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CN118653900A - Oil pump control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium - Google Patents

Oil pump control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118653900A
CN118653900A CN202411118256.2A CN202411118256A CN118653900A CN 118653900 A CN118653900 A CN 118653900A CN 202411118256 A CN202411118256 A CN 202411118256A CN 118653900 A CN118653900 A CN 118653900A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil pump
opening
oil
preset
model
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CN202411118256.2A
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CN118653900B (en
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陈雅琪
栾军山
梁伟
赵飞
王晨
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/16Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/02Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种机油泵的控制方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质,该方法包括:将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度;利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行,相较于现有控制方式,本申请通过机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型对机油泵进行控制,还利用了除转速和扭矩之外的机油温度这一参数,能使机油泵时刻保持最优性能,准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求。

The present application discloses a control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for an oil pump, the method comprising: inputting current parameters of an engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, the current parameters comprising: a current speed, a current torque, and a current oil temperature; determining a corrected opening of the oil pump according to the actual flow of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump; correcting the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain a required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. Compared with the existing control method, the present application controls the oil pump through an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model, and also utilizes the oil temperature parameter in addition to the speed and torque, so as to enable the oil pump to always maintain optimal performance and accurately realize the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

Description

一种机油泵的控制方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质Oil pump control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及油泵控制技术领域,特别涉及一种机油泵的控制方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of oil pump control, and in particular to a control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for an oil pump.

背景技术Background Art

当发动机工作时,凸轮轴上的驱动齿轮带动机油泵的传动齿轮,使固定在主动齿轮轴上的主动齿轮旋转,从而带动从动齿轮做反方向的旋转,将机油从进油腔沿齿隙与泵壁送至出油腔。如此,进油腔处形成低压而产生吸力,把油底壳内的机油吸进进油腔。When the engine is working, the driving gear on the camshaft drives the transmission gear of the oil pump, causing the driving gear fixed on the driving gear shaft to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate in the opposite direction, sending the oil from the oil inlet chamber along the tooth gap and the pump wall to the oil outlet chamber. In this way, low pressure is formed at the oil inlet chamber, generating suction, sucking the oil in the oil pan into the oil inlet chamber.

机油泵的控制是车辆控制的重要一环。其主要作用是将机油提高到一定压力后,强制的压送至发动机各零件的运动表面上。目前的机油泵控制方法主要是直接通过当前发动机的转速和扭矩查找到机油压力设定值,再通过PID控制机油泵阀开度实现机油压力的控制。The control of the oil pump is an important part of vehicle control. Its main function is to increase the oil pressure to a certain level and then force it to be delivered to the moving surfaces of the engine parts. The current oil pump control method mainly directly finds the oil pressure setting value through the current engine speed and torque, and then controls the oil pressure through PID control of the oil pump valve opening.

但是,仅通过发动机的转速和扭矩来控制方式并不能准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求。However, controlling the engine speed and torque alone cannot accurately meet the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于上述现有技术的不足,本申请提供了一种机油泵的控制方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质,以解决现有技术不能准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求的问题。Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for an oil pump to solve the problem that the prior art cannot accurately meet the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

为了实现上述目的,本申请提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

本申请第一方面提供了一种机油泵的控制方法,包括:A first aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling an oil pump, comprising:

将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量,所述当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;Inputting current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: a current speed, a current torque and a current oil temperature;

依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度;determining a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump;

利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,以控制所述机油泵按照所述机油泵的需求开度运行。The preset opening of the oil pump is corrected by using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, determining the corrected opening of the oil pump according to the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump includes:

对所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量进行运算,得到所述机油泵的流量差值;Calculating the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump to obtain a flow rate difference of the oil pump;

依据所述机油泵的流量差值在预设的机油泵开度修正表进行查找,得到所述机油泵的修正开度。The oil pump opening correction table is searched according to the flow difference of the oil pump to obtain the corrected opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, using the corrected opening of the oil pump to correct the preset opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump includes:

确定所述机油泵的实际流量;determining an actual flow rate of the oil pump;

对所述机油泵的修正开度和所述机油泵的预设开度进行求和处理,得到所述机油泵的需求开度。The corrected opening of the oil pump and the preset opening of the oil pump are summed to obtain the required opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,在将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量之前,还包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, before inputting the current parameters of the engine into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model respectively to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump, it also includes:

获取所述发动机的当前参数。Get the current parameters of the engine.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型的建立过程,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, the process of establishing the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model includes:

获取实测数据,所述实测数据包括至少一组实测数组,所述实测数组包括对应工况和对应机油温度下所述发动机的油耗最低所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,各个所述实测数组所对应的工况和对应机油温度至少存在一者不同;Acquire measured data, the measured data comprising at least one set of measured data arrays, the measured data arrays comprising an oil pump opening and an oil pump flow rate corresponding to the lowest fuel consumption of the engine under corresponding working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures, and at least one of the working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures corresponding to the measured data arrays is different;

利用预设仿真分析软件对所述实测数据进行建模,得到所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型。The measured data is modeled using preset simulation analysis software to obtain the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,所述机油泵开度模型为:表示所述机油泵开度模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵开度模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, the oil pump opening model is: , represents the oil pump opening model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump opening model.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制方法中,所述机油泵流量模型为:表示所述机油泵流量模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵流量模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control method, the oil pump flow model is: , represents the oil pump flow model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump flow model.

本申请第二方面提供了一种机油泵的控制装置,包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a control device for an oil pump, comprising:

输入单元,用于将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量,所述当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;An input unit, used to input current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively, to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: a current speed, a current torque and a current oil temperature;

确定单元,用于依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度;a determination unit, configured to determine a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump;

修正控制单元,用于利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,以控制所述机油泵按照所述机油泵的需求开度运行。A correction control unit is used to correct the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,该确定单元具体用于:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, the determination unit is specifically used for:

确定所述机油泵的实际流量;determining an actual flow rate of the oil pump;

对所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量进行运算,得到所述机油泵的流量差值;Calculating the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump to obtain a flow rate difference of the oil pump;

依据所述机油泵的流量差值在预设的机油泵开度修正表进行查找,得到所述机油泵的修正开度。The oil pump opening correction table is searched according to the flow difference of the oil pump to obtain the corrected opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,该修正控制单元具体用于:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, the correction control unit is specifically used for:

对所述机油泵的修正开度和所述机油泵的预设开度进行求和处理,得到所述机油泵的需求开度。The corrected opening of the oil pump and the preset opening of the oil pump are summed to obtain the required opening of the oil pump.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,还包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, it also includes:

获取单元,用于获取所述发动机的当前参数。The acquisition unit is used to acquire the current parameters of the engine.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型的建立过程,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, the process of establishing the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model includes:

获取实测数据,所述实测数据包括至少一组实测数组,所述实测数组包括对应工况和对应机油温度下所述发动机的油耗最低所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,各个所述实测数组所对应的工况和对应机油温度至少存在一者不同;Acquire measured data, the measured data comprising at least one set of measured data arrays, the measured data arrays comprising an oil pump opening and an oil pump flow rate corresponding to the lowest fuel consumption of the engine under corresponding working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures, and at least one of the working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures corresponding to the measured data arrays is different;

利用预设仿真分析软件对所述实测数据进行建模,得到所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型。The measured data is modeled using preset simulation analysis software to obtain the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,所述机油泵开度模型为:表示所述机油泵开度模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵开度模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, the oil pump opening model is: , represents the oil pump opening model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump opening model.

可选地,在上述的机油泵的控制装置中,所述机油泵流量模型为:表示所述机油泵流量模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵流量模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。Optionally, in the above-mentioned oil pump control device, the oil pump flow model is: , represents the oil pump flow model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump flow model.

本申请第三方面提供了一种电子设备,包括:A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

存储器和处理器;Memory and processor;

其中,所述存储器用于存储程序;Wherein, the memory is used to store programs;

所述处理器用于执行所述程序,所述程序被执行时,具体用于实现如第一方面公开的任意一项所述的机油泵的控制方法。The processor is used to execute the program, and when the program is executed, it is specifically used to implement the oil pump control method as described in any one of the first aspects disclosed.

本申请第四方面提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时,用于实现如第一方面公开的任意一项所述的机油泵的控制方法。A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed, it is used to implement the oil pump control method as described in any one of the items disclosed in the first aspect.

本申请提供了一种机油泵的控制方法,将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度;利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行,相较于现有仅通过发动机的转速和扭矩来控制方式,本申请通过机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型对机油泵进行控制,还利用了除转速和扭矩之外的机油温度这一参数,能使机油泵时刻保持最优性能,准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求。The present application provides a method for controlling an oil pump, wherein current parameters of an engine are respectively input into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: current speed, current torque and current oil temperature; a corrected opening of the oil pump is determined based on the actual flow of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump; the preset opening of the oil pump is corrected using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain a required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. Compared with the existing control method that only uses the engine speed and torque, the present application controls the oil pump through the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model, and also uses the oil temperature parameter in addition to the speed and torque, so that the oil pump can always maintain optimal performance and accurately meet the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种机油泵的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an oil pump according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型的建立流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of establishing an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的机油泵的修正开度的确定流程图示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart for determining a corrected opening of an oil pump provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种机油泵的控制方法的控制逻辑图;FIG4 is a control logic diagram of a control method for an oil pump provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机油泵的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an oil pump according to another embodiment of the present application;

图6和图7为本申请实施例提供的两种机油泵的控制装置的结构示意图;6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the structures of two oil pump control devices provided in embodiments of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

在本申请中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。In this application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

首先需要说明的是,经发明人研究发现,现有技术不能准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求的问题可以表现在:当发动机处于冷启动状态时,由于机油温度过低,容易造成机油压力的大幅度波动而造成发动机因机油压力超限而急停,对发动机造成一定的危害,同时也不能保证发动机的性能实时最优。First of all, it should be noted that the inventors have found through research that the problem that the prior art cannot accurately meet the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions can be manifested in the following ways: when the engine is in a cold start state, due to the low oil temperature, it is easy to cause a large fluctuation in the oil pressure, causing the engine to stop suddenly due to excessive oil pressure, causing certain harm to the engine, and at the same time, it cannot guarantee that the engine performance is optimized in real time.

对此,本申请实施例提供了一种机油泵的控制方法,以解决现有技术不能准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求的问题。In this regard, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an oil pump to solve the problem that the prior art cannot accurately meet the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

请参见图1,该机油泵的控制方法主要包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , the oil pump control method mainly includes the following steps:

S101、将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量。S101. Inputting current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump.

其中,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度。Among them, the current parameters include: current speed, current torque and current oil temperature.

实际应用中,发动机与机油泵同属一个车辆,机油泵可以为发动机提供机油进行润滑。其中,该机油泵可以是可变排量机油泵。具体的,该机油泵的控制方式可以是电控。In practical applications, the engine and the oil pump belong to the same vehicle, and the oil pump can provide oil for lubrication of the engine. The oil pump can be a variable displacement oil pump. Specifically, the control method of the oil pump can be electronic control.

需要说明的是,机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型可以是预先建立的;在一些实施例中,该机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型的建立过程如图2所示,主要包括步骤S201和S202:It should be noted that the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model may be pre-established; in some embodiments, the establishment process of the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model is shown in FIG. 2 , which mainly includes steps S201 and S202:

S201、获取实测数据。S201, obtaining measured data.

其中,实测数据包括至少一组实测数组,实测数组包括对应工况和对应机油温度下发动机的油耗最低所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,各个实测数组所对应的工况和对应机油温度至少存在一者不同。Among them, the measured data includes at least one set of measured arrays, the measured arrays include the oil pump opening and oil pump flow corresponding to the lowest fuel consumption of the engine under the corresponding working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures, and at least one of the working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures corresponding to each measured array is different.

实际应用中,可以通过标定试验的方式,获取到实测数据。具体的,在不同工况下不同机油温度时通过标定机油泵开度使发动机的油耗最低,记录当前的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,得到各组实测数组。不同工况表示发动机的转速和扭矩不同。In practical applications, measured data can be obtained through calibration tests. Specifically, the oil pump opening is calibrated to minimize the fuel consumption of the engine at different oil temperatures under different working conditions, and the current oil pump opening and oil pump flow are recorded to obtain each set of measured data. Different working conditions indicate different engine speeds and torques.

需要说明的是,现有采用开环控制的机油泵的控制方式中,一般基于转速和扭矩查找机油泵开度设定MAP得到机油泵开度,机油泵执行器按照设定开度执行。而在通过标定试验方式获取到实测数据过程中,采集试验数据时,在不同工况、不同机油温度时通过调节上述机油泵开度设定MAP中的大小使发动机的油耗最低,当发动机油耗达到最低时,记录下对应的转速、扭矩、机油温度、机油泵开度和机油泵流量,即可获得一组实测数组。It should be noted that in the existing control method of the oil pump using open-loop control, the oil pump opening setting MAP is generally found based on the speed and torque to obtain the oil pump opening, and the oil pump actuator executes according to the set opening. In the process of obtaining the measured data through the calibration test method, when collecting test data, the oil pump opening setting MAP is adjusted to minimize the engine fuel consumption under different working conditions and different oil temperatures. When the engine fuel consumption reaches the lowest, the corresponding speed, torque, oil temperature, oil pump opening and oil pump flow are recorded to obtain a set of measured arrays.

还需要说明的是,实测数据中各组实测数组的获取方式并不仅限于上述,还可视应用环境和用户需求,或者采用现有其他方式确定,本申请对其不作限定,均在本申请的保护范围之内。It should also be noted that the method for obtaining each group of measured arrays in the measured data is not limited to the above, but can also be determined according to the application environment and user needs, or by other existing methods. This application does not limit it and it is within the protection scope of this application.

示例性的,实测数据可如表1-1所示:For example, the measured data may be shown in Table 1-1:

表1-1 实测数据表Table 1-1 Measured data table

数组序号Array sequence number 转速Speed 扭矩Torque 机油温度Oil temperature 机油泵开度Oil pump opening 机油泵流量Oil pump flow 11 x1x1 y1y1 t1t1 g1g1 f1f1 22 x2x2 y2y2 t2t2 g2g2 f2f2 33 x3x3 y3y3 t3t3 g3g3 f3f3 44 x4x4 y4y4 t4t4 g4g4 f4f4 55 x5x5 y5y5 t5t5 g5g5 f5f5 66 x6x6 y6y6 t6t6 g6g6 f6f6 77 x7x7 y7y7 t7t7 g7g7 f7f7 88 x8x8 y8y8 t8t8 g8g8 f8f8 99 x9x9 y9y9 t9t9 g9g9 f9f9 1010 x10x10 y10y10 t10t10 g10g10 f10f10 198198 x198x198 y198y198 t198t198 g198g198 f198f198 199199 x199x199 y199y199 t199t199 g199g199 f199f199 200200 x200x200 y200y200 t200t200 g200g200 f200f200

S202、利用预设仿真分析软件对实测数据进行建模,得到机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型。S202. Modeling the measured data using preset simulation analysis software to obtain an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model.

其中,预设仿真分析软件可以是MATLAB;当然,并不仅限于此,还可以是现有其他仿真分析软件,本申请对预设仿真分析软件的具体类型不作限定,均在本申请的保护范围之内。Among them, the preset simulation analysis software can be MATLAB; of course, it is not limited to this, and it can also be other existing simulation analysis software. This application does not limit the specific type of the preset simulation analysis software, and all are within the protection scope of this application.

以预设仿真分析软件为MATLAB为例,机油泵开度模型可以为:表示机油泵开度模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示机油泵开度模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数;机油泵流量模型可以为:表示机油泵流量模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示机油泵流量模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。Taking MATLAB as an example, the oil pump opening model can be: , represents the oil pump opening model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. The coefficients corresponding to the various factors or factor combinations of the oil pump opening model are represented; the oil pump flow model can be: , represents the oil pump flow model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump flow model.

具体的,代表各因子对机油泵开度的影响占比,系数越大说明影响越大;在实际应用中,的具体取值可根据不同的发动机的机型实际所采集到的数据在对应的仿真分析软件拟合得到。Specifically, and Represents the influence ratio of each factor on the oil pump opening. The larger the coefficient, the greater the influence. In practical applications, and The specific value of can be obtained by fitting the actual data collected from different engine models in the corresponding simulation analysis software.

进一步地,当导入MATLAB之后,可以拟合出基于转速、扭矩、机油温度的机油泵开度的数学公式,和基于转速、扭矩、机油温度的机油泵流量的数学公式,从而可以得出相应的因子或系数。Furthermore, after being imported into MATLAB, a mathematical formula for the oil pump opening based on the speed, torque, and oil temperature, and a mathematical formula for the oil pump flow based on the speed, torque, and oil temperature can be fitted, thereby obtaining corresponding factors or coefficients.

需要说明的是,由于发动机的机型配置不同,不同机型的机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型中的因子所对应的系数会略有差异,实际应用中要根据实际采集数据确定每个因子对应的系数大小。It should be noted that due to the different configurations of engine models, the coefficients corresponding to the factors in the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model of different models will be slightly different. In practical applications, the coefficient size corresponding to each factor should be determined based on the actual collected data.

还需要说明的是,实测数据中实测数组数量越多,经过仿真分析软件拟合得到的机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型精确度越高,越接近实际情况;当然,数据量越大,也会增加仿真分析软件拟合过程中的运算量,增加建立机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型的耗时。It should also be noted that the more measured arrays there are in the measured data, the more accurate the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model fitted by the simulation analysis software will be, and the closer they will be to the actual situation; of course, the larger the amount of data, the greater the amount of calculation in the fitting process of the simulation analysis software, and the time spent on establishing the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model will increase.

实际应用中,可以将发动机的当前参数作为输入因子,分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,可以得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量。具体的,机油泵开度模型的输出为机油泵的预设开度,机油泵流量模型的输出为机油泵的预设流量。In practical applications, the current parameters of the engine can be used as input factors and input into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model, respectively, to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump. Specifically, the output of the oil pump opening model is the preset opening of the oil pump, and the output of the oil pump flow model is the preset flow of the oil pump.

S102、依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度。S102: Determine a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump.

实际应用中,在得到机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量之后,可以进行数学运算,然后基于运算结果在机油泵流量与机油泵开度的关系曲线中,确定出机油泵的修正开度。In practical applications, after obtaining the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump, mathematical operations can be performed, and then based on the operation results, the corrected opening of the oil pump can be determined in the relationship curve between the oil pump flow rate and the oil pump opening.

在一些实施例中,执行步骤S102、依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度的过程如图3所示,主要包括步骤S301至S303:In some embodiments, the process of executing step S102 and determining the corrected opening of the oil pump according to the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump is shown in FIG. 3 , and mainly includes steps S301 to S303:

S301、确定机油泵的实际流量。S301. Determine the actual flow rate of the oil pump.

实际应用中,可以实时采集机油泵的流量数据,得到机油泵的实际流量。具体的,可以通过车辆中的电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)实时读取,得到机油泵的实际流量。In practical applications, the flow data of the oil pump can be collected in real time to obtain the actual flow of the oil pump. Specifically, the actual flow of the oil pump can be obtained by reading it in real time through the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) in the vehicle.

S302、对机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量进行运算,得到机油泵的流量差值。S302: Calculate the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump to obtain a flow rate difference of the oil pump.

实际应用中,可以对机油泵的预设流量和机油泵的实际流量进行作差处理,得到机油泵的流量差值。In practical applications, the preset flow rate of the oil pump and the actual flow rate of the oil pump may be subtracted to obtain the flow rate difference of the oil pump.

假设A表示机油泵的预设流量,B表示机油泵的实际流量,则机油泵的流量差值C可以通过下述公式获得:C=A-B。Assuming that A represents the preset flow rate of the oil pump and B represents the actual flow rate of the oil pump, the flow difference C of the oil pump can be obtained by the following formula: C=A-B.

S303、依据机油泵的流量差值在预设的机油泵开度修正表进行查找,得到机油泵的修正开度。S303: Look up the preset oil pump opening correction table according to the flow difference of the oil pump to obtain the corrected opening of the oil pump.

实际应用中,机油泵开度越大机油泵流量也越大,因此可以根据两者之间的关系,确定每个机油泵流量差值下对应的机油泵修正开度。In practical applications, the larger the oil pump opening is, the greater the oil pump flow rate is. Therefore, the corresponding oil pump correction opening for each oil pump flow rate difference can be determined based on the relationship between the two.

具体的,预设的机油泵开度修正表可以包括多个流量差值对应的机油泵修正开度,每个流量差值对应的机油泵修正开度可以通过标定试验得到。Specifically, the preset oil pump opening correction table may include oil pump correction openings corresponding to a plurality of flow rate differences, and the oil pump correction opening corresponding to each flow rate difference may be obtained through a calibration test.

需要说明的是,在确定发动机的机型之后,可以以不同的流量差值作为标定值,调整机油泵的开度,得到每个流量差值对应的机油泵修正开度。It should be noted that after the engine model is determined, different flow rate differences can be used as calibration values to adjust the opening of the oil pump to obtain a corrected opening of the oil pump corresponding to each flow rate difference.

示例性的,预设的机油泵开度修正表可如表1-2所示:Exemplarily, the preset oil pump opening correction table may be as shown in Table 1-2:

表1-2 流量差值与机油泵修正开度对应关系表Table 1-2 Correspondence between flow difference and oil pump correction opening

流量差值(L/min)Flow rate difference (L/min) -40-40 -30-30 -20-20 -10-10 00 1010 2020 3030 4040 机油泵修正开度(%)Oil pump correction opening (%) -8-8 -6-6 -4-4 -2-2 00 22 44 66 88

S103、利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行。S103: Correcting a preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain a required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump.

实际应用中,可以对机油泵的修正开度和机油泵的预设开度进行求和处理,得到机油泵的需求开度。In practical applications, the corrected opening of the oil pump and the preset opening of the oil pump may be summed to obtain the required opening of the oil pump.

假设D表示机油泵的修正开度,E表示机油泵的预设开度,机油泵的需求开度F可通过下述公式获得:F=D+E。Assuming that D represents the corrected opening of the oil pump, and E represents the preset opening of the oil pump, the required opening F of the oil pump can be obtained by the following formula: F=D+E.

需要说明的是,由于机油泵的修正开度是通过机油泵的预设流量与实际流量的差值确定的,因此利用该机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,所得到机油泵的需求开度更贴切当前发动机运行状态下的机油压力需求,进而使得机油泵和发动机的性能最优。It should be noted that since the corrected opening of the oil pump is determined by the difference between the preset flow rate and the actual flow rate of the oil pump, the preset opening of the oil pump is corrected by the corrected opening of the oil pump. The resulting required opening of the oil pump is more in line with the oil pressure requirement under the current engine operating state, thereby optimizing the performance of the oil pump and the engine.

综合上述,机油泵的控制方法的控制逻辑图可如图4所示。其中,机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型是采集不同工况、不同机油温度下实现最佳油耗时所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量等数据仿真分析得到的。在确定机油泵的需求开度之后,可以控制机油泵控制系统按照该需求开度控制机油泵运行。In summary, the control logic diagram of the oil pump control method can be shown in Figure 4. Among them, the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model are obtained by simulating and analyzing the data of the oil pump opening and oil pump flow corresponding to the optimal fuel consumption under different working conditions and different oil temperatures. After determining the required opening of the oil pump, the oil pump control system can be controlled to control the oil pump operation according to the required opening.

基于上述原理,本实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法,将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度;利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行,相较于现有仅通过发动机的转速和扭矩来控制方式,本申请通过机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型对机油泵进行控制,还利用了除转速和扭矩之外的机油温度这一参数,能使机油泵时刻保持最优性能,准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求。Based on the above principles, the oil pump control method provided in the present embodiment inputs the current parameters of the engine into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model respectively to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: the current speed, the current torque and the current oil temperature; the corrected opening of the oil pump is determined according to the actual flow of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump; the preset opening of the oil pump is corrected by using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. Compared with the existing control method which only relies on the engine speed and torque, the present application controls the oil pump through the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model, and also utilizes the oil temperature as a parameter in addition to the speed and torque, so that the oil pump can always maintain the optimal performance and accurately realize the oil pressure requirement of the engine under various operating conditions.

值得说明的是,本申请提供的机油泵的控制方法充分考虑了机油温度的影响,可以避免发动机处于冷启动状态时,由于机油温度过低,容易造成机油压力的大幅度波动而造成发动机因机油压力超限而急停,对发动机造成一定的危害,同时保证了发动机的性能实时最优。也即,本申请提供的机油泵的控制方法能够解决传统控制方式中出现特殊工况急停、性能恶化等问题。It is worth noting that the oil pump control method provided by the present application fully considers the influence of oil temperature, and can avoid the engine stopping suddenly due to excessive oil pressure when the engine is in a cold start state due to low oil temperature, which may cause a large fluctuation in oil pressure and cause certain damage to the engine, while ensuring that the engine performance is optimized in real time. That is, the oil pump control method provided by the present application can solve the problems of emergency stop and performance deterioration in special working conditions in traditional control methods.

现有还存在一种可变流量机油泵的控制方法,虽然该方法在确定目标开度时考虑了温度因素对机油泵开度的影响,能够保证所确定的目标开度具有较高的精度,但是该方法是以实际机油压力进行开度修正,而本申请是以机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量之间的差值进行开度修正的,并且本申请还利用机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,综合考虑发动机转速、发动机扭矩和机油温度在控制过程中的影响,能够实现的机油泵的控制精度更高。There is also a control method for a variable flow oil pump. Although this method takes into account the influence of temperature factors on the opening of the oil pump when determining the target opening, and can ensure that the determined target opening has a high degree of accuracy, this method corrects the opening based on the actual oil pressure, while the present application corrects the opening based on the difference between the actual flow of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump. In addition, the present application also utilizes an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model, and comprehensively considers the influence of engine speed, engine torque and oil temperature in the control process, thereby achieving higher control accuracy of the oil pump.

在上述实施例提供的基础之上,可选地,本申请另一实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法,在步骤S101、将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量之前,请参见图5,还可以包括步骤S401:On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, the control method of the oil pump provided in another embodiment of the present application may further include step S401 before inputting the current parameters of the engine into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model respectively to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump, referring to FIG. 5:

S401、获取发动机的当前参数。S401. Obtain current parameters of the engine.

实际应用中,可以通ECU实时读取,得到发动机的当前扭矩、当前转速和当前机油温度;具体的,可以通过ECU实时读取装在发动机上的机油温度传感器,得到发动机的当前机油温度。In practical applications, the current torque, current speed and current oil temperature of the engine can be obtained through real-time reading by the ECU; specifically, the oil temperature sensor installed on the engine can be read through the ECU in real-time to obtain the current oil temperature of the engine.

当然,并不仅限于此,还可以通过其他现有方式对发动机的当前参数进行获取,本申请对其不作限定,均在本申请的保护范围之内。Of course, it is not limited to this. The current parameters of the engine can also be obtained through other existing methods. This application does not limit them and they are all within the protection scope of this application.

在本实施例中,可以通过对发动机的当前参数进行获取的方式,得到发动机的当前参数,以便于后续机油泵的控制方法的执行。In this embodiment, the current parameters of the engine can be obtained by acquiring the current parameters of the engine, so as to facilitate the execution of the subsequent oil pump control method.

可选地,本申请另一实施例还提供了一种机油泵的控制装置,请参见图6,该机油泵的控制装置主要包括:Optionally, another embodiment of the present application further provides a control device for an oil pump, see FIG6 , the control device for the oil pump mainly includes:

输入单元101,用于将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;An input unit 101 is used to input current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: a current speed, a current torque and a current oil temperature;

确定单元102,用于依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度;A determination unit 102, configured to determine a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump;

修正控制单元103,用于利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行。The correction control unit 103 is used to correct the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump.

在一些实施例中,该确定单元102在用于依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度时,具体用于:In some embodiments, when the determination unit 102 is used to determine the corrected opening of the oil pump according to the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump, it is specifically used to:

确定所述机油泵的实际流量;determining an actual flow rate of the oil pump;

对机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量进行运算,得到机油泵的流量差值;Calculating the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump to obtain a flow rate difference of the oil pump;

依据机油泵的流量差值在预设的机油泵开度修正表进行查找,得到机油泵的修正开度。The oil pump opening correction table is searched based on the flow difference of the oil pump to obtain the corrected opening of the oil pump.

在一些实施例中,该修正控制单元103在用于利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度时,具体用于:In some embodiments, the correction control unit 103 is used to correct the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, specifically for:

对机油泵的修正开度和机油泵的预设开度进行求和处理,得到机油泵的需求开度。The corrected opening of the oil pump and the preset opening of the oil pump are summed to obtain the required opening of the oil pump.

在一些实施例中,如图7所示,该机油泵的控制装置还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG7 , the control device of the oil pump further includes:

获取单元201,用于获取发动机的当前参数。The acquisition unit 201 is used to acquire current parameters of the engine.

在一些实施例中,机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型的建立过程,包括:In some embodiments, the process of establishing the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model includes:

获取实测数据,实测数据包括至少一组实测数组,实测数组包括对应工况和对应机油温度下发动机的油耗最低所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,各个实测数组所对应的工况和对应机油温度至少存在一者不同;Acquire measured data, the measured data including at least one set of measured data arrays, the measured data arrays including the oil pump opening and the oil pump flow corresponding to the lowest fuel consumption of the engine under the corresponding working condition and the corresponding oil temperature, and at least one of the working condition and the corresponding oil temperature corresponding to each measured data array is different;

利用预设仿真分析软件对实测数据进行建模,得到机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型。The measured data is modeled using the preset simulation analysis software to obtain the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model.

在一些实施例中,机油泵开度模型为:In some embodiments, the oil pump opening model is:

表示机油泵开度模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示机油泵开度模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。 , represents the oil pump opening model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump opening model.

在一些实施例中,机油泵流量模型为:表示机油泵流量模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示机油泵流量模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。In some embodiments, the oil pump flow model is: , represents the oil pump flow model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump flow model.

在本实施例中,通过输入单元101用于将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到机油泵的预设开度和机油泵的预设流量,当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;确定单元102用于依据机油泵的实际流量和机油泵的预设流量,确定机油泵的修正开度;修正控制单元103用于利用机油泵的修正开度对机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到机油泵的需求开度,以控制机油泵按照机油泵的需求开度运行,相较于现有仅通过发动机的转速和扭矩来控制方式,本申请通过机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型对机油泵进行控制,还利用了除转速和扭矩之外的机油温度这一参数,能使机油泵时刻保持最优性能,准确地实现发动机在各种运行状态下的机油压力需求。In this embodiment, the input unit 101 is used to input the current parameters of the engine into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model respectively, so as to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump, and the current parameters include: the current speed, the current torque and the current oil temperature; the determination unit 102 is used to determine the corrected opening of the oil pump according to the actual flow of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump; the correction control unit 103 is used to correct the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump, so as to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. Compared with the existing control method only through the engine speed and torque, the present application controls the oil pump through the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model, and also uses the oil temperature as a parameter in addition to the speed and torque, so as to enable the oil pump to maintain the optimal performance at all times and accurately realize the oil pressure requirements of the engine under various operating conditions.

需要说明的是,本申请上述实施例提供的各个单元的具体工作过程可相应地参考上述方法实施例中的相应的步骤,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific working process of each unit provided in the above embodiments of the present application can refer to the corresponding steps in the above method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

可选地,本申请另一实施例提供了一种电子设备,如图8所示,包括:Optionally, another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG8 , including:

存储器801和处理器802。Memory 801 and processor 802 .

其中,存储器801用于存储程序。The memory 801 is used to store programs.

处理器802用于执行存储器801存储的程序,并且该程序被执行时,具体用于实现如上述任意一个实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法。The processor 802 is used to execute the program stored in the memory 801, and when the program is executed, it is specifically used to implement the control method of the oil pump provided in any one of the above embodiments.

需要说明的是,具体的实现过程可相应地参考上述方法实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法的实施方式,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation process can refer to the implementation method of the oil pump control method provided in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

可选地,本申请另一实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序被执行时,用于实现如上述任意一个方法实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法。Optionally, another embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed, is used to implement the oil pump control method provided in any one of the above method embodiments.

需要说明的是,具体的实现过程可相应地参考上述方法实施例提供的机油泵的控制方法的实施方式,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation process can refer to the implementation method of the oil pump control method provided in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

其中,本申请实施例中的计算机存储介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Among them, the computer storage media in the embodiments of the present application include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read-only compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carriers.

专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for controlling an oil pump, comprising: 将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量,所述当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;Inputting current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: a current speed, a current torque and a current oil temperature; 依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度;determining a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump; 利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,以控制所述机油泵按照所述机油泵的需求开度运行。The preset opening of the oil pump is corrected by using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. 2.根据权利要求1所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度,包括:2. The control method of the oil pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the correction opening of the oil pump is determined according to the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump, comprising: 确定所述机油泵的实际流量;determining an actual flow rate of the oil pump; 对所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量进行运算,得到所述机油泵的流量差值;Calculating the actual flow rate of the oil pump and the preset flow rate of the oil pump to obtain a flow rate difference of the oil pump; 依据所述机油泵的流量差值在预设的机油泵开度修正表进行查找,得到所述机油泵的修正开度。The oil pump opening correction table is searched according to the flow difference of the oil pump to obtain the corrected opening of the oil pump. 3.根据权利要求1所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,包括:3. The control method of the oil pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the preset opening of the oil pump is corrected by using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, comprising: 对所述机油泵的修正开度和所述机油泵的预设开度进行求和处理,得到所述机油泵的需求开度。The corrected opening of the oil pump and the preset opening of the oil pump are summed to obtain the required opening of the oil pump. 4.根据权利要求1所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,在将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量之前,还包括:4. The oil pump control method according to claim 1, characterized in that before inputting the current parameters of the engine into the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model respectively to obtain the preset opening of the oil pump and the preset flow of the oil pump, it also includes: 获取所述发动机的当前参数。Get the current parameters of the engine. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型的建立过程,包括:5. The oil pump control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the process of establishing the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model comprises: 获取实测数据,所述实测数据包括至少一组实测数组,所述实测数组包括对应工况和对应机油温度下所述发动机的油耗最低所对应的机油泵开度和机油泵流量,各个所述实测数组所对应的工况和对应机油温度至少存在一者不同;Acquire measured data, the measured data comprising at least one set of measured data arrays, the measured data arrays comprising an oil pump opening and an oil pump flow rate corresponding to the lowest fuel consumption of the engine under corresponding working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures, and at least one of the working conditions and corresponding oil temperatures corresponding to the measured data arrays is different; 利用预设仿真分析软件对所述实测数据进行建模,得到所述机油泵开度模型和所述机油泵流量模型。The measured data is modeled using preset simulation analysis software to obtain the oil pump opening model and the oil pump flow model. 6.根据权利要求5所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,所述机油泵开度模型为:表示所述机油泵开度模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵开度模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。6. The oil pump control method according to claim 5, characterized in that the oil pump opening model is: , represents the oil pump opening model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump opening model. 7.根据权利要求5所述的机油泵的控制方法,其特征在于,所述机油泵流量模型为:表示所述机油泵流量模型,表示转速,表示扭矩,表示机油温度,表示所述机油泵流量模型的各个因子或因子组合所对应的系数。7. The oil pump control method according to claim 5, characterized in that the oil pump flow model is: , represents the oil pump flow model, Indicates the speed, Indicates torque, Indicates the oil temperature. Represents the coefficients corresponding to each factor or factor combination of the oil pump flow model. 8.一种机油泵的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A control device for an oil pump, comprising: 输入单元,用于将发动机的当前参数分别输入至机油泵开度模型和机油泵流量模型,得到所述机油泵的预设开度和所述机油泵的预设流量,所述当前参数包括:当前转速、当前扭矩和当前机油温度;An input unit, used to input current parameters of the engine into an oil pump opening model and an oil pump flow model respectively, to obtain a preset opening of the oil pump and a preset flow of the oil pump, wherein the current parameters include: a current speed, a current torque and a current oil temperature; 确定单元,用于依据所述机油泵的实际流量和所述机油泵的预设流量,确定所述机油泵的修正开度;a determination unit, configured to determine a corrected opening of the oil pump according to an actual flow rate of the oil pump and a preset flow rate of the oil pump; 修正控制单元,用于利用所述机油泵的修正开度对所述机油泵的预设开度进行修正,得到所述机油泵的需求开度,以控制所述机油泵按照所述机油泵的需求开度运行。A correction control unit is used to correct the preset opening of the oil pump using the corrected opening of the oil pump to obtain the required opening of the oil pump, so as to control the oil pump to operate according to the required opening of the oil pump. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:9. An electronic device, comprising: 存储器和处理器;Memory and processor; 其中,所述存储器用于存储程序;Wherein, the memory is used to store programs; 所述处理器用于执行所述程序,所述程序被执行时,具体用于实现如权利要求1至7任意一项所述的机油泵的控制方法。The processor is used to execute the program, and when the program is executed, it is specifically used to implement the oil pump control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 10.一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时,用于实现如权利要求1至7任意一项所述的机油泵的控制方法。10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, it is used to implement the oil pump control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972488A1 (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-14 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa THERMAL ENGINE LUBRICATING SYSTEM COMPRISING A VARIABLE CYLINDER OIL PUMP
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CN114738074A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Control method and device for variable-flow engine oil pump, vehicle and storage medium
CN115217576A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-10-21 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Oil pump solenoid valve control method, vehicle controller and automobile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972488A1 (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-14 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa THERMAL ENGINE LUBRICATING SYSTEM COMPRISING A VARIABLE CYLINDER OIL PUMP
CN105189950A (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-12-23 马自达汽车株式会社 Oil supply device for engine
CN107725135A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 吉林大学 Electrodeless adjustable type displacement-variable oil pump
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CN115217576A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-10-21 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Oil pump solenoid valve control method, vehicle controller and automobile
CN114738074A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Control method and device for variable-flow engine oil pump, vehicle and storage medium

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