CN118340002B - Fertilizer distributor for wheat planting - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor for wheat planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118340002B CN118340002B CN202410763890.5A CN202410763890A CN118340002B CN 118340002 B CN118340002 B CN 118340002B CN 202410763890 A CN202410763890 A CN 202410763890A CN 118340002 B CN118340002 B CN 118340002B
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- fertilizer
- plate
- storage cylinder
- powder
- storage
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
- A01C15/08—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots
- A01C15/10—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots with reciprocating pushers or stirrers in front of the slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting, which comprises a fixed plate, a pushing vehicle, a storage cylinder, a filter screen, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a storage cover; a pushing vehicle is arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating way; a storage cylinder is fixedly connected on the fixed plate in a penetrating way; the storage cylinder is rotationally connected with a storage cover; a filter screen for separating powder and particles in the solid fertilizer is arranged in the storage cylinder, and the filter screen is positioned below the storage cover and is inclined to the right and the lower side; a first partition plate is arranged in the storage cylinder; the material storage cylinder is rotationally connected with a separation plate II, and the separation plate II is connected with the separation plate I. According to the invention, the powdery fertilizer contained in the solid fertilizer is filtered to the powder storage area through the filter screen, so that the separation of the powdery fertilizer and the solid granular fertilizer is realized, and the agglomerated fertilizer in the solid granular fertilizer is crushed through the vibrating plate and the crushing rod, so that the agglomerated fertilizer is prevented from blocking and discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting.
Background
Chinese patent publication No. CN214592891U discloses a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting wheat, intercept caking fertilizer through the filter screen, and pass through the spiral auger with the poor fertilizer of mobility on the distributor plate, and then let the distributor plate spill fertilizer successfully, however the filter screen only filters caking fertilizer and intercepts, the powdered fertilizer that exists when fertilizer itself leaves the factory, result in pouring fertilizer into the fertilizer at the agricultural planting wheat when fertilizer injection unit, powdered fertilizer gets into this device together along with fertilizer, and the powdered fertilizer distributes unevenly in this device, when result in spilling fertilizer, the proportion of granule fertilizer and powdered fertilizer can't be controlled, under the condition that receives external wind-force to influence, result in local regional fertilizer concentration too high or too low, influence crop growth and nutrient absorption's equilibrium.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the proportion of the granular fertilizer to the powdery fertilizer cannot be controlled when the fertilizer is scattered, and the concentration of the fertilizer in a local area is too high or too low under the influence of external wind power, and the balance of crop growth and nutrient absorption is affected, the invention provides a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting.
The technical proposal is as follows: a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting comprises a fixed plate, a pushing vehicle and a storage cylinder; a pushing vehicle is arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating way; a storage cylinder is fixedly connected on the fixed plate in a penetrating way; the device also comprises a filter screen, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a storage cover, a powder suction pipe, a fertilization barrel, a fertilizer spreading disc, a rotating motor and a discharging device; the storage cylinder is rotationally connected with a storage cover; a filter screen for separating powder and particles in the solid fertilizer is arranged in the storage cylinder, and the filter screen is positioned below the storage cover and is inclined to the right and the lower side; a first partition plate is arranged in the storage cylinder; the material storage cylinder is rotationally connected with a separation plate II, and the separation plate II is connected with the separation plate I; the storage cylinder is divided into a fertilizer storage area and a powder storage area by a second partition plate and a first partition plate, the fertilizer storage area is positioned on the right side of the storage cylinder, and the powder storage area is positioned on the left side of the storage cylinder; the storage cylinder is rotationally connected with a discharger for conveying fertilizer to the outside; a fertilizer cylinder is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder, and a fertilizer outlet is formed in front of the fertilizer cylinder; a fertilizer distributor for distributing fertilizer is rotationally connected with the fertilizer distributor; a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the fertilizer tube, and the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the fertilizer tube to be fixedly connected with a fertilizer distributor; the powder storage area is communicated with a powder extraction pipe, one end of the powder extraction pipe is communicated with the powder storage area, the other end of the powder extraction pipe is communicated with the fertilization cylinder, and a pump is arranged in the powder extraction pipe.
Preferably, the device also comprises a vibrating plate, a crushing rod and an inclined plate; the upper part of the right side of the storage cylinder is provided with an inclined plate, and the lower side of the inclined plate is connected with a vibrating plate for vibrating and crushing the agglomerated fertilizer through a spring; the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrating motor; one side of the vibrating plate, which is close to the filter screen, is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods for crushing fertilizer.
Preferably, the device also comprises a poking rod; the vibration plate is fixedly connected with a poking rod for dredging fertilizer, and the poking rod is positioned in the fertilizer storage area.
Preferably, the device also comprises a fixed rod, a driving piece and elastic cloth; a fixed rod is fixedly connected in the storage cylinder; the fixed rod is connected with an elastic cloth, one end of the elastic cloth is connected with the fixed rod, and the other end of the elastic cloth is fixedly connected with the second partition plate; a plurality of driving parts are fixedly connected in the storage cylinder; all the output ends of the driving parts are rotationally connected with the second partition plate.
Preferably, the powder suction device is also included; the left side of the storage cylinder is provided with a powder absorber for collecting powdery fertilizer, and one side of the powder absorber, which is close to the second partition plate, is provided with a sponge.
Preferably, the left end of the filter screen is detachably connected with the left side of the storage cylinder, and the other end of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the fixed rod.
Preferably, the device also comprises a pull ring; the filter screen is fixedly connected with a pull ring for opening the filter screen.
Preferably, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the storage cylinder are respectively provided with a connecting cloth, and one side of the connecting cloth is connected with the storage cover.
Preferably, the device also comprises a closing plate; a sliding groove is formed in the left side plate of the storage cylinder; the chute is in an inverted V shape; the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with two closing plates, the lower side of each closing plate is fixedly connected with an electric sliding block, and the two closing plates are staggered; the sliding holes are formed in the storage cover, and when the storage cover is covered on the storage cylinder, the two closing plates can penetrate through the sliding holes, so that the buckling of the storage cover is not affected.
Preferably, each closing plate is fixedly connected with a jacking piece for jacking up the fertilizer bag, and the two jacking pieces are arranged in a staggered mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the powder fertilizer contained in the solid fertilizer is filtered to the powder storage area through the filter screen, so that the separation of the powder fertilizer and the solid granular fertilizer is realized;
crushing the agglomerated fertilizer in the solid granular fertilizer through the vibrating plate and the crushing rod, so as to avoid blocking the agglomerated fertilizer for discharging;
The second partition plate is pushed by the driving piece to change the position, and the fixing rod is connected with the elastic cloth, so that the holding capacity of the powder storage area is changed;
Through the staggered arrangement of the closing plates, after finishing the action of dumping fertilizer, the two closing plates are controlled to move towards the direction of the fertilizer bag at the same time, so that the closing of the fertilizer bag is realized, powder flying caused by manual closing is prevented, and the human health is influenced;
When the closing-in plate closes up the fertilizer bag, the closing-in plate moves along the chute which is in the shape of an inverted V towards the direction of the fertilizer bag, so that the jacking sheet jacks up the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer which still stays at the opening of the fertilizer bag originally falls into the storage cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a fixed plate, a pusher carriage and a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the wheat planting fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a combination of a powder suction pipe, a fertilizer cylinder, a fertilizer distributor and a rotary motor;
FIG. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the wheat planting fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the second partition plate, the powder suction device and the driving member;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a combination of a closing plate and a chute according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a closing plate, a jack-up piece and a chute according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-fixed plate, 2-pushing vehicle, 3-storage cylinder, 3001-fertilizer storage area, 3002-powder storage area, 3003-connecting cloth, 3004-chute, 4-filter screen, 4001-pull ring, 5-partition board I, 5001-elastic cloth, 6-partition board II, 101-storage cover, 10101-slide hole, 102-vibrating plate, 103-crushing rod, 104-poking rod, 105-powder suction pipe, 106-fertilization cylinder, 107-fertilizer distributor, 108-rotating motor, 109-discharger, 110-sloping plate, 201-fixed rod, 202-powder absorber, 203-driving piece, 301-closing plate and 302-jack.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fertilizer applicator for wheat planting comprises a fixed plate 1, a pushing vehicle 2 and a storage cylinder 3; a pushing vehicle 2 is arranged on the rear side of the fixed plate 1 in a penetrating way; a storage cylinder 3 is fixedly connected on the fixed plate 1 in a penetrating way;
The device also comprises a filter screen 4, a first partition plate 5, a second partition plate 6, a storage cover 101, a powder suction pipe 105, a fertilization barrel 106, a fertilizer spreading disc 107, a rotating motor 108 and a discharging device 109; the upper side of the storage cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with a storage cover 101; a filter screen 4 is arranged in the storage cylinder 3, and the filter screen 4 is positioned below the storage cover 101 and is inclined to the right and the lower side; a first partition plate 5 is arranged in the storage cylinder 3; the material storage cylinder 3 is rotationally connected with a separation plate II 6, and the separation plate II 6 is connected with a separation plate I5; the storage cylinder 3 is divided into a fertilizer storage area 3001 and a powder storage area 3002 by a partition plate II 6 and a partition plate I5, the fertilizer storage area 3001 is positioned on the right side of the storage cylinder 3, and the powder storage area 3002 is positioned on the left side of the storage cylinder 3; the lower side of the storage cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with a discharger 109; a fertilizer tube 106 is welded at the lower side of the storage tube 3, and a fertilizer outlet is arranged in front of the fertilizer tube 106; the bottom of the inner side of the fertilizer tube 106 is rotationally connected with a fertilizer distributor 107; a rotating motor 108 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer tube 106, and the output end of the rotating motor 108 passes through the fertilizer tube 106 to be fixedly connected with a fertilizer distributor 107; the powder storage area 3002 is communicated with a powder extraction pipe 105, one end of the powder extraction pipe 105 is communicated with the powder storage area 3002, the other end of the powder extraction pipe 105 is communicated with the fertilization barrel 106, and a pump is arranged in the powder extraction pipe 105.
Also comprises a vibrating plate 102, a crushing rod 103 and an inclined plate 110; the upper part of the right side of the storage cylinder 3 is provided with an inclined plate 110, and the lower side of the inclined plate 110 is connected with a vibrating plate 102 through a spring; the vibration plate 102 is provided with a vibration motor; a plurality of crushing rods 103 are connected to one side of the vibrating plate 102 close to the filter screen 4 through bolts.
Also included is a poking bar 104; the vibration plate 102 is connected with a poking rod 104 through bolts, and the poking rod 104 is located in the fertilizer storage area 3001.
The following describes the fertilizer applicator for wheat planting, hereinafter referred to as the device, and the fertilizer applicator for wheat planting is externally connected with a mobile power supply: because the prior art is used for fertilizing the wheat, a user generally pours the required solid fertilizer into a fertilizing device in whole bags, but because a certain amount of powder exists when the whole bags of solid granular fertilizer are packaged in a factory, the fertilizing device not only contains the solid granular fertilizer but also contains a certain amount of powdery fertilizer when the solid granular fertilizer is fertilized later, and the powdery fertilizer is easily influenced by external wind force when being spilt, especially when the powdery fertilizer is poured into the fertilizing device, the powdery fertilizer and the solid fertilizer are unevenly distributed, and when the wheat is fertilized, if more powder exists, the powder is unevenly distributed due to wind force when being spilt, so that the concentration of the fertilizer in a local area is too high or too low, and the balance of crop growth and nutrient absorption is influenced.
Therefore, be provided with filter screen 4 in this device, before fertilizing wheat, the user opens storage lid 101 earlier, then pour whole package solid particle fertilizer into storage barrel 3, the fertilizer of pouring drops downwards, there is powdered fertilizer to drop downwards along with solid particle fertilizer this moment, solid particle fertilizer is intercepted by filter screen 4, roll down to the lower right along filter screen 4 surface, get into fertilizer storage area 3001, powdered fertilizer passes filter screen 4 and gets into powder storage area 3002, thereby separate powdered fertilizer and solid particle fertilizer.
Since the fertilizer has a problem of small amount of caking, when it rolls down to the right along the surface of the filter screen 4, a vibration plate 102 and a crushing rod 103 are provided at this time, and the large-sized caking fertilizer is broken up by controlling the vibration of the vibration plate 102, and further the small-sized caking fertilizer is broken up by the crushing rod 103 which is connected to the vibration plate 102 and is driven to vibrate together by the vibration plate 102.
After the whole package of fertilizer is poured into the device, the powdery fertilizer is stored in a powder storage area 3002, the solid granular fertilizer is stored in a fertilizer storage area 3001, the user drives the device to walk forwards in a wheat field to scatter the fertilizer, when the fertilizer is scattered, the powdery fertilizer in the powder storage area 3002 is pumped out by a powder pumping pipe 105 and is discharged onto a fertilizer spreading disc 107, the solid granular fertilizer in the fertilizer storage area 3001 is discharged onto the fertilizer spreading disc 107 through the rotation of a discharger 109, because the fluidity of the solid granular fertilizer is poor, when the solid granular fertilizer is discharged through the rotation of the discharger 109, part of the solid granular fertilizer is difficult to flow downwards, so that the quantity of the solid fertilizer discharged through downward flow each time is different, and then the solid particle fertilizer quantity that leads to discharging ware 109 at every turn is all different, when leading to the fertilization to the wheat, spill the uneven solid particle fertilizer on the wheat, consequently, be provided with and stamp movable rod 104, when solid fertilizer is rotated by discharging ware 109 and is discharged, stamp movable rod 104 follows vibrating plate 102 vibration, the poor solid fertilizer of convection current is stabbed, supplementary solid particle fertilizer discharges downwards, and simultaneously, take out at the uniform velocity of powder fertilizer through the powder suction pipe 105, and then make quantitative powder fertilizer and solid particle fertilizer carry out mixed fertilization, prevent to appear the fertilization in-process, because the powder fertilizer is too much, result in appearing local regional fertilizer concentration too high or too low, influence crop growth and nutrient absorption's equilibrium.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1,3 and 5-6, the device further comprises a fixing rod 201, a driving piece 203 and an elastic cloth 5001; a fixed rod 201 is connected in the storage cylinder 3 through bolts; the fixed rod 201 is connected with an elastic cloth 5001, one end of the elastic cloth 5001 is connected with the fixed rod 201, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second partition plate 6; two driving pieces 203 are connected in the storage cylinder 3 through bolts, and the driving pieces 203 are electric push rods; all the output ends of the driving pieces 203 are rotationally connected with the second partition plate 6.
Also included is a powder aspirator 202; the left side of the storage cylinder 3 is provided with a powder absorber 202, and one side of the powder absorber 202, which is close to the second partition plate 6, is provided with a sponge.
The left end of the filter screen 4 is detachably connected with the left side of the storage cylinder 3, and the other end of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 201, so that a user can directly open the filter screen 4 for adding when adding other powdery mixed fertilizers.
Also included is a pull tab 4001; a pull ring 4001 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 4.
In order to promote the growth of wheat, the existing user usually mixes other fertilizers on the basis of solid granular fertilizers during fertilization, when the mixed fertilizers are in powder form, the user can pull the pull ring 4001 to rotate the filter screen 4 along the fixing rod 201 to open the filter screen, so that the powdery mixed fertilizers are added in the powder storage area 3002, and as the added powdery mixed fertilizers are more than the powdery mixed fertilizers only added, the powder storage area 3002 which is required to store the powdery mixed fertilizers is difficult to load the powdery mixed fertilizers, and at the moment, the elastic cloth 5001 and the driving piece 203 are arranged, before the user pours the powdery mixed fertilizers into the elastic cloth, the output end of the driving piece 203 stretches out towards the direction of the partition plate II 6, the partition plate II 6 is pushed to rotate along the joint of the partition plate II 6 and the storage cylinder 3, and meanwhile the elastic cloth 5001 is pulled to expand the powder storage area 3002, so that the powdery mixed fertilizers are poured into the elastic cloth after the powdery mixed fertilizers are expanded as shown in fig. 6.
After the powdery mixed fertilizer is poured into the storage area 3002, at this moment, the powdery mixed fertilizer in the storage area 3002 is far more than the powder when the single fertilizer is applied, after the filter screen 4 is buckled later, the solid granular fertilizer is added, when the vibrating plate 102 and the crushing rod 103 are used for crushing the agglomerated solid granular fertilizer together, the vibration of the filter screen 4, the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 is indirectly caused, the powdery mixed fertilizer in the storage area 3002 is also caused to vibrate, and then the powder mixed fertilizer flies upwards, the filter screen 4 is penetrated out of the powdery mixed fertilizer and enters the storage area 3001, at this moment, the powder absorber 202 is arranged, when the solid fertilizer is added, the powder absorber 202 sucks the powdery mixed fertilizer in the storage area 3002 upwards to the direction of the powder storage area 3002, the powder mixed fertilizer is reduced, and when the powder absorber 202 sucks the powdery mixed fertilizer, the powder absorber 202 is blocked, so that the side of the powder absorber 202, close to the second partition plate 6, is provided with a sponge, the powder mixed fertilizer is blocked outside the absorber 202, the powder absorber 202 is prevented from sucking the powder mixed fertilizer, and the powder absorber 202 is pushed by the powder absorber 202, and the powder mixed fertilizer can be simultaneously vibrated by the device when the device is vibrated when the device is used.
Meanwhile, in the process, the fertilizer to be fertilized according to the proportion can be automatically quantified, a large amount of two kinds of fertilizer are not required to be evenly mixed manually, the manual operation difficulty is effectively reduced, and when the mode is adopted for mixing, the stable control of the proportion of the solid granular fertilizer and the powdery fertilizer can be realized only by controlling the discharge amount of the solid granular fertilizer and the powdery fertilizer, so that the fertilization efficiency is effectively improved, and the automatic control and distribution function is realized.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, connecting cloths 3003 are provided at both the front side plate and the rear side plate of the cartridge 3, and one side of the connecting cloth 3003 is connected to the storage cover 101.
A closing plate 301 is also included; a sliding groove 3004 is formed in the left side plate of the storage cylinder 3; the chute 3004 is inverted V-shaped; two closing plates 301 are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 3004, an electric sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower side of each closing plate 301, and the two closing plates 301 are staggered; the sliding hole 10101 is formed in the storage cover 101, and when the storage cover 101 is covered on the storage cylinder 3, the two closing plates 301 can penetrate through the sliding hole 10101, so that the buckling of the storage cover 101 is not affected.
Each closing plate 301 is connected with a jacking piece 302 through bolts, and the two jacking pieces 302 are arranged in a staggered mode.
When the powdery mixed fertilizer is poured, a large amount of the powdery mixed fertilizer can be lifted, and at the moment, the whole lifted powdery mixed fertilizer is difficult to suck into the powder storage area 3002 only by the powder suction device 202, so that the connecting cloth 3003 is arranged; by opening the storage cover 101 to spread the connecting cloth 3003, when a user pours the powdery mixed fertilizer, the raised powdery compound fertilizer is not only sucked into the powder storage area 3002 by the powder suction device 202, but also blocked by the spread connecting cloth 3003 and the storage cover 101, so that the probability of sucking the powdery mixed fertilizer by the user is reduced.
Still further, some fertilizers do not need whole bag to pour into, therefore are provided with binding plate 301 and jack-up piece 302, and after the fertilizer emptys the completion, drive two binding plates 301 through control electronic slider and remove to fertilizer bag direction simultaneously, close up the fertilizer bag, prevent that artifical binding up from leading to the powder to fly upward, cause the influence to human health.
And because spout 3004 sets up to the type of falling V, when two binding off boards 301 remove to fertilizer bag direction, the jack-up piece 302 that originally is located in spout 3004 rises gradually, jack-up the fertilizer bag that will be located its top, through with fertilizer bag jack-up, let the fertilizer that still stays in the fertilizer pocket mouth originally drop in to storage cylinder 3, reduce fertilizer because stay in the fertilizer pocket mouth, and the condition that leads to fertilizer to scatter appears, finally through the user with storage lid 101 lock on storage cylinder 3, accomplish the action that fertilizer emptys, and then make this device carry out fertilization work.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting comprises a fixed plate (1), a pushing vehicle (2) and a storage cylinder (3); a pushing vehicle (2) is arranged on the fixed plate (1) in a penetrating way; a material storage cylinder (3) is fixedly connected on the fixed plate (1) in a penetrating way; the fertilizer distributor is characterized by further comprising a filter screen (4), a first partition plate (5), a second partition plate (6), a storage cover (101), a powder suction pipe (105), a fertilizer application cylinder (106), a fertilizer application plate (107), a rotating motor (108) and a discharger (109); a material storage cover (101) is rotationally connected to the material storage cylinder (3); a filter screen (4) for separating powder and particles in the solid fertilizer is arranged in the storage cylinder (3), and the filter screen (4) is positioned below the storage cover (101) and is inclined towards the right lower side; a first partition plate (5) is arranged in the storage cylinder (3); the material storage cylinder (3) is rotationally connected with a second partition plate (6), and the second partition plate (6) is connected with a first partition plate (5); the storage cylinder (3) is divided into a fertilizer storage area (3001) and a powder storage area (3002) by a partition plate II (6) and a partition plate I (5), the fertilizer storage area (3001) is positioned on the right side of the storage cylinder (3), and the powder storage area (3002) is positioned on the left side of the storage cylinder (3); a discharger (109) for conveying fertilizer to the outside is rotationally connected to the storage cylinder (3); a fertilizer cylinder (106) is fixedly connected on the storage cylinder (3), and a fertilizer outlet is arranged in front of the fertilizer cylinder (106); a fertilizer spreading disc (107) for spreading fertilizer is rotationally connected to the fertilizer spreading cylinder (106); a rotating motor (108) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer tube (106), and the output end of the rotating motor (108) passes through the fertilizer tube (106) to be fixedly connected with a fertilizer distributor (107); the powder storage area (3002) is communicated with a powder extraction pipe (105), one end of the powder extraction pipe (105) is communicated with the powder storage area (3002), the other end of the powder extraction pipe is communicated with the fertilization barrel (106), and a pump is arranged in the powder extraction pipe (105).
2. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting according to claim 1, further comprising a vibrating plate (102), a crushing rod (103) and an inclined plate (110); the upper part of the right side of the storage cylinder (3) is provided with an inclined plate (110), and the lower side of the inclined plate (110) is connected with a vibrating plate (102) for vibrating and crushing the agglomerated fertilizer through a spring; a vibrating motor is arranged on the vibrating plate (102); one side of the vibrating plate (102) close to the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods (103) for crushing fertilizer.
3. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting of claim 2, further comprising a poking bar (104); the vibrating plate (102) is fixedly connected with a poking rod (104) for dredging fertilizer, and the poking rod (104) is positioned in the fertilizer storage area (3001).
4. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing rod (201), a driving member (203) and an elastic cloth (5001); a fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected in the storage cylinder (3); an elastic cloth (5001) is connected to the fixed rod (201), one end of the elastic cloth (5001) is connected with the fixed rod (201), and the other end of the elastic cloth is fixedly connected with the second partition plate (6); a plurality of driving pieces (203) are fixedly connected in the storage cylinder (3); the output ends of all the driving pieces (203) are rotationally connected with the second partition plate (6).
5. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting of claim 1, further comprising a suction device (202); the left side of the storage cylinder (3) is provided with a powder absorber (202) for collecting powdery fertilizer, and one side of the powder absorber (202) close to the second partition plate (6) is provided with a sponge.
6. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting according to claim 2, wherein the left end of the filter screen (4) is detachably connected to the left side of the storage cylinder (3), and the other end is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (201).
7. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting of claim 1, further comprising a pull ring (4001); a pull ring (4001) for opening the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected on the filter screen (4).
8. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting according to claim 1, wherein connecting cloths (3003) are arranged at the front side plate and the rear side plate of the storage cylinder (3), and one side of each connecting cloth (3003) is connected with the storage cover (101).
9. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting of claim 4, further comprising a necking plate (301); a sliding groove (3004) is formed in the left side plate of the storage cylinder (3); the chute (3004) is in an inverted V shape; the sliding chute (3004) is internally and slidably connected with two closing plates (301), the lower side of each closing plate (301) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding block, and the two closing plates (301) are staggered; a sliding hole (10101) is formed in the storage cover (101), and when the storage cover (101) is covered on the storage cylinder (3), the two closing plates (301) can penetrate through the sliding hole (10101) without affecting the buckling of the storage cover (101).
10. The fertilizer applicator for wheat planting according to claim 9, wherein each closing plate (301) is fixedly connected with a jacking piece (302) for jacking up the fertilizer bag, and the two jacking pieces (302) are arranged in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410763890.5A CN118340002B (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2024-06-14 | Fertilizer distributor for wheat planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410763890.5A CN118340002B (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2024-06-14 | Fertilizer distributor for wheat planting |
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| CN118340002A CN118340002A (en) | 2024-07-16 |
| CN118340002B true CN118340002B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352646A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 盐城美丽仰徐旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus for during afforestation |
| CN213286984U (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2021-05-28 | 乐亭万事达生态农业发展有限公司 | Fertile raw materials spiral reducing mechanism of water-soluble fertile of ecology |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9481013B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-11-01 | Neil Anderson | Combined auger and screening apparatus for screening and conveyance of granular fertilizer or the like |
| CN213404127U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-06-11 | 山东樱聚缘农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Orchard fertilizer injection unit that high efficiency was fertilizied |
| CN214046639U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-08-27 | 新沂滋百农科技产业园有限公司 | Fertilizing device for wheat planting |
| CN215872655U (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-02-22 | 河北达康农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer distributor |
| CN218078265U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-12-20 | 常熟市锦都塑业有限公司 | Storage plastic powder inclined falling vibration type de-agglomeration machine |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352646A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-22 | 盐城美丽仰徐旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus for during afforestation |
| CN213286984U (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2021-05-28 | 乐亭万事达生态农业发展有限公司 | Fertile raw materials spiral reducing mechanism of water-soluble fertile of ecology |
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| CN118340002A (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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