CN118475533A - Beverage dispensing system with automatic mixing - Google Patents
Beverage dispensing system with automatic mixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118475533A CN118475533A CN202280086791.7A CN202280086791A CN118475533A CN 118475533 A CN118475533 A CN 118475533A CN 202280086791 A CN202280086791 A CN 202280086791A CN 118475533 A CN118475533 A CN 118475533A
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 131
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 19
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/06—Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
- B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23762—Carbon dioxide
- B01F23/237621—Carbon dioxide in beverages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/844—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made
- B01F33/8442—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made using a computer for controlling information and converting it in a formula and a set of operation instructions, e.g. on the point of sale
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
- B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0888—Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本文描述的实施方案整体涉及饮料分配。具体地,本文描述的实施方案涉及具有自动混合的饮料分配系统。Embodiments described herein generally relate to beverage dispensing. Specifically, embodiments described herein relate to beverage dispensing systems with automatic mixing.
背景技术Background Art
饮料可从例如零售冰箱或饮料分配系统提供给消费者。零售冰箱可以部署在各种各样的场景中,但可能会激发容器包装的浪费。一些饮料分配系统包括具有资源需求的复杂机器,这抑制了饮料分配系统在一些环境中的应用。Beverages may be provided to consumers from, for example, a retail refrigerator or beverage dispensing system. Retail refrigerators may be deployed in a variety of scenarios, but may incentivize wasteful container packaging. Some beverage dispensing systems include complex machines with resource requirements, which inhibits the application of beverage dispensing systems in some environments.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本文描述的一些实施方案涉及一种饮料分配系统,该饮料分配系统被配置为响应于用户输入自动混合饮料。该饮料分配系统包括:液体容器,该液体容器配置为容纳液体;和气体容器,该气体容器被配置为容纳气体;调节器,该调节器连接到该气体容器的开口,该调节器被配置为调节来自该气体容器的气体的流动,使得该气体在一定压力下从该调节器供应。该饮料分配系统还包括调味品容器和饮料容器,该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品,该饮料容器选择性地与该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器流体连通,该饮料容器被配置为分别从该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器接收液体、气体和调味品。该饮料分配系统还包括控制器和出口,该控制器被配置为响应于该用户输入自动控制液体、气体和调味品到该饮料容器的流动,以将该液体、该气体和该调味品混合到饮料中,该出口被配置为选择性地分配该饮料。该调节器连接到该液体容器、该调味品容器和该饮料容器中的每一者,并且被配置为在该一定压力下调节从该气体容器到该液体容器、该调味品容器和该饮料容器中的每一者的气体。Some embodiments described herein relate to a beverage dispensing system configured to automatically mix a beverage in response to a user input. The beverage dispensing system includes: a liquid container configured to hold a liquid; and a gas container configured to hold a gas; a regulator connected to an opening of the gas container, the regulator configured to regulate the flow of gas from the gas container so that the gas is supplied from the regulator under a certain pressure. The beverage dispensing system also includes a condiment container and a beverage container, the condiment container being configured to hold a condiment, the beverage container selectively being in fluid communication with the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, the beverage container being configured to receive liquid, gas, and condiment from the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, respectively. The beverage dispensing system also includes a controller and an outlet, the controller being configured to automatically control the flow of liquid, gas, and condiment to the beverage container in response to the user input to mix the liquid, the gas, and the condiment into a beverage, the outlet being configured to selectively dispense the beverage. The regulator is connected to each of the liquid container, the condiment container, and the beverage container, and is configured to regulate gas from the gas container to each of the liquid container, the condiment container, and the beverage container at the certain pressure.
本文描述的一些实施方案涉及一种饮料分配系统,该饮料分配系统被配置为响应于用户输入自动混合饮料。该饮料分配系统包括:液体容器,该液体容器被配置为容纳液体;气体容器,该气体容器被配置为容纳气体;调味品容器,该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品;和饮料容器,该饮料容器选择性地与该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器流体连通,该饮料容器被配置为分别从该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器接收液体、气体和调味品。该饮料分配系统还包括控制器,该控制器被配置为响应于用户输入自动控制液体、气体和调味品向该饮料容器的流动,以将该液体、该气体和该调味品混合到该饮料中。该饮料分配系统还包括出口和冷却器,该出口被配置为选择性地分配该饮料,该冷却器插置在该液体容器与该饮料容器之间。该冷却器包括不直接消耗功率的被动散热器,并且被配置为将从该液体容器流到该饮料容器的液体冷却到一定温度。Some embodiments described herein relate to a beverage dispensing system configured to automatically mix beverages in response to user input. The beverage dispensing system includes: a liquid container configured to hold a liquid; a gas container configured to hold a gas; a condiment container configured to hold a condiment; and a beverage container selectively in fluid communication with the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, the beverage container being configured to receive liquid, gas, and condiments from the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, respectively. The beverage dispensing system also includes a controller configured to automatically control the flow of liquid, gas, and condiments to the beverage container in response to user input to mix the liquid, the gas, and the condiments into the beverage. The beverage dispensing system also includes an outlet and a cooler configured to selectively dispense the beverage, the cooler being interposed between the liquid container and the beverage container. The cooler includes a passive radiator that does not directly consume power, and is configured to cool the liquid flowing from the liquid container to the beverage container to a certain temperature.
本文描述的一些实施方案涉及一种饮料分配系统,该饮料分配系统被配置为响应于用户输入自动混合饮料。该饮料分配系统包括:液体容器,该液体容器被配置为容纳液体;气体容器,该气体容器被配置为容纳气体;调味品容器,该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品;和饮料容器,该饮料容器选择性地与该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器流体连通,该饮料容器被配置为分别从该液体容器、该气体容器和该调味品容器接收液体、气体和调味品。该饮料分配系统还包括第一阀,该第一阀插置在该流体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第一阀被配置为选择性地控制液体从该流体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第二阀,该第二阀插置在该气体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第二阀被配置为选择性地控制气体从该气体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第三阀,该第三阀插置在该调味品容器与该饮料容器之间,该第三阀被配置为选择性地控制调味品从该调味品容器到该饮料容器的流动;和出口,该出口被配置为选择性地分配饮料。该饮料分配系统还包括控制器,该控制器可操作地连接到该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀。该控制器包括具有非暂态计算机可读介质的计算机,该计算机可读介质包括指令,这些指令由该计算机响应于该用户输入而执行以使该计算机打开和闭合该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀,以自动混合该饮料容器中的饮料。该饮料容器包括透明材料,该透明材料允许用户观察将液体、气体和调味品混合到饮料中。Some embodiments described herein relate to a beverage dispensing system configured to automatically mix a beverage in response to user input. The beverage dispensing system includes: a liquid container configured to contain a liquid; a gas container configured to contain a gas; a condiment container configured to contain a condiment; and a beverage container selectively in fluid communication with the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, the beverage container being configured to receive liquid, gas, and condiment from the liquid container, the gas container, and the condiment container, respectively. The beverage dispensing system also includes a first valve, the first valve is inserted between the fluid container and the beverage container, the first valve is configured to selectively control the flow of liquid from the fluid container to the beverage container; a second valve, the second valve is inserted between the gas container and the beverage container, the second valve is configured to selectively control the flow of gas from the gas container to the beverage container; a third valve, the third valve is inserted between the condiment container and the beverage container, the third valve is configured to selectively control the flow of condiments from the condiment container to the beverage container; and an outlet, the outlet is configured to selectively dispense beverages. The beverage dispensing system also includes a controller, the controller is operably connected to the first valve, the second valve and the third valve. The controller includes a computer with a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer readable medium includes instructions, which are executed by the computer in response to the user input to cause the computer to open and close the first valve, the second valve and the third valve to automatically mix the beverage in the beverage container. The beverage container includes a transparent material that allows a user to observe the mixing of liquid, gas and condiments into the beverage.
本文的一些实施方案涉及一种饮料分配系统,该饮料分配系统被配置为响应于用户输入自动混合饮料。该饮料分配系统包括:液体容器,该液体容器被配置为容纳液体;气体容器,该气体容器被配置为容纳气体;调味品容器,该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品;饮料容器,该饮料容器选择性地与该液体容器和该气体容器流体连通,该饮料容器被配置为分别从该液体容器和该气体容器接收液体和气体;和出口,该出口流体连接到该饮料容器和该调味品容器,该出口被配置为选择性地分配饮料。该饮料分配系统还包括:第一阀,该第一阀插置在该流体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第一阀被配置为选择性地控制液体从该流体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第二阀,该第二阀插置在该气体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第二阀被配置为选择性地控制气体从该气体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第三阀,该第三阀插置在该调味品容器与该出口之间,该第三阀被配置为选择性地控制调味品从该调味品容器到该出口的流动;和控制器,该控制器可操作地连接到该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀。该控制器包括具有非暂态计算机可读介质的计算机,该非暂态计算机可读介质包括指令,这些指令由该计算机响应于该用户输入而执行以使该计算机打开和闭合该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀,以自动混合该饮料容器中的液体和气体,并且通过该出口自动分配液体和气体以及调味品的混合物。该饮料容器包括透明材料,该透明材料允许用户观察该饮料容器中的液体和气体的混合。Some embodiments of the present invention relate to a beverage dispensing system configured to automatically mix a beverage in response to user input. The beverage dispensing system includes: a liquid container configured to contain a liquid; a gas container configured to contain a gas; a condiment container configured to contain a condiment; a beverage container selectively in fluid communication with the liquid container and the gas container, the beverage container being configured to receive liquid and gas from the liquid container and the gas container, respectively; and an outlet fluidly connected to the beverage container and the condiment container, the outlet being configured to selectively dispense a beverage. The beverage dispensing system also includes: a first valve, the first valve is inserted between the fluid container and the beverage container, the first valve is configured to selectively control the flow of liquid from the fluid container to the beverage container; a second valve, the second valve is inserted between the gas container and the beverage container, the second valve is configured to selectively control the flow of gas from the gas container to the beverage container; a third valve, the third valve is inserted between the condiment container and the outlet, the third valve is configured to selectively control the flow of condiments from the condiment container to the outlet; and a controller, the controller is operably connected to the first valve, the second valve and the third valve. The controller includes a computer with a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the non-transitory computer-readable medium includes instructions, which are executed by the computer in response to the user input to cause the computer to open and close the first valve, the second valve and the third valve to automatically mix the liquid and gas in the beverage container, and automatically dispense the mixture of liquid and gas and condiments through the outlet. The beverage container includes a transparent material, which allows a user to observe the mixing of the liquid and gas in the beverage container.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
在本文中结合并形成为说明书的一部分的附图示出了本公开,并与说明书一起进一步用来解释本公开的原理,并且使相关领域技术人员能够制造和使用本公开。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.
图1示出了示例性饮料分配系统的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图2示出了示例性饮料分配系统的前透视图。2 illustrates a front perspective view of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图3示出了示例性饮料分配系统的后透视图。3 illustrates a rear perspective view of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图4示出了示例性饮料分配系统的顶部透视图。4 illustrates a top perspective view of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图5示出了示例性饮料分配系统的前透视图。5 illustrates a front perspective view of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图6示出了示例性饮料分配系统的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图7示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统的示例性自动饮料混合过程的第一步骤。FIG. 7 illustrates a first step in an exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图8示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统的示例性自动饮料混合过程的第二步骤。FIG. 8 illustrates a second step of an exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图9示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统的示例性自动饮料混合过程的第三步骤。FIG. 9 illustrates a third step of an exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图10示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统的示例性自动饮料混合过程的第四步骤。FIG. 10 illustrates a fourth step of an exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图11示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统的示例性自动饮料混合过程的第五步骤。FIG. 11 illustrates a fifth step of an exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using an exemplary beverage dispensing system.
图12示出了示例性饮料分配系统的示例性计算机的示意图。12 shows a schematic diagram of an example computer of an example beverage dispensing system.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在将详细参考附图中示出的代表性实施方案。应当理解,以下描述并非旨在将实施方案限制为一个优选的实施方案。相反,其旨在覆盖可以包括在所述实施方案的由权利要求限定的精神和范围内的替代、修改和等同形式。Reference will now be made in detail to the representative embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following description is not intended to limit the embodiments to a preferred embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover substitutions, modifications and equivalent forms that may be included in the spirit and scope of the embodiments defined by the claims.
饮料可以以多种方式提供给消费者。例如,零售冰箱(例如,自动售货机)可以提供瓶装的冷冻预混合饮料。零售冰箱是有利的,因为例如它们可以经济地部署在诸如售货亭、小商店、大商店等不同的零售场景中以接触到大量的消费者。此外,饮料是高质量的,因为配料和生产可以由饮料生产商控制。但是制造供零售冰箱用的瓶子会消耗材料,诸如塑料和金属,这会是浪费的。此外,零售冰箱可以包括能量密集型的主动冷却,这可能是昂贵的,并且可能在电力不可靠和/或负担不起的地方阻碍零售冰箱的使用。Beverages can be provided to consumers in a variety of ways. For example, retail refrigerators (e.g., vending machines) can provide bottled frozen pre-mixed beverages. Retail refrigerators are advantageous because, for example, they can be economically deployed in different retail scenarios such as kiosks, small stores, large stores, etc. to reach a large number of consumers. In addition, the beverages are of high quality because the ingredients and production can be controlled by the beverage manufacturer. However, manufacturing bottles for retail refrigerators consumes materials, such as plastics and metals, which can be wasteful. In addition, retail refrigerators can include energy-intensive active cooling, which can be expensive and can hinder the use of retail refrigerators in places where electricity is unreliable and/or unaffordable.
饮料也可以从饮料分配系统提供给消费者,该饮料分配系统可以按需(即响应于用户输入,诸如按下按钮或按压杆)自动混合并分配一种或多种饮料。饮料分配系统可能是有利的,因为例如,它们可以具有比零售冰箱更小的占地面积,并且可以减少瓶子(例如,塑料)的消耗。Beverages may also be provided to consumers from a beverage dispensing system that may automatically mix and dispense one or more beverages on demand (i.e., in response to user input, such as pressing a button or squeezing a lever). Beverage dispensing systems may be advantageous because, for example, they may have a smaller footprint than a retail refrigerator and may reduce consumption of bottles (e.g., plastic).
但是一些饮料分配系统可能包括复杂机器,该复杂机器制造和维护可能很昂贵。一些饮料分配系统也可能是能量密集型,这可能使操作成本很高,并且可能在电力不可靠和/或负担不起的的地方阻碍它们的使用。一些饮料分配系统还可以依赖本地水源来混合饮料和/或清洁饮料分配系统,这可能损害饮料质量。But some beverage dispensing systems may include complex machinery that may be expensive to manufacture and maintain. Some beverage dispensing systems may also be energy intensive, which may make operating costs high and may hinder their use in locations where electricity is unreliable and/or unaffordable. Some beverage dispensing systems may also rely on local water sources to mix beverages and/or clean the beverage dispensing system, which may compromise beverage quality.
本文讨论的实施方案涉及饮料分配系统,这些饮料分配系统可以利用有限数量的移动部件按需自动混合和分配一种或多种饮料,这可以降低与制造和生产饮料分配系统相关联的成本。饮料分配系统可以包括透明的饮料容器,该透明的饮料容器可以允许消费者观察饮料混合过程以促进消费者参与。饮料分配系统可以以闭合的回路方式供应饮料配料(例如,水、二氧化碳和糖浆)以提高饮料质量。饮料分配系统可以包括具有隔热隔室的冷却器,该隔热隔室容纳被动散热器(例如,冰)。具有此类冷却器的饮料分配系统可以在电力不可靠和/或负担不起的地方提供冷冻饮料。饮料分配系统的诸如饮料配料容器、供应管线、配件、冷却器等结构可以是高度可接近的,这有助于此类结构的清洁、补充和/或更换。Embodiments discussed herein relate to beverage dispensing systems, which can utilize a limited number of moving parts to automatically mix and dispense one or more beverages on demand, which can reduce the cost associated with manufacturing and producing beverage dispensing systems. Beverage dispensing systems can include transparent beverage containers, which can allow consumers to observe beverage mixing processes to promote consumer participation. Beverage dispensing systems can supply beverage ingredients (e.g., water, carbon dioxide, and syrup) in a closed loop mode to improve beverage quality. Beverage dispensing systems can include a cooler with an insulated compartment that accommodates a passive radiator (e.g., ice). Beverage dispensing systems with such coolers can provide frozen beverages in places where electricity is unreliable and/or unaffordable. Structures such as beverage ingredient containers, supply lines, accessories, coolers, etc. of beverage dispensing systems can be highly accessible, which helps to clean, supplement, and/or replace such structures.
如上所讨论,饮料分配系统可以以闭合的回路方式供应饮料配料。也就是说,对于与饮料配料接触的诸如饮料容器、配料容器(例如,液体容器、气体容器、调味品容器)、供应管线等饮料质量结构,可以保持与饮料分配系统的不与饮料配料接触的其它结构分开,诸如机电部件。As discussed above, the beverage dispensing system can supply beverage ingredients in a closed loop manner. That is, beverage quality structures such as beverage containers, ingredient containers (e.g., liquid containers, gas containers, condiment containers), supply lines, etc. that come into contact with the beverage ingredients can be kept separate from other structures of the beverage dispensing system that do not come into contact with the beverage ingredients, such as electromechanical components.
当饮料配料被混合以形成饮料时,饮料容器可以容纳饮料配料。由于饮料容器可以是透明的,所以消费者可以观察饮料混合过程以促进消费者对饮料分配系统的参与。饮料容器可以流体连接到配料容器,并且可以选择性地从配料容器接收配料。在实施方案中,饮料分配系统可以包括用于单一饮料的单个饮料容器。替代地,饮料分配系统可以包括用于两种或多种饮料的两个或多个饮料容器。在实施方案中,饮料容器可以是管状的,并且可以具有分别设置在管状的顶部和底部的两个盖子。饮料容器可以是气密的,并且可以包括出口,该出口可包括位于底部的用于分配饮料的阀(例如手动的或螺线管)。When beverage ingredients are mixed to form a beverage, the beverage container can hold the beverage ingredients. Since the beverage container can be transparent, the consumer can observe the beverage mixing process to promote the consumer's participation in the beverage dispensing system. The beverage container can be fluidly connected to the ingredient container and can selectively receive ingredients from the ingredient container. In an embodiment, the beverage dispensing system may include a single beverage container for a single beverage. Alternatively, the beverage dispensing system may include two or more beverage containers for two or more beverages. In an embodiment, the beverage container may be tubular and may have two lids that are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the tubular. The beverage container may be airtight and may include an outlet that may include a valve (e.g., manual or solenoid) for dispensing beverages at the bottom.
饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括液体容器,该液体容器可以向饮料容器供应液体,诸如水。在本说明书中,术语液体和水可以互换使用。此外,在实施方案中,术语液体或水可以包括水或其他可消费的液体,诸如牛奶、果汁、酒等。液体容器可以是密封的加压容器,诸如小桶。液体容器可以在饮料生产商的指导下装满水,以提高饮料的质量。液体容器可以互换,以利于饮料分配系统的补充和/或维修。此外,因为液体容器可以被加压,所以水可以流过饮料分配系统,而不需要主动泵送。液体容器可以流体连接到气体容器,该气体容器可以对该液体容器加压。附加地或替代地,饮料分配系统可以包括泵,该泵可以将水泵送到整个饮料分配系统。The embodiment of the beverage dispensing system can include a liquid container, which can supply liquid, such as water, to the beverage container. In this specification, the terms liquid and water can be used interchangeably. In addition, in an embodiment, the term liquid or water can include water or other consumable liquids, such as milk, juice, wine, etc. The liquid container can be a sealed pressurized container, such as a keg. The liquid container can be filled with water under the guidance of a beverage manufacturer to improve the quality of the beverage. The liquid container can be interchangeable, to facilitate the supplementation and/or maintenance of the beverage dispensing system. In addition, because the liquid container can be pressurized, water can flow through the beverage dispensing system without the need for active pumping. The liquid container can be fluidically connected to a gas container, which can pressurize the liquid container. Additionally or alternatively, the beverage dispensing system can include a pump, which can pump water to the entire beverage dispensing system.
饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括调味品容器,该调味品容器可以向饮料容器供应调味品,诸如糖浆。在本说明书中,术语调味品和糖浆可以互换使用。此外,在实施方案中,术语调味品或糖浆可以包括任何可以添加到给定饮料的液体中的物质(有或没有调味品),包括糖浆、浓缩物、维生素、蛋白质、营养物等。调味品容器可以是密封的加压容器,诸如瓶子。调味品容器可以在饮料生产商的指导下填充调味品,以提高饮料的质量。调味品容器可以互换,以利于饮料分配系统的补充和/或维修。此外,因为调味品容器可以被加压,所以调味品可以流过饮料分配系统,而不需要主动泵送。调味品容器可以流体连接到气体容器,该气体容器可以对该调味品容器加压。附加地或替代地,饮料分配系统可以包括泵,该泵可以将调味品泵送到整个饮料分配系统。The embodiment of the beverage dispensing system may include a condiment container, which can supply condiments, such as syrup, to the beverage container. In this specification, the terms condiments and syrup can be used interchangeably. In addition, in an embodiment, the term condiments or syrups can include any material (with or without condiments) that can be added to the liquid of a given beverage, including syrups, concentrates, vitamins, proteins, nutrients, etc. The condiment container can be a sealed pressurized container, such as a bottle. The condiment container can be filled with condiments under the guidance of a beverage manufacturer to improve the quality of the beverage. The condiment container can be interchangeable, to facilitate the supplementation and/or maintenance of the beverage dispensing system. In addition, because the condiment container can be pressurized, condiments can flow through the beverage dispensing system without the need for active pumping. The condiment container can be fluidically connected to a gas container, which can pressurize the condiment container. Additionally or alternatively, the beverage dispensing system can include a pump, which can pump condiments to the entire beverage dispensing system.
如上所讨论,饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括气体容器,该气体容器可以向饮料分配系统供应气体,诸如二氧化碳。在本说明书中,术语气体和二氧化碳可以互换使用。此外,在实施方案中,术语气体或二氧化碳可以包括任何可以添加到给定饮料的液体中的可消耗气体,包括例如氮气。气体容器可以是密封的加压容器,诸如罐。气体容器可以在饮料生产商的指导下填充气体,以提高饮料的质量。气体容器可以互换,以利于饮料分配系统的补充和/或维修。此外,因为气体容器可以被加压,所以气体可以在没有主动压缩的情况下流过饮料分配系统。气体容器可以包括调节器,以调节从气体容器排出的气体的压力。具有调节器的相同气体容器可以流体连接到液体容器、调味品容器和/或饮料容器,并且可以以相同的调节压力向液体容器、调味品容器和/或饮料容器供应气体。这可以简化饮料分配系统的生产和维护,并且可以降低饮料分配系统的成本。As discussed above, the embodiment of the beverage dispensing system may include a gas container, which can supply gas, such as carbon dioxide, to the beverage dispensing system. In this specification, the terms gas and carbon dioxide can be used interchangeably. In addition, in an embodiment, the term gas or carbon dioxide can include any consumable gas that can be added to the liquid of a given beverage, including, for example, nitrogen. The gas container can be a sealed pressurized container, such as a can. The gas container can be filled with gas under the guidance of a beverage manufacturer to improve the quality of the beverage. The gas container can be interchangeable, to facilitate the supplementation and/or maintenance of the beverage dispensing system. In addition, because the gas container can be pressurized, the gas can flow through the beverage dispensing system without active compression. The gas container can include a regulator to regulate the pressure of the gas discharged from the gas container. The same gas container with a regulator can be fluidically connected to a liquid container, a condiment container and/or a beverage container, and can supply gas to the liquid container, the condiment container and/or the beverage container with the same regulating pressure. This can simplify the production and maintenance of the beverage dispensing system, and can reduce the cost of the beverage dispensing system.
饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括能够冷却来自液体容器的水的冷却器。例如,冷却器可以是具有隔热盖的隔热容器,该隔热容器容纳被动散热器,诸如冰。隔热盖可以打开,并且冰可以装载到隔热容器中。隔热盖可以在装载冰之后闭合,并且可以密封隔热容器以限制与隔热容器周围环境的热传递。可以包括不锈钢盘管的液体供应管线可以设置在冰下方的隔热容器的底部,以冷却流过液体供应管线的水。液体供应管线可以具有暴露于隔热容器内部的表面区域,该表面区域的大小足以使冰将水冷却到低于4℃。Embodiments of the beverage dispensing system may include a cooler capable of cooling water from a liquid container. For example, the cooler may be an insulated container with an insulated lid that contains a passive heat sink, such as ice. The insulated lid may be opened and ice may be loaded into the insulated container. The insulated lid may be closed after loading the ice, and the insulated container may be sealed to limit heat transfer with the environment surrounding the insulated container. A liquid supply line, which may include a stainless steel coil, may be disposed at the bottom of the insulated container below the ice to cool water flowing through the liquid supply line. The liquid supply line may have a surface area exposed to the interior of the insulated container that is large enough to allow the ice to cool the water to below 4°C.
饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括壳体。壳体可以容纳饮料分配系统的各种结构,包括例如饮料容器、气体容器、调味品容器、冷却器、控制器、滴盘等。壳体内的结构可以以可接近的方式布置,使得该结构可以容易进行维修、补充、更换等。壳体可以包括切口,以便可以视觉观察和监测例如透明的调味品容器中的配料水平。壳体还可以包括诸如标志、商标等标记,以指示例如可用饮料的类型和/或指示饮料生产商的身份。Embodiments of the beverage dispensing system may include a housing. The housing may accommodate various structures of the beverage dispensing system, including, for example, beverage containers, gas containers, condiment containers, coolers, controllers, drip trays, etc. The structures within the housing may be arranged in an accessible manner so that the structures may be easily repaired, replenished, replaced, etc. The housing may include cutouts so that the level of ingredients in, for example, a transparent condiment container may be visually observed and monitored. The housing may also include markings such as logos, trademarks, etc., to indicate, for example, the type of beverage available and/or to indicate the identity of a beverage manufacturer.
饮料分配系统的实施方案可以包括控制器,该控制器可以响应于用户输入自动控制饮料混合。控制器可以使用基于时间的逻辑自动控制饮料混合,并且在特定的时间内以特定的顺序打开和闭合饮料分配系统的阀。例如,用户可以通过按下按钮来启动饮料的自动混合。在用户按下按钮之后,控制器可以打开安装到液体供应管线的阀,以从加压液体容器供应水,该水可以由液体容器与饮料容器之间的冷却器冷却。控制器可以基于水的流速在一段时间内打开安装到液体供应管线的阀,以控制供应到饮料容器的水量(例如,达到饮料容器容量的大约三分之二)。Embodiments of the beverage dispensing system may include a controller that can automatically control beverage mixing in response to user input. The controller can automatically control beverage mixing using time-based logic and open and close the valves of the beverage dispensing system in a specific order within a specific time. For example, a user can start the automatic mixing of a beverage by pressing a button. After the user presses the button, the controller can open a valve mounted to a liquid supply line to supply water from a pressurized liquid container, which can be cooled by a cooler between the liquid container and the beverage container. The controller can open a valve mounted to a liquid supply line for a period of time based on the flow rate of the water to control the amount of water supplied to the beverage container (e.g., to about two-thirds of the capacity of the beverage container).
一旦受控量的水被供应到饮料容器,控制器可以闭合安装到液体供应管线的阀,以停止水向饮料容器的流动。控制器然后可以打开安装到气体供应管线的阀,以在调节的压力下从调节的气体容器向饮料容器供应二氧化碳。当二氧化碳穿过饮料容器中的水时,控制器可以打开安装到调味品供应管线的阀,以将调味品从加压调味品容器供应到饮料容器。控制器可以基于调味品的流速在一段时间内打开安装到调味品供应管线的阀,以控制添加到饮料容器中的水中的调味品的量(例如,达到1:5的调味品与水的比例)。在受控量的调味品被供应到饮料容器之后,控制器可以闭合安装到调味品供应管线的阀。例如在安装调味品供应管线的阀闭合之后,控制器可以闭合安装到气体供应管线的阀,以终止二氧化碳向饮料容器的流动。基于二氧化碳的流速,控制器可以在一段时间后闭合安装到气体供应管线的阀,以控制供应到饮料容器的二氧化碳的量。然后,可以例如通过手动打开阀或通过控制器自动打开阀而从饮料容器的出口分配饮料。Once a controlled amount of water is supplied to the beverage container, the controller can close the valve installed to the liquid supply line to stop the flow of water to the beverage container. The controller can then open the valve installed to the gas supply line to supply carbon dioxide to the beverage container from the regulated gas container under regulated pressure. When carbon dioxide passes through the water in the beverage container, the controller can open the valve installed to the condiment supply line to supply condiments from the pressurized condiment container to the beverage container. The controller can open the valve installed to the condiment supply line for a period of time based on the flow rate of the condiment to control the amount of condiments added to the water in the beverage container (e.g., to reach a ratio of 1:5 condiments to water). After the controlled amount of condiments is supplied to the beverage container, the controller can close the valve installed to the condiment supply line. For example, after the valve installed to the condiment supply line is closed, the controller can close the valve installed to the gas supply line to stop the flow of carbon dioxide to the beverage container. Based on the flow rate of carbon dioxide, the controller can close the valve installed to the gas supply line after a period of time to control the amount of carbon dioxide supplied to the beverage container. The beverage may then be dispensed from the outlet of the beverage container, for example by opening the valve manually or automatically by a controller.
下面参考图1至图10讨论这些和其他实施方案。本领域的技术人员将知道,本文相对于这些附图给出的具体实施方式仅用于说明目的并且不应理解为限制性的。除非明确表示相反或从上下文中清楚,任何公开的饮料分配系统的类似结构的特征和关系可以应用于任何其它公开的饮料分配系统。These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to Figures 1 to 10. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the specific embodiments given herein with respect to these figures are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting. Unless expressly indicated to the contrary or clear from the context, similar structural features and relationships of any disclosed beverage dispensing system can be applied to any other disclosed beverage dispensing system.
图1示出了示例性饮料分配系统100的示意图,该饮料分配系统系统可以响应于用户输入(诸如例如按下按钮)自动混合饮料。饮料分配系统100可以包括液体容器102(例如,具有例如10L或20L容量的小桶),该液体容器可以容纳液体,诸如水。饮料分配系统100可以包括气体容器104(例如,60L的罐),该气体容器可以容纳气体,诸如二氧化碳,并且可以包括调节器106,该调节器可以调节来自气体容器的气体的流动,使得气体在一定压力下从调节器供应。饮料分配系统100可以包括调味品容器108(例如,0.5L的瓶子),该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品,诸如糖浆。饮料分配系统100可以包括饮料容器110,该饮料容器选择性地与液体容器102、气体容器104和调味品容器108流体连通。饮料容器110可以是气密的,并且可以分别从液体容器102、气体容器104和调味品容器108接收液体、气体和调味品以形成饮料。在实施方案中,饮料容器110可以包括透明材料,该透明材料允许用户观察将液体、气体和调味品混合到饮料容器110内的饮料中。这可以允许消费者观察饮料混合过程,以促进消费者对饮料分配系统100的参与。在实施方案中,饮料容器110可以是管状的,并且可以具有分别设置在管状的顶部和底部的两个盖子。饮料分配系统100可以包括出口112,该出口可以选择性地从饮料容器110中分配饮料。饮料分配系统100可以包括控制器114,该控制器可以响应于用户输入自动控制液体、气体和调味品向饮料容器110的流动,以将液体、气体和调味品混合到饮料中。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary beverage dispensing system 100, which can automatically mix beverages in response to user input (such as, for example, pressing a button). The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a liquid container 102 (e.g., a keg with a capacity of, for example, 10L or 20L), which can contain a liquid, such as water. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a gas container 104 (e.g., a 60L tank), which can contain a gas, such as carbon dioxide, and may include a regulator 106, which can regulate the flow of gas from the gas container so that the gas is supplied from the regulator at a certain pressure. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a condiment container 108 (e.g., a 0.5L bottle), which is configured to contain condiments, such as syrup. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a beverage container 110, which is selectively connected to the liquid container 102, the gas container 104, and the condiment container 108 fluid. The beverage container 110 can be airtight and can receive liquid, gas and condiments from the liquid container 102, the gas container 104 and the condiment container 108 to form a beverage. In an embodiment, the beverage container 110 can include a transparent material that allows a user to observe the mixing of liquid, gas and condiments into the beverage in the beverage container 110. This can allow consumers to observe the beverage mixing process to promote consumer participation in the beverage dispensing system 100. In an embodiment, the beverage container 110 can be tubular and can have two lids disposed at the top and bottom of the tubular shape, respectively. The beverage dispensing system 100 can include an outlet 112 that can selectively dispense beverages from the beverage container 110. The beverage dispensing system 100 can include a controller 114 that can automatically control the flow of liquid, gas and condiments to the beverage container 110 in response to user input to mix the liquid, gas and condiments into the beverage.
调节器106可以流体连接到液体容器102、调味品容器108和饮料容器110中的每一者,并且可以调节从气体容器104供应到液体容器102、调味品容器108和/或饮料容器110的气体的压力。调节器106可以通过执行多种功能来简化饮料分配系统100的操作,这可以减少饮料分配系统100中运动部件的数量并且降低与制造和维护相关联的成本。例如,调节器106可以经由第一气体供应管线116流体连接到液体容器102,经由第二气体供应管线118流体连接到调味品容器108,并且经由第三气体供应管线120流体连接到饮料容器110。通过在一定压力下向液体容器102和/或调味品容器108供应气体,调节器106可以对液体容器102和/或调味品容器108加压,以促进相应的液体和/或调味品向饮料容器110的流动。如下所述,通过以调节的压力向饮料容器110供应气体,调节器106可以以规则的流速供应气体,并且控制器114可以使用规则的流速来供应受控量的气体。The regulator 106 can be fluidly connected to each of the liquid container 102, the condiment container 108, and the beverage container 110, and can regulate the pressure of the gas supplied from the gas container 104 to the liquid container 102, the condiment container 108, and/or the beverage container 110. The regulator 106 can simplify the operation of the beverage dispensing system 100 by performing multiple functions, which can reduce the number of moving parts in the beverage dispensing system 100 and reduce the costs associated with manufacturing and maintenance. For example, the regulator 106 can be fluidly connected to the liquid container 102 via a first gas supply line 116, fluidly connected to the condiment container 108 via a second gas supply line 118, and fluidly connected to the beverage container 110 via a third gas supply line 120. By supplying gas to the liquid container 102 and/or the condiment container 108 at a certain pressure, the regulator 106 can pressurize the liquid container 102 and/or the condiment container 108 to promote the flow of the corresponding liquid and/or condiment to the beverage container 110. As described below, by supplying gas to the beverage container 110 at a regulated pressure, the regulator 106 can supply gas at a regular flow rate, and the controller 114 can use the regular flow rate to supply a controlled amount of gas.
在实施方案中,调节器106可以调节供应到液体容器102的气体的压力,而不干预对调节器106与液体容器102之间的气体的控制。附加地或替代地,调节器106可以调节供应到调味品容器108的气体的压力,而不干预对调节器106与调味品容器108之间的气体的控制。这可以通过限制移动部件的数量来简化饮料分配系统100。In an embodiment, the regulator 106 can regulate the pressure of the gas supplied to the liquid container 102 without intervening the control of the gas between the regulator 106 and the liquid container 102. Additionally or alternatively, the regulator 106 can regulate the pressure of the gas supplied to the condiment container 108 without intervening the control of the gas between the regulator 106 and the condiment container 108. This can simplify the beverage dispensing system 100 by limiting the number of moving parts.
在实施方案中,饮料分配系统100可以包括冷却器122,该冷却器可以冷却供应到饮料容器110的液体。例如,冷却器122可以插置在液体容器102与饮料容器110之间,以将从液体容器102流到饮料容器110的液体冷却到一定温度。冷却器122可以是隔热隔室,并且可以具有隔热盖,该隔热盖提供进入隔热隔室的内部的通路。饮料分配系统100可以包括从液体容器102向饮料容器110供应液体的液体供应管线124。液体供应管线124可以延伸穿过冷却器122的隔热隔室,并且流过液体供应管线124的液体可以通过液体供应管线124与冷却器122进行热交换以冷却液体。在实施方案中,冷却器122可以包括不直接消耗功率的被动散热器123,这可以帮助饮料分配系统100在电力不可靠和/或负担不起的地方提供冷冻饮料。被动散热器123可以是例如冰或其他冷材料。附加地或替代地,被动散热器123可以包括板(例如,金属板),该板可以促进液体供应管线124与被动散热器123之间的均匀热传递。In an embodiment, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include a cooler 122 that can cool the liquid supplied to the beverage container 110. For example, the cooler 122 may be interposed between the liquid container 102 and the beverage container 110 to cool the liquid flowing from the liquid container 102 to the beverage container 110 to a certain temperature. The cooler 122 may be an insulated compartment and may have an insulated cover that provides access to the interior of the insulated compartment. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a liquid supply line 124 that supplies liquid from the liquid container 102 to the beverage container 110. The liquid supply line 124 may extend through the insulated compartment of the cooler 122, and the liquid flowing through the liquid supply line 124 may exchange heat with the cooler 122 through the liquid supply line 124 to cool the liquid. In an embodiment, the cooler 122 may include a passive radiator 123 that does not directly consume power, which may help the beverage dispensing system 100 provide frozen beverages in places where electricity is unreliable and/or unaffordable. The passive heat sink 123 may be, for example, ice or other cold material. Additionally or alternatively, the passive heat sink 123 may include a plate (eg, a metal plate) that may promote uniform heat transfer between the liquid supply line 124 and the passive heat sink 123 .
当流体离开冷却器122时,冷却器122可以将以第一温度进入冷却器122的液体冷却到第二温度。第一温度可以例如在28℃与35℃之间,并且第二温度可以例如低于4℃。在实施方案中,液体可以是能够以已知流速流过液体供应管线124的水。液体供应管线124可以具有暴露于隔热隔室的内部的表面区域125(例如,包括液体供应管线124的盘管形部分)。表面区域125可以具有足以将热量从水传递到被动散热器(例如,冰)的大小,以在从流体容器102以第一温度并且以一定流速进入冷却器122的水在去往饮料容器110的途中离开冷却器122时,将该水冷却到第二温度。在实施方案中,液体供应管线124可以在冷却器122的出口与饮料容器110之间具有隔热层,以减少液体供应管线124中的液体与环境之间的热传递,从而使液体保持冰凉。The cooler 122 can cool the liquid that enters the cooler 122 at a first temperature to a second temperature when the fluid leaves the cooler 122. The first temperature can be, for example, between 28°C and 35°C, and the second temperature can be, for example, below 4°C. In an embodiment, the liquid can be water that can flow through the liquid supply line 124 at a known flow rate. The liquid supply line 124 can have a surface area 125 (e.g., including a coil-shaped portion of the liquid supply line 124) exposed to the interior of the insulated compartment. The surface area 125 can be of a size sufficient to transfer heat from the water to a passive heat sink (e.g., ice) to cool the water to a second temperature when the water that enters the cooler 122 from the fluid container 102 at a first temperature and at a certain flow rate leaves the cooler 122 on the way to the beverage container 110. In an embodiment, the liquid supply line 124 can have an insulation layer between the outlet of the cooler 122 and the beverage container 110 to reduce heat transfer between the liquid in the liquid supply line 124 and the environment, thereby keeping the liquid cool.
饮料分配系统100可以包括一个或多个流体连接各种结构的配件。例如,饮料分配系统100可以包括第一配件126,该第一配件将液体供应管线124流体连接到饮料容器110,使得液体可以从液体供应管线124流到饮料容器110中。第一配件126可以设置在容器110的顶部或底部。饮料分配系统100可以包括第二配件128,该第二配件将第三气体供应管线120流体连接到饮料容器110,使得气体可以从第三气体供应管线120流到饮料容器110。第二配件128可以设置在饮料容器110的顶部或底部。在实施方案中,第二配件128设置在饮料容器110的顶部,并且从饮料容器110的顶部到底部设置延长管线,使得气体从饮料容器110的底部供应。在饮料容器110的底部供应气体(例如,利用在饮料容器110底部的第二配件128或经由延长管线)可以通过增加气体对饮料容器110中的液体的暴露来促进例如饮料的碳化。饮料分配系统100可以包括第三配件130,该第三配件将调味品供应管线132流体连接到饮料容器110,使得调味品可以从调味品供应管线132流到饮料容器110。第三配件130可以设置在饮料容器110的顶部或底部。The beverage dispensing system 100 may include one or more fittings for fluidly connecting various structures. For example, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include a first fitting 126 that fluidly connects the liquid supply line 124 to the beverage container 110 so that the liquid can flow from the liquid supply line 124 into the beverage container 110. The first fitting 126 may be disposed at the top or bottom of the container 110. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a second fitting 128 that fluidly connects the third gas supply line 120 to the beverage container 110 so that the gas can flow from the third gas supply line 120 to the beverage container 110. The second fitting 128 may be disposed at the top or bottom of the beverage container 110. In an embodiment, the second fitting 128 is disposed at the top of the beverage container 110, and an extension line is disposed from the top to the bottom of the beverage container 110 so that the gas is supplied from the bottom of the beverage container 110. Supplying gas at the bottom of the beverage container 110 (e.g., using a second fitting 128 at the bottom of the beverage container 110 or via an extension line) can promote, for example, carbonation of the beverage by increasing exposure of the gas to the liquid in the beverage container 110. The beverage dispensing system 100 may include a third fitting 130 that fluidly connects a condiment supply line 132 to the beverage container 110 so that condiments can flow from the condiment supply line 132 to the beverage container 110. The third fitting 130 may be disposed at the top or bottom of the beverage container 110.
在实施方案中,第三配件130设置在饮料容器110的底部。替代地,第三配件130可以设置在饮料容器110的顶部,并且可以从饮料容器110的顶部到底部设置延长管线,使得调味品从饮料容器110的底部供应。在饮料容器110的底部供应调味品(例如,利用在饮料容器110底部的第三配件130或经由延长管线)可以例如通过增加调味品对饮料容器110中的液体的暴露来促进饮料的混合。调味品供应管线132可以流体连接到调味品容器108,并且可以将调味品从调味品容器108供应到饮料容器110。In an embodiment, the third fitting 130 is disposed at the bottom of the beverage container 110. Alternatively, the third fitting 130 can be disposed at the top of the beverage container 110, and an extension line can be disposed from the top to the bottom of the beverage container 110 so that the condiment is supplied from the bottom of the beverage container 110. Supplying the condiment at the bottom of the beverage container 110 (e.g., using the third fitting 130 at the bottom of the beverage container 110 or via an extension line) can facilitate mixing of the beverage, for example, by increasing exposure of the condiment to the liquid in the beverage container 110. The condiment supply line 132 can be fluidly connected to the condiment container 108, and can supply the condiment from the condiment container 108 to the beverage container 110.
第一配件126、第二配件128和第三配件130中的任一者或全部可以分别包括第一阀、第二阀和第三阀,这些阀选择性地打开和闭合相应的第一配件126、第二配件128和第三配件130内的开口,以选择性地控制流体到饮料容器110的流动。例如,第一配件126可以包括插置在流体容器102与饮料容器110之间的第一阀,该第一阀被配置为选择性地控制液体从流体容器102到饮料容器110的流动。第二配件128可以包括插置在气体容器104与饮料容器110之间的第二阀,该第二阀被配置为选择性地控制气体从气体容器104到饮料容器110的流动。第三配件130可以包括插置在调味品容器108与饮料容器110之间的第三阀,该第三阀被配置为选择性地控制调味品从调味品容器108到饮料容器110的流动。控制器114可以可操作地连接到第一配件126、第二配件128和第三配件130中的任一阀,并且可以响应于用户输入选择性地打开和闭合这些阀中的任一阀,以自动混合饮料容器110中的饮料。Any or all of the first fitting 126, the second fitting 128, and the third fitting 130 may include a first valve, a second valve, and a third valve, respectively, which selectively open and close openings in the corresponding first fitting 126, the second fitting 128, and the third fitting 130 to selectively control the flow of fluid to the beverage container 110. For example, the first fitting 126 may include a first valve interposed between the fluid container 102 and the beverage container 110, the first valve being configured to selectively control the flow of liquid from the fluid container 102 to the beverage container 110. The second fitting 128 may include a second valve interposed between the gas container 104 and the beverage container 110, the second valve being configured to selectively control the flow of gas from the gas container 104 to the beverage container 110. The third fitting 130 may include a third valve interposed between the condiment container 108 and the beverage container 110, the third valve being configured to selectively control the flow of condiments from the condiment container 108 to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 may be operably connected to any valve of the first fitment 126 , the second fitment 128 , and the third fitment 130 , and may selectively open and close any of these valves in response to user input to automatically mix the beverage in the beverage container 110 .
在实施方案中,出口112可以包括第四阀,该第四阀可以选择性地打开和闭合以从饮料容器110中分配饮料。第四阀可以可操作地连接到控制器114,并且在液体、气体和调味品混合到饮料容器110中的饮料中之后,控制器114可以自动打开第四阀以分配饮料。附加地或替代地,第四阀可以由用户手动打开(例如,用杆),以从饮料容器110手动分配饮料。In an embodiment, the outlet 112 may include a fourth valve that can be selectively opened and closed to dispense the beverage from the beverage container 110. The fourth valve may be operably connected to the controller 114, and the controller 114 may automatically open the fourth valve to dispense the beverage after the liquid, gas, and flavoring are mixed into the beverage in the beverage container 110. Additionally or alternatively, the fourth valve may be manually opened by a user (e.g., with a lever) to manually dispense the beverage from the beverage container 110.
饮料分配系统100的结构可以一起容纳在壳体134中。壳体134可以容纳例如饮料容器110、气体容器104、调味品容器108、冷却器122、控制器114、位于出口112下方用于收集从出口112滴落的饮料的滴盘136、出口112、第一配件126、第二配件128和第三配件130、液体供应管线124、调节器106、第一气体供应管线116、第二气体供应管线118、第三气体供应管线120、调味品供应管线132等。饮料分配系统110的容纳在壳体134中的结构可以以可接近的方式布置,使得这些结构可以容易进行维修、补充、更换等。壳体134还可以包括诸如标志、商标等标记以指示例如可用饮料的类型和/或指示饮料生产商的身份。The structures of the beverage dispensing system 100 can be housed together in a housing 134. The housing 134 can house, for example, the beverage container 110, the gas container 104, the condiment container 108, the cooler 122, the controller 114, a drip tray 136 located below the outlet 112 for collecting beverages dripping from the outlet 112, the outlet 112, the first fitting 126, the second fitting 128 and the third fitting 130, the liquid supply line 124, the regulator 106, the first gas supply line 116, the second gas supply line 118, the third gas supply line 120, the condiment supply line 132, etc. The structures of the beverage dispensing system 110 housed in the housing 134 can be arranged in an accessible manner so that these structures can be easily repaired, supplemented, replaced, etc. The housing 134 can also include markings such as logos, trademarks, etc. to indicate, for example, the type of beverage available and/or indicate the identity of the beverage manufacturer.
在实施方案中,饮料分配系统100的与饮料配料接触的任何或所有结构可以包括能够容易清洁的光滑内表面。附加地或替代地,饮料分配系统100的与饮料配料接触的任何或所有结构可以被定期地用例如水和/或二氧化碳冲洗以进行清洁。附加地或替代地,饮料分配系统100的与容器(即,流体容器102、气体容器104、调味品容器108和饮料容器110)和出口112之间的饮料配料接触的任何或所有结构可以设置在闭合的回路中,该闭合的回路密封以隔绝外部环境,以防止不需要的物质与饮料混合和/或污染饮料。In an embodiment, any or all structures of the beverage dispensing system 100 that are in contact with the beverage ingredients may include a smooth inner surface that can be easily cleaned. Additionally or alternatively, any or all structures of the beverage dispensing system 100 that are in contact with the beverage ingredients may be periodically flushed with, for example, water and/or carbon dioxide for cleaning. Additionally or alternatively, any or all structures of the beverage dispensing system 100 that are in contact with the beverage ingredients between the container (i.e., the fluid container 102, the gas container 104, the condiment container 108, and the beverage container 110) and the outlet 112 may be arranged in a closed loop that is sealed to isolate the external environment to prevent unwanted substances from mixing with the beverage and/or contaminating the beverage.
在实施方案中,液体容器102、气体容器104和调味品容器108中的任一者或全部可以由饮料生产商重新填充和/或更换。因此,饮料生产商可以保持对饮料配料的控制,并且饮料分配系统100可以生产高质量的饮料。In an embodiment, any or all of the liquid container 102, the gas container 104, and the condiment container 108 can be refilled and/or replaced by the beverage manufacturer. Therefore, the beverage manufacturer can maintain control over the beverage ingredients, and the beverage dispensing system 100 can produce high-quality beverages.
在实施方案中,饮料分配系统100可以包括用于生产单一饮料的单个饮料容器110和单个调味品容器108。替代地,饮料分配系统100可以包括分别与调味品容器108相关联的多于一个的饮料容器110,用于在每个相应的饮料容器100中生产多种饮料。例如,饮料分配系统100可以包括两个饮料容器110和两个调味品容器108,每个饮料容器110与两个调味品容器108中的一个调味品容器相关联,使得饮料分配系统100可以分配多种饮料,每个饮料容器110分配一种饮料。In an embodiment, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include a single beverage container 110 and a single condiment container 108 for producing a single beverage. Alternatively, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include more than one beverage container 110, each associated with a condiment container 108, for producing multiple beverages in each corresponding beverage container 100. For example, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include two beverage containers 110 and two condiment containers 108, each beverage container 110 being associated with one of the two condiment containers 108, such that the beverage dispensing system 100 can dispense multiple beverages, with each beverage container 110 dispensing one beverage.
图2至图4示出了示例性饮料分配系统100的透视图。在实施方案中,壳体134可以设置在工作台面138上。液体供应源102可以设置在邻近工作台面138的地板140上。壳体可以包括切口142,使得可以视觉观察和监测例如透明的调味品容器108中的配料水平。如图3中所示,壳体134可以包括通路面板144(例如,在壳体134的后部),以提供进入饮料分配系统100的结构的通路。2-4 illustrate perspective views of an exemplary beverage dispensing system 100. In an embodiment, the housing 134 can be disposed on a countertop 138. The liquid supply 102 can be disposed on a floor 140 adjacent the countertop 138. The housing can include a cutout 142 so that the level of ingredients in, for example, a transparent condiment container 108 can be visually observed and monitored. As shown in FIG. 3 , the housing 134 can include an access panel 144 (e.g., at the rear of the housing 134) to provide access to the structure of the beverage dispensing system 100.
如图4中所示,冷却器122可以包括隔热盖146和隔热容器148。隔热盖146可以密封隔热容器148并且选择性地提供通向该隔热容器的通路,例如用于给隔热容器148补充冰。液体供应管线124的表面区域125可以包括设置在隔热容器148的底部的盘管形状,以提供相对于直供应管线增加的表面区域。4, cooler 122 may include an insulated cover 146 and an insulated container 148. Insulated cover 146 may seal insulated container 148 and selectively provide access to the insulated container, such as for refilling ice insulated container 148. Surface area 125 of liquid supply line 124 may include a coil shape disposed at the bottom of insulated container 148 to provide increased surface area relative to a straight supply line.
图5示出了饮料分配系统100的替代实施方案。在该实施方案中,存在单个饮料容器110,其中出口112邻近饮料容器100定位,使得饮料容器110和出口112两者水平对齐。滴盘136位于饮料容器110和出口112的正下方,以收集来自出口110的液滴。在该实施方案中,出口112是不需要用户控制(例如,通过杆)来分配饮料的自动版本。如上所讨论,控制器114控制饮料从出口112的分配。图5中存在的其余元件与上面关于图2至图4讨论的元件相同。FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a beverage dispensing system 100. In this embodiment, there is a single beverage container 110, wherein an outlet 112 is positioned adjacent to the beverage container 100 so that both the beverage container 110 and the outlet 112 are aligned horizontally. A drip tray 136 is located directly below the beverage container 110 and the outlet 112 to collect droplets from the outlet 110. In this embodiment, the outlet 112 is an automatic version that does not require user control (e.g., by a rod) to dispense beverages. As discussed above, a controller 114 controls the dispensing of beverages from the outlet 112. The remaining elements present in FIG. 5 are identical to those discussed above with respect to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4.
图7至图11分别示出了使用示例性饮料分配系统100的示例性自动饮料混合过程的步骤。对于该示例性自动饮料混合过程,饮料由水、二氧化碳和糖浆组成。但是示例性自动饮料混合过程可以包括本文讨论的任何流体、气体和调味品的混合。该过程可以从第一步骤开始,如图7中所示,在该第一步骤中,用户可以将饮料选择输入控制器114。例如,控制器114可以包括用户界面115,该用户界面可以具有用于饮料分配系统100可以自动混合的每种饮料的按钮。用户输入可以包括按下按钮以启动与按钮相关联的饮料的自动混合。Fig. 7 to Fig. 11 respectively illustrate the steps of the exemplary automatic beverage mixing process using the exemplary beverage dispensing system 100. For this exemplary automatic beverage mixing process, the beverage is composed of water, carbon dioxide and syrup. But the exemplary automatic beverage mixing process can include the mixing of any fluid, gas and condiments discussed herein. This process can start from the first step, as shown in Fig. 7, in this first step, the user can select the beverage to input controller 114. For example, controller 114 can include user interface 115, and this user interface can have buttons for each beverage that can be automatically mixed for beverage dispensing system 100. User input can include pressing a button to start the automatic mixing of the beverage associated with the button.
在该过程的第二步骤处,如图8中所示,控制器114可以控制水到饮料容器110的供应。例如,控制器114可以打开第一配件126中的第一阀,以控制水从液体容器102到饮料容器110的流动。控制器114可以通过例如在第一时间段内打开第一配件126中的第一阀来控制供应到饮料容器110的水量。第一时间段可以基于水从液体容器102到饮料容器110的流速来设置,使得可以向饮料容器110供应受控量的水。控制器114可以使第一配件126的第一阀在第一时间段内打开,并且可以使第一配件126的第一阀在第一时间段期满之后闭合。因为第一时间段可以基于水的流速来设置,所以控制器114可以控制供应到饮料容器110的水的量(即,控制到受控量)。在实施方案中,第一配件126可以设置在饮料容器110的顶部,使得水可以从饮料容器110的顶部供应。替代地,第一配件126可以设置在饮料容器110的底部,使得水可以从饮料容器110的底部供应。At the second step of the process, as shown in FIG8 , the controller 114 can control the supply of water to the beverage container 110. For example, the controller 114 can open the first valve in the first fitting 126 to control the flow of water from the liquid container 102 to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 can control the amount of water supplied to the beverage container 110 by, for example, opening the first valve in the first fitting 126 during a first time period. The first time period can be set based on the flow rate of water from the liquid container 102 to the beverage container 110 so that a controlled amount of water can be supplied to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 can open the first valve of the first fitting 126 during the first time period, and can close the first valve of the first fitting 126 after the first time period expires. Because the first time period can be set based on the flow rate of water, the controller 114 can control the amount of water supplied to the beverage container 110 (i.e., to a controlled amount). In an embodiment, the first fitting 126 can be disposed at the top of the beverage container 110 so that water can be supplied from the top of the beverage container 110. Alternatively, the first fitting 126 may be disposed at the bottom of the beverage container 110 , so that water may be supplied from the bottom of the beverage container 110 .
在该过程的第三步骤处,如图9中所示,控制器114可以控制二氧化碳到饮料容器110的供应。例如,控制器114可以打开第二配件128中的第二阀,以控制二氧化碳从气体容器104到饮料容器110的流动。控制器114可以通过例如在第二时间段内打开第二配件128中的第二阀来控制供应到饮料容器110的二氧化碳的量。第二时间段可以基于二氧化碳从气体容器104到饮料容器110的流速来设置,使得受控量的二氧化碳可以被供应到饮料容器110。控制器114可以使第二配件128的第二阀在第二时间段内打开,并且可以使第二配件128的第二阀在第二时间段期满之后闭合。因为第二时间段可以基于二氧化碳的流速来设置,所以控制器114可以控制供应到饮料容器110的二氧化碳的量(即,控制到受控量)。在实施方案中,第二时间段可以在第一时间段期满之后开始,使得在所有的水已经被供应到饮料容器110之后,二氧化碳流入饮料容器110,这可以通过增加暴露于二氧化碳的水的量来改善饮料的碳化。At the third step of the process, as shown in FIG. 9 , the controller 114 may control the supply of carbon dioxide to the beverage container 110. For example, the controller 114 may open the second valve in the second fitting 128 to control the flow of carbon dioxide from the gas container 104 to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 may control the amount of carbon dioxide supplied to the beverage container 110 by, for example, opening the second valve in the second fitting 128 during a second time period. The second time period may be set based on the flow rate of carbon dioxide from the gas container 104 to the beverage container 110 so that a controlled amount of carbon dioxide may be supplied to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 may open the second valve of the second fitting 128 during the second time period, and may close the second valve of the second fitting 128 after the expiration of the second time period. Because the second time period may be set based on the flow rate of carbon dioxide, the controller 114 may control the amount of carbon dioxide supplied to the beverage container 110 (i.e., to a controlled amount). In an embodiment, the second time period may begin after expiration of the first time period so that carbon dioxide flows into the beverage container 110 after all water has been supplied to the beverage container 110, which may improve carbonation of the beverage by increasing the amount of water exposed to the carbon dioxide.
在实施方案中,第二配件128可以设置在饮料容器110的底部,使得二氧化碳从饮料容器110的底部分配,或者可以提供延长管线以在饮料容器110的底部供应二氧化碳。该布置可以改善饮料的碳化,因为二氧化碳在被供应到饮料容器110之后通过水从饮料容器110的底部上升到顶部,从而使二氧化碳在水中的暴露和溶解最大化。In an embodiment, the second fitting 128 may be disposed at the bottom of the beverage container 110 so that carbon dioxide is dispensed from the bottom of the beverage container 110, or an extension line may be provided to supply carbon dioxide at the bottom of the beverage container 110. This arrangement may improve the carbonation of the beverage because carbon dioxide rises from the bottom to the top of the beverage container 110 through the water after being supplied to the beverage container 110, thereby maximizing exposure and dissolution of carbon dioxide in the water.
在实施方案中,控制器114可以控制气体在该一定压力下从调节器106到饮料容器110的流动,但是不控制气体在该一定压力下从调节器106到液体容器102的流动。附加地或替代地,控制器114可以控制气体在该一定压力下从调节器106到饮料容器110的流动,但是不控制气体在该一定压力下从调节器106到调味品容器108的流动。相反,气体从调节器106流到液体容器102和/或调味品容器108,而没有主动控制,这可以通过例如限制移动部件的数量来简化饮料分配系统100。In an embodiment, the controller 114 may control the flow of gas at the certain pressure from the regulator 106 to the beverage container 110, but not control the flow of gas at the certain pressure from the regulator 106 to the liquid container 102. Additionally or alternatively, the controller 114 may control the flow of gas at the certain pressure from the regulator 106 to the beverage container 110, but not control the flow of gas at the certain pressure from the regulator 106 to the condiment container 108. Instead, the gas flows from the regulator 106 to the liquid container 102 and/or the condiment container 108 without active control, which can simplify the beverage dispensing system 100 by, for example, limiting the number of moving parts.
在该过程的第三步骤处,如图10中所示,控制器114可以控制糖浆到饮料容器110的供应。例如,控制器114可以打开第三配件130中的第三阀,以控制糖浆从调味品容器108到饮料容器110的流动。控制器可以通过例如在第三时间段内打开第三配件130中的第三阀来控制供应到饮料容器110的糖浆的量。第三时间段可以基于糖浆从调味品容器108到饮料容器110的流速来设置,使得受控量的糖浆可以被供应到饮料容器110。控制器114可以使第三配件130的第三阀在第三时间段内打开,并且可以使第三配件130的第三阀在第三时间段期满之后闭合。因为第三时间段可以基于糖浆的流速来设置,所以控制器114可以控制供应到饮料容器110的糖浆的量(即,控制到受控量)。在实施方案中,控制器114可以在第一时间段期满之后并且在第二时间段期间打开第三配件130的第三阀。该布置可以改善糖浆在水中的混合,因为水中二氧化碳的供应可以搅动水,并且在糖浆的供应期间改善糖浆的混合。At the third step of the process, as shown in FIG. 10 , the controller 114 can control the supply of syrup to the beverage container 110. For example, the controller 114 can open the third valve in the third fitting 130 to control the flow of syrup from the condiment container 108 to the beverage container 110. The controller can control the amount of syrup supplied to the beverage container 110 by, for example, opening the third valve in the third fitting 130 during a third time period. The third time period can be set based on the flow rate of syrup from the condiment container 108 to the beverage container 110 so that a controlled amount of syrup can be supplied to the beverage container 110. The controller 114 can open the third valve of the third fitting 130 during the third time period, and can close the third valve of the third fitting 130 after the expiration of the third time period. Because the third time period can be set based on the flow rate of syrup, the controller 114 can control the amount of syrup supplied to the beverage container 110 (i.e., control to a controlled amount). In an embodiment, the controller 114 can open the third valve of the third fitting 130 after the expiration of the first time period and during the second time period. This arrangement may improve the mixing of the syrup in the water, as the supply of carbon dioxide in the water may agitate the water and improve the mixing of the syrup during the supply of the syrup.
在该过程的第四步骤处,如图11中所示,混合饮料可以从出口112分配到例如杯子中。在实施方案中,用户可以使用例如手动杆手动打开出口112的第四阀。替代地,控制器114可以在完成饮料的混合之后(例如,在第二时间段期满之后)自动打开出口112的第四阀。At the fourth step of the process, as shown in FIG11 , the mixed beverage can be dispensed, for example, into a cup, from the outlet 112. In an embodiment, the user can manually open the fourth valve of the outlet 112 using, for example, a manual lever. Alternatively, the controller 114 can automatically open the fourth valve of the outlet 112 after the mixing of the beverage is completed (e.g., after the second time period expires).
自动饮料混合过程的修改示例以与上文刚刚讨论的类似方式进行。然而,在该示例性过程中,不是将调味品从调味品容器108引导到饮料容器110,而是将调味品直接引导到出口112。控制器114被配置为使调味品到出口110的流动与来自饮料容器110的组合液体和二氧化碳的流动同步。调味料和组合的液体和二氧化碳在出口112处相遇,该出口被配置为当从出口112分配时混合调味料和碳酸液体。图6是示出对图1的示意图进行修改以适应该示例性过程的示意图。具体地,如图6中所示,管线130直接引导到喷嘴112,而不是引导到饮料容器110。配件130(和对应的第三阀)也移动到出口112。控制器114可以以与在上面讨论的实施方案中控制流向饮料容器110的调味品相同的方式控制流向出口112的调味品。在该修改过程的一些实施方案中,控制器114被配置为在向饮料容器110供应液体之前向饮料容器110供应气体。在该情况下,上面讨论的关于打开第一阀和第二阀的第一时间段和第二时间段可以颠倒(即,在控制液体流动的第一阀之前,首先打开控制气体流动的第二阀)。这可以延长气体和液体的混合时间,并且改善液体的最终碳酸化。The modified example of the automatic beverage mixing process is carried out in a similar manner to that just discussed above. However, in this exemplary process, instead of guiding the condiment from the condiment container 108 to the beverage container 110, the condiment is directly guided to the outlet 112. The controller 114 is configured to synchronize the flow of the condiment to the outlet 110 with the flow of the combined liquid and carbon dioxide from the beverage container 110. The condiment and the combined liquid and carbon dioxide meet at the outlet 112, which is configured to mix the condiment and the carbonated liquid when dispensed from the outlet 112. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing that the schematic diagram of FIG. 1 is modified to adapt to this exemplary process. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the pipeline 130 is directly guided to the nozzle 112, rather than being guided to the beverage container 110. The fitting 130 (and the corresponding third valve) is also moved to the outlet 112. The controller 114 can control the condiment flowing to the outlet 112 in the same manner as the condiment flowing to the beverage container 110 in the embodiment discussed above. In some embodiments of the modified process, the controller 114 is configured to supply gas to the beverage container 110 before supplying liquid to the beverage container 110. In this case, the first time period and the second time period discussed above regarding opening the first valve and the second valve can be reversed (i.e., the second valve controlling the flow of gas is opened first before the first valve controlling the flow of liquid). This can extend the mixing time of the gas and liquid and improve the final carbonation of the liquid.
如前所讨论,饮料分配系统100可以包括控制器114。图12示出了示例性计算机1000,该示例性计算机的各方面可以被结合到控制器114的实施方案中。As previously discussed, the beverage dispensing system 100 may include a controller 114. FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary computer 1000, aspects of which may be incorporated into an embodiment of the controller 114.
在实施方案中,计算机1000可被实现为计算机可读代码。如果使用可编程逻辑,则此类逻辑可以在市售的处理平台或专用设备上执行。本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,所公开主题的实施方案可以用各种计算机配置来实践,包括多核多处理器系统、小型计算机和大型计算机、与分布式功能链接或集群的计算机以及可嵌入到几乎任何设备中的普通计算机或微型计算机。In an embodiment, the computer 1000 may be implemented as a computer readable code. If programmable logic is used, such logic may be executed on a commercially available processing platform or a dedicated device. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the disclosed subject matter may be practiced with a variety of computer configurations, including multi-core multi-processor systems, minicomputers and mainframe computers, computers linked or clustered with distributed functionality, and ordinary computers or microcomputers that may be embedded in almost any device.
例如,存储器和至少一个处理器设备可用于实现上述实施方案。处理器设备可以是单个处理器、多个处理器或它们的组合。处理器设备可具有一个或多个处理器“核心”。For example, a memory and at least one processor device may be used to implement the above embodiments. The processor device may be a single processor, multiple processors, or a combination thereof. The processor device may have one or more processor "cores".
本发明的各种实施方案可依据此示例性计算机1000来实现。在阅读本说明书之后,如何使用其他计算机或计算机架构来实现本发明中的一个或多个对于相关领域的技术人员而言将变得显而易见。尽管操作可被描述为顺序过程,但一些操作实际上可并行执行、同时执行或者在分布式环境中执行,并且程序代码本地或远程储存以便单处理器或多处理器机器访问。另外,在一些实施方案中,在不脱离所公开主题的精神的条件下,可以重新布置操作的顺序。Various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented based on this exemplary computer 1000. After reading this specification, it will become apparent to those skilled in the relevant art how to use other computers or computer architectures to implement one or more of the present invention. Although operations may be described as sequential processes, some operations may actually be performed in parallel, simultaneously, or in a distributed environment, and program code may be stored locally or remotely for access by a single processor or multi-processor machine. In addition, in some embodiments, the order of operations may be rearranged without departing from the spirit of the disclosed subject matter.
处理器1004可以是专用处理器或通用处理器设备。如相关领域的技术人员将理解,处理器1004还可以是多核/多处理器系统中的单个处理器,此类系统单独操作,或者在集群或服务器群中操作的计算设备集群中操作。处理器1004连接到通信基础设施1006,例如,总线、消息队列、网络或多核消息传递方案。Processor 1004 may be a dedicated processor or a general purpose processor device. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the relevant art, processor 1004 may also be a single processor in a multi-core/multi-processor system, such system operating alone, or in a cluster of computing devices operating in a cluster or server farm. Processor 1004 is connected to a communication infrastructure 1006, such as a bus, message queue, network, or multi-core message passing scheme.
计算机1000可包括主存储器1008,例如,随机存取存储器(RAM),并且还可包括辅助存储器1010。辅助存储器1010可包括例如硬盘驱动器1012或可移除存储驱动器1014。可移除存储驱动器1014可包括软盘驱动器、磁带驱动器、光盘驱动器、闪存存储器、通用串行总线(USB)驱动器等。可移除存储驱动器1014以众所周知的方式从可移除存储单元1018读取或写入到该可移除存储单元。可移除存储单元1018可包括软盘、磁带、光盘等,这些可由可移除存储驱动器1014读取和写入。如相关领域的技术人员将理解,可移除存储单元1018包括其中存储有计算机软件或数据的计算机可用存储介质。The computer 1000 may include a main memory 1008, such as a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a secondary memory 1010. The secondary memory 1010 may include, for example, a hard disk drive 1012 or a removable storage drive 1014. The removable storage drive 1014 may include a floppy disk drive, a tape drive, an optical disk drive, a flash memory, a universal serial bus (USB) drive, etc. The removable storage drive 1014 reads from or writes to a removable storage unit 1018 in a well-known manner. The removable storage unit 1018 may include a floppy disk, a tape, an optical disk, etc., which can be read and written by the removable storage drive 1014. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the relevant art, the removable storage unit 1018 includes a computer-usable storage medium having computer software or data stored therein.
计算机1000可包括转发来自通信基础设施1006(或来自未示出的帧缓冲器)的图形、文本和其他数据以用于在显示单元1030上显示的显示接口1002(它可包括输入设备和输出设备,诸如键盘、鼠标等)。Computer 1000 may include a display interface 1002 (which may include input and output devices such as a keyboard, mouse, etc.) that forwards graphics, text, and other data from communications infrastructure 1006 (or from a frame buffer not shown) for display on display unit 1030 .
在具体实施中,辅助存储器1010可包括用于允许将计算机程序或其他指令加载到计算机1000中的其他类似装置。此类装置可包括例如可移除存储单元1022和接口1020。此类装置的示例可包括程序盒和盒接口(诸如存在于视频游戏设备中)、可移除存储器芯片(诸如EPROM或PROM)和相关联的插口,以及允许软件和数据从可移除存储单元1022传递到计算机1000的其他可移除存储单元1022和接口1020。In a particular implementation, the secondary memory 1010 may include other similar devices for allowing computer programs or other instructions to be loaded into the computer 1000. Such devices may include, for example, a removable storage unit 1022 and an interface 1020. Examples of such devices may include a program cartridge and cartridge interface (such as found in video game devices), a removable memory chip (such as an EPROM or PROM) and an associated socket, and other removable storage units 1022 and interfaces 1020 that allow software and data to be transferred from the removable storage unit 1022 to the computer 1000.
计算机1000还可包括通信接口1024。通信接口1024允许软件和数据在计算机1000与其他设备之间传送,诸如控制器114与饮料分配系统100的阀之间的通信,或者用于启动分配而不直接接触分配器的远程设备之间的通信。通信接口1024可包括调制解调器、网络接口(诸如以太网卡)、通信端口、PCMCIA插槽和卡等。经由通信接口1024传递的软件和数据可呈信号的形式,这些信号可以是电信号、电磁信号、光学信号或能够由通信接口1024接收的其他信号。可经由通信路径1026将这些信号提供给通信接口1024。通信路径1026承载信号,并且可使用电线或电缆、光纤、电话线、蜂窝电话链路、RF链路或其他通信信道来实现。The computer 1000 may also include a communication interface 1024. The communication interface 1024 allows software and data to be transferred between the computer 1000 and other devices, such as communication between the controller 114 and the valve of the beverage dispensing system 100, or communication between remote devices for initiating dispensing without directly contacting the dispenser. The communication interface 1024 may include a modem, a network interface (such as an Ethernet card), a communication port, a PCMCIA slot and card, etc. The software and data transmitted via the communication interface 1024 may be in the form of signals, which may be electrical signals, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or other signals that can be received by the communication interface 1024. These signals may be provided to the communication interface 1024 via a communication path 1026. The communication path 1026 carries signals and may be implemented using wires or cables, optical fibers, telephone lines, cellular phone links, RF links, or other communication channels.
计算机1000可以包括非暂态计算机可读介质、计算机程序介质、计算机可用介质等,诸如可移动存储单元1018、可移动存储单元1022和安装在硬盘驱动器1012中的硬盘。计算机程序介质和计算机可用介质还可以指存储器,诸如主存储器1008和辅助存储器1010,这些存储器可以是存储器半导体(例如,DRAM等)。The computer 1000 may include non-transitory computer readable media, computer program media, computer usable media, and the like, such as a removable storage unit 1018, a removable storage unit 1022, and a hard disk installed in the hard disk drive 1012. Computer program media and computer usable media may also refer to memories, such as a main memory 1008 and an auxiliary memory 1010, which may be memory semiconductors (e.g., DRAM, etc.).
计算机程序(也称为计算机控制逻辑)或数据库储存在主存储器1008或辅助存储器1010中。还可经由通信接口1024接收计算机程序。此类计算机程序在被执行时使得计算机1000能够实现如本文所讨论的实施方案。特别地,计算机程序在被执行时使得处理器1004能够实现在此所讨论的实施方案的过程。因此,此类计算机程序表示计算机1000的控制器。在使用软件来实现实施方案的情况下,软件可储存在计算机程序产品中并且可使用可移除存储驱动器1014、接口1020和硬盘驱动器1012或通信接口1024加载到计算机1000中。Computer programs (also referred to as computer control logic) or databases are stored in the main memory 1008 or the secondary memory 1010. Computer programs may also be received via the communication interface 1024. Such computer programs, when executed, enable the computer 1000 to implement the embodiments as discussed herein. In particular, the computer programs, when executed, enable the processor 1004 to implement the processes of the embodiments discussed herein. Thus, such computer programs represent controllers of the computer 1000. Where software is used to implement the embodiments, the software may be stored in a computer program product and may be loaded into the computer 1000 using the removable storage drive 1014, the interface 1020 and the hard disk drive 1012 or the communication interface 1024.
本发明的实施方案还可涉及包括储存在任何计算机可用介质上的软件的计算机程序产品。当在一个或多个数据处理设备中执行时,此类软件使数据处理设备如本文所述那样进行操作。本发明的实施方案可采用任何计算机可用或可读介质。计算机可用介质的示例包括但不限于主存储设备(例如,任何类型的随机存取存储器)、辅助存储设备(例如,硬盘驱动器、软盘、CD ROM、ZIP磁盘、磁带、磁存储设备以及光存储设备、MEMS、纳米技术存储设备等)。Embodiments of the present invention may also be directed to computer program products comprising software stored on any computer usable medium. When executed in one or more data processing devices, such software causes the data processing devices to operate as described herein. Embodiments of the present invention may employ any computer usable or readable medium. Examples of computer usable media include, but are not limited to, primary storage devices (e.g., any type of random access memory), secondary storage devices (e.g., hard drives, floppy disks, CD ROMs, ZIP disks, magnetic tapes, magnetic storage devices, and optical storage devices, MEMS, nanotechnology storage devices, etc.).
在饮料分配系统的实施方案中,该饮料分配系统被配置为响应于用户输入自动混合饮料,该饮料分配系统包括:液体容器,该液体容器被配置为容纳液体;气体容器,该气体容器被配置为容纳气体;In an embodiment of a beverage dispensing system, the beverage dispensing system is configured to automatically mix a beverage in response to a user input, the beverage dispensing system comprising: a liquid container configured to contain a liquid; a gas container configured to contain a gas;
调味品容器,该调味品容器被配置为容纳调味品;饮料容器,该饮料容器选择性地与该液体容器和该气体容器流体连通,该饮料容器被配置为分别从该液体容器和该气体容器接收液体和气体;出口,该出口流体连接到该饮料容器和该调味品容器,该出口被配置为选择性地分配饮料;a condiment container configured to contain condiments; a beverage container selectively in fluid communication with the liquid container and the gas container, the beverage container configured to receive liquid and gas from the liquid container and the gas container, respectively; an outlet fluidly connected to the beverage container and the condiment container, the outlet configured to selectively dispense a beverage;
第一阀,该第一阀插置在该流体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第一阀被配置为选择性地控制液体从该流体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第二阀,该第二阀插置在该气体容器与该饮料容器之间,该第二阀被配置为选择性地控制气体从该气体容器到该饮料容器的流动;第三阀,该第三阀插置在该调味品容器与该出口之间,该第三阀被配置为选择性地控制调味品从该调味品容器到该出口的流动;和控制器,该控制器可操作地连接到该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀,该控制器包括具有非暂态计算机可读介质的计算机,该计算机可读介质包括指令,这些指令由该计算机响应于该用户输入而执行以使该计算机打开和闭合该第一阀、该第二阀和该第三阀,以自动混合饮料容器中的液体和气体,并且通过该出口自动分配液体和气体以及调味品的混合物,其中该饮料容器包括透明材料,该透明材料允许用户观察该饮料容器中的液体和气体的混合。a first valve interposed between the fluid container and the beverage container, the first valve being configured to selectively control the flow of liquid from the fluid container to the beverage container; a second valve interposed between the gas container and the beverage container, the second valve being configured to selectively control the flow of gas from the gas container to the beverage container; a third valve interposed between the condiment container and the outlet, the third valve being configured to selectively control the flow of condiment from the condiment container to the outlet; and a controller operably connected to the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve, the controller comprising a computer having a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium comprising instructions that are executed by the computer in response to the user input to cause the computer to open and close the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve to automatically mix the liquid and gas in the beverage container and automatically dispense the mixture of the liquid and gas and the condiment through the outlet, wherein the beverage container comprises a transparent material that allows a user to observe the mixing of the liquid and gas in the beverage container.
在饮料分配系统的另一个实施方案中,由该计算机执行的指令使该计算机在第二时间段内打开该第二阀,以使气体从该气体容器流向该饮料容器,并且在该第二时间段期满之后闭合该第二阀。In another embodiment of the beverage dispensing system, the instructions executed by the computer cause the computer to open the second valve for a second time period to allow gas to flow from the gas container to the beverage container, and to close the second valve after expiration of the second time period.
在饮料分配系统的另一个实施方案中,由该计算机执行的指令使该计算机在该第二时间段期满之后在第一时间段内打开该第一阀,以使液体从该液体容器流向该饮料容器,并且与该饮料容器中的气体混合,并且在该第一时间段期满之后闭合该第一阀。In another embodiment of the beverage dispensing system, the instructions executed by the computer cause the computer to open the first valve within the first time period after the second time period expires to allow liquid to flow from the liquid container to the beverage container and mix with the gas in the beverage container, and to close the first valve after the first time period expires.
饮料分配系统的另一个实施方案包括第四阀,该第四阀流体连接到该饮料容器和该出口并且可操作地连接到该控制器,其中这些指令使该计算机在该第一时间段期满之后和在该第二时间段期间在第三时间段内打开该第三阀,以使调味品从该调味品容器流向该出口,并且其中这些指令还使该计算机同时打开该第四阀和该第三阀,以允许该饮料容器中的气体和液体的混合物流向该出口。Another embodiment of the beverage dispensing system includes a fourth valve fluidly connected to the beverage container and the outlet and operably connected to the controller, wherein the instructions cause the computer to open the third valve for a third time period after expiration of the first time period and during the second time period to allow condiment to flow from the condiment container to the outlet, and wherein the instructions also cause the computer to open the fourth valve and the third valve simultaneously to allow a mixture of gas and liquid in the beverage container to flow to the outlet.
在饮料分配系统的另一个实施方案中,该计算机包括提供该用户与该计算机之间的接口的按钮,并且该用户输入包括对该按钮的按压。In another embodiment of the beverage dispensing system, the computer comprises a button providing an interface between the user and the computer, and the user input comprises pressing the button.
在饮料分配系统的另一个实施方案中,该出口被配置为将来自该饮料容器的液体和气体与来自该调味品容器的调味品混合以产生饮料。In another embodiment of the beverage dispensing system, the outlet is configured to mix the liquid and gas from the beverage container with the condiment from the condiment container to produce a beverage.
应理解的是,是具体实施方式部分,而不是发明内容部分和说明书摘要部分,旨在用于解释权利要求书。发明内容部分和说明书摘要部分可以给出发明人考虑的本发明的一个或多个但不是全部示例性实施方案,因此无意以任何方式限制本发明和所附的权利要求书。It should be understood that it is the detailed description section, rather than the summary section and the abstract section, that is intended to be used to interpret the claims. The summary section and the abstract section may set forth one or more but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention contemplated by the inventors, and are therefore not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
以上对具体实施方案的描述将充分揭示本发明的一般性质,使得其他人可以通过应用本技术领域的知识在不脱离本发明总体构思的情况下针对各种应用对此类具体实施方案容易地进行修改或调整,而无需过度实验。因此,基于本文给出的教导和指导,此类调整和修改旨在在所公开实施方案的等同形式的含义和范围内。应当理解,本文的措辞或术语是出于描述而非限制的目的,使得本说明书的术语或措辞应由本领域的技术人员按照本文的教导和指导来解释。The above description of the specific embodiments will fully reveal the general nature of the present invention, so that others can easily modify or adjust such specific embodiments for various applications without departing from the general concept of the present invention by applying the knowledge of the technical field without excessive experimentation. Therefore, based on the teachings and guidance given herein, such adjustments and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and scope of the equivalent forms of the disclosed embodiments. It should be understood that the wording or terminology herein is for the purpose of description rather than limitation, so that the terms or wording of this specification should be interpreted by those skilled in the art according to the teachings and guidance herein.
所提及的“一个实施方案”、“实施方案”等指示所述的实施方案可包括特定特征、结构或特性,但是每个实施方案可能不一定包括特定特征、结构或特性。此外,在结合实施方案描述特定特征、结构或特性时,无论是否明确描述,认为本领域的技术人员能够结合其他实施方案来实现此类特征、结构或特性。References to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," etc. indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. In addition, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is considered that one skilled in the art will be able to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described.
本发明的宽度和范围不应受任何上述示例性实施方案限制,而应仅按照所附权利要求书及其等同物来限定。The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
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US3387750A (en) * | 1966-11-17 | 1968-06-11 | Leslie C Stencil | Automatic ice dispenser |
US3460713A (en) * | 1967-11-09 | 1969-08-12 | Cornelius Co | Method of dispensing a refrigerated beverage |
US3948419A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-04-06 | Concession Service Corporation | Beverage fluid flow controller |
US5282561A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1994-02-01 | Herman Mihalich | Portable beverage dispenser |
US5588558A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-31 | Van-Bar Enterprises, Inc. | Liquid beverage dispenser |
US20080073376A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-03-27 | Imi Cornelius Inc. | Frozen carbonated modulating dispensing valve and/or flavor injection |
EP2889262A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Beverage dispenser and method for mixing one or more beverage components with at least one carbonated liquid |
US10688450B2 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-06-23 | Espresso Amore | System and method for gas impregnation of a liquid |
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