CN118370034A - Stump-flattening, leaf-breaking, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilizing and managing integrated machine for perennial root sugarcane - Google Patents
Stump-flattening, leaf-breaking, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilizing and managing integrated machine for perennial root sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN118370034A CN118370034A CN202410509690.7A CN202410509690A CN118370034A CN 118370034 A CN118370034 A CN 118370034A CN 202410509690 A CN202410509690 A CN 202410509690A CN 118370034 A CN118370034 A CN 118370034A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a perennial root sugarcane stump-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine which comprises a frame, a fertilization device, a stubble-flattening device, a ridge-breaking, stump-loosening device, a limiting wheel and a scraper. The perennial root sugarcane stump-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine has the advantages that the stump-crushing, loosening and fertilization management integrated machine is obliquely arranged towards the stubble-leveling device end, so that the distance between the stubble-leveling device and the ridge-crushing, loosening and fertilization device can be effectively shortened, the whole structure is smaller and more compact, and the condition of missing operation is not easy to occur in the operation process; the inclined arrangement of the ridge breaking and root loosening device can reduce resistance and improve the working efficiency of the management machine. Meanwhile, a serrated soil scraping plate is arranged between the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device, so that the stubble leveling device or the ridge breaking and root loosening device can be used for crushing large mud turned out by the stubble leveling device or the ridge breaking and root loosening device, and the germination and growth of perennial root sugarcane can be facilitated. The scraper is hinged with the frame or the mud guard of the stubble leveling device, and can elastically swing within a certain range according to the size of the soil blocks, so that the scraper is beneficial to beating the soil blocks and reduces the resistance of the management machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural management machinery, and particularly relates to a perennial root sugarcane root flattening, leaf breaking, ridge breaking, deep loosening and fertilization management integrated machine.
Background
Sugarcane is a perennial high biomass crop. After the last year sugarcane is harvested, buds of sugarcane stumps left in sugarcane field are germinated and planted under proper environmental conditions (mainly temperature and humidity), and sugarcane plants are grown, which are called perennial root sugarcane. The perennial root years in production are generally 2-3 years, and the perennial root years can reach 4-5 years. The perennial root sugarcane generally accounts for about 70% of the area of the seed sugarcane, and the quality of the growth of the perennial root sugarcane directly affects the total yield of the next year sugarcane. Thus, sugarcane planting is to capture management of perennial root sugarcane.
Currently, the perennial root sugarcane management of sugarcane areas has gradually achieved mechanized management. The inventor of the application also researches a dormitory sugarcane management machine in the earlier stage, such as a dormitory sugarcane management machine and application thereof (CN 115885605A), and the dormitory sugarcane management machine is provided with a frame, a fertilizing device, a stubble cutting device, a stump cutting and soil turning device, a ridge breaking and root loosening device, a limiting wheel and other structures, can simultaneously perform operations such as stubble cutting, sugarcane shoveling, soil turning, soil loosening, fertilization and the like on dormitory sugarcanes planted in wide and narrow rows or at equal row spacing, is convenient to operate and labor-saving, simultaneously enables the dormitory sugarcanes to grow in a reasonable area, does not occupy inter-row machine-ploughing channels, and is beneficial to middle-stage intertillage and earthing operation. However, the management machine is mainly suitable for wide and narrow row planting areas which are not orderly grown and are easy to occupy the channels for growth, and for the common sugarcane planting areas, the management machine has the problems of long machine type, large resistance and the like, and often the situation that the land management is not in place occurs, for example, the stubble leveling device finishes stubble leveling, but the ridge breaking and root loosening device still has a section of area to work, and the situation of missing work exists. And the larger resistance of the stump cutting and turning device can also affect the working efficiency of the management machine. On the other hand, although the stubble leveling device can crush sugarcane leaves and weeds, loosen surface soil and shovel out the upper part of a sugarcane stump, sometimes larger mud blocks are brought out, and the germination and the growth of perennial root sugarcane are not facilitated. And the sugarcane She Jiaoduo in the area opposite to the stubble leveling device is easy to accumulate so as to influence the operation efficiency of the management machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ratoon cane root flattening, leaf breaking, ridge breaking, deep loosening, fertilization and management integrated machine, so that the problems that an existing ratoon cane management machine is easy to leak operation and low in operation efficiency are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a perennial root sugarcane stump-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine which comprises a frame, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting part, a fertilization device is arranged above the frame, a stubble flattening device, a ridge-crushing, stump-loosening device and a limiting wheel are arranged below the frame, the ridge-crushing, stump-loosening device is positioned at two sides behind the stubble flattening device, the limiting wheel is positioned at two sides or behind the ridge-crushing, stump-loosening device, and the limiting wheel is connected with the frame in a detachable manner through a connecting rod with a screw hole; the device is characterized by comprising a ridge breaking plow, a soil loosening plate and a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is arranged from top to bottom obliquely forwards (towards the stubble leveling device end), the ridge breaking plow is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the connecting plate, the soil loosening plate is arranged on the connecting plate behind the ridge breaking plow, and the soil loosening plate is triangular or trapezoidal with narrow front and wide rear; the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device are arranged in a staggered mode, and the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device are arranged in a staggered mode.
The advancing direction of the management integrated machine is the front direction when in operation, namely the stubble leveling device is arranged at the front end of the frame, and the ridge breaking and root loosening device is arranged at the rear end of the frame.
According to the application, the ridge breaking and root loosening device is arranged before tilting, so that the distance between the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device can be shortened, and the condition of missing operation is not easy to occur. And the ridge breaking and root loosening device is obliquely arranged forwards, so that the resistance can be reduced.
Preferably, the front end of the scraper plate is provided with a leaf crushing cutter, the position of the leaf crushing cutter corresponds to the position of the connecting plate in a front-back manner, and the leaf crushing cutter is arranged above the ridge breaking plow. The leaf breaking knife can further separate sugarcane leaves on the ground of the perennial root sugarcane, so that the sugarcane She Chanrao is prevented from being piled up.
Preferably, the leaf crushing knife is square, the leaf crushing knife is obliquely arranged along with the soil scraping plate, and the upper end and the front end of the leaf crushing knife are respectively provided with a cutting edge. Preferably, the leaf crushing knife is provided with a hole. Preferably, the ridge breaking and root loosening devices are two and are respectively arranged at two sides of the rear of the scraper, and the bottom of the scraper is high at the middle and low at the two sides. Preferably, the sawtooth pitch in the middle of the scraper blade is smaller than the sawtooth pitch on two sides of the scraper blade.
Preferably, the scraper plate is connected with the frame or the mud guard of the stubble leveling device through a hinge, a positioning rod is further installed between the scraper plate and the frame or between the scraper plate and the mud guard of the stubble leveling device, one end of the positioning rod is hinged with the back surface of the scraper plate, and the other end of the positioning rod is connected with the frame or the mud guard of the stubble leveling device through a spring. Namely, the scraper can elastically swing within a certain range according to the size of the soil blocks, which is beneficial to beating the soil blocks and reduces the resistance of the management machine.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the connection plate is 15 ° -30 °. Preferably, the angle of inclination of the connection plate is about 20 °. The angle here is the angle with the vertical plane (the plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane).
Preferably, the ridge breaking plow is arranged obliquely downwards, the inclination angle between the ridge breaking plow and the horizontal plane is 15-30 degrees, and the included angle between the ridge breaking plow and the connecting plate is an obtuse angle; the ridge breaking plough comprises a plug-in connection part and a plowshare, wherein the plug-in connection part is detachably arranged with the connecting plate through bolts, and a groove is arranged in the middle of the plowshare. The ridge breaking plow is detachably connected with the connecting plate, the ridge breaking plow can be replaced according to the requirement, and the middle part of the plow head is provided with a groove, so that the resistance can be reduced.
Preferably, the soil loosening plate is arranged downwards in a manner of inclining from back to front, the inclination angle of the soil loosening plate is larger than that of the ridge breaking plow and smaller than 90 degrees, and the bottom of the connecting plate is inclined and is flush with the soil loosening plate. After the operation, the loose soil layer can flow back below the soil separating plate. The inclination angle refers to the angle with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the fertilizer injection unit is including the fertilizer case that links to each other in proper order, lower fertile ware, fertilization pipe and lead fertile section of thick bamboo, lead fertile section of thick bamboo and set up forward by last downward sloping, it locates to lead fertile section of thick bamboo the connecting plate rear, it is fixed with the connecting plate bottom to lead fertile section of thick bamboo bottom, it is fixed with connecting plate middle part that lead fertile section of thick bamboo upper portion passes through the connection piece, it is equipped with the bottom and goes out fertile mouthful to lead fertile section of thick bamboo bottom, it keeps away from to lead fertile section of thick bamboo one side interval sets up by the side and goes out fertile mouthful.
Preferably, the two sides behind the stubble leveling device are respectively provided with an anti-splashing chain. Compared with the existing splash-proof film setting, the splash-proof film setting device has more flexibility and is applicable to different management depths of different terrains.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the management machine, the ridge breaking and root loosening device is obliquely arranged towards the stubble leveling device end and is matched with the serrated scraping plate, so that the distance between the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device can be effectively shortened, and the whole structure is smaller and more compact. The condition of missing operation is not easy to occur in the operation process; meanwhile, the ridge breaking and root loosening device is obliquely arranged forwards, so that the resistance can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the management machine is improved.
2. According to the management machine, the inclined backward scraping plate is arranged between the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device, and the bottom of the scraping plate is arranged in a zigzag shape, so that the stubble leveling device or the large mud turned out by the ridge breaking and root loosening device is crushed, and germination and growth of perennial root sugarcane are facilitated. The scraper is hinged with the frame or the mud guard of the stubble leveling device, and can elastically swing within a certain range according to the size of the soil blocks, so that the scraper is beneficial to beating the soil blocks and reduces the resistance of the management machine.
3. According to the management machine, the ridge breaking and root loosening devices are respectively arranged on the two sides behind the scraper, the bottom of the scraper is in a saw-tooth shape with the high middle and the low sides, after operation, the mud layer in the middle of the sugarcane planting ridge is higher, the problem that a volcanic port is formed due to less ridging in the middle of a sugarcane row can be solved in later period of ridging, and the management machine is particularly suitable for the management of the perennial root sugarcane in a wide-narrow row planting mode.
4. According to the management machine disclosed by the invention, the front end of the scraper plate is provided with the leaf crushing cutter, the position of the leaf crushing cutter corresponds to the position of the connecting plate in front-back mode, and the leaf crushing cutter is arranged above the ridge breaking plow, so that sugarcane leaves on the ground of the perennial root sugarcane can be further cut off through the leaf crushing cutter, management operation of the perennial root sugarcane is prevented from being influenced by sugarcane She Chanrao and accumulation, and further the operation efficiency of the management machine is improved.
5. According to the management machine disclosed by the invention, the fertilizer guide cylinder in the fertilizer application device is obliquely arranged forwards, the bottom fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer guide cylinder, and the plurality of side fertilizer outlets are formed in the rear side of the fertilizer guide cylinder at intervals, so that fertilizer can be conveniently discharged from the bottom fertilizer outlet and the plurality of side fertilizer outlets respectively, and layered fertilization can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a rear structure of the scraper blade of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ridge breaking and root loosening device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributor.
The main reference numerals illustrate:
1. a frame; 101. a connection part; 2. a fertilizer application device; 21. a fertilizer box; 22. a fertilizer discharging device; 23. a fertilization tube; 24. a fertilizer guiding cylinder; 241. a fertilizer outlet at the bottom; 242. a side fertilizer outlet; 3. stubble leveling device; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. stubble leveling cutters; 33. a mud guard; 4. a ridge breaking and root loosening device; 41. a ridge breaking plow; 42. a scarifying plate; 43. a connecting plate; 5. a limiting wheel; 6. a scraper plate; 7. leaf crushing knife; 8. a hinge; 9. a positioning rod, 10 and a spring; 11. and (5) preventing the chain from splashing.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is, therefore, to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-2, the ratoon sugarcane root flattening, leaf crushing, ridge breaking, deep loosening and fertilization management integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a fertilization device 2, a stubble flattening device 3, a ridge breaking, root loosening device 4, a limiting wheel 5, a scraper 6 and a leaf crushing knife 7,
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a connecting part 101, and the frame 1 is used for installing the fertilizing device 2, the stubble leveling device 3, the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 and the limiting wheel 5, and is connected with a tractor through the connecting part 101 to drive the devices to operate;
The stubble leveling device 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31 driven by power and stubble leveling cutters 32 arranged on the rotating shaft 31 at intervals, and is used for crushing sugarcane leaves and weeds, conveying surface soil and shoveling the upper part of a sugarcane stump;
The two groups of the ridge breaking and root loosening devices 4 are respectively arranged below two sides of the frame 1, and the ridge breaking and root loosening devices 4 comprise ridge breaking plows 41, soil loosening plates 42 and connecting plates 43 and are used for breaking ridges and conveying soil;
the limiting wheels 5 are used for adjusting the soil penetration depth of the stubble leveling device 3 and the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4;
The scraping plate 6 is arranged between the stubble leveling device 3 and the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 and is used for crushing the large mud turned out by the stubble leveling device 3 or the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4;
The leaf breaking blade 7 is disposed at the front end of the scraper 6, corresponds to the position of the connecting plate 43, and is disposed above the ridge breaking plow 41, for cutting off sugarcane leaves on the ground with a ratoon.
This broken leaf of perennial root sugarcane flat root broken ridge is pine fertilization management all-in-one is through setting up broken ridge pine root device 4 anteverted, set up serrated scraper blade 6 at stump device 3 and broken ridge pine root device 4 to set up garrulous leaf sword 7 at scraper blade 6 front end, overall structure is small and exquisite, compact, and the operation resistance is little, efficient, and the difficult condition that leaks the operation that appears in the operation in-process.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the scraper 6 is a middle part with high and low sides. The sawtooth pitch in the middle of the scraper blade 6 is smaller than the sawtooth pitch on two sides of the scraper blade 6. After the operation, the mud layer in the middle of the sugarcane planting ridge is higher, the problem that a volcanic mountain is formed due to less ridging in the middle of the sugarcane row can be solved in the later period of ridging, and the method is particularly suitable for the management of the perennial root sugarcane in a wide-narrow row planting mode. Referring to fig. 4, the scraper 6 is connected with the mud guard 33 of the stubble leveling device 3 through a hinge 8, a positioning rod 9 is further installed between the scraper 6 and the mud guard 33 of the stubble leveling device 3, one end of the positioning rod 9 is hinged with the back of the scraper 6, and the other end of the positioning rod is connected with the mud guard 33 of the stubble leveling device 3 through a spring 10. Specifically, screw holes are formed in the positioning rods 9 at intervals, mounting seats with mounting holes are welded on the back surfaces of the scraper plates 6, through holes are formed in the positioning rods 9 at intervals, bolts penetrate through the through holes and the mounting holes, and the positioning rods 9 are movably connected with the mounting seats. I.e. the diameter of the bolt is smaller than the diameter of the through hole and the mounting hole, the positioning rod 9 can rotate relative to the mounting seat. One end of the spring is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side of the positioning rod 9, and the other end of the spring extends to the upper part of the positioning rod 9 and is connected with a mud guard 33 of the stubble leveling device 3. The arrangement of the springs enables the mud guard 33 to have certain elasticity, can adapt to the size change of different mud blocks, and reduces the overall resistance of the management integrated machine. The scraper 6 is hinged with the mud guard 33 of the stubble leveling device 3 and can elastically swing within a certain range according to the size of the soil blocks, which is also beneficial to beating the soil blocks and reducing the resistance of a management machine.
With continued reference to fig. 3, two leaf crushing blades 7 are respectively disposed at two sides in front of the scraper 6 and correspond to the positions of the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4. In this embodiment, the leaf crushing blade 7 is square, the leaf crushing blade 7 is disposed along with the scraper 6 in an inclined manner, and the upper end and the front end of the leaf crushing blade 7 are respectively provided with a cutting edge. Preferably, holes are arranged on the leaf crushing cutter 7 at intervals, which is beneficial to reducing resistance.
Referring to fig. 5, the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 includes a ridge breaking plow 41, a soil loosening plate 42 and a connecting plate 43, wherein the connecting plate 43 is inclined forward at an angle of 20 °, and compared with the vertical arrangement of the connecting plate 43, the soil loosening plate 42 at the bottom of the connecting plate 43 can be closer to the stubble breaking device 3, so that the distance between the stubble breaking device 3 and the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 can be shortened, the leakage operation can be reduced, and the operation resistance can be reduced. Further, the ridge breaking plow 41 is disposed obliquely downward, an inclination angle with respect to a horizontal plane is about 20 °, and an included angle between the ridge breaking plow 41 and the connection plate 43 is an obtuse angle. The ridge breaking plow 41 comprises a plug-in connection part and a plowshare, wherein the plug-in connection part is detachably arranged with the connecting plate 43 through bolts, and the middle part of the plowshare is provided with a groove. Specifically, the slave connection portion is hollow square, and is provided with a mounting screw hole, the connecting rod is provided with an inclined mounting slot, the plug connection portion is inserted in the mounting slot, and the plug connection portion is fixed with the connecting plate 43 through a transverse screw. The ridge breaking plow 41 is detachably connected with the connecting plate 43, the ridge breaking plow 41 can be replaced according to the requirement, and the middle part of the plow head is provided with a groove, so that the resistance can be reduced. Further, the soil loosening plate 42 is inclined downward from back to front, the inclination angle of the soil loosening plate 42 is larger than the inclination angle of the ridge breaking plow 41 and smaller than 90 °, and the bottom of the connecting plate 43 is also inclined and is flush with the soil loosening plate 42. Namely, the bottom of the soil loosening plate 42 is higher than the ridge breaking plow 41, and is inclined upwards from front to back, and after the operation, a layer of loose soil can flow back below the soil separating plate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the fertilizer device 2 includes a fertilizer box 21, a lower fertilizer device 22, a fertilizer pipe 23 and a fertilizer guiding drum 24, which are sequentially connected, the lower fertilizer device 22 is a spiral lower fertilizer device 22, and the spiral lower fertilizer devices 22 are respectively provided with a fertilizer outlet, that is, the lower fertilizer devices 22 simultaneously discharge fertilizer from two sides. The upper end of the fertilization tube 23 is connected with a fertilizer outlet of the spiral fertilizer distributor 22 through a fertilizer distributor, and the bottom of the fertilization tube 23 is communicated with the fertilizer guide cylinder 24. Referring to fig. 6, the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is disposed obliquely forward from top to bottom, the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is disposed at the rear of the connecting plate 43, the bottom of the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 43, and the upper portion of the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is fixed to the middle of the connecting plate 43 through a connecting piece, i.e. the inclination angle of the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is greater than that of the connecting plate 43. The bottom of the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 is provided with a bottom fertilizer outlet 241, and a side fertilizer outlet 242 is arranged at a distance from one side of the fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 away from the connecting plate 43. Through setting up fertilizer guiding cylinder 24 slope forward in fertilizer injection unit 2 to set up bottom play fertile mouth 241 in the bottom of fertilizer guiding cylinder 24, set up a plurality of side play fertile mouthfuls 242 at the rear side interval of fertilizer guiding cylinder 24, be favorable to fertilizer to discharging respectively from bottom play fertile mouth 241 and a plurality of side play fertile mouthfuls 242 respectively, can realize layered fertilization, and earth can not block up fertilizer guiding cylinder 24.
Further, the stubble leveling device 3 may adopt a stubble leveling device 3 of an existing perennial root sugarcane management machine, and comprises a rotating shaft 31 driven by power, stubble leveling blades 32 arranged on the rotating shaft 31 at intervals, and a mud guard 33 is arranged outside the stubble leveling blades 32. The two sides behind the stubble leveling device 3 are respectively provided with an anti-splashing chain 11. Compared with the existing splash-proof film setting, the splash-proof chain 11 has more flexibility and is applicable to different management depths of different terrains.
In particular, in the present application, the advancing direction of the management integrated machine is the front direction, and the other direction is the reference direction. The application may be practiced in other than those described in the prior art.
After the last year sugarcane is harvested, the root-bearing sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep loosening, fertilization and management integrated machine can be adopted for management operation. The root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilization and management integrated machine of the sugarcane with the root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization and management integrated machine is connected with a tractor through a connecting part 101, and the tractor pulls the management integrated machine to operate. The stump-leveling, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine for the perennial root sugarcane can perform operations such as stumping, sugarcane shoveling, leaf crushing, soil loosening, fertilization and the like on the perennial root sugarcane. The operation depth of the stubble leveling device 3 can be adjusted to 5-8cm, so that sugarcane leaves and weeds can be crushed, surface soil can be loosened, the upper part of a sugarcane stump can be shoveled off, and the sugarcane stump can be promoted to sprout; the sugarcane leaves are further cut off by the leaf breaking knife 7, so that the sugarcane leaves are prevented from winding the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4; the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4, the stubble leveling device 3, the soil scraping device and the like are combined to crush the soil of the perennial root sugarcane; the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 has the operation depth of 30-40cm, the fertilizer guide cylinder 24 of the fertilizer device 2 is obliquely arranged, and a bottom fertilizer outlet and a plurality of side fertilizer outlets 242 are arranged, so that layered fertilization can be realized.
In summary, the perennial root sugarcane stump-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine can effectively shorten the distance between the stump-flattening device 3 and the ridge-crushing, root-loosening and fertilization device 4 by obliquely arranging the ridge-crushing, root-loosening and fertilization device 4 towards the stump-flattening device 3, so that the whole structure is smaller and more compact, and the condition of missing operation is not easy to occur in the operation process; the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 is obliquely arranged forwards, so that the resistance can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the management machine can be improved. Meanwhile, a serrated scraping plate 6 is arranged between the stubble leveling device 3 and the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4, and a leaf breaking knife 7 is matched with the stubble leveling device, so that sugarcane She Gesui is facilitated, and large mud turned out by the stubble leveling device 3 or the ridge breaking and root loosening device 4 is crushed, so that germination and growth of perennial root sugarcane are facilitated.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stump sugarcane stump leaf crushing, ridge breaking, deep loosening and fertilization management all-in-one machine, includes the frame, the frame front end is equipped with connecting portion, the frame top is equipped with fertilizer injection unit, the frame below is equipped with stump flattening device, broken ridge pine stump device and spacing wheel, broken ridge pine stump device is located stump device rear both sides, spacing wheel is located broken ridge pine stump device both sides or rear, spacing wheel passes through the connecting rod of taking the screw and links to each other when detachable with the frame; the device is characterized by comprising a ridge breaking plow, a soil loosening plate and a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is obliquely arranged from top to bottom to the stubble leveling device end, the ridge breaking plow is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the connecting plate, the soil loosening plate is arranged on the connecting plate behind the ridge breaking plow, and the soil loosening plate is triangular or trapezoidal with narrow front and wide rear; the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device are arranged in a staggered mode, and the stubble leveling device and the ridge breaking and root loosening device are arranged in a staggered mode.
2. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking and deep-loosening fertilization management all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a leaf-crushing cutter is arranged at the front end of the soil scraping plate, the position of the leaf-crushing cutter corresponds to the position of the connecting plate in front-back mode, and the leaf-crushing cutter is arranged above the ridge-crushing plough.
3. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking and deep-loosening and fertilizing management all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the leaf-crushing knife is square, the leaf-crushing knife is obliquely arranged along with the soil scraping plate, and the upper end and the front end of the leaf-crushing knife are respectively provided with a cutting edge.
4. The perennial root sugarcane root flattening, leaf breaking, ridge breaking, deep loosening and fertilizing management all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the ridge breaking, root loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machines is two, the ridge breaking, root loosening and fertilizing all-in-one machines are respectively arranged at two sides behind the scraper, and the bottom of the scraper is high in the middle and low in the two sides.
5. The perennial root sugarcane stump leaf, ridge breaking, deep scarification and fertilization management all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the scraper plate is connected with the frame or a mud flap of the stubble leveling device through a hinge, a positioning rod is further arranged between the scraper plate and the frame or between the scraper plate and the mud flap of the stubble leveling device, one end of the positioning rod is hinged with the back surface of the scraper plate, and the other end of the positioning rod is connected with the frame or the mud flap of the stubble leveling device through a spring.
6. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilization management integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the connecting plate is 15-30 degrees.
7. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening and fertilizing management all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein the ridge-breaking plow is obliquely downwards arranged, the inclination angle between the ridge-breaking plow and a horizontal plane is 15-30 degrees, and the included angle between the ridge-breaking plow and the connecting plate is an obtuse angle; the ridge breaking plough comprises a plug-in connection part and a plowshare, wherein the plug-in connection part is detachably arranged with the connecting plate through bolts, and a groove is arranged in the middle of the plowshare.
8. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking, deep-scarification and fertilization management all-in-one machine according to claim 7, wherein the soil loosening plate is arranged obliquely downwards from back to front, the inclination angle of the soil loosening plate is larger than the inclination angle of the ridge-breaking plow and smaller than 90 degrees, and the bottom of the connecting plate is also oblique and is flush with the soil loosening plate.
9. The perennial root sugarcane root-flattening, leaf-crushing, ridge-breaking and deep-loosening fertilization management all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the fertilization device comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor, a fertilizer pipe and a fertilizer guide cylinder which are sequentially connected, the fertilizer guide cylinder is arranged forwards in a tilting manner from top to bottom, the fertilizer guide cylinder is arranged at the rear of the connecting plate, the bottom of the fertilizer guide cylinder is fixed with the bottom of the connecting plate, the upper part of the fertilizer guide cylinder is fixed with the middle part of the connecting plate through a connecting sheet, a bottom fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer guide cylinder, and a side fertilizer outlet is formed in a spacing manner on one side of the fertilizer guide cylinder away from the connecting plate.
10. A method for managing perennial sugarcane is characterized in that splash-proof chains are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear of a stubble leveling device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410509690.7A CN118370034A (en) | 2024-04-26 | 2024-04-26 | Stump-flattening, leaf-breaking, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilizing and managing integrated machine for perennial root sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410509690.7A CN118370034A (en) | 2024-04-26 | 2024-04-26 | Stump-flattening, leaf-breaking, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilizing and managing integrated machine for perennial root sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118370034A true CN118370034A (en) | 2024-07-23 |
Family
ID=91905290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410509690.7A Pending CN118370034A (en) | 2024-04-26 | 2024-04-26 | Stump-flattening, leaf-breaking, ridge-breaking, deep-loosening, fertilizing and managing integrated machine for perennial root sugarcane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118370034A (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-26 CN CN202410509690.7A patent/CN118370034A/en active Pending
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