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CN110065990A - A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading - Google Patents

A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110065990A
CN110065990A CN201810056586.1A CN201810056586A CN110065990A CN 110065990 A CN110065990 A CN 110065990A CN 201810056586 A CN201810056586 A CN 201810056586A CN 110065990 A CN110065990 A CN 110065990A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bismuth tungstate
organic phosphorus
nest
wastewater
organism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810056586.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季旭
廖超
徐海洋
韩景阳
王进康
杨昌春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Normal University filed Critical Yunnan Normal University
Priority to CN201810056586.1A priority Critical patent/CN110065990A/en
Publication of CN110065990A publication Critical patent/CN110065990A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/61310-100 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/306Pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to overcome Conventional nano catalyst TiO2Need ultraviolet light source, degradation scale is limited, to provide a kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading, using preparing 3D nest like bismuth tungstate nano material under strongly acidic conditions, it is under light illumination nontoxic mineral products by organic phosphorus degrading, this method degradation efficiency is high, can degrade on a large scale, it not will cause secondary pollution, be of great importance in organic phosphorus degrading field.

Description

A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading, belong to catalysis material technology neck Domain.
Background technique
Organophosphorus pesticide pollution is specially to be used as pollution of the organic phosphorus compound to environment of insecticide.They are phosphoric acid Ester, pyrophosphate or sulfur ester have very strong desinsection, sterilizing power, it is also very big to the toxicity of people, animal, can from mouth, Any position such as nose, skin enters in vivo and is absorbed.It mainly include DDVP, parathion, thimet, demeton, Rogor, enemy Hundred worms, malathion etc..The annual whole world has millions of people that acute organophosphorus poisoning occurs, wherein there are about 300,000 human mortalities, And most of generations are in developing country.
Simultaneously in organic phosphorus production process, organism P wastewater enters among rivers with water flow, can be to aquatic phytoplankton, first The growth of shell class animal, echinoderm, fish has inhibiting effect, is also contaminated rural potable water, serious to destroy ecology Balance.Although organic phosphorus can occur natural degradation, degradation speed is slow, just causes sternly to ecological environment before its degradation It destroys again, therefore there is great meaning to the organic phosphorus research of artificial degradation.
The present invention is to accelerate organic phosphorus degradation speed using bismuth tungstate as photochemical catalyst, and it is organic phosphorus right to greatly reduce The harm of environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome Conventional nano catalyst TiO2Ultraviolet light source is needed, degradation scale is limited, from And a kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading is provided, using preparing 3D nest like tungsten under strongly acidic conditions Organic phosphorus degrading is under light illumination nontoxic mineral products by sour bismuth nano material, and this method degradation efficiency is high, can drop on a large scale Solution, not will cause secondary pollution, is of great importance in organic phosphorus degrading field.
The 3D nest like bismuth tungstate is a kind of visible-light response type conductor photocatalysis material, can visible light region into The response of row luminous energy.3D nest like is stacked by the nanometer sheet of bismuth tungstate, and diameter is about 0.8-1.4um, and specific surface area is about For 24.68m2/ g, and the more gaps of surface porosity, energy absorption degradation are organic phosphorus.
The organism P wastewater be with DDVP, Azodrin, parathion, thimet according to 1:1:1:1 volume mixture, and Purity is all larger than 96%, and effective component is group thiophosphate, and is used to simulate organism P wastewater.
The bismuth tungstate nano material is 1g/L in the additive amount of organism P wastewater.
The light source is 300W xenon source, and filter is added to filter off the light of λ < 420nm, is used to simulated visible light, irradiation Time is 40 minutes.
The mineral products of the method are to contain PO4 3-Inorganic salts, be present in waste water in the form of an ion, not to water body It will cause pollution.
The method is first to pour into organism P wastewater in stainless steel cauldron, and bismuth tungstate nano material powder is then added End is placed under no light conditions and stirs, after bismuth tungstate fully absorb it is organic phosphorus after, open 300w xenon light source irradiation, gradually degrade It is organic phosphorus.
The preparation flow of the bismuth tungstate nano catalytic material of the 3D nest like is as follows:
(a) by the bismuth nitrate of 0.5mmol (Bi (NO3)).5H2O and 0.25mmol sodium tungstate is dissolved in 2mL nitric acid (2mol/L) respectively 30mL contains a certain amount of amion acetic acid (C2H5NO2) distilled water in, sodium tungstate and bismuth nitrate solution are made respectively.
(b) milky suspension is obtained after the two to be mixed in the beaker of 200mL
(c) after mixed liquor being sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, a certain amount of Na is added2SO4, stirring until salt be completely dissolved, will mix It closes liquid and is adjusted to PH=1.
(d) mixed liquor is fitted into the ptfe autoclave of 50mL, is put into 180 DEG C of high temperature oven and keeps the temperature 24 Hour.
(e) it takes out reaction kettle to be cooled to room temperature, and collects the solid sample in reaction kettle, successively use distilled water and anhydrous second Alcohol washes twice, dry the solid sample in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) bird's nest shape bismuth tungstate nano material is assembled by nanoplatelets, can effectively inhibit the compound of electron-hole pair, React electrons and holes the surface that can be transferred to nanometer sheet quickly with organic matter.
(2) with traditional catalyst TiO2It compares, there is smaller forbidden bandwidth, luminous energy can be carried out in visible light region and rung It answers, does not need generation of the ultraviolet source as secondary light source excitation electron-hole pair, degradation process can be simplified, applied simultaneously Range is wider.
(3) the bismuth tungstate nano material is nest like structure made of being stacked as nanometer sheet, and the more gaps in surface are conducive to It is organic phosphorus to be attached to its surface, so that degradation efficiency is higher.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the content of present invention below in conjunction with specific example, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Degradation (scientific name O, O- dimethyl-O- (2,2- dichloroethylene) of the nest like bismuth tungstate nano material to DDVP Phosphate, organic phosphorous insecticide is a kind of, molecular formula C4H7C2O4P).
(1) DDVP of the nest like bismuth tungstate 0.1g and 100mL that prepare are mixed in stainless steel cauldron, in nothing It is stirred evenly under the conditions of light, reaches adsorption equilibrium.
(2) 300W xenon source is opened, filter is added to filter off the light of λ < 420nm, irradiation time is 40 minutes.
(3) before and after the processing using the content of DDVP in 721 type spectrophotometer measurement solution.
(4) according to the variation of DDVP absorption peak, the degradation rate for measuring DDVP reaches 96.1%
Example 2
(tetraethyl pyrophosphate abbreviation Mortopl is that one kind is phosphorous to be had degradation of the nest like bismuth tungstate nano material to Mortopl Machine compound, this organic compound have been used as insecticide).
(1) Mortopl of the nest like bismuth tungstate 0.1g and 100mL that prepare are mixed in stainless steel cauldron, in nothing It is stirred evenly under the conditions of light, reaches adsorption equilibrium.
(2) 300W xenon source is opened, filter is added to filter off the light of λ < 420nm, irradiation time is 40 minutes.
(3) before and after the processing using the content of Mortopl in 721 type spectrophotometer measurement solution.
(4) according to the variation of Mortopl absorption peak, the degradation rate for measuring Mortopl reaches 94%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of nest like bismuth tungstate nano catalytic material degrading organic phosphor, which is characterized in that by 3D nest like wolframic acid Bismuth meal end and organism P wastewater are mixed in stainless steel cauldron, are irradiated after stirring with xenon lamp source, organic phosphorus to be explained, will It is converted to CO2、H2O and other inorganic matters.
2. according to method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 3D nest like bismuth tungstate nano material diameter is about 0.8- The nest like of 1.4um, specific surface area are about 24.68 m2/g;Bismuth tungstate nano material is in the additive amount of organism P wastewater 1g/L。
3. according to method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that organism P wastewater be with DDVP, Azodrin, parathion, Thimet is according to the volume mixture of 1:1:1:1, and purity is all larger than 96%, and having effective component is group thiophosphate, and is used to Simulate organism P wastewater.
4. according to method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mineral products are to contain PO4 3-Inorganic salts, with ion shape Formula is present in waste water.
CN201810056586.1A 2018-01-21 2018-01-21 A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading Pending CN110065990A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810056586.1A CN110065990A (en) 2018-01-21 2018-01-21 A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201810056586.1A CN110065990A (en) 2018-01-21 2018-01-21 A kind of method that bismuth tungstate is organic phosphorus as photocatalyst for degrading

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112007633A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-01 西北矿冶研究院 La/Bi2WO6Preparation method and application of photocatalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112007633A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-01 西北矿冶研究院 La/Bi2WO6Preparation method and application of photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20190730