CN118641270B - Soil detection device for landscaping - Google Patents
Soil detection device for landscaping Download PDFInfo
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- CN118641270B CN118641270B CN202411118328.3A CN202411118328A CN118641270B CN 118641270 B CN118641270 B CN 118641270B CN 202411118328 A CN202411118328 A CN 202411118328A CN 118641270 B CN118641270 B CN 118641270B
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- detection device
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- auger
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 leaves Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for landscaping, which comprises a base and further comprises: the height adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups; the auger is arranged below the fixed shell; the connecting rod is arranged in the auger; the collecting mechanism comprises three supporting rods which are fixedly arranged below the inner part of the connecting rod and are arranged in parallel, a collecting box is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rotating block, a third spring is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks, a second spring is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two collecting boxes, and a soil scraping part is arranged on the collecting box. The scraping and soil taking method has the advantages that the scraping and soil taking method is gentle in operation, the influence on the soil is small, the original state and the structural integrity of the soil can be kept, the obtained soil is the soil with the depth, and shallow soil cannot be mixed in the soil taking process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for landscaping.
Background
Soil detection is an important measure for knowing the quality condition of soil environment, and aims to prevent and treat soil pollution hazards, and dynamic analysis and measurement of soil pollution degree and development trend comprise investigation of the current situation of soil environment quality, investigation of regional soil environment background value, investigation of soil pollution accidents and dynamic observation of polluted soil.
As disclosed in the application document CN111811877B, the device is provided with a soil drilling device connected to the device body, and the soil drilling auger is used to drill deep soil gradually, when drilling to a proper depth, the soil sampling and detecting device is started to perform sampling work, but the device has the following problems in the use process, that holes are easily formed in the soil, resulting in topography change and damage to the soil structure, and difficulty in maintaining the original shape and structural integrity of the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a soil detection device for landscaping.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil detection device for afforestation, includes the base, the logical groove that runs through has been seted up to base intermediate position department, base upper end one side fixedly connected with is the slide rail of vertical placing, slidable mounting has the sliding support on the slide rail, still including:
The height adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups, are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the sliding support, a fixed shell is arranged between the two groups of the height adjusting mechanisms, and a detection device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixed shell;
the auger is arranged below the fixed shell, and the upper end of the auger is driven by a first driving mechanism arranged on the fixed shell after rotating and penetrating through the bottom wall of the fixed shell;
The connecting rod is arranged in the auger, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the top end of the limiting rod is provided with a pressing mechanism, and one side of the outer part of the limiting rod is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the limiting rod to rotate;
The collecting mechanism comprises three supporting rods which are fixedly arranged below the inside of the connecting rod and are arranged in parallel, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the middle supporting rod, first magnetic plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two fixing rods, rotating blocks are rotatably arranged at the middle positions of the supporting rods on the two sides, collecting boxes are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the rotating blocks, third springs are fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks, second springs are fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two collecting boxes, soil scraping portions are arranged on the collecting boxes, second magnetic plates are attached to the lower surfaces of the first magnetic plates, magnetic poles on one sides of the first magnetic plates, which are close to each other, are opposite to each other, drill bits are sleeved on the outer sides of the first magnetic plates and the second magnetic plates, and rotating discs are rotatably connected between the second magnetic plates and the drill bits.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of electric push rods which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the sliding support, the output ends of the two groups of electric push rods face downwards and are fixedly connected with push plates together, and the fixed shell is fixedly mounted between the left push plate and the right push plate.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the fixed shell, a fourth bevel gear is connected with the output end of the first motor in a key manner after penetrating through the front side wall of the fixed shell in a rotating manner, a third bevel gear in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear is arranged below the fourth bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the auger.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first spring fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting rod, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a hollow fixed block, an L-shaped sliding block is slidably mounted on one side of the hollow fixed block, a fan-shaped rotating block is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the hollow fixed block, which is close to the detecting device, through a rotating shaft, a handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fan-shaped rotating block, and the whole formed between the handle and the fan-shaped rotating block is L-shaped.
Preferably, the sliding groove is set up to fan-shaped rotating block top, the sliding groove is the arc setting, just the right side of sliding groove is provided with the block groove, fan-shaped rotating block left side is provided with the L shape slider of installing on detection device through the pivot rotation, the minor axis end and the sliding groove sliding contact of L shape slider, and the size and the shape the same with the block groove, the minor axis end top of L shape slider is provided with the stop lever.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed shell, the mounting plate is located above the third bevel gear, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with a first bevel gear in a key manner, a second bevel gear engaged and connected with the first bevel gear is movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod, and a fastener is arranged between the second bevel gear and the limiting rod.
Preferably, the soil scraping part comprises a scraping blade glued to the lower end of the collecting box and a filter screen mounted on the collecting box.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the collecting box are glued with a plurality of groups of conical rubber blocks from top to bottom, and the scraping blade and the conical rubber blocks are made of soft materials.
Preferably, the periphery of the upper end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with a ring magnet, and the outer diameter of the ring magnet is equal to the inner diameter of the auger.
Preferably, the third spring and the second spring are both in a compressed state in the initial state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. According to the application, through the arrangement of the electric push rod, the push plate and the like, the whole fixed shell can be driven to move downwards when the electric push rod runs, so that stable power support can be provided for the rotation of the auger, and the auger can be ensured to keep stable rotation speed and torque in the drilling process, thereby improving the drilling efficiency. In addition, the extension length of the electric push rod is the depth of the soil where the drill bit is located, so that the accurate control of the drilling depth of the drill bit in the soil can be realized by controlling the extension length of the electric push rod, and the depth information of the taken soil is recorded.
2. According to the application, through the arrangement of the pressing mechanism, when the depth of soil to be taken is reached, the first motor is turned off, and the L-shaped sliding block is pulled out from the hollow fixed block until the handle can prop against the L-shaped sliding block. At this moment, the handle is pressed downwards, the fan-shaped rotating block can rotate around the shaft in the process of pressing downwards the handle, so that the L-shaped sliding bar is driven to slide on the sliding groove, the L-shaped sliding bar is provided with a blocking rod, the blocking rod can limit the position of the L-shaped sliding bar, the L-shaped sliding bar slides on the sliding groove of the fan-shaped rotating block, and finally the L-shaped sliding bar can be clamped in the clamping groove, and the whole mechanism is locked. When the reset is needed, the L-shaped sliding bar is only slightly lifted and is moved out of the clamping groove, and the whole pressing mechanism can realize automatic reset.
3. According to the application, through the arrangement of the limiting rod, the connecting rod, the collecting mechanism and the like, when the connecting rod moves downwards, the fixing rod is driven to move downwards, so that the drill bit is continuously pressed downwards, meanwhile, the collecting mechanism below the connecting rod extends out of the auger, at the moment, the rotating block rotates outwards under the action of the third spring, the collecting box rotates outwards under the action of the second spring, and when the connecting rod rotates, the whole collecting mechanism also rotates, and the rubber scraping blade and the conical rubber block on the collecting box scrape surrounding soil to enable the surrounding soil to enter the collecting box from the filter screen.
4. According to the application, through the arrangement of the first magnetic plate, the second magnetic plate, the rotating disc and the like, when the collected soil is required to be taken out after soil sampling is completed, the L-shaped sliding block is pushed into the hollow fixed block, and then the fastening piece of the second bevel gear and the limiting rod is unfastened, so that the collecting mechanism can be directly pulled out from the auger, and the whole device is not required to be lifted, so that the soil sampling operation can be rapidly and continuously carried out for multiple times. Because the whole device does not need to be lifted every time, an operator can start the next soil taking operation faster, so that the working efficiency is remarkably improved, and the soil taking operation can be ensured to be performed at the same depth every time, so that the consistency and the reliability of the soil taking quality are ensured.
In summary, compared with the soil sampling method of direct rotation in the prior art, the soil sampling method is easy to form holes in the soil, so that the soil sampling is slightly influenced by scraping due to the soft operation, the original shape and structural integrity of the soil can be maintained, the obtained soil is ensured to be the soil with the depth, and shallow soil cannot be mixed in the soil sampling process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil detection device for landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a soil testing device for landscaping according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil detection device for landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view, in full section, of the internal structure of the soil testing device for landscaping in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting mechanism of a soil detecting device for landscaping according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a full-section structure of a collecting mechanism of a soil detecting device for landscaping according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism of a soil detection device for landscaping according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of fig. 7.
In the figure: the device comprises a sliding rail 1, a sliding support 2, an electric push rod 3, a push plate 4, a base 5, a drill bit 6, a packing auger 7, a fixed shell 8, a first motor 9, a detection device 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a third bevel gear 13, a fourth bevel gear 14, a second motor 15, a first spring 16, a connecting rod 17, a limiting rod 18, a rotating block 19, a filter screen 20, a collecting box 21, a scraping blade 22, a ring magnet 23, a first magnetic plate 24, a fixed rod 25, a second spring 26, a third spring 27, a conical rubber block 28, a second magnetic plate 29, a rotating disc 30, a sliding block 31L, a hollow fixed block 32, a handle 33, a sliding bar 34L, a blocking rod 35, a sector rotating block 36, a clamping groove 37 and a sliding groove 38.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a soil detection device for afforestation, including base 5, the logical groove that runs through has been seted up to base 5 intermediate position department, base 5 upper end one side fixedly connected with is the slide rail 1 of vertical placing, slidable mounting has sliding support 2 on the slide rail 1, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of sliding support 2 has two sets of electric push rods 3 that are the symmetry setting, the output of two sets of electric push rods 3 is down and common fixedly connected with push pedal 4, common fixedly connected with fixed shell 8 between two push pedals 4 about, fixed shell 8 one side inner wall on the fixed shell is last fixedly mounted with detection device 10, detection device 10 is prior art for detect the soil of follow-up taking out.
The fixed shell 8 is fixedly provided with a first motor 9 on the front side wall, the output end of the first motor 9 is rotationally penetrated through the front side wall of the fixed shell 8 and is connected with a fourth bevel gear 14 through a rear key, a third bevel gear 13 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 14 is arranged below the fourth bevel gear 14, the inside of the third bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with an auger 7, the inside of the auger 7 is hollow and provided with a connecting rod 17, the top end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 18 after the auger 7 is slidingly penetrated, the top end of the limit rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first spring 16, the top end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected with a hollow fixed block 32, and one side, close to the detection device 10, of the hollow fixed block 32 is slidingly provided with an L-shaped sliding block 31.
The detection device 10 is provided with a fan-shaped rotating block 36 which is arranged on one side surface close to the hollow fixed block 32 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the fan-shaped rotating block 36 is fixedly connected with a handle 33, the whole body formed between the handle 33 and the fan-shaped rotating block 36 is approximately L-shaped, and the handle 33 is contacted with the upper surface of the L-shaped sliding block 31 in the using process, so that the L-shaped sliding block 31 is utilized to support the handle 33.
The sliding groove 38 is formed in the upper portion of the fan-shaped rotating block 36, the sliding groove 38 is in an arc shape, the clamping groove 37 is formed in the right side of the sliding groove 38, the L-shaped sliding bar 34 which is rotatably installed on the detecting device 10 through a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the fan-shaped rotating block 36, the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar 34 is in sliding contact with the sliding groove 38, and the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar 34 is identical to the clamping groove 37 in size and shape, so that the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar 34 can slide in the sliding groove 38 in the rotating process of the fan-shaped rotating block 36 and enters the clamping groove 37 when the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar slides to the rightmost end of the sliding groove 38, and therefore the fan-shaped rotating block 36 is limited, and the fan-shaped rotating block is prevented from rotating again. In order to limit the degree of freedom of the L-shaped slider 34, a blocking lever 35 is also provided above the short axis end of the L-shaped slider 34.
The top of third bevel gear 13 is provided with the mounting panel of fixed mounting on the inner wall of fixed shell 8 rear side, the upper end of mounting panel has second motor 15, the output key of second motor 15 is connected with first bevel gear 11, the movable cover in gag lever post 18 outside is equipped with the second bevel gear 12 that is connected with first bevel gear 11 meshing, and be provided with the fastener between second bevel gear 12 and the gag lever post 18, can make between second bevel gear 12 and the gag lever post 18 carry out fixed connection when the fastener is locked, thereby can drive gag lever post 18 through the meshing relationship between first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 and rotate when second motor 15 operates, gag lever post 18 then can further drive connecting rod 17 and rotate.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, three parallel support rods are fixedly installed below the inside of the connecting rod 17, fixing rods 25 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the middle support rod, first magnetic plates 24 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two fixing rods 25, rotating blocks 19 are rotatably installed at the middle positions of the support rods on the two sides, a collecting box 21 is rotatably installed at the lower ends of the rotating blocks 19, scraping blades 22 are glued to the lower ends of the collecting box 21, a plurality of groups of conical rubber blocks 28 are glued to the left and right sides of the collecting box 21 from top to bottom, the scraping blades 22 and the conical rubber blocks 28 are made of soft materials such as rubber, and a filter screen 20 is further installed on the collecting box 21. When the connecting rod 17 rotates, the collecting box 21 rotates with the same step, and at this time, the rubber wiper 22 and the conical rubber block 28 on the collecting box 21 scrape the surrounding soil, so that the surrounding soil enters the collecting box 21 from the filter screen 20, the filter screen 20 can perform preliminary screening on the obtained soil, and larger particles in the soil, such as leaves, stones and the like, are trapped, so that the impurities are separated from the soil sample.
A third spring 27 is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks 19, a second spring 26 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two collecting boxes 21, and the third spring 27 and the second spring 26 are in a compressed state in an initial state due to the limiting effect of the inner wall of the auger 7.
The lower surface laminating of first magnetic plate 24 has second magnetic plate 29, the magnetic pole of one side that first magnetic plate 24 and second magnetic plate 29 are close to each other is opposite, thereby make first magnetic plate 24 and second magnetic plate 29 laminate together under the effect of magnetic attraction, first magnetic plate 24 and the outside of second magnetic plate 29 overlap jointly and are equipped with drill bit 6, and rotate through rolling disc 30 between second magnetic plate 29 and the drill bit 6 and be connected, the peripheral fixedly connected with annular magnet 23 of upper end of drill bit 6, the external diameter of annular magnet 23 equals the internal diameter of auger 7, make drill bit 6 can install inside auger 7 through annular magnet 23 in the in-process of upwards moving.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows: when the soil in the area needs to be detected, the base 5 of the device is fixed on the soil surface, the sliding support 2 on the sliding rail 1 is moved so that the drill bit 6 just contacts the soil surface, and then the sliding support 2 is fixed. At this time, the first motor 9 is started again, and the fourth bevel gear 14 starts to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate, and finally the auger 7 is driven to rotate, so that deep soil can be gradually drilled. Meanwhile, the push rod 3 pushes the push plate 4 to drive the whole fixed shell 8 to move downwards, so that stable power support can be provided for the rotation of the auger 7, and the auger 7 can keep stable rotation speed and torque in the drilling process, so that the drilling efficiency is improved. In addition, the extension length of the electric push rod 3 is the depth of the soil where the drill bit 6 is located, so that the accurate control of the drilling depth of the drill bit 6 in the soil can be realized by controlling the extension length of the electric push rod 3, and the depth information of the fetched soil is recorded.
When the depth of soil to be taken is reached, the first motor 9 is turned off, and the L-shaped sliding block 31 is pulled out from the hollow fixed block 32 until the handle 33 can abut against the L-shaped sliding block 31. At this time, the handle 33 is pressed down again, and in the process of pressing down the handle 33, the fan-shaped rotating block 36 rotates around the shaft, so as to drive the L-shaped sliding bar 34 to slide on the sliding groove 38, the blocking bar 35 is arranged on the L-shaped sliding bar 34, the blocking bar 35 can limit the position of the L-shaped sliding bar 34, the L-shaped sliding bar 34 slides on the sliding groove 38 of the fan-shaped rotating block 36, and finally the L-shaped sliding bar 34 is clamped in the clamping groove 37, so that the whole mechanism is locked. When the reset is needed, the L-shaped sliding bar 34 is only slightly lifted and is moved out of the clamping groove 37, and the whole pressing mechanism can realize automatic reset.
In the process that the L-shaped sliding bar 34 slides on the sliding groove 38 and finally is clamped in the clamping groove 37, the handle 33 presses the first spring 16, so that the limiting rod 18 and the connecting rod 17 are driven to move downwards. When connecting rod 17 moves down, can drive dead lever 25 downward movement to continue to push down drill bit 6, simultaneously collection mechanism below connecting rod 17 will follow auger 7 inside and stretch out, at this moment, rotatory piece 19 will outwards rotate under the effect of third spring 27, collection box 21 will also outwards rotate under the effect of second spring 26, because collection box 21 is connected with rotatory piece 19 rotation, because rotatory piece 19 stops the back of rotating, collection box 21 can also continue to rotate for its rotation angle is bigger, can cover more extensive region when rotating, thereby the soil around more easily contacts. So that the subsequent soil scraping is smoother. At this time, the second bevel gear 12 and the limiting rod 18 are fixed by using a fastener, the second motor 15 is started again, and the first bevel gear 11 starts to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate, and finally the whole connecting rod 17 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting rod 17, the whole collecting mechanism is rotated, and the rubber wiper 22 and the conical rubber block 28 on the collecting box 21 scrape the surrounding soil, so that the soil enters the collecting box 21 from the filter screen 20. Screen 20 may provide a preliminary screening of the retrieved soil to retain larger particles in the soil, such as leaves, stones, etc., such that these impurities are separated from the soil sample. In addition, the direct rotary soil sampling mode is easy to form holes in the soil, so that the topography is changed and the soil structure is damaged, and the scraping soil sampling mode has small influence on the soil due to soft operation, so that the original state and the structural integrity of the soil can be kept, the obtained soil is the soil with the depth, and shallow soil cannot be mixed in the soil sampling process.
When the soil of the required depth is obtained, the L-shaped sliding bar 34 is lifted, and the connecting rod 17 moves upwards, so that the whole collecting mechanism is driven to return to the inside of the auger 7. The fixed rod 25 is fixedly connected with the first magnetic plate 24, the second magnetic plate 29 is connected with the drill bit 6 by the rotating disc 30, and the diameter of the drill bit 6 is slightly larger than that of the auger 7, so that when the connecting rod 17 moves upwards, the drill bit 6 also moves upwards and finally is fixed on the auger 7 by the annular magnet 23. Therefore, when the collected soil needs to be taken out, the L-shaped sliding block 31 is pushed into the hollow fixed block 32, and then the fastener of the second bevel gear 12 and the limiting rod 18 is unfastened, so that the collecting mechanism can be directly pulled out of the auger 7, and the whole device does not need to be lifted, so that the soil can be quickly and continuously taken out for multiple times. Because the whole device does not need to be lifted every time, an operator can start the next soil taking operation faster, so that the working efficiency is remarkably improved, and the soil taking operation can be ensured to be performed at the same depth every time, so that the consistency and the reliability of the soil taking quality are ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection device for afforestation, includes base (5), the logical groove that runs through has been seted up to base (5) intermediate position department, base (5) upper end one side fixedly connected with is slide rail (1) of vertical placing, slidable mounting has sliding support (2) on slide rail (1), its characterized in that still includes:
The height adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups, are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the sliding support (2), a fixed shell (8) is arranged between the two groups of the height adjusting mechanisms, and a detection device (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixed shell (8);
the auger (7) is arranged below the fixed shell (8), and the upper end of the auger (7) is driven by a first driving mechanism arranged on the fixed shell (8) after rotating to penetrate through the bottom wall of the fixed shell (8);
The connecting rod (17), the connecting rod (17) is arranged in the auger (7), the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (18), the top end of the limiting rod (18) is provided with a pressing mechanism, and one side of the outer part of the limiting rod (18) is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the limiting rod to rotate;
The collecting mechanism comprises three supporting rods which are fixedly arranged below the connecting rods (17) and are arranged in parallel, the left end and the right end of each supporting rod in the middle are fixedly connected with fixing rods (25), the lower ends of the two fixing rods (25) are fixedly connected with first magnetic plates (24) in a common mode, rotating blocks (19) are rotatably arranged at the middle positions of the supporting rods on two sides, collecting boxes (21) are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the rotating blocks (19), third springs (27) are fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks (19), second springs (26) are fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two collecting boxes (21), soil scraping portions are arranged on the collecting boxes (21), the lower surfaces of the first magnetic plates (24) are attached with second magnetic plates (29), one sides of the first magnetic plates (24) and the second magnetic plates (29) are opposite in magnetic poles, drill bits (6) are sleeved on the outer sides of the first magnetic plates (24) and the second magnetic plates (29) in a common mode, and rotary discs (30) are connected between the second magnetic plates (29).
2. The soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of electric push rods (3) which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed on the sliding support (2), the output ends of the two groups of electric push rods (3) face downwards and are fixedly connected with push plates (4) together, and the fixed shell (8) is fixedly installed between the left push plate (4) and the right push plate (4).
3. The soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (9) fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the fixed casing (8), an output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (14) through the front side wall of the fixed casing (8) in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear (13) in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear (14) is arranged below the fourth bevel gear (14), and the third bevel gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the auger (7).
4. The soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a first spring (16) fixedly connected to the top end of a limiting rod (18), a hollow fixed block (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first spring (16), an L-shaped sliding block (31) is slidably mounted on one side of the hollow fixed block (32) close to the detection device (10), a fan-shaped rotating block (36) is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the detection device (10) close to the hollow fixed block (32) through a rotating shaft, a handle (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fan-shaped rotating block (36), and the whole formed between the handle (33) and the fan-shaped rotating block (36) is L-shaped.
5. The soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove (38) is formed above the fan-shaped rotating block (36), the sliding groove (38) is in an arc shape, a clamping groove (37) is formed on the right side of the sliding groove (38), an L-shaped sliding bar (34) rotatably mounted on the detection device (10) through a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the fan-shaped rotating block (36), the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar (34) is in sliding contact with the sliding groove (38), and the size and the shape of the L-shaped sliding bar are the same as those of the clamping groove (37), and a blocking rod (35) is arranged above the short shaft end of the L-shaped sliding bar (34).
6. A soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that the second driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed housing (8), the mounting plate is located above the third bevel gear (13), a second motor (15) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor (15) is connected with a first bevel gear (11) in a key manner, a second bevel gear (12) in meshed connection with the first bevel gear (11) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (18), and a fastener is arranged between the second bevel gear (12) and the limiting rod (18).
7. Soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping means comprise a scraper (22) glued to the lower end of the collecting box (21) and a filter screen (20) mounted on the collecting box (21).
8. The soil testing device for landscaping according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of groups of conical rubber blocks (28) are glued on the left and right sides of the collecting box (21) from top to bottom, and the wiper blade (22) and the conical rubber blocks (28) are made of soft materials.
9. Soil detection device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that the periphery of the upper end of the drill bit (6) is fixedly connected with a ring magnet (23), the outer diameter of the ring magnet (23) is equal to the inner diameter of the auger (7).
10. Soil testing device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that the third spring (27) and the second spring (26) are both in a compressed state in an initial state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411118328.3A CN118641270B (en) | 2024-08-15 | 2024-08-15 | Soil detection device for landscaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411118328.3A CN118641270B (en) | 2024-08-15 | 2024-08-15 | Soil detection device for landscaping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118641270A CN118641270A (en) | 2024-09-13 |
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| CN110658019A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-07 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Deep soil sample collection and storage integrated device |
| CN116381201A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-04 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil pollution detection device and application method thereof |
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| CN110658019A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-07 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Deep soil sample collection and storage integrated device |
| CN116381201A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-04 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil pollution detection device and application method thereof |
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