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CN110030026A - A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110030026A
CN110030026A CN201910429495.2A CN201910429495A CN110030026A CN 110030026 A CN110030026 A CN 110030026A CN 201910429495 A CN201910429495 A CN 201910429495A CN 110030026 A CN110030026 A CN 110030026A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arch
vertical
hinged
hydraulic cylinder
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910429495.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王沉
陈杰
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Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910429495.2A priority Critical patent/CN110030026A/en
Publication of CN110030026A publication Critical patent/CN110030026A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0004Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor along the working face
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0052Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor with advancing shifting devices connected therewith
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • E21D23/0409Aligning or guiding means for the supports or for the constitutive parts of the supports
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/16Hydraulic or pneumatic features, e.g. circuits, arrangement or adaptation of valves, setting or retracting devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating methods, including arch, transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, arch is provided with the segmental arc at top and two vertical sections hinged with segmental arc both ends of two sides, segmental arc and vertical section are stretching structure, and drive it flexible by transversal stretching hydraulic tube and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder respectively.It is flexible that arch of the invention can be realized vertical and horizontal; convenient for the transport in underworkings; and it is also convenient for the use in different size tunnel; it can realize to maximum magnitude the covering of staff's work surface of driving face; play better protective effect; it is higher to carry out supporting operational security, avoids staff from encountering the danger such as wall caving, roof fall, coal breakage, falling rocks in Bracing Process, also has the characteristics that structure is simple, cheap and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating methods, belong to roadway support arch technology neck Domain.
Background technique
In the very long long korneforos of the mankind, the practice of Mining of the mankind also be experienced by by hand to mechanical, by rudimentary to advanced, be opened It is increasing to adopt scale, production technology is higher and higher.For supporting field, hydraulic support is the most extensive, it is mating with coalcutter It uses, realizes coal mining comprehensive mechanization, solve the contradiction that roof control in mechanical coal mining work lags behind coal work, it is maximum The life security of limit guarantee coal miner.Similarly, if also there is similar protective cradle in driving face, that driving face Staff it is just relatively safe, however practical there is no such brackets.In order to reduce driving face staff Risk.
Currently, the synthesis based on hydraulic support adopts equipment gradually to program-controlled, remote control and automation direction development.So And the supporting of heading end is still a big problem, and worker is needed to carry out supporting under conditions of abnormally dangerous, and face at any time Face the danger such as wall caving, roof fall, coal breakage, falling rocks;Meanwhile with the intensification of mining depth, heading end supporting is by stress influence branch Shield is more difficult, and the supporting worker of heading end is more dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method are provided, with solution Certainly problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of scalable roadway support arch, including arch, transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder With vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, arch is provided with the segmental arc at top and two vertical sections hinged with segmental arc both ends of two sides, arc Shape section and vertical section are stretching structure, and drive it flexible by transversal stretching hydraulic tube and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder respectively.
Preferably, above-mentioned two side bottom of arch is provided with idler wheel, and idler wheel is placed in concave tracks.
Preferably, above-mentioned further includes movable motor, sprocket wheel and chain, and movable motor is fixedly connected on development machine, sprocket wheel It is fixedly connected on the output shaft of movable motor, on sprocket wheel, the other end is removably articulated on arch chain one ends wound.
Preferably, promising two sections of docking structures are set in the middle part of above-mentioned segmental arc, ears are set at one section of docking, another section right Place's setting monaural is connect, monaural is inserted into ears and locks by bolt one, and it is water that bolt one, which passes through through-hole on monaural and ears, Flat strip through-hole, the lateral lever of transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder, which is hinged on, to be laterally hinged on seat one, the transverse direction of transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder Cylinder seat, which is hinged on, to be laterally hinged on seat two, is laterally hinged with seat one and is laterally hinged with seat two and is respectively fixedly connected at two sections of segmental arc On.
Preferably, two sections of socket structures are set as in the middle part of above-mentioned vertical section, upper section is inserted into lower section and by bolt two Locking, is provided with multiple equidistant installation through-holes of installation bolt two on upper section and lower section, vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder it is vertical Lever is hinged on vertical hinged seat one, and the vertical cylinder seat of vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder is hinged on vertical hinged seat two, vertical to cut with scissors Joint chair one and vertical hinged seat two are respectively fixedly connected on upper section and lower section.
A kind of operating method of scalable roadway support arch, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: arch is transported to heading end by the transporting equipment by underground, concave tracks are laid, by a series of arches Steel plate assemble, be seated in concave tracks, and transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder are installed to arch Segmental arc and vertical section;
Step 2: being connected the movable motor installed on arch and development machine by chain, development machine pushes ahead completion Afterwards, then chain it is connected to arch, drawn under the tunnel newly tunneled;
Step 3: fixing the position of wheel, controls transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and longitudinal extension hydraulic cylinder stretches out, give arch two sides It pressurizes with arc top, expands arch in vertical and horizontal, reach until being adjacent to wall, arch is locked by bolt Vertical and horizontal stretch position;
Step 4: by preset hole and gap on arch, to tunnel around drilling, then squeeze into anchor pole and reinforced;
Step 5: mobile arch adds anchor net or whitewashing etc. secondary the wall for squeezing into anchor pole to the new position of next driving It reinforces.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, arch of the invention can be realized vertical and horizontal and stretch, just In the transport in underworkings, and it is also convenient for the use in different size tunnel, can realize headwork to maximum magnitude Better protective effect is played in the covering of staff's work surface in face, and progress supporting operational security is higher, avoids work people Member encounters the danger such as wall caving, roof fall, coal breakage, falling rocks in Bracing Process, also has structure simple, cheap and easy to operate Quick feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is movable motor junction structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of scalable roadway support arch, including arch 1, transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder 2 and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3, arch 1 be provided with top segmental arc 5 and two sides with hinged two vertical in 5 both ends of segmental arc Section 4, segmental arc 5 and vertical section 4 are stretching structure, and are driven respectively by transversal stretching hydraulic tube 2 and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 It is flexible to move it.
Preferably, 1 liang of side bottom of above-mentioned arch is provided with idler wheel 6, and idler wheel 6 is placed in concave tracks 7.
Preferably, above-mentioned further includes movable motor 8, sprocket wheel 9 and chain 10, and movable motor 8 is fixedly connected on development machine 11 On, sprocket wheel 9 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of movable motor 8, and 10 one ends wound of chain is on sprocket wheel 9, and the other end is removably It is articulated on arch 1.
Preferably, promising two sections of docking structures are set in the middle part of above-mentioned segmental arc 5, ears 12 are set at one section of docking, it is another Monaural 13 is set at section docking, and monaural 13 is inserted into ears 12 and is locked by bolt 1, and bolt 1 passes through monaural 13 It is horizontal strip through-hole with through-hole on ears 12, the lateral lever 23 of transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder 2, which is hinged on, is laterally hinged with seat 1 On, the lateral cylinder seat 16 of transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder 2, which is hinged on, to be laterally hinged on seat 2 17, is laterally hinged with seat 1 and is laterally hinged with Seat 2 17 is respectively fixedly connected on 5 two sections of segmental arc.
Preferably, two sections of socket structures are set as in the middle part of above-mentioned vertical section 4, upper section is inserted into lower section and by bolt two 18 lock, and multiple equidistant installation through-holes of installation bolt 2 18 are provided on upper section and lower section, vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3 Vertical lever 19 is hinged on vertical hinged seat 1, and the vertical cylinder seat 21 of vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged on vertical hinged seat On 2 22, vertical hinged seat 1: and vertical hinged seat 2 22 is respectively fixedly connected on upper section and lower section.
Embodiment 2: a kind of operating method of scalable roadway support arch, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: arch is transported to heading end by the transporting equipment by underground, concave tracks are laid, by a series of arches Steel plate assemble, be seated in concave tracks, and transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder are installed to arch Segmental arc and vertical section;
Step 2: being connected the movable motor installed on arch and development machine by chain, development machine pushes ahead completion Afterwards, then chain it is connected to arch, drawn under the tunnel newly tunneled;
Step 3: fixing the position of wheel, controls transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and longitudinal extension hydraulic cylinder stretches out, give arch two sides It pressurizes with arc top, expands arch in vertical and horizontal, reach until being adjacent to wall, arch is locked by bolt Vertical and horizontal stretch position;
Step 4: by preset hole and gap on arch, to tunnel around drilling, then squeeze into anchor pole and reinforced;
Step 5: mobile arch adds anchor net or whitewashing etc. secondary the wall for squeezing into anchor pole to the new position of next driving It reinforces.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of scalable roadway support arch, it is characterised in that: including arch (1), transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder (2) and vertically stretch Contracting hydraulic cylinder (3), arch (1) are provided with the segmental arc (5) at top and two vertical sections hinged with segmental arc (5) both ends of two sides (4), segmental arc (5) and vertical section (4) are stretching structure, and pass through transversal stretching hydraulic tube (2) and vertical flexible liquid respectively Cylinder pressure (3) drives it flexible.
2. a kind of scalable roadway support arch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: (1) two side bottom of arch is set It is equipped with idler wheel (6), idler wheel (6) is placed on concave tracks (7).
3. a kind of scalable roadway support arch according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include movable motor (8), sprocket wheel (9) and chain (10), movable motor (8) are fixedly connected on development machine (11), and sprocket wheel (9) is fixedly connected on walking On the output shaft of motor (8), on sprocket wheel (9), the other end is removably articulated on arch (1) chain (10) one ends wound.
4. a kind of scalable roadway support arch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting in the middle part of segmental arc (5) Ears (12) are arranged at one section of docking in promising two sections of docking structures, and monaural (13) are arranged at another section of docking, monaural (13) insertion It is locked in ears (12) and through bolt one (14), it is level that bolt one (14), which passes through through-hole on monaural (13) and ears (12), Strip through-hole, the lateral lever (23) of transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder (2), which is hinged on, to be laterally hinged on seat one (15), and transversal stretching is hydraulic The lateral cylinder seat (16) of cylinder (2), which is hinged on, to be laterally hinged on seat two (17), is laterally hinged with seat one (15) and is laterally hinged with seat two (17) it is respectively fixedly connected on (5) two sections of segmental arc.
5. a kind of scalable roadway support arch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting in the middle part of vertical section (4) For two sections of socket structures, upper section is inserted into lower section and is locked by bolt two (18), is provided with installation on upper section and lower section Multiple equidistant installation through-holes of bolt two (18), the vertical lever (19) of vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3) are hinged on vertical hinged On one (20) of seat, the vertical cylinder seat (21) of vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder (2) is hinged on vertical hinged seat two (22), vertical hinged seat One (20) and vertical hinged seat two (22) are respectively fixedly connected on upper section and lower section.
6. a kind of operating method of scalable roadway support arch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this method packet Include following steps:
Step 1: arch is transported to heading end by the transporting equipment by underground, concave tracks are laid, by a series of arches Steel plate assemble, be seated in concave tracks, and transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder are installed to arch Segmental arc and vertical section;
Step 2: being connected the movable motor installed on arch and development machine by chain, development machine pushes ahead completion Afterwards, then chain it is connected to arch, drawn under the tunnel newly tunneled;
Step 3: fixing the position of wheel, controls transversal stretching hydraulic cylinder and longitudinal extension hydraulic cylinder stretches out, give arch two sides It pressurizes with arc top, expands arch in vertical and horizontal, reach until being adjacent to wall, arch is locked by bolt Vertical and horizontal stretch position;
Step 4: by preset hole and gap on arch, to tunnel around drilling, then squeeze into anchor pole and reinforced;
Step 5: mobile arch adds anchor net or whitewashing etc. secondary the wall for squeezing into anchor pole to the new position of next driving It reinforces.
CN201910429495.2A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method Pending CN110030026A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910429495.2A CN110030026A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910429495.2A CN110030026A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of scalable roadway support arch and its operating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110030026A true CN110030026A (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111236073A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-05 山东职业学院 A supplementary strutting arrangement of construction for bridge construction
CN114753865A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-15 福州大学 Self-adaptive supporting device for roadway caving area and construction method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2802612A1 (en) * 1978-01-21 1979-10-04 Ruhrkohle Ag Tunnel lining unit consisting of curved sheets - uses hydraulic cylinders to erect sheets against sides and close end gaps
CN1048580A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-01-16 汤文海 Telescopic flexible metal shield support
DE4406166A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Hermann Meyer Temporary, advancing gallery support frame for mine gallery stair
CN102720517A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 三一重型装备有限公司 Advance support, advance support set and advance supporting device
CN103104267A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 范炳辉 Soft rock roadway whole digging shield support
CN103643979A (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-03-19 郑东风 Hydraulic support used for roadway temporary support and erecting and use method of hydraulic support
CN206376886U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-04 中铁隧道股份有限公司 Open type TBM steel arch-shelfs install horizontal brace clamping system
CN206458492U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-01 重庆工程职业技术学院 Support group for coal mining
CN108457686A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-28 贵州大学 A kind of balanced type Telescopic movable supporting arch up and down
CN108533300A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-14 贵州大学 A kind of Telescopic movable supporting arch
CN108547652A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 贵州大学 A kind of telescopic arc crown frame of separation
CN210370741U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-04-21 贵州大学 Scalable tunnel support bow member

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2802612A1 (en) * 1978-01-21 1979-10-04 Ruhrkohle Ag Tunnel lining unit consisting of curved sheets - uses hydraulic cylinders to erect sheets against sides and close end gaps
CN1048580A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-01-16 汤文海 Telescopic flexible metal shield support
DE4406166A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Hermann Meyer Temporary, advancing gallery support frame for mine gallery stair
CN102720517A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 三一重型装备有限公司 Advance support, advance support set and advance supporting device
CN103104267A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 范炳辉 Soft rock roadway whole digging shield support
CN103643979A (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-03-19 郑东风 Hydraulic support used for roadway temporary support and erecting and use method of hydraulic support
CN206376886U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-04 中铁隧道股份有限公司 Open type TBM steel arch-shelfs install horizontal brace clamping system
CN206458492U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-01 重庆工程职业技术学院 Support group for coal mining
CN108457686A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-28 贵州大学 A kind of balanced type Telescopic movable supporting arch up and down
CN108533300A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-14 贵州大学 A kind of Telescopic movable supporting arch
CN108547652A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 贵州大学 A kind of telescopic arc crown frame of separation
CN210370741U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-04-21 贵州大学 Scalable tunnel support bow member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111236073A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-05 山东职业学院 A supplementary strutting arrangement of construction for bridge construction
CN114753865A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-15 福州大学 Self-adaptive supporting device for roadway caving area and construction method thereof

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