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CN110127611A - Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system - Google Patents

Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110127611A
CN110127611A CN201910410951.9A CN201910410951A CN110127611A CN 110127611 A CN110127611 A CN 110127611A CN 201910410951 A CN201910410951 A CN 201910410951A CN 110127611 A CN110127611 A CN 110127611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
heat exchange
exchange pipeline
feed
raw material
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Pending
Application number
CN201910410951.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向航
文中良
冯世春
王干一
杨大富
刘建宏
倪冲
陈平
裴红兵
周安国
杨帅
王强
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Ningxia Yufeng Chemical Co Ltd
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Ningxia Yufeng Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910410951.9A priority Critical patent/CN110127611A/en
Publication of CN110127611A publication Critical patent/CN110127611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to ammonia synthesizing industry technical fields.Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system includes the first feed gas heater, raw material feed channel, concentrates preheating furnace, primary reformer, secondary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the preheating of the second unstripped gas, the heat that secondary reformer methane, Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide generate is made full use of by primary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the first feed gas heater, the second feed gas heater, has saved energy consumption.Preheating furnace is concentrated to be equipped with the first heat exchange pipeline, the second heat exchange pipeline, third heat exchange pipeline, the 4th heat exchange pipeline simultaneously, using the temperature difference for concentrating preheating furnace different location, reasonable arrangement heat exchange improves the utilization rate of thermal energy.

Description

Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ammonia synthesizing industry technical field more particularly to a kind of ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heat supply systems System.
Background technique
Industry synthetic ammonia is that hydrogen and nitrogen react generation under the action of certain temperature, pressure and catalyst.Raw material In hydrogen by natural gas, oven gas etc. pass through a series of chemical reaction generate.First specially in natural gas or oven gas Alkane and water react under the action of certain temperature, pressure and catalyst generates hydrogen and carbon monoxide.Since carbon monoxide can Lead to the catalyst poisoning during ammonia synthesis reaction, it is therefore desirable in certain temperature, pressure and be urged with water and carbon monoxide Reaction generates hydrogen and carbon dioxide under the action of agent, to remove carbon monoxide, then uses solution absorbing carbon dioxide again, So that the hydrogen of preparation becomes pure.Because this series of chemical reaction requires a large amount of heat, many heating are needed Furnace come for reaction heat is provided.The heat loss of heating furnace is mainly flue gas loss and heat loss due to incomplete combustion.Therefore stove Quantity is more, and flue gas loss is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide the ammonia synthesis process unstripped gas of a kind of reduction heating furnace quantity, raising heat utilization efficiency Convert heating system.
Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system includes the first feed gas heater, raw material feed channel, concentrates preheating Furnace, primary reformer, secondary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the second feed gas heater, first feed gas heater are interior equipped with low The air inlet of the low-temperature heat exchange pipeline of warm heat exchange pipeline and high-temperature heat exchange tube road, the raw material feed channel and the first feed gas heater Mouth is connected to, and is successively arranged the first heat exchange pipeline, the second heat exchange pipeline, third heat exchanger tube from top to bottom in the concentration preheating furnace Road, the 4th heat exchange pipeline, the gas outlet of the low-temperature heat exchange pipeline of the first feed gas heater and the first heat exchange for concentrating preheating furnace The air inlet of pipeline is connected to, and the gas outlet of the first heat exchange pipeline is connected to the feed inlet of primary reformer, the unstripped gas after heating It is passed through in primary reformer and is reacted, the discharge port of primary reformer is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer, by the raw material after reacting Gas, which is passed through secondary reformer and reacts with oxygen, is made conversion gas, the discharge port of secondary reformer and the heat exchanger tube of reforming gas boiler Road connection, to be heated using the heat in conversion gas to the material in reforming gas boiler, reforming gas boiler The gas outlet of heat exchange pipeline is connected to the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater, with the raw material in low-temperature heat exchange pipeline Gas exchanges heat, and the gas outlet in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater and the high temperature of the second feed gas heater exchange heat The air inlet of pipeline is connected to, the middle change furnace in the gas outlet and ammonia synthesis process in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the second feed gas heater Feed inlet connection, by cooling after conversion gas be introduced into become furnace;The low-temperature heat exchange pipeline of second feed gas heater Air inlet be connected to the gas outlet of the 4th heat exchange pipeline of preheating furnace is concentrated, the air inlet of the 4th heat exchange pipeline with synthesize ammonia work The raw material feed channel of skill is connected to, to heat unstripped gas by the 4th heat exchange pipeline and the second feed gas heater;The third is changed The inlet of heat pipeline is connected to the deoxygenation waterpipe of ammonia synthesis process, the liquid outlet of third heat exchange pipeline and ammonia synthesis process Middle change furnace is connected to, and becomes furnace and and reaction of carbon monoxide in the deaerated water importing after heating;Second heat exchange pipeline into Port is connected to oxygen-enriched pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer so that in unstripped gas not by The methane and Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide of conversion.
Preferably, the liquid outlet of second heat exchange pipeline is also connected to the water inlet for synthesizing useless pot, with to deaerated water into Row reheating.
Preferably, the ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system further includes regeneration gas surge tank, the regeneration gas The air inlet of surge tank is connected to the air inlet of regeneration feed channel, the gas outlet of regeneration gas surge tank and the combustion gas for concentrating preheating furnace Nozzle connection, to provide fuel to concentration preheating furnace.
The utility model has the advantages that ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system of the invention includes the first feed gas heater, original Expect feed channel, concentrate preheating furnace, primary reformer, secondary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the preheating of the second unstripped gas, secondary reformer methane, one The heat of oxidation of coal generation is aoxidized by primary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the first feed gas heater, the second feed gas heater It makes full use of, has saved energy consumption.Simultaneously concentrate preheating furnace be equipped with the first heat exchange pipeline, the second heat exchange pipeline, third heat exchange pipeline, 4th heat exchange pipeline, using the temperature difference for concentrating preheating furnace different location, reasonable arrangement heat exchange improves the utilization of thermal energy Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system of the invention.
In figure: the first feed gas heater 10, concentrates preheating furnace 30, the first heat exchange pipeline 301, the at raw material feed channel 20 Two heat exchange pipelines 302, third heat exchange pipeline 303, the 4th heat exchange pipeline 304, primary reformer 40, secondary reformer 50, conversion gas waste heat boiler Furnace 60, the second feed gas heater 70 synthesize useless pot 80, regeneration gas surge tank 90, middle change furnace 100.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, common for this field For technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system includes the first feed gas heater 10, raw material tracheae Preheating furnace 30, primary reformer 40, secondary reformer 50, reforming gas boiler 60, the second feed gas heater 70 are concentrated in road 20, described Low-temperature heat exchange pipeline and high-temperature heat exchange tube road, the raw material feed channel 20 and the first raw material are equipped in first feed gas heater 10 The air inlet of the low-temperature heat exchange pipeline of air preheater 10 is connected to, and is successively arranged first from top to bottom in the concentration preheating furnace 30 and is changed Heat pipeline 301, the second heat exchange pipeline 302, third heat exchange pipeline 303, the 4th heat exchange pipeline 304, the first feed gas heater 10 The gas outlet of low-temperature heat exchange pipeline be connected to the air inlet of the first heat exchange pipeline 301 of preheating furnace 30 is concentrated, the first heat exchanger tube The gas outlet in road 301 is connected to the feed inlet of primary reformer 40, and the unstripped gas after heating is passed through in primary reformer 40 and is reacted, The discharge port of primary reformer 40 is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer 50, by the unstripped gas after reacting be passed through secondary reformer 50 and with Oxygen, which reacts, is made conversion gas, and the discharge port of secondary reformer 50 is connected to the heat exchange pipeline of reforming gas boiler 60, with benefit The material in reforming gas boiler 60 is heated with the heat in conversion gas, the heat exchange pipeline of reforming gas boiler 60 Gas outlet be connected to the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater 10, with in low-temperature heat exchange pipeline unstripped gas carry out Heat exchange, the high-temperature heat exchange tube of the gas outlet in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater 10 and the second feed gas heater 70 The air inlet in road is connected to, the middle change furnace in the gas outlet and ammonia synthesis process in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the second feed gas heater 70 100 feed inlet connection, the conversion gas after cool down be introduced into change furnace 100;The low temperature of second feed gas heater 70 The air inlet of heat exchange pipeline is connected to the gas outlet for the 4th heat exchange pipeline 304 for concentrating preheating furnace 30, the 4th heat exchange pipeline 304 Air inlet is connected to the raw material feed channel 20 of ammonia synthesis process, to pass through the 4th heat exchange pipeline 304 and the second feed gas heater 70 heating unstripped gas;The inlet of the third heat exchange pipeline 303 is connected to the deoxygenation waterpipe of ammonia synthesis process, third heat exchange The liquid outlet of pipeline 303 is connected to the middle change furnace 100 of ammonia synthesis process, becomes furnace 100 simultaneously in the deaerated water importing after heating With reaction of carbon monoxide;The air inlet of second heat exchange pipeline 302 is connected to oxygen-enriched pipeline, and the second heat exchange pipeline 302 goes out Port is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer 50, so that the methane and Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide that are not converted in unstripped gas.
First feed gas heater 10 and the second feed gas heater 70 all contain high-temperature heat exchange tube road and low-temperature heat exchange pipe Road.High-temperature heat exchange tube road and low-temperature heat exchange pipeline are arranged parallel to exchange heat.
Further, the liquid outlet of second heat exchange pipeline 302 is also connected to the water inlet for synthesizing useless pot 80, with to removing Oxygen water carries out reheating.
Further, the ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system further includes regeneration gas surge tank 90, it is described again The air inlet of angry surge tank 90 is connected to the air inlet of regeneration feed channel, and the gas outlet of regeneration gas surge tank 90 and concentration preheat The gas nozzle of furnace 30 is connected to, to provide fuel to concentration preheating furnace 30.
Concentrate the regeneration gas in preheating furnace 30 behind three sections of feed gas compressor outlets and unstripped gas temp.-changing adsorption Regeneration, many impurity are contained in the inside.Regeneration gas surge tank 90 can be such that these impurity fall by standing, to improve combustion gas Clean level.Simultaneously because the generation of regeneration gas is unstable, regeneration gas surge tank 90 can play the function of storage combustion gas.When When regeneration gas is more, just it is stored in regeneration gas surge tank 90;If regeneration gas supply tails off, concentrate in preheating furnace 30 Combustion gas can be supplemented by the combustion gas in regeneration gas surge tank 90.
It concentrates and is equipped with the first heat exchange pipeline 301, the second heat exchange pipeline 302, third heat exchange pipeline 303, the in preheating furnace 30 Four heat exchange pipelines 304, the first heat exchange pipeline 301 contain steam feed gas for heating, i.e., heating methane etc. is for synthesizing ammonia Unstrpped gas;Second heat exchange pipeline 302 is for heating oxygen-enriched air, and the oxygen-enriched air being heated is for remaining in secondary reformer 50 The oxidation of methane and carbon monoxide;Third heat exchange pipeline 303 for heating deaerated water, deaerated water be used in middle changes furnace 100 and Reaction of carbon monoxide prepares hydrogen;4th heat exchange pipeline 304 is used to heat the unstripped gas without containing steam, subsequent not contain steam Unstripped gas also heated by the second feed gas heater 70, to improve the temperature of unstripped gas.It is sent out in subsequent unstripped gas and steam When raw reaction, since with certain initial temperature, the energy consumption for reaching predetermined temperature will be reduced.It is pre- for the second unstripped gas The thermal energy that hot device 70 provides the methane of thermal energy come from secondary reformer 50 in unstripped gas and Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide is discharged, benefit Heat exchange is carried out with the heat in unstripped gas to be also beneficial to reduce energy consumption.Whole flow process, which takes full advantage of, concentrates preheating furnace 30 and original Thermal energy after expecting solid/liquid/gas reactions, reduces the use of heating furnace, largely eliminates flue gas loss.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and wants according to right of the present invention Made equivalent variations is sought, is still belonged to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (3)

1. ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system, it is characterised in that: including the first feed gas heater, raw material tracheae Preheating furnace, primary reformer, secondary reformer, reforming gas boiler, the second feed gas heater are concentrated in road, and first unstripped gas is pre- Low-temperature heat exchange pipeline and high-temperature heat exchange tube road are equipped in hot device, the low temperature of the raw material feed channel and the first feed gas heater changes The air inlet of heat pipeline is connected to, be successively arranged from top to bottom in the concentration preheating furnace the first heat exchange pipeline, the second heat exchange pipeline, Third heat exchange pipeline, the 4th heat exchange pipeline, the gas outlet of the low-temperature heat exchange pipeline of the first feed gas heater and concentration preheating furnace The first heat exchange pipeline air inlet connection, the gas outlet of the first heat exchange pipeline is connected to the feed inlet of primary reformer, will heat Unstripped gas afterwards, which is passed through in primary reformer, to be reacted, and the discharge port of primary reformer is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer, will be occurred anti- Unstripped gas after answering, which is passed through secondary reformer and reacts with oxygen, is made conversion gas, the discharge port and conversion gas waste heat boiler of secondary reformer The heat exchange pipeline of furnace is connected to, and to heat using the heat in conversion gas to the material in reforming gas boiler, converts gas The gas outlet of the heat exchange pipeline of waste heat boiler is connected to the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater, with low-temperature heat exchange pipe Unstripped gas in road exchanges heat, the gas outlet in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the first feed gas heater and the second feed gas heater High-temperature heat exchange tube road air inlet connection, the gas outlet in the high-temperature heat exchange tube road of the second feed gas heater and ammonia synthesis process In middle change furnace feed inlet connection, by cooling after conversion gas be introduced into become furnace;Second feed gas heater it is low The air inlet of warm heat exchange pipeline is connected to the gas outlet for the 4th heat exchange pipeline for concentrating preheating furnace, the air inlet of the 4th heat exchange pipeline It is connected to the raw material feed channel of ammonia synthesis process, to heat unstripped gas by the 4th heat exchange pipeline and the second feed gas heater; The inlet of the third heat exchange pipeline is connected to the deoxygenation waterpipe of ammonia synthesis process, the liquid outlet of third heat exchange pipeline and conjunction It is connected at the middle change furnace of ammonia process, becomes furnace and and reaction of carbon monoxide in the deaerated water importing after heating;Described second changes The air inlet of heat pipeline is connected to oxygen-enriched pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline is connected to the feed inlet of secondary reformer, so that former The methane and Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide not being converted in material gas.
2. ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second heat exchanger tube The liquid outlet in road is also connected to the water inlet for synthesizing useless pot, to carry out reheating to deaerated water.
3. ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ammonia synthesis process Raw material gas shift heating system further includes regeneration gas surge tank, the air inlet of the regeneration gas surge tank and regeneration feed channel into Port connection, the gas outlet of regeneration gas surge tank are connected to the gas nozzle of preheating furnace is concentrated, to provide combustion to concentration preheating furnace Material.
CN201910410951.9A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Ammonia synthesis process raw material gas shift heating system Pending CN110127611A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113526525A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-22 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 Synthetic ammonia tower and renewable energy source synthetic ammonia system with waste heat step recovery

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