CN118384990A - Medical medicine grinds machine - Google Patents
Medical medicine grinds machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118384990A CN118384990A CN202410832245.4A CN202410832245A CN118384990A CN 118384990 A CN118384990 A CN 118384990A CN 202410832245 A CN202410832245 A CN 202410832245A CN 118384990 A CN118384990 A CN 118384990A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- vibration
- thick bamboo
- wall
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine grinding, and particularly relates to a medical medicine grinding machine which comprises a grinding cylinder, a filter cylinder, a bottom-type medicine conveying mechanism and a grading rotary crushing mechanism, wherein the filter cylinder is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder, the filter cylinder is arranged with an upper end opening, the bottom-type medicine conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, the grading rotary crushing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder, and the bottom-type medicine conveying mechanism comprises a shaking conveying mechanism and a cylinder storage blanking mechanism. The invention provides a medical drug grinder which has the capability of collecting the particle size of a milled drug, so that the drug discharged after milling can be applied in different scenes, thereby improving the drug milling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine grinding, and particularly relates to a medical medicine grinding machine.
Background
When solid medicine in bulk is used, sometimes the solid medicine is not directly used, but is ground into powder and added into liquid medicine for use.
The same kind of medicine can be separated into different medicine particle sizes based on the requirements of the same kind of medicine in different application scenes, specifically, the dissolution speed, the absorption rate, the distribution and the exertion of the medicine effect in the body can be influenced by the size of the medicine particle sizes, so that the same kind of medicine can be processed into particles with different particle sizes according to treatment requirements, the existing medical medicine grinding machine does not have the capability of collecting the ground medicine in a particle size, and the use efficiency of the medicine grinding machine is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the medical medicine grinder which has the capability of collecting the particle size of the medicine after grinding, so that the medicine discharged after grinding can be applied in different scenes, and the medicine grinding efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a medical medicine grinds machine, including grinding section of thick bamboo, strain inflator, the type of sinking send medicine mechanism and hierarchical garrulous mechanism soon, strain the inflator and locate grinding section of thick bamboo diapire, strain the inflator and be the upper end opening setting, the type of sinking send medicine mechanism to locate grinding section of thick bamboo upper wall, hierarchical type of garrulous mechanism soon locates grinding section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the type of sinking send medicine mechanism to include shake conveying mechanism and section of thick bamboo blanking mechanism, shake conveying mechanism locates grinding section of thick bamboo upper wall, section of thick bamboo blanking mechanism locates shake conveying mechanism upper wall, hierarchical type of garrulous mechanism soon includes solid crushing mechanism, crushed aggregates dividing mechanism and shunts the collection mechanism, solid crushing mechanism locates grinding section of thick bamboo diapire, crushed aggregates dividing mechanism locates grinding section of thick bamboo lateral wall.
As a further preferable scheme, the shaking conveying mechanism comprises a vibrating motor, a vibrating shaft, a vibrating plate, a vibrating bolt and a vibrating spring, wherein the vibrating motor is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, the vibrating shaft penetrates through the grinding cylinder and is arranged at the power end of the vibrating motor, a plurality of groups of vibrating springs are arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, the vibrating plate is arranged on the upper wall of the vibrating spring, the vibrating bolt is arranged at the middle part of the vibrating plate, one end of the vibrating bolt, which is far away from the vibrating plate, is arranged inside the vibrating shaft, and the vibrating bolt is in threaded connection with the vibrating shaft; the barrel storage discharging mechanism comprises a medicine storage barrel, a discharging hose and a bottom through pipeline, wherein a plurality of groups of medicine storage barrels are arranged on the upper wall of the vibrating plate, a plurality of groups of bottom through pipelines are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the vibrating plate, of the bottom through pipeline is arranged near the bottom of the grinding barrel, and the discharging hose penetrates through the vibrating plate and is communicated between the medicine storage barrel and the bottom through pipeline.
When the medical drug storage device is used, in an initial state, the blanking hose is horizontally placed, the vibrating bolt stretches into the vibrating shaft and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the vibrating shaft, the connecting part of the vibrating shaft and the vibrating bolt is free of internal threads, the vibrating bolt cannot be screwed out of the vibrating shaft, the vibrating bolt is screwed into the vibrating shaft, the vibrating bolt drives the vibrating plate to descend to a height through deformation of the vibrating spring, one end, close to the vibrating plate, of the blanking hose moves towards the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, at the moment, the through bottom pipeline is changed into an inclined state from the horizontal state, medical drug is placed in the medical drug storage ball cylinder respectively, because the blanking hose is changed into the inclined state, the drug in the medical drug storage ball cylinder cannot enter the through bottom pipeline, the medical drug is screwed out of the vibrating shaft after the medical drug storage ball cylinder is filled, at the moment, the vibrating bolt stretches out of the vibrating shaft, the distance between the vibrating hose and the vibrating shaft is longest, the vibrating bolt drives the vibrating plate to ascend through deformation of the vibrating spring, the vibrating plate drives the blanking hose to change the inclined state, an included angle between the blanking hose and the through the vibrating shaft is enlarged, and then the vibrating motor drives the vibrating plate to move under the connecting action of the vibrating shaft through the vibrating shaft, and the medical drug storage ball is driven to fall into the medical drug storage ball through the vibrating tube.
Preferably, the solid crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, crushing blades and an air passing port, wherein the crushing motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder, the power end of the crushing motor is penetrated in the grinding cylinder, the crushing blades are arranged on the power end of the crushing motor, the crushing blades are arranged in the air filtering cylinder, a plurality of groups of the air passing ports are arranged on the side wall of the crushing blades, and the crushing blades are arranged in the grinding cylinder below the through bottom pipeline; the crushing and diameter-dividing mechanism comprises diameter-dividing plates, material-collecting electric valves, a layered air plate, layered fans, air inlet one-way valves and a flow-dividing and collecting mechanism, wherein the diameter-dividing plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, a plurality of groups of material-collecting electric valves are penetrated and arranged on the upper wall of the diameter-dividing plates, cavities are respectively formed between the diameter-dividing plates, between the diameter-dividing plates and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder and between the diameter-dividing plates and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, the layered air plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder, a plurality of groups of layered fans are penetrated and arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the grinding cylinder, of the layered air plate, and a plurality of groups of air inlet one-way valves are penetrated and arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder above the layered fans; the shunt collecting mechanism comprises a material pumping frame, an annular pipe, a feeding valve, a material pumping pipe, a material discharging channel, an annular groove and a locking bolt, wherein the material pumping frame is arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder, the annular pipes are communicated with the side wall of the grinding cylinder, the annular pipe is respectively communicated with cavities formed between the diameter dividing plate and the diameter dividing plate, between the diameter dividing plate and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder and between the diameter dividing plate and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder, the feeding valve is arranged on one side, close to the annular pipe, of the material pumping frame, the material pumping pipe is communicated between the feeding valve and the annular pipe, the material discharging channel penetrates through the material pumping frame and is arranged on one side, far away from the material pumping pipe, of the feeding valve, the material discharging channel is arranged with an opening at one end, the annular groove is arranged with an opening at one end, the locking bolt is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the material discharging channel, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the material discharging channel.
During the use, crushing motor drives crushing blade through the power end and rotates, owing to crushing blade lateral wall is provided with the air gap, crushing blade can not drive the inside more air current of grinding section of thick bamboo and rotate when rotatory, avoid causing the interference to the layering operation of medicine, crushing motor drives crushing blade through the power end and rotates, crushing blade high-speed rotation is broken the medical medicine of grinding section of thick bamboo bottom, the layering fan draws external air current, external air current is filtered through straining the inflator and is got into grinding section of thick bamboo inside, the air current drives the medicine come-up after the breakage, the higher medicine of degree of breakage is powder state, the weight is lighter relatively, the medicine granule that the degree of breakage is placed in the middle is less, the weight is heavier than the heavier medicine granule that the degree of breakage is less, consequently, under the blowing of the same air current intensity, lighter powder medicine comes-up to the cavity inside between dividing the footpath board and the dividing footpath board, the medicine that the weight is placed in between dividing footpath board and the cavity inside of grinding section of thick bamboo bottom.
Specifically, the side wall of the material drawing frame is provided with a controller.
Wherein, the controller is connected with vibrating motor and crushing motor electricity respectively.
Preferably, the controller is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.
The beneficial effect that this scheme of adoption above-mentioned structure obtained is as follows:
Compared with the prior art, the scheme adopts a layering mode after crushing, under the matched use of the submerged type medicine feeding mechanism and the grading type rotary crushing mechanism, medicines with different particle sizes in the crushed medical medicines can be respectively collected, and due to the different weights of the medicines with different particle sizes, the floating acting force of the air flow with the fixed flow speed is utilized to realize the particle size collection operation of the medicines with different states after crushing, so that the grinding efficiency of the medical medicines is improved to a certain extent;
When collecting the medical medicine of different crushing degree respectively, pack into the ring channel with the sack opening inside, the rotatory locking bolt, locking bolt screw in the ring channel inside and sack laminating, the sack is fixed in the ring channel inside, later collect the operation to powdered medicine earlier, the aggregate motorised valve that sets up on the two-layer footpath board is opened, the powder medicine in the medicine of grinding barrel bottom is floated to the cavity inside between footpath board and the grinding barrel upper wall under the effect of gas, open the feed valve that corresponds with it, the powder medicine enters into the sack of installing through the suction tube through the discharge channel, the sack has ventilation property, collect the powder medicine after filtering air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present solution;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the grinding cylinder, the bottom sinking type medicine feeding mechanism and the grading type rotary crushing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter cartridge, the diameter-dividing plate and the material-collecting electric valve in the scheme;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the present solution;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the present solution;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part II of FIG. 2;
Fig. 14 is an enlarged structural view of part III of fig. 5.
The device comprises a grinding cylinder, a 2, a gas filtering cylinder, a 3, a submerged type medicine feeding mechanism, a 4, a shaking conveying mechanism, a 5, a vibrating motor, a 6, a vibrating shaft, a 7, a vibrating plate, a 8, a vibrating bolt, a 9, a cylinder storage blanking mechanism, a 10, a medicine storage ball cylinder, a 11, a blanking hose, a 12, a bottom through pipeline, a 13, a grading type rotary crushing mechanism, a 14, a solid crushing mechanism, a 15, a crushing motor, a 16, a crushing blade, a 17, a wind gap, a 18, a crushed material diameter dividing mechanism, a 19, a diameter dividing plate, a 20, a material collecting electric valve, a 21, a layering wind plate, a 22, a layering fan, a 23, an air inlet one-way valve, a 24, a flow dividing collecting mechanism, a 25, a drawing frame, a 26, an annular pipe, a 27, a feeding valve, a 28, a drawing pipe, a 29, a discharging channel, a 30, an annular groove, a 31, a locking bolt, a 32, a controller, a 33 and a vibrating spring.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate and do not limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present solution, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present solution, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this solution, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of protection of this solution.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present embodiment and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-14, the medical drug grinder provided by the scheme comprises a grinding cylinder 1, a filter cylinder 2, a bottom-type drug delivery mechanism 3 and a grading rotary crushing mechanism 13, wherein the filter cylinder 2 is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the filter cylinder 2 is arranged at an upper end opening, the bottom-type drug delivery mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the grading rotary crushing mechanism 13 is arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the bottom-type drug delivery mechanism 3 comprises a shaking feeding mechanism 4 and a cylinder stock discharging mechanism 9, the shaking feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the cylinder stock discharging mechanism 9 is arranged on the upper wall of the shaking feeding mechanism 4, the grading rotary crushing mechanism 13 comprises a solid crushing mechanism 14, a crushed material dividing mechanism 18 and a dividing and collecting mechanism 24, the solid crushing mechanism 14 is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the crushing dividing and collecting mechanism 24 is arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder 1.
The shaking conveying mechanism 4 comprises a vibrating motor 5, a vibrating shaft 6, a vibrating plate 7, a vibrating bolt 8 and a vibrating spring 33, wherein the vibrating motor 5 is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the vibrating shaft 6 penetrates through the grinding cylinder 1 and is arranged at the power end of the vibrating motor 5, a plurality of groups of vibrating springs 33 are arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the vibrating plate 7 is arranged on the upper wall of the vibrating spring 33, the vibrating bolt 8 is arranged at the middle part of the vibrating plate 7, one end, far away from the vibrating plate 7, of the vibrating bolt 8 is arranged inside the vibrating shaft 6, and the vibrating bolt 8 is in threaded connection with the vibrating shaft 6; the barrel storing and discharging mechanism 9 comprises a medicine storing barrel 10, a discharging hose 11 and a bottom penetrating pipeline 12, wherein a plurality of groups of medicine storing barrels 10 are arranged on the upper wall of the vibrating plate 7, a plurality of groups of bottom penetrating pipelines 12 penetrate through the inner wall of the grinding barrel 1, the bottom penetrating pipelines 12 are arranged in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the vibrating plate 7, of the bottom penetrating pipelines 12 is arranged near the bottom of the grinding barrel 1, and the discharging hose 11 penetrates through the vibrating plate 7 and is communicated between the medicine storing barrels 10 and the bottom penetrating pipelines 12.
The solid crushing mechanism 14 comprises a crushing motor 15, crushing blades 16 and an air passing port 17, the crushing motor 15 is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the power end of the crushing motor 15 is arranged inside the grinding cylinder 1 in a penetrating way, the crushing blades 16 are arranged on the power end of the crushing motor 15, the crushing blades 16 are arranged inside the air filtering cylinder 2, a plurality of groups of air passing ports 17 are arranged on the side wall of the crushing blades 16, and the crushing blades 16 are arranged inside the grinding cylinder 1 below the through-bottom pipeline 12; the crushing and diameter-dividing mechanism 18 comprises a diameter-dividing plate 19, an aggregate electric valve 20, a layered air plate 21, a layered fan 22, an air inlet one-way valve 23 and a flow-dividing collecting mechanism 24, wherein the diameter-dividing plate 19 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of the aggregate electric valves 20 are penetrated and arranged on the upper wall of the diameter-dividing plate 19, cavities are respectively formed between the diameter-dividing plate 19 and the diameter-dividing plate 19, between the diameter-dividing plate 19 and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 and between the diameter-dividing plate 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the layered air plate 21 is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of the layered fans 22 are penetrated and arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the grinding cylinder 1, of the layered air plate 21, and a plurality of groups of air inlet one-way valves 23 are penetrated and arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 above the layered air plate 22; the diversion collecting mechanism 24 comprises a material pumping frame 25, an annular pipe 26, a feeding valve 27, a material pumping pipe 28, a material discharging channel 29, annular grooves 30 and locking bolts 31, wherein a plurality of groups of the material pumping frames 25 are arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of the annular pipes 26 are communicated with the side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the annular pipes 26 are respectively communicated with cavities formed between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the diameter dividing plate 19, between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 and between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a plurality of groups of the feeding valve 27 are arranged on one side, close to the annular pipes 26, of the material pumping frames 25, the material pumping pipe 28 is communicated between the feeding valve 27 and the annular pipes 26, the material discharging channel 29 penetrates through the material pumping frame 25 and is communicated on one side, far away from the material pumping pipe 28, the material discharging channel 29 is arranged with an opening at one end, the annular grooves 30 are arranged on one side, the annular grooves 30 are arranged with an opening at one end, the locking bolts 31 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the material discharging channel 29, and the locking bolts 31 are in threaded connection with the material discharging channel 29.
The side wall of the material drawing frame 25 is provided with a controller 32.
The controller 32 is electrically connected to the vibration motor 5 and the crushing motor 15, respectively.
The controller 32 is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.
When the automatic feeding device is specifically used, in an initial state, all the feeding valves 27 are in a closed state, the blanking hose 11 is horizontally placed, the vibrating bolts 8 extend into the vibrating shaft 6 to be in threaded connection with the inner wall of the vibrating shaft, no internal threads are arranged at the joint of the vibrating shaft 6 and the vibrating bolts 8, the vibrating bolts 8 cannot be screwed out of the vibrating shaft 6, the vibrating bolts 8 are manually rotated, the vibrating bolts 8 are screwed into the vibrating shaft 6, the vibrating plate 7 is driven to descend by deformation of the vibrating springs 33, one end, close to the vibrating plate 7, of the blanking hose 11 moves towards the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, at the moment, the through-bottom pipeline 12 is changed into an inclined state from the horizontal state, medical medicines are respectively placed into the medicine storage ball cylinder 10, and the medicines in the medicine storage ball cylinder 10 cannot enter the through-bottom pipeline 12 due to the fact that the blanking hose 11 is changed into the inclined state;
Specifically, after the medicine storage ball cylinder 10 is filled with the medical medicine, the vibration bolt 8 is manually rotated, the vibration bolt 8 is screwed out of the vibration shaft 6, at the moment, the distance that the vibration bolt 8 extends out of the vibration shaft 6 is longest, the vibration bolt 8 deforms through the vibration spring 33 to drive the vibration plate 7 to rise, the vibration plate 7 drives the blanking hose 11 to change the inclined state, the included angle between the blanking hose 11 and the through-bottom pipeline 12 becomes large, the controller 32 controls the vibration motor 5 to start, the vibration motor 5 drives the vibration plate 7 to vibrate under the connecting action of the vibration bolt 8 through the vibration shaft 6, the vibration plate 7 drives the medicine storage ball cylinder 10 to vibrate and discharge, and the medical medicine in the medicine storage ball cylinder 10 falls to the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 through the through-bottom pipeline 12 through the blanking hose 11;
The controller 32 controls the crushing motor 15 to start, the crushing motor 15 drives the crushing blade 16 to rotate through the power end, and as the air outlet 17 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing blade 16, the crushing blade 16 can not drive more air flow in the grinding cylinder 1 to rotate when rotating, so that the interference to layering operation of medicines is avoided, and the crushing blade 16 rotates at a high speed to crush the medicines at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1;
When all medical medicines in the medicine storage ball cylinder 10 enter the grinding cylinder 1 and are crushed, the controller 32 controls the power end of the crushing motor 15 to rotate at a low speed to stir the medicines at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1, so that ascending airflow flowing through the inside of the air inlet one-way valve 23 drives the crushed medicines to flow, the controller 32 controls the layering fan 22 to start, the crushed medicines are inconsistent in particle size, the layering fan 22 draws external airflow, the external airflow enters the grinding cylinder 1 after being filtered by the air filtering cylinder 2, the airflow drives the crushed medicines to float upwards, under the condition that the air quantity is unchanged, the larger the air speed is, the smaller the air speed is, namely, the air force borne by the uppermost particles of the grinding cylinder 1 is the smallest, the air force borne by the middle particles of the grinding cylinder 1 is centered, the smallest air speed and the air quantity drive the crushed medicines to flow into the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the middle air speed and the air quantity drive the medicines with smaller particles to flow into the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the diameter plate 19, the air speed and the air quantity drives the particles to flow into the annular groove 30 and the annular groove 30 to be locked with the inner side of the annular groove 30 when the air speed and the air quantity is screwed into the annular groove 30 and the annular groove 30 is screwed into the annular groove 30;
Firstly, collecting powdery medicines, opening an aggregate electric valve 20 arranged on two layers of diameter-dividing plates 19 by a controller 32, floating the powdery medicines in the medical medicines at the bottom of a grinding cylinder 1 to the inner part of a cavity between the diameter-dividing plates 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1 under the action of air flow, manually opening a corresponding feed valve 27, conducting an annular pipe 26 with a discharge channel 29 through the feed valve 27, gradually increasing the pressure in the cavity between the diameter-dividing plates 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1 along with the gradual increase of the pressure in the cavity between the diameter-dividing plates 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1, enabling the powdery medicines in the cavity between the diameter-dividing plates 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1 to enter a pumping pipe 28 through the annular pipe 26, enabling the powdery medicines in the pumping pipe 28 to enter the discharge channel 29 through the feed valve 27, and conveying the powdery medicines into an installed cloth bag through the discharge channel 29;
Secondly, collecting the medicines with smaller particle degree, wherein as the amount of the powder medicines in the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1 discharged into the cloth bag is reduced until the powder medicines are not discharged, the controller 32 controls the aggregate electric valve 20 arranged on the diameter dividing plate 19 close to one end of the upper wall of the grinding cylinder 1 to be closed, the air flow drives the medicines with smaller particle size to enter the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the diameter dividing plate 19, the corresponding feeding valve 27 is manually opened, the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the diameter dividing plate 19 is communicated with the discharging channel 29, and as the air flow continuously floods into the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 and the diameter dividing plate 19, the medicines with smaller particle size in the cavity between the diameter dividing plate 19 enter the pumping pipe 28 through the annular pipe 26, the medicines with smaller particle size in the pumping pipe 28 enter the discharging channel 29 through the feeding valve 27, and the discharging channel 29 conveys the medicines into the cloth bag;
Finally, the medicines with larger particle size are collected, as the amount of medicines in the cavity between the diameter dividing plates 19 and the diameter dividing plates 19 discharged into the cloth bag is reduced until no medicines are discharged, the controller 32 controls and closes the aggregate electric valve 20 arranged on the whole diameter dividing plates 19, the medicines in the cavity between the diameter dividing plates 19 and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 are collected, the air flow drives the medicines with larger particle size to float upwards, the corresponding feed valve 27 is manually opened, the pressure in the cavity between the diameter dividing plates 19 and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 is increased along with the air flow, the medicines in the cavity between the diameter dividing plates 19 and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder 1 enter the discharge channel 29 through the annular pipe 26 and the feed valve 27, and the medicines with larger particle size enter the mounted cloth bag through the discharge channel 29;
the cloth bag has ventilation property, so that air is filtered out, and the collection operation of the broken medical medicines with different particle size degrees is completed; repeating the operation when the product is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present embodiment and the embodiments thereof have been described above with no limitation, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is merely one of the embodiments of the present embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical medicine grinds machine, includes grinds section of thick bamboo (1) and straining inflator (2), its characterized in that: still include to sink type medicine feed mechanism (3) and hierarchical type and revolve garrulous mechanism (13), it locates grinding section of thick bamboo (1) diapire to strain inflator (2), strain inflator (2) and set up for the upper end opening, it locates grinding section of thick bamboo (1) upper wall to sink type medicine feed mechanism (3), it locates grinding section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall to revolve garrulous mechanism (13), it includes shake conveying mechanism (4) and section of thick bamboo storage unloading mechanism (9) to sink type medicine feed mechanism (3), shake conveying mechanism (4) and locate grinding section of thick bamboo (1) upper wall, section of thick bamboo storage unloading mechanism (9) are located shake conveying mechanism (4) upper wall, hierarchical type is revolved garrulous mechanism (13) and are included solid crushing mechanism (14), crushed aggregates divide footpath mechanism (18) and reposition of redundant personnel collection mechanism (24), solid crushing mechanism (14) are located grinding section of thick bamboo (1) diapire, crushed aggregates and divide footpath mechanism (18) to locate grinding section of thick bamboo (1) diapire, reposition of redundant personnel collection mechanism (24) are located grinding section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall.
2. A medical drug grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration conveying mechanism (4) comprises a vibration motor (5), a vibration shaft (6), a vibration plate (7), a vibration bolt (8) and a vibration spring (33), wherein the vibration motor (5) is arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder (1), the vibration shaft (6) penetrates through the grinding cylinder (1) to be arranged at the power end of the vibration motor (5), the vibration springs (33) are arranged on the upper wall of the grinding cylinder (1), the vibration plate (7) is arranged on the upper wall of the vibration spring (33), the vibration bolt (8) is arranged at the middle part of the vibration plate (7), one end, away from the vibration plate (7), of the vibration bolt (8) is arranged inside the vibration shaft (6), and the vibration bolt (8) is in threaded connection with the vibration shaft (6).
3. A medical drug grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the barrel storage blanking mechanism (9) comprises a medicine storage barrel (10), a blanking hose (11) and a bottom through pipeline (12), wherein a plurality of groups of medicine storage barrels (10) are arranged on the upper wall of the vibrating plate (7), a plurality of groups of bottom through pipelines (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, the bottom through pipelines (12) are arranged in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the vibrating plate (7), of the bottom through pipelines (12) is arranged near the bottom of the grinding barrel (1), and the blanking hose (11) penetrates through the vibrating plate (7) to be communicated between the medicine storage barrel (10) and the bottom through pipelines (12).
4. A medical drug grinder according to claim 3, wherein: the solid crushing mechanism (14) comprises a crushing motor (15), crushing blades (16) and an air passing port (17), the crushing motor (15) is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder (1), the power end of the crushing motor (15) penetrates through the grinding cylinder (1), the crushing blades (16) are arranged at the power end of the crushing motor (15), the crushing blades (16) are arranged inside the air filtering cylinder (2), the air passing port (17) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing blades (16), and the crushing blades (16) are arranged inside the grinding cylinder (1) below the bottom through pipeline (12).
5. The medical drug grinder according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing and diameter-dividing mechanism (18) comprises a diameter-dividing plate (19), an aggregate electric valve (20), a layered air plate (21), a layered fan (22), an air inlet one-way valve (23) and a flow-dividing collecting mechanism (24), wherein the diameter-dividing plate (19) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1).
6. A medical drug grinder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the multiunit the motorised valve (20) that gathers materials runs through and locates branch footpath board (19) upper wall, divide between footpath board (19) and the footpath board (19), divide between footpath board (19) and milling section of thick bamboo (1) diapire and divide between footpath board (19) and milling section of thick bamboo (1) upper wall to form the cavity respectively, layering aerofoil (21) are located milling section of thick bamboo (1) diapire, multiunit layering fan (22) run through and locate layering aerofoil (21) and keep away from milling section of thick bamboo (1) one end inner wall, multiunit air inlet check valve (23) run through and locate milling section of thick bamboo (1) diapire above layering fan (22).
7. The medical drug grinder as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the split-flow collecting mechanism (24) comprises a material drawing frame (25), an annular pipe (26), a feed valve (27), a material drawing pipe (28), a material discharging channel (29), annular grooves (30) and locking bolts (31), wherein multiple groups of material drawing frames (25) are arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder (1), multiple groups of annular pipes (26) are communicated with one another and arranged on the side wall of the grinding cylinder (1), and the annular pipes (26) are respectively communicated with cavities formed between the diameter dividing plate (19) and the diameter dividing plate (19), between the diameter dividing plate (19) and the bottom wall of the grinding cylinder (1) and between the diameter dividing plate (19) and the upper wall of the grinding cylinder (1).
8. The medical drug grinder according to claim 7, wherein: the feeding valves (27) are arranged on one side, close to the annular pipe (26), of the material drawing frame (25), the material drawing pipe (28) is communicated between the feeding valves (27) and the annular pipe (26), the material discharging channel (29) penetrates through the material drawing frame (25) and is communicated with one side, far away from the material drawing pipe (28), of the feeding valves (27), and the material discharging channel (29) is arranged with an opening at one end.
9. The medical drug grinder according to claim 8, wherein: the annular groove (30) is arranged on one side of the discharging channel (29) away from the material drawing frame (25), the annular groove (30) is arranged with one end open, the locking bolt (31) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the discharging channel (29), and the locking bolt (31) is in threaded connection with the discharging channel (29).
10. A medical drug grinder as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the material drawing frame (25) is provided with a controller (32), and the controller (32) is respectively and electrically connected with the vibration motor (5) and the crushing motor (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410832245.4A CN118384990B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | Medical medicine grinds machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410832245.4A CN118384990B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | Medical medicine grinds machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118384990A true CN118384990A (en) | 2024-07-26 |
| CN118384990B CN118384990B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
Family
ID=91999793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410832245.4A Active CN118384990B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | Medical medicine grinds machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118384990B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212820309U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-30 | 江西赣英水泥有限责任公司 | Accurate dosing unit of computer |
| CN213254658U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-25 | 何娜 | Traditional chinese medicine grinding reducing mechanism |
| CN214234320U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-21 | 安徽省食品药品检验研究院 | Even crushing apparatus of american ginseng |
| CN217856372U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 | Grind powder device |
| CN116474908A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-25 | 齐齐哈尔市中医医院(齐齐哈尔市第三医院、黑龙江中医药大学齐齐哈尔临床医学院) | Medicine pressure mill for medical nursing |
-
2024
- 2024-06-26 CN CN202410832245.4A patent/CN118384990B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213254658U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-25 | 何娜 | Traditional chinese medicine grinding reducing mechanism |
| CN212820309U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-30 | 江西赣英水泥有限责任公司 | Accurate dosing unit of computer |
| CN214234320U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-21 | 安徽省食品药品检验研究院 | Even crushing apparatus of american ginseng |
| CN217856372U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 | Grind powder device |
| CN116474908A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-25 | 齐齐哈尔市中医医院(齐齐哈尔市第三医院、黑龙江中医药大学齐齐哈尔临床医学院) | Medicine pressure mill for medical nursing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118384990B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107225708B (en) | A kind of injection molding machine raw material filtering screening pulverizer | |
| CN110918169A (en) | Raw materials grinds sieving mechanism for production food | |
| CN118384990B (en) | Medical medicine grinds machine | |
| CN108620199B (en) | Fodder reducing mechanism | |
| CN108906303A (en) | A kind of new energy battery production graphite powder multistage milling apparatus | |
| CN209034766U (en) | A kind of particle screen-dividing machine | |
| CN107670966B (en) | Rotary powder screening machine | |
| CN210876272U (en) | Industrial production is with clear device of dividing | |
| CN207102100U (en) | A kind of sewage disposal sedimentation basin | |
| CN206661380U (en) | A kind of rice protein negative pressure series connection crushes aspirator | |
| CN214363360U (en) | Automatic collector for floating oil on water surface | |
| CN212018509U (en) | Loading attachment is used in waterproof material production and processing | |
| CN205516691U (en) | Husky water separator and husky separation of water system | |
| CN114889005A (en) | Plastic granulator with automatic screening function | |
| CN208307030U (en) | A kind of packing machine | |
| CN108554604B (en) | For processing the device of Lip river Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN114985123B (en) | Bidirectional sorting centrifuge for ore dressing | |
| CN214344677U (en) | Filter equipment is used in aurin ore deposit stirring convenient to change filter screen | |
| CN209810407U (en) | Two-stage wet type pulverizer | |
| CN218784621U (en) | Sand removing device with backwashing tank and potato processing equipment | |
| CN211756018U (en) | A dust collector for feed production | |
| CN219723698U (en) | Polyurethane sheath material granule shale shaker | |
| CN219080461U (en) | Quick sand pumping equipment convenient for flood prevention and emergency rescue | |
| CN221584189U (en) | BOPA film raw material crushing device | |
| CN212328913U (en) | Specific gravity separator for classifying tiny seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |