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CN110067539B - Thick oil mixing device - Google Patents

Thick oil mixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110067539B
CN110067539B CN201910348560.9A CN201910348560A CN110067539B CN 110067539 B CN110067539 B CN 110067539B CN 201910348560 A CN201910348560 A CN 201910348560A CN 110067539 B CN110067539 B CN 110067539B
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing
oil
group
impeller
rotary
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CN201910348560.9A
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CN110067539A (en
Inventor
胡桢
宋正聪
吴浩
李国荣
李陆伟
刘磊
张港
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Henan Fuqiao Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
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Henan Fuqiao Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/01Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for anchoring the tools or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a thick oil mixing device, which is characterized in that: the oil pipe coupling comprises an oil pipe coupling and a bearing cylinder, wherein the oil pipe coupling is connected to the upper end of the bearing cylinder, a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the bearing cylinder, at least one group of rotary mixing assemblies and at least one group of mixing grids are arranged in the bearing cylinder, and the mixing grids and the rotary mixing assemblies are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom. The thick oil mixing device provided by the invention is a downhole thick oil mixing tool which does not need external power, has high mixing efficiency and reduced pressure, does not change the production process of an oil well and does not influence the yield of the oil well, the injection quantity of thin oil can be effectively controlled, and the underground mixing effect is improved.

Description

Thick oil mixing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil extraction equipment in an oil field, and particularly relates to a thick oil mixing device.
Background
The thick oil reserves in the oil fields in China are very rich, and because the thick oil has the characteristics of special high viscosity and high solidifying point, the viscosity reduction by mixing thin oil is one of main forms in the thick oil exploitation process, and the thin oil is injected from an oil sleeve annulus, mixed with the thick oil after reaching the viscosity reduction point and enters an oil pipe, so that the purpose of viscosity reduction and lifting of the thick oil is achieved. The thick oil mixing device is a main tool for improving the mixing effect in the mixing and viscosity reducing process, and has important significance for improving the utilization rate of thin oil, saving the consumption of thin oil, making up the gap of thin oil and the like. The existing thick oil mixing and diluting device has the common problems that the mixing effect is not ideal, the mixing pressure drop is large, the energy consumption of an oil pumping system is increased, and the thin oil amount is wasted greatly.
CN102155204a discloses a jet rotary oil mixer suitable for super heavy oil dilution exploitation, but it needs to provide driving force for impeller rotation by directly impacting the stirring impeller after spraying the thin oil from the nozzle. The oil mixer can drive the impeller to rotate by means of external force, and the nozzle structure is not practical in an oil well, so that the thick oil dilution effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a thick oil mixing device which can fully mix thick oil and reduce the consumption of thin oil so as to reduce the energy consumption of an oil pumping system.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a thick oil mixes rare mixing arrangement, includes tubing coupling and bears a section of thick bamboo, tubing coupling connects in the upper end that bears a section of thick bamboo, bears the lower extreme of section of thick bamboo and is provided with the filter sieve, bears and is provided with at least a set of rotatory mixing assembly and at least a set of mixing grid in a section of thick bamboo, mixing grid and rotatory mixing assembly from last interval setting down in proper order.
The bearing cylinder comprises an upper group, a middle group, a lower group and three groups of rotary mixing assemblies and three groups of mixing grids, wherein the rotary mixing assemblies in the middle group are opposite to the other two groups in rotation direction.
And a group of mixing grids are arranged at the outlets of the rotational flow radius at the upper part of each group of rotary mixing assemblies.
A bushing is arranged between the rotary mixing assembly and the mixing grid.
The rotary mixing assembly comprises a guide cylinder, a mandrel and a bracket for supporting the mandrel in the guide cylinder, wherein an impeller is sleeved on the mandrel, and the impeller is limited on the mandrel through a positioning nut and a locking back cap.
The impeller comprises a sliding bearing seat and spiral impeller blades which are distributed along the outer circle radial direction of the sliding bearing seat, the number of the impeller blades is 3-6, and the rotation direction can be left rotation or right rotation.
The inner cavity of the guide cylinder sequentially comprises a contraction section, a cylindrical section and a diffusion section from one end to the other end along the oil flow direction, the cone angle of the contraction section is 8-15 degrees, and the angle of the diffusion section is 30-45 degrees.
The mixing grid consists of a plurality of mutually-intersected mixing grid plates, and the mixing grid plates are provided with overflow holes.
Tens of parallel holes are distributed on the filter screen, and the aperture is 5-12 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the multi-stage mixing units are arranged along the flowing direction of the mixed oil, the rotation directions of two adjacent groups of mixing units are opposite, when the mixed fluid passes through, the impeller is pushed to rotate and stir, the fluid is rotated leftwards and rightwards, eddies and anti-eddies are generated, the mixed fluid is changed from longitudinal flow to transverse flow and is changed into longitudinal flow again, the fluid is dispersed while the direction is changed, and the fluid advances in the forms of diversion, confluence, rotational flow and turbulence, so that a good radial mixing effect is generated.
2. The mixed fluid forms spiral flow under the drive of the impeller, the mixed fluid forms large-angle impact mixing grids by means of spiral shearing force of the mixed fluid, the mixed fluid generates multi-channel relative displacement in labyrinth channels in the mixing grids to form split-displacement-overlap, and a severe vortex effect is generated in the section direction to form vortex shearing force, so that two-phase fluid is cut, sheared, rotated and remixed, and the purposes of good dispersion and full mixing among the fluids are achieved.
3. The kinetic energy of the mixed fluid is completely relied on in the mixing process, meanwhile, the dispersion mixing force is soft and sufficient, the head loss is much smaller than that of the traditional planar mixer, and the total flow length is much shorter than that of the traditional planar mixer. The influence on the pressure drop of oil is small, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption and the failure rate of oil pumping equipment.
4. The device is easy to disassemble and assemble, the original production process of the oil well is not required to be changed when the device is used, and the device can be matched with tools such as a thin-mixing check valve, a leather cup cutting device and the like to be used in a self-injection well and a production well, and the positive and negative flushing is not influenced.
In summary, the thick oil mixing device is an underground thick oil mixing tool which does not need external power, has high mixing efficiency and reduced pressure, does not change the oil well production process and does not influence the oil well yield, and can effectively control the injection amount of thin oil and improve the underground mixing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotary mixing assembly.
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a rotating mixing assembly bracket configuration.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid gate structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a left-hand impeller structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a right-handed impeller structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a filter screen construction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a guide cylinder structure.
In the figure, 1 is an oil pipe coupling, 2 is a mixing grid, 3 is a bearing cylinder, 4 is a rotary mixing assembly, 5 is a filter screen, 6 is a bushing, 7 is a bracket, 8 is a guide cylinder, 9 is an impeller, 10 is a mandrel, 11 is a positioning nut, 12 is a locking back cap, 13 is a mixing grid plate, 14 is an overflow hole, 15 is a sliding bearing seat, 16 is an impeller blade, 17 is a contraction section, 18 is a cylindrical section, and 19 is a diffusion section.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-8, the thick oil mixing device is used when thick oil is mixed with thin oil in oil field oil extraction, and comprises an oil pipe coupling 1 and a bearing cylinder 3, wherein the oil pipe coupling 1 is connected to the upper end of the bearing cylinder 3, and a filter screen 5 is arranged at the lower end of the bearing cylinder 3.
The filter screen 5 is provided with tens of parallel holes with the aperture of 5-12 mm, and the filter screen 5 is used for filtering and primarily dividing the oil flow entering the thick oil mixing device.
The bearing cylinder 3 is internally provided with an upper group, a middle group, a lower group and three groups of rotary mixing assemblies 4 and three groups of mixing grids 2, wherein the rotary mixing assemblies in the middle group are opposite to the other two groups in rotary direction, and a group of mixing grids 2 are arranged at the upper part of each group of rotary mixing assemblies 4.
A bushing 6 is arranged between the rotary mixing assembly 4 and the mixing grid 2 for separating the rotary mixing assembly 4 and the mixing grid 2, and the rotary mixing assembly 4 and the mixing grid 2 can be designed to have an optimal separation distance according to the size of the rotational flow radius.
The rotary mixing assembly 4 comprises a guide cylinder 8, a mandrel 10 and a bracket 7 for supporting the mandrel 10 in the guide cylinder 8, wherein an impeller 9 is sleeved on the mandrel 10, and the impeller 9 is limited on the mandrel 10 through a positioning nut 11 and a locking back cap 12.
The impeller 9 comprises a sliding bearing seat 15 and spiral impeller blades 16 which are distributed along the outer circle radial direction of the sliding bearing seat 15, the number of the impeller blades 16 is 3-6, and the rotation direction can be left rotation or right rotation.
The inner cavity of the guide cylinder 8 sequentially comprises a contraction section 17, a cylindrical section 18 and a diffusion section 19 from one end to the other end along the oil flow direction, the cone angle of the contraction section 17 is 8-15 degrees, and the cone angle of the contraction section 17 is the included angle between the cylinder wall and the axis of the guide cylinder 8; the angle of the diffusion section 19 is 30-45 degrees, and the cone angle of the diffusion section 19 is the included angle between the cylinder wall and the axis of the guide cylinder 8.
The mixing grid 2 is composed of a plurality of mutually-intersected mixing grids 13, as shown in fig. 2, and is a grid plate formed by vertically intersecting a plurality of transverse grids and a plurality of vertical grids, but of course, the mixing grids can also be intersected in other equivalent forms, each mixing grid 13 is also provided with at least one flow-through hole 14, and the number of the flow-through holes 14 can be two, three or more, so that tens of labyrinth passages are formed in the mixing grid.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: when the mixed liquid of thin oil and thick oil enters the mixing device from bottom to top under the action of bottom pressure during operation, firstly, massive thick oil is primarily divided into long and thin strips by the filter screen 5, then enters the rotary mixing assembly 4, and the impeller 9 rapidly rotates and stirs under the impact of oil flow to cut off and crush the long thick oil.
At the same time, the crushed mixed fluid forms spiral flow under the drive of the impeller 9, and the mixed fluid forms large-angle impact mixing grid 2 by the aid of the spiral shearing force of the fluid. In one aspect of the present invention, heavy oil particles in the mixed fluid are crushed again by the grid plates of the mixing grid 2 and the cutting edges on the edges of the overflow holes; on the other hand, the mixed fluid generates multiple channel relative displacement in the labyrinth channels in the mixing grid 2 to form division-displacement-overlapping, and also generates intense vortex in the section direction, and strong shearing force acts on the fluid to further divide and mix the fluid.
The thick oil mixing device is provided with a plurality of groups of rotary mixing assemblies 4 and mixing grids 2 along the direction of the mixed oil flow, and the rotation directions of the two adjacent groups of rotary mixing assemblies are opposite, when the mixed fluid passes through, the impeller 9 is pushed to rotate and stir, so that the mixed fluid rotates leftwards and rightwards and swirls rightwards, the mixed fluid is changed from longitudinal flow to transverse flow and is changed into longitudinal flow again, the mixed fluid is dispersed while the direction is changed, and the mixed fluid advances in the forms of diversion, confluence, swirling flow and turbulence, so that a good radial mixing effect is generated.
The thick oil mixing device gathers and relies on the kinetic energy of mixed fluid itself completely in the mixing process, and its dynamics of dispersive mixing is soft abundant simultaneously, and head loss is much less than traditional planar type mixer, and the total length of flowing through is also much shorter than traditional planar type mixer. The influence on the pressure drop of oil is small, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption and the failure rate of oil pumping equipment.
The device is easy to disassemble and assemble, the original production process of the oil well is not required to be changed when the device is used, and the device can be matched with tools such as a thin-mixing check valve, a leather cup cutting device and the like to be used in a self-injection well and a production well, and the positive and negative flushing is not influenced.
In summary, the thick oil mixing device is an underground thick oil mixing tool which does not need external power, has high mixing efficiency and reduced pressure, does not change the oil well production process and does not influence the oil well yield, and can effectively control the injection amount of thin oil and improve the underground mixing effect.
While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a thick oil mixes rare mixing arrangement which characterized in that: the oil pipe coupling comprises an oil pipe coupling (1) and a bearing cylinder (3), wherein the oil pipe coupling (1) is connected to the upper end of the bearing cylinder (3), a filter screen (5) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing cylinder (3), dozens of mutually parallel holes are distributed on the filter screen (5), and the hole diameter is 5-12 mm;
at least one group of rotary mixing assemblies (4) and at least one group of mixing grids (2) are arranged in the bearing cylinder (3), and the mixing grids (2) and the rotary mixing assemblies (4) are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom;
a group of mixing grids (2) are arranged at the outlets of the rotational flow radius at the upper part of each group of rotary mixing assemblies (4); the mixing grid (2) consists of a plurality of mutually-intersected mixing grid plates, and the mixing grid plates are provided with overflow holes;
the rotary mixing assembly (4) comprises a guide cylinder (8), a mandrel (10) and a bracket (7) for supporting the mandrel (10) in the guide cylinder (8), wherein an impeller (9) is sleeved on the mandrel (10), and the impeller (9) is limited on the mandrel (10) through a positioning nut (11) and a locking back cap (12); the inner cavity of the guide cylinder (8) sequentially comprises a contraction section (17), a cylindrical section (18) and a diffusion section (19) from one end to the other end along the oil flow direction, the cone angle of the contraction section (17) is 8-15 degrees, and the angle of the diffusion section (19) is 30-45 degrees;
the massive thick oil is primarily divided into long and thin strips by a filter screen (5), then enters a rotary mixing assembly (4), and is rapidly rotated and stirred by an impeller (9) under the impact of oil flow, so that the long and thin oil is cut off and broken; the crushed mixed fluid forms spiral flow under the drive of an impeller (9), and the mixed fluid forms a large-angle impact mixing grid (2) by means of the spiral shearing force of the fluid; on the one hand, the thick oil particles in the mixed fluid are crushed again by the mixing grid plate and the cutting edge on the edge of the overflow hole; on the other hand, the mixed fluid undergoes a "multi-channel relative displacement" within the mixing grid (2).
2. The thick oil dilution mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bearing cylinder (3) comprises an upper group, a middle group, a lower group and three groups of rotary mixing assemblies (4) and three groups of mixing grids (2), wherein the rotary mixing assemblies of the middle group are opposite to the other two groups in rotation direction.
3. The thick oil dilution mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a lining (6) is arranged between the rotary mixing assembly (4) and the mixing grid (2).
4. The thick oil dilution mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the impeller (9) comprises a sliding bearing seat (15) and spiral impeller blades (16) which are distributed along the outer circle radial direction of the sliding bearing seat (15), and the number of the impeller blades (16) is 3-6.
CN201910348560.9A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Thick oil mixing device Active CN110067539B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110067539B true CN110067539B (en) 2024-04-09

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5320500A (en) * 1991-09-10 1994-06-14 Institut Francais Du Petrole Continuous mixing device, method and use in an installation for pumping a high viscosity fluid
CN1506151A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-23 ���ữѧ�������޹�˾ Static mixer for high medium sticky
WO2010059874A1 (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-27 Green Zone, S.A. De C.V. Viscosity reduction process for hydrocarbon production
CN102155204A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-08-17 西南石油大学 Jet rotation oil mixer suitable for super heavy oil dilution exploitation
CN202181889U (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-04-04 东北石油大学 Alkaline-surfactant-polymer flooding injection system static mixer
CN203594423U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-05-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Underground multistage mixed medicine-blending viscosity-reducing pipe column
CN104741027A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 北京双良石油技术有限公司 Rod type underground stirrer
CN105971570A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Distribution type underground mixer
CN206045841U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-29 王智良 A kind of new and effective viscosity reduction blender
CN108150144A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The dilute blend tool of lifting thickened oil
CN210013693U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-02-04 河南福侨石油装备有限公司 Thick oil mixes thin mixing arrangement

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7581593B2 (en) * 2005-01-11 2009-09-01 Amp Lift Group, Llc Apparatus for treating fluid streams
CA2887857C (en) * 2012-10-11 2017-06-13 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Method and apparatus for mixing fluid flow in a wellbore using a static mixer

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5320500A (en) * 1991-09-10 1994-06-14 Institut Francais Du Petrole Continuous mixing device, method and use in an installation for pumping a high viscosity fluid
CN1506151A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-23 ���ữѧ�������޹�˾ Static mixer for high medium sticky
WO2010059874A1 (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-27 Green Zone, S.A. De C.V. Viscosity reduction process for hydrocarbon production
CN102155204A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-08-17 西南石油大学 Jet rotation oil mixer suitable for super heavy oil dilution exploitation
CN202181889U (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-04-04 东北石油大学 Alkaline-surfactant-polymer flooding injection system static mixer
CN203594423U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-05-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Underground multistage mixed medicine-blending viscosity-reducing pipe column
CN104741027A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 北京双良石油技术有限公司 Rod type underground stirrer
CN105971570A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Distribution type underground mixer
CN206045841U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-29 王智良 A kind of new and effective viscosity reduction blender
CN108150144A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The dilute blend tool of lifting thickened oil
CN210013693U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-02-04 河南福侨石油装备有限公司 Thick oil mixes thin mixing arrangement

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