CN118751341A - Polygonatum odoratum extraction and processing preprocessing device - Google Patents
Polygonatum odoratum extraction and processing preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118751341A CN118751341A CN202411255795.0A CN202411255795A CN118751341A CN 118751341 A CN118751341 A CN 118751341A CN 202411255795 A CN202411255795 A CN 202411255795A CN 118751341 A CN118751341 A CN 118751341A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001633680 Polygonatum odoratum Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000008737 Polygonatum biflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of polygonatum processing, in particular to a polygonatum extraction processing pretreatment device which comprises a feeding mechanism, a processing box, a supporting frame, a driving assembly, a crushing bin and a cleaning assembly, wherein the crushing bin is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box and is in a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of through holes which are equidistantly arranged are formed in the outer side wall of the crushing bin, and therefore when the polygonatum is subjected to crushing operation, polygonatum chips meeting the use requirements can be discharged through the through holes. According to the invention, the rotary stirring disc is matched with the inclined shovel blade, so that the crusher head and the hammer head can repeatedly collide and crush the polygonatum with the hammer head through the inclined shovel blade when the polygonatum is crushed, the crushing effect of the device on the polygonatum is ensured, the device can ensure that the particles subjected to blanking can accord with the use specification by matching with the use of the through holes on the crushing bin, and the stirring disc and the inclined shovel blade can repeatedly crush the polygonatum for a plurality of times, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polygonatum odoratum processing, in particular to a polygonatum odoratum extraction processing pretreatment device.
Background
The polygonatum odoratum is a common herbal plant with both medicine and food purposes, has good dietetic invigoration value besides being used as a traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases, can be made into high-grade nourishing food, delicacies or used for making beverages and the like with good economic value. When the polygonatum is processed and extracted, the polygonatum needs to be crushed.
The utility model provides a chinese patent publication No. CN114308263B provides a chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism, through at smashing the lateral part of axle and the simultaneous movement setting crushing section of thick bamboo and cleaning cylinder, crushing section of thick bamboo and cleaning cylinder slidable are on the slip section of thick bamboo, when smashing the chinese-medicinal material, spacing and first spacing groove block, crushing section of thick bamboo rotates along with smashing the rotation of axle, cleaning cylinder does not take place to rotate, accords with the powder of fineness requirement and falls into the first collecting box of downside from the sieve mesh, after smashing, promotes first push-pull rod, promotes crushing section of thick bamboo and cleaning cylinder motion through push-pull cylinder, pushes away crushing section of thick bamboo from the rubbing crusher shell. The cleaning cylinder is pushed into the pulverizer shell, the limiting strips are clamped with the second limiting grooves, the cleaning cylinder is driven to rotate, the cleaning brush sweeps the inner wall of the pulverizer shell to sweep medicine residues into the second collecting box, and waste of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is effectively prevented.
In actual use, equipment only adopts single crushing hammer to carry out crushing treatment to the polygonatum odoratum, leads to when crushing operation the polygonatum odoratum probably only can be broken into several sections, and is difficult to repeatedly break to the piece, and crushing effect is relatively poor, and the feed inlet of equipment is uncovered setting simultaneously, leads to when the broken polygonatum odoratum, and the broken granule raise dust of polygonatum odoratum can fly out through the feed inlet, leads to the fact the influence to surrounding environment and workman.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a pretreatment device for extraction and processing of polygonatum odoratum.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a polygonatum odoratum draws processing preprocessing device, including feed mechanism, the processing case, the support frame, the drive assembly, broken storehouse and clearance subassembly, broken storehouse is installed in the inside wall of processing case, broken storehouse is hollow cylindric structure setting, a plurality of groups of equidistance arranged through-holes are seted up to the lateral wall of broken storehouse, cause the polygonatum odoratum to reach the fragrant solomonseal rhizome piece ejection of compact through the through-hole when breaking operation, carry out screening unloading operation, install broken subassembly in the broken storehouse, clearance subassembly is installed in the inside of processing case, clearance subassembly is located the outside of broken storehouse, clearance subassembly and the lateral wall laminating setting of broken storehouse, thereby guarantee when clearance subassembly drives, can carry out cyclic scrubbing to the lateral wall of broken storehouse, reach the effect of clearance, the feed inlet that communicates the setting with the processing case outside has been seted up to one side wall of broken storehouse, feed mechanism installs in the one side outer wall of processing case and feed inlet intercommunication setting, drive mechanism installs in the opposite side outer wall of processing case, cause drive mechanism and feed mechanism can not interfere each other with the broken subassembly simultaneously, drive mechanism is used for driving clearance subassembly and broken subassembly to move simultaneously;
In actual use, when the polygonatum is preprocessed and smashed, the driving mechanism is preferentially started, so that the cleaning component and the crushing component in the processing box are in an operation state, at the moment, the raw polygonatum is input into the crushing bin by the operator through the feeding mechanism, the raw polygonatum entering the crushing bin is smashed by the crushing component in the crushing bin, when smashed raw polygonatum particles reach the use requirement, the raw polygonatum particles are discharged out of the crushing bin through the through holes in the crushing bin, and meanwhile, the crushing operation is continued in the crushing bin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side wall of the crushing bin provided with the feed inlet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, and the other side wall of the crushing bin is not connected with the other side wall of the treatment box.
The normal feeding operation of feed mechanism can be guaranteed to a side wall that broken storehouse and processing case are connected, and the space that broken storehouse and processing case contactless side wall appears can satisfy and install the clearance subassembly effect in broken storehouse outside.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting frame is arranged in a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the processing box, the guide block is fixedly arranged under the crushing bin and the cleaning assembly on the inner side wall of the processing box, the guide block is arranged in an inclined structure, the inclined structure can ensure the discharging path of the polygonatum particles when the polygonatum particles are discharged, meanwhile, the guide block can effectively limit the splashing of the polygonatum particles in the processing box, the bottom of the processing box is provided with a discharging opening communicated with the outside of the processing box, and the discharging opening is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure, so that the polygonatum particles are discharged more smoothly.
When the crushing assembly pulverizes the fragrant solomonseal rhizome in the crushing bin to proper particles, the fragrant solomonseal rhizome particles are discharged out of the crushing bin through the through holes, and then the discharging operation is carried out through the guiding of the guide block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor, a hopper, a feeding shell and a spiral feeding blade, wherein the feeding shell is fixedly connected with the treatment box, the feeding shell is in a tubular structure and is communicated with the feeding port, the spiral feeding blade is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the feeding shell, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side wall of the feeding shell, the output end of the first motor transversely penetrates through the feeding shell and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the spiral feeding blade, the hopper is fixedly arranged right above the top of the feeding shell, the hopper is communicated with the feeding shell, and the hopper is in a funnel-shaped structure.
The feeding mechanism is common spiral feeding equipment in the prior art, when the raw materials of the polygonatum are required to be fed, the raw materials of the polygonatum are preferentially placed in the hopper, the first motor is driven to drive the spiral feeding blade to rotate, and then the raw materials of the polygonatum are fed into the crushing bin.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the crushing assembly comprises a stirring disc, a hammer head, a crushing machine head and an inclined shovel blade, wherein the stirring disc and the crushing machine head are sequentially rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing bin, the stirring disc and the crushing machine head are concentric and not coaxial, so that the stirring disc and the crushing machine head can rotate in opposite directions when in crushing operation, the effect of improving the crushing efficiency is achieved, a rotating shaft of the crushing machine head is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the stirring disc, the stirring disc and the crushing machine head are rotatably arranged, a plurality of groups of inclined shovel blades which are annularly arranged are fixedly arranged on the stirring disc, the bottom inclined surfaces of the inclined shovel blades are attached to the inner side wall of the crushing bin, and therefore, when in the crushing operation of the polygonatum, the bottommost part of the crushing bin can be shoveled by the inclined shovel blade which is rotated, and the unsuitable polygonatum collides with the inclined shovel blade and the crushing machine head, and a plurality of groups of annular arranged hammer heads are hinged to the corresponding side walls of the inclined shovel blade.
After starting actuating mechanism, dial charging tray and breaker head simultaneously rotate this moment, and dial the rotation opposite direction of charging tray and breaker head, after the broken storehouse of polygonatum odoratum raw materials entering, pivoted breaker head cooperation tup carries out the collision crushing processing to the polygonatum odoratum raw materials this moment, fall into the raw materials of broken storehouse bottom simultaneously, receive reverse pivoted and dial the charging tray influence, cause the oblique shovel sword on the dial to fly raw materials with the tup and collide, the oblique direction of oblique shovel sword can cooperate the tup to collide repeatedly the polygonatum odoratum raw materials when rotatory simultaneously to improve crushing efficiency.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises a mounting ring, inner ring teeth, a mounting rod, a first gear and a cleaning brush, wherein the mounting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the treatment tank, of the treatment tank, the mounting ring and the treatment tank are concentrically arranged, the inner ring teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting ring, the mounting rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the treatment tank, of the treatment tank, the mounting rod is concentrically arranged with the mounting ring, the first gear is rotatably arranged at two ends of the mounting rod, the cleaning brush is meshed with the inner ring teeth, the cleaning brush is rotatably arranged on one side wall, which is symmetrical with the first gear, of the mounting rod, and the cleaning brush can rotate when the mounting rod drives the cleaning brush to revolve, so that the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning brush on the crushing tank is greatly improved, the brush bristles are adhered to the outer side wall of the crushing tank, and a rotating shaft of the cleaning brush transversely penetrates through the mounting rod and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first gear.
When the driving mechanism is started, the cleaning assembly follows to rotate, at the moment, the mounting rod rotates, so that the first gear is located on the mounting ring to rotate, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the first gear is meshed with the inner ring teeth on the mounting ring, the first gear rotates while the mounting rod rotates, the mounting rod drives the self-rotating cleaning brush to be located on the outer side of the crushing bin to clean, and the cleaning effect is achieved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a connecting shell, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving disc, a driven disc and a fixing frame, wherein the connecting shell is fixedly arranged on one side wall symmetrical to the feeding mechanism, the connecting shell is in a cylindrical structure, the driven shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably arranged at the middle position of the connecting shell, the driven shaft and the driving shaft are concentrically arranged, the driven shaft is sleeved outside the driving shaft and are rotatably connected with the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the driving shaft transversely extend into a crushing bin, one end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a stirring disc, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of a crushing machine head, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of a mounting rod, one end of the driving shaft and one end of the driven shaft are sequentially fixedly provided with the driving disc and the driven disc, the inner side walls of the driving disc and the driven disc are respectively provided with teeth, the fixing frames are fixedly arranged at the inner bottoms of the connecting shell, the two groups of the fixing frames are rotatably arranged on the two groups of fixing frames, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in an engaged mode, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged with the driving disc and the driving gear, the driving disc and the driving disc are transversely meshed with the driving disc, and the driving disc are fixedly connected with the driving disc, and the driving disc are simultaneously meshed with the driving disc through the driving shaft, and the driving disc through the driving disc, and the driving disc.
The driven plate rotates and drives the installation pole and dial the charging tray and rotate, then clear up the operation to broken storehouse when the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials is broken, avoid fragrant solomonseal rhizome granule to block up in the through-hole department in broken storehouse, can drive the driven plate through driving gear and driven gear's cooperation when the driving plate rotates and rotate, the driving plate drives the driving shaft and rotates and then drive the breaker head and rotate, reach broken fragrant solomonseal rhizome's effect, the driving shaft rotates this moment, cause the driving plate to rotate, this moment because tooth and driving gear meshing on the driving plate set up, drive driving gear rotation when causing driving plate rotation, driving gear rotation drives driven gear rotation this moment, and driven gear drives driven plate rotation, and then drive driven shaft rotation, cause clearance mechanism and broken mechanism simultaneous operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the rotary stirring disc is matched with the inclined shovel blade, so that the crusher head and the hammer head can repeatedly collide and crush the polygonatum with the hammer head through the inclined shovel blade when the polygonatum is crushed, the crushing effect of the device on the polygonatum is ensured, the device can ensure that the discharged particles can accord with the use specification through the use of the through holes on the crushing bin, and the stirring disc and the rotation of the inclined shovel blade can repeatedly crush the polygonatum for a plurality of times, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the crushing bin is arranged in the treatment box, and the spiral feeding blade is adopted to feed the crushing bin, so that the broken particle dust of the polygonatum can be limited in the treatment box when the device is used for crushing the polygonatum, and the situation that the broken particle dust of the polygonatum can fly out through the feed inlet and influence on the surrounding environment and workers is effectively avoided.
3. According to the invention, the outside of the crushing bin can be effectively cleaned by using the cleaning brush, so that the crushing bin can be fed through the through hole, the particles of the polygonatum are prevented from blocking the through hole of the crushing bin, the particles after the polygonatum are crushed are prevented from adhering to the outside of the crushing bin, the next use is affected, the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush can be further improved by using the self-rotating cleaning brush, the cleaning of the outer side wall of the crushing bin is ensured, and the waste of the particles of the polygonatum is also prevented.
4. According to the invention, the guide block is arranged above the feed opening of the processing box, so that the guide block can effectively limit flying polygonatum particles, and the flying polygonatum particles are prevented from directly escaping out of the processing box through the feed opening, so that the waste of polygonatum raw materials is effectively avoided, the guide block can guide and unload the feed track of the polygonatum particles, and the situation that the polygonatum particles directly fall down to generate dust is avoided.
5. According to the invention, the stirring disc and the crushing mechanism rotate reversely, so that when the hammer head hits the polygonatum odoratum to crush the polygonatum odoratum, the polygonatum odoratum particles can be caused to continuously collide with the stirring disc, the effect of repeated crushing is achieved, the polygonatum odoratum particles can be caused to repeatedly collide on the hammer head and the inclined shovel blade, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the feed inlet according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of a sweeper brush of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the hammer head of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection housing structure according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a hopper; 2. a first motor; 3. a feeding shell; 4. a treatment box; 5. a support frame; 6. a second motor; 7. a connection housing; 8. crushing bin; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a spiral feeding blade; 11. a mounting ring; 12. inner ring teeth; 13. a mounting rod; 14. a first gear; 15. a guide block; 16. a cleaning brush; 17. a material stirring disc; 18. a hammer head; 19. a crusher head; 20. an inclined shovel blade; 22. a drive assembly; 23. a driving disk; 24. a driven plate; 25. a driven shaft; 26. a driving shaft; 27. a driven gear; 28. a drive gear; 29. and a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
1-7, A radix polygonati officinalis extraction processing pretreatment device comprises a feeding mechanism, a processing box 4, a supporting frame 5, a driving component 22, a crushing bin 8 and a cleaning component, wherein the crushing bin 8is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box 4, the crushing bin 8is in a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of through holes which are equidistantly arranged are formed in the outer side wall of the crushing bin 8, so that radix polygonati officinalis chips meeting the use requirements can be discharged through the through holes during crushing operation, screening and blanking operation is carried out, the crushing component is arranged in the crushing bin 8, the cleaning component is arranged in the processing box 4, the cleaning component is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin 8, the cleaning component is attached to the outer side wall of the crushing bin 8, so that the outer side wall of the crushing bin 8 can be circularly brushed when the cleaning component is driven, the effect of cleaning is achieved, a feeding port 9 which is arranged on one side wall of the crushing bin 8is communicated with the outside of the processing box 4, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side outer wall of the processing box 4, the feeding end of the feeding mechanism is communicated with the feeding port 9, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the other side outer wall of the processing box 4, so that the driving mechanism and the driving mechanism can not interfere with the crushing mechanism and the driving component at the same time;
In actual use, when the operation is smashed in pretreatment to the polygonatum, the driving mechanism is preferentially started, so that the cleaning component and the crushing component in the treatment box 4 enter an operation state, at the moment, an operator inputs the polygonatum raw material into the crushing bin 8 through the feeding mechanism, the crushing component in the crushing bin 8 smashes the polygonatum raw material entering the crushing bin 8, when the smashed polygonatum raw material particles reach the use requirement, the polygonatum particles are discharged out of the crushing bin 8 through the through holes in the crushing bin 8, and meanwhile, the crushing operation is continuously carried out in the crushing bin 8.
As shown in fig. 2, a side wall of the crushing bin 8 provided with a feed inlet 9 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of one side of the processing box 4, the feed inlet 9 and the driving mechanism are not on the same side, and the other side wall of the crushing bin 8 is not connected with a side wall of the processing box 4 provided with the driving mechanism.
The normal feeding operation of feed mechanism can be guaranteed to a lateral wall that broken storehouse 8 and processing case 4 are connected, and the space that broken storehouse 8 and processing case 4 contactless lateral wall appears can satisfy and install the clearance subassembly effect in broken storehouse 8 outside.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, support frame 5 is rectangular frame form structure setting and support frame 5 and the lateral wall fixed connection setting of handling case 4, the inside wall of handling case 4 is located broken storehouse 8 and clearance subassembly under fixed mounting has guide block 15, guide block 15 is the slope form structure setting, the structure of slope form can be when the unloading of polygonatum odoratum granule, guarantee the unloading route of polygonatum odoratum granule, the condition that the polygonatum odoratum granule that simultaneously guide block 15 can effectually restrict to handle in case 4 appears splashing, the feed opening that sets up with handling case 4 outside intercommunication has been seted up to the bottom of handling case 4, feed opening department is the setting of hopper-shaped structure, make the unloading of polygonatum odoratum granule more smooth.
When the crushing assembly crushes the polygonatum odoratum in the crushing bin 8 into proper particles, the polygonatum odoratum particles are discharged out of the crushing bin 8 through the through holes, and then the discharging operation is performed through the guiding of the guide block 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor 2, a hopper 1, a feeding shell 3 and a spiral feeding blade 10, wherein the feeding shell 3 is fixedly connected with a processing box 4, the feeding shell 3 is in a tubular structure, the feeding shell 3 is communicated with a feeding inlet 9, the spiral feeding blade 10 is rotatably installed on one side inner wall of the feeding shell 3, the first motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side wall outer wall of the feeding shell 3, the output end of the first motor 2 transversely penetrates through the feeding shell 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the spiral feeding blade 10, the hopper 1 is fixedly installed right above the top of the feeding shell 3, the hopper 1 is communicated with the feeding shell 3, and the hopper 1 is in a funnel-shaped structure.
The feeding mechanism is common spiral feeding equipment in the prior art, when the raw materials of the polygonatum are required to be fed, the raw materials of the polygonatum are preferentially placed in the hopper 1, the first motor 8 is driven to drive the spiral feeding blade 10 to rotate, and then the raw materials of the polygonatum are fed into the crushing bin 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the crushing assembly comprises a stirring disc 17, a hammer head 18, a crusher head 19 and an inclined shovel blade 20, wherein the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 are sequentially rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the crushing bin 8, the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 are concentric and not coaxial, so that the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 can rotate in opposite directions when the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 perform crushing operation, the effect of improving the crushing efficiency is achieved, a rotating shaft of the crusher head 19 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the stirring disc 17, the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 are rotatably arranged, a plurality of groups of inclined shovel blades 20 which are annularly arranged are fixedly installed on the stirring disc 17, the bottom inclined planes of the inclined shovel blades 20 are attached to the inner side wall of the crushing bin 8, and the bottom of the crushing bin 8 can be lifted by the rotating inclined shovel blade 20 when the polygonatum is subjected to crushing operation, and the unsuitable polygonatum and the inclined shovel blade 20 collide with the crusher head 19 to achieve the effect of repeated crushing, and the crusher head 19 is hinged with the corresponding side wall of the inclined shovel blade 20.
After the driving mechanism is started, the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 rotate simultaneously, and the rotation directions of the stirring disc 17 and the crusher head 19 are opposite, when the polygonatum raw materials enter the crushing bin 8, the crusher head 19 which rotates at the moment is matched with the hammer head 18 to collide and crush the polygonatum raw materials, meanwhile, the raw materials falling into the bottom of the crushing bin 8 are influenced by the stirring disc 17 which rotates reversely, so that the inclined shovel blade 20 on the stirring disc 17 can shovel the raw materials and collide with the hammer head 18, and meanwhile, the inclined direction of the inclined shovel blade 20 can repeatedly collide with the polygonatum raw materials when rotating, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting ring 11, an inner ring tooth 12, a mounting rod 13, a first gear 14 and a cleaning brush 16, wherein the mounting ring 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the treatment tank 4, of the treatment tank 4, the mounting ring 11 and the crushing tank 8 are concentrically arranged, the inner ring tooth 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting ring 11, the mounting rod 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the treatment tank 4, of the treatment tank 4, the mounting rod 13 is concentrically arranged with the mounting ring 11, the first gear 14 is rotatably arranged at two ends of the mounting rod 13, the cleaning brush 16 is rotatably arranged on one side wall symmetrical to the first gear 14, which is in cooperation with the inner ring tooth 12, and the cleaning brush 16 can rotate when the mounting rod 13 drives the cleaning brush 16, so that the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning brush 16 to the crushing tank 8 is greatly improved, the bristles of the cleaning brush 16 are adhered to the outer side wall of the crushing tank 8, the bristles of the cleaning brush 16 are transversely arranged on the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush 8, and the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush 16 transversely penetrates through the mounting rod 13 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 14.
When the driving mechanism is started, the cleaning assembly follows to rotate, at the moment, the mounting rod 13 rotates, so that the first gear 14 is positioned on the mounting ring 11 to rotate, and meanwhile, as the first gear 14 is meshed with the inner ring teeth 12 on the mounting ring 11, the first gear 14 rotates while the mounting rod 13 rotates, the mounting rod 13 drives the rotating cleaning brush 16 to be positioned on the outer side of the crushing bin 8 to clean, and the cleaning effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the actuating mechanism includes second motor 6, coupling housing 7, driving shaft 26, driven shaft 25, driving gear 28, driven gear 27, driving disk 23, driven disk 24 and mount 29, processing case 4 is located and is connected with coupling housing 7 with the pivot fixed connection setting of feed mechanism symmetry, coupling housing 7 is cylindric structure setting, driven shaft 25 and driving shaft 26 are installed in the rotation of the centre department of coupling housing 7, driven shaft 25 and driving shaft 26 are concentric setting and driven shaft 25 cover locates driving shaft 26's outside and with driving shaft 26 swivelling joint setting, driven shaft 25 and driving shaft 26 all transversely extend to crushing storehouse 8, driven shaft 25 is located crushing storehouse 8 inside one end and driving shaft fixed connection setting of driving disk 17, driven shaft 25 and the pivot fixed connection setting of mount bar 13 are located inside one end in coupling housing 7, driving disk 23 and driven disk 24 have all opened the tooth, driving gear 28 and driven gear 27 have been set gradually in coupling housing 7, driven gear 28 and driven gear 27 are located driving gear 27 and driven gear 27 simultaneously, the driven gear 28 is the meshing with driving gear 27 and driving disk 24, the driven gear 28 is set up through the pivot fixed connection setting up on the driving gear 24 of driving gear 28 and the opposite side of driving shaft 8, simultaneously, the driven gear 28 is meshed with the driven gear 24, the driven gear 24 is set up with the fixed connection setting of driving shaft 24, simultaneously, the driven gear is meshed with the driven gear 28 and driven gear 28 is meshed with the driving gear 28.
The driven plate 24 rotates and drives the installation rod 13 and the stirring plate 17 to rotate, then the crushing bin 8 is cleaned when the raw materials of the polygonatum are crushed, the polygonatum particles are prevented from being blocked at the through hole of the crushing bin 8, the driven plate 24 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 27 when the driving plate 23 rotates, the driving plate 23 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate and then drives the crusher head 19 to rotate, the effect of crushing the polygonatum is achieved, the driving shaft 26 rotates after the driving motor 6 drives, the driving plate 23 rotates, at the moment, the teeth on the driving plate 23 are meshed with the driving gear 28, the driving gear 28 is driven to rotate while the driving plate 23 rotates, the driven gear 27 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the driven plate 24 to rotate, and then the driven shaft 25 is driven to rotate, so that the cleaning mechanism and the crushing mechanism simultaneously operate.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the inner side of the connection housing 7 is fixedly provided with two groups of fixing frames 29, the two groups of fixing frames 29 are arranged in staggered symmetry, and the two groups of fixing frames 29 are sequentially connected with the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 27 in a rotating manner.
The driving gear 28 and the driven gear 27 are effectively fixed and limited through the fixing frame 29, and meanwhile, the driving shaft 26 and the driven shaft 25 can be prevented from being blocked by the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 27 when rotating.
Working principle: in actual use, when the polygonatum is subjected to processing pretreatment operation, the first motor 2 and the second motor 6 are preferentially driven, at this time, the first motor 2 drives the spiral feeding blade 10 to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 6 drives the driving mechanism to rotate, the driving mechanism drives the cleaning component at the outer side of the crushing bin 8 and the crushing component in the crushing bin 8 to rotate, so that the equipment is in an idle standby state, at this time, a user places the polygonatum raw material in the hopper 1, the spiral feeding blade 10 inputs the polygonatum raw material into the crushing bin 8, when the polygonatum raw material enters the crushing bin 8, the polygonatum raw material is subjected to crushing treatment of the stirring disc 17 and the crushing machine head 19, after crushing, the required polygonatum particles are subjected to blanking operation through the through holes in the crushing bin 8, and the cleaning brush 16 brushes the outer side wall of the crushing bin 8 when the crushing component is crushed, so that the cleaning effect is achieved.
Before use: starting a main power supply to enable the first motor 2 and the second motor 6 to rotate, and enabling the first motor 2 to drive the spiral feeding blade 10 to rotate at the moment so as to enter feeding standby operation;
The second motor 6 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate, at the moment, the driving disc 23 on the driving shaft 26 rotates, so that the driving gear 28 rotates, at the moment, the driving gear 28 drives the driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 drives the driven disc 24 to rotate, at the moment, the driving disc 23 and the driven disc 24 reversely rotate, at the moment, the driven shaft 25 rotates, when the driving shaft 26 rotates, the crusher head 19 is driven to rotate to carry out a crushing standby state, and at the same time, the driven shaft 25 rotates and then drives the mounting rod 13 and the stirring disc 17 to rotate to carry out a standby state;
The installation pole 13 rotates and drives first gear 14 rotation, and first gear 14 drives the brush cleaner 16 this moment, and installation pole 13 drives brush cleaner 16 and is located broken storehouse 8 outside and revolves this moment, and first gear 14 drives brush cleaner 16 and rotates simultaneously, causes the outside brush cleaner 16 of broken storehouse 8 to clear up the operation to broken storehouse 8.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the user places the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials in hopper 1, rotates spiral pay-off blade 10 and sends the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials into crushing storehouse 8 in, and the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials that gets into in the crushing storehouse 8 receive pivoted breaker head 19 to beat the breakage, and the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials granule that the cooperation of driving disk 17 was inclined shovel sword 20 will not reach the user demand or pile up in the crushing storehouse 8 bottom flies, causes the raw materials to collide the breakage with the tup 18 on the breaker head 19 once more, and simultaneously reverse rotation driving disk 17 cooperation inclined shovel sword 20 causes the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials to collide repeatedly, further breaks the fragrant solomonseal rhizome raw materials.
After use: the broken fragrant solomonseal rhizome granule that reaches the demand drops to the discharge gate of handling case 4 through the through-hole in broken storehouse 8, and the fragrant solomonseal rhizome granule that does not reach user demand simultaneously continues to receive the shovel of oblique spiller 20 to fly, carries out the repeated breakage, and spiral feeding blade 10 continues to carry out the pay-off operation simultaneously, reaches the condition of continuity operation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a polygonatum odoratum draws processing preprocessing device, including feed mechanism, processing case (4), support frame (5), drive assembly (22), broken storehouse (8) and clearance subassembly, broken storehouse (8) are installed in the inside wall of processing case (4), broken storehouse (8) are hollow cylindric structural setting, a plurality of equidistance arranged through-holes have been seted up to the outside wall of broken storehouse (8), install broken subassembly in broken storehouse (8), characterized in that, clearance subassembly is installed in the inside of processing case (4), and clearance subassembly is located the outside of broken storehouse (8), and clearance subassembly and the outside wall laminating of broken storehouse (8) set up, and feed inlet (9) that communicate with processing case (4) outside are seted up to one side wall of broken storehouse (8), and feed end and feed inlet (9) intercommunication setting of feed mechanism are installed in the one side outer wall of processing case (4), and drive mechanism installs in the opposite side outer wall of processing case (4), and drive mechanism is connected with clearance subassembly and broken subassembly simultaneously, and drive mechanism is used for driving clearance subassembly and broken subassembly and operates simultaneously;
the crushing assembly comprises a stirring disc (17), a crusher head (19) and an inclined shovel blade (20), wherein the stirring disc (17) and the crusher head (19) are rotatably arranged on one side wall of the crushing bin (8) close to the driving mechanism, the rotation directions of the stirring disc (17) and the crusher head (19) are opposite, the stirring disc (17) is covered on the outer side of the crusher head (19), the inclined shovel blade (20) which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the stirring disc (17), and a driving shaft of the stirring disc (17) and the crusher head (19) is connected with the driving mechanism;
the cleaning component comprises a cleaning brush (16) and a mounting rod (13), the mounting rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box (4) close to the driving mechanism, the cleaning brush (16) is mounted at two ends of the mounting rod (13), bristles of the cleaning brush (16) are attached to the outer side wall of the crushing bin (8), and a driving shaft of the mounting rod (13) is connected with the driving mechanism.
2. The pretreatment device for the extraction and processing of polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, wherein one side wall of the crushing bin (8) provided with a feed inlet (9) is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the processing box (4), and the other side wall of the crushing bin (8) is not connected with the other side wall of the processing box (4).
3. The radix polygonati officinalis extraction processing preprocessing device of claim 1, wherein the support frame (5) is arranged in a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the processing box (4), the inner side wall of the processing box (4) is located under the crushing bin (8) and the cleaning assembly and fixedly provided with the guide block (15), the guide block (15) is arranged in an inclined structure, a discharging opening communicated with the outside of the processing box (4) is formed in the bottom of the processing box (4), and the discharging opening is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure.
4. The radix polygonati officinalis draws processing preprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein, feed mechanism includes first motor (2), hopper (1), pay-off shell (3) and spiral pay-off blade (10), pay-off shell (3) and processing case (4) fixed connection setting, pay-off shell (3) are tubular structure setting and pay-off shell (3) and feed inlet (9) intercommunication setting, spiral pay-off blade (10) are installed in one side inner wall rotation of pay-off shell (3), a side wall outer wall fixed mounting of pay-off shell (3) has first motor (2), the output of first motor (2) transversely runs through pay-off shell (3) and sets up with the pivot fixed connection of spiral pay-off blade (10), fixedly mounted has hopper (1) directly over the top of pay-off shell (3), hopper (1) are hopper-shaped structure setting.
5. The radix polygonati officinalis extraction processing preprocessing device according to claim 1, further comprising a hammer head (18), wherein the crusher head (19) is positioned on the hammer head (18) which is hinged with the corresponding side wall of the inclined shovel blade (20) and provided with a plurality of groups of annular arrays, the inner side wall of the crushing bin (8) is sequentially rotatably provided with a stirring disc (17) and a crusher head (19), the stirring disc (17) and the crusher head (19) are arranged concentrically and in different axes, a rotating shaft of the crusher head (19) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the stirring disc (17), the stirring disc (17) and the crusher head (19) are rotatably arranged, a plurality of groups of annular arrays of inclined shovel blades (20) are fixedly arranged on the stirring disc (17), and the bottom inclined planes of the inclined shovel blades (20) are attached to the inner side wall of the crushing bin (8).
6. The radix polygonati officinalis extraction processing preprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning component further comprises a mounting ring (11), inner ring teeth (12), a mounting rod (13) and a first gear (14), the mounting ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the processing box (4), of the processing box (4), the mounting ring (11) and the crushing box (8) are concentrically arranged, the inner ring teeth (12) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting ring (11), the mounting rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is not connected with the processing box (4), of the processing box (4), the mounting rod (13) is concentrically arranged with the mounting ring (11), the first gear (14) is rotatably arranged at two ends of the mounting rod (13), the first gear (14) is meshed with the inner ring teeth (12), the cleaning brush (16) is rotatably arranged on one side wall, which is symmetrical with the first gear (14), bristles of the cleaning brush (16) are attached to the outer side, which is arranged on the crushing box (8), of the cleaning brush (16), and the first gear (14) is rotatably arranged on the outer side, which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (14).
7. The pretreatment device for rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extraction and processing according to any one of claims 5 or 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (6), a connecting shell (7), a driving shaft (26), a driven shaft (25), a driving gear (28), a driven gear (27), a driving disc (23), a driven disc (24) and a fixing frame (29), the treatment box (4) is fixedly provided with the connecting shell (7) on one side wall symmetrical to the feeding mechanism, the connecting shell (7) is in a cylindrical structure, the driven shaft (25) and the driving shaft (26) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting shell (7), the driven shaft (25) and the driving shaft (26) are concentrically arranged and sleeved outside the driving shaft (26) and are rotatably connected with the driving shaft (26), the driven shaft (25) and the driving shaft (26) transversely extend into the crushing bin (8), one end of the driven shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring disc (17) in the crushing bin (8), one end of the driving shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (25) of the crushing head (19) in the crushing bin (8), the driven shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (13) in the fixed connection, driving shaft (26) and driven shaft (25) are located inside one end of coupling shell (7) fixed mounting in proper order and have initiative dish (23) and driven disc (24), tooth has all been seted up to the inside wall of initiative dish (23) and driven disc (24), it is provided with driving gear (28) and driven gear (27) to rotate in proper order on coupling shell (7), driving gear (28) and driven gear (27) are the meshing setting, the tooth meshing setting on driving gear (28) and initiative dish (23), the tooth meshing setting on driven gear (27) and driven disc (24), the lateral wall of coupling shell (7) has second motor (6) through bolt fixed mounting, the output and the driving shaft (26) fixed connection setting of second motor (6).
8. The pretreatment device for the extraction and processing of polygonatum odoratum according to claim 7, wherein fixing frames (29) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the connecting shell (7), the number of the fixing frames (29) is two, the fixing frames are arranged in staggered symmetry, and the two fixing frames (29) are sequentially connected with a driving gear (28) and a driven gear (27) in a rotating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411255795.0A CN118751341A (en) | 2024-09-09 | 2024-09-09 | Polygonatum odoratum extraction and processing preprocessing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411255795.0A CN118751341A (en) | 2024-09-09 | 2024-09-09 | Polygonatum odoratum extraction and processing preprocessing device |
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| CN118751341A true CN118751341A (en) | 2024-10-11 |
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| EP2650050A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-16 | PC Maskiner ApS | Wood chipping machine with peripheral sieving and disintegration device and corresponding method and use |
| CN108499669A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 成都万基电力设备制造有限公司 | Paddle type mill dynamic circulation screening crusher |
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