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CN118495796A - Non-equidistant cooling air grid - Google Patents

Non-equidistant cooling air grid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118495796A
CN118495796A CN202410970965.7A CN202410970965A CN118495796A CN 118495796 A CN118495796 A CN 118495796A CN 202410970965 A CN202410970965 A CN 202410970965A CN 118495796 A CN118495796 A CN 118495796A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
equidistant
cooling
conveying roller
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410970965.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高理
侯立伟
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Luoyang North Glass Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Luoyang North Glass Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Luoyang North Glass Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Luoyang North Glass Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410970965.7A priority Critical patent/CN118495796A/en
Publication of CN118495796A publication Critical patent/CN118495796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B27/00Tempering or quenching glass products
    • C03B27/04Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
    • C03B27/044Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a non-equidistant cooling air grid, relates to toughened glass production facility, has a plurality of cooling wind district in rollgang direction of delivery, the mouth of blowing of every cooling wind district has the same wind pressure, in a cooling wind district that links up the glass heating furnace, the rollgang adopts non-equidistant arrangement, one end that is close to the rollgang direction of delivery has bigger roller interval than the other end, the mouth of blowing adopts non-equidistant arrangement equally, the mouth of blowing that is close to rollgang direction of delivery one end compares with the mouth of blowing that is close to direction of delivery one end has the same wind pressure and bigger distribution interval, form different air current density distribution in glass direction of delivery. The distance between the follow-up blowing nozzles is increased while the discharging requirement of the glass is met, and the hot air discharging efficiency is improved. The cooling uniformity of the glass in the conveying direction is not affected, the difference of the cooling speed of the middle part and the edge of the glass in the width direction is reduced, and the quality of the glass is improved.

Description

Non-equidistant cooling air grid
Technical Field
The invention relates to toughened glass production equipment, in particular to a non-equidistant cooling air grid of glass toughening equipment.
Background
The cooling air grid in the glass tempering unit is used for tempering, semi-tempering and cooling the heated glass, and for the reciprocating glass tempering unit, the glass swings back and forth when tempering is completed in the cooling air grid, and in order to ensure uniform cooling of the glass, the cooling air grid air nozzle spacing and the roller spacing are uniformly distributed. For glass tempering units applied to special occasions, glass moves from the equipment inlet end to the glass outlet end in a unidirectional manner in the process of tempering glass, the glass does not reciprocate, and each group of air nozzles blows air to the glass in a full-scale single time.
In the glass tempering machine set in the current market, the distance between cooling air nozzles is generally set according to wind pressure, wind quantity, glass temperature and other factors, and the glass tempering process generally needs to gradually cool the heated glass according to different cooling rates. For this reason, the cooling section of the glass tempering unit is generally divided into a plurality of cooling air areas with different wind pressures, and in the same cooling air area with a certain wind pressure, the cooling air grids all adopt a structure with uniformly distributed roller spacing and air nozzle spacing, so as to maintain the uniformity of the cooling temperature of the glass in one section. Due to the requirements of glass tempering technology, a certain time is needed to finish quick cooling after the glass leaves the heating furnace, and a sufficient length is needed for a cooling air area of an air grid for finishing quick cooling. Under the condition that glass produced by a glass tempering unit is increasingly thinner, the roller spacing needs to be compressed to be small to meet the discharging requirement of the glass, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement mode of the equal roller spacing, a conveying roller way in a long section of cooling air area connected with a heating furnace adopts a smaller roller spacing, such as CN208327809U, CN203683362U. Because the air nozzles are arranged at the positions between the adjacent conveying rollers, the space between the air nozzles is correspondingly reduced because the space between the rollers is small, high-pressure air blown from the air nozzles to the glass after the glass completely enters the cooling air grid from the heating furnace has insufficient air exhaust space, hot air after heat exchange with the glass cannot be timely discharged to the outside, the cooling and heat dissipation speed of the surface of the glass, particularly the middle part of the glass is seriously influenced, the layout deformation caused by uneven cooling of the glass is caused, and meanwhile, a large amount of energy loss is caused by unsmooth air exhaust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of improving the hot air discharge efficiency of a cooling air grid cooling section after discharging glass, reducing the uneven cooling condition of the middle part and the edge of the glass and providing a non-equidistant cooling air grid.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a non-equidistant cooling air grid, includes the air grid group that sets up in glass rollgang top and below, has a plurality of blowing mouths towards the rollgang along rollgang direction of delivery interval distribution in the air grid group, the air grid group have a plurality of cooling wind district in the rollgang direction of delivery, the blowing mouths of every cooling wind district have the same wind pressure, in the cooling wind district that links up glass heating furnace, the rollgang that is opposite to it adopts non-equidistant conveying roller arrangement mode, the one end that is close to the rollgang direction of delivery has the roller interval bigger than the other end, the blowing mouths that is opposite to this section rollgang also adopts non-equidistant arrangement mode, the blowing mouths that is close to one end of rollgang direction of delivery has the same wind pressure and bigger distribution interval compared with the blowing mouths that is close to one end of direction of delivery, form different air current density distribution in glass direction of delivery.
Further, the position of the air blowing nozzle is opposite to the gap between the adjacent conveying rollers in the conveying roller way.
Further, the blowing nozzles above and below the conveying roller way are arranged symmetrically up and down.
Further, in one cooling air zone, the opposite conveyor table is divided into a plurality of segments, and the segment near one end of the conveyor table in the output direction has a larger roller spacing than the segment at the other end.
Further, the conveying rollers in the same section of the conveying roller table have the same roller spacing.
Further, among the plurality of sections of the conveying roller way, the conveying rollers in one section have the same roller spacing, the conveying rollers in the other section are distributed in a non-equidistant mode, and one end, close to the output direction of the conveying roller way, has a larger roller spacing than the other end.
Further, in a cooling wind zone, the distribution distance of the conveying rollers increases from the input end to the output end of the conveying roller way.
Further, the distribution intervals of the conveying rollers are sequentially increased according to a rule or gradually increased irregularly.
Further, in the air grid group above the conveying roller way, air pressing plates are arranged between adjacent air blowing nozzles.
Further, the size of the air pressing plate is matched with the distance between the adjacent air blowing nozzles.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the conveying rollers and the air nozzles in the cooling air area with the same air pressure are arranged in a non-equidistant mode, the distance between the follow-up air blowing nozzles in the cooling air area is increased while the glass discharging requirement is met through smaller roller distance, and the hot air discharging efficiency is improved. The arrangement mode of the blowing nozzles with the same wind pressure and different distribution intervals enables different air flow density distribution to be formed in the conveying direction of the glass, and the flow and discharge efficiency of hot air reflected from the glass is further enhanced. The structural mode does not influence the cooling uniformity of the glass in the conveying direction, reduces the difference of the cooling speeds of the middle part and the edge of the glass in the width direction, and improves the quality of the toughened glass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The marks in the figure: 1. the device comprises a heating furnace, a blowing nozzle, a wind pressing plate, glass and a conveying roller way. L1 and L2 represent different segments, and L3 represents the spacing of the two conveying rollers.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. The specific matters listed in the following examples are not limited to the technical features necessary for solving the technical problems of the technical solutions described in the claims. Meanwhile, the list is only a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cooling air grid of the glass comprises an upper air grid group and a lower air grid group which are respectively arranged above and below the conveying roller table 5 of the glass and used for blowing air to cool the upper surface and the lower surface of the glass. In the upper air grid group and the lower air grid group, a plurality of air blowing nozzles 2 are distributed at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying roller way 5. The blowing nozzles 2 are also spaced apart and are arranged opposite the gap between adjacent conveyor rolls in the conveyor table 5, typically at a central position between adjacent conveyor rolls. The blowing nozzle 2 faces the conveying roller way 5 and is used for blowing air to the surface of the glass. The air blowing nozzles in the upper air grid group and the lower air grid group are generally arranged symmetrically up and down, the upper and lower arrangement positions are opposite, and the arrangement intervals are the same. But can be adjusted and changed correspondingly according to actual requirements.
The air grid group of the glass cooling air grid can be provided with a plurality of cooling air areas according to the requirement in the conveying direction of the conveying roller way 5, and the air blowing nozzles 2 of each cooling air area have the same air pressure. The wind pressure, the wind quantity and the like of each cooling wind area are determined according to different glass tempering processes. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cooling air zone is shown in connection with the glass heating furnace 1, in which cooling air zone the blowing nozzles 2 each have the same blowing air pressure. The conveying roller ways 5 corresponding to the positions of the cooling wind areas adopt a non-equidistant conveying roller arrangement mode, and the roller spacing adjacent to the positions of the heating furnaces 1 is smaller, so that the discharging requirements of the heated and softened glass are met. One end close to the output direction of the conveying roller way 5 is provided with a larger roller distance than the other end so as to enlarge the exhaust space and facilitate the exhaust of hot air reflected from the glass. The blowing nozzles 2 opposite to the section of conveying roller way 5 are also arranged in a non-equidistant way. The distance between the blowing nozzles close to one end of the conveying roller way in the output direction is larger than the distance between the blowing nozzles close to one end of the conveying roller way in the input direction. In the glass conveying direction, each blowing nozzle has the same wind pressure and different distribution intervals, different air flow density distribution is formed in the glass conveying direction, and the flow and discharge efficiency of hot air reflected from the glass are enhanced.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a wind-pressing plate 3 is arranged between adjacent wind blowing nozzles 2 in the wind grid group above the conveying roller table 5, and is used for adjusting the flow condition of the air flow above the glass. The width dimension of the air pressing plate 3 is correspondingly adjusted according to the size of the interval between the adjacent air blowing nozzles 2.
The roller spacing of the conveying roller table 5 and the blowing nozzles in the air grid group can be gradually increased according to a certain rule or can be irregularly increased. The specific value is determined according to the thickness of the glass, the layout, the required air hole density, the air return interval and the like. For example, in one cooling wind zone, the conveyor table 5 opposite thereto is divided into a plurality of segments, and the segment near one end in the output direction of the conveyor table 5 has a larger roller spacing than the segment at the other end. And the same roll spacing between the conveyor rolls in the same segment. For example, in example 1 shown in fig. 1, a conveyor table 5 in a cooling air zone connected to a heating furnace 1 is divided into two segments L1 and L2. Wherein the roll pitch of the segment L1 and the pitch of the blowing nozzle 2 are smaller, and the roll pitch of the segment L2 and the pitch of the blowing nozzle 2 are larger. The glass 4 is heated in the heating furnace 1 to reach a softening point and then is conveyed out, and enters a cooling air zone of the cooling air grid under the conveying of the conveying roller way 5, and the interval between rollers of the L1 zone is smaller and is used for receiving the heated glass 4 conveyed out of the heating furnace 1. The smaller roller spacing in the L1 interval can ensure that the glass 4 runs stably in the process of being conveyed out of the heating furnace 1, and the wave bending phenomenon can not occur. After the glass 4 passes through the L1 section, the glass is cooled through the upper and lower air blowing nozzles 2, the front end of the glass 4 has certain strength, and the glass can be stably conveyed on the conveying roller way 5 with larger roller spacing without damage, and the glass 4 cannot be affected by the large roller spacing section entering the L2. The distance between the upper air blowing nozzle 2 and the lower air blowing nozzle 2 of the L2 larger roller distance section is correspondingly larger, and on the premise of meeting the wind pressure and the blowing quantity of the glass 4 tempering requirement, the larger roller distance can ensure enough air return space, so that the cooling wind blown to the surface of the glass 4 can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the air grid, thereby not only meeting the requirement of uniform cooling of the glass 4, but also reducing the energy loss of a cooling system and improving the energy utilization rate.
In example 2 shown in fig. 2, L3 represents the distance between two conveying rollers in the conveying roller table 5. The roller way spacing varies progressively from the first conveyor roller close to the heating furnace 1 to the last conveyor roller far from the heating furnace 1. This variation meets the glass delivery requirements of gradual cooling hardening. The incremental change may be a regularly incremental array of numbers, the incremental change being the same or increasing stepwise according to a regular incremental change. The incremental change may also be irregular, with the incremental change being irregular.
In a non-drawing embodiment, the embodiments of fig. 1 and 2 can be combined, in which the opposite conveyor table 5 is divided into several segments in one cooling wind zone. Wherein the partial segments refer to the embodiment of fig. 1 with the same roll spacing between the conveyor rolls and the segments near one end of the run-out direction of the conveyor table 5 have a larger roll spacing than the segments at the other end. Another part of the segments refers to the embodiment of fig. 2, in which the conveying rollers are arranged in a non-equidistant manner, and one end near the output direction of the conveying roller way has a larger roller spacing than the other end.
Compared with the mode that the roller spacing in one cooling air area is uniformly arranged, the glass cooling air grid has better flatness and quality after tempering. Through comparison test, the glass with the thickness of 3.2mm, the length of 2280mm and the width of 1150mm is toughened, the technological parameters of the glass heating furnace are the same, and the length of a cooling partition connected with the heating furnace is 2900mm. The embodiment in this cooling zone employs a non-equidistant arrangement of roller conveyor and air blowers, arranged in two segments, a first segment of length 630mm, a roll spacing of 90mm, a second segment of length 2200mm, and a roll spacing of 100mm. The comparative example adopts an equidistant arrangement of a conveying roller way and a blowing nozzle, and the roller distance is 90mm. The cooling section is followed by the equipment and process, examples and comparative examples being identical. The glass toughened by the embodiment of the invention has no bulge, the flatness and the surface optical property are superior to those of the glass toughened by the comparative example, the stress value can be the same as that of the glass toughened by the comparative example, and the energy consumption of the embodiment is obviously reduced. The structure of the glass cooling air grid does not affect the cooling uniformity of the glass in the conveying direction, reduces the difference of cooling speeds of the middle part and the edge of the glass in the width direction, and improves the quality of the toughened glass.
The above description of the specific embodiments is only for aiding in understanding the technical concept of the present invention and its core idea, and although the technical solution has been described and illustrated using specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a non-equidistant cooling air grid, includes the air grid group of setting in glass rollgang (5) top and below, has a plurality of blowing nozzles (2) towards rollgang along rollgang (5) direction of delivery interval distribution in the air grid group, air grid group have a plurality of cooling wind district in rollgang (5) direction of delivery, blowing nozzle (2) of every cooling wind district have the same wind pressure, its characterized in that: in a cooling air area connected with the glass heating furnace, a conveying roller way (5) opposite to the conveying roller way adopts a non-equidistant conveying roller arrangement mode, one end close to the output direction of the conveying roller way (5) has a larger roller distance than the other end, and a blowing nozzle (2) opposite to the conveying roller way (5) at the section also adopts a non-equidistant arrangement mode, so that the blowing nozzle close to one end of the output direction of the conveying roller way has the same wind pressure and larger distribution distance compared with the blowing nozzle close to one end of the input direction, and different air flow density distributions are formed in the conveying direction of the glass.
2. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 1, wherein: the position of the air blowing nozzle (2) is opposite to the gap between the adjacent conveying rollers in the conveying roller way (5).
3. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 2, wherein: the blowing nozzles (2) above and below the conveying roller way (5) are arranged symmetrically up and down.
4. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 1, wherein: in a cooling wind zone, the conveyor table (5) opposite to the cooling wind zone is divided into a plurality of sections, and the section near one end of the conveyor table (5) in the output direction has a larger roller spacing than the section at the other end.
5. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 4, wherein: the conveying rollers in the same section of the conveying roller way (5) have the same roller spacing.
6. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 4, wherein: among the sections of the conveying roller way (5), the conveying rollers in one section have the same roller spacing, the conveying rollers in the other section are distributed in a non-equidistant way, and one end close to the output direction of the conveying roller way has a larger roller spacing than the other end.
7. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 1, wherein: in a cooling wind zone, the distribution distance of the conveying rollers increases from the conveying roller way input end to the conveying roller way output end.
8. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 7, wherein: the distribution interval of the conveying rollers is gradually increased according to a rule or gradually increased irregularly.
9. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 1, wherein: in the air grid group above the conveying roller way (5), a wind pressing plate (3) is arranged between adjacent blowing nozzles (2).
10. A non-equidistant cooling air grill as recited in claim 9, wherein: the size of the air pressing plate (3) is matched with the distance between the adjacent air blowing nozzles (2).
CN202410970965.7A 2024-07-19 2024-07-19 Non-equidistant cooling air grid Pending CN118495796A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410970965.7A CN118495796A (en) 2024-07-19 2024-07-19 Non-equidistant cooling air grid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410970965.7A CN118495796A (en) 2024-07-19 2024-07-19 Non-equidistant cooling air grid

Publications (1)

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CN118495796A true CN118495796A (en) 2024-08-16

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202400961U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-08-29 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 Air blowing unit adopting compressed air tempering thin glass
CN203683362U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-02 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Non-equidistant conveying roller table of glass tempering furnace
US20170267567A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Glaston Finland Oy Method and device for bending and tempering a glass sheet
CN208327809U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-01-04 吴江南玻玻璃有限公司 A kind of reinforcing device of 2mm glass
CN211814153U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-10-30 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 A pressure aerofoil for tempering equipment air grid
CN112321139A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Tempered glass heat setting roller way system and tempered glass production equipment
CN216785987U (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-06-21 郴州旗滨光伏光电玻璃有限公司 Heat radiation structure and air grid room

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202400961U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-08-29 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 Air blowing unit adopting compressed air tempering thin glass
CN203683362U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-02 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Non-equidistant conveying roller table of glass tempering furnace
US20170267567A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Glaston Finland Oy Method and device for bending and tempering a glass sheet
CN208327809U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-01-04 吴江南玻玻璃有限公司 A kind of reinforcing device of 2mm glass
CN112321139A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 Tempered glass heat setting roller way system and tempered glass production equipment
CN211814153U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-10-30 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 A pressure aerofoil for tempering equipment air grid
CN216785987U (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-06-21 郴州旗滨光伏光电玻璃有限公司 Heat radiation structure and air grid room

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Title
巴学巍等: "材料加工原理及工艺学 无机非金属材料和金属材料分册", 30 April 2017, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社, pages: 72 - 73 *
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