CN118463369A - An integrated air conditioning system - Google Patents
An integrated air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN118463369A CN118463369A CN202410703185.6A CN202410703185A CN118463369A CN 118463369 A CN118463369 A CN 118463369A CN 202410703185 A CN202410703185 A CN 202410703185A CN 118463369 A CN118463369 A CN 118463369A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 337
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种一体化空调系统,属于空调技术领域,包括:散热装置、第一管路、第二管路和第一换热器,第一换热器的第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;第一换热器的第二侧适于与第二入水端的管路连接;通过第一换热器使第一回水端对第二入水端的管路进行降温处理;从而实现了能源的二次利用的作用,避免了能源浪费,并且本方案将不同的需求的系统,进行了合理的能源分配以及能源二次利用,本系统将不同独立的系统整合到一起,能够简化系统的设计、施工、运维等其步骤。
The present invention provides an integrated air-conditioning system, which belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning, and comprises: a heat dissipation device, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a first heat exchanger, wherein the first side of the first heat exchanger is suitable for being connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger is suitable for being connected to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end is used to cool the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger; thereby, the secondary utilization of energy is achieved and energy waste is avoided, and the scheme performs reasonable energy distribution and secondary utilization of energy for systems with different needs, and the system integrates different independent systems together, which can simplify the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the system and other steps.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体涉及一种一体化空调系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an integrated air conditioning system.
背景技术Background Art
传统的液冷机房采用多种独立系统:例如液冷空调、风冷空调和热回收系统等。其中多个系统之间相互独立,会导致每种系统的设计、施工、运维等工作更复杂。Traditional liquid cooling rooms use multiple independent systems: such as liquid cooling air conditioning, air cooling air conditioning and heat recovery system, etc. Multiple systems are independent of each other, which makes the design, construction, operation and maintenance of each system more complicated.
多个系统相互独立会导致能源利用率低,例如,风冷低温回水的温度比液冷的供水温度低,所以风冷低温回水可以给冷供水进行降温,但是现有技术中,液冷和风冷系统相互独立导致这部分能源浪费,所以多个系统相互独立不仅会增加成本,而且造成能源浪费。The independence of multiple systems will lead to low energy utilization. For example, the temperature of air-cooled low-temperature return water is lower than the supply water temperature of liquid cooling, so the air-cooled low-temperature return water can cool the cold supply water. However, in the prior art, the liquid cooling and air cooling systems are independent of each other, resulting in this part of energy waste. Therefore, the independence of multiple systems will not only increase costs, but also cause energy waste.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的能源浪费、预制化程度低、系统相对分散的缺陷,从而提供一种一体化空调系统。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, such as energy waste, low degree of prefabrication, and relatively decentralized system, so as to provide an integrated air-conditioning system.
从而提供一种一体化空调系统的解决方案,一种一体化空调系统,包括:Thus, a solution of an integrated air conditioning system is provided, an integrated air conditioning system comprising:
散热装置;Heat dissipation device;
第一管路,与所述散热装置连通;所述第一管路上设置有第一散热器,所述第一散热器的入水侧为第一入水端;所述第一散热器的回水侧为第一回水端;A first pipeline is connected to the heat dissipation device; a first radiator is arranged on the first pipeline, a water inlet side of the first radiator is a first water inlet end; a water return side of the first radiator is a first water return end;
第二管路,与所述散热装置连通;所述第二管路上设置有第二散热器,所述第二散热器的入水侧为第二入水端;所述第二散热器的回水侧为第二回水端;所述第二入水的端的温度高于所述第一回水端的温度;A second pipeline is connected to the heat dissipation device; a second radiator is arranged on the second pipeline, the water inlet side of the second radiator is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end;
第一换热器,第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;A first heat exchanger, a first side of which is suitable for connection with a pipeline of the first water return end;
所述第一换热器的第二侧适于与第二入水端的管路连接;通过所述第一换热器使所述第一回水端对所述第二入水端的管路进行降温处理;The second side of the first heat exchanger is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger;
或,所述第一换热器的第二侧所述第二回水端的管路连接,通过所述第一换热器使所述第一回水端对所述第二回水端的管路进行降温处理。Alternatively, the second side of the first heat exchanger is connected to the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end is used to cool the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
余热回收管路,适于与所述第二管路换热,所述余热回收管路与需热用户端连接,所述需热用户端的入水侧为第三入水端,所述需热用户端的回水侧为第三回水端;A waste heat recovery pipeline, suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline, the waste heat recovery pipeline is connected to a heat demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat demanding user end is the third water return end;
第二换热器,第一侧与所述余热回收管路的第三入水端连接,第二侧与所述第二管路的所述第二回水端连接,通过所述第二换热器使所述第二回水端对所述第三入水端进行升温处理。The second heat exchanger has a first side connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline, and a second side connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline. The second heat exchanger is used to increase the temperature of the third water inlet end by the second water return end.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
第一回水泵,设置在所述第一回水端的管路上;A first water return pump, arranged on the pipeline of the first water return end;
第二回水泵,设置在所述第二回水端的管路上。The second water return pump is arranged on the pipeline of the second water return end.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
第三管路,一端与所述散热装置连通,另一端与所述第一入水端连通。A third pipeline has one end connected to the heat dissipation device and the other end connected to the first water inlet.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
第四管路,一端与所述第一回水端连接,另一端与所述散热装置连通。A fourth pipeline has one end connected to the first water return end and the other end communicated with the heat dissipation device.
作为优选方案,还包括;As a preferred solution, it also includes:
第五管路,一端与所述第二入水端连接,另一端与所述散热装置连通。A fifth pipeline has one end connected to the second water inlet end and the other end connected to the heat dissipation device.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
制冷系统,设置在所述第一散热器与所述散热装置之间的管路上,所述制冷系统一侧与所述第一入水端的管路连接,另一侧与所述第一回水端的管路连接;所述制冷系统的一侧适于对所述第一入水端的管路降温,所述制冷系统另一侧适于对所述第一回水端的管路升温。A refrigeration system is arranged on the pipeline between the first radiator and the heat dissipation device, one side of the refrigeration system is connected to the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side is connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; one side of the refrigeration system is suitable for cooling the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side of the refrigeration system is suitable for heating the pipeline of the first water return end.
作为优选方案,所述制冷系统为压缩机式制冷设备。As a preferred solution, the refrigeration system is a compressor-type refrigeration equipment.
作为优选方案,还包括:As a preferred solution, it also includes:
第三回水泵,设置在所述制冷系统与所述散热装置之间的管路上。The third water return pump is arranged on the pipeline between the refrigeration system and the heat dissipation device.
作为优选方案,所述第一散热器为液冷散热装置,所述第二散热器为风冷散热装置。As a preferred solution, the first radiator is a liquid-cooled radiator, and the second radiator is an air-cooled radiator.
本发明技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统,包括:散热装置、第一管路、第二管路和第一换热器,其中第一管路上设置有第一散热器,第二管路上设置有第二散热器,通过第一换热器使第一回水端的管路能够对第二入水端或第二回水端的管路进行降温,从而实现了能源的二次利用的作用,避免了能源浪费,并且本方案将多个不同的需求的系统,进行了合理的能源分配以及能源二次利用,本系统将不同独立的系统整合到一起,能够简化系统的设计、施工、运维等工作。1. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention comprises: a heat dissipation device, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a first heat exchanger, wherein a first radiator is arranged on the first pipeline, and a second radiator is arranged on the second pipeline. The first heat exchanger enables the pipeline at the first water return end to cool the pipeline at the second water inlet end or the second water return end, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of energy and avoiding energy waste. In addition, this scheme reasonably distributes energy and secondary utilizes energy for multiple systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems together, which can simplify the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the system.
2.本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统,还包括余热回收管路,余热回收管路通过第二换热器与第二管路的第二回水端连接,使第二回水端对第三入水端进行升温处理,进一步增加了能源的利用率,本系统能够有效提高能源利用率,有效减少设计周期、施工周期和运维难度。2. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention also includes a waste heat recovery pipeline, which is connected to the second return water end of the second pipeline through a second heat exchanger, so that the second return water end heats the third water inlet end, further increasing the energy utilization rate. This system can effectively improve the energy utilization rate and effectively reduce the design cycle, construction cycle and operation and maintenance difficulty.
3.本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统,还设置有第一回水泵和第二回水泵,通过设置第一回水泵和第二回水泵为第一管路内和第二管路内的换热介质,提高驱动力,从而保证本系统能够稳定运行。3. An integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention is also provided with a first return water pump and a second return water pump. By arranging the first return water pump and the second return water pump as the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the driving force is improved, thereby ensuring that the system can operate stably.
4.本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统,还包括有第三管路、第四管路和第五管路,通过设置第三管路、第四管路和第五管路可以在不需要进行换热时,换热介质可以直接通过第三管路、第四管路和第五管路进行流通,从而增加工作效率。4. The integrated air-conditioning system provided by the present invention also includes a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline. By setting the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, when heat exchange is not needed, the heat exchange medium can flow directly through the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, thereby increasing work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统的实施例1的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an integrated air conditioning system provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统的实施例2的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an integrated air conditioning system provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统的实施例3的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of an integrated air conditioning system provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的一种一体化空调系统的实施例4的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of an integrated air conditioning system provided by the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、散热装置;2、第一管路;3、第二管路;4、第一散热器;5、第二散热器;6、第一换热器;7、余热回收管路;8、第二换热器;9、第一回水泵;10、第二回水泵;11、第三管路;12、第四管路;13、第五管路;14、制冷系统。15、压缩机;16、冷凝器;17、蒸发器;18、第三回水泵。1. Heat dissipation device; 2. First pipeline; 3. Second pipeline; 4. First radiator; 5. Second radiator; 6. First heat exchanger; 7. Waste heat recovery pipeline; 8. Second heat exchanger; 9. First return water pump; 10. Second return water pump; 11. Third pipeline; 12. Fourth pipeline; 13. Fifth pipeline; 14. Refrigeration system. 15. Compressor; 16. Condenser; 17. Evaporator; 18. Third return water pump.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种一体化空调系统,包括:散热装置1、第一管路2、第二管路3和第一换热器6,其中第一管路2与散热装置1连通,第一管路2上设置有第一散热器4,所述第一散热器4的入水侧为第一入水端;所述第一散热器4的回水侧为第一回水端;第二管路3与散热装置1连通,第二管路3上设置有第二散热器5,所述第二散热器5的入水侧为第二入水端;所述第二散热器5的回水侧为第二回水端;所述第二入水端的温度高于所述第一回水端的温度;第一换热器6的第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;第一换热器6的第二侧适于与第二入水端的管路连接;通过第一换热器6使第一回水端对第二入水端的管路进行降温处理;从而实现了能源的二次利用,避免了能源浪费,并且本方案将不同的需求的系统,进行了合理的能源分配以及能源二次利用,本系统将不同独立的系统整合到一起,能够简化系统的设计、施工、运维等其步骤。As shown in FIG1 , the present embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, comprising: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the first The temperature of the second water inlet is higher than the temperature of the first water return; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the first water return; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the second water inlet; the first water return is used to cool the pipeline of the second water inlet through the first heat exchanger 6; thereby realizing the secondary utilization of energy and avoiding energy waste. In addition, this solution reasonably distributes energy and secondary utilizes energy for systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems together, which can simplify the system design, construction, operation and maintenance and other steps.
需要说明的是,在本方案中第一侧均为低温侧,第二侧均为高温侧。第一侧的温度低于第二侧的温度。It should be noted that in this solution, the first side is the low temperature side, and the second side is the high temperature side. The temperature of the first side is lower than the temperature of the second side.
需要说明的是,第一散热器4为液冷散热装置,第二散热器5为风冷散热装置。其中液冷散热装置需要的冷却温度更低,其中风冷散热装置需要的冷却温度相对于液冷散热装置的冷却温度较高,并且从液冷散热装置流出的换热介质的温度仍然可以满足风冷散热装置需要的冷却温度。It should be noted that the first radiator 4 is a liquid cooling device, and the second radiator 5 is an air cooling device. The cooling temperature required by the liquid cooling device is lower, and the cooling temperature required by the air cooling device is higher than the cooling temperature of the liquid cooling device, and the temperature of the heat exchange medium flowing out of the liquid cooling device can still meet the cooling temperature required by the air cooling device.
需要说明的是,散热装置1一般设置在室外,并且通过干冷器及干冷风机的方式进行散热,本实施例通过散热装置1统一对第一管路2和第二管路3进行散热。其中干冷风机可以控制干冷器下塔的温度,并且根据此温度进行变频。进一步的,散热装置1不仅限于干冷器级干冷风机的方式散热,还可以包括其他散热方式,例如半导体散热的方式或水冷散热的方式等。It should be noted that the heat dissipation device 1 is generally arranged outdoors, and dissipates heat by means of a dry cooler and a dry cooling fan. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation device 1 uniformly dissipates heat for the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3. The dry cooling fan can control the temperature of the tower below the dry cooler, and perform frequency conversion according to the temperature. Furthermore, the heat dissipation device 1 is not limited to heat dissipation by means of a dry cooler-level dry cooling fan, but can also include other heat dissipation methods, such as semiconductor heat dissipation or water cooling heat dissipation.
进一步的,还包括有第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10,第一回水泵9设置在第一回水端的附近管路上,第二回水泵10设置在第二回水端的附近管路上,第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10适于对管路内的换热介质流动提供驱动力。Furthermore, it also includes a first return water pump 9 and a second return water pump 10. The first return water pump 9 is arranged in the pipeline near the first return water end, and the second return water pump 10 is arranged in the pipeline near the second return water end. The first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are suitable for providing driving force for the flow of heat exchange medium in the pipeline.
需要说明的是,可以通过终端控制设备控制第一回水泵9和或第二回水泵10的流量实现对第一回水端和或第二回水端温差以及压差的调节,具体的,在第一回水泵9和或第二回水泵10的两侧设置有温度传感器或压力传感器,并且将温度传感器或压力传感器与终端控制设备连接,通过温度传感器或压力传感器监测第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10两侧的温差和压差等信息,随后通过终端控制设备控制第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10的流量,例如若第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10两侧的温差较大或压差较小时,终端控制设备增加第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10的流量以减少两侧的温差或加大压差,使得两侧的温差处于正常范围值内,反之同理。It should be noted that the flow of the first return water pump 9 and/or the second return water pump 10 can be controlled by the terminal control device to adjust the temperature difference and pressure difference of the first return water end and/or the second return water end. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and/or the second return water pump 10, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 to reduce the temperature difference on both sides or increase the pressure difference, so that the temperature difference on both sides is within the normal range, and vice versa.
需要说明的是,终端控制设备可以进一步将数据传输,终端控制设备可以将数据传输到服务器或上位机,以方便运维管理。It should be noted that the terminal control device can further transmit the data. The terminal control device can transmit the data to a server or a host computer to facilitate operation and maintenance management.
进一步的,还包括有第三管路11,第三管路11一端与散热装置1连通,另一端与第一入水端连通,当散热装置1内的温度很低时,不需要对散热装置1流出的换热介质进行降温处理,需要直接输送到第一散热器4上时,可以通过第三管路11将散热装置1与第一散热器4直接连接。Furthermore, a third pipeline 11 is included, one end of which is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and the other end is connected to the first water inlet. When the temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is very low, there is no need to cool the heat exchange medium flowing out of the heat dissipation device 1. When it needs to be directly transported to the first radiator 4, the heat dissipation device 1 can be directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11.
进一步的,还包括有第四管路12,第四管路12一端与第一回水端连接另一端与散热装置1连通,当散热装置1内的换热介质温度很低时,不需要第一管路2对第二管路3进行降温处理,通过第四管路12使得第一回水端直接与散热装置1连通,从而减少不必要的步骤。Furthermore, a fourth pipeline 12 is included, one end of which is connected to the first return water end and the other end is connected to the heat dissipation device 1. When the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the heat dissipation device 1 is very low, there is no need for the first pipeline 2 to cool the second pipeline 3. The first return water end is directly connected to the heat dissipation device 1 through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby reducing unnecessary steps.
进一步的,还包括有第五管路13,第五管路13的一端与第二入水端连接,另一端与散热装置1连通,当散热装置1内的换热介质温度很低时,不需要第一管路2对第二管路3进行降温处理,通过第五管路13使得第二入水端直接与散热装置1连通,从而减少不必要的步骤。Furthermore, a fifth pipeline 13 is included, one end of which is connected to the second water inlet, and the other end is connected to the heat sink 1. When the temperature of the heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 is very low, the first pipeline 2 is not required to cool the second pipeline 3. The second water inlet is directly connected to the heat sink 1 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby reducing unnecessary steps.
进一步的,还包括制冷系统14,制冷系统14设置在所述第一散热器4与所述散热装置1之间的管路上,所述制冷系统14一侧与所述第一入水端的管路连接,另一侧与所述第一回水端的管路连接;所述制冷系统14的一侧适于对所述第一入水端的管路降温,所述制冷系统14另一侧适于对所述第一回水端的管路升温。需要说明的是,制冷系统14具体为压缩式制冷设备,即是压缩机15通过压缩作用提高制冷剂蒸气的压力和温度,创造将制冷剂蒸气的热量向外界环境介质转移的条件。具体的压缩机15制冷系统14包括制冷剂和压缩机15、冷凝器16、膨胀阀和蒸发器17组成,在本实施例中,膨胀阀设置在冷凝器16与蒸发器17之间并未画出。需要说明的是,压缩机15的形式可为涡旋压缩机15、磁悬浮压缩机15、气悬浮压缩机15、螺杆压缩机15、离心压缩机15等。Furthermore, it also includes a refrigeration system 14, which is arranged on the pipeline between the first radiator 4 and the heat dissipation device 1, one side of the refrigeration system 14 is connected to the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side is connected to the pipeline of the first water return end; one side of the refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the pipeline of the first water inlet end, and the other side of the refrigeration system 14 is suitable for heating the pipeline of the first water return end. It should be noted that the refrigeration system 14 is specifically a compression refrigeration equipment, that is, the compressor 15 increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant vapor through compression, creating conditions for transferring the heat of the refrigerant vapor to the external environment medium. The specific compressor 15 refrigeration system 14 includes a refrigerant and a compressor 15, a condenser 16, an expansion valve and an evaporator 17. In this embodiment, the expansion valve is arranged between the condenser 16 and the evaporator 17 and is not drawn. It should be noted that the compressor 15 can be in the form of a scroll compressor 15, a magnetic suspension compressor 15, an air suspension compressor 15, a screw compressor 15, a centrifugal compressor 15, etc.
需要说明的是,压缩机15可以通过变频的方式控制第一入水端的温度,具体的,在第一入水端处设置有温度传感器,通过温度传感器检测检查第一入水端的温度,若第一入水端的温度高于预设第一入水端的温度时,需增加压缩机15的频率,若第一入水端的温度第一预设第一入水端的温度时,需降低压缩机15的频率。It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased; if the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
进一步的,还设置有第三回水泵18,设置在所述制冷系统14与所述散热装置1之间的管路上,具体的设置在第一回水端一侧的管路上。Furthermore, a third water return pump 18 is provided, which is arranged on the pipeline between the refrigeration system 14 and the heat dissipation device 1, specifically, on the pipeline on the side of the first water return end.
需要说明的是,在第一管路2、第二管路3、第三管路11、第四管路12和第五管路13上均设置有通断阀,通过控制通断阀的开闭实现不同管路之间的切换。It should be noted that on-off valves are provided on the first pipeline 2 , the second pipeline 3 , the third pipeline 11 , the fourth pipeline 12 and the fifth pipeline 13 , and switching between different pipelines is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of the on-off valves.
工作原理及过程Working principle and process
在本实施例中,散热装置1内的输入的温度一般为第一温度,输出的温度一般为第二温度,首先散热装置1经过第一管路2与第一散热器4连通,第一温度的换热介质从散热装置1内流出会首先经过制冷系统14,制冷系统14适于对换热介质降温,在本实施例中制冷系统14将换热介质的温度降低第三温度,使得第一管路2内进入第一入水端的温度为第三温度,换热介质经过第一散热器4并从第一散热器4内吸收热量,换热介质的温度提高到第四温度,使得第一回水端的温度为第四温度,随后第一管路2内的换热介质流经第一换热器6的第一侧,第一管路2内的换热介质经过第一换热器6后与第二管路3换热,随后第一管路2的温度由第四温度升到第五温度,随后第一管路2经过制冷系统14,并在制冷系统14的作用下第一管路2内的温度升到第六温度,随后流经第一回水泵9流回散热装置1。同时,散热装置1通过第二管路3与第二散热器5连通,散热装置1内的换热介质在流向第二散热器5时会先经过第一换热器6,第二管路3与第一管路2经过换热器的换热作用,第二管路3内换热介质的温度从第二温度降低至第七温度,第二入水端的温度为第七温度,换热介质流经第二散热器5并吸收热量,第二回水端的温度为第七温度,并通过第二回水泵10流回散热装置1。In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the first temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to a third temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the third temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to a fourth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the fourth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the fourth temperature to the fifth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the sixth temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3. The heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will first pass through the first heat exchanger 6 when flowing to the second radiator 5. The second pipeline 3 and the first pipeline 2 undergo heat exchange through the heat exchanger. The temperature of the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 drops from the second temperature to the seventh temperature. The temperature of the second water inlet end is the seventh temperature. The heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat. The temperature of the second return water end is the seventh temperature, and flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
当室外温度极低时,例如冬季时,散热装置1的温度一般为第八温度,此时,散热装置1通过第三管路11直接与第一散热器4连通,从而避免经过制冷系统14,并且经过第一散热器4后的换热介质直接流经第四管路12,从而避免经过第一换热器6,减少不必要的过程,此时制冷系统14处于关机状态,随后换热介质通过第一回水泵9流回散热装置1内。其中散热装置1直接通过第五管路13与第二散热器5连通,从而避免经过第一换热器6,减少不必要的过程,从而对第二散热器5进行降温,随后换热介质经过第二回水泵10流回散热装置1。When the outdoor temperature is extremely low, such as in winter, the temperature of the heat sink 1 is generally the eighth temperature. At this time, the heat sink 1 is directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11, thereby avoiding passing through the refrigeration system 14, and the heat exchange medium after passing through the first radiator 4 directly flows through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, and the refrigeration system 14 is in a shutdown state at this time, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the first return water pump 9. The heat sink 1 is directly connected to the second radiator 5 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, thereby cooling the second radiator 5, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
在本实施例中,第一温度为47度,第二温度为42度,第三温度为17度,第四温度为23度,第五温度为25度,第六温度为47度,第七温度为29度,需要说明的是,第一温度、第二温度、第三温度、第四温度、第五温度、第六温度和第七温度均可以根据实际需要进行调整。In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 17 degrees, the fourth temperature is 23 degrees, the fifth temperature is 25 degrees, the sixth temperature is 47 degrees, and the seventh temperature is 29 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature and the seventh temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,以上散热装置1、第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端等具体温度仅作为展示数据,其具体温度可以根据实际需求进行调整或改变,例如改变散热装置1的功率,可以使散热装置1输出0度-50度范围内的换热介质,同理第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端的具体温度也会根据散热装置1内输出的温度同步发生改变。It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,本实施例提供一种一体化空调系统,包括:散热装置1、第一管路2、第二管路3和第一换热器6,其中第一管路2与散热装置1连通,第一管路2上设置有第一散热器4,所述第一散热器4的入水侧为第一入水端;所述第一散热器4的回水侧为第一回水端;第二管路3与散热装置1连通,第二管路3上设置有第二散热器5,所述第二散热器5的入水侧为第二入水端;所述第二散热器5的回水侧为第二回水端;所述第二入水的端的温度高于所述第一回水端的温度;第一换热器6的第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;第一换热器6的第二侧所述第二回水端的管路连接,通过所述第一换热器6使所述第一回水端对所述第二回水端的管路进行降温处理。As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting with the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is connected with the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger 6.
需要说明的是,可以通过终端控制设备控制第一回水泵9和或第二回水泵10的流量实现对第一回水端和或第二回水端温差以及压差的调节,具体的,在第一回水泵9和或第二回水泵10的两侧设置有温度传感器或压力传感器,并且将温度传感器或压力传感器与终端控制设备连接,通过温度传感器或压力传感器监测第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10两侧的温差和压差等信息,随后通过终端控制设备控制第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10的流量,例如若第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10两侧的温差较大或压差较小时,终端控制设备增加第一回水泵9和第二回水泵10的流量以减少两侧的温差或压差,使得两侧的温差处于正常范围值内,反之同理。It should be noted that the flow of the first return water pump 9 and/or the second return water pump 10 can be controlled by the terminal control device to achieve the adjustment of the temperature difference and the pressure difference of the first return water end and/or the second return water end. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and/or the second return water pump 10, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 are monitored by the temperature sensor or the pressure sensor, and then the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference on both sides of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the first return water pump 9 and the second return water pump 10 to reduce the temperature difference or pressure difference on both sides, so that the temperature difference on both sides is within the normal range, and vice versa.
需要说明的是,终端控制设备可以进一步将数据传输,终端控制设备可以将数据传输到服务器或上位机,以方便运维管理。It should be noted that the terminal control device can further transmit the data. The terminal control device can transmit the data to a server or a host computer to facilitate operation and maintenance management.
需要说明的是,压缩机15可以通过变频的方式控制第一入水端的温度,具体的,在第一入水端处设置有温度传感器,通过温度传感器检测检查第一入水端的温度,若第一入水端的温度高于预设第一入水端的温度时,需增加压缩机15的频率,若第一入水端的温度第一预设第一入水端的温度时,需降低压缩机15的频率。It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased; if the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
其余结构均可参考实施例1中的结构。The rest of the structures can refer to the structure in Example 1.
工作原理及过程Working principle and process
在本实施例中,散热装置1内的输入的温度一般为第一温度,输出的温度一般为第二温度,首先散热装置1经过第一管路2与第一散热器4连通,第二温度的换热介质从散热装置1内流出会首先经过制冷系统14,制冷系统14适于对换热介质降温,在本实施例中制冷系统14将换热介质的温度降低至第五温度,使得第一管路2内进入第一入水端的温度为第五温度,换热介质经过第一散热器4并从第一散热器4内吸收热量,换热介质的温度提高到第六温度,使得第一回水端的温度为第六温度,随后第一管路2内的换热介质流经第一换热器6的第一侧,第一管路2内的换热介质经过第一换热器6后与第二管路3换热,随后第一管路2的温度由第六温度升到第三温度,随后第一管路2经过制冷系统14,并在制冷系统14的作用下第一管路2内的温度升到第一温度,随后流经第一回水泵9流回散热装置1。同时,散热装置1通过第二管路3与第二散热器5连通,散热装置1内的换热介质会直接流向第二散热器5,第二入水端的温度为第二温度,换热介质流经第二散热器5并吸收热量,第二回水端的温度为第四温度,随后换热介质会在第二回水泵10的作用下经过第一换热器6并与第一管路2进行换热,经过第一换热器6后的换热介质的温度为第一温度,随后第二管路3内的换热介质流回散热装置1。In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected with the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the second temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the fifth temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the fifth temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the sixth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the sixth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the sixth temperature to the third temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3, the heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will flow directly to the second radiator 5, the temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature, the heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat, the temperature of the second return water end is the fourth temperature, and then the heat exchange medium will pass through the first heat exchanger 6 under the action of the second return water pump 10 and exchange heat with the first pipeline 2. The temperature of the heat exchange medium after passing through the first heat exchanger 6 is the first temperature, and then the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 flows back to the heat sink 1.
当室外温度极低时,例如冬季时,散热装置1的温度一般为第二温度,此时,散热装置1通过第三管路11直接与第一散热器4连通,从而避免经过制冷系统14,并且经过第一散热器4后的换热介质直接流经第四管路12,从而避免经过第一换热器6,减少不必要的过程,此时制冷系统14处于关机状态,随后换热介质通过第一回水泵9流回散热装置1内。其中散热装置1直接通过第五管路13与第二散热器5连通,从而避免经过第一换热器6,减少不必要的过程,从而对第二散热器5进行降温,随后换热介质经过第二回水泵10流回散热装置1。When the outdoor temperature is extremely low, such as in winter, the temperature of the heat sink 1 is generally the second temperature. At this time, the heat sink 1 is directly connected to the first radiator 4 through the third pipeline 11, thereby avoiding passing through the refrigeration system 14, and the heat exchange medium after passing through the first radiator 4 directly flows through the fourth pipeline 12, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, and the refrigeration system 14 is in a shutdown state at this time, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the first return water pump 9. The heat sink 1 is directly connected to the second radiator 5 through the fifth pipeline 13, thereby avoiding passing through the first heat exchanger 6, reducing unnecessary processes, thereby cooling the second radiator 5, and then the heat exchange medium flows back to the heat sink 1 through the second return water pump 10.
在本实施例中,第一温度为47度,第二温度为42度,第三温度为30度,第四温度为49度,第五温度为17度,第六温度为23度。需要说明的是,第一温度、第二温度、第三温度、第四温度、第五温度、第六温度均可以根据实际需要进行调整。In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 30 degrees, the fourth temperature is 49 degrees, the fifth temperature is 17 degrees, and the sixth temperature is 23 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, and the sixth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,以上散热装置1、第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端等具体温度仅作为展示数据,其具体温度可以根据实际需求进行调整或改变,例如改变散热装置1的功率,可以使散热装置1输出0度-50度范围内的换热介质,同理第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端的具体温度也会根据散热装置1内输出的温度同步发生改变。It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示,本实施例提供一种一体化空调系统,包括:散热装置1、第一管路2、第二管路3和第一换热器6,其中第一管路2与散热装置1连通,第一管路2上设置有第一散热器4,所述第一散热器4的入水侧为第一入水端;所述第一散热器4的回水侧为第一回水端;第二管路3与散热装置1连通,第二管路3上设置有第二散热器5,所述第二散热器5的入水侧为第二入水端;所述第二散热器5的回水侧为第二回水端;所述第二入水的端的温度高于所述第一回水端的温度;第一换热器6的第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;第一换热器6的第二侧适于与第二入水端的管路连接;通过第一换热器6使第一回水端对第二入水端的管路进行降温处理。As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting to the pipeline of the second water inlet end; the first water return end is used to cool down the pipeline of the second water inlet end through the first heat exchanger 6.
其余结构均可参考实施例1中的结构。The rest of the structures can refer to the structure in Example 1.
本实施例,还包括:余热回收管路7,余热回收管路7适于与所述第二管路3换热,所述余热回收管路7与需热用户端连接,所述需热用户端的入水侧为第三入水端,所述需热用户端的回水侧为第三回水端;第二换热器8第一侧与所述余热回收管路7的第三入水端连接,第二侧与所述第二管路3的所述第二回水端连接,通过所述第二换热器8使所述第二回水端对所述第三入水端进行升温处理。This embodiment also includes: a waste heat recovery pipeline 7, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline 3, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is connected to the heat-demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water return end; the first side of the second heat exchanger 8 is connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and the second side is connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline 3, and the second heat exchanger 8 is used to make the second water return end heat the third water inlet end.
余热回收管路7上的需热用户一般可以为家庭热水、工业热水、农业热水等。The heat demanding users on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 may generally be household hot water, industrial hot water, agricultural hot water, etc.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中还设置有第四回水泵,第四回水泵设置在余热回收管路7上。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a fourth return water pump is further provided, and the fourth return water pump is arranged on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 .
需要说明的是,可以通过终端控制设备控制第三回水泵18的流量实现对第三回水泵18的温差以及压差的调节,具体的,在第三回水泵18的两侧设置有温度传感器或压力传感器,并且将温度传感器或压力传感器与终端控制设备连接,通过温度传感器或压力传感器监测第三回水泵18两侧的温差和压差等信息,随后通过终端控制设备控制第三回水泵18的流量,例如若第三回水泵18的温差较大或压差较小时,终端控制设备增加第三回水泵18的流量以减少两侧的温差或增大压差,反之同理。It should be noted that the temperature difference and pressure difference of the third return water pump 18 can be adjusted by controlling the flow of the third return water pump 18 through the terminal control device. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the third return water pump 18, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the third return water pump 18 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow of the third return water pump 18 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference of the third return water pump 18 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the third return water pump 18 to reduce the temperature difference or increase the pressure difference on both sides, and vice versa.
需要说明的是,压缩机15可以通过变频的方式控制第一入水端的温度,具体的,在第一入水端处设置有温度传感器,通过温度传感器检测检查第一入水端的温度,若第一入水端的温度高于预设第一入水端的温度时,需增加压缩机15的频率,若第一入水端的温度第一预设第一入水端的温度时,需降低压缩机15的频率。It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased; if the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
本实施例中实现了能源的多次利用,避免了能源浪费,并且本方案将三种不同的需求的系统,进行了合理的能源分配以及能源二次利用,本系统分别将风冷散热装置、液冷散热装置和需热用户端的不同独立的系统整合到一起,能够简化系统的设计、施工、运维等其步骤。In this embodiment, multiple utilization of energy is achieved, energy waste is avoided, and this solution reasonably distributes energy and reuses energy for three systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems of air-cooled heat dissipation devices, liquid-cooled heat dissipation devices and heat-requiring user ends, which can simplify the system's design, construction, operation and maintenance steps.
工作原理及过程Working principle and process
在本实施例中,散热装置1内的输出的温度一般为第一温度,首先散热装置1经过第一管路2与第一散热器4连通,第一温度的换热介质从散热装置1内流出会首先经过制冷系统14,制冷系统14适于对换热介质降温,在本实施例中制冷系统14将换热介质的温度降低至第二温度,使得第一管路2内进入第一入水端的温度为第二温度,换热介质经过第一散热器4并从第一散热器4内吸收热量,换热介质的温度提高到第三温度,使得第一回水端的温度为第三温度,随后第一管路2内的换热介质流经第一换热器6的第一侧,第一管路2内的换热介质经过第一换热器6后与第二管路3换热,随后第一管路2的温度由第三温度升到第四温度,随后第一管路2经过制冷系统14,并在制冷系统14的作用下第一管路2内的温度升到第一温度,随后流经第一回水泵9流回散热装置1。同时,散热装置1通过第二管路3与第二散热器5连通,散热装置1内的换热介质在流向第二散热器5时会先经过第一换热器6,第二管路3与第一管路2经过换热器的换热作用,第二管路3内换热介质的温度从第一温度降低至第二温度,第二入水端的温度为第二温度,换热介质流经第二散热器5并吸收热量,第二回水端的温度为第五温度,随后第二回水端的换热介质通过第二回水泵10会流经第二换热器8,并释放一定热量,换热介质从第五温度降低至第六温度,并流回散热装置1。同时,余热回收管路7内的换热介质通过第三回水泵18,从第三回水端流向第三入水端,其中第三回水端的温度为第七温度,换热介质经过第二换热器8,余热回收管路7吸收第二管路3内的热量,余热回收管路7内的温度会升高,换热介质的的温度从第七温度升高到第八温度,从而实现了能源的多次利用,并供给需热用户端。In this embodiment, the output temperature in the heat sink 1 is generally the first temperature. First, the heat sink 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the first temperature flows out of the heat sink 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the second temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end of the first pipeline 2 is the second temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the third temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the third temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the third temperature to the fourth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat sink 1. At the same time, the heat sink 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3. The heat exchange medium in the heat sink 1 will first pass through the first heat exchanger 6 when flowing to the second radiator 5. The second pipeline 3 and the first pipeline 2 undergo heat exchange through the heat exchanger. The temperature of the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 drops from the first temperature to the second temperature. The temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature. The heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat. The temperature of the second return water end is the fifth temperature. Subsequently, the heat exchange medium at the second return water end flows through the second heat exchanger 8 through the second return water pump 10 and releases a certain amount of heat. The heat exchange medium drops from the fifth temperature to the sixth temperature and flows back to the heat sink 1. At the same time, the heat exchange medium in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 flows from the third return water end to the third water inlet end through the third return water pump 18, wherein the temperature of the third return water end is the seventh temperature, and the heat exchange medium passes through the second heat exchanger 8, and the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 absorbs the heat in the second pipeline 3. The temperature in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 will rise, and the temperature of the heat exchange medium will rise from the seventh temperature to the eighth temperature, thereby realizing multiple utilization of energy and supplying heat to the user end.
在本实施例中,第一温度为45度,第二温度为42度,第三温度为23度,第四温度为25度。第五温度为49度,第六温度为48度,第七温度为42度,第八温度为47度。需要说明的是,第一温度、第二温度、第三温度、第四温度、第五温度、第六温度、第七温度和第八温度均可以根据实际需要进行调整。In this embodiment, the first temperature is 45 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 23 degrees, and the fourth temperature is 25 degrees. The fifth temperature is 49 degrees, the sixth temperature is 48 degrees, the seventh temperature is 42 degrees, and the eighth temperature is 47 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature, the seventh temperature, and the eighth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,以上散热装置1、第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端、第三回水端和第三入水端等具体温度仅作为展示数据,其具体温度可以根据实际需求进行调整或改变,例如改变散热装置1的功率,可以使散热装置1输出0度-50度范围内的换热介质,同理第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端、第三入水端和第三回水端的具体温度也会根据散热装置1内输出的温度同步发生改变。It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end, the third water return end and the third water inlet end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end, the third water inlet end and the third water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device 1.
实施例4Example 4
如图4所示,本实施例提供一种一体化空调系统,包括:散热装置1、第一管路2、第二管路3和第一换热器6,其中第一管路2与散热装置1连通,第一管路2上设置有第一散热器4,所述第一散热器4的入水侧为第一入水端;所述第一散热器4的回水侧为第一回水端;第二管路3与散热装置1连通,第二管路3上设置有第二散热器5,所述第二散热器5的入水侧为第二入水端;所述第二散热器5的回水侧为第二回水端;所述第二入水的端的温度高于所述第一回水端的温度;第一换热器6的第一侧适于与所述第一回水端的管路连接;第一换热器6的第二侧所述第二回水端的管路连接,通过所述第一换热器6使所述第一回水端对所述第二回水端的管路进行降温处理。As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment provides an integrated air-conditioning system, including: a heat dissipation device 1, a first pipeline 2, a second pipeline 3 and a first heat exchanger 6, wherein the first pipeline 2 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a first radiator 4 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the water inlet side of the first radiator 4 is a first water inlet end; the water return side of the first radiator 4 is a first water return end; the second pipeline 3 is connected to the heat dissipation device 1, and a second radiator 5 is arranged on the second pipeline 3, and the water inlet side of the second radiator 5 is a second water inlet end; the water return side of the second radiator 5 is a second water return end; the temperature of the second water inlet end is higher than the temperature of the first water return end; the first side of the first heat exchanger 6 is suitable for connecting with the pipeline of the first water return end; the second side of the first heat exchanger 6 is connected with the pipeline of the second water return end, and the first water return end cools down the pipeline of the second water return end through the first heat exchanger 6.
本实施例,还包括:余热回收管路7,余热回收管路7适于与所述第二管路3换热,所述余热回收管路7与需热用户端连接,所述需热用户端的入水侧为第三入水端,所述需热用户端的回水侧为第三回水端;第二换热器8第一侧与所述余热回收管路7的第三入水端连接,第二侧与所述第二管路3的所述第二回水端连接,通过所述第二换热器8使所述第二回水端对所述第三入水端进行升温处理。This embodiment also includes: a waste heat recovery pipeline 7, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is suitable for exchanging heat with the second pipeline 3, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 is connected to the heat-demanding user end, the water inlet side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water inlet end, and the water return side of the heat-demanding user end is the third water return end; the first side of the second heat exchanger 8 is connected to the third water inlet end of the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and the second side is connected to the second water return end of the second pipeline 3, and the second heat exchanger 8 is used to make the second water return end heat the third water inlet end.
余热回收管路7上的需热用户一般可以为家庭热水等。The heat demanding users on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 may generally be household hot water and the like.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中还设置有第三回水泵18,第三回水泵18设置在余热回收管路7上。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a third water return pump 18 is further provided, and the third water return pump 18 is arranged on the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 .
需要说明的是,可以通过终端控制设备控制第三回水泵18的流量实现对第三回水泵18的温差以及压差的调节,具体的,在第三回水泵18的两侧设置有温度传感器或压力传感器,并且将温度传感器或压力传感器与终端控制设备连接,通过温度传感器或压力传感器监测第三回水泵18两侧的温差和压差等信息,随后通过终端控制设备控制第三回水泵18的流量,例如若第三回水泵18的温差较大或压差较小时,终端控制设备增加第三回水泵18的流量以减少两侧的温差或加大压差,反之同理。It should be noted that the temperature difference and pressure difference of the third return water pump 18 can be adjusted by controlling the flow of the third return water pump 18 through the terminal control device. Specifically, temperature sensors or pressure sensors are provided on both sides of the third return water pump 18, and the temperature sensors or pressure sensors are connected to the terminal control device. The temperature difference and pressure difference and other information on both sides of the third return water pump 18 are monitored by the temperature sensor or pressure sensor, and then the flow of the third return water pump 18 is controlled by the terminal control device. For example, if the temperature difference of the third return water pump 18 is large or the pressure difference is small, the terminal control device increases the flow of the third return water pump 18 to reduce the temperature difference or increase the pressure difference on both sides, and vice versa.
需要说明的是,压缩机15可以通过变频的方式控制第一入水端的温度,具体的,在第一入水端处设置有温度传感器,通过温度传感器检测检查第一入水端的温度,若第一入水端的温度高于预设第一入水端的温度时,需增加压缩机15的频率,若第一入水端的温度第一预设第一入水端的温度时,需降低压缩机15的频率。It should be noted that the compressor 15 can control the temperature of the first water inlet end by frequency conversion. Specifically, a temperature sensor is provided at the first water inlet end, and the temperature of the first water inlet end is detected and checked by the temperature sensor. If the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be increased; if the temperature of the first water inlet end is higher than the preset temperature of the first water inlet end, the frequency of the compressor 15 needs to be reduced.
本实施例中实现了能源的多次利用,避免了能源浪费,并且本方案将三种不同的需求的系统,进行了合理的能源分配以及能源二次利用,本系统分别将风冷散热装置、液冷散热装置和需热用户端的不同独立的系统整合到一起,能够简化系统的设计、施工、运维等其步骤。In this embodiment, multiple utilization of energy is achieved, energy waste is avoided, and this solution reasonably distributes energy and reuses energy for three systems with different needs. This system integrates different independent systems of air-cooled heat dissipation devices, liquid-cooled heat dissipation devices and heat-requiring user ends, which can simplify the system's design, construction, operation and maintenance steps.
工作原理及过程Working principle and process
在本实施例中,散热装置1内的输入的温度一般为第一温度,输出的温度一般为第二温度,首先散热装置1经过第一管路2与第一散热器4连通,第二温度的换热介质从散热装置1内流出会首先经过制冷系统14,制冷系统14适于对换热介质降温,在本实施例中制冷系统14将换热介质的温度降低至第三温度,使得第一管路2内进入第一入水端的温度为第三温度,换热介质经过第一散热器4并从第一散热器4内吸收热量,换热介质的温度提高到第四温度,使得第一回水端的温度为第四温度,随后第一管路2内的换热介质流经第一换热器6的第一侧,第一管路2内的换热介质经过第一换热器6后与第二管路3换热,随后第一管路2的温度由第四温度升到第五温度,随后第一管路2经过制冷系统14,并在制冷系统14的作用下第一管路2内的温度升到第一温度,随后流经第一回水泵9流回散热装置1。同时,散热装置1通过第二管路3与第二散热器5连通,散热装置1内的换热介质会直接流向第二散热器5,第二入水端的温度为第二温度,换热介质流经第二散热器5并吸收热量,第二回水端的温度为第六温度,随后换热介质会在第二回水泵10的作用下经过第二换热器8并与余热回收管路7进行换热,然后再经过第一换热器6,并于第一换热管路进行换热,经过第一换热器6后的换热介质的温度为第一温度,随后第二管路3内的换热介质流回散热装置1。同时,余热回收管路7内的换热介质通过第三回水泵18,从第三回水端流向第三入水端,其中第三回水端的温度为第七温度,换热介质经过第二换热器8,余热回收管路7吸收第二管路3内的热量,余热回收管路7内的温度会升高,第三入水端的温度会升高到第八温度,从而实现了能源的多次利用,并供给需热用户端。In this embodiment, the input temperature in the heat dissipation device 1 is generally the first temperature, and the output temperature is generally the second temperature. First, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the first radiator 4 through the first pipeline 2. The heat exchange medium at the second temperature flows out of the heat dissipation device 1 and first passes through the refrigeration system 14. The refrigeration system 14 is suitable for cooling the heat exchange medium. In this embodiment, the refrigeration system 14 reduces the temperature of the heat exchange medium to the third temperature, so that the temperature of the first water inlet end entering the first pipeline 2 is the third temperature. The heat exchange medium passes through the first radiator 4 and absorbs heat from the first radiator 4. The temperature of the heat exchange medium is increased to the fourth temperature, so that the temperature of the first return water end is the fourth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 flows through the first side of the first heat exchanger 6. The heat exchange medium in the first pipeline 2 exchanges heat with the second pipeline 3 after passing through the first heat exchanger 6. Then, the temperature of the first pipeline 2 is increased from the fourth temperature to the fifth temperature. Then, the first pipeline 2 passes through the refrigeration system 14, and under the action of the refrigeration system 14, the temperature in the first pipeline 2 is increased to the first temperature, and then flows through the first return water pump 9 and flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat dissipation device 1 is connected to the second radiator 5 through the second pipeline 3, and the heat exchange medium in the heat dissipation device 1 will flow directly to the second radiator 5, the temperature of the second water inlet end is the second temperature, the heat exchange medium flows through the second radiator 5 and absorbs heat, and the temperature of the second water return end is the sixth temperature. Then, the heat exchange medium will pass through the second heat exchanger 8 under the action of the second water return pump 10 and exchange heat with the waste heat recovery pipeline 7, and then pass through the first heat exchanger 6 and exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipeline. The temperature of the heat exchange medium after passing through the first heat exchanger 6 is the first temperature, and then the heat exchange medium in the second pipeline 3 flows back to the heat dissipation device 1. At the same time, the heat exchange medium in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 flows from the third water return end to the third water inlet end through the third water return pump 18, wherein the temperature of the third water return end is the seventh temperature, the heat exchange medium passes through the second heat exchanger 8, the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 absorbs the heat in the second pipeline 3, the temperature in the waste heat recovery pipeline 7 will rise, and the temperature of the third water inlet end will rise to the eighth temperature, thereby realizing multiple utilization of energy and supplying heat to the user end requiring heat.
在本实施例中,第一温度为47度,第二温度为42度,第三温度为17度,第四温度为23度,第五温度为30度,第六温度为49度,第七温度为42度,第八温度为47度。需要说明的是,第一温度、第二温度、第三温度、第四温度、第五温度、第六温度和第七温度和第八温度均可以根据实际需要进行调整。In this embodiment, the first temperature is 47 degrees, the second temperature is 42 degrees, the third temperature is 17 degrees, the fourth temperature is 23 degrees, the fifth temperature is 30 degrees, the sixth temperature is 49 degrees, the seventh temperature is 42 degrees, and the eighth temperature is 47 degrees. It should be noted that the first temperature, the second temperature, the third temperature, the fourth temperature, the fifth temperature, the sixth temperature, the seventh temperature and the eighth temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,以上散热装置1、第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端等具体温度仅作为展示数据,其具体温度可以根据实际需求进行调整或改变,例如改变散热装置1的功率,可以使散热装置1输出0度-50度范围内的换热介质,同理第一入水端、第一回水端、第二入水端和第二回水端等的具体温度也会根据散热装置内输出的温度同步发生改变。It should be noted that the specific temperatures of the above heat dissipation device 1, the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end are only for display data, and the specific temperatures can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs. For example, by changing the power of the heat dissipation device 1, the heat dissipation device 1 can output a heat exchange medium in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees. Similarly, the specific temperatures of the first water inlet end, the first water return end, the second water inlet end and the second water return end will also change synchronously with the temperature output in the heat dissipation device.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the invention.
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