CN118248048A - Curved surface display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种曲面显示装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a curved display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展,各种大尺寸显示装置的需求量与日俱增,在各种场景的应用也越来越广泛。实现大尺寸显示装置的方式之一是将多个小尺寸的子显示屏进行拼接来形成大尺寸的显示装置。目前拼接之后形成的大尺寸显示装置通常是平面的,而平面显示装置的屏幕是平直的,观看时需要观众调整自己的姿势和视角以适应屏幕,且观看平面显示装置会导致视觉疲劳。With the development of display technology, the demand for various large-size display devices is increasing day by day, and their applications in various scenarios are becoming more and more extensive. One way to realize a large-size display device is to splice multiple small-size sub-display screens to form a large-size display device. At present, the large-size display device formed after splicing is usually flat, and the screen of a flat display device is flat. When watching, the audience needs to adjust their posture and viewing angle to adapt to the screen, and watching a flat display device will cause visual fatigue.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种曲面显示装置,以实现曲面显示,从而减轻观看时的视角疲劳。The present application provides a curved display device to achieve curved display, thereby reducing visual fatigue during viewing.
为解决上述问题,本申请提供的技术方案如下:To solve the above problems, the technical solutions provided by this application are as follows:
本申请实施例提供一种曲面显示装置,其包括在第一方向上相对设置的两条第一边、以及在第二方向上相对设置的两条第二边,所述第一边、所述第二边首尾相接设置;An embodiment of the present application provides a curved display device, comprising two first sides arranged opposite to each other in a first direction, and two second sides arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, wherein the first sides and the second sides are arranged end to end;
所述第一边和所述第二边均为曲线,所述第一边和所述第二边的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置的背侧;The first side and the second side are both curved lines, and the curvature directions of the first side and the second side are toward the back side of the curved display device;
在所述第一方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第一中间区域和位于所述第一中间区域两侧的第一外围区域;所述第一中间区域的曲率小于所述第一外围区域的曲率;所述第一边位于所述第一外围区域的边缘;In the first direction, the curved display device includes a first middle area and first peripheral areas located on both sides of the first middle area; the curvature of the first middle area is smaller than the curvature of the first peripheral area; the first side is located at the edge of the first peripheral area;
在所述第二方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第二中间区域和位于所述第二中间区域两侧的第二外围区域;所述第二中间区域的曲率小于所述第二外围区域的曲率;所述第二边位于所述第二外围区域的边缘。In the second direction, the curved display device includes a second middle area and second peripheral areas located on both sides of the second middle area; the curvature of the second middle area is smaller than the curvature of the second peripheral area; the second side is located at the edge of the second peripheral area.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述第一中间区域具有第一中心线,所述第一中心线与所述第一边相对设置,并经过两条所述第二边的中点,所述第一中心线的曲率小于所述第一边的曲率;所述第二中间区域具有第二中心线,所述第二中心线与所述第二边相对设置,并经过两条所述第一边的中点,所述第二中心线的曲率小于所述第二边的曲率。In the curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the first middle area has a first center line, the first center line is arranged opposite to the first side and passes through the midpoints of the two second sides, and the curvature of the first center line is smaller than the curvature of the first side; the second middle area has a second center line, the second center line is arranged opposite to the second side and passes through the midpoints of the two first sides, and the curvature of the second center line is smaller than the curvature of the second side.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述第一边的边长大于所述第二边的边长,且所述第一边的曲率与所述第二边的曲率不同。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the length of the first side is greater than the length of the second side, and the curvature of the first side is different from the curvature of the second side.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述第一边的曲率小于所述第二边的曲率。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the curvature of the first side is smaller than the curvature of the second side.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述第一中心线的曲率大于所述第二中心线的曲率。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the curvature of the first center line is greater than the curvature of the second center line.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述曲面显示装置的曲率随着远离所述第一中间区域而逐渐增大,且随着远离所述第二中间区域而逐渐增大。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the curvature of the curved display device gradually increases as it moves away from the first middle area, and gradually increases as it moves away from the second middle area.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述曲面显示装置包括相互拼接的至少两个子显示屏,每个所述子显示屏包括在所述第一方向上相对设置的两条第一子边、以及在所述第二方向上相对设置的两条第二子边,所述第一子边、所述第二子边首尾相接设置,所述第一子边和所述第二子边均为曲线,所述第一子边和所述第二子边的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置的背侧,所述第一子边的曲率与所述第二子边的曲率不同。In the curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the curved display device includes at least two sub-display screens spliced together, each of the sub-display screens includes two first sub-edges arranged opposite to each other in the first direction, and two second sub-edges arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, the first sub-edges and the second sub-edges are arranged end to end, the first sub-edges and the second sub-edges are both curves, the bending directions of the first sub-edges and the second sub-edges are toward the back side of the curved display device, and the curvature of the first sub-edge is different from the curvature of the second sub-edge.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,每个所述子显示屏还包括显示区以及位于所述显示区一侧的拼接区,相邻的两个所述子显示屏的拼接区相互拼接,且相互拼接的两个所述拼接区上下重叠。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, each of the sub-display screens further includes a display area and a splicing area located on one side of the display area, the splicing areas of two adjacent sub-display screens are spliced together, and the two spliced splicing areas overlap up and down.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,每个所述子显示屏还包括柔性发光基板、设置于所述柔性发光基板的出光侧的偏光片以及设置与所述柔性发光基板背离所述偏光片一侧的背板和辅助支撑层。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, each of the sub-display screens further includes a flexible light-emitting substrate, a polarizer arranged on the light-emitting side of the flexible light-emitting substrate, and a backplane and an auxiliary supporting layer arranged on the side of the flexible light-emitting substrate away from the polarizer.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述子显示屏的数量为6个,在所述第一边的延伸方向上,三个所述子显示屏依次拼接;在所述第二边的延伸方向上,两个所述子显示屏依次拼接。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the sub-display screens is 6, and in the extension direction of the first side, the three sub-display screens are spliced in sequence; in the extension direction of the second side, the two sub-display screens are spliced in sequence.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,所述第一边的曲率半径为1000毫米,所述第二边的曲率半径为600毫米,所述第一中心线的曲率半径为1500毫米,所述第二中心线的曲率半径为3000毫米。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the radius of curvature of the first side is 1000 mm, the radius of curvature of the second side is 600 mm, the radius of curvature of the first center line is 1500 mm, and the radius of curvature of the second center line is 3000 mm.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,每个所述子显示屏还包括显示区以及位于所述显示区一侧的拼接区,相邻的两个所述子显示屏的拼接区相互拼接,且相互拼接的两个所述拼接区上下重叠;在所述第一边的延伸方向上,依次拼接的三个所述子显示屏中,中间的所述子显示屏的拼接区覆盖在两边的所述子显示屏的拼接区上。In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, each of the sub-display screens also includes a display area and a splicing area located on one side of the display area, the splicing areas of two adjacent sub-display screens are spliced with each other, and the two spliced splicing areas overlap each other up and down; in the extension direction of the first side, among the three sub-display screens spliced in sequence, the splicing area of the middle sub-display screen covers the splicing areas of the sub-display screens on both sides.
在本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置中,曲面显示装置还包括:In the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the curved display device further includes:
支撑架,设置于所述子显示屏的一侧;A support frame, arranged on one side of the sub-display screen;
壳体,设置于所述支撑架远离所述子显示屏的一侧。The housing is arranged on a side of the support frame away from the sub-display screen.
本申请的有益效果为:本申请提供的曲面显示装置中,曲面显示装置包括在第一方向上相对设置的两条第一边、以及在第二方向上相对设置的两条第二边,所述第一边、所述第二边首尾相接设置;所述第一边和所述第二边均为曲线,所述第一边和所述第二边的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置的背侧;在所述第一方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第一中间区域和位于所述第一中间区域两侧的第一外围区域;所述第一中间区域的曲率小于所述第一外围区域的曲率;所述第一边位于所述第一外围区域的边缘;在所述第二方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第二中间区域和位于所述第二中间区域两侧的第二外围区域;所述第二中间区域的曲率小于所述第二外围区域的曲率;所述第二边位于所述第二外围区域的边缘;如此,可使曲面显示装置的中心区域的曲率小于四周区域的曲率,以形成类似“穹顶”的曲面显示装置,而穹顶设计具有广3D空间视觉效果,可有效缓解视觉疲劳,从而减轻观看时的视角疲劳。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the curved display device provided by the present application, the curved display device includes two first sides arranged opposite to each other in a first direction, and two second sides arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, the first side and the second side are arranged end to end; the first side and the second side are both curves, and the bending directions of the first side and the second side are toward the back side of the curved display device; in the first direction, the curved display device includes a first middle area and a first peripheral area located on both sides of the first middle area; the curvature of the first middle area is smaller than the curvature of the first peripheral area; the first side is located at the edge of the first peripheral area; in the second direction, the curved display device includes a second middle area and a second peripheral area located on both sides of the second middle area; the curvature of the second middle area is smaller than the curvature of the second peripheral area; the second side is located at the edge of the second peripheral area; in this way, the curvature of the central area of the curved display device can be made smaller than the curvature of the surrounding areas, so as to form a curved display device similar to a "dome", and the dome design has a wide 3D space visual effect, which can effectively relieve visual fatigue, thereby reducing viewing angle fatigue during viewing.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的一种平面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的另一种平面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the planar structure of the curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图3为图2中沿M-M’方向的一种剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the M-M' direction in Fig. 2.
图4为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的又一种平面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another planar structure of the curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图5为图4中曲面显示装置弯曲前的平面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of the curved display device in FIG. 4 before being bent.
图6为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的拆解示意图以及曲面显示装置的应用场景示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application and a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the curved display device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请,而非用以限制本申请。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。在附图中,为了清晰理解和便于描述,夸大了一些层和区域的厚度。即附图中示出的每个组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的,但是本申请不限于此。The following descriptions of the embodiments are with reference to the attached diagrams to illustrate specific embodiments that the present application can be implemented in. The directional terms mentioned in the present application, such as [up], [down], [front], [back], [left], [right], [inside], [outside], [side], etc., are only with reference to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In the figures, units with similar structures are represented by the same reference numerals. In the accompanying drawings, the thickness of some layers and regions is exaggerated for clear understanding and ease of description. That is, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, but the present application is not limited to this.
请参照图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的一种平面结构示意图。曲面显示装置100包括在第一方向X上相对设置的两条第一边1、以及在第二方向Y上相对设置的两条第二边2,所述第一方向X与所述第二方向Y垂直。所述第一边1、所述第二边2首尾相接设置,也即每条所述第一边1连接于两条所述第二边2之间,每条所述第二边2连接于两条所述第一边1之间,两条所述第一边1与两条所述第二边2依次首尾相接围成所述曲面显示装置100的外轮廓。其中,所述第一边1和所述第二边2均为曲线,使得所述曲面显示装置100的边缘区域均为曲面,且所述第一边1和所述第二边2的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置100的背侧。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The curved display device 100 includes two first edges 1 arranged opposite to each other in a first direction X, and two second edges 2 arranged opposite to each other in a second direction Y, wherein the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y. The first edge 1 and the second edge 2 are arranged end to end, that is, each of the first edges 1 is connected between two of the second edges 2, and each of the second edges 2 is connected between two of the first edges 1, and the two first edges 1 and the two second edges 2 are connected end to end in sequence to form the outer contour of the curved display device 100. Wherein, the first edge 1 and the second edge 2 are both curves, so that the edge areas of the curved display device 100 are all curved surfaces, and the bending directions of the first edge 1 and the second edge 2 are toward the back side of the curved display device 100.
在所述第一方向X上,所述曲面显示装置100包括第一中间区域MD1和位于所述第一中间区域MD1两侧的第一外围区域SD1。所述第一中间区域MD1的曲率小于所述第一外围区域SD1的曲率。所述第一边1位于所述第一外围区域SD1的边缘。可选地,两个所述第一外围区域SD1关于所述第一中间区域MD1对称设置,此时,两个所述第一外围区域SD1的曲率相同,比如所述第一中间区域MD1的曲率为R1500-R1350,所述第一外围区域SD1的曲率为R1350-R1000。其中,所述第一中间区域MD1的曲率以及所述第一外围区域SD1的曲率分别是指所述第一中间区域MD1以及所述第一外围区域SD1上各处曲率的平均值,另外,本实施例示例的曲率数值是指以该数值为曲率半径的曲线对应的曲率,数值越小对应的曲率越大,则相应地的弯曲程度也越大。比如所述第一中间区域MD1的曲率为R1500是指曲率半径为1500毫米的曲线对应的曲率。In the first direction X, the curved display device 100 includes a first middle area MD1 and first peripheral areas SD1 located on both sides of the first middle area MD1. The curvature of the first middle area MD1 is smaller than the curvature of the first peripheral area SD1. The first side 1 is located at the edge of the first peripheral area SD1. Optionally, the two first peripheral areas SD1 are symmetrically arranged about the first middle area MD1. In this case, the curvatures of the two first peripheral areas SD1 are the same, for example, the curvature of the first middle area MD1 is R1500-R1350, and the curvature of the first peripheral area SD1 is R1350-R1000. Among them, the curvature of the first middle area MD1 and the curvature of the first peripheral area SD1 refer to the average values of the curvatures at various locations on the first middle area MD1 and the first peripheral area SD1, respectively. In addition, the curvature value of the example in this embodiment refers to the curvature corresponding to the curve with the value as the curvature radius. The smaller the value, the greater the corresponding curvature, and the corresponding degree of curvature is also greater. For example, the curvature R1500 of the first middle area MD1 refers to the curvature corresponding to a curve with a curvature radius of 1500 mm.
在所述第二方向Y上,所述曲面显示装置100包括第二中间区域MD2和位于所述第二中间区域MD2两侧的第二外围区域SD2;所述第二中间区域MD2的曲率小于所述第二外围区域SD2的曲率;所述第二边2位于所述第二外围区域SD2的边缘。可选地,两个所述第二外围区域SD2关于所述第二中间区域MD2对称设置,此时,两个所述第二外围区域SD2的曲率相同,比如所述第二中间区域MD2的曲率为R3000-R2200,所述第二外围区域SD2的曲率为R2200-R600。其中,所述第二中间区域MD2的曲率以及所述第二外围区域SD2的曲率分别是指所述第二中间区域MD2以及所述第二外围区域SD2上各处曲率的平均值。另外,在后文中描述的“一些区域的曲率”均是指该区域内各处的曲率的平均值,后面不再一一说明。In the second direction Y, the curved display device 100 includes a second middle area MD2 and a second peripheral area SD2 located on both sides of the second middle area MD2; the curvature of the second middle area MD2 is smaller than the curvature of the second peripheral area SD2; the second side 2 is located at the edge of the second peripheral area SD2. Optionally, the two second peripheral areas SD2 are symmetrically arranged about the second middle area MD2. In this case, the curvatures of the two second peripheral areas SD2 are the same, for example, the curvature of the second middle area MD2 is R3000-R2200, and the curvature of the second peripheral area SD2 is R2200-R600. Among them, the curvature of the second middle area MD2 and the curvature of the second peripheral area SD2 refer to the average value of the curvatures at various locations on the second middle area MD2 and the second peripheral area SD2, respectively. In addition, the "curvature of some areas" described in the following text refers to the average value of the curvatures at various locations in the area, and will not be explained one by one later.
如此,可使曲面显示装置100的中心区域的曲率小于四周区域的曲率,以形成类似“穹顶”的曲面显示装置100,而穹顶设计具有广3D空间视觉效果,可有效缓解视觉疲劳,从而减轻观看时的视角疲劳。In this way, the curvature of the central area of the curved display device 100 can be made smaller than the curvature of the surrounding areas to form a curved display device 100 similar to a "dome". The dome design has a wide 3D space visual effect, which can effectively relieve visual fatigue, thereby reducing viewing angle fatigue during viewing.
在一种实施例中,所述曲面显示装置100包括四个边角区域,四个所述边角区域的曲率相同,以使在不同的视角下具有相同的观看效果,以进一步减轻观看时的视角疲劳。其中,所述曲面显示装置100的边角区域是指相邻的所述第一边1与所述第二边2的连接处所在的区域。In one embodiment, the curved display device 100 includes four corner regions, and the curvatures of the four corner regions are the same, so that the same viewing effect can be achieved at different viewing angles, thereby further reducing viewing fatigue during viewing. The corner region of the curved display device 100 refers to the region where the adjacent first side 1 and second side 2 are connected.
在一种实施例中,所述曲面显示装置100的曲率随着远离所述第一中间区域MD1而逐渐增大,且随着远离所述第二中间区域MD2而逐渐增大。换而言之,所述曲面显示装置100的曲率由中心向四周逐渐增大,以使所述曲面显示装置100的曲率均匀地变化,更好地减轻观看时的视角疲劳。In one embodiment, the curvature of the curved display device 100 gradually increases as it moves away from the first middle area MD1, and gradually increases as it moves away from the second middle area MD2. In other words, the curvature of the curved display device 100 gradually increases from the center to the periphery, so that the curvature of the curved display device 100 changes evenly, which better reduces viewing fatigue during viewing.
继续参照图1,所述第一中间区域MD1具有第一中心线3,所述第一中心线3与所述第一边1相对设置,并经过两条所述第二边2的中点,所述第一中心线3的曲率小于所述第一边1的曲率,所述第一中心线3的延伸方向与所述第一边1的延伸方向相同。其中,所述第一中心线3的曲率是指所述第一中心线3上各个点的曲率的平均值,相应地,所述第一边1的曲率是指所述第一边1上各个点的曲率的平均值,另外,在后文中描述的“一些线或边的曲率”均是指该线或边上各个点的曲率的平均值,后面不再一一说明。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the first middle region MD1 has a first center line 3, the first center line 3 is arranged opposite to the first side 1, and passes through the midpoints of the two second sides 2, the curvature of the first center line 3 is smaller than the curvature of the first side 1, and the extension direction of the first center line 3 is the same as the extension direction of the first side 1. The curvature of the first center line 3 refers to the average value of the curvatures of each point on the first center line 3, and correspondingly, the curvature of the first side 1 refers to the average value of the curvatures of each point on the first side 1. In addition, the "curvatures of some lines or sides" described in the following text all refer to the average value of the curvatures of each point on the line or side, and will not be explained one by one in the following.
进一步地,所述第二中间区域MD2具有第二中心线4,所述第二中心线4与所述第二边2相对设置,并经过两条所述第一边1的中点,所述第二中心线4的曲率小于所述第二边2的曲率,所述第二中心线4的延伸方向与所述第二边2的延伸方向相同,如此可使所述曲面显示装置100的中心区域的曲率小于四周区域的曲率,以形成类似“穹顶”的曲面显示装置100,而穹顶设计具有广3D空间视觉效果,可有效缓解视觉疲劳,从而减轻观看时的视角疲劳。Furthermore, the second middle area MD2 has a second center line 4, which is arranged opposite to the second edge 2 and passes through the midpoints of the two first edges 1. The curvature of the second center line 4 is smaller than the curvature of the second edge 2, and the extension direction of the second center line 4 is the same as the extension direction of the second edge 2. In this way, the curvature of the central area of the curved display device 100 can be smaller than the curvature of the surrounding area, so as to form a curved display device 100 similar to a "dome", and the dome design has a wide 3D space visual effect, which can effectively relieve visual fatigue, thereby reducing viewing fatigue during viewing.
需要说明的是,所述第一中心线3是指所述曲面显示装置100的显示面上与所述第二边2平行的多个曲线的中点的连线,所述曲面显示装置100的显示面是指所述曲面显示装置100显示画面的一侧表面,也即所述曲面显示装置100的出光侧的表面,也即所述曲面显示装置100面向观看者的一侧的表面,所述曲面显示装置100的背侧即是指背离所述显示面的一侧。所述第一中心线3还经过所述第二边2的中点,所述第一中心线3将所述曲面显示装置100的显示面划分为基本相同的两部分。相应地,所述第二中心线4是指所述曲面显示装置100的显示面上与所述第一边1平行的多个曲线的中点的连线,所述第二中心线4还经过所述第一边1的中点,所述第二中心线4将所述曲面显示装置100的显示面划分为基本相同的两部分。It should be noted that the first center line 3 refers to the line connecting the midpoints of multiple curves on the display surface of the curved display device 100 that are parallel to the second side 2. The display surface of the curved display device 100 refers to the surface of one side of the curved display device 100 that displays the screen, that is, the surface of the light-emitting side of the curved display device 100, that is, the surface of the side of the curved display device 100 facing the viewer. The back side of the curved display device 100 refers to the side away from the display surface. The first center line 3 also passes through the midpoint of the second side 2, and the first center line 3 divides the display surface of the curved display device 100 into two substantially identical parts. Correspondingly, the second center line 4 refers to the line connecting the midpoints of multiple curves on the display surface of the curved display device 100 that are parallel to the first side 1, and the second center line 4 also passes through the midpoint of the first side 1, and the second center line 4 divides the display surface of the curved display device 100 into two substantially identical parts.
可选地,所述第一边1的边长大于所述第二边2的边长,也即所述第一边1为所述曲面显示装置100的长边,所述第二边2为所述曲面显示装置100的短边。所述第一边1的曲率与所述第二边2的曲率不同,比如所述第一边1的曲率小于所述第二边2的曲率,以使所述曲面显示装置100的长边所在的区域的弯曲程度小于所述曲面显示装置100的短边所在的区域的弯曲程度,以进一步减轻观看时的视角疲劳。Optionally, the length of the first side 1 is greater than the length of the second side 2, that is, the first side 1 is the long side of the curved display device 100, and the second side 2 is the short side of the curved display device 100. The curvature of the first side 1 is different from the curvature of the second side 2, for example, the curvature of the first side 1 is smaller than the curvature of the second side 2, so that the curvature of the area where the long side of the curved display device 100 is located is smaller than the curvature of the area where the short side of the curved display device 100 is located, so as to further reduce viewing angle fatigue during viewing.
进一步地,所述第一中心线3的曲率大于所述第二中心线4的曲率,以使所述曲面显示装置100在所述第一边1延伸方向上弯曲程度大于所述曲面显示装置100在所述第二边2延伸方向上的弯曲程度,以进一步减轻观看时的视角疲劳。Furthermore, the curvature of the first center line 3 is greater than the curvature of the second center line 4, so that the degree of curvature of the curved display device 100 in the extension direction of the first edge 1 is greater than the degree of curvature of the curved display device 100 in the extension direction of the second edge 2, so as to further reduce viewing fatigue during viewing.
在一种实施例中,参照图1至图3,图2为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的另一种平面结构示意图,图3为图2中沿M-M’方向的一种剖面结构示意图。与上述实施例不同的是,所述曲面显示装置100包括相互拼接的至少两个子显示屏10,每个所述子显示屏10包括在所述第一方向X上相对设置的两条第一子边11、以及在所述第二方向Y上相对设置的两条第二子边12,所述第一子边11、所述第二子边12首尾相接设置,所述第一子边11和所述第二子边12均为曲线,所述第一子边11和所述第二子边12的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置100的背侧。所述第一子边11的延伸方向与所述第一边1的延伸方向相同,所述第二子边12的延伸方向与所述第二边2的延伸方向相同,所述第一子边11的曲率与所述第二子边12的曲率不同。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of a curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the M-M' direction in FIG. 2. Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, the curved display device 100 includes at least two sub-display screens 10 spliced to each other, each of the sub-display screens 10 includes two first sub-edges 11 arranged opposite to each other in the first direction X, and two second sub-edges 12 arranged opposite to each other in the second direction Y, the first sub-edges 11 and the second sub-edges 12 are arranged end to end, the first sub-edges 11 and the second sub-edges 12 are both curves, and the bending directions of the first sub-edges 11 and the second sub-edges 12 are toward the back side of the curved display device 100. The extension direction of the first sub-edge 11 is the same as the extension direction of the first edge 1, the extension direction of the second sub-edge 12 is the same as the extension direction of the second edge 2, and the curvature of the first sub-edge 11 is different from the curvature of the second sub-edge 12.
具体地,参照图2,本实施例以所述曲面显示装置100包括相互拼接的两个子显示屏10为例进行说明。每个所述子显示屏10包括在所述第一方向X上相对设置的两条第一子边11、以及在所述第二方向Y上相对设置的两条第二子边12,每条所述第一子边11连接于两条所述第二子边12之间,每条所述第二子边12连接于两条所述第一子边11之间,两条所述第一子边11与两条所述第二子边12依次首尾相接围成所述子显示屏10的外轮廓。两个所述子显示屏10中相对的两个所述第二子边12相互拼接,未参与拼接的两个所述第二子边12即为所述曲面显示装置100的所述第二边2,每两个相邻的所述第一子边11组成所述曲面显示装置100的所述第一边1。所述第一子边11的曲率与所述第一边1的曲率相同,所述第二子边12的曲率与所述第二边2的曲率相同。Specifically, with reference to FIG. 2 , this embodiment is described by taking the curved display device 100 including two sub-display screens 10 spliced with each other as an example. Each of the sub-display screens 10 includes two first sub-edges 11 arranged opposite to each other in the first direction X, and two second sub-edges 12 arranged opposite to each other in the second direction Y. Each of the first sub-edges 11 is connected between two of the second sub-edges 12, and each of the second sub-edges 12 is connected between two of the first sub-edges 11. The two first sub-edges 11 and the two second sub-edges 12 are connected end to end in sequence to form the outer contour of the sub-display screen 10. The two opposite second sub-edges 12 in the two sub-display screens 10 are spliced with each other, and the two second sub-edges 12 not participating in the splicing are the second side 2 of the curved display device 100, and every two adjacent first sub-edges 11 constitute the first side 1 of the curved display device 100. The curvature of the first sub-edge 11 is the same as that of the first side 1, and the curvature of the second sub-edge 12 is the same as that of the second side 2.
在一种实施例中,每个所述子显示屏10还包括显示区AA以及位于所述显示区AA一侧的拼接区PA,相邻的两个所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA相互拼接,且相互拼接的两个所述拼接区PA上下重叠,以减小所述曲面显示装置100的拼接缝。也即,两个相互拼接的所述子显示屏10采用搭边设计,使一个所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA覆盖在另一个所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA上,以使两个拼接区PA上下重叠,从而减小拼接区PA所占的位置,以减小拼接缝。比如图2示意的右边的子显示屏10的拼接区PA覆盖在左边的子显示屏10的拼接区PA上,左边的子显示屏10的第二子边12被右边的子显示屏10覆盖,故左边的子显示屏10参与拼接的第二子边12用虚线示意。其中,参与相互拼接的两个所述第二子边12之间的区域即为所述拼接区PA,所述第二中心线4位于所述拼接区PA的中间位置。In one embodiment, each of the sub-display screens 10 further includes a display area AA and a splicing area PA located on one side of the display area AA, and the splicing areas PA of two adjacent sub-display screens 10 are spliced with each other, and the two spliced splicing areas PA overlap up and down to reduce the splicing seam of the curved display device 100. That is, the two spliced sub-display screens 10 adopt an overlapping design, so that the splicing area PA of one sub-display screen 10 covers the splicing area PA of another sub-display screen 10, so that the two splicing areas PA overlap up and down, thereby reducing the position occupied by the splicing area PA, so as to reduce the splicing seam. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the splicing area PA of the right sub-display screen 10 covers the splicing area PA of the left sub-display screen 10, and the second sub-edge 12 of the left sub-display screen 10 is covered by the right sub-display screen 10, so the second sub-edge 12 of the left sub-display screen 10 participating in the splicing is indicated by a dotted line. The area between the two second sub-edges 12 that are spliced together is the splicing area PA, and the second center line 4 is located in the middle of the splicing area PA.
可选地,参照图3,每个所述子显示屏10还包括柔性发光基板13、设置于所述柔性发光基板13的出光侧的偏光片14以及设置与所述柔性发光基板13背离所述偏光片14一侧的背板15和辅助支撑层16。所述辅助支撑层16位于所述背板15远离所述柔性发光基板13的一侧,所述辅助支撑层16包括不锈钢(如SUS)等,所述背板15包括PET(Poly ethyleneterephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)基材等。所述辅助支撑层16可以辅助所述背板15支撑所述柔性发光基板13,并能够保持所述柔性发光基板13的弯曲形态。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , each of the sub-display screens 10 further includes a flexible light-emitting substrate 13, a polarizer 14 disposed on the light-emitting side of the flexible light-emitting substrate 13, and a backplane 15 and an auxiliary support layer 16 disposed on the side of the flexible light-emitting substrate 13 away from the polarizer 14. The auxiliary support layer 16 is located on the side of the backplane 15 away from the flexible light-emitting substrate 13, and the auxiliary support layer 16 includes stainless steel (such as SUS), etc., and the backplane 15 includes a PET (Poly ethyleneterephthalate) substrate, etc. The auxiliary support layer 16 can assist the backplane 15 in supporting the flexible light-emitting substrate 13 and can maintain the curved shape of the flexible light-emitting substrate 13.
所述柔性发光基板13包括有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)基板以及微型发光二极管(Mini/Micro Light Emitting Diode,Mini/-LED/MicroLED,合称MLED)基板等中的一种。本实施例以所述曲面显示装置100为有机发光二极管基板为例说明,则所述柔性发光基板13可包括衬底、设置在所述衬底一侧的驱动电路层、设置在所述驱动电路层远离所述衬底一侧的发光功能层、设置在所述发光功能层远离所述驱动电路层一侧的封装层。需要说明的是,关于所述柔性发光基板13的具体结构,本实施例仅为示例,但本申请不限于此。The flexible light-emitting substrate 13 includes one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate and a micro light emitting diode (Mini/Micro Light Emitting Diode, Mini/-LED/MicroLED, collectively referred to as MLED) substrate. In this embodiment, the curved display device 100 is an organic light emitting diode substrate as an example, and the flexible light-emitting substrate 13 may include a substrate, a driving circuit layer arranged on one side of the substrate, a light-emitting functional layer arranged on a side of the driving circuit layer away from the substrate, and an encapsulation layer arranged on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the driving circuit layer. It should be noted that the specific structure of the flexible light-emitting substrate 13 is only an example in this embodiment, but the present application is not limited thereto.
在一种实施例中,参照图1至图5,图4为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的又一种平面结构示意图,图5为图4中曲面显示装置弯曲前的平面结构示意图。与上述实施例不同的是,所述子显示屏10的数量为6个,在所述第一边1的延伸方向上,三个所述子显示屏10依次拼接;在所述第二边2的延伸方向上,两个所述子显示屏10依次拼接。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 5, Figure 4 is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of a curved display device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of the curved display device before being bent in Figure 4. Different from the above embodiment, the number of the sub-display screens 10 is 6, and in the extension direction of the first side 1, three of the sub-display screens 10 are spliced in sequence; in the extension direction of the second side 2, two of the sub-display screens 10 are spliced in sequence.
具体地,参照图4,所述曲面显示装置100包括6个所述子显示屏10,6个所述子显示屏10中每相邻的两个所述子显示屏10相互拼接。在所述第一边1的延伸方向上,三个所述子显示屏10依次拼接,其中相邻的两个所述子显示屏10的相对的两个所述第二子边12相互拼接,三个所述子显示屏10的所述第一子边11组成所述曲面显示装置100的所述第一边1,每个所述子显示屏10的所述第一子边11的区域与所述第一边1的曲率相等。在所述第二边2的延伸方向上,两个所述子显示屏10依次拼接,其中相邻的两个所述子显示屏10的相对的两个所述第一子边11相互拼接,两个所述子显示屏10的所述第二子边12组成所述曲面显示装置100的所述第二边2,每个所述子显示屏10的所述第二子边12的区域与所述第二边2的曲率相等。Specifically, referring to FIG. 4 , the curved display device 100 includes 6 sub-display screens 10, and each two adjacent sub-display screens 10 are spliced together. In the extension direction of the first side 1, three sub-display screens 10 are spliced in sequence, wherein the two opposite second sub-sides 12 of two adjacent sub-display screens 10 are spliced together, and the first sub-sides 11 of the three sub-display screens 10 constitute the first side 1 of the curved display device 100, and the area of the first sub-side 11 of each sub-display screen 10 is equal to the curvature of the first side 1. In the extension direction of the second side 2, two sub-display screens 10 are spliced in sequence, wherein the two opposite first sub-sides 11 of two adjacent sub-display screens 10 are spliced together, and the second sub-sides 12 of the two sub-display screens 10 constitute the second side 2 of the curved display device 100, and the area of the second sub-side 12 of each sub-display screen 10 is equal to the curvature of the second side 2.
可选地,所述第一边1的曲率为R1000,所述第二边2的曲率为R600,所述第一中心线3的曲率为R1500,所述第二中心线4的曲率为R3000,也即所述第一边1的曲率半径为1000毫米,所述第二边2的曲率半径为600毫米,所述第一中心线3的曲率半径为1500毫米,所述第二中心线4的曲率半径为3000毫米。需要说明的是,本实施例示例的曲率数值是指以该数值为曲率半径的曲线对应的曲率,数值越小对应的曲率越大,则相应地的弯曲程度也越大。比如所述第一边1的曲率为R1000是指曲率半径为1000毫米的曲线对应的曲率,相对应地所述第二边2的曲率为R600是指曲率半径为600毫米的曲线对应的曲率,所述第二中心线4的曲率为R3000是指曲率半径为3000毫米的曲线对应的曲率,所述第二中心线4的曲率为R3000是指曲率半径为1000毫米的曲线对应的曲率。Optionally, the curvature of the first side 1 is R1000, the curvature of the second side 2 is R600, the curvature of the first center line 3 is R1500, and the curvature of the second center line 4 is R3000, that is, the curvature radius of the first side 1 is 1000 mm, the curvature radius of the second side 2 is 600 mm, the curvature radius of the first center line 3 is 1500 mm, and the curvature radius of the second center line 4 is 3000 mm. It should be noted that the curvature value of the example in this embodiment refers to the curvature corresponding to the curve with the value as the curvature radius. The smaller the value, the greater the corresponding curvature, and the corresponding degree of bending is also greater. For example, the curvature R1000 of the first side 1 refers to the curvature corresponding to a curve with a curvature radius of 1000 mm, and correspondingly, the curvature R600 of the second side 2 refers to the curvature corresponding to a curve with a curvature radius of 600 mm, the curvature R3000 of the second center line 4 refers to the curvature corresponding to a curve with a curvature radius of 3000 mm, and the curvature R3000 of the second center line 4 refers to the curvature corresponding to a curve with a curvature radius of 1000 mm.
参照图5,每个所述子显示屏10还包括显示区AA以及位于所述显示区AA一侧的拼接区PA,相邻的两个所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA相互拼接,且相互拼接的两个所述拼接区PA上下重叠。在所述第一边1的延伸方向上,依次拼接的三个所述子显示屏10中,中间的所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA覆盖在两边的所述子显示屏10的拼接区PA上。5 , each of the sub-display screens 10 further includes a display area AA and a splicing area PA located on one side of the display area AA, and the splicing areas PA of two adjacent sub-display screens 10 are spliced together, and the two spliced splicing areas PA overlap each other. In the extension direction of the first side 1, among the three sub-display screens 10 spliced in sequence, the splicing area PA of the middle sub-display screen 10 covers the splicing areas PA of the sub-display screens 10 on both sides.
具体地,为了便于描述,本实施例定义6个所述子显示屏10分别为第一子显示屏10-1、第二子显示屏10-2、第三子显示屏10-3、第四子显示屏10-4、第五子显示屏10-5以及第六子显示屏10-6。其中,所述第一子显示屏10-1、所述第二子显示屏10-2以及所述第三子显示屏10-3在所述第一边1的延伸方向上依次拼接,所述第一子显示屏10-1与所述第四子显示屏10-4在所述第二边2的延伸方向上相互拼接。Specifically, for ease of description, this embodiment defines six sub-display screens 10 as a first sub-display screen 10-1, a second sub-display screen 10-2, a third sub-display screen 10-3, a fourth sub-display screen 10-4, a fifth sub-display screen 10-5, and a sixth sub-display screen 10-6. The first sub-display screen 10-1, the second sub-display screen 10-2, and the third sub-display screen 10-3 are sequentially spliced in the extension direction of the first side 1, and the first sub-display screen 10-1 and the fourth sub-display screen 10-4 are spliced with each other in the extension direction of the second side 2.
所述第二子显示屏10-2的第二子边12-2所在的拼接区PA覆盖在所述第一子显示屏10-1的第二子边12-1所在的拼接区PA上以及所述第三子显示屏10-3的所述第二子边12-3所在的拼接区PA上,所述第五子显示屏10-5的第二子边12-5所在的拼接区PA覆盖在所述第四子显示屏10-4的第二子边12-4所在的拼接区PA上以及所述第六子显示屏10-6的所述第二子边12-6所在的拼接区PA上,所述第一子显示屏10-1的第一子边11-1所在的拼接区PA覆盖在所述第四子显示屏10-4的第一子边11-4所在的拼接区PA上,所述第二子显示屏10-2的第一子边11-2所在的拼接区PA覆盖在所述第五子显示屏10-5的第一子边11-5所在的拼接区PA,所述第三子显示屏10-3的第一子边11-3所在的拼接区PA覆盖在所述第六子显示屏10-6的第一子边11-6所在的拼接区PA,也即采用中间的子显示屏10的拼接区PA覆盖左右两边的子显示屏10的拼接区PA,上面的子显示屏10的拼接区PA覆盖下面的子显示屏10的拼接区PA,以更好地减小拼接缝。The stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-2 of the second sub-display screen 10-2 is located covers the stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-1 of the first sub-display screen 10-1 is located and the stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-3 of the third sub-display screen 10-3 is located. The stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-5 of the fifth sub-display screen 10-5 is located covers the stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-4 of the fourth sub-display screen 10-4 is located and the stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 12-6 of the sixth sub-display screen 10-6 is located. The stitching area PA where the first sub-edge 11-1 of the first sub-display screen 10-1 is located covers the stitching area PA where the second sub-edge 11-1 of the fourth sub-display screen 10-4 is located. On the splicing area PA where the first sub-edge 11-4 of the display screen 10-4 is located, the splicing area PA where the first sub-edge 11-2 of the second sub-display screen 10-2 is located covers the splicing area PA where the first sub-edge 11-5 of the fifth sub-display screen 10-5 is located, and the splicing area PA where the first sub-edge 11-3 of the third sub-display screen 10-3 is located covers the splicing area PA where the first sub-edge 11-6 of the sixth sub-display screen 10-6 is located, that is, the splicing area PA of the middle sub-display screen 10 is used to cover the splicing areas PA of the left and right sub-display screens 10, and the splicing area PA of the upper sub-display screen 10 covers the splicing area PA of the lower sub-display screen 10, so as to better reduce the splicing seam.
可选地,每个所述子显示屏10还可包括源极驱动电路20,所述源极驱动电路20设置在所述子显示屏10未参与拼接的边上,以进一步减小拼接缝。Optionally, each of the sub-display screens 10 may further include a source driving circuit 20, and the source driving circuit 20 is disposed on an edge of the sub-display screen 10 that is not involved in the splicing, so as to further reduce the splicing seam.
另外,需要说明的是,本申请的所述曲面显示装置100包括的所述子显示屏10的数量不限于本申请实施例示例的,比如本申请的所述曲面显示装置100包括的所述子显示屏10的数量还可为4个、8个、9个、10个等。而且,当所述曲面显示装置100包括的所述子显示屏10的数量较多时,比如包括4个、6个、8个等所述子显示屏10时,能够兼容OLED的喷墨打印工艺实现超大尺寸的曲面显示装置100。In addition, it should be noted that the number of the sub-display screens 10 included in the curved display device 100 of the present application is not limited to the example of the embodiment of the present application. For example, the number of the sub-display screens 10 included in the curved display device 100 of the present application may also be 4, 8, 9, 10, etc. Moreover, when the number of the sub-display screens 10 included in the curved display device 100 is large, such as 4, 6, 8, etc., the inkjet printing process compatible with OLED can realize an ultra-large-sized curved display device 100.
在一种实施例中,参照图1至图6,图6为本申请实施例提供的曲面显示装置的拆解示意图以及曲面显示装置的应用场景示意图。参照图6,所述曲面显示装置100还包括支撑架30以及壳体40。所述支撑架30设置于所述子显示屏10的一侧,用于支撑所述子显示屏10,并使所述子显示屏10保持弯曲形态。所述壳体40设置于所述支撑架30远离所述子显示屏10的一侧,所述壳体40和所述支撑架30均位于所述子显示屏10的背侧,也即背离所述子显示屏10的显示面的一侧。所述壳体40用于容纳并保护所述子显示屏10。当然地,所述曲面显示装置100还可包括控制器50,所述控制器50设置于所述支撑架30与所述壳体40之间,并与所述子显示屏10电连接,用于给所述子显示屏10提供控制信号。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the curved display device provided in the embodiment of the present application and a schematic diagram of the application scenario of the curved display device. Referring to FIG. 6, the curved display device 100 also includes a support frame 30 and a shell 40. The support frame 30 is arranged on one side of the sub-display screen 10, for supporting the sub-display screen 10 and keeping the sub-display screen 10 in a curved shape. The shell 40 is arranged on the side of the support frame 30 away from the sub-display screen 10, and the shell 40 and the support frame 30 are both located on the back side of the sub-display screen 10, that is, on the side away from the display surface of the sub-display screen 10. The shell 40 is used to accommodate and protect the sub-display screen 10. Of course, the curved display device 100 may also include a controller 50, which is arranged between the support frame 30 and the shell 40, and is electrically connected to the sub-display screen 10, for providing a control signal to the sub-display screen 10.
可选地,所述曲面显示装置100可以为电视、广告牌等具有显示功能的大尺寸电子设备。当所述曲面显示装置100为电视时,所述曲面显示装置100可固定在固定台200上,比如所述固定台200为墙壁等。可选地,所述曲面显示装置100可通过固定支架300固定在所述固定台200上。Optionally, the curved display device 100 may be a large-sized electronic device with a display function, such as a television or a billboard. When the curved display device 100 is a television, the curved display device 100 may be fixed on a fixing platform 200, such as a wall. Optionally, the curved display device 100 may be fixed on the fixing platform 200 by a fixing bracket 300.
根据上述实施例可知:According to the above embodiments, it can be seen that:
本申请提供的一种曲面显示装置和曲面显示装置中,曲面显示装置包括在第一方向上相对设置的两条第一边、以及在第二方向上相对设置的两条第二边,所述第一边、所述第二边首尾相接设置;所述第一边和所述第二边均为曲线,所述第一边和所述第二边的弯曲方向朝向所述曲面显示装置的背侧;在所述第一方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第一中间区域和位于所述第一中间区域两侧的第一外围区域;所述第一中间区域的曲率小于所述第一外围区域的曲率;所述第一边位于所述第一外围区域的边缘;在所述第二方向上,所述曲面显示装置包括第二中间区域和位于所述第二中间区域两侧的第二外围区域;所述第二中间区域的曲率小于所述第二外围区域的曲率;所述第二边位于所述第二外围区域的边缘,如此,可使曲面显示装置的中心区域的曲率小于四周区域的曲率,以形成类似“穹顶”的曲面显示装置,而穹顶设计具有广3D空间视觉效果,可有效缓解视觉疲劳,从而减轻观看时的视角疲劳。The present application provides a curved display device and a curved display device, wherein the curved display device includes two first sides arranged opposite to each other in a first direction, and two second sides arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, wherein the first side and the second side are arranged end to end; the first side and the second side are both curves, and the bending directions of the first side and the second side are toward the back side of the curved display device; in the first direction, the curved display device includes a first middle area and first peripheral areas located on both sides of the first middle area; the curvature of the first middle area is smaller than the curvature of the first peripheral area; the first side is located at the edge of the first peripheral area; in the second direction, the curved display device includes a second middle area and second peripheral areas located on both sides of the second middle area; the curvature of the second middle area is smaller than the curvature of the second peripheral area; the second side is located at the edge of the second peripheral area, so that the curvature of the central area of the curved display device can be made smaller than the curvature of the surrounding areas, so as to form a curved display device similar to a "dome", and the dome design has a wide 3D space visual effect, which can effectively relieve visual fatigue, thereby reducing viewing angle fatigue during viewing.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The above is a detailed introduction to the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application.
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