CN110000136A - A kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110000136A CN110000136A CN201910356723.8A CN201910356723A CN110000136A CN 110000136 A CN110000136 A CN 110000136A CN 201910356723 A CN201910356723 A CN 201910356723A CN 110000136 A CN110000136 A CN 110000136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- photovoltaic panel
- storage box
- guide rail
- water storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0217—Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleaning devices of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection, guide rail including being set in the photovoltaic panel and the movable plate in the photovoltaic panel, the movable plate side wall is equipped with the guide block matched with the guide rail, the guide rail includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the movable plate is equipped with storage chamber, the movable plate bottom is equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller, and the first water delivery chamber communicated with the storage chamber is equipped in the transfer roller；First guide rail is equipped with water storage box, and the water storage box is matched with the storage chamber, and water inlet is equipped at the top of the water storage box, is removably connected with sieve plate on the water inlet；In the rainy day, rainwater can be dropped into water storage box by inlet opening, be collected by water storage box to rainwater, supplemented the water source in water storage box, reasonable utilization rainwater, risen and recycled to rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic panel cleaning technique field, the cleaning more particularly, to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection is filled
It sets.
Background technique
With the deterioration of environment and going deep into for mankind's environmental consciousness, photovoltaic power generation is more next as one of main green energy resource
More is applied；Photovoltaic is as solar power generation, and the situation of weather is the biggest factor for restricting power generation, secondly manpower institute energy
Control in addition to avoid electrical equipment malfunction bring lose other than, the cleaning of photovoltaic panel is also particularly important；Photovoltaic module table
Influence of the face dirt to generating efficiency is quite significant, first, the dirty transmissivity for influencing light on surface, and then influence component
The amount of radiation that surface is received；Second, dirt, which is adhered to battery plate surface, will form shade, heat is generated in the part of photovoltaic module
Spot effect, and then photovoltaic panel is caused to damage, it can also shorten the service life of photovoltaic panel while influencing generating efficiency；Generally to photovoltaic
Plate carries out cleaning and needs to spray water toward in photovoltaic panel, then wipes photovoltaic panel with cushion, to complete the cleaning to photovoltaic panel, to a piece of
Photovoltaic panel cleaning in region needs to expend more water, and it is not enough that cleaning device is easy to appear water source when cleaning photovoltaic panel
Situation influences the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of cleaning of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection
Device is set on the movable plate side wall including the guide rail in the photovoltaic panel and the movable plate in the photovoltaic panel
There is the guide block matched with the guide rail, the guide rail includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the movable plate is equipped with water storage
Chamber, the movable plate bottom are equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller, sets in the transfer roller
There is the first water delivery chamber communicated with the storage chamber；First guide rail is equipped with water storage box, the water storage box and the water storage
Chamber matches, and water inlet is equipped at the top of the water storage box, is removably connected with sieve plate on the water inlet；By movable plate in light
Photovoltaic panel is cleaned in movement on volt plate, and movable plate passes through transfer roller when moving and water flow is sprayed in photovoltaic panel, raises
To the cleaning effect of photovoltaic panel；Under the mutual cooperation of water storage box and storage chamber, sufficient water source is provided for storage chamber, avoids living
There is the case where insufficient water sources when moving in movable plate, it is ensured that cleaning device reliability of operation；In the rainy day, rainwater can by into
Water hole drops into water storage box, is collected by water storage box to rainwater, is supplemented the water source in water storage box, reasonable benefit
With rainwater, rainwater is risen and is recycled；Under the setting of sieve plate, rainwater filtration to entering in water storage box, by water
Middle partial impurities filter out outside water storage box, and water for cleaning is avoided to pollute photovoltaic panel；It will be sieved after the specified time can be spaced
Plate is split out from water inlet, is cleared up the rubbish on sieve plate, it is ensured that the filter effect of sieve plate makes to fall to storage convenient for rainwater
It is collected in water tank.
The water inlet inner wall is equipped with link slot, and the sieve plate side wall is equipped with the 5th matched with the link slot
Link block, the water storage box top are equipped with the fixation kit matched with the 5th link block；It is connect in link slot with the 5th
Under the mutual cooperation of block, limited support is served to sieve plate, prevents sieve plate from falling in water storage box, makes sieve plate by stable fixation
In water inlet, to rainwater filtration；Under the action of fixation kit, increases the fiting effect of sieve plate and water inlet, mention
Rise the stability of sieve plate and inlet opening cooperation.
The fixation kit includes connection frame at the top of the water storage box and is arranged in the limit connected in frame
Bar, the gag lever post can be moved along the connection frame inner wall；When installing sieve plate to water storage box, gag lever post is pushed, makes to limit
Position bar is removed above link slot, convenient for the 5th link block to be put into link slot；5th link block is put into link slot
After interior, gag lever post is pushed to move to above link slot, fixed function is played to the 5th link block under the action of gag lever post, prevents the
Five link blocks are deviate from out of link slot；Sieve plate is fixed by way of mobile gag lever post, simplifies sieve plate and dismounts step, just
It is cleared up in the impurity on sieve plate.
Coaming plate is equipped at the top of the water storage box, the coaming plate is equipped with the fifth hole matched with the gag lever post, institute
Water storage box bottom is stated equipped with water tank, the water tank is interior to be equipped with mixing component；Rainwater-collecting is being stored under the action of coaming plate
Tank top, convenient for the collection to rainwater, is served as water for cleaning using rainwater, is played convenient for rainwater to be imported into water storage box
Save the purpose of water resource；Water tank bottom surface is lower than water storage box bottom surface, and the sandstone solid sediment in rainwater is made to be deposited in Rong Shui
In slot, convenient for playing filter effect to rainwater, prevents rainwater from carrying excessive impurity spray in photovoltaic panel, avoid sandstone to photovoltaic panel
It causes to wear.
The water tank bottom is equipped with equipment cavity, the mixing component include stirring motor in the equipment cavity,
Agitator disk on the stirring motor output shaft and the stirring rod on the agitator disk；Clear to being carried out in water storage box
When reason, it is filled with quantitative clear water in water storage box, starts stirring motor, stirring rod is made to stir water flow, it, will under the action of stirring rod
The sandstone of water tank bottom stirs, and is mixed in sandstone in clear water, can be square convenient for being discharged in the sandstone water storage box by water tank bottom
Just cleaning of the completion to cistern interior prevents the sandstone in water storage box from blocking as water flow is entered together in storage chamber
One water delivery chamber promotes cleaning device reliability of operation.
It is equipped with the first link block in first mounting groove, is equipped in first link block and is communicated with the storage chamber
Second water delivery chamber, the first link block side wall are equipped with the connecting tube communicated with the second water delivery chamber, and the connecting tube is worn
It is intracavitary set on first water delivery；It is intracavitary that water flow in storage chamber enters the second water delivery under the action of water pump, the second water delivery
It is intracavitary that intracavitary water flow via connecting tube enters the first water delivery, so that the first water delivery chamber and storage chamber is in connected state, is convenient for
Water in storage chamber imported into the first water delivery is intracavitary, photovoltaic plate surface is cleared up by the jet-action of water flow；Even
Under the cooperation of adapter tube, being rotatably connected for transfer roller is realized, transfer roller is made to be in contact when as movable plate is mobile with photovoltaic plate surface
Transfer roller rotation is driven, water column being sprayed in photovoltaic panel more evenly is made, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
The transfer roller side wall is equipped with bristle, and the transfer roller both ends are equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is fixed on the transfer roller,
The idler wheel is equipped with foam-rubber cushion；Idler wheel is in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, under the cooperation with photovoltaic panel of idler wheel, convenient for activity
Plate makes idler wheel rotate when driving transfer roller mobile, so that transfer roller be driven to rotate；Under the setting of foam-rubber cushion increase idler wheel with
The frictional force of photovoltaic plate surface avoids idler wheel and photovoltaic panel that slipping phenomenon occurs, convenient for driving transfer roller rotation；Transfer roller is in rotation
It drives bristle to move in photovoltaic panel, clears up bristle to photovoltaic plate surface, cooperate the effect of water flow, it will be from photovoltaic panel table
The dust that face cleans out is brushed off by bristle, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
The invention has the following advantages that rainwater can be dropped into water storage box by inlet opening in the rainy day, pass through water storage box
Rainwater is collected, the water source in water storage box is supplemented, reasonable utilization rainwater plays rainwater and recycles；It is sieving
Under the setting of plate, water part impurity is filtered out outside water storage box, is avoided by rainwater filtration to entering in water storage box
Water for cleaning pollutes photovoltaic panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the H in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of movable plate of the present invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at the F in Fig. 9.
Figure 14 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of movable plate of the present invention.
Figure 15 is enlarged drawing at the G in Figure 14.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of cleaning device of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection, including being set in the photovoltaic panel 1
Guide rail and the movable plate 2 in the photovoltaic panel 1,2 side wall of movable plate are equipped with the guide block matched with the guide rail
23, the guide rail includes the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged on photovoltaic panel two sides, and one
As photovoltaic panel be to be obliquely installed, the first guide rail be set to the higher side of photovoltaic panel side wall on, the second guide rail be set to photovoltaic panel compared with
On the side wall of low side；The length of movable plate and the width of photovoltaic panel are corresponding, and the movable plate 2 is equipped with storage chamber 21, institute
It states 2 bottom of movable plate and is equipped with the first mounting groove, being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller 25, sets in the transfer roller 25
There is the first water delivery chamber 251 communicated with the storage chamber 21,25 side wall of transfer roller is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings 252；The storage
Water pump is equipped in water cavity 21；When cleaning to photovoltaic plate surface, movable plate is moved along guide rail, drives transfer roller in photovoltaic panel
Surface is mobile, and the water in storage chamber enters that the first water delivery is intracavitary, and transfer roller is when mobile with movable plate under the action of water pump
It is in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, transfer roller is made to generate rotation under the action of frictional force；It is intracavitary that the first water delivery is pressed by water pump
Water flow by hole for water spraying spray, by water flow jet in photovoltaic panel, under the action of hole for water spraying and water pump, increase water column injection
Dynamics, so that water column is injected in photovoltaic panel and carry out preliminary cleaning to photovoltaic plate surface, promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel；Benefit
The concentration that water flow on water flow jet to photovoltaic panel, will be made to pinpoint with the method for shower is promoted to cleaning at one to light
The cleaning effect of plate is lied prostrate, to increase water flow jet dynamics, hole for water spraying aperture is much smaller than the first water delivery chamber diameter, to water resources rational
It utilizes, avoids the waste of water resource.
It is equipped with the first link block 24 in first mounting groove, is equipped with and the storage chamber 21 in first link block 24
The the second water delivery chamber 241 communicated, the second water delivery is intracavitary to be equipped with solenoid valve, for controlling the on-off of the second water delivery chamber, described first
24 side wall of link block is equipped with the connecting tube 242 communicated with the second water delivery chamber 241, and the connecting tube 242 is arranged in described
In first water delivery chamber 251；Water flow in storage chamber enters that the second water delivery is intracavitary, and the second water delivery is intracavitary under the action of water pump
It is intracavitary that water flow via connecting tube enters the first water delivery, and the first water delivery chamber and storage chamber is made to be in connected state, convenient for by water storage
Intracavitary water imported into that the first water delivery is intracavitary, is cleared up by the jet-action of water flow photovoltaic plate surface；In connecting tube
Under cooperation, being rotatably connected for transfer roller is realized, transfer roller is made to be in contact with photovoltaic plate surface with turn when as movable plate is mobile
Roller rotation, makes water column being sprayed in photovoltaic panel more evenly, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
25 side wall of transfer roller is equipped with bristle, and 25 both ends of transfer roller are equipped with idler wheel 253, and the idler wheel 253 is fixed on
On the transfer roller 25, the idler wheel 253 is equipped with foam-rubber cushion；Idler wheel is in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, idler wheel and photovoltaic panel
Cooperation under, so that idler wheel is rotated when driving transfer roller mobile convenient for movable plate, so that transfer roller be driven to rotate；In foam-rubber cushion
The lower frictional force for increasing idler wheel and photovoltaic plate surface is set, avoids idler wheel and photovoltaic panel that slipping phenomenon occurs, convenient for driving transfer roller
Rotation；Transfer roller drives bristle to move in photovoltaic panel in rotation, clears up bristle to photovoltaic plate surface, cooperates water flow
Effect brushes off the dust gone out from photovoltaic panel removing surface by bristle, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
First guide rail, 11 inner wall is equipped with the first support plate 111, and the guide block 23 is set to first support plate 111
On, it is equipped with installation cavity in the guide block 23, is equipped with driving assembly in the installation cavity；To guide block under the action of the first support plate
It plays a supportive role, the first support plate and the first guide rail cooperate, and by guide block in the first guide rail, make to limit is played to block
With, prevent guide block from deviating from out of guide rail, promoted movable plate and guide rail fiting effect；Convenient for activity under the action of driving assembly
The autogenic movement of plate moves guide block along guide rail inner wall, clears up convenient for the positive surface to photovoltaic panel.
The installation cavity bottom is equipped with the first loose slot 231, and the driving device includes the drive in the installation cavity
It moves motor 232, the first driving wheel 233 on 232 output shaft of driving motor and is arranged in first loose slot 231
The second interior driving wheel 234, first driving wheel 233 cooperate with second driving wheel 234 transmission；Driving motor can be done just
Reversion, to control the direction of movable plate movement；When needing to clear up photovoltaic plate surface, driving motor driving
The rotation of first driving wheel, the first driving wheel impart power to the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel are made to connect with the first support plate
Touching, under the cooperation of the second driving wheel and support plate, moves movable plate along guide rail inner wall, makes movable plate in mobile process
In photovoltaic panel is cleaned, promoted to the cleaning efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
First guide rail, 11 side wall is equipped with water storage box 3, and 3 bottom of water storage box is equipped with support rod 32, the water storage
3 side wall of case is equipped with first through hole 34, and 3 inner wall of water storage box is equipped with the first lid matched with the first through hole 34
Plate, the storage chamber 21 are connected with the water storage box 3 by the first through hole 34；Water storage box memory has for cleaning photovoltaic
The clear water of plate, by importeding into storage chamber in water storage box under the action of first through hole, to provide the clear of abundance in storage chamber
Scouring water avoids movable plate from occurring water shortage status when moving；First cover board seals to first through hole, in cleaning device
Water is stored in water storage box when not working, avoids the waste of water resource.
21 side wall of storage chamber is equipped with the second link block 22, is equipped with the second through-hole, institute in second link block 22
It states and is equipped with water-supply-pipe 230 corresponding with the first through hole 34 in the second through-hole, be equipped in the storage chamber 21 for driving
Move the transmission component that the water-supply-pipe 230 is moved along second through-hole wall；Movable plate along guide rail when moving to photovoltaic
Plate is cleaned, and when movable plate is moved at first through hole position, the clear water in storage chamber is discharged by first through hole, is being passed
Push water delivery to move along the second through-hole wall under the action of dynamic component, water-supply-pipe made to be in contact with water storage box side wall, water-supply-pipe and
First through hole aligns, and the first cover board is opened, and the clear water in water storage box is drawn into storage chamber under the action of water pump, to store
Install clear water in water cavity additional, the running for enabling cleaning device to continue is promoted convenient for the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel to large area to photovoltaic
The cleaning efficiency of plate.
The transmission component includes kickboard 220 in the storage chamber 21 and set on the of 220 lower section of kickboard
Three link blocks 29, kickboard is made of plastics, and the third link block 29 is equipped with first sliding groove 291, the first sliding groove 291 1
End is equipped with the 4th link block 2101, and the 4th link block 2101 is equipped with arc spring lamination 210, and arc spring lamination is plastic sheet material
Material is made, and 210 other end of arc spring lamination is equipped with the first sliding block 2102 matched with the first sliding groove 291, described defeated
Water pipe 230 is set on first sliding block 2102；When movable plate moves in photovoltaic panel, the water level in storage chamber is with activity
The movement of plate and reduce, kickboard gradually moves down under gravity, until movable plate moves at first through hole position,
Kickboard decline is in contact as arc spring lamination, under the pressure effect of kickboard, so that arc spring lamination is generated deformation, pushes away arc spring lamination
Dynamic first sliding block is moved along first sliding groove inner wall, the first slipper push water-supply-pipe outward movment, convenient for making water-supply-pipe and water storage
Case side wall is in contact, and so that storage chamber is connected with water storage box under the action of water-supply-pipe, and the water flow in water storage box is imported into storage
In water cavity；As the liquid level in storage chamber increases, kickboard is up moved, and so that kickboard is no longer in contact with elastic slice, elastic slice is in elastic force
Effect is lower to be resetted, and is driven water-supply-pipe to enter in the second through-hole, is disengaged water-supply-pipe with water storage box side wall and contact, avoid movable plate
Water-supply-pipe is damaged when moving, promotes the mobile reliability of movable plate.
21 inner wall of storage chamber is equipped with second sliding slot 211, and 220 side wall of kickboard is equipped with and the second sliding slot
211 the second sliding blocks matched；230 side wall of water-supply-pipe is equipped with multiple permeable holes 2301；It is sliding with second in second sliding slot
Under the mutual cooperation of block, position-limiting action is risen to the elevating movement of kickboard, the fiting effect of kickboard and arc spring lamination is promoted, is convenient for
Make arc spring lamination under the action of kickboard deformation occurs water-supply-pipe and first through hole is made to form good cooperation；It enters in water-supply-pipe
Water flow entered in storage chamber via permeable hole, fill clear water uniformly in storage chamber, be storage chamber in additional clean
With water, convenient for being cleaned under the cooperation of water flow and transfer roller to photovoltaic panel.
Described 230 one end of water-supply-pipe is equipped with pushing block 2302, and second through-hole one end is equipped with to match with the pushing block 2302
The groove of conjunction, 3 side wall of water storage box are equipped with the pressure switch matched with the pushing block 2302, and the pressure switch is used for
Control the folding of first cover board；When water-supply-pipe is stretched out out of second through-hole under the action of transmission component, pushing block and storage
Water tank side wall is in contact, and pushing block is in contact with pressure switch, and squeeze pressure switchs under the action of push plate, opens the first cover board
It opens, so that the water in water storage box be made to enter in water-supply-pipe via first through hole, fills water for cleaning for storage chamber；Work as storage chamber
After interior water level rises, drives water-supply-pipe toward the second through-hole internal motion under the action of transmission component, pushing block is made no longer to squeeze pressure
Power switch avoids water flow continuation from leaking out out of first through hole so that the first cover board be made to close first through hole, prevents water flow excessive
It flow in photovoltaic panel, reduces the waste of water resource；By the cooperation of pushing block and pressure switch, first through hole is moved in movable plate
It so that the first cover board is opened when at position, be formed and cooperated convenient for first through hole and water-supply-pipe, full water is filled in storage chamber
After can automatically close the first cover board, prevent water flow from leaking out out of first through hole, make to storage chamber plus water process it is more smooth,
Convenient for quickly finishing to storage chamber plus water step, the cleaning efficiency to photovoltaic panel is promoted.
First mounting groove two sides are respectively equipped with the second mounting groove 26, and being equipped in second mounting groove 26 can go up and down
The mounting plate 27 of movement, 27 bottom of mounting plate are equipped with cleaning pad, and cleaning pad is made of sponge, convenient in the effect of cleaning pad
Under photovoltaic panel is wiped；When movable plate along guide rail toward left movement when, the mounting plate on the left of the first mounting groove up moves
It enters in the second mounting groove；When movable plate is turned right along guide rail to be moved, the mounting plate on the right side of the first mounting groove is up moved
It enters in the second mounting groove, is in cleaning pad always on rear side of transfer roller, wiped convenient for transfer roller is sprayed at the clear water in photovoltaic panel
It is dry, prevent water stain stay in photovoltaic panel；It since mounting plate is on rear side of transfer roller, be sputtered onto the water flow sprayed from transfer roller can not
The region being cleaned avoids the water currents sprayed to the cleaning effect of photovoltaic panel, water flow under the action of cleaning pad only
It can flow forward, under the mutual cooperation of water flow and cleaning pad, promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
It is connected with baffle 28 on 27 side wall of mounting plate, is articulated on mounting plate side wall at the top of baffle, the peace
It is equipped with movable chamber 271 in loading board 27, is equipped with the support component matched with the baffle 28 in the movable chamber 271；Work as installation
When plate is stretched out out of second through-hole, under the action of support component, baffle is made to be in heeling condition, to the water flow sprayed at transfer roller
Barrier effect is played, prevents the water flow on transfer roller from injecting directly in cleaning pad, avoids cleaning pad excessively moisture effect cleaning pad pair
The cleaning effect of photovoltaic panel, the residual moisture after reducing photovoltaic panel cleaning；Baffle is set to be in inclination under the action of support component
State, being easily installed plate enters baffle in the second mounting groove when up moving, upper elevator of the anti-baffle plate to mounting plate
It is dynamic to impact.
The support component includes the first connecting rod 281 being articulated on 28 side wall of baffle, is articulated with described first
Second connecting rod 272 of 281 one end of connecting rod and the support spring 273 at the top of second mounting groove 26, described second
26 inner wall of movable chamber is articulated in the middle part of connecting rod 272,26 side wall of movable chamber is equipped with the second loose slot 275, described
Second connecting rod 272 is arranged in second loose slot 275；Second connecting rod serves as leverage；When mounting plate is from second
When stretching out in mounting groove, under the action of support spring, second connecting rod one end is pushed to move down, the second connecting rod it is another
End up moves, and so that the second connecting rod and first connecting rod is cooperated and plays a supportive role to baffle, convenient in the effect of baffle
Under the water flow ejected at transfer roller is stopped, prevent excess moisture in cleaning pad from influencing the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel；When
When mounting plate is up moved into the second mounting groove, baffle is in contact with the second installation groove sidewall, in the second mounting groove side
Under the action of wall, baffle is pushed to rotate around tie point, so that first connecting rod and the second connecting rod be pushed to turn around tie point
It is dynamic, so that baffle and mounting plate side wall is in parastate, since the vertical rear baffle length of baffle increases, promotes the blocking to water flow
Effect, prevents water flow from injecting directly in cleaning pad, makes cleaning pad that relatively dry be kept to promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
Second loose slot, 275 inner wall is equipped with the third connecting rod 274 matched with second connecting rod 272；
The 4th connecting rod 276 is equipped at the top of the mounting plate 27, the 4th connecting rod 276 is arranged in second mounting groove 26,
It is equipped with connecting plate 277 at the top of 4th connecting rod 276, is equipped at the top of the movable plate 2 and to be matched with the connecting plate 277
Cylinder 240；Position-limiting action is played to the second connecting rod under the action of third connecting rod, the second connecting rod is made to be in skewed always
State avoids the second connecting rod and first convenient for rotating baffle around tie point
Connecting rod causes to hinder to the movement of baffle；Under the mutual cooperation of cylinder and connecting plate, carried out convenient for the lifting to mounting plate
Control.
The second support plate 121 is equipped in second guide rail 12, second support plate 121 is equipped with third through-hole 122,
Second guide rail, 12 side wall is equipped with fourth hole 123；Second guide rail, 12 side wall is equipped with water collection chamber 4, described to catchment
Chamber 4 on the inside of the fourth hole 123 and second guide rail 12 by communicating；The water flow in photovoltaic panel is sprayed at along photovoltaic panel
Inclined-plane flow down wanders water flow to the second guide rail position, and the water flow in the second guide rail is flow to by fourth hole catchments
It is intracavitary, the waste water after cleaning is collected by water collection chamber, prevents waste water from impacting to the environment on photovoltaic panel periphery；It catchments
Chamber side wall be equipped with discharge outlet 41, after filling waste water in water collection chamber, can used discharge outlet by water collection chamber waste water be discharged.
It is equipped with water inlet at the top of the water storage box 3, is equipped with second matched with the water inlet at the top of the water storage box 3
Cover board, 3 bottom of water storage box are equipped with guide block 33, and guide block is triangular structure；In the rainy day, the second cover board is opened, and is made into water
Mouth is in the open state, is collected by water storage box to rainwater, is additional clean water in water storage box；In fine day, second
Cover plate closing is in close state water inlet, seals to water storage box, prevents from making in water storage box in the case where the sun is exposed to the sun
Water rapid evaporation, convenient for collecting water in water storage box；Under the action of guide block, convenient for the water flow in water storage box is imported into
One through hole, enters water flow in storage chamber.
Sieve plate 36 is removably connected on the water inlet, the water inlet inner wall is equipped with link slot, the sieve plate 36
Side wall is equipped with the 5th link block matched with the link slot, is equipped with and the 5th link block at the top of the water storage box 3
The fixation kit matched；Under the setting of sieve plate, rainwater filtration to entering in water storage box is miscellaneous by water part
Matter filters out outside water storage box, and water for cleaning is avoided to pollute photovoltaic panel；It can be spaced sieve plate after the specified time from water inlet
Split out at mouthful, the rubbish on sieve plate cleared up, it is ensured that the filter effect of sieve plate, make to fall to convenient for rainwater in water storage box into
Row is collected；Under the mutual cooperation of link slot and the 5th link block, limited support is played to sieve plate, prevents sieve plate from falling to storage
In water tank, sieve plate is made to be stably fixed to water inlet, to rainwater filtration；Under the action of fixation kit, increase
The fiting effect of sieve plate and water inlet promotes the stability of sieve plate and inlet opening cooperation.
The fixation kit includes being set to the connection frame 371 at 3 top of water storage box and being arranged in the connection frame 371
Gag lever post 37, the gag lever post 37 can move along 371 inner wall of connection frame；When installing sieve plate to water storage box, push away
Dynamic gag lever post, removes gag lever post above link slot, convenient for the 5th link block to be put into link slot；By the 5th link block
After being put into link slot, gag lever post is pushed to move to above link slot, the 5th link block is risen under the action of gag lever post solid
It is set for using, prevents the 5th link block from deviating from out of link slot；Sieve plate is fixed by way of mobile gag lever post, simplifies sieve
Plate dismounts step, convenient for clearing up the impurity on sieve plate.
Coaming plate 35 is equipped at the top of the water storage box 3, the coaming plate 35 is equipped with the 5th matched with the gag lever post 37
Through-hole, 3 bottom of water storage box are equipped with water tank 38, are equipped with mixing component in the water tank 38；It will under the action of coaming plate
Rainwater-collecting is at the top of water storage box, convenient for rainwater to be imported into water storage box, convenient for the collection to rainwater, is served as clearly using rainwater
Scouring water plays the purpose for saving water resource；Water tank bottom surface is lower than water storage box bottom surface, and first through hole is set to above water tank,
It is deposited in the sandstone solid sediment in rainwater in water tank, convenient for playing filter effect to rainwater, avoids carrying in rainwater
Sandstone is discharged out of first through hole, prevents rainwater from carrying excessive impurity spray in photovoltaic panel, sandstone is avoided to cause photovoltaic panel
Abrasion.
38 bottom of water tank is equipped with equipment cavity, and the mixing component includes the stirring electricity in the equipment cavity
Machine, the agitator disk 39 on the stirring motor output shaft and the stirring rod 391 on the agitator disk 39；Water storage box side
The mouth of a river 310 is set out on wall；When clearing up in water storage box, it is filled with quantitative clear water in water storage box, starts stirring motor, makes
The sandstone of water tank bottom is stirred under the action of stirring rod, is mixed in sandstone in clear water, be convenient for by stirring rod agitation water flow
It will be discharged in the sandstone water storage box of water tank bottom, the cleaning to cistern interior can be conveniently accomplished, prevented in water storage box
Sandstone blocks water-supply-pipe as water flow enters together in storage chamber, promote cleaning device reliability of operation.
Movable plate is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, controls the electric elements on movable plate, can according to the quantity of photovoltaic panel and
The length of the length adjustment guide rail of installation is cleaned convenient for cleaning device is unified to all photovoltaic panels, is promoted to the clear of photovoltaic panel
Wash efficiency.
It imports data in single-chip microcontroller and the movement of movable plate is controlled, make automatic after movable plate certain interval of time
Photovoltaic plate surface is cleaned；When cleaning device work when, driving motor drive the second driving wheel rotation, make movable plate along
Photovoltaic panel apparent motion, transfer roller is in contact movable plate with photovoltaic plate surface during exercise, and solenoid valve is opened, under the action of water pump
Water flow is imported into the first water-supply-pipe, sprays water flow from transfer roller, in the mounting plate with movable plate direction of motion side
It enters in the second mounting groove, in moving process relay roller toward sprinkling water in photovoltaic panel, subsequent cleaning pad passes through movable plate from watering place
Cross, secondary cleaning and wiping carried out to photovoltaic plate surface, by the remaining moisture absorption in photovoltaic panel, water flow after cleaning along
Photovoltaic plate surface, which slides down, to be dropped down onto water collection chamber, is collected to waste water；When movable plate is moved at first through hole position, driving
Motor stops working, and makes to stay in the part water in storage chamber and drains, solenoid valve close, kickboard in the case where not having buoyant support down
Movement squeezes arc spring lamination, so that arc spring lamination is generated deformation and pushes the first sliding block, thus stretch out water-supply-pipe out of second through-hole,
The the firstth cover board is opened under the cooperation of pushing block and pressure switch, so that first through hole and water-supply-pipe is in connected state, in water pump
Under the action of the water flow in water storage box is imported into storage chamber, to playing moisturizing effects in storage chamber；When being filled in storage chamber
After water, move kickboard up, arc spring lamination restores under the action of elastic force, enters water-supply-pipe
In second through-hole, driving motor works on, and moves movable plate continuation along photovoltaic panel, clear convenient for carrying out to longer photovoltaic panel
It washes；The quantity of first through hole can be set according to the length of the photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, provide sufficient water source for cleaning photovoltaic panel,
Promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cleaning device of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection including the guide rail being set on the photovoltaic panel (1) and is set to institute
The movable plate (2) on photovoltaic panel (1) is stated, movable plate (2) side wall is equipped with the guide block (23) matched with the guide rail, institute
Stating guide rail includes the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12), it is characterised in that: the movable plate (2) is equipped with storage chamber
(21), movable plate (2) bottom is equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller (25), institute
State the first water delivery chamber (251) for being equipped in transfer roller (25) and communicating with the storage chamber (21)；First guide rail (11) is equipped with
Water storage box (3), the water storage box (3) match with the storage chamber (21), and water inlet, institute are equipped at the top of the water storage box (3)
It states and is removably connected with sieve plate (36) on water inlet.
2. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water inlet
Mouth inner wall is equipped with link slot, and sieve plate (36) side wall is equipped with the 5th link block matched with the link slot, described
The fixation kit matched with the 5th link block is equipped at the top of water storage box (3).
3. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixation
Component includes connection frame (371) at the top of the water storage box (3) and is arranged in the gag lever post connected in frame (371)
(37), the gag lever post (37) can be mobile along connection frame (371) inner wall.
4. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water storage
Coaming plate (35) are equipped at the top of case (3), the coaming plate (35) is equipped with the fifth hole matched with the gag lever post (37), described
Water storage box (3) bottom is equipped with water tank (38), and mixing component is equipped in the water tank (38).
5. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the appearance water
Slot (38) bottom is equipped with equipment cavity, and the mixing component includes the stirring motor being set in the equipment cavity, is set to the stirring
Agitator disk (39) on motor output shaft and the stirring rod (391) on the agitator disk (39).
6. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described first
The first link block (24) are equipped in mounting groove, second communicated with the storage chamber (21) is equipped in first link block (24)
Water delivery chamber (241), the first link block (24) side wall are equipped with the connecting tube communicated with the second water delivery chamber (241)
(242), the connecting tube (242) is arranged in the first water delivery chamber (251).
7. a kind of cleaning plant of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of environmental protection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the transfer roller
(25) side wall is equipped with bristle, and transfer roller (25) both ends are equipped with idler wheel (253), and the idler wheel (253) is fixed on the transfer roller
(25) on, the idler wheel (253) is equipped with foam-rubber cushion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910356723.8A CN110000136B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Environment-friendly cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910356723.8A CN110000136B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Environment-friendly cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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| CN110000136A true CN110000136A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110000136B CN110000136B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN116094446A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏新源太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar energy spotlight collection system convenient to maintain |
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Effective date of registration: 20201127 Address after: 318000 unit 1, 53 North Village, Jiaojiang street, Taizhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: TAIZHOU LAIZHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310052 Binjiang District West Street Road No. 11 Building 5 poly 1 layer -11 Applicant before: HANGZHOU LESHOU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20231115 Address after: No. 333 Liuyanghe Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 257100 Patentee after: Shandong Qingya New Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 318000 unit 1, 53 North Village, Jiaojiang street, Taizhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: TAIZHOU LAIZHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels Granted publication date: 20201218 Pledgee: Bafenchang sub branch of Dongying Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Qingya New Energy Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980003347 |