CN118058569A - Dual-channel electrostatic wristband, alarm system and alarm processing method - Google Patents
Dual-channel electrostatic wristband, alarm system and alarm processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118058569A CN118058569A CN202410374614.XA CN202410374614A CN118058569A CN 118058569 A CN118058569 A CN 118058569A CN 202410374614 A CN202410374614 A CN 202410374614A CN 118058569 A CN118058569 A CN 118058569A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
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Abstract
The application discloses a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet, an alarm system and an alarm processing method, wherein the electrostatic bracelet comprises the following components: the hand ring body, the first metal contact, the second metal contact and the sensor module; the bracelet body is used for fixing the first metal contact and the second metal contact to be in contact with a wearer, and the wearer is communicated with the first metal contact and the second metal contact to form a current loop with the electrostatic alarm; so as to conduct static electricity and collect voltage data to the wearer; the sensor module is positioned between the first metal contact and the second metal contact; for detecting whether the wearer wears a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; the sensor module is also used for sending a first control signal or a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm so that the electrostatic alarm can be switched between an operating state and a standby state. According to the application, whether the bracelet is worn by a wearer or not is detected by designing the sensing module on the bracelet, so that abnormal alarm of the electrostatic alarm caused by the fact that the wearer leaves the electrostatic bracelet can be avoided as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of circuit design, in particular to a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet, an alarm system and an alarm processing method.
Background
An electrostatic hand ring is a device which is worn on the wrist of a human body and used for discharging the accumulated electrostatic charge of the human body. It can effectively protect the components from the interference of static electricity, and is used for discharging the static electricity of human body. The principle of the antistatic wired wrist strap is that the static electricity of a human body is conducted to the ground through the wrist strap and the grounding wire. When in use, the wrist strap is contacted with skin, and the grounding wire is directly grounded, so that the maximum effect can be exerted. When the antistatic wrist strap is worn, static electricity generated in a human body can be removed quickly and safely, and the grounding wrist strap is the most basic and most commonly used in antistatic equipment. With the gradual advancement of intelligent factories, it is also important to provide static electricity eliminating equipment on the production line stay wire. The electrostatic wrist strap is mainly divided into 2 types, namely a single-channel electrostatic wrist strap and a double-channel electrostatic wrist strap. The single-channel electrostatic bracelet mainly detects wearing conditions through detecting a capacitor. The dual-channel electrostatic bracelet detects wearing conditions mainly by detecting contact resistance.
After the dual channel electrostatic wristband is worn on the arm, the electrostatic alarm observes the resistance of the loop, which consists of one wire, one person, one wristband and the other wire. If any part of the loop is open (open or resistance exceeds a limit), the circuit will enter an alarm state.
However, in practical use, the electrostatic wristband alarm may be abnormally alarmed because the wearer temporarily does not use the electrostatic wristband, including when the wearer temporarily leaves the station, the electrical connection between the person (wristband) or ground (ground line) is opened (disconnected).
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the wearer does not use the electrostatic bracelet temporarily and causes abnormal alarm of the electrostatic bracelet alarm, the application provides the double-channel electrostatic bracelet, the alarm system and the alarm processing method.
Specifically, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application discloses a dual channel electrostatic wristband comprising:
the hand ring body, the first metal contact, the second metal contact and the sensor module;
The bracelet body is used for fixing the first metal contact and the second metal contact to be in contact with a wearer, and the wearer is communicated with the first metal contact and the second metal contact; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into an electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm; so as to conduct static electricity and collect voltage data to the wearer;
the sensor module is located between the first metal contact and the second metal contact; for detecting whether the two-channel electrostatic wristband is worn by a wearer;
The sensor module is also used for sending a first control signal or a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm so that the electrostatic alarm can be switched between a working state and a standby state.
In some embodiments, the sensor module sends the first control signal to the electrostatic alarm to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state when the dual-channel electrostatic wristband is detected not to be worn by a wearer;
And when the sensor module detects that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer, the second control signal is sent to the electrostatic alarm so as to release the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
In some embodiments, the sensor module is a proximity sensor for generating any one of the following signal fluctuations when there is a target approaching or a target leaving; comprising the following steps: a capacitance change signal, an acoustic wave reflection signal, and an optical reflection signal;
If first signal fluctuation is generated, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by a wearer; if the second signal fluctuation is generated, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is judged not to be worn by the wearer.
In some embodiments, the sensor module is a PPG sensor for acquiring a wearer's heart rate using photoplethysmography techniques; if the heart rate of the wearer is collected to disappear, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer;
And if the heart rate of the wearer is acquired, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by the wearer.
In some embodiments, the sensor module is further configured to send the acquired heart rate of the wearer to the electrostatic alarm; so that the electrostatic alarm monitors the heart rate of the wearer.
In some embodiments, the sensor module is a multi-axis sensor, the sensor module further configured to detect a relative amount of micro-movement between the wearer and the dual-channel electrostatic wristband; if the micro-movement amount is within the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by a wearer; and if the micro-movement amount exceeds the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer.
In a second aspect, the application also discloses a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm system, which comprises the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet in any one of the embodiments;
further comprises: an electrostatic alarm and a connection assembly;
The connecting component is used for connecting the double-channel electrostatic bracelet and the electrostatic alarm for signal transmission and is also used for grounding and discharging the static electricity in the wearer through the electrostatic alarm; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into an electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm;
The electrostatic alarm is used for collecting voltage data on the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; and obtaining a skin resistance of the bracelet wearer based on the voltage data; when the skin resistance exceeds a safety threshold, an alarm is sent out;
The electrostatic alarm is further used for switching between a working state and a standby state when the first control signal or the second control signal sent by the sensor module is received; in the standby state, the electrostatic alarm does not give an alarm.
In some embodiments, the electrostatic alarm is further configured to receive the wearer heart rate transmitted by the sensor module; and heart rate monitoring the heart rate of the wearer; when an abnormality in heart rate is detected, a prompt is issued.
In a third aspect, the application also discloses a dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm processing method, which comprises the following steps:
detecting whether the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer through a sensor module in the electrostatic bracelet;
And when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected not to be worn by a wearer, sending a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state.
In some embodiments, the dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm processing method further includes:
when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected to be worn by a wearer, a second control signal is sent to the electrostatic alarm, and the standby state of the electrostatic alarm is relieved;
Collecting voltage data on the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; and obtaining a skin resistance of the bracelet wearer based on the voltage data; and when the skin resistance exceeds a safety threshold, an alarm is sent out.
Compared with the prior art, the application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
According to the application, the sensor is added in the electrostatic bracelet to detect whether the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer, and if the wearer is detected to wear the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet, an alarm is given when the internal static of the wearer is abnormal; if the wearer is detected not to wear the electrostatic bracelet, the electrostatic bracelet is in a standby state, and no alarm is sent out. The application can avoid abnormal alarm of the static hand ring under the condition of non-use as much as possible, further can improve the alarm accuracy, so that the static hand ring can better perform static detection, and can respond in time even if the static is too high during normal use.
Drawings
The above features, technical features, advantages and implementation of the present application will be further described in the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in a clear and easily understood manner.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of another dual-channel electrostatic wristband according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a detection resistor of the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm provided by the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet plug definition in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm processing method provided by the application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another method for processing a dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm provided by the application.
Reference numerals: 1. a bracelet body; 2. a first metal contact; 3. a second metal contact; 4. and a sensor module.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
For simplicity of the drawing, only the parts relevant to the invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure thereof as a product. Additionally, in order to simplify the drawing for ease of understanding, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are shown schematically with only one of them, or only one of them is labeled. Herein, "a" means not only "only this one" but also "more than one" case.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in the present specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
In this context, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In particular implementations, the terminal devices described in embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, other portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, home teaching machines, or tablet computers having touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads). It should also be appreciated that in some embodiments, the terminal device is not a portable communication device, but rather a desktop computer having a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will explain the specific embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the application, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
The static hand ring and the static alarm are arranged at the places where static is easy to generate and accumulate. For example, the industries of petrochemical, printing, coating, chemical, pharmaceutical and the like play an important role: the device to be detected is grounded by static electricity, and the quality of the static electricity introduced into the ground is detected. When the grounding is bad or disconnected, an audible and visual alarm is generated, and explosion danger caused by static accumulation is prevented. When the wrist strap fails, an audible and visual alarm is generated, and the occurrence of electrostatic accidents is prevented.
Under the normal operating state of the static bracelet, the static bracelet alarm can intelligently detect static electricity and resistance in a body, and when the accumulated charge in the body exceeds a certain value, the static bracelet alarm discharges. Specifically, after a dual channel electrostatic wristband is worn on an arm, the electrostatic alarm observes the resistance of a loop consisting of one wire, one person, one wristband and the other. If any part of the loop is open (open or resistance exceeds a limit), the circuit will enter an alarm state. However, in practical use, the electrostatic wristband alarm may be abnormally alarmed because the wearer temporarily does not use the electrostatic wristband, including when the wearer temporarily leaves the station, the electrical connection between the person (wristband) or ground (ground line) is opened (disconnected).
In the prior art, how to deal with this kind of situation. The following solutions exist:
the first is to turn off the power supply. And the second is to take down the electrostatic hand ring, and the default electrostatic alarm is started, and the electrostatic hand ring is not inserted for alarming.
The solution measures lead to the secondary use of the user, and the power supply is easy to be leaked or the electrostatic wristband is easy to be leaked and inserted, and a certain safety risk still exists.
In another solution, a human body detection module is added on the electrostatic alarm, the alarm starts to work when the existence of a human body is detected, and the alarm does not alarm when the existence of the human body is not detected. This solution, while solving most of the problems, also brings new problems. 1. When the user passes in front of the alarm, the alarm is misreported when the user is not wearing the alarm. 2. Most use distance detection, and false positives if there is an occlusion. 3. The electrostatic alarm has limited coverage, and when a user intentionally avoids the FOV (detection range) of the alarm, the alarm does not alarm. A more accurate detection method is needed to determine whether the human body is wearing an electrostatic wristband.
In order to avoid the technical problems, the application adds a sensor on the static hand ring to detect whether the human body is worn or not based on the prior alarm. The scheme of the application detects whether a human body wears the device or not through the proximity sensor.
Referring to fig. 1 of the specification, the dual-channel electrostatic wristband provided by the application comprises:
A bracelet body 1, a first metal contact 2, a second metal contact 3 and a sensor module 4;
The bracelet body is used for fixing the first metal contact and the second metal contact to be in contact with a wearer, and the wearer is communicated with the first metal contact and the second metal contact; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into an electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm; so as to conduct static electricity and collect voltage data to the wearer;
the sensor module is located between the first metal contact and the second metal contact; for detecting whether the two-channel electrostatic wristband is worn by a wearer;
The sensor module is also used for sending a first control signal or a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm so that the electrostatic alarm can be switched between a working state and a standby state.
And the sensor module sends a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm when detecting that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by a wearer so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state.
And when the sensor module detects that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer, sending a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm, and releasing the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
The static bracelet is used as equipment worn on a human body, and the human body is connected with the ground through a conductive material, so that static electricity is discharged. When a human body moves, static electricity generated by friction and the like can be quickly conducted to the ground through the static hand ring, so that the accumulation of the static electricity is avoided. However, during actual use, the electrostatic wristband may also limit the wearer's range of motion to some extent. The user may leave the work area temporarily, such as going to a toilet, to another station, etc. In these cases, the user may take off the electrostatic wristband, causing the electrostatic alarm to sound an abnormal alarm. The two-channel electrostatic wristband provided by the embodiment fully considers the actual demands of users in design. Whether the bracelet is worn by a wearer is detected by designing a sensing module on the bracelet. When the user wears the static bracelet, the bracelet can automatically establish connection with the static alarm, and real-time monitoring of static is ensured. When the user removes the electrostatic hand ring, the electrostatic alarm can enter a standby state, so that false alarm is avoided. The design not only solves the problem when the user temporarily leaves the working area, but also greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of static monitoring.
Embodiment one of the present embodiment:
The sensor module is a proximity sensor, and specifically comprises: capacitive proximity sensors, ultrasonic proximity sensors, and photoelectric proximity sensors.
The proximity sensor is also used for generating any one of the following signal fluctuation when a target leaves or approaches. Comprising the following steps: capacitance change signal, acoustic wave reflection signal, optical reflection signal.
If first signal fluctuation is generated, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by a wearer; if the second signal fluctuation is generated, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is judged not to be worn by the wearer.
The proximity sensor is further used for outputting the first control signal or the second control signal after the signal fluctuation is generated and sending the first control signal or the second control signal to the electrostatic alarm.
Specifically, the capacitive proximity sensor principle: when the target enters the sensing region, the capacitance of the two plates increases, causing the oscillator amplitude to change, thereby changing the schmitt trigger state and producing an output signal.
Photoelectric proximity sensor principle: all photosensors are composed of several basic components: each sensor has an emitter light source (light emitting diode, laser diode), a photodiode or phototransistor receiver for detecting the emitted light, and auxiliary electronics for amplifying the receiver signal.
Photoelectric proximity sensors are mainly of three types: reflective, correlation, and diffuse. When light emitted from the sensor is reflected back at the photo receiver, the reflective proximity sensor detects the object. An object is detected by an correlation sensor when the object breaks the beam between the sensor's transmitter and receiver.
Ultrasonic proximity sensor principle: ultrasonic diffuse proximity sensors employ acoustic wave sensors that emit a series of acoustic wave pulses and then listen for their return sound from a reflecting target. Upon receipt of the reflected signal, the sensor sends an output signal to the control device.
Ultrasonic reflectance sensors can detect objects within a specified sensing distance by measuring travel time. The sensor emits a series of acoustic pulses that bounce off a fixed opposing reflector (any flat hard surface, a machine, a plate). The sound wave must return to the sensor within a user-adjusted time interval. If not, it is considered that there is an object blocking the sensing path and the sensor sends out an output signal accordingly.
Preferably, the sensor module is further configured to generate the signal fluctuation when it is detected that the dual-channel electrostatic wristband is not worn by the wearer (when the dual-channel electrostatic wristband is detached from the wrist), and send a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state.
In the standby state, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet does not conduct static electricity and collect voltage data, and the electrostatic alarm does not send out an alarm.
The sensor module is further used for generating signal fluctuation when detecting that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn (re-worn), sending a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm and relieving the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
Implementation manner of the second embodiment is as follows:
The sensor module is a PPG sensor. Specifically, PPG (photoplethysmographic, photoplethysmography) is based on an LED light source and detector to measure the attenuated light after reflection and absorption by the blood vessels and tissues of the human body, record the pulse condition of the blood vessels and measure the pulse wave.
The PPG sensor is also used for acquiring the heart rate of the wearer by using photoplethysmography technology. If the heart rate of the wearer is collected to disappear, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer; and if the heart rate of the wearer is acquired, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by the wearer. When the heart rate of the wearer disappears or the heart rate of the wearer appears, the first control signal or the second control signal is output and sent to the electrostatic alarm.
More preferably, the PPG sensor consists essentially of: LED, PD (photodiode) and AFE (analog front end). The devices that contact the skin are mainly LEDs and PDs. Under normal conditions, the alarm of the production line is always in a power-on state. And continuously detecting the grounding state, and alarming when the grounding is bad. The static bracelet also inserts in the alarm always, and when the user began wearing the static bracelet, PPG module detected the PPG signal and in synchronous the alarm through the connector this moment, the alarm began detecting human ground resistance this moment. And alarming if the threshold value is exceeded, and working normally if the threshold value is within the threshold value range. When the user leaves, the PPG module can not obtain a signal when detecting air, and the signal is synchronized into the alarm through the connector to inform the alarm that the alarm is not used, and the alarm does not detect and alarm the electrostatic ring resistor.
In other implementations of this embodiment, the sensor module is further configured to perform a heart rate health determination on the wearer, and send a prompt signal to the electrostatic alarm when it is determined that the heart rate of the wearer is abnormal. Specifically, the PPG signal may obtain a lot of information, for example, it is detected that the user tired causes abnormal heart rhythm, and at this time, the user may be reminded to rest. In addition, the current emotion of the user can be detected, and if the current emotion of the user is detected to be low, special attention is paid so as not to influence the yield and consistency of the production line.
Implementation III of this example: the sensor module is a multi-axis sensor, and specifically comprises: 3-axis sensor, 6-axis sensor, 9-axis sensor. In particular, so-called multi-axis sensors are generally referred to as: accelerometer (ACCELEROMETER), gyroscope (GYROSCOPE), electronic COMPASS (COMPASS), three types of sensors. The three types of sensor measurement data mentioned above are similar to the spatial force decomposition which is learned in middle school physics, and can be decomposed into a spatial coordinate system: x, Y, Z data for three axes (differing in direction, some radial to the axis, some rotational to the axis). Thus, these 3 types of sensors may also be referred to as: a 3-axis accelerometer, a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis electronic compass. This is also known as a 3-axis sensor.
6-Axis sensor: is typically composed of multiple 3-axis sensors, with 2 combinations, 3-axis accelerometers+3-axis gyroscopes. The 3-axis accelerometer and the 3-axis electronic compass are also commonly used for somatosensory games, smart phones and the like.
The multi-axis sensor is also used for detecting the relative micro-movement amount between the wearer and the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet. And if the micro-movement amount is within the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by the wearer. And if the micro-movement amount exceeds the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer.
The sensor module is further used for outputting the first control signal or the second control signal and sending the first control signal or the second control signal to the electrostatic alarm when the micro-movement amount exceeds or returns to a normal micro-movement threshold range.
Preferably, the 3-axis sensor is preferred, and the cost is low. The acceleration values in the X, Y and Z,3 directions can be detected. The acceleration values in the three directions of rest X Y Z are almost unchanged and the number is low. When a user wears the three-axis sensor, a mems process is adopted in the sensor, so that micro-movement can be detected, and whether the user uses the sensor can be fed back quickly. On the basis, whether the user wears the electrostatic bracelet or not is judged by setting a threshold value.
In addition, since the current universal plug is 4-wire, no redundant PIN is given to the I2C, so that the alarm can be notified only through an interrupt signal.
The 3-axis or 6-axis sensor supplies power, and electricity is taken from the alarm through the electrostatic bracelet plug, so that the cost and the size are reduced. Or, the battery is arranged in the static bracelet and can independently supply power for detecting the wearing of a user and transmitting the signal to the alarm through a wire or a wireless.
The 3-axis sensor is further used for sending a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm when receiving the interrupt signal so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state.
In the standby state, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet does not conduct static electricity and collect voltage data, and the electrostatic alarm does not send out an alarm.
And the 3-axis sensor is also used for sending a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm when the receiving of the interrupt signal is stopped, and releasing the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
Based on the same conception, the application also discloses a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm system, which comprises the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet described in any embodiment, and specifically, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm system comprises:
The double-channel electrostatic bracelet, an electrostatic alarm and a connecting component.
The connecting component is used for connecting the double-channel electrostatic bracelet and the electrostatic alarm for signal transmission and is also used for grounding and discharging the static electricity in the wearer through the electrostatic alarm; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into the electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm.
After the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into the electrostatic alarm through the connecting component, a current loop is formed between the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm.
The electrostatic alarm is used for giving an alarm when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet detects that the internal static electricity and the resistance of the wearer exceed the safety threshold.
The electrostatic alarm is further used for switching between a working state and a standby state when the first control signal or the second control signal sent by the sensor module is received; in the standby state, the electrostatic alarm does not give an alarm.
Specifically, the electrostatic wristband is composed of a conductive part and a fixing part, and reference is made to the conductive part shown in fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings in the specification and the conductive part shown in fig. 1. The method specifically comprises the following steps: a first metal contact 2, a second metal contact 3, a sensor 4. The sensor is located between the first metal contact and the second metal contact. And a current loop is formed between the first metal contact and the second metal contact. For detecting whether the wearer wears the dual channel electrostatic wristband. Preferably, the first metal contact and the second metal contact further comprise a current limiting resistor with a certain size, so as to protect the safety of a wearer.
A fixing member. The conductive component is used for contacting the conductive component with a wearer so that the conductive component conducts static electricity and collects voltage data for the wearer. Specifically, a principle circuit of the detection resistor of the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm is shown in fig. 2. Wherein, R2 is a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet, and the circuit shown in FIG. 2 calculates the resistance R2 connected with the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet, namely the skin impedance of the human body by measuring the value of the voltage U1 and the value of the reference resistance R1.
Preferably, the bracelet body 1, i.e. the fixing part, is generally a wristband, comprising parts such as conductive elastic bands, movable snap fasteners, spring PU wires, protection resistors and the like. The type is divided into a rope wrist strap, a cordless wrist strap and an intelligent anti-static wrist strap, a single-loop wrist strap is used by matching with a single-channel static wrist strap, a double-loop wrist strap is used by matching with a double-channel static wrist strap, the inner layer of the elastic band is woven by conductive yarns, and the outer layer of the elastic band is woven by common yarns. The principle of the wrist strap is to conduct the static electricity of the human body to the ground through the wrist strap and the grounding wire. When in use, the wrist strap is contacted with skin, and the grounding wire is ensured to be directly grounded.
The connecting assembly comprises a connecting wire, a plug, crocodile clips and the like, and is connected with the double-channel electrostatic bracelet and the electrostatic alarm. The two connector lugs of connecting wire subassembly are connected two metal contacts of binary channels static bracelet respectively. The plug of the connecting component is used for being inserted into the connecting socket of the electrostatic alarm. Specifically, the definition of the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet plug is shown in fig. 3.
The electrostatic alarm specifically comprises: the alarm comprises an alarm host, a power adapter, a ground wire and an electrostatic bracelet jack. When the electrostatic alarm works normally, workers can be reminded to check and improve the electrostatic grounding condition in time, accidents caused by static electricity are prevented, and accidents such as fire and explosion are avoided.
Another embodiment of the dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm system of the application is based on the above embodiment:
The electrostatic alarm is also used for receiving the control signal sent by the sensor module and realizing the switching between the working state and the standby state.
More preferably, the sensor module is further configured to send a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state when it is detected that the dual-channel electrostatic wristband is not worn by the wearer.
And in the standby state, the two-channel electrostatic bracelet does not collect voltage data, and the electrostatic alarm does not give an alarm.
The sensor module is further used for sending a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected to be worn by a wearer, and releasing the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
Another embodiment of the dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm system of the present application is based on the above-described embodiments. The sensor module in the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is a PPG sensor, and the PPG sensor collects heart rate of a wearer by utilizing a photoplethysmography technology.
The electrostatic alarm is further configured to receive the heart rate of the wearer transmitted by the sensor module; and heart rate monitoring the heart rate of the wearer; when detecting heart rate abnormality, a prompt is sent out to prompt rest or medical treatment. Ensuring the physical condition of the wearer.
Based on the same technical conception, the application also discloses a dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm processing method, the system can be used for realizing any one of the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm systems, and particularly, the embodiment of the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm processing method of the application, as shown in the attached figure 4 of the specification, comprises the following steps:
S100, detecting whether a wearer wears the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet or not through a sensor module in the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet.
And S200, when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected not to be worn by a wearer, a first control signal is sent to the electrostatic alarm so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state. In the standby state, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet does not conduct static electricity and collect voltage data, and the electrostatic alarm does not send out an alarm.
And S300, when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected to be worn by a wearer, sending a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm, and releasing the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
S400, conducting static electricity and collecting voltage data to the wearer through the double-channel static electricity bracelet.
S500, judging whether the static electricity and the resistance in the body of the wearer exceed a safety threshold, and when detecting that the static electricity and the resistance in the body of the wearer exceed the safety threshold, giving an alarm S501. If the static electricity and the resistance in the body of the wearer are within the safety threshold, continuous detection is carried out.
Embodiment one of the present embodiment:
The sensor module is a proximity sensor, and specifically comprises: capacitive proximity sensors, ultrasonic proximity sensors, and photoelectric proximity sensors.
The sensor module is also used for generating any one of the following signal fluctuation when a target leaves or approaches. Comprising the following steps: capacitance change signal, acoustic wave reflection signal, optical reflection signal.
The sensor module is also used for outputting the first control signal or the second control signal and sending the first control signal or the second control signal to the electrostatic alarm after the signal fluctuation is generated.
On the premise of ensuring that the user must wear the portable electronic device in the operation process: logic of the electrostatic alarm:
1. the electrostatic hand ring pulls out the alarm from the electrostatic alarm.
2. And the electrostatic alarm is poorly grounded and alarms.
3. The electrostatic bracelet is inserted into the alarm, and the alarm is stably placed on a tabletop under the condition of good grounding, and the capacitive proximity sensor does not give an alarm if no signal is generated.
4. The electrostatic hand ring is inserted into the alarm, and under the condition that the alarm is well grounded, the proximity sensor has a signal, at the moment, the electrostatic hand ring detects the impedance of a human body, and if the impedance exceeds a threshold value, the alarm is given.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5 in the specification, after the electrostatic alarm is powered on, the electrostatic wristband judges whether a proximity sensor signal exists; if not, not detecting the electrostatic ring resistance; if the proximity sensor signal exists, detecting the electrostatic ring resistance, and judging whether the electrostatic ring resistance is at a set threshold value or not.
If the resistance state is within the set threshold, the resistance state is normally operated and continuously monitored; if the threshold value is not set, displaying abnormality and alarming.
Implementation manner of the second embodiment is as follows: the sensor module is a PPG sensor.
The sensor module is also used for acquiring the heart rate of the wearer by utilizing the photoplethysmography technology. When the heart rate of the wearer disappears or the heart rate of the wearer appears, the first control signal or the second control signal is output and sent to the electrostatic alarm.
On the premise of ensuring that the user must wear the alarm, the logic of the electrostatic alarm is as follows:
1. the electrostatic hand ring pulls out the alarm from the electrostatic alarm.
2. And the electrostatic alarm is poorly grounded and alarms.
3. The electrostatic bracelet inserts the alarm, and under the good circumstances of alarm ground connection, and steady putting is at the desktop, and the PPG sensor does not have the signal, then does not report to the police.
4. The electrostatic bracelet inserts the alarm, and under the good condition of alarm ground connection, PPG sensor has the signal, and the electrostatic bracelet detects human impedance this moment, if surpass the threshold value, then report to the police.
Implementation III of this example: the sensor module is a multi-axis sensor, and specifically comprises: 3-axis sensor, 6-axis sensor, 9-axis sensor.
The sensor module is also used for detecting the relative micro-movement amount between the wearer and the double-channel electrostatic bracelet. And if the micro-movement amount is within the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by the wearer. And if the micro-movement amount exceeds the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer.
The sensor module is further used for outputting the first control signal or the second control signal and sending the first control signal or the second control signal to the electrostatic alarm when the micro-movement amount exceeds or returns to a normal micro-movement threshold range.
On the premise of ensuring that the user must wear the alarm, the logic of the electrostatic alarm is as follows:
1. the electrostatic hand ring pulls out the alarm from the electrostatic alarm.
2. And the electrostatic alarm is poorly grounded and alarms.
3. The electrostatic bracelet inserts the alarm, and under the good circumstances of alarm ground connection, and steady putting is at the desktop, and 3 axles or 6 axles do not have the signal, then do not report to the police.
4. The electrostatic hand ring is inserted into the alarm, and under the condition that the alarm is well grounded, a signal exists on the 3 axis or the 6 axis, at the moment, the electrostatic hand ring detects the impedance of a human body, and if the impedance exceeds a threshold value, the alarm is given.
The two-channel electrostatic wristband, the alarm system and the alarm processing method have the same technical conception, and the technical details of the two embodiments can be mutually applicable, so that repetition is reduced, and the repeated description is omitted.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above-described program modules are only illustrated in the division of the above-described program modules for convenience and brevity, and that in practical applications, the above-described functional allocation may be performed by different program modules, i.e., the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different program units or modules, to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The program modules in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one processing unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or in a form of a software program unit. In addition, the specific names of the program modules are also only for distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are focused on, and the parts of a certain embodiment that are not described or depicted in detail may be referred to in the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are exemplary only, and exemplary, the division of the modules or units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, exemplary, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A dual channel electrostatic wristband comprising:
the hand ring body, the first metal contact, the second metal contact and the sensor module;
The bracelet body is used for fixing the first metal contact and the second metal contact to be in contact with a wearer, and the wearer is communicated with the first metal contact and the second metal contact; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into an electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm; so as to conduct static electricity and collect voltage data to the wearer;
the sensor module is located between the first metal contact and the second metal contact; for detecting whether the two-channel electrostatic wristband is worn by a wearer;
The sensor module is also used for sending a first control signal or a second control signal to the electrostatic alarm so that the electrostatic alarm can be switched between a working state and a standby state.
2. A dual channel electrostatic wristband as defined in claim 1, wherein:
When the sensor module detects that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by a wearer, the sensor module sends the first control signal to the electrostatic alarm so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state;
And when the sensor module detects that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer, the second control signal is sent to the electrostatic alarm so as to release the standby state of the electrostatic alarm.
3. A dual channel electrostatic wristband as defined in claim 2, wherein:
The sensor module is a proximity sensor and is used for generating any one of the following signal fluctuation when a target approaches or leaves; comprising the following steps: a capacitance change signal, an acoustic wave reflection signal, and an optical reflection signal;
If first signal fluctuation is generated, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by a wearer; if the second signal fluctuation is generated, the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is judged not to be worn by the wearer.
4. A dual channel electrostatic wristband as defined in claim 2, wherein:
The sensor module is a PPG sensor and is used for acquiring the heart rate of a wearer by utilizing a photoplethysmography technology; if the heart rate of the wearer is collected to disappear, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer;
And if the heart rate of the wearer is acquired, judging that the double-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by the wearer.
5. A dual channel electrostatic wristband alarm system as defined in claim 4, wherein:
The sensor module is further used for sending the collected heart rate of the wearer to the electrostatic alarm; so that the electrostatic alarm monitors the heart rate of the wearer.
6. A dual channel electrostatic wristband as defined in claim 2, wherein:
The sensor module is a multi-axis sensor and is also used for detecting the relative micro-movement amount between a wearer and the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; if the micro-movement amount is within the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is being worn by a wearer; and if the micro-movement amount exceeds the normal micro-movement threshold range, judging that the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is not worn by the wearer.
7. A dual channel electrostatic wristband alarm system, comprising: the dual channel electrostatic wristband of any one of claims 1-6;
further comprises: an electrostatic alarm and a connection assembly;
The connecting component is used for connecting the double-channel electrostatic bracelet and the electrostatic alarm for signal transmission and is also used for grounding and discharging the static electricity in the wearer through the electrostatic alarm; after the double-channel electrostatic wristband is inserted into an electrostatic alarm, a current loop is formed by the double-channel electrostatic wristband and the electrostatic alarm;
The electrostatic alarm is used for collecting voltage data on the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; and obtaining a skin resistance of the bracelet wearer based on the voltage data; when the skin resistance exceeds a safety threshold, an alarm is sent out;
The electrostatic alarm is further used for switching between a working state and a standby state when the first control signal or the second control signal sent by the sensor module is received; in the standby state, the electrostatic alarm does not give an alarm.
8. A dual channel electrostatic wristband alarm system as defined in claim 7, wherein:
The electrostatic alarm is further configured to receive the heart rate of the wearer transmitted by the sensor module; and heart rate monitoring the heart rate of the wearer; when an abnormality in heart rate is detected, a prompt is issued.
9. The dual-channel electrostatic bracelet alarm processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
detecting whether the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is worn by a wearer through a sensor module in the electrostatic bracelet;
And when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected not to be worn by a wearer, sending a first control signal to the electrostatic alarm so as to control the electrostatic alarm to enter a standby state.
10. The dual-channel electrostatic wristband alarm processing method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:
when the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet is detected to be worn by a wearer, a second control signal is sent to the electrostatic alarm, and the standby state of the electrostatic alarm is relieved;
Collecting voltage data on the dual-channel electrostatic bracelet; and obtaining a skin resistance of the bracelet wearer based on the voltage data; and when the skin resistance exceeds a safety threshold, an alarm is sent out.
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