CN110118007B - Intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor - Google Patents
Intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110118007B CN110118007B CN201910375473.2A CN201910375473A CN110118007B CN 110118007 B CN110118007 B CN 110118007B CN 201910375473 A CN201910375473 A CN 201910375473A CN 110118007 B CN110118007 B CN 110118007B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of floors, and particularly relates to an intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor which comprises a floor support, a floor through hole, a floor veneer, a carbon fiber heating sheet, a second matching plate, a matching swinging plate, a hinging block, a sliding block, a pin, a limiting plate and the like. When the hinged block is limited by the limiting plate, the matched swinging plate has the characteristic of matched installation in the traditional floor installation; when the hinged block is not limited by the limiting plate, the swinging of the swinging plate is an important link for dismounting the floor. The invention has simple structure and better use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of floors, and particularly relates to an intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor.
Background
At present, geothermal heating is a common heating mode, and under the traditional heat convection circulation heating condition, the surface temperature of indoor objects such as floors, furniture and walls is about 2 ℃ lower than the temperature of indoor air, so the objects are cold radiation to human bodies and air. Under the condition of low-temperature radiation heating, the surface temperature of objects around the room is about 2 ℃ higher than the temperature of the air in the room, and particularly the temperature of the floor in the room is higher and reaches about 30 ℃. Thus reducing the cold radiation of the environment to the human body and, of course, reducing the heat loss of the human body even if the human body is in a room of 18 degrees, which feels warmer than the room of 22 degrees in the conventional thermal convection circulation heating condition. Therefore, a higher technical means, such as an electric heating floor, is adopted in the market at present, so that the heating effect under the traditional heat convection circulation heating condition can be achieved; in addition, compared with the traditional heat convection circulation heating, the electric heating wood board can improve the living comfort of people, and is a feasible method. However, when the electric heating wood board is used, a certain electric heating floor may generate too high heat or generate no heat during a long-time use, and the electric heating floor with the fault causes great trouble for disassembly and assembly for maintenance.
The invention designs an intelligent heating integrated easy-maintenance floor to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses an intelligent heating integrated easy-maintenance floor which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when using, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The utility model provides an easy maintenance floor of intelligence heating integral type which characterized in that: the floor support comprises a floor support, floor through holes, floor veneers, carbon fiber heating sheets, a first matching plate, a second matching plate, support lugs, a matching swing plate, a sliding groove, a matching notch, a fillet, a first guide block sliding groove, a second sliding through groove, a first sliding through groove, a hinge block, a sliding block, a pin, a limit releasing notch, a limiting plate and a first guide block, wherein the floor support is uniformly provided with a plurality of floor through holes; the upper surface of the floor support is provided with a carbon fiber heating sheet; the upper surface of the carbon fiber heating sheet is provided with a floor veneer; one side of the floor support is provided with a first matching plate; the first mating panel is spaced from the lower surface of the floor support; one side surface of the first matching plate, which is far away from the floor support, is provided with a matching notch; the first fitting plate located at the lower side of the fitting notch is named as a fitting protrusion plate; the upper end of one side surface of the floor support, which is far away from the first matching plate, is provided with a second matching plate; the lower end of one side surface of the floor support, which is far away from the first matching plate, is provided with three support lugs; two of the three support lugs are positioned at two ends of one side surface of the floor support far away from the first matching plate, and the other support lug is positioned in the middle of one side surface of the floor support far away from the first matching plate; the pin is arranged in a support lug positioned in the middle of the floor support, and two ends of the pin penetrate through the support lug; one end of the pin is arranged on the support lug at one end of the floor support, and the other end of the pin is arranged on the support lug at the other end of the floor support; a hinge block is fixedly arranged on the pin between two adjacent support lugs; a spacing notch is arranged in the middle of the hinge block; the matching swing plate is arranged on one side surface of the two hinge blocks far away from the pin; a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the side surface of the floor support between two adjacent support lugs; a through groove is formed between the top groove surface of each sliding groove and the upper surface of the floor veneer, the through groove located at the floor support is a first guide block sliding groove, the through groove located at the carbon fiber heating sheet is a second sliding through groove, and the through groove located at the floor veneer is a first sliding through groove.
The two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner; a first guide block is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each sliding block; the two first guide blocks are respectively arranged in the two first guide block sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner; two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the side surface of each slide block close to the pin; two limiting plates on the sliding block are matched with the corresponding hinging blocks; two limiting plates on the sliding block are matched with unlocking limiting notches on the hinge block.
As a further improvement of the technology, the device further comprises a toggle strip, wherein one end of the toggle strip is provided with a round angle, and the end of the toggle strip, which is provided with the round angle, is matched with the first guide block. The end of the toggle bar with the round angle can be more easily inserted into the space between the first guide block and the side groove surface of the sliding groove; the poking strip can poke the first guide block to move in the first guide block sliding groove under the action of external force.
As a further improvement of the present technique, the side of the mating projection panel remote from the floor support is rounded. This design ensures that the side of the mating projection plate on one floor support having the rounded corner can be more easily inserted into the gap between the second mating plate and the mating swing plate on the other floor support.
As a further improvement of the technology, one side of the hinge block, which is far away from the matching swinging plate, is a round angle. Such a design ensures that the side of the hinge block with rounded corners does not interfere with the movement of the floor support side with the lugs when the hinge block is swung about the axis of the pin.
As a further improvement of the technology, one side of the matching swinging plate far away from the hinge block is a round angle. The design of the sample ensures that when the matching swinging plate on one floor support swings around the axis of the pin, the side of the matching swinging plate with the round angle can not generate movement interference with the side of the other floor support with the first matching plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, when the hinged block is located between the two limiting plates of the corresponding sliding block and the limiting plate is not located in the limiting notch of the hinged block, the hinged block is limited by the two limiting plates, and the matched swinging plate is perpendicular to the supporting side face of the floor with the support lug.
As a further improvement of the technology, when the slide block is jointed with the side groove surface of the slide groove, the first guide block is spaced from the side groove surface of the slide groove. So such design just can guarantee to stir the one end that the strip has the fillet and can insert in the interval of first guide block and sliding tray side groove face, stir the strip afterwards and can stir first guide block under the exogenic action for first guide block drives the slider motion.
The carbon fiber heating sheet adopted in the invention has the following advantages:
1. the ultra-low voltage heating sheet is heated rapidly, and the heating is carried out when the voltage of 3.7V is electrified.
2. The electric heat conversion efficiency is high, and the electric energy is saved.
3. Long service life-carbon fiber.
4. Safety-the strength of carbon fibres is 6 to 10 times higher than that of metal wires under the same current load area, and no breaking occurs during use. Since the carbon fibers are net-like heating elements, even if 1 fiber is broken, the entire heat generation by energization is not affected. And the broken part is not subjected to arcing, so that accidents such as fire disasters and the like are effectively avoided.
Two limiting plates on the slider cooperate with the articulated piece that corresponds, and two limiting plates on the slider and the spacing incision matched with effect of unblock on the articulated piece are: first, when articulated piece is located between two limiting plates of corresponding slider, and the limiting plate is not in the spacing incision of separating of articulated piece, articulated piece is spacing by two limiting plates, and articulated piece can't produce the swing, and the cooperation wobble plate is perpendicular with the floor support side that has the journal stirrup this moment. Secondly, when the hinge block is positioned between the two limiting plates of the corresponding slide block and the limiting plates are positioned in the limiting-releasing notches of the hinge block, the hinge block is not limited by the two limiting plates any more and can swing; that is, the cooperating rocker plate can drive the hinge block to swing around the axis of the pin.
The carbon fiber heating sheet is connected with a cable, and the cable is in electrified fit with a power supply; the number of cables to be installed is determined by the number of input and output cables of the heating floor, and the number of cables to be input and output is determined by the number of floor power supply modes.
The process of installing a heating floor on the ground in the invention is as follows: the middle position of the bottom surface of the floor support and the position of the bottom surface close to the first matching plate are coated with adhesive, and the position of the bottom surface of the floor support close to the support lug is not coated with adhesive; the floor support is then mounted on the ground by means of glue. The non-adhesive design on the bottom surface of the floor support near the lugs is to ensure that the entire heating floor is easily removed from the side of the floor support having the lugs.
The flow of mutually matching and installing a plurality of heating floors is as follows, two heating floors are mutually matched as an example: the heating floors are matched with each other and installed on the premise that the sliding block in each heating floor is attached to the side groove surface of the corresponding sliding groove, and a distance is reserved between the first guide block and the corresponding side groove surface of the sliding groove; the hinged block in each heating floor is located between the two limiting plates of the corresponding sliding block, the limiting plates are not located in the limiting notches of the hinged blocks, the hinged blocks are limited by the two limiting plates, the hinged blocks cannot swing, and the matched swing plates are perpendicular to the supporting side face of the floor with the support lugs. When two heating floors are mutually matched and installed, the matching protruding plate of one floor support is inserted into a gap between the second matching plate of the other floor support and the matching swinging plate, and a distance exists between one side of the matching protruding plate of one floor support, which is provided with a round angle, and the pin of the other floor support, so that the swinging can be realized when the matching swinging plate needs to swing around the axis of the pin. After the matching protrusion plate is inserted into the gap between the second matching plate and the matching swing plate, the second matching plate on one floor support is positioned in the matching notch on the upper side of the matching protrusion plate of the other floor support, and the side surface of the floor support, far away from the second matching plate, of the second matching plate is in contact with the side surface of the matching notch; at the moment, the opposite side surfaces of the carbon fiber heating sheets on the two floor supports are also contacted with each other, and the opposite side surfaces of the floor veneers on the two carbon fiber heating sheets are also contacted with each other; the side of the mating swing plate on one floor support having the rounded corner is tangent to the side of the other floor support having the first mating plate.
When the heating floor in a room is used for a long time, a fault that the heating floor generates too high heat or does not generate heat may occur, and in order to facilitate the disassembly and the assembly of the heating floor with the fault for maintenance, the disassembly and the assembly of the heating floor with the fault can be realized through the following procedures: maintenance person will stir the one end that the strip has the fillet and pass first slip logical groove and the second and slide logical groove, insert first guide block and the corresponding side groove face's of sliding tray interval, maintenance person stirs first guide block through stirring the strip afterwards and removes to the direction of the opposite side groove face of first guide block spout, and first guide block drives two limiting plates through the slider and removes to the limiting notched direction of separating of corresponding articulated piece. When two limiting plates move completely to the limiting notch of the corresponding hinge block, the hinge block is not limited by the two limiting plates any more, the hinge block can swing, and the hinge block can be driven to swing around the axis of the pin by matching with the swing plate. Then, the maintenance personnel use another toggle bar to completely move the two limit plates of the other slide block into the limit-releasing notch of the other hinge block through the same operation. Subsequently, a serviceman inserts a sheet iron into the thin gap between the heating floor with a failure and the adjacent heating floor without a failure; the maintenance personnel utilize the friction force between the sheet iron and the heating floor with the fault to slowly lift the heating floor with the fault from the side of the heating floor with the second matching plate with the fault; in the lifting process, the first matching plate in the heating floor without faults can relatively extrude the matching swinging plate in the heating floor with faults, and the matching swinging plate drives the hinge block to swing downwards around the axis of the pin; therefore, the swing of the matching swinging plate can not influence the lifting of the heating floor with faults, and the side, provided with the second matching plate, of the heating floor with faults can be completely lifted to the upper side of the heating floor without faults; and finally, the maintenance personnel use the lifted side of the heating floor with the fault to draw out the whole heating floor with the fault for maintenance.
When the heating floor with the fault is repaired, the repair personnel install the repaired heating floor back to the original position. Maintenance personnel reuse stir the limiting plate on the strip with the slider and stir home position, and articulated piece is spacing by the limiting plate once more.
Compared with the traditional floor technology, the invention can conveniently disassemble and assemble the floor with faults for maintenance, and in order to realize the function and ensure that the floor has the property of firm installation of the traditional floor, the design of matching with the swinging plate, the hinging block, the spacing notch, the limiting plate, the sliding block and the first guide block is very necessary. When the hinged block is limited by the limiting plate, the matched swinging plate has the characteristic of matched installation in the traditional floor installation; when the hinged block is not limited by the limiting plate, the swinging of the swinging plate is an important link for dismounting the floor. The invention has simple structure and better use effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a floor.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the carbon fiber heating sheet.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the first mating plate.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floor support.
FIG. 7 is a pin installation schematic.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mating wobble plate installation.
Fig. 9 is a hinge block mounting schematic.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the stopper plate with the hinge block.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation of the stopper plate.
Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a slider mounting.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged front view schematic diagram of fig. 12.
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floor support.
Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged front view schematic diagram of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of two floor boards fitted together.
Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 16.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the bar is stirred; 2. supporting the floor; 4. a floor through hole; 5. floor veneering; 6. a carbon fiber heating sheet; 7. a first mating plate; 8. a second mating plate; 9. supporting a lug; 10. matching with a swinging plate; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a mating protrusion plate; 14. matching the notches; 15. round corners; 16. a first guide block chute; 17. a second sliding through groove; 18. a first sliding through groove; 19. a hinged block; 20. a slider; 21. a pin; 22. releasing the limiting notch; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a first guide block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, the floor support comprises a floor support 2, floor through holes 4, a floor veneer 5, a carbon fiber heating sheet 6, a first matching plate 7, a second matching plate 8, support lugs 9, a matching swing plate 10, a sliding groove 12, a matching notch 14, a fillet 15, a first guide block sliding groove 16, a second sliding through groove 17, a first sliding through groove 18, a hinge block 19, a sliding block 20, a pin 21, a limit releasing notch 22, a limit plate 23 and a first guide block 24, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, wherein the floor support 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of floor through holes 4; as shown in fig. 2, a carbon fiber heating sheet 6 is mounted on the upper surface of the floor support 2; the upper surface of the carbon fiber heating sheet 6 is provided with a floor veneer 5; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, one side of the floor support 2 has a first fitting plate 7; the first mating plate 7 is spaced from the lower surface of the floor support 2; one side surface of the first matching plate 7, which is far away from the floor support 2, is provided with a matching notch 14; the first fitting plate 7 located on the lower side of the fitting slit 14 is named as a fitting projection plate 13; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper end of one side of the floor support 2 far away from the first matching plate 7 is provided with a second matching plate 8; the lower end of one side surface of the floor support 2 far away from the first matching plate 7 is provided with three support lugs 9; two lugs 9 of the three lugs 9 are positioned at two ends of one side surface of the floor support 2 away from the first matching plate 7, and the other lug 9 is positioned in the middle of one side surface of the floor support 2 away from the first matching plate 7; as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 9, the pin 21 is installed in the support lug 9 located at the middle position of the floor support 2, and both ends of the pin 21 penetrate through the support lug 9; one end of the pin 21 is mounted on the lug 9 at one end of the floor support 2, and the other end is mounted on the lug 9 at the other end of the floor support 2; as shown in fig. 7 and 9, a hinge block 19 is fixedly mounted on the pin 21 between two adjacent lugs 9; a limit-releasing notch 22 is formed in the middle of the hinge block 19; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cooperating rocker plate 10 is mounted on the side of the two hinge blocks 19 remote from the pin 21; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the middle position of the side surface of the floor support 2 between two adjacent support lugs 9; a through groove is formed between the top groove surface of each sliding groove 12 and the upper surface of the floor covering 5, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the through groove at the floor support 2 is a first guide block sliding groove 16, as shown in fig. 4, the through groove at the carbon fiber heating sheet 6 is a second sliding through groove 17, and the through groove at the floor covering 5 is a first sliding through groove 18.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, two sliders 20 are respectively installed in the two sliding grooves 12 in a sliding fit manner; a first guide block 24 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each slide block 20; as shown in fig. 12, 14 and 15, the two first guide blocks 24 are respectively installed in the two first guide block sliding grooves 16 in a sliding fit manner; as shown in fig. 10 and 11, two limit plates 23 are mounted on the side surface of each slider 20 close to the pin 21 in an up-down symmetrical manner; two limit plates 23 on the sliding block 20 are matched with the corresponding hinge blocks 19; as shown in fig. 10, two limit plates 23 on the slider 20 are engaged with the unlocking limit cutouts on the hinge block 19.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 13, it further comprises a toggle bar 1, wherein one end of the toggle bar 1 has a round angle 15, and the end of the toggle bar 1 having the round angle 15 is matched with the first guide block 24. The end of the striking bar 1 with the rounded corner 15 can be more easily inserted into the space between the first guide block 24 and the side groove surface of the sliding groove 12; the toggle bar 1 can toggle the first guide block 24 to move in the first guide block sliding groove 16 under the action of external force.
As shown in fig. 5, the side of the mating projection plate 13 remote from the floor support 2 is rounded 15. This design ensures that the side of the mating projection plate 13 on one floor support 2 having the rounded corner 15 can be more easily inserted into the gap between the second mating plate 8 and the mating swing plate 10 on the other floor support 2.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the side of the hinge block 19 remote from the mating swing plate 10 is rounded 15. This design ensures that the side of the hinge block 19 having the rounded corner 15 does not interfere with the movement of the side of the floor support 2 having the lugs 9 when the hinge block 19 is swung about the axis of the pin 21.
As shown in fig. 8, the side of the mating swing plate 10 remote from the hinge block 19 is rounded 15. The design ensures that the side of the mating swing plate 10 with the rounded corner 15 does not interfere with the movement of the side of the other floor support 2 with the first mating plate 7 when the mating swing plate 10 on one floor support 2 swings about the axis of the pin 21.
As shown in fig. 10, 14 and 15, when the hinge block 19 is located between the two limit plates 23 of the corresponding slide block 20 and the limit plates 23 are not located in the limit-releasing notches 22 of the hinge block 19, the hinge block 19 is limited by the two limit plates 23, and the matching swing plate 10 is perpendicular to the side of the floor support 2 with the support lugs 9.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, when the slider 20 is fitted to the side groove surface of the slide groove 12, the first guide 24 is spaced apart from the side groove surface of the slide groove 12. The design can ensure that one end of the toggle bar 1 with the round angle 15 can be inserted into the space between the first guide block 24 and the side groove surface of the sliding groove 12, and then the toggle bar 1 can toggle the first guide block 24 under the action of external force, so that the first guide block 24 drives the sliding block 20 to move.
The carbon fiber heating sheet 6 adopted in the invention has the following advantages:
1. the ultra-low voltage heating sheet is heated rapidly, and the heating is carried out when the voltage of 3.7V is electrified.
2. The electric heat conversion efficiency is high, and the electric energy is saved.
3. Long service life-carbon fiber.
4. Safety-the strength of carbon fibres is 6 to 10 times higher than that of metal wires under the same current load area, and no breaking occurs during use. Since the carbon fibers are net-like heating elements, even if 1 fiber is broken, the entire heat generation by energization is not affected. And the broken part is not subjected to arcing, so that accidents such as fire disasters and the like are effectively avoided.
Two limiting plates 23 on the slider 20 cooperate with the corresponding articulated piece 19, and the effect that two limiting plates 23 on the slider 20 cooperate with the spacing incision of unblock on the articulated piece 19 is: firstly, when the hinge block 19 is located between the two limit plates 23 of the corresponding sliding block 20 and the limit plates 23 are not located in the limit relief notches 22 of the hinge block 19, the hinge block 19 is limited by the two limit plates 23, the hinge block 19 cannot swing, and the matching swing plate 10 is perpendicular to the side surface of the floor support 2 with the support lugs 9. Secondly, when the hinge block 19 is located between the two limit plates 23 of the corresponding slide block 20 and the limit plates 23 are located in the limit-releasing notches 22 of the hinge block 19, the hinge block 19 is no longer limited by the two limit plates 23, and the hinge block 19 can swing; i.e. the cooperating rocker plate 10 can bring about the pivoting of the hinge block 19 about the axis of the pin 21.
The carbon fiber heating sheet 6 is connected with a cable, and the cable is in electrified fit with a power supply; the number of cables to be installed is determined by the number of input and output cables of the heating floor, and the number of cables to be input and output is determined by the number of floor power supply modes.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the process of installing a heating floor on the ground in the invention is as follows: the middle position of the bottom surface of the floor support 2 and the position of the bottom surface close to the first matching plate 7 are coated with adhesive, and the position of the bottom surface of the floor support 2 close to the support lug 9 is not coated with adhesive; the floor support 2 is then mounted on the ground by means of glue. The non-adhesive design of the bottom surface of the floor support 2 near the lugs 9 is intended to ensure that the entire heating floor is easily removed from the side of the floor support 2 having the lugs 9.
The flow of mutually matching and installing a plurality of heating floors is as follows, two heating floors are mutually matched as an example: the heating floors are installed in a matched mode on the premise that the sliding block 20 in each heating floor is attached to the side groove face of the corresponding sliding groove 12, and a distance is reserved between the first guide block 24 and the corresponding side groove face of the sliding groove 12; the hinged block 19 in each heating floor is positioned between the two limit plates 23 of the corresponding sliding block 20, the limit plates 23 are not positioned in the limit-releasing notches 22 of the hinged block 19, the hinged block 19 is limited by the two limit plates 23, the hinged block 19 cannot swing, and the matched swinging plate 10 is perpendicular to the side surface of the floor support 2 with the support lugs 9. As shown in fig. 16 and 17, when two heating floors are installed in a matching manner, the matching protrusion plate 13 of one floor support 2 is inserted into the gap between the second matching plate 8 of the other floor support 2 and the matching swing plate 10, and a space exists between the side of the matching protrusion plate 13 of one floor support 2 with the round corner 15 and the pin 21 of the other floor support 2, so that it can be ensured that the matching swing plate 10 can swing around the axis of the pin 21. After the matching protrusion plate 13 is inserted into the gap between the second matching plate 8 and the matching swing plate 10, the second matching plate 8 on one floor support 2 is positioned in the matching notch 14 on the upper side of the matching protrusion plate 13 of the other floor support 2, and the side surface of the second matching plate 8, which is far away from the floor support 2 where the second matching plate 8 is positioned, is in contact with the side surface of the matching notch 14; at the moment, the opposite side surfaces of the carbon fiber heating sheets 6 on the two floor supports 2 are also contacted with each other, and the opposite side surfaces of the floor veneers 5 on the two carbon fiber heating sheets 6 are also contacted with each other; the side of the mating swing plate 10 on one floor support 2 having the rounded corner 15 is tangent to the side of the other floor support 2 having the first mating plate 7.
When the heating floor in a room is used for a long time, a fault that the heating floor generates too high heat or does not generate heat may occur, and in order to facilitate the disassembly and the assembly of the heating floor with the fault for maintenance, the disassembly and the assembly of the heating floor with the fault can be realized through the following procedures: the maintenance personnel will stir one end that strip 1 has fillet 15 and pass first slip logical groove 18 and second slip logical groove 17, insert in the interval of the corresponding side slot face of first guide block 24 and sliding tray 12, and then maintenance personnel stir first guide block 24 through stirring strip 1 and remove to the direction of the other side slot face of first guide block spout 16, and first guide block 24 drives two limiting plates 23 through slider 20 and removes to the direction of the spacing incision 22 of separating of corresponding articulated piece 19. When the two stop plates 23 are completely moved into the limit-releasing notches 22 of the respective hinge blocks 19, the hinge blocks 19 are no longer limited by the two stop plates 23, and the hinge blocks 19 can oscillate, i.e. the associated rocker plate 10 can bring the hinge blocks 19 to oscillate about the axis of the pin 21. After that, the serviceman moves the two limit plates 23 of the other slide block 20 completely into the limit-releasing notches 22 of the other hinge block 19 by using the other toggle bar 1 through the same operation. Subsequently, a serviceman inserts a sheet iron into the thin gap between the heating floor with a failure and the adjacent heating floor without a failure; the maintenance personnel utilize the friction between the sheet iron and the heating floor with the fault to slowly lift the heating floor with the fault from the side of the heating floor with the second matching plate 8 with the fault; during the lifting process, the first matching plate 7 in the heating floor without faults relatively presses the matching swing plate 10 in the heating floor with faults, and the matching swing plate 10 drives the hinge block 19 to swing downwards around the axis of the pin 21; in this way, the swing of the matching swing plate 10 does not affect the lifting of the heating floor with faults, and the side of the heating floor with the second matching plate 8 with the faults can be completely lifted to the upper side of the heating floor without the faults; and finally, the maintenance personnel use the lifted side of the heating floor with the fault to draw out the whole heating floor with the fault for maintenance.
When the heating floor with the fault is repaired, the repair personnel install the repaired heating floor back to the original position. Maintenance personnel reuse stir bar 1 and stir limiting plate 23 on slider 20 to the home position, and articulated piece 19 is spacing by limiting plate 23 again.
In conclusion, the invention has the main beneficial effects that: the floor of the invention can be conveniently disassembled and assembled for maintenance after a fault occurs, and in order to realize the function and ensure that the floor has the property of firm installation of the traditional floor, the design of matching the swinging plate 10, the hinging block 19, the limit-releasing notch 22, the limit plate 23, the sliding block 20 and the first guide block 24 is very necessary. When the hinge block 19 is limited by the limit plate 23, the matching swing plate 10 has the characteristic of matching installation in the traditional floor installation; when the hinge block 19 is not limited by the limit plate 23, the swinging of the swing plate 10 is an important link for disassembling and assembling the floor. The invention has simple structure and better use effect.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an easy maintenance floor of intelligence heating integral type, evenly open a plurality of floor through-holes, floor veneer including floor support, floor support in, its characterized in that: the floor support further comprises a carbon fiber heating sheet, a first matching plate, a second matching plate, a support lug, a matching swing plate, a sliding groove, a matching notch, a fillet, a first guide block sliding groove, a second sliding through groove, a first sliding through groove, a hinge block, a sliding block, a pin, a limiting notch, a limiting plate and a first guide block, wherein the carbon fiber heating sheet is arranged on the upper surface of the floor support; the upper surface of the carbon fiber heating sheet is provided with a floor veneer; one side of the floor support is provided with a first matching plate; the first mating panel is spaced from the lower surface of the floor support; one side surface of the first matching plate, which is far away from the floor support, is provided with a matching notch; the first fitting plate located at the lower side of the fitting notch is named as a fitting protrusion plate; the upper end of one side surface of the floor support, which is far away from the first matching plate, is provided with a second matching plate; the lower end of one side surface of the floor support, which is far away from the first matching plate, is provided with three support lugs; two of the three support lugs are positioned at two ends of one side surface of the floor support far away from the first matching plate, and the other support lug is positioned in the middle of one side surface of the floor support far away from the first matching plate; the pin is arranged in a support lug positioned in the middle of the floor support, and two ends of the pin penetrate through the support lug; one end of the pin is arranged on the support lug at one end of the floor support, and the other end of the pin is arranged on the support lug at the other end of the floor support; a hinge block is fixedly arranged on the pin between two adjacent support lugs; a spacing notch is arranged in the middle of the hinge block; the matching swing plate is arranged on one side surface of the two hinge blocks far away from the pin; a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the side surface of the floor support between two adjacent support lugs; a through groove is formed between the top groove surface of each sliding groove and the upper surface of the floor veneer, the through groove positioned at the floor support is a first guide block sliding groove, the through groove positioned at the carbon fiber heating sheet is a second sliding through groove, and the through groove positioned at the floor veneer is a first sliding through groove;
the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner; a first guide block is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each sliding block; the two first guide blocks are respectively arranged in the two first guide block sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner; two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the side surface of each slide block close to the pin; two limiting plates on the sliding block are matched with the corresponding hinging blocks; the two limiting plates on the sliding block are matched with the unlocking limiting notches on the hinge block;
one side of the matched swinging plate, which is far away from the hinge block, is a round angle;
when the hinge block is positioned between the two limiting plates of the corresponding sliding block and the limiting plate is not positioned in the limiting-releasing notch of the hinge block, the hinge block is limited by the two limiting plates, and the matched swinging plate is perpendicular to the supporting side face of the floor with the support lug;
when the sliding block is attached to the side groove surface of the sliding groove, a space is reserved between the first guide block and the side groove surface of the sliding groove.
2. The intelligent heating integrated easy-maintenance floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it still includes stirs the strip, and wherein stir the one end of strip and have the fillet, and stir the strip and have the one end of fillet and cooperate with first guide block.
3. The intelligent heating integrated easy-maintenance floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the matching protruding plate far away from the floor support is a round angle.
4. The intelligent heating integrated easy-maintenance floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the hinge block, which is far away from the matching swinging plate, is a round angle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910375473.2A CN110118007B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910375473.2A CN110118007B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor |
| CN201810903166.2A CN108952062B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of integrated easy-maintaining floor of intelligent heating |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810903166.2A Division CN108952062B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of integrated easy-maintaining floor of intelligent heating |
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| CN110118007A CN110118007A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| CN110118007B true CN110118007B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201910375473.2A Active CN110118007B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Intelligent heating integrated easily-maintained floor |
| CN201810903166.2A Active CN108952062B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of integrated easy-maintaining floor of intelligent heating |
| CN201910375506.3A Active CN110130610B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Intelligent heating floor easy to maintain |
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| CN201810903166.2A Active CN108952062B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of integrated easy-maintaining floor of intelligent heating |
| CN201910375506.3A Active CN110130610B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Intelligent heating floor easy to maintain |
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| CN110345546A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-18 | 成都暖侬侬科技有限公司 | A kind of electric heating system comprising electrothermal carbon fibre membrane and superficial installation method |
| CN113356506B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-09-15 | 湖北拓元建设集团股份有限公司 | But green constant temperature floor structure of cyclic utilization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE507737C2 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-07-06 | Golvabia Ab | Device for joining of flooring material |
| CA2377960C (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2007-12-04 | Flexiteek International A/S | Shape conforming surface covering |
| CN101429806A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | 上海红晨木业有限公司 | Floor board joint tongue component and its laying method |
| CN201588376U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-09-22 | 王柏泉 | Assembled floor with sliding rail type lock catch keel |
| WO2011085825A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | Spanolux N.V.- Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein |
| CN201972369U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 湖州美典新材料有限公司 | Floor |
| CN102401416B (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏贝尔装饰材料有限公司 | Heating floor and floor heating system |
| CN102433982B (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2014-03-19 | 赵全起 | Intelligent and thermostatic electric heating latch floor |
| CN202882310U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-04-17 | 谢章仁 | Self-heating floor board |
| DE102013108539A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Connection and locking element |
| CN104912285A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江元森态木塑科技有限公司 | Floor board connection bracket |
| US10137639B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-11-27 | R&L Marketing & Sales, Inc. | Method of fabricating an ultrasonically welded mat unit |
| CN106088528B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-06-29 | 鑫盛(湖州)塑木科技有限公司 | A kind of compression-resistant type plastic-wood material plate |
| CN106836713A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 姜传鉷 | A kind of substrate on spontaneous heating environment-friendly type floor, floor, metal composite floor and installation method |
| CN207277751U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-04-27 | 贵州暖通采暖设备有限公司 | A kind of air source heat pump floor board heating apparatus |
| CN207513090U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-19 | 广东协强建设集团有限公司 | A kind of paving structure of solid wooden floor board |
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2018
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110130610A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN108952062A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN110130610B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
| CN110118007A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| CN108952062B (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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