainless steel.
8. Intermediate pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that the intermediate pipe body (1) and the elongated pipe body (11) are cast in one piece.
9. Intermediate pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that the intermediate pipe body (1) and the elongated pipe body (11) are welded together seamlessly.
10. A post-treatment assembly, characterized in that the bottom of the inner cavity of the post-treatment assembly (5) is provided with a middle pipe, which is the middle pipe according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN201910579823.7A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intermediate pipe and aftertreatment assembly Active CN110159402B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910579823.7A CN110159402B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Intermediate pipe and aftertreatment assembly

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CN110159402A CN110159402A (en) 2019-08-23
CN110159402B true CN110159402B (en) 2024-01-12

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冬季汽车怠速排气管凝水温度分布实验研究;鲍宇;《交通科技与经济》;第114-117页 *

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