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CN118638537A - A pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and its preparation method - Google Patents

A pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN118638537A
CN118638537A CN202411125091.1A CN202411125091A CN118638537A CN 118638537 A CN118638537 A CN 118638537A CN 202411125091 A CN202411125091 A CN 202411125091A CN 118638537 A CN118638537 A CN 118638537A
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周志全
王芙蕾
孙征宇
于博阳
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Dongying Dongfang Chemical Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及油田化学技术领域,且公开了一种降压增注表面活性剂及其制备方法,本发明通过将季铵化碳纳米管、金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、甲基戊醇、三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、水加入到反应釜中,搅拌,得到降压增注表面活性剂;降压增注表面活性剂中的季铵盐基团和金刚烷结构可以降低油水界面的张力、抑制粘土膨胀,提高注入水的渗透能力,起到降压增注的作用;中间体2中含有大量的羟基基团,给碳纳米管提高了接枝位点,提高了其取代度,碳纳米管可以防止粘土膨胀,能够在岩石表面形成一层纳米膜,这层膜能改变岩石的润湿性,从而减少水流在岩石孔道中的流动阻力,达到降低注水压力的效果;纳米二氧化硅本身也可以降压增注。The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant by adding quaternized carbon nanotubes, adamantane-modified nano silicon dioxide, sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, methyl amyl alcohol, trimethylsilyl glucoside and water into a reaction kettle and stirring the mixture. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant can reduce the tension of the oil-water interface and inhibit clay expansion, thereby improving the permeability of injected water and playing the role of pressure-reducing and injection-increasing. The intermediate 2 contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, which increases the grafting sites and substitution degree of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes can prevent clay expansion and form a nano film on the surface of the rock. The nano film can change the wettability of the rock, thereby reducing the flow resistance of water in the rock pores and achieving the effect of reducing the injection pressure. The nano silicon dioxide itself can also reduce the pressure and injection-increasing.

Description

一种降压增注表面活性剂及其制备方法A pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and its preparation method

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及油田化学技术领域,具体为一种降压增注表面活性剂及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, in particular to a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background Art

由于低渗透油藏储层泥质含量高,孔道细,毛管力作用显著等特点,因此,为确保注水井注上水并保持一定的注水量,注水泵压不断提高,所以开发中的主要矛盾是注水压力高、单井注水量小,水驱波及体积小,降低了采油效率,国内普遍采取在注水的过程中,加入降压增注表面活性剂,来改善水驱效果,如专利CN112552893A公布了一种分子膜降压增注表面活性剂及其制备方法,该申请提供的分子膜降压增注表面活性剂的制备方法制备的分子膜降压增注表面活性剂能够有效降低油水界面张力,改变润湿性,且与注入水和油层之间具有较好的配伍性,但是其组分类型较单一,降压增注率不高,因此如何避免这一现象,是解决问题的关键。Due to the characteristics of low permeability oil reservoirs such as high mud content, fine pores, and significant capillary force, in order to ensure that water is injected into the injection wells and maintain a certain injection volume, the injection pump pressure is continuously increased. Therefore, the main contradiction in development is high injection pressure, small single well water injection volume, small water drive swept volume, and reduced oil recovery efficiency. In China, it is generally adopted to add pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactants during the water injection process to improve the water drive effect. For example, patent CN112552893A discloses a molecular membrane pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The molecular membrane pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant prepared by the preparation method of the molecular membrane pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant provided in the application can effectively reduce the oil-water interfacial tension, change the wettability, and has good compatibility with the injected water and the oil layer. However, its component type is relatively single and the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing rate is not high. Therefore, how to avoid this phenomenon is the key to solving the problem.

发明内容Summary of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种降压增注表面活性剂及其制备方法,降低了注水压力和油水界面张力、提高了水相渗透率。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant and a preparation method thereof, which reduces the injection pressure and the oil-water interfacial tension and improves the water phase permeability.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种降压增注表面活性剂,包括以下重量组分:4-5重量份的季铵化碳纳米管、4-6重量份的金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、2-3重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、1-3重量份的甲基戊醇、1-2重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、3-4重量份的水。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant, comprising the following components by weight: 4-5 parts by weight of quaternized carbon nanotubes, 4-6 parts by weight of adamantane-modified nano-silica, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 1-3 parts by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 1-2 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 3-4 parts by weight of water.

优选的,所述季铵化碳纳米管的制备方法为:Preferably, the preparation method of the quaternized carbon nanotubes is:

(1)向二甲基亚砜溶剂中加入5-氨基间苯二甲酸和丙烯酰氯,搅拌溶解,继续加入氢氧化钠,然后在15-20℃下反应16-20h,结束后滴加质量分数为10-14%的盐酸溶液调节溶液pH为2-2.5,结束后减压蒸馏,丙酮洗涤,过滤并干燥,得到烯基化二甲酸;(1) Add 5-aminoisophthalic acid and acryloyl chloride to dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, stir to dissolve, continue to add sodium hydroxide, and then react at 15-20°C for 16-20 hours. After the reaction, add a 10-14% hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 2-2.5. After the reaction, distill under reduced pressure, wash with acetone, filter and dry to obtain olefinated dicarboxylic acid;

(2)将烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸加入到反应器中,通入氮气保护,在135-150℃下反应3-6h,继续在195-200℃下进行加热,除去羟乙基乙二胺,过滤,洗涤并干燥,得到中间体1;(2) Add olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid into a reactor, introduce nitrogen protection, react at 135-150°C for 3-6 hours, continue heating at 195-200°C, remove hydroxyethylethylenediamine, filter, wash and dry to obtain intermediate 1;

(3)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入5-12重量份的中间体1和7-9重量份的2-溴乙醇,搅拌均匀,在75-90℃下回流反应,然后继续向其加入8-10重量份的丙烯醇和6-9重量份的过硫酸铵,在90-110℃下反应7-12h,结束后旋转蒸发,乙醇重结晶,得到中间体2;(3) Add 5-12 parts by weight of intermediate 1 and 7-9 parts by weight of 2-bromoethanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir evenly, reflux at 75-90°C, then continue to add 8-10 parts by weight of propylene alcohol and 6-9 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, react at 90-110°C for 7-12 hours, and then rotary evaporate after reaction, and recrystallize from ethanol to obtain intermediate 2;

(4)将8-15重量份的羟基化碳纳米管加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,超声分散,继续向其加入6-8重量份的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和9-15重量份的中间体2,升温反应7-12h,结束后离心分离,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到季铵化碳纳米管。(4) Add 8-15 parts by weight of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, disperse by ultrasonication, and continue to add 6-8 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 9-15 parts by weight of intermediate 2, heat the reaction for 7-12 hours, centrifuge after reaction, wash with ethanol, and dry to obtain quaternized carbon nanotubes.

优选的,所述(1)中5-氨基间苯二甲酸、丙烯酰氯、氢氧化钠的质量比为2.2-3:1:1.1-1.2。Preferably, the mass ratio of 5-aminoisophthalic acid, acryloyl chloride and sodium hydroxide in (1) is 2.2-3:1:1.1-1.2.

优选的,所述(2)中烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸的质量比为1:1.3-1.5:0.01-0.03。Preferably, the mass ratio of olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid in (2) is 1:1.3-1.5:0.01-0.03.

优选的,所述(3)中反应时间为32-35h。Preferably, the reaction time in (3) is 32-35 hours.

优选的,所述(4)中反应温度为80-95℃。Preferably, the reaction temperature in (4) is 80-95°C.

优选的,所述金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅的制备方法为:Preferably, the preparation method of the adamantane-modified nano-silica is:

S1.将6-10重量份的纳米二氧化硅超声分散到15-30重量份的无水乙醇和8-10重量份的去离子水混合溶液中,混合均匀后,加入5-9重量份的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,在70-85℃下反应20-25h,反应后离心,洗涤并干燥,得到氨基化纳米二氧化硅;S1. 6-10 parts by weight of nano-silica are ultrasonically dispersed into a mixed solution of 15-30 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol and 8-10 parts by weight of deionized water, mixed evenly, and then 5-9 parts by weight of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are added, reacted at 70-85 ° C for 20-25h, centrifuged after the reaction, washed and dried to obtain amino nano-silica;

S2.向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入3-6重量份的氨基化纳米二氧化硅、2-4重量份的烷基二酰氯和5-8重量份的3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇,在50-75℃下反应10-14h,结束后减压蒸馏,过滤并干燥,得到金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅。S2. Add 3-6 parts by weight of amino-modified nano-silica, 2-4 parts by weight of alkyl diacyl chloride and 5-8 parts by weight of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantane methanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, react at 50-75°C for 10-14h, and then distill under reduced pressure, filter and dry to obtain adamantane-modified nano-silica.

优选的,所述的降压增注表面活性剂的制备方法为:将季铵化碳纳米管、金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、甲基戊醇、三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、水加入到反应釜中,在25-30℃下搅拌20-30min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。Preferably, the preparation method of the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant is: adding quaternized carbon nanotubes, adamantane-modified nano-silica, sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, methyl amyl alcohol, trimethylsilyl glucoside, and water into a reaction kettle, stirring at 25-30° C. for 20-30 minutes to obtain the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

(三)有益的技术效果3. Beneficial technical effects

本发明通过将季铵化碳纳米管、金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、甲基戊醇、三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、水加入到反应釜中,搅拌,得到降压增注表面活性剂。The invention adds quaternized carbon nanotubes, adamantane-modified nano silicon dioxide, sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, methyl amyl alcohol, trimethylsilyl glucoside and water into a reaction kettle, and stirs the mixture to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

降压增注表面活性剂中的季铵盐基团和金刚烷结构可以降低油水界面的张力、抑制粘土膨胀,提高注入水的渗透能力,起到降压增注的作用;中间体2中含有大量的羟基基团,给碳纳米管提高了接枝位点,提高了其取代度,碳纳米管可以防止粘土膨胀,能够在岩石表面形成一层纳米膜,这层膜能显著改变岩石的润湿性,从而减少水流在岩石孔道中的流动阻力,达到降低注水压力的效果;纳米二氧化硅本身也可以降压增注。The quaternary ammonium salt group and adamantane structure in the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant can reduce the tension of the oil-water interface, inhibit clay expansion, and improve the penetration capacity of the injected water, thereby playing a role in pressure reduction and injection-increasing; intermediate 2 contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, which increase the grafting sites of carbon nanotubes and their degree of substitution. Carbon nanotubes can prevent clay expansion and can form a nanofilm on the rock surface. This film can significantly change the wettability of the rock, thereby reducing the flow resistance of water in the rock pores and achieving the effect of reducing the injection pressure; nano-silica itself can also reduce pressure and increase injection.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

羟基化碳纳米管的制备:将0.3g的碳纳米管加入到体积比为3:1的浓硫酸和浓硝酸中进行酸化,得到羟基化碳纳米管。Preparation of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes: 0.3 g of carbon nanotubes were added into concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a volume ratio of 3:1 for acidification to obtain hydroxylated carbon nanotubes.

实施例1Example 1

(1)向二甲基亚砜溶剂中加入5-氨基间苯二甲酸和丙烯酰氯,搅拌溶解,继续加入氢氧化钠,其中5-氨基间苯二甲酸、丙烯酰氯、氢氧化钠的质量比为2.2:1:1.1,然后在15℃下反应16h,结束后滴加质量分数为10%的盐酸溶液调节溶液pH为2,结束后减压蒸馏,丙酮洗涤,过滤并干燥,得到烯基化二甲酸;(1) Add 5-aminoisophthalic acid and acryloyl chloride to dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, stir to dissolve, continue to add sodium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of 5-aminoisophthalic acid, acryloyl chloride and sodium hydroxide is 2.2:1:1.1, and then react at 15°C for 16 hours. After the reaction, add a 10% hydrochloric acid solution by mass to adjust the pH of the solution to 2. After the reaction, distill under reduced pressure, wash with acetone, filter and dry to obtain olefinated dicarboxylic acid;

(2)将烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸加入到反应器中,其中烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸的质量比为1:1.3:0.01,通入氮气保护,在135℃下反应3h,继续在195℃下进行加热,除去羟乙基乙二胺,过滤,洗涤并干燥,得到中间体1;(2) Adding olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid into a reactor, wherein the mass ratio of olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid is 1:1.3:0.01, introducing nitrogen protection, reacting at 135°C for 3 hours, and continuing to heat at 195°C to remove hydroxyethylethylenediamine, filtering, washing and drying to obtain intermediate 1;

(3)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入5重量份的中间体1和7重量份的2-溴乙醇,搅拌均匀,在75℃下回流反应32h,然后继续向其加入8重量份的丙烯醇和6重量份的过硫酸铵,在90℃下反应7h,结束后旋转蒸发,乙醇重结晶,得到中间体2;(3) Add 5 parts by weight of intermediate 1 and 7 parts by weight of 2-bromoethanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir evenly, and reflux at 75°C for 32 hours. Then, add 8 parts by weight of propylene alcohol and 6 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, and react at 90°C for 7 hours. After the reaction, rotary evaporate and recrystallize from ethanol to obtain intermediate 2.

(4)将8重量份的羟基化碳纳米管加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,超声分散,继续向其加入6重量份的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和9重量份的中间体2,升温至80℃反应7h,结束后离心分离,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到季铵化碳纳米管;(4) adding 8 parts by weight of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, dispersing by ultrasonication, adding 6 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 9 parts by weight of intermediate 2, heating to 80° C. for 7 h, centrifuging after reaction, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain quaternized carbon nanotubes;

(5)将6重量份的纳米二氧化硅超声分散到15重量份的无水乙醇和8重量份的去离子水混合溶液中,混合均匀后,加入5重量份的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,在70℃下反应20h,反应后离心,洗涤并干燥,得到氨基化纳米二氧化硅;(5) ultrasonically dispersing 6 parts by weight of nano-silica into a mixed solution of 15 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol and 8 parts by weight of deionized water, mixing evenly, adding 5 parts by weight of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, reacting at 70° C. for 20 h, centrifuging after the reaction, washing and drying to obtain amino-modified nano-silica;

(6)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入3重量份的氨基化纳米二氧化硅、2重量份的烷基二酰氯和5重量份的3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇,在50℃下反应10h,结束后减压蒸馏,过滤并干燥,得到金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅;(6) Add 3 parts by weight of amino-modified nano-silica, 2 parts by weight of alkyl diacyl chloride and 5 parts by weight of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantane methanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, react at 50° C. for 10 h, and then perform vacuum distillation, filter and dry to obtain adamantane-modified nano-silica;

(7)将4重量份的季铵化碳纳米管、4重量份的金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、2重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、1重量份的甲基戊醇、1重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、3重量份的水加入到反应釜中,在25℃下搅拌20min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。(7) 4 parts by weight of quaternized carbon nanotubes, 4 parts by weight of adamantane-modified nano-silica, 2 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 1 part by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 1 part by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 3 parts by weight of water were added into a reactor and stirred at 25° C. for 20 min to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

实施例2Example 2

(1)向二甲基亚砜溶剂中加入5-氨基间苯二甲酸和丙烯酰氯,搅拌溶解,继续加入氢氧化钠,其中5-氨基间苯二甲酸、丙烯酰氯、氢氧化钠的质量比为3:1:1.2,然后在20℃下反应20h,结束后滴加质量分数为14%的盐酸溶液调节溶液pH为2.5,结束后减压蒸馏,丙酮洗涤,过滤并干燥,得到烯基化二甲酸;(1) Add 5-aminoisophthalic acid and acryloyl chloride to dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, stir to dissolve, continue to add sodium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of 5-aminoisophthalic acid, acryloyl chloride and sodium hydroxide is 3:1:1.2, and then react at 20°C for 20 hours. After the reaction, add a 14% hydrochloric acid solution by mass to adjust the solution pH to 2.5. After the reaction, distill under reduced pressure, wash with acetone, filter and dry to obtain olefinated dicarboxylic acid;

(2)将烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸加入到反应器中,其中烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸的质量比为1:1.5:0.03,通入氮气保护,在150℃下反应6h,继续在200℃下进行加热,除去羟乙基乙二胺,过滤,洗涤并干燥,得到中间体1;(2) Adding olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid into a reactor, wherein the mass ratio of olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid is 1:1.5:0.03, introducing nitrogen protection, reacting at 150°C for 6 hours, and continuing to heat at 200°C to remove hydroxyethylethylenediamine, filtering, washing and drying to obtain intermediate 1;

(3)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入12重量份的中间体1和9重量份的2-溴乙醇,搅拌均匀,在90℃下回流反应35h,然后继续向其加入10重量份的丙烯醇和9重量份的过硫酸铵,在110℃下反应12h,结束后旋转蒸发,乙醇重结晶,得到中间体2;(3) Add 12 parts by weight of intermediate 1 and 9 parts by weight of 2-bromoethanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir evenly, and reflux at 90°C for 35 hours. Then, add 10 parts by weight of propylene alcohol and 9 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, and react at 110°C for 12 hours. After the reaction, perform rotary evaporation and recrystallize from ethanol to obtain intermediate 2.

(4)将15重量份的羟基化碳纳米管加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,超声分散,继续向其加入8重量份的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和15重量份的中间体2,升温至95℃反应12h,结束后离心分离,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到季铵化碳纳米管;(4) adding 15 parts by weight of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, dispersing by ultrasonication, adding 8 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 15 parts by weight of intermediate 2, heating to 95° C. for 12 h, centrifuging after reaction, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain quaternized carbon nanotubes;

(5)将10重量份的纳米二氧化硅超声分散到30重量份的无水乙醇和10重量份的去离子水混合溶液中,混合均匀后,加入9重量份的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,在85℃下反应25h,反应后离心,洗涤并干燥,得到氨基化纳米二氧化硅;(5) ultrasonically dispersing 10 parts by weight of nano-silica into a mixed solution of 30 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol and 10 parts by weight of deionized water, and after mixing evenly, adding 9 parts by weight of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, reacting at 85° C. for 25 hours, centrifuging after the reaction, washing and drying to obtain amino-modified nano-silica;

(6)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入6重量份的氨基化纳米二氧化硅、4重量份的烷基二酰氯和8重量份的3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇,在75℃下反应14h,结束后减压蒸馏,过滤并干燥,得到金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅;(6) adding 6 parts by weight of amino-modified nano-silica, 4 parts by weight of alkyl diacyl chloride and 8 parts by weight of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantane methanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, reacting at 75° C. for 14 h, and then performing reduced pressure distillation, filtering and drying to obtain adamantane-modified nano-silica;

(7)将5重量份的季铵化碳纳米管、6重量份的金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、3重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、3重量份的甲基戊醇、2重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、4重量份的水加入到反应釜中,在30℃下搅拌30min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。(7) Add 5 parts by weight of quaternized carbon nanotubes, 6 parts by weight of adamantane-modified nano-silica, 3 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 3 parts by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 2 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 4 parts by weight of water into a reactor, and stir at 30° C. for 30 min to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

实施例3Example 3

(1)向二甲基亚砜溶剂中加入5-氨基间苯二甲酸和丙烯酰氯,搅拌溶解,继续加入氢氧化钠,其中5-氨基间苯二甲酸、丙烯酰氯、氢氧化钠的质量比为2.6:1:1.15,然后在17.5℃下反应18h,结束后滴加质量分数为12%的盐酸溶液调节溶液pH为2.25,结束后减压蒸馏,丙酮洗涤,过滤并干燥,得到烯基化二甲酸;(1) Add 5-aminoisophthalic acid and acryloyl chloride to dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, stir to dissolve, continue to add sodium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of 5-aminoisophthalic acid, acryloyl chloride and sodium hydroxide is 2.6:1:1.15, and then react at 17.5°C for 18 hours. After the reaction, add a 12% hydrochloric acid solution by mass to adjust the solution pH to 2.25. After the reaction, distill under reduced pressure, wash with acetone, filter and dry to obtain olefinated dicarboxylic acid;

(2)将烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸加入到反应器中,其中烯基化二甲酸、羟乙基乙二胺、磷酸的质量比为1:1.4:0.02,通入氮气保护,在142.5℃下反应4.5h,继续在197.5℃下进行加热,除去羟乙基乙二胺,过滤,洗涤并干燥,得到中间体1;(2) Adding olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid into a reactor, wherein the mass ratio of olefinic dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine and phosphoric acid is 1:1.4:0.02, introducing nitrogen protection, reacting at 142.5°C for 4.5 hours, and continuing to heat at 197.5°C to remove hydroxyethylethylenediamine, filtering, washing and drying to obtain intermediate 1;

(3)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入8.5重量份的中间体1和8重量份的2-溴乙醇,搅拌均匀,在82.5℃下回流反应33.5h,然后继续向其加入9重量份的丙烯醇和7.5重量份的过硫酸铵,在100℃下反应9.5h,结束后旋转蒸发,乙醇重结晶,得到中间体2;(3) Add 8.5 parts by weight of intermediate 1 and 8 parts by weight of 2-bromoethanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir evenly, reflux at 82.5°C for 33.5 hours, then continue to add 9 parts by weight of propylene alcohol and 7.5 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate, react at 100°C for 9.5 hours, and then rotary evaporate and recrystallize from ethanol to obtain intermediate 2;

(4)将11.5重量份的羟基化碳纳米管加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,超声分散,继续向其加入7重量份的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和12重量份的中间体2,升温至87.5℃反应9.5h,结束后离心分离,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到季铵化碳纳米管;(4) adding 11.5 parts by weight of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, dispersing by ultrasonication, adding 7 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 12 parts by weight of intermediate 2, heating to 87.5°C for 9.5 hours, centrifuging after reaction, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain quaternized carbon nanotubes;

(5)将8重量份的纳米二氧化硅超声分散到22.5重量份的无水乙醇和9重量份的去离子水混合溶液中,混合均匀后,加入7重量份的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,在77.5℃下反应22.5h,反应后离心,洗涤并干燥,得到氨基化纳米二氧化硅;(5) ultrasonically dispersing 8 parts by weight of nano-silica into a mixed solution of 22.5 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol and 9 parts by weight of deionized water, and after mixing evenly, adding 7 parts by weight of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, reacting at 77.5° C. for 22.5 hours, centrifuging after the reaction, washing and drying to obtain amino-modified nano-silica;

(6)向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中加入4.5重量份的氨基化纳米二氧化硅、3重量份的烷基二酰氯和6.5重量份的3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇,在62.5℃下反应12h,结束后减压蒸馏,过滤并干燥,得到金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅;(6) adding 4.5 parts by weight of amino-modified nano-silica, 3 parts by weight of alkyl diacyl chloride and 6.5 parts by weight of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantane methanol to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, reacting at 62.5° C. for 12 h, and then performing reduced pressure distillation, filtering and drying to obtain adamantane-modified nano-silica;

(7)将4.5重量份的季铵化碳纳米管、5重量份的金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、2.5重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、2重量份的甲基戊醇、1.5重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、3.5重量份的水加入到反应釜中,在27.5℃下搅拌25min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。(7) 4.5 parts by weight of quaternized carbon nanotubes, 5 parts by weight of adamantane-modified nano-silica, 2.5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 2 parts by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 1.5 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 3.5 parts by weight of water were added into a reactor and stirred at 27.5° C. for 25 min to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

对比例1Comparative Example 1

(1)将5重量份的金刚烷改性纳米二氧化硅、2.5重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、2重量份的甲基戊醇、1.5重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、3.5重量份的水加入到反应釜中,在27.5℃下搅拌25min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。(1) Add 5 parts by weight of adamantane-modified nano-silica, 2.5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 2 parts by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 1.5 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 3.5 parts by weight of water into a reactor, and stir at 27.5° C. for 25 minutes to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

对比例2Comparative Example 2

(1)将4.5重量份的季铵化碳纳米管、2.5重量份的十二烷基二苯醚双磺酸钠、2重量份的甲基戊醇、1.5重量份的三甲基硅烷基葡萄糖苷、3.5重量份的水加入到反应釜中,在27.5℃下搅拌25min,得到降压增注表面活性剂。(1) 4.5 parts by weight of quaternized carbon nanotubes, 2.5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 2 parts by weight of methyl amyl alcohol, 1.5 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl glucoside, and 3.5 parts by weight of water were added to a reactor and stirred at 27.5° C. for 25 minutes to obtain a pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.

取本发明实施例1-3和对比例1-2制备的降压增注表面活性剂,采用矿化度为55000mg/L的油田用水配制成0.08wt%的降压增注表面活性剂溶液。采用表面张力仪测定降压增注表面活性剂的表面张力以及降低油水界面张力的能力(实验用油采用胜利油田脱水原油)。降压率的测定依照Q/SLCG0026-2013《降压增注表面活性剂技术要求》进行测定,测试液体为0.08wt%的降压增注表面活性剂。The depressurization and injection surfactant prepared in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 of the present invention was used to prepare a 0.08wt% depressurization and injection surfactant solution using oilfield water with a salinity of 55000mg/L. A surface tension meter was used to measure the surface tension of the depressurization and injection surfactant and its ability to reduce the oil-water interfacial tension (the experimental oil used dehydrated crude oil from Shengli Oilfield). The depressurization rate was determined in accordance with Q/SLCG0026-2013 "Technical Requirements for Depressurization and Injection Surfactants", and the test liquid was 0.08wt% of the depressurization and injection surfactant.

表1:降压表面活性剂性能测试。Table 1: Pressure reducing surfactant performance test.

指标index 实施例1Example 1 实施例2Example 2 实施例3Example 3 对比例1Comparative Example 1 对比例2Comparative Example 2 表面张力(mN/m)Surface tension (mN/m) 1313 1515 1414 2525 2727 界面张力(mN/m)Interfacial tension (mN/m) 1.2*10-4 1.2*10 -4 1.5*10-4 1.5*10 -4 1.3*10-4 1.3*10 -4 3.2*10-3 3.2*10 -3 3.5*10-3 3.5*10 -3 岩心驱动压差降压率(%)Core drive pressure drop rate (%) 5555 5858 5656 4141 3838

由表1可知,实施例1-3制备的降压增注表面活性剂的性能,比对比例1-2好。As can be seen from Table 1, the performance of the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactants prepared in Examples 1-3 is better than that in Comparative Examples 1-2.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of quaternized carbon nano tube, 4-6 parts of adamantane modified nano silicon dioxide, 2-3 parts of sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, 1-3 parts of methylpentanol, 1-2 parts of trimethylsilyl glucoside and 3-4 parts of water.
2. The pressure reducing and injection increasing surfactant according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the quaternized carbon nano-tube comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 5-amino isophthalic acid and acryloyl chloride into dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, stirring for dissolving, continuously adding sodium hydroxide, reacting at 15-20 ℃ for 16-20h, dripping hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 10-14% after the completion of the reaction to adjust the pH of the solution to 2-2.5, performing reduced pressure distillation after the completion of the reaction, washing with acetone, filtering and drying to obtain alkenylation dicarboxylic acid;
(2) Adding alkenylation dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine and phosphoric acid into a reactor, introducing nitrogen for protection, reacting for 3-6 hours at 135-150 ℃, continuously heating at 195-200 ℃, removing hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, filtering, washing and drying to obtain an intermediate 1;
(3) Adding 5-12 parts by weight of intermediate 1 and 7-9 parts by weight of 2-bromoethanol into an N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, uniformly stirring, carrying out reflux reaction at 75-90 ℃, then continuously adding 8-10 parts by weight of propylene alcohol and 6-9 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate into the mixture, carrying out reaction at 90-110 ℃ for 7-12 hours, carrying out rotary evaporation after the completion, and recrystallizing ethanol to obtain an intermediate 2;
(4) Adding 8-15 parts by weight of hydroxylated carbon nano tube into N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, performing ultrasonic dispersion, continuously adding 6-8 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 9-15 parts by weight of intermediate 2 into the solvent, heating to react for 7-12 hours, centrifuging after finishing, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain quaternized carbon nano tube; the preparation of the hydroxylated carbon nano tube comprises the following steps: adding 0.3g of carbon nano tube into concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with the volume ratio of 3:1 for acidification to obtain the hydroxylated carbon nano tube.
3. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the 5-amino isophthalic acid, the acryloyl chloride and the sodium hydroxide in the step (1) is 2.2-3:1:1.1-1.2.
4. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the alkenylated dicarboxylic acid to the hydroxyethylethylenediamine to the phosphoric acid in the step (2) is 1:1.3-1.5:0.01-0.03.
5. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to claim 2, wherein the reaction time in (3) is 32-35 hours.
6. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in (4) is 80-95 ℃.
7. The pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the adamantane modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
S1, ultrasonically dispersing 6-10 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide into a mixed solution of 15-30 parts by weight of absolute ethyl alcohol and 8-10 parts by weight of deionized water, uniformly mixing, adding 5-9 parts by weight of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, reacting for 20-25 hours at 70-85 ℃, centrifuging after the reaction, washing and drying to obtain the amino nano silicon dioxide;
S2, adding 3-6 parts by weight of aminated nano silicon dioxide, 2-4 parts by weight of alkyl diacid chloride and 5-8 parts by weight of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantane methanol into an N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, reacting for 10-14 hours at 50-75 ℃, distilling under reduced pressure after the completion, filtering and drying to obtain the adamantane modified nano silicon dioxide.
8. A method for preparing the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method for preparing the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant comprises the following steps: adding the quaternized carbon nano tube, adamantane modified nano silicon dioxide, sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, methyl amyl alcohol, trimethylsilyl glucoside and water into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 20-30min at 25-30 ℃ to obtain the pressure-reducing and injection-increasing surfactant.
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CN116790241A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-09-22 西南石油大学 A honeycomb liquid raw material composition and its preparation method and application
CN117070205A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-17 胜利油田海发环保化工有限责任公司 Pressure-reducing injection-increasing surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN118406290A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-07-30 深圳市金百纳纳米科技有限公司 Modified carbon nano tube and preparation method and application thereof

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