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CN118714272A - Laser projection device and display method thereof - Google Patents

Laser projection device and display method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118714272A
CN118714272A CN202410908160.XA CN202410908160A CN118714272A CN 118714272 A CN118714272 A CN 118714272A CN 202410908160 A CN202410908160 A CN 202410908160A CN 118714272 A CN118714272 A CN 118714272A
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Prior art keywords
laser
display mode
brightness
display
image
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董玉珍
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Qingdao Hisense Laser Display Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Laser Display Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3182Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种激光投影设备、其显示方法及可读性存储介质,在进行图像显示时,确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式;采用确定出的显示模式进行图像显示;其中,显示模式包括第一显示模式和第二显示模式;第二显示模式的白场亮度大于第一显示模式的白场亮度。那么在环境较暗,环境光对投影图像的影响较小的情况下,可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像具有较高的色彩饱和度和色彩准确度。在环境光较亮,环境光使投影图像对比度不足的情况下,可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高投影图像的亮度,提升图像对比度。

The present invention discloses a laser projection device, a display method thereof and a readable storage medium. When displaying an image, a display mode matching the image to be displayed is determined; the determined display mode is used to display the image; wherein the display mode includes a first display mode and a second display mode; the white field brightness of the second display mode is greater than the white field brightness of the first display mode. Then, when the environment is dark and the influence of the ambient light on the projected image is small, the first display mode can be used to display the image so that the displayed image has higher color saturation and color accuracy. When the ambient light is bright and the ambient light makes the contrast of the projected image insufficient, the second display mode can be used to display the image so as to increase the brightness of the projected image and enhance the image contrast.

Description

激光投影设备及其显示方法Laser projection device and display method thereof

本申请是基于中国发明申请202210263421.8(2022-03-17),发明名称:投影光源和投影设备的分案申请。This application is a divisional application based on Chinese invention application 202210263421.8 (2022-03-17), invention name: Projection light source and projection equipment.

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及投影显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种激光投影设备、其显示方法及可读性存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of projection display technology, and in particular to a laser projection device, a display method thereof and a readable storage medium.

背景技术Background Art

随着激光显示产品的普及,激光显示产品开始作为替代电视的大屏幕产品走进了千家万户,作为替代电视的显示产品,因此对显示效果如亮度和色彩呈现方面的要求比普通投影产品要求要高的多。With the popularity of laser display products, laser display products have begun to enter thousands of households as large-screen products to replace televisions. As a display product to replace televisions, the requirements for display effects such as brightness and color presentation are much higher than those of ordinary projection products.

激光显示产品本身受环境光影响,如果环境亮度较高则会影响激光显示产品的显示效果。然而由于功耗、激光器的寿命、成本等方面的因素,目前的激光显示产品在亮度方面想要达到比较高的水平比较困难。除此之外,如何兼顾亮度与显示效果也是亟待解决的问题。Laser display products are affected by ambient light. If the ambient brightness is high, it will affect the display effect of laser display products. However, due to factors such as power consumption, laser life, and cost, it is difficult for current laser display products to achieve a relatively high level of brightness. In addition, how to balance brightness and display effect is also an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种激光投影设备的显示方法,在进行图像显示时,确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式;采用确定出的显示模式进行图像显示;其中,显示模式包括第一显示模式和第二显示模式;在采用第一显示模式进行图像显示时,不同种类的激光器不同时出射激光;在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,至少两种激光器在设定时段同时出射激光。第二显示模式的白场亮度大于第一显示模式的白场亮度。那么在环境较暗,环境光对投影图像的影响较小的情况下,可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像具有较高的色彩饱和度和色彩准确度。在环境光较亮,环境光使投影图像对比度不足的情况下,可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高投影图像的亮度,提升图像对比度。According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a display method for a laser projection device is provided. When displaying an image, a display mode matching the image to be displayed is determined; the determined display mode is used for image display; wherein the display mode includes a first display mode and a second display mode; when the first display mode is used for image display, different types of lasers do not emit lasers at the same time; when the second display mode is used for image display, at least two lasers emit lasers at the same time during a set period of time. The white field brightness of the second display mode is greater than the white field brightness of the first display mode. Then, when the environment is dark and the influence of the ambient light on the projected image is small, the first display mode can be used for image display so that the displayed image has higher color saturation and color accuracy. When the ambient light is bright and the ambient light makes the contrast of the projected image insufficient, the second display mode can be used for image display to increase the brightness of the projected image and enhance the image contrast.

本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种激光投影设备,包括:According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a laser projection device is provided, comprising:

激光光源装置;激光光装置包括至少两种激光器,不同种类的激光器出射的激光的颜色不同;Laser light source device; the laser light device includes at least two types of lasers, and the colors of lasers emitted by different types of lasers are different;

光阀调制部件,位于激光光源装置的出光侧;光阀调制部件用于对入射光线进行调制后反射;The light valve modulation component is located at the light output side of the laser light source device; the light valve modulation component is used to modulate the incident light and then reflect it;

投影镜头,位于光阀调制部件的反射路径上;投影镜头用于对光阀调制部件的出射光进行成像;A projection lens is located on the reflection path of the light valve modulation component; the projection lens is used to image the output light of the light valve modulation component;

处理器,分别与激光光源装置和光阀调制部件连接;处理器用于在进行图像显示时,确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式;采用确定出的显示模式进行图像显示;A processor is connected to the laser light source device and the light valve modulation component respectively; the processor is used to determine a display mode that matches the image to be displayed when displaying the image; and use the determined display mode to display the image;

其中,显示模式包括第一显示模式和第二显示模式;在采用第一显示模式进行图像显示时,不同种类的激光器不同时出射激光;在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,至少两种激光器在设定时段同时出射激光。Among them, the display mode includes a first display mode and a second display mode; when the first display mode is used for image display, different types of lasers do not emit lasers at the same time; when the second display mode is used for image display, at least two lasers emit lasers at the same time in a set time period.

第二显示模式的白场亮度大于第一显示模式的白场亮度。那么在环境较暗,环境光对投影图像的影响较小的情况下,可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像具有较高的色彩饱和度和色彩准确度。在环境光较亮,环境光使投影图像对比度不足的情况下,可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高投影图像的亮度,提升图像对比度。The white field brightness of the second display mode is greater than the white field brightness of the first display mode. In the case where the environment is dark and the ambient light has little effect on the projected image, the first display mode can be used for image display to make the displayed image have higher color saturation and color accuracy. In the case where the ambient light is bright and the ambient light makes the projected image lack contrast, the second display mode can be used for image display to increase the brightness of the projected image and enhance the image contrast.

本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种可读性存储介质,该可读性存储介质存储有激光投影设备的可执行指令,激光投影设备的可执行指令用于使激光投影设备执行上述显示方法。According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a readable storage medium is provided, wherein the readable storage medium stores executable instructions of a laser projection device, and the executable instructions of the laser projection device are used to enable the laser projection device to execute the above-mentioned display method.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings introduced below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的显示方法的流程图之一;FIG2 is a flow chart of a display method of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的激光器的时序示意图之一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a timing diagram of a laser provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的激光器的时序示意图之二;FIG4 is a second timing diagram of a laser provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的显示方法的流程图之二;FIG5 is a second flowchart of a display method of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的灰阶分布直方图。FIG. 6 is a grayscale distribution histogram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本发明更全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。本发明中所描述的表达位置与方向的词,均是以附图为例进行的说明,但根据需要也可以做出改变,所做改变均包含在本发明保护范围内。本发明的附图仅用于示意相对位置关系不代表真实比例。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be understood as being limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more comprehensive and complete, and to fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same figure marks in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted. The words expressing position and direction described in the present invention are all explained using the accompanying drawings as examples, but changes can be made as needed, and the changes made are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention. The drawings of the present invention are only used to illustrate the relative position relationship and do not represent the true proportion.

随着激光显示产品的普及,激光显示装置开始作为替代电视的大屏幕产品走进了千家万户。激光投影显示通常是将三基色光调整交替照射在同一像素位置,通过对三基色光的配比以及人眼的视觉惰性,从而观看到叠加的彩色效果。With the popularity of laser display products, laser display devices have begun to enter thousands of households as large-screen products to replace TVs. Laser projection display usually adjusts the three primary colors of light to alternately illuminate the same pixel position, and through the ratio of the three primary colors of light and the visual inertia of the human eye, a superimposed color effect can be seen.

图1为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备包括:激光光源装置10、光阀调制部件20、投影镜头30和处理器40。As shown in FIG. 1 , the laser projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a laser light source device 10 , a light valve modulation component 20 , a projection lens 30 and a processor 40 .

在本发明实施例中,激光光源装置10包括至少两种激光器,不同种类的激光器出射的激光的颜色不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the laser light source device 10 includes at least two types of lasers, and different types of lasers emit lasers of different colors.

在具体实施时,激光光源装置10可以包括三种激光器,分别为用于出射红色激光的红色激光器,用于出射绿色激光的绿色激光器以及用于出射蓝色激光的蓝色激光器,三种激光器可以形成激光器阵列。除此之外,激光光源装置10还可以包括MCL激光器,MCL激光器中包括用于出射红色激光、绿色激光和蓝色激光的激光芯片,也可以实现出射三基色激光的功能。在实际应用中,可以根据需要设置不同形式的激光器,本发明实施例不对激光器的具体类型进行限定。In a specific implementation, the laser light source device 10 may include three lasers, namely a red laser for emitting red laser, a green laser for emitting green laser, and a blue laser for emitting blue laser, and the three lasers may form a laser array. In addition, the laser light source device 10 may also include an MCL laser, which includes a laser chip for emitting red laser, green laser, and blue laser, and may also realize the function of emitting three primary color lasers. In practical applications, different forms of lasers may be provided as required, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific type of laser.

光阀调制部件20位于激光光源装置10的出光侧,光阀调制部件20用于对入射光线进行调制后反射。在具体实施时,光阀调制部件20可以采用数字微反射镜(DigitalMicromirror Device,简称DMD),DMD为反射式光阀器件,DMD表面包括成千上万个微小反射镜,每个微小反射镜可以选择将光线向投影镜头反射或者向光吸收器反射,微小反射镜向投影镜头一侧反射光线的保持时间越长,则像素的亮度越大。The light valve modulation component 20 is located at the light output side of the laser light source device 10. The light valve modulation component 20 is used to modulate the incident light and then reflect it. In specific implementation, the light valve modulation component 20 can use a digital micromirror device (DMD for short). DMD is a reflective light valve device. The surface of DMD includes thousands of tiny mirrors. Each tiny mirror can choose to reflect light toward the projection lens or toward the light absorber. The longer the tiny mirror reflects light toward the projection lens, the greater the brightness of the pixel.

投影镜头30位于光阀调制部件20的反射路径上,投影镜头30用于对光阀调制部件20的出射光进行成像。由光阀调制部件20调制之后的出射光需要经过投影镜头30进行成像,以将图像投影在投影屏幕或设定位置处,观看者观看投影屏幕可以观看到显示画面。The projection lens 30 is located on the reflection path of the light valve modulation component 20, and is used to image the output light of the light valve modulation component 20. The output light modulated by the light valve modulation component 20 needs to be imaged by the projection lens 30 to project the image on the projection screen or at a set position, and the viewer can view the display image by viewing the projection screen.

本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备还包括处理器40,处理器40分别与激光光源装置10和光阀调制器件20相连,处理器40一方面可以向激光光源装置10控制时序控制信号,从而驱动激光光源装置中的各激光器可以按照设定的时序出射激光;另一方面可以向光阀调制器件20提供驱动信号,该驱动信号具体可以包括用于控制光阀调制器件20中的微小反射镜翻转角度和时长的信息,当光阀调制器件20接收处理器40发送的驱动信号,可以按时驱动信号对各微小反射镜进行驱动。The laser projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention also includes a processor 40, which is respectively connected to the laser light source device 10 and the light valve modulator 20. On the one hand, the processor 40 can control the timing control signal to the laser light source device 10, thereby driving each laser in the laser light source device to emit laser according to the set timing; on the other hand, it can provide a driving signal to the light valve modulator 20, and the driving signal can specifically include information for controlling the flipping angle and duration of the tiny reflectors in the light valve modulator 20. When the light valve modulator 20 receives the driving signal sent by the processor 40, it can drive each tiny reflector according to the driving signal.

激光投影设备中包括三色激光器用于出射三基色激光具有较高的色域以及颜色饱和度,可以达到较好的色彩呈现效果,但是激光投影设备显示图像会受到环境光影响,由于功耗、激光器的寿命、成本等方面的因素,目前的激光投影设备的最大亮度在300nit左右。对在明亮环境下演示的大部分场景的演示效果还是有一定影响,因为颜色比较饱和,在色彩丰富的场景下演示画面还是比较鲜艳明亮,但是在颜色较少画面以白色画面居多的情况下300nits的亮度画面就显得不够明亮了。在环境较暗的情形下显示效果较好,如果环境较亮,则会直接影响观看体验。Laser projection equipment includes three-color lasers for emitting three-primary color lasers with a high color gamut and color saturation, which can achieve better color presentation effects. However, the images displayed by laser projection equipment will be affected by ambient light. Due to factors such as power consumption, laser life, and cost, the current maximum brightness of laser projection equipment is around 300nit. It still has a certain impact on the demonstration effect of most scenes demonstrated in bright environments, because the colors are relatively saturated. In colorful scenes, the demonstration picture is still relatively bright and vivid, but in the case of less colorful pictures with mostly white pictures, the brightness of 300nits is not bright enough. The display effect is better in darker environments, but if the environment is brighter, it will directly affect the viewing experience.

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种激光投影设备的显示方法,可以根据需要选择不同的显示模式,从而优化图像显示效果。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display method for a laser projection device, and different display modes can be selected as needed to optimize the image display effect.

图2为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的显示方法的流程图之一。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a display method of a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

如图2所示,激光投影设备的显示方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , the display method of the laser projection device includes:

S10、在进行图像显示时,确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式;S10, when displaying an image, determining a display mode that matches the image to be displayed;

S20、采用确定出的显示模式进行图像显示。S20: Use the determined display mode to display images.

其中,显示模式包括第一显示模式和第二显示模式;在采用第一显示模式进行图像显示时,不同种类的激光器不同时出射激光;在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,至少两种激光器在设定时段同时出射激光。Among them, the display mode includes a first display mode and a second display mode; when the first display mode is used for image display, different types of lasers do not emit lasers at the same time; when the second display mode is used for image display, at least two lasers emit lasers at the same time in a set time period.

本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的显示方法提供了两种显示模式,第二显示模式的白场亮度大于第一显示模式的白场亮度。那么在环境较暗,环境光对投影图像的影响较小的情况下,可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像具有较高的色彩饱和度和色彩准确度。在环境光较亮,环境光使投影图像对比度不足的情况下,可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高投影图像的亮度,提升图像对比度。The display method of the laser projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides two display modes, and the white field brightness of the second display mode is greater than the white field brightness of the first display mode. Then, when the environment is dark and the influence of the ambient light on the projected image is small, the first display mode can be used for image display so that the displayed image has higher color saturation and color accuracy. When the ambient light is bright and the ambient light makes the projected image lack of contrast, the second display mode can be used for image display to increase the brightness of the projected image and enhance the image contrast.

在进行图像显示时,对于每个帧周期(一帧图像显示的时间)中需要分别出射红色激光、绿色激光和蓝色激光,通过颜色的配比来实现全彩显示。When displaying an image, red laser, green laser and blue laser need to be emitted separately in each frame period (the time for displaying one frame of image), and full-color display is achieved through color matching.

对于第一显示模式来说,针对每个帧周期,红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器按照设定的时序依次出射激光,红色激光器出射红色激光时,绿色激光器和蓝色激光器不发光;绿色激光器出射绿色激光时,红色激光器和蓝色激光器不发光;蓝色激光器出射蓝色激光时,红色激光器和绿色激光器不发光。For the first display mode, for each frame period, the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser emit laser in sequence according to the set timing. When the red laser emits red laser, the green laser and the blue laser do not emit light; when the green laser emits green laser, the red laser and the blue laser do not emit light; when the blue laser emits blue laser, the red laser and the green laser do not emit light.

图3为本发明实施例提供的激光器的时序示意图之一。FIG. 3 is one of the timing diagrams of the laser provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

如图3所示,将帧周期视为T,每个帧周期T包括t1时段、t2时段和t3时段。在t1时段红色激光器出射红色激光,在t2时段绿色激光器出射绿色激光,在t3时段蓝色激光器出射蓝色激光。其中,红色激光的亮度占比为24.7%,绿色激光的亮度占为68.7%,蓝色激光的亮度占比为6.7%。那么白场亮度为红色亮度、绿色亮度和蓝色亮度之和。如果激光投影设备的白场亮度为300nit,R表示红色激光、G表示绿色激光、B表示蓝色激光,则不同颜色的激光的亮度如下表所示:As shown in Figure 3, the frame period is regarded as T, and each frame period T includes t1 period, t2 period and t3 period. In the t1 period, the red laser emits red laser, in the t2 period, the green laser emits green laser, and in the t3 period, the blue laser emits blue laser. Among them, the brightness of the red laser accounts for 24.7%, the brightness of the green laser accounts for 68.7%, and the brightness of the blue laser accounts for 6.7%. Then the white field brightness is the sum of the red brightness, green brightness and blue brightness. If the white field brightness of the laser projection device is 300nit, R represents red laser, G represents green laser, and B represents blue laser, then the brightness of lasers of different colors is shown in the following table:

颜色color 亮度(nit)Brightness (nit) 亮度占比Brightness ratio RR 7474 24.7%24.7% GG 206206 68.7%68.7% BB 2020 6.7%6.7% R+G+BR+G+B 300300 100.0%100.0% WW 300300 100.0%100.0%

在本发明实施例中,第一显示模式红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器在每个帧周期内依次出射激光,且在每个帧周期内红色激光、绿色激光和蓝色激光的配比满足色坐标的要求。因此采用第一显示模式进行图像显示时,显示图像的色度、饱和度和色彩准确度较好,色彩还原能力强。第一显示模式适用于对显示亮度需求不高,对色彩准确度要求较高的场景。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the first display mode, the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser emit lasers in sequence in each frame period, and the ratio of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in each frame period meets the requirements of the color coordinates. Therefore, when the first display mode is used for image display, the chromaticity, saturation and color accuracy of the displayed image are good, and the color reproduction ability is strong. The first display mode is suitable for scenes with low display brightness requirements and high color accuracy requirements.

对于第二显示模式来说,针对每个帧周期,红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器中的任意两个在设定时段同时出射激光,由此可以增加白场亮度,但是会损失一定的色彩还原能力。For the second display mode, for each frame period, any two of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser emit laser light simultaneously in a set period, thereby increasing the white field brightness, but at the expense of a certain degree of color reproduction capability.

具体地,在本发明实施例中,在红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器单独出射激光的基础之上,每个帧周期还包括第一设定时段、第二设定时段和第三设定时段;在第一设定时段红色激光器和绿色激光器同时出射激光,在第二设定时段绿色激光器和蓝色激光器同时出射激光,在第三设定时段蓝色激光器和红色激光器同时出射激光。Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis that the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser emit laser light separately, each frame period also includes a first set period, a second set period and a third set period; in the first set period, the red laser and the green laser emit laser light at the same time, in the second set period, the green laser and the blue laser emit laser light at the same time, and in the third set period, the blue laser and the red laser emit laser light at the same time.

图4为本发明实施例提供的激光器的时序示意图之二。FIG. 4 is a second timing diagram of a laser provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

如图4所示,将帧周期视为T,每个帧周期T包括t1时段、t12时段、t2时段t23时段、t3时段和t31时段。其中,t12时段为上述第一设定时段,t23时段为上述第二设定时段,t31时段为上述第三设定时段。As shown in Fig. 4, the frame period is regarded as T, and each frame period T includes t1 period, t12 period, t2 period, t23 period, t3 period and t31 period. Among them, t12 period is the first setting period, t23 period is the second setting period, and t31 period is the third setting period.

在t1时段红色激光器出射红色激光,在t12时段红色激光器和绿色激光器同时出射红色激光和绿色激光,在t2时段绿色激光器出射绿色激光,在t23时段绿色激光器和蓝色激光器同时出射绿色激光和蓝色激光,在t3时段蓝色激光器出射蓝色激光,在t31时段蓝色激光器和红色激光器同时出射蓝色激光和红色激光。During the t1 period, the red laser emits red laser, during the t12 period, the red laser and the green laser simultaneously emit red laser and green laser, during the t2 period, the green laser emits green laser, during the t23 period, the green laser and the blue laser simultaneously emit green laser and blue laser, during the t3 period, the blue laser emits blue laser, and during the t31 period, the blue laser and the red laser simultaneously emit blue laser and red laser.

在第二显示模式中,缩短了原本红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器单独出射激光的时间,增加了两种激光器同时出射激光的时段,这样在原本只有一个激光器出射激光的时段内两个激光器同时出射激光,由此可以增加光源的亮度,但是单独出射一种颜色激光时的亮度占比有所下降。In the second display mode, the time when the red laser, green laser and blue laser emit laser separately is shortened, and the time period when the two lasers emit laser simultaneously is increased. In this way, the two lasers emit laser simultaneously during the time period when originally only one laser emits laser. This can increase the brightness of the light source, but the brightness ratio when only one color laser is emitted is reduced.

与第一显示模式相比,红色激光的亮度占比从24.7%减少到16.5%,绿色激光的亮度占比从68.7%减少到49.5%,蓝色激光的亮度占比从6.7%减少到5.0%。然而白场亮度可以由原本的300nit上升到370nit。如果R表示红色激光、G表示绿色激光、B表示蓝色激光,则不同颜色的激光的亮度如下表所示:Compared with the first display mode, the brightness of the red laser is reduced from 24.7% to 16.5%, the brightness of the green laser is reduced from 68.7% to 49.5%, and the brightness of the blue laser is reduced from 6.7% to 5.0%. However, the white field brightness can be increased from the original 300nit to 370nit. If R represents red laser, G represents green laser, and B represents blue laser, the brightness of lasers of different colors is shown in the following table:

颜色color 亮度(nit)Brightness (nit) 亮度占比Brightness ratio RR 6161 16.5%16.5% GG 183183 49.5%49.5% BB 18.518.5 5.0%5.0% R+G+BR+G+B 268268 70.9%70.9% WW 370370 100.0%100.0%

从上表可以看出,在采用第二显示模式时,虽然白场亮度从300nit提升到370nit,但是红色激光的亮度从74nit下降到61nit,绿色激光的亮度从206nit下降到183nit,蓝色激光的亮度从20nit下降到18.5nit。这就意味着采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,画面的整体亮度会明显增加,但是也会带来部分画面的效果损失,例如以彩色为主的画面,其亮度会有所降低画面稍显暗淡,而白色场景居多的画面中白色部分亮度较强,有彩色部分的饱和度也会有所损失。因此,对于图像整体亮度需求较高,画面中白色场景较多,对于画面颜色的表现能力要求较低的场景更加适用第二显示模式。As can be seen from the table above, when the second display mode is used, although the white field brightness is increased from 300nit to 370nit, the brightness of the red laser is reduced from 74nit to 61nit, the brightness of the green laser is reduced from 206nit to 183nit, and the brightness of the blue laser is reduced from 20nit to 18.5nit. This means that when the second display mode is used for image display, the overall brightness of the picture will increase significantly, but it will also cause a loss of effect on some parts of the picture. For example, the brightness of the picture dominated by color will be reduced and the picture will be slightly dim, while the white part of the picture with a large number of white scenes will be brighter, and the saturation of the colored part will also be lost. Therefore, the second display mode is more suitable for scenes with higher overall image brightness requirements, more white scenes in the picture, and lower requirements for the color performance of the picture.

考虑到白场亮度与色彩还原能力相互制约的问题,如果在一个帧周期内增加过多的时长使至少两个颜色的激光器同时出射激光,白场亮度提升得更加明显,但是由于单独出射红色激光、绿色激光以及蓝色激光在一个图像帧中的亮度占比较低,会导致整个画面的色彩还原能力较差,图像中的彩色场景显示的较为暗淡。而如果在一个帧周期内增加的使至少两个颜色的激光器同时出射激光的时段过短,白场亮度提升并不明显,无法满足环境光较强的情况下进行图像显示的需求。因此权衡白场亮度与色彩还原能力两方面原因,本发明实施例在一个帧周期内红色激光器、绿色激光器及蓝色激光器单独出射激光的亮度之和占一个帧周期内出射激光的总亮度的50%~75%。保证白场亮度有所提升,同时不会丧失过多的色彩表现能力。Considering the problem of mutual restriction between white field brightness and color reproduction ability, if too much time is added in a frame period so that at least two colors of lasers emit lasers at the same time, the white field brightness will be improved more obviously. However, since the brightness of the separately emitted red laser, green laser and blue laser in an image frame accounts for a low proportion, the color reproduction ability of the entire picture will be poor, and the color scene in the image will be displayed dimly. If the time period increased in a frame period so that at least two colors of lasers emit lasers at the same time is too short, the white field brightness will not be significantly improved, and the demand for image display under strong ambient light conditions cannot be met. Therefore, weighing the two reasons of white field brightness and color reproduction ability, the sum of the brightness of the separately emitted lasers of the red laser, green laser and blue laser in a frame period in the embodiment of the present invention accounts for 50% to 75% of the total brightness of the emitted lasers in a frame period. It is ensured that the white field brightness is improved without losing too much color expression ability.

体现色彩还原能力的参数通常为色准,即色彩准确度,一般用ΔE来表示。ΔE反映的是显示色彩与标准值之间的差距,因此,ΔE的值越小则表示色彩还原能力越强,而ΔE越大则说明色彩越失真。ΔE通常由色度、饱和度、亮度共同决定,其标准值计算的基础也是单独的红色光、绿色光和蓝色光的亮度之和等于白场亮度。在第一显示模式中红色激光、绿色激光和蓝色激光的亮度之和等于白场亮度,因此在这种显示模式下ΔE较小,色彩还原能力好。而在第二显示模式中,由于红色激光、绿色激光和蓝色激光的亮度占比有所下降,会导致ΔE数值偏大,整体的色彩还原能力变弱。The parameter that reflects the color reproduction ability is usually color standard, that is, color accuracy, which is generally expressed as ΔE. ΔE reflects the gap between the displayed color and the standard value. Therefore, the smaller the ΔE value, the stronger the color reproduction ability, and the larger the ΔE, the more distorted the color. ΔE is usually determined by chromaticity, saturation, and brightness. The basis for calculating its standard value is that the sum of the brightness of the separate red light, green light, and blue light is equal to the white field brightness. In the first display mode, the sum of the brightness of the red laser, green laser, and blue laser is equal to the white field brightness. Therefore, in this display mode, ΔE is small and the color reproduction ability is good. In the second display mode, due to the decrease in the proportion of the brightness of the red laser, green laser, and blue laser, the ΔE value will be larger and the overall color reproduction ability will be weaker.

为了改善这一问题,本发明实施例在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,还对部分灰阶区间的亮度进一步调整。In order to improve this problem, the embodiment of the present invention further adjusts the brightness of some grayscale intervals when the second display mode is used to display images.

图5为本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备的显示方法的流程图之二。FIG. 5 is a second flowchart of the display method of the laser projection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

如图2所示,在采用第二显示模式进行图像时,还包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , when the second display mode is adopted to display an image, the method further includes:

S201、检测待显示图像的平均亮度;S201, detecting the average brightness of the image to be displayed;

S202、根据预先确定的亮度与灰阶的对应关系,确定待显示图像的平均亮度对应的灰阶;S202, determining the grayscale corresponding to the average brightness of the image to be displayed according to a predetermined correspondence relationship between brightness and grayscale;

S203、判断确定出的灰阶是否大于灰阶阈值;在确定出的灰阶大于灰阶阈值时,执行步骤S204;在确定出的灰阶小于或等于灰阶阈值时,执行步骤S205;S203, judging whether the determined grayscale is greater than the grayscale threshold; when the determined grayscale is greater than the grayscale threshold, executing step S204; when the determined grayscale is less than or equal to the grayscale threshold, executing step S205;

S204、调用原始亮度曲线进行图像显示;S204, calling the original brightness curve to display the image;

S205、调用第一亮度曲线进行图像显示。S205: Call the first brightness curve to display an image.

其中,第一亮度曲线在预设灰阶区间对应的亮度大于原始亮度网线在预设灰阶区间对应的亮度。The brightness corresponding to the first brightness curve in the preset grayscale range is greater than the brightness corresponding to the original brightness network cable in the preset grayscale range.

本发明实施例中的亮度曲线可以理解为激光投影设备中配置的gamma曲线,在进行图像显示时,不同场景的显示图像可以按照相应的亮度曲线进行驱动。The brightness curve in the embodiment of the present invention can be understood as a gamma curve configured in the laser projection device. When displaying images, the displayed images of different scenes can be driven according to the corresponding brightness curve.

在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,通过设置灰阶阈值来判断显示图像的整体亮暗程度。当显示图像的平均亮度对应的灰阶大于灰阶阈值,则说明显示图像中白色画面占比较高,在这种情况下并不需要对显示画面进行额外的调整,调用原始亮度曲线进行图像显示即可。当显示图像的平均亮度对应的灰阶小于等于灰阶阈值,则说明显示图像中的白色画面占比较低,以彩色画面为主,此时就需要对彩色画面部分进行亮度提升,因此调用第一亮度曲线进行图像显示,从而使显示图像中的色彩画面更加明亮一些。When the second display mode is used for image display, the overall brightness of the displayed image is determined by setting the grayscale threshold. When the grayscale corresponding to the average brightness of the displayed image is greater than the grayscale threshold, it means that the proportion of white images in the displayed image is relatively high. In this case, no additional adjustment is required to the displayed image, and the original brightness curve can be called for image display. When the grayscale corresponding to the average brightness of the displayed image is less than or equal to the grayscale threshold, it means that the proportion of white images in the displayed image is relatively low, and the color image is the main part. At this time, the brightness of the color image part needs to be increased, so the first brightness curve is called for image display, so that the color image in the displayed image is brighter.

图6为本发明实施例提供的灰阶分布直方图。FIG. 6 is a grayscale distribution histogram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

如图6所示,s表示原始亮度曲线,s1表示第一亮度曲线。第一亮度曲线s1相对于原始亮度曲线s来说,在预设灰阶区间对应的亮度更大,也就是说在调用第一亮度曲线进行图像显示时,在预设灰阶区间的显示亮度更大,可以使显示图像中核心画面更加明亮。As shown in Figure 6, s represents the original brightness curve, and s1 represents the first brightness curve. The first brightness curve s1 has a higher brightness in the preset grayscale range than the original brightness curve s, that is, when the first brightness curve is called to display an image, the display brightness in the preset grayscale range is higher, which can make the core image in the displayed image brighter.

在具体实施时,上述预设灰阶区间为一经验值,其对应的0~255灰阶中位于中间层次的灰阶。在本发明实施例中,该灰阶区间可以对应60灰阶~170灰阶。由于人眼对于高灰阶区间的亮度变化并不敏感,而对中低灰阶区间的亮度变色更加敏感,因此在待显示图像的平均亮度所对应的灰阶小于或等于灰阶阈值时,则可以调用第一亮度曲线,使60灰阶~170灰阶的亮度得以提升,对于显示画面中的中间灰阶区间整体亮度拉高,以使显示画面中的色彩更加鲜艳,层次感更加丰富,优化显示效果。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned preset grayscale interval is an empirical value, which corresponds to the grayscale at the middle level in the grayscale of 0~255. In an embodiment of the present invention, the grayscale interval can correspond to grayscale 60~170. Since the human eye is not sensitive to the brightness change in the high grayscale interval, but is more sensitive to the brightness and color change in the middle and low grayscale intervals, when the grayscale corresponding to the average brightness of the image to be displayed is less than or equal to the grayscale threshold, the first brightness curve can be called to increase the brightness of grayscale 60~170, and increase the overall brightness of the middle grayscale interval in the display image, so that the colors in the display image are more vivid, the layering is richer, and the display effect is optimized.

除此之外,上述灰阶阈值为一经验值,该灰阶阈值可以根据激光投影设备在进行图像显示时进行多次检测得到,也可以根据当前待显示的显示图像的类型进行设置。在本发明实施例中,该灰阶阈值可以在144灰阶~216灰阶内进行取值,具体的取值可以根据实际需求进行选择,在此不做限定。In addition, the grayscale threshold is an empirical value, which can be obtained by performing multiple detections when the laser projection device is displaying an image, or can be set according to the type of the image currently to be displayed. In an embodiment of the present invention, the grayscale threshold can be set within the range of 144 grayscales to 216 grayscales, and the specific value can be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited here.

本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备可以针对不同的显示场景采用不同的显示模式进行图像显示。对于如何确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式,可以通过多种途径实现。The laser projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use different display modes to display images according to different display scenes. How to determine the display mode that matches the image to be displayed can be achieved through various ways.

在一些实施例中,用户通常可以通过控制设备来控制激光投影设备进行图像显示。那么用户可以根据当前想要观看的节目以及自身喜好来选择显示模式。此时,激光投影设备可以接收到用户通过遥控设备发送的显示模式的控制指令,采用用户所选择的显示模式进行图像显示即可。当采用第一显示模式时,色彩还原能力较强,画面中的色彩更加鲜亮饱和;当采用第二显示模式时,显示图像的整体亮度更大。In some embodiments, the user can usually control the laser projection device to display images through a control device. Then the user can select a display mode according to the program he wants to watch and his own preferences. At this time, the laser projection device can receive the control instruction of the display mode sent by the user through the remote control device, and use the display mode selected by the user to display the image. When the first display mode is used, the color reproduction ability is strong, and the colors in the picture are brighter and more saturated; when the second display mode is used, the overall brightness of the displayed image is greater.

在一些实施例中,激光投影设备可以自动识别当前显示图像的类型,例如在激光投影设备正在播放电影时,可以识别出当前显示图像为电影,通常会在较暗的环境下观看,那么更倾向于采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以表现出画面中的色彩,具有较高的色彩还原能力。当激光投影设备正在播放电视节目时,可以识别出当前显示图像为节目,通常会在明亮的环境下观看,那么更倾向采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高显示图像的整体亮度,提升图像对比度。In some embodiments, the laser projection device can automatically identify the type of the currently displayed image. For example, when the laser projection device is playing a movie, it can be identified that the currently displayed image is a movie, which is usually watched in a darker environment, so it is more inclined to use the first display mode for image display to show the colors in the picture, with a higher color reproduction ability. When the laser projection device is playing a TV program, it can be identified that the currently displayed image is a program, which is usually watched in a bright environment, so it is more inclined to use the second display mode for image display to increase the overall brightness of the displayed image and improve the image contrast.

在一些实施例中,可以根据当前的环境光亮度来选择显示模式。具体地,首先设置一亮度阈值,确定当前的环境亮度,在确定出的环境亮度小于预先设定的亮度阈值时,说明当前的环境较暗,因此可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像中的色彩饱和鲜亮。在确定出的环境亮度大于或等于预先设定的亮度阈值时,说明当前的环境较亮,因此可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提升显示图像的整体亮度,提高图像对比度。In some embodiments, the display mode can be selected according to the current ambient light brightness. Specifically, a brightness threshold is first set to determine the current ambient brightness. When the determined ambient brightness is less than the preset brightness threshold, it means that the current environment is dark, so the first display mode can be used for image display to make the colors in the displayed image saturated and bright. When the determined ambient brightness is greater than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, it means that the current environment is bright, so the second display mode can be used for image display to increase the overall brightness of the displayed image and improve the image contrast.

本发明实施例仅举例说明了几种显示模式的选择途径,在具体实施时,可以上述任一方式或其它可以优化显示效果的方式来确定显示模式,在此不做限定。The embodiments of the present invention only illustrate several ways to select display modes. In specific implementation, the display mode can be determined in any of the above ways or other ways that can optimize the display effect, which is not limited here.

本发明实施例的另一方面,提供一种激光投影设备,激光投影设备的结构可参见图1,具体包括:激光光源装置10、光阀调制部件20、投影镜头30和处理器40。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a laser projection device. The structure of the laser projection device can be seen in FIG. 1 , and specifically includes: a laser light source device 10 , a light valve modulation component 20 , a projection lens 30 and a processor 40 .

激光光源装置10包括至少两种激光器,不同种类的激光器出射的激光的颜色不同。在具体实施时,可以包括红色激光器、绿色激光器和蓝色激光器。光阀调制部件20位于激光光源装置10的出光侧,光阀调制部件20用于对入射光线进行调制后反射。在具体实施时,光阀调制部件20可以采用DMD。投影镜头30位于光阀调制部件20的反射路径上,投影镜头30用于对光阀调制部件20的出射光进行成像。处理器40分别与激光光源装置10和光阀调制器件20相连,处理器40用于在进行图像显示时,确定与待显示图像匹配的显示模式;采用确定出的显示模式进行图像显示;其中,显示模式包括第一显示模式和第二显示模式;在采用第一显示模式进行图像显示时,不同种类的激光器不同时出射激光;在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,至少两种激光器在设定时段同时出射激光。The laser light source device 10 includes at least two types of lasers, and the colors of lasers emitted by different types of lasers are different. In a specific implementation, it can include a red laser, a green laser, and a blue laser. The light valve modulation component 20 is located on the light-emitting side of the laser light source device 10, and the light valve modulation component 20 is used to modulate the incident light and then reflect it. In a specific implementation, the light valve modulation component 20 can use a DMD. The projection lens 30 is located on the reflection path of the light valve modulation component 20, and the projection lens 30 is used to image the output light of the light valve modulation component 20. The processor 40 is connected to the laser light source device 10 and the light valve modulation component 20 respectively, and the processor 40 is used to determine the display mode matching the image to be displayed when displaying an image; and use the determined display mode to display the image; wherein the display mode includes a first display mode and a second display mode; when the first display mode is used to display an image, different types of lasers do not emit lasers at the same time; when the second display mode is used to display an image, at least two lasers emit lasers at the same time during a set period.

本发明实施例提供的激光投影设备可以采用两种显示模式进行图像显示,第二显示模式的白场亮度大于第一显示模式的白场亮度。那么在环境较暗,环境光对投影图像的影响较小的情况下,可以采用第一显示模式进行图像显示,以使显示图像具有较高的色彩饱和度和色彩准确度。在环境光较亮,环境光使投影图像对比度不足的情况下,可以采用第二显示模式进行图像显示,以提高投影图像的亮度,提升图像对比度。The laser projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use two display modes for image display, and the white field brightness of the second display mode is greater than the white field brightness of the first display mode. Then, when the environment is dark and the influence of the ambient light on the projected image is small, the first display mode can be used for image display to make the displayed image have higher color saturation and color accuracy. When the ambient light is bright and the ambient light makes the projected image lack of contrast, the second display mode can be used for image display to increase the brightness of the projected image and enhance the image contrast.

在一些实施例中,处理器40具体用于接收用户通过遥控设备发送的显示模式控制指令;根据显示模式控制指令确定待显示图像的显示模式。In some embodiments, the processor 40 is specifically configured to receive a display mode control instruction sent by a user via a remote control device; and determine a display mode of an image to be displayed according to the display mode control instruction.

在一些实施例中,处理器40具体用于根据当前显示图像的类型确定匹配的显示模式。In some embodiments, the processor 40 is specifically configured to determine a matching display mode according to the type of the currently displayed image.

在一些实施例中,处理器40具体用于确定当前的环境亮度;在确定出的环境亮度小于预先设定的亮度阈值时,采用第一显示模式进行图像显示;在确定出的环境亮度大于或等于预先设定的亮度阈值时,采用第二显示模式进行图像显示。In some embodiments, the processor 40 is specifically used to determine the current ambient brightness; when the determined ambient brightness is less than a preset brightness threshold, the first display mode is used for image display; when the determined ambient brightness is greater than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the second display mode is used for image display.

进一步地,处理器40还用于在采用第二显示模式进行图像显示时,检测待显示图像的平均亮度;根据预先确定的亮度与灰阶的对应关系,确定待显示图像的平均亮度对应的灰阶;在确定出的灰阶大于灰阶阈值时,调用原始亮度曲线进行图像显示;在确定出的灰阶小于或等于灰阶阈值时,调用第一亮度曲线进行图像显示。Furthermore, the processor 40 is also used to detect the average brightness of the image to be displayed when the second display mode is used for image display; determine the grayscale corresponding to the average brightness of the image to be displayed according to a predetermined correspondence between brightness and grayscale; when the determined grayscale is greater than the grayscale threshold, call the original brightness curve for image display; when the determined grayscale is less than or equal to the grayscale threshold, call the first brightness curve for image display.

其中,第一亮度曲线在预设灰阶区间对应的亮度大于原始亮度网线在预设灰阶区间对应的亮度。上述预设灰阶区间为60灰阶~170灰阶。灰阶阈值为144灰阶~216灰阶。The brightness of the first brightness curve in the preset grayscale range is greater than the brightness of the original brightness network cable in the preset grayscale range. The preset grayscale range is 60 grayscale to 170 grayscale. The grayscale threshold is 144 grayscale to 216 grayscale.

本发明实施例还提供一种可读性存储介质,该可读性存储介质存储有激光投影设备的可执行指令,激光投影设备的可执行指令用于使激光投影设备执行上述任一显示方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, which stores executable instructions of a laser projection device, and the executable instructions of the laser projection device are used to enable the laser projection device to execute any of the above-mentioned display methods.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (12)

1. The display method of the laser projection device is characterized in that the laser projection device comprises a red laser, a green laser and a blue laser which are respectively used for emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser;
Receiving a control instruction of a display mode sent by a user through remote control equipment;
displaying the image according to the control instruction of the display mode;
wherein the display modes include a first display mode and a second display mode;
In one frame period, in the first display mode and the second display mode, the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser are all lighted at different time, and the laser is emitted in sequence according to a set time sequence;
In one frame period, the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the second display mode to the white brightness in the second display mode is smaller than the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the first display mode to the white brightness in the first display mode,
And the color accuracy in the first display mode is greater than the color accuracy in the second display mode.
2. The display method of claim 1, wherein the white field luminance in the first display mode is less than the white field luminance in the second display mode.
3. The display method according to claim 1, wherein the white field luminance in the first display mode is a sum of luminances of the blue laser light, the green laser light, and the blue laser light emitted separately.
4. The display method according to claim 1, wherein in the second display mode, the sum of the brightnesses of the red laser, the green laser, and the blue laser emitted individually accounts for 50% to 75% of the total brightness of the emitted laser in one frame period.
5. The display method according to claim 1, wherein a sum of time periods of separate emission of the red laser light, the green laser light, and the blue laser light in the first display mode is greater than a sum of time periods of separate emission of the red laser light, the green laser light, and the blue laser light in the second display mode in one frame display period.
6. The display method according to claim 1, wherein image display is performed in the second display mode, further comprising:
detecting the average brightness of an image to be displayed;
determining the gray scale corresponding to the average brightness of the image to be displayed according to the corresponding relation between the predetermined brightness and the gray scale;
when the gray level is determined to be larger than a gray level threshold value, calling an original brightness curve to display an image;
When the gray level is smaller than or equal to the gray level threshold value, a first brightness curve is called for image display;
the brightness corresponding to the first brightness curve in the preset gray scale interval is greater than the brightness corresponding to the original brightness network line in the preset gray scale interval.
7. The display method of claim 1, wherein the first luminance profile is a gamma profile configured in the laser projection device.
8. The display method according to claim 1, wherein the color accuracy is determined by chromaticity, saturation, and luminance together for reflecting a difference between the display color and a standard value.
9. The display method of the laser projection device is characterized in that the laser projection device comprises a red laser, a green laser and a blue laser which are respectively used for emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser;
Receiving a control instruction of a display mode sent by a user through remote control equipment;
displaying the image according to the control instruction of the display mode;
wherein the display modes include a first display mode and a second display mode;
In a frame display period, the sum of the time periods of respectively and independently emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser in the first display mode is larger than the sum of the time periods of respectively and independently emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser in the second display mode;
The ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the second display mode to the white field brightness in the second display mode is smaller than the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the first display mode to the white field brightness in the first display mode, and the white field brightness in the first display mode is smaller than the white field brightness in the second display mode.
10. A display method of laser projection equipment is characterized in that,
Determining the current ambient brightness;
When the determined ambient brightness is smaller than a preset brightness threshold value, adopting the first display mode to display images;
When the determined ambient brightness is greater than or equal to a preset brightness threshold, adopting the second display mode to display images;
wherein the display modes include a first display mode and a second display mode;
In one frame period, in the first display mode and the second display mode, the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser are all lighted at different time, and the laser is emitted in sequence according to a set time sequence;
In one frame period, the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the second display mode to the white brightness in the second display mode is smaller than the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the first display mode to the white brightness in the first display mode,
And the color accuracy in the first display mode is greater than the color accuracy in the second display mode.
11. A laser projection device, comprising:
the laser light source comprises a red laser, a green laser and a blue laser and is used for emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser respectively;
A light valve modulation part positioned at the light emitting side of the laser light source device; the light valve modulation component is used for modulating and reflecting incident light rays;
A projection lens positioned on the reflection path of the light valve modulation component; the projection lens is used for imaging emergent light of the light valve modulation component;
a processor connected to the laser light source device and the light valve modulation unit, respectively; the processor is used for determining a display mode matched with an image to be displayed when the image is displayed; adopting the determined display mode to display the image;
wherein the display modes include a first display mode and a second display mode; in one frame period, in the first display mode and the second display mode, the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser are all lighted at different time, and the laser is emitted in sequence according to a set time sequence;
In one frame period, the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the second display mode to the white brightness in the second display mode is smaller than the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the first display mode to the white brightness in the first display mode,
And the color accuracy in the first display mode is greater than the color accuracy in the second display mode.
12. A laser projection device, comprising:
the laser light source comprises a red laser, a green laser and a blue laser and is used for emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser respectively;
A light valve modulation part positioned at the light emitting side of the laser light source device; the light valve modulation component is used for modulating and reflecting incident light rays;
A projection lens positioned on the reflection path of the light valve modulation component; the projection lens is used for imaging emergent light of the light valve modulation component;
a processor connected to the laser light source device and the light valve modulation unit, respectively; the processor is used for determining a display mode matched with an image to be displayed when the image is displayed; adopting the determined display mode to display the image;
wherein the display modes include a first display mode and a second display mode;
In a frame display period, the sum of the time periods of respectively and independently emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser in the first display mode is larger than the sum of the time periods of respectively and independently emitting red laser, green laser and blue laser in the second display mode;
The ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the second display mode to the white brightness in the second display mode is smaller than the ratio of the sum of the brightness of the red laser, the green laser and the blue laser in the first display mode to the white brightness in the first display mode, and the white brightness in the first display mode is smaller than the white brightness in the second display mode.
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