CN118043320A - 具有杀有害生物活性的多晶型物 - Google Patents
具有杀有害生物活性的多晶型物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN118043320A CN118043320A CN202280065863.XA CN202280065863A CN118043320A CN 118043320 A CN118043320 A CN 118043320A CN 202280065863 A CN202280065863 A CN 202280065863A CN 118043320 A CN118043320 A CN 118043320A
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- polymorphic form
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本公开涉及N‑[4‑氯‑2‑(吡啶‑3‑基)‑1,3‑噻唑‑5‑基]‑N‑乙基‑3‑(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的多晶型形式,其可用于防治半翅目、缨翅目、鳞翅目等的有害生物;生产此类多晶型形式的方法;在此类方法中使用的中间体;含有此类多晶型形式的杀有害生物组合物;以及使用此类杀有害生物组合物对抗此类有害生物的方法。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请根据35 U.S.C.§119(e)要求2021年8月3日提交的美国临时申请序列号63/228,910和2022年7月15日提交的美国临时申请序列号63/368,548的优先权,这些申请的全部公开内容通过援引并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的多晶型形式,其可用于防治半翅目、缨翅目、鳞翅目等的有害生物;生产此类多晶型形式的方法;在此类方法中使用的中间体;含有此类多晶型形式的杀有害生物组合物;以及使用此类杀有害生物组合物对抗此类有害生物的方法。
背景技术
“许多最危险的人类疾病都是通过昆虫介体传播的”(Rivero等人)。“在历史上,疟疾、登革热、黄热病、鼠疫、丝虫病、虱传斑疹伤寒、锥虫病、利什曼病、和其他介体传播的疾病在17世纪至20世纪初造成的人类疾病和死亡超过所有其他原因的总和”(Gubler)。介体传播的疾病占全球寄生虫和感染性疾病的约17%。仅疟疾每年就造成超过800,000人死亡,其中85%发生于五岁以下的儿童。每年有约5千万至约1亿例登革热病例。每年还发生250,000至500,000例登革出血热(Matthews)。介体防治在感染性疾病的预防和防治中起着至关重要的作用。然而,在作为人类疾病的主要介体的所有昆虫物种中都出现了对杀昆虫剂的抗性,包括对多种杀昆虫剂的抗性(Rivero等人)。最近,超过550种节肢动物物种已产生了对至少一种杀有害生物剂的抗性(Whalon等人)。此外,昆虫抗性的案例到目前为止继续在超过除草剂和杀真菌剂抗性的案例的数目(Sparks等人)。
每年,昆虫、植物病原体、和杂草破坏了所有食品生产中的多于40%。尽管应用了杀有害生物剂并且使用了多种多样的非化学防治措施(诸如轮作)和生物防治措施,这种损失仍然发生。如果可以仅挽救此食物中的一部分,则可以将其用来养活世界上多于三十亿营养不良的人(Pimental)。
植物寄生线虫是最普遍的有害生物之一,并且通常是最隐蔽且最昂贵的有害生物之一。据估计,可归因于线虫的损失为从发达国家的约9%至不发达国家的约15%。然而,在美国对35个州关于各种作物的调查指示,由线虫引起的损失高达25%(Nicol等人)。
值得注意的是,腹足类(蛞蝓和蜗牛)是比其他节肢动物或线虫经济重要性低的有害生物,但在某些地方,它们可能大幅降低产率,严重影响收获产品的品质,并且传播人类、动物、和植物疾病。尽管仅几十种腹足类物种是严重的区域性有害生物,而少数物种是在全球范围上的重要有害生物。特别地,腹足类会影响多种多样的农业和园艺作物,诸如可耕地、牧场(pastoral)、和纤维作物;蔬菜;灌木和树木果实;药草;以及观赏植物(Speiser)。
白蚁对各种私人和公共建筑都造成了损害。每年,全球范围的白蚁损害损失量达数十亿美元。2005年,据估计,白蚁每年在全球范围内造成超过500亿美元的损失(Korb)。
因此,出于许多原因(包括上述那些),对昂贵(2010年估计每种杀有害生物剂约2.56亿美元)、耗时(每种杀有害生物剂平均约10年)并且困难地开发新杀有害生物剂的需求持续存在(美国植保协会(CropLife America))。
急需新的杀有害生物剂。某些有害生物不断发展对当前使用的杀有害生物剂的抗性。数百种有害生物物种对于一种或多种杀有害生物剂存在抗性。对一些更老的杀有害生物剂,诸如DDT、氨基甲酸酯类、和有机磷酸酯类的抗性发展是众所周知的。但是甚至对一些较新的杀有害生物剂也已经发展了抗性。
某些杀有害生物剂,诸如杀昆虫剂,已被证明通过干扰对目标有害生物的发育、繁殖或生存至关重要的生理过程来消灭昆虫有害生物。这些生理干扰可以以各种方式发生,这导致了发现和开发通过许多不同作用方式发挥作用的化合物。属于杀昆虫剂类别的杀有害生物剂具有各种作用方式,基于这些杀有害生物剂干扰的生理过程,这些作用方式可以大体上分为不同的组。示例性的作用方式包括神经和肌肉、生长和发育、呼吸、中肠靶标、以及具有未知或非特定作用的杀昆虫剂(IRAC 2022)。尽管这些是广义上的分类,但目标有害生物死亡的原因并不总是与杀昆虫剂的特定作用方式一致(Matsumura 1985)。
一个实例是杀昆虫剂影响弦音器官。此类杀昆虫剂的实例是可商购的,并且包括诸如吡蚜酮、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)和氟啶虫酰胺等化合物,以及最近引入市场的较新成员,诸如双丙环虫酯(afidopyropen)。虽然广义上被分类为目标是神经和肌肉组织,但弦音调节剂在目标有害生物物种中会诱发各种行为症状,包括干扰协调和进食能力,最终导致因饥饿和脱水而死亡(Kandasamy等人2017,Morita等人2007,Maienfisch 2019,Wang等人2011,Zhou等人2021)。行为学研究已经研究了弦音调节剂的行为效果。例如,Lee和同事(Lee等人2013)评价了pyrifluquinazon对烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)和白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporarium)成虫的影响并注意到快速敲低效果和强烈的中毒症状,包括抽搐和麻痹。在黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)中报告了类似的行为效果,其中暴露于弦音调节剂强烈抑制了处理过的苍蝇的攀爬行为(Nesterov等人2015,Wang等人2019)。由于弦音调节剂杀昆虫剂影响活动性和进食,因饥饿和脱水导致的死亡的发生比其他杀昆虫剂诸如新烟碱更慢(He等人2010,Maienfisch 2019)。然而,中毒症状在暴露后不久可见并且可以诊断其作用(Lee等人2013,Morita等人2007)。因此,已经证明,弦音调节剂的行为效果,诸如敲低效果,是导致死亡率增加的变化并且可以作为死亡率的指标提供。
因此,由于包括上述原因在内的许多原因,对新杀有害生物剂存在着需求。一种这样的化合物,N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺,或其溶剂化物或水合物(本文中也被称为“化合物1”,也被称为N-(4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺),其由式1表示
是表现出对抗多种有害生物的活性的有效小分子。研究了化合物1的杀昆虫效用。与化合物1相关的化合物公开于国际专利公布号WO 2010/139497A1和美国专利号8,350,044中,这些专利以其全文通过援引并入本文。
虽然化合物1已被用作杀有害生物剂,但具有以下多晶型形式是有利的,这些多晶型形式具有改进的特性,诸如改进的结晶度、溶解特性、降低的吸湿性和/或易于在商业上可行的组合物中配制以用于现场应用;同时保持化学稳定性特性。
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本公开的定义
这些定义中给出的实例通常是非详尽的,并且不得解释为限制本公开。可以理解的是,取代基应相对于与其附接的特定分子遵从化学键合规则和空间相容性约束。这些定义仅用于本公开的目的。
短语“活性成分”意指具有可用于防治有害生物的活性的材料和/或可用于帮助使其他材料具有较好的防治有害生物的活性的材料;此类材料的实例包括但不限于杀蜱螨亚纲动物剂、杀藻剂、拒食剂、杀鸟剂、杀细菌剂、驱鸟剂、化学不育剂、杀真菌剂、除草剂安全剂、除草剂、昆虫引诱剂、驱昆虫剂、杀昆虫剂、驱哺乳动物剂、交配干扰剂、杀软体动物剂、杀线虫剂、植物激活剂、植物生长调节剂、杀啮齿动物剂、增效剂、和杀病毒剂(参见bcpc.org)。
短语“活性成分组α”(在下文中为“AIGA”)共同意指以下材料:阿维菌素、阿维菌素氨甲基、脱落酸、ACC、乙酰甲胺磷、灭螨醌、啶虫脒、家蝇磷、乙草胺、三氯杀虫酯、乙酯磷、乙酰虫腈、阿拉酸式苯、三氟羧草醚、苯草醚、ACN、阿莱普、氟丙菊酯、丙烯醛、丙烯腈、阿西非那比(acynonapyr)、阿普泰克、双丙环虫酯(afidopyropen)、阿福拉纳、(S)-阿福拉纳、AITC、甲草胺、抑草生、棉铃威、阿苯达唑、涕灭威、涕灭威砜、阿迪吗啉、涕灭砜威、艾氏剂、丙烯菊酯、右旋反式丙烯菊酯、蒜素、草毒死、阿洛氨菌素、禾草灭、烯丙醇、异硫氰酸烯丙酯、除害威、五氯戊酮酸、α-溴敌隆、α-氯氰菊酯、α-硫丹、甲体氯氰菊酯、六甲蜜胺、磷化铝(aluminium phosphide)、磷化铝(aluminum phosphide)、辛唑嘧菌胺、胺嗪酮、莠灭净(ametryn)、莠灭净(ametryne)、特草嗪酮、氨唑草酮、拌种灵、赛果、先甲草胺(amidochlor)、磺胺螨酯、酰嘧磺隆、灭害威、环丙嘧啶酸、氯氨吡啶酸、4-氨基吡啶、氨基吡芬、氨基三唑、甲基胺草磷、胺草磷、甲基-胺草磷、吲唑磺菌胺、胺吸磷、双甲脒、杀草强、氨基磺酸铵、代森铵、气相二氧化硅、无定形二氧化硅、氨丙膦酸、AMS、新烟碱、嘧啶醇、敌菌灵、莎稗磷、anisiflupurin、疏草隆、蒽醌、酒石酸锑钾、安妥、唑磷嗪、杀螨特、残杀威、三氧化二砷、福美砷、黄草灵、乙基杀扑磷、阿特拉通、阿特拉津、金色制酶素、阿维菌素B1、AVG、艾维激素、阿扎康唑、印苦楝子素、草芬定、甲基吡啶磷、灭蚜松、四唑嘧磺隆、益棉磷(azinphos-ethyl)、益棉磷(azinphosethyl)、保棉磷(azinphos-methyl)、保棉磷(azinphosmethyl)、叠氮津(aziprotryn)、叠氮津、氧化福美双、偶氮苯、三唑锡、偶氮磷、嘧菌酯、菊乙胺酯、燕麦灵(barban)、燕麦灵(barbanate)、六氟硅酸钡、多硫化钡、氟硅酸钡、熏菊酯、碱式碳酸铜、碱式氯化铜、碱式硫酸铜、BCPC、氟丁酰草胺、氟丁酰草胺-M、苯霜灵、精苯霜灵、草除灵、苯卡巴腙、苯氯噻、苯哒嗪丙酯(bendaqingbingzhi)、噁虫威、苯达松、倍尼芬(benefin)、氟草胺、丙硫克百威、呋草黄、苯嘧磺草胺、麦锈灵、苯菌灵、解草酮、苯噁磷、敌菌腙、喹草酮、苄嘧磺隆、地散磷、杀虫磺、苯它隆、噻草平、灭草松、苯噻菌胺、苯噻硫氰、禾草灭、苯草灭、胺酸杀、苯扎氯铵、苄烯酸、异恶草胺、抑菌啉、六氯化苯、双苯嘧草酮、苯甲亚胺、芐草胺、苯并双环酮、硫丹、吡草酮、氟磺胺草、基异羟肟酸、苯螨特(benzomate)、苯并磷酸盐(Benzophosphate)、苯并噻二唑、苯丙烯氟菌唑、苯螨特(benzoximate)、新燕灵、苯并嘧啶烷(benzpyrimoxan)、苯噻隆、苯唑草酮(benzuocaotong)、苄腺嘌呤、苯甲酸苄酯、小蘖碱、β-氟氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、苯噻嗪、BHC、γ-BHC、双丙氨膦、双环吡喃酮、联苯肼酯、必芬诺、联苯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、吡氟菌酯、毕拉草、乐杀螨、丙环唑、病氰硝、生物丙烯菊酯、S-生物丙烯菊酯、戊环苄呋菊酯、生物氯菊酯、生物苄呋菊酯、联苯、双唑草酮、吡杀兹、噻枯唑、噻枯唑铜、亚甲基二(x-萘-y-磺酸)二苯汞(bisphenylmercury methylenedi(x-naphthalene-y-sulphonate))、双草醚、双三氟虫脲、杀虫双、比多农、硫双二氯酚、必杀吩、比克罗宗、杀稻瘟菌素S、硼砂、波尔多混合液、硼酸、白可列、BPCMS、BPMC、BPPS、芸苔素内酯、乙基芸苔素内酯、小蠹性信息素、溴鼠灵、溴氟醚菊酯(brofenprox)、溴灭菊酯、溴氟酰胺、溴氟菊酯、除草定、溴敌隆、α-溴敌隆、二溴磷(bromchlophos)、溴鼠胺、溴苄呋菊酯、溴苯烯磷、溴乙酰胺、糠草腈、溴丁酰草胺、溴西克林、溴烯杀、溴-DDT、杀草全、溴硫磷(bromofos)、溴甲烷、溴硫磷(bromophos)、乙基溴硫磷、溴螨酯、溴菌腈、溴苯腈、溴莠敏、溴唑草酮(brompyrazone)、糠菌唑、溴硝醇、bropropdifacoum、BRP、BTH、增效特、合杀威、特克草、布瑞莫、噻嗪酮、伯更狄混合液、白消安(busulfan)、白消安(busulphan)、畜虫威、丁草胺、氟丙嘧草酯、牧草胺、抑草磷、丁烷氟虫腈、特嘧硫磷、丁烯草胺、丁烯氟虫腈、苄烯菊酯、特咪唑草、丁硫啶、丁噻隆、脱叶亚磷(butifos)、丁酮威、丁酯磷、避蚊酮、丁酮砜威、地乐胺、叶锈特、丁苯草酮、炔草隆、丁胺、丁草敌、丁酯磷(butylchlorophos)、丁烯氟虫腈、二甲胂酸、硫线磷、唑草胺、钙化醇、砷酸钙、氯酸钙、氰胺钙、氰化钙、多硫化钙、敌敌钙、克草胺酯、毒杀芬、樟脑、d-樟脑、硝硫氰醚(cantrodifene)、敌菌丹、克菌丹、威百亩、吗菌威、氯灭杀威、卡巴立(carbaril)、西维因、卡巴草灵、硫威钠、卡巴松、贝芬替、多菌灵、长杀草、卡波硫磷、克百威、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、硫化羰、三硫磷、马拉硫磷(carbophos)、丁硫克百威、甲草威、环二混剂、萎锈灵、唑草酮、环丙酰菌胺、杀螟丹、香芹酚、香芹酮、CAVP、CDAA、CDEA、CDEC、叶枯炔、CEPC、赛拉罗、敌菌腙、cetoctaelat、沙巴草、切欣特混合液、奎硫磷(chinalphos)、甲基爱奎硫磷(chinalphos-méthyl)、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)、灭螨猛(chinomethionate)、赤拉灵、壳聚糖、灭瘟唑、甲氧除草醚、氯-IPC、氯醛糖、草灭平、氯胺磷、抑霉唑、氯霉素、双胺灵、四氯化苯醌、丁酰草胺、氯虫苯甲酰胺、炔禾灵、可乐津、氯杀螨、灭幼脲、冰片丹、氯溴隆、氯炔灵、氯丹、十氯酮、杀虫脒、氯烯炔菊酯、玉雄杀、乙烯利、虫脒、盐酸杀虫脒、伐草克、虫螨腈、苯咪唑菌、杀螨醇、灭草隆、燕麦酯、杀螨酯、敌螨特、毒虫畏、甲基毒虫畏、定虫隆、氟啼杀、氯甲丹、氯芴羧酸、氯芴素、氯草敏、氯嘧磺隆、氯化物、氯甲磷、矮壮素、磺草酮、甲氧除草醚、氯乙灵、草枯醚、氯乙酸、乙酯杀螨醇、氯二硝萘、杀螨酯、氯仿、α-氯代醇、氯吲哚酰肼、伊托明、灭虫脲、地茂散、氯敌鼠、敌百虫、氯肽亚胺(chlorophthalim)、氯化苦、三氯丙酸、氯炔丙菊酯、丙酯杀螨醇、百菌清、氯麦隆、氯醚隆(chloroxifenidim)、枯草隆(chloroxuron)、羟敌草腈、三丁氯苄膦、氯辛硫磷、氯酰亚胺(chlorphthalim)、氯吡唑磷、草败死、氯苯胺灵、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、四氯喹噁啉、氯磺隆、敌草索、草克乐、虫螨磷、绿麦隆、克氯得、壳聚糖、胆钙化醇、氯化胆碱、环虫酰肼、环己米特、抗倒酯(cimectacarb)、抗倒酯(cimetacarb)、瓜菊酯I、瓜菊酯II、瓜菊酯、吲哚酮草酯、环庚草醚、醚磺隆、津奥啉、氰苯酰胺、咯草隆、顺式苄呋菊酯、氯酰草膦、环苯草酮、克仑吡林、氯苯氢吡咯(clenpyrin)、克草同、氯咪巴唑、碘氯啶酯、炔草酸、地虫威、苯哒嗪酸、滴滴涕、四螨嗪、氯芬磷、降固醇酸、草氯丙酸、广灭灵、稗草胺、贝螺杀、氯羟吡啶、坐果安、氯丙氧定、毕克草、解毒喹、氯酯磺草胺酸、氯氰碘柳胺、噻虫胺、克霉唑、坐果酸、克拉垦(cloxylacon)、克扎垦(clozylacon)、CMA、CMMP、CMP、CMU、科得引诱剂、胆骨化醇、噻唑硫磷、醋酸铜、亚砷酸铜、砷酸铜、碳酸铜、碱式、氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、油酸铜、氧氯化铜、8-羟基喹啉铜、硅酸铜、硫酸铜、碱式硫酸铜、铬酸锌铜、氯杀鼠灵、杀鼠灵、库马磷(coumafos)、克灭鼠、蝇毒磷、杀鼠迷、甲香菌酯、畜虫磷、丁香菌酯、4-CPA、4-CPB、CPMC、CPMF、4-CPP、CPPC、醚草敏、甲酚、甲苯基酸、鼠立死、氯康唑、克罗米通、巴毒磷(crotoxyfos)、丁烯磷(crotoxyphos)、育畜磷、冰晶石、诱蝇酮、硫杂灵、枯草酮(cumyleron)、苄草隆、福美铜氯、氧化亚铜、莪术醇、CVMP、氨腈、氰草净、氰草津、苯腈磷、氰、杀螟腈、果虫磷、氰虫酰胺、三聚氰酸、氰霜唑、洒布净、环菌胺、环丙酸酰胺、环溴虫酰胺、环虫菊酯、环草敌、cyclobutrifluram、环己酰亚胺、环螨酯、乙氰菊酯、环吡喃(cyclopyranil)、环哒草特、环磺隆、环氧虫啶、环杀草、环莠隆、腈吡螨酯、乙唑螨腈、环氟菌胺、丁氟螨酯、氟氯氰菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、环卤二酰胺(cyhalodiamide)、氰氟草酯、氯氟氰菊酯、γ-氯氟氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、三环锡、cymergan、螨蜱胺、霜脲氰、解草胺腈、氰菌灵、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、θ-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、牧草快、苯醚氰菊酯、环草津、三环塞草胺、环克座、嘧菌环胺、环丙氟虫胺、酯菌胺、环丙草胺、可普磺酰胺、环吡氟草酮、环丙马秦、畜蜱磷、多果定、1,3-D、2,4-D、3,4-DA、杀草隆、茅草枯、丁酰肼、哒幼酮、棉隆、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、DBCP、d-樟脑、DCB、DCD、DCIP、DCPA(美国)、DCPA(日本)、DCPTA、DCU、DDD、DDPP、DDT、pp′-DDT、DDVP、2,4-DEB、咪菌威、癸磷锡、溴氰菊酯(decamethrin)、一甲呋喃丹、避蚊胺、脱氧乙酸、敌草快(deiquat)、异丁草胺、环氧硫磷、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、田乐磷、田乐磷-O、田乐磷-S、内吸磷、甲基内吸磷、内吸磷-O、甲基内吸磷-O、内吸磷-S、甲基内吸磷-S、内吸磷-S-甲磺酸、甲基内吸磷-S砜、DEP、2,4-DEP、生物丙烯菊酯、鱼藤酮、2,4-DES、甜菜安、敌草净(desmetryn)、敌草净(desmetryne)、d-反式卤炔丙菊酯、DFDT、丁醚脲、氯亚磷、氯亚胺硫磷、燕麦敌(di-allate)、燕麦敌(diallate)、二胺磷、diamiphenethide、麦草畏(dianat)、硅藻土(diatomaceous earth)、硅藻土(diatomite)、二嗪农、二溴磷、1,2-二溴乙烷、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、驱虫特、麦草畏(dicamba)、异氯磷、dicarbasulf、dicarbosulf、敌草腈、二氯苯噻唑(dichlobentiazox)、dichlobenz-methyl、除线磷、益发灵、二氯萘醌、氯全隆、二灭幼脲、敌草隆、羧酸芴、二氯茀醇(dichlorflurenol)、苄胺灵、二氯丙烯胺、邻二氯苯(o-dichlorobenzene)、邻二氯苯(ortho-dichlorobenzene)、对二氯苯(p-dichlorobenzene)、对二氯苯(para-dichlorobenzene)、2,5-二氯苯甲酸、1,2-二氯乙烷、二氯甲烷、二氯酚、3,6-二氯吡啶酸、1,2-二氯丙烷、1,3-二氯丙烯、滴丙酸、滴丙酸-P、敌敌畏、菌核利(dichlozolin)、菌核利(dichlozoline)、苄氯三唑醇、二氯西莫、二草氯丙酸、达灭净、氯硝胺、敌克美施、双氯磺草胺、三氯杀螨醇、滴滴涕、双杀鼠灵、敌来死、百治磷、地快乐、双香豆素、地昔尼尔、迪赛隆、狄氏剂、除螨灵、二乙除草双、甘草锁、二爱杀松、乙硫磷(diéthion)、乙霉威、增效磷、乙硫磷(diéthon)、焦碳酸二乙酯、待乙妥、鼠得克、待克利、戊味禾草灵、枯莠隆、苯敌快、噻鼠灵、氟螨嗪、二福隆、吡氟草胺、吡氟酰草胺、二氟吡隆、二氟林、敌草克、双羟丙茶碱、敌玛替夫、dimefluazole、四氟甲醚菊酯、甲氟磷、噁唑隆、杀虫双、dimenoxypyrin、哌草丹、dimesulfazet、菌核净、地麦威、混灭威、菌核净、二甲草胺、异戊净、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、噻节因、二甲嘧酚、乐果、达灭芬、苄菌酯、驱蚊灵、二甲基二硫醚、二甲基邻苯二甲酸酯、二甲基亚硝胺、敌蝇威、草灭散、草哒酮、地莫菌胺、灭草灵(dimpropyridaz)、二嗪农、杀草隆、消螨酚、啶菌噁唑、烯唑醇、烯唑醇-M、R-烯唑醇、敌乐胺、二硝基酚、大脱螨、消螨普、消螨普-4、消螨普-6、邻敌螨消、迪乐芬诺、硝戊酯、丙硝酚、戊硝酚、地乐酚、硝辛酯、呋虫胺、特乐酚、硝丁酯、苯虫醚、蔬果磷、二氧威、敌杀磷、敌恶磷、dioxopyritrione、敌鼠(diphacin)、敌鼠(diphacinone)、二苯茚酮、草乃敌(diphenamid)、草乃敌(diphenamide)、二苯胺、二苯砜、二苯硫醚、调呋酸、地乐灵、异丙净、敌百虫、敌派美创、双硫氧吡啶、敌草快、杀虫双、雌舞毒蛾引诱剂、麦草畏甲酯、赛松、双硫仑、乙拌磷、灭菌磷、腈硫醌、噻喃磷、二甲基二硫醚、甲基乙拌磷、氟硫草定、dithiuron、达有龙、双黄药、d-柠檬烯、DMDS、DMPA、DNOC、吗菌灵、多地辛、多宁、苯氧炔螨、十二烷基胍醋酸盐、谷蠢引诱剂、多拉克汀、2,4-DP、3,4-DP、DPC、敌菌酮、DSMA、右旋七氟甲醚菊酯、右旋反式丙烯菊酯、右旋反式苄呋菊酯、毒氟磷、莎扑隆、EBEP、EBP、硫线磷、α-蜕皮激素、β-蜕皮激素、脱皮甾酮、氯唑灵、EDB、EDC、EDDP、克瘟散、甘草津、甲氨基阿维菌素、EMPC、烯炔菊酯、烯腺嘌呤、硫丹、α-硫丹、草多索、草藻灭、因毒磷、安特灵、烯肟菌酯(enestroburin)、恩康唑、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、螨净、24-表芸苔素内酯、EPN、丙酰芸苔素内酯、保幼醚、依普座、依立诺克丁、磺唑草、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-莫氟杀林、EPTC、epyrifenacil、抑草蓬、麦角钙化醇、二氯己酰草胺、esafoxolaner、生物烯丙菊酯、高氰戊菊酯、ESP、戊草丹、乙烯硅、乙环唑、依他伏杀、代森硫、噻唑菌胺、克草胺、乙丁烯氟灵、胺苯磺隆、杀草胺、乙烯利、噻二唑隆、杀虫丹、抑草威、爱杀松、乙嗪草酮、乙虫腈、依瑞莫、益硫、乙氧本草胺、乙呋草黄、驱蚊醇、灭克磷、普伏松、氯氟草醚、(3-乙氧基丙基)溴化汞、促长啉、乙氧嘧磺隆、吲熟酯、乙滴滴、乙基-DDD、乙烯、二溴乙烯、二氯乙烯、氧化乙烯、甲酸乙酯、乙蒜素、乙酸乙基汞、溴化乙基汞、氯化乙基汞、2,3-二羟基丙基硫醇化乙基汞、磷酸乙基汞、N-(乙基汞)-对甲苯磺酰苯胺(sulfonanilide)、N-(乙基汞)-对甲苯磺酰苯胺(sulphonanilide)、焦磷酸乙酯、乙拌磷、戊唑醇(ethyltrianol)、戊唑醇(etiltrianol)、硝草酚、ETM、乙胺草醚、乙氧苯草胺、依芬普司、乙螨唑、依得利、乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)、丁香酚、EXD、famoxacarb、凡杀同、氨磺磷、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯、伐草克、咪唑菌酮、敌克松、烯肟菌胺、芬灭松、咪菌腈、芬瑞莫、酰苯磺威(fenasulam)、抗螨唑、喹螨醚、芬克座、苯丁锡、解草唑、皮蝇硫磷、芬氯磷、解草啶、乙苯威、fenetrazole、五氟苯菊酯、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺、非草隆、种衣酯、扑灭松、除螨酯、酚菌酮、fenmezoditiaz、仲丁威、毒菌锡、涕丙酸、苯硫威、非诺克林、氰菌胺、噁唑禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵-P、异噁苯砜、芬诺克、拌种咯、芬哌沙米(fenpicoxamid)、吡氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、苯锈啶、芬普福、胺苯吡菌酮、苯唑氟草酮、唑螨酯、芬奎三酮、哒嗪抑雄素、除螨酯、丰索磷、氯苯氧乙醇、噻唑禾草灵、芬杀松、乙基芬杀松、噻唑禾草灵、三苯锡、四唑酰草胺、芳氟胺、非草隆、非草隆-TCA、氰戊菊酯、福美铁、富米综、磷酸铁、硫酸亚铁、氟虫腈、氟燕灵、氟燕灵-M、嘧啶磺隆、氟鼠灵、氟美托奎、氟啶虫酰胺、双氟磺草胺、氯氟吡啶酯、氟吡草胺(florylpicoxamid)、嘧螨酯、三氟咪啶酰胺(fluazaindolizine)、吡氟禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵-P、扶吉胺、异丙吡草酯、氟佐隆、氟虫双酰胺、氟苯醚酰胺、氟螨噻、溴氟菊酯、氟酮磺隆、氟吡磺隆、氟消草、fluchloraminopyr、氟氯虫双酰胺(fluchlordiniliprole)、伏康脲、氟环脲、氟氰菊酯、护汰宁、联氟螨(fluénéthyl)、联氟螨(fluenetil)、氟噻虫砜、氟噻草胺、氟芬内林、吡氟草胺、flufenoxadiazam、氟虫脲、氟菌螨酯、三氟醚、氟哒嗪草酯、氟螨嗪、丁烯氟虫腈、氟己芬、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、氟氯苯菊酯、氟酰菌胺、氟节胺、唑嘧磺草胺、flumetylsulforim、氟默嗪、氟烯草酸、丙炔氟草胺、氟米丙平、氟吗啉、伏草隆、氟吡菌胺、氟吡胺(fluopimomide)、氟吡菌酰胺、氟杀螨、增糖胺、氟乙酰胺、氟乙酸、氟咯草酮、氟-DDT、消草醚、氟滴滴涕、乙羧氟草醚、唑呋草、氟氯菌核利(fluoromide)、唑唆草、氟除草醚、氯氟吡氧乙酸、氟硫隆、三氟苯唑、氟氧杂吡乙酮(fluoxapiprolin)、氟嘧菌酯、fluoxytioconazole、flupentiofenox、氟胺草唑、氟丙嘧草、氟鼠啶、四氟丙酸、氟吡呋喃酮、吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、氟嘧啶(flupyrimin)、氟啶嘧磺隆、氟喹唑、氟拉蓝那、解草安、抑草丁、羧芴素、氟啶草酮、氟咯草酮、氟定咪、氟草定、调嘧醇、氟磺酰胺、呋草酮、护硅得、氟硫灭、氟螨嗪、嗪草酸、氟噻草胺、氟替尼、福多果定、护汰芬、氟胺氰菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氟甲酰胺(fluxametamide)、氟唑菌酰胺、肟草安、福尔培(folpel)、灭菌丹(folpet)、氟磺胺草醚、地虫磷、甲酰嘧磺隆、氟吡脲、甲醛、伐虫脒、安果、胺甲威、杀木膦、福赛得、丁苯硫磷、福司吡酯、噻唑磷、丁硫环磷、弗罗塔林、四氯苯酞、麦穗灵、氟草净、氟草醚、呋喃虫酰肼、氟菌螨酯(fujunmanzhi)、氟氯醚(fulumi)、氟乙酰胺、氟萘禾草灵、呋苯硫脲、乙二醇缩糖醛、呋霜灵、炔呋菊酯、福拉比、呋喃虫酰肼、呋线威、二甲呋酰胺、氟康唑、顺式氟康唑、抗虫菊、糠醛、呋喃解草唑、拌种胺、呋菌隆、呋氧草醚、γ-BHC、γ-氯氟氰菊酯、γ-HCH、格螨酯、赤霉酸、赤霉素A3、激勃素、鼠甘伏(gliftor)、鼠甘伏(glitor)、氯醛糖、草铵膦、草铵膦-P、L-草铵膦、果绿定、乙二肟、草甘膦、草甘二膦、棉红铃虫性诱剂、诱杀烯混剂、灰黄霉素、胍诺克汀、双胍盐、丙烯酸喹啉酯、氟氯吡啶酯、苄螨醚、氯虫酰肼、氟硝磺酰胺、氯吡嘧磺隆、氟啶草、吡氟氯禾灵、吡氟氯禾灵-P、吡氟氯禾灵-R、HCA、HCB、HCH、γ-HCH、六甲密胺、六甲磷、HEOD、七氯、禾他氟林、heptamaloxyloglucan、庚烯磷、增产肟、除莠霉素、除莠霉素A、速杀硫磷、六氯、六氯环己烷、六氯丙酮、六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)、六氯丁二烯、六氯苯(hexachlorophene)、菲克利、氟铃脲、六氟拉敏、六氟砷酸钾、己诱剂、己酰胺、六嗪同、己硫磷、噻螨酮、HHDN、霍洛硫、高油菜素内酯、环吡氟草酮、环草肟、环虫腈(huanchongjing)、磺草灵、环菌唑、氟蚁腙、汞加芬、水合石灰、氨腈化氢、氰化氢、烯虫乙酯、S-烯虫乙酯、土菌消、4-羟基苯乙醇、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐、恶霉灵、奋淋威、IAA、IBA、IBP、埃卡瑞丁、伊米萨利、咪草酸、imazamethapyr、甲氧咪草烟、甲咪唑烟酸、灭草烟、灭草喹、咪草烟、唑吡嘧磺隆、亚胺唑、新烟磷、吡虫啉、氯噻啉、克热净、炔咪菊酯、依纳素、茚草酮、indazapyroxamet、茚嗪氟草胺、茚虫威、枯瘟净、纤毛虫土(infusorial earth)、茚吡氟西姆(inpyrfluxam)、碘草腈、碘克威、碘硫磷、碘甲烷、碘甲磺隆、优芬磺隆、碘苯腈、抑草津、IPBC、IPC、种菌唑、艾分卡巴腙、艾分氟康唑、伊匹芬喹(ipflufenoquin)、丙基喜乐松、依普同、缬霉威、丙草定、齿小蠹二烯醇、小蠹烯醇、IPSP、IPX、氯唑磷、依杀松、碳氯灵、丁咪胺、丁咪胺、水胺硫磷、异草定、异环斯兰(isocycloseram)、异艾氏剂、异柳磷、甲基异柳磷、艾索非他米、异氟普兰(isoflucypram)、异索威、丁嗪草酮、异草完隆、异派磷、氮草草、叶蝉散、异草定、异乐灵、异丙吡草酯、稻瘟灵、异丙隆、异吡瑞沙、异嘧醇、异拌磷、异噻菌胺、异恶隆、异酰菌酮、异噁酰草胺、isoxacarbole、异恶氯草酮、双苯噁唑酸、异噁唑草酮、异恶草醚、异噁唑磷、异恶隆、伊维菌素、异恶草胺、浸种磷(izopamfos)、浸种磷(izopamphos)、日本丽金龟引诱剂、喃烯菊酯、茉莉菊酯I、茉莉菊酯II、茉莉酸、甲磺虫腙、甲基增效磷、甲香菌酯、解草烷、解草烯、井岗霉素A、碘硫磷、保幼激素I、保幼激素II、保幼激素III、噻嗯菊酯、κ-联苯菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、卡草灵、卡日塔赞、春日霉素、克菌灵、氯戊环、克螺多、硅藻土(kieselguhr)、活动素、烯虫炔酯、S-烯虫炔酯、精苯霜灵、克收欣、喹草烯、乳氟禾草灵、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、兰考三酮(lancotrione)、拉替鲁尔、砒酸铅、环草定、雷皮菌素、溴苯磷、L-草铵膦、联苯腈酯(lianbenjingzhi)、石硫合剂、右旋柠檬烯、灵丹、三甲基二氧三环壬烷、利谷隆、啶虫磷、夜蛾性诱剂、粉纹夜蛾性诱剂、洛替拉纳(lotilaner)、氯芬奴隆、氯氟氰虫酰胺(lüfuqingchongxianan)、氯酰草磷(lüxiancaolin)、氯啶菌酯、氯氟醚菊酯(lvfumijvzhi)、氯酰草膦、噻唑磷、M-74、M-81、MAA、磷化镁、马拉硫磷(malathion)、马拉硫磷(maldison)、马来酰肼、丙螨氰、麦芽糊精、MAMA、manam、代森锰铜、代森锰锌、曼得罗宾、双炔酰菌胺、锰乃浦、苦参碱、叠氮磷、MCA、MCC、MCP、1-MCP、MCPA、2,4-MCPA、MCPA-硫代乙基、MCPB、2,4-MCPB、MCPP、灭锈胺、灭蚜磷、甲威苯咪、甲基减蚜磷、甲氯丙酸、甲氯丙酸-P、杀螨脒、地乐施、诱杀酯、苯噻酰草胺、精甲霜灵、吡唑解草酸、甲芬氟康唑(mefentrifluconazole)、氟磺酰草胺、美加特酸、蜂花醇、双杀鼠灵、MEMC、灭蚜松、MEP、嘧菌胺、氯氟醚菊酯、灭芬酯、地安磷、壮棉素、mepitriflufenpyr、灭普宁、消螨多、灭虫威、倍硫磷、倍硫磷硫醇(mercaptophosthiol)、马拉硫磷(mercaptothion)、氯化汞、氧化汞、氯化亚汞、脱叶亚磷、氧化脱叶亚磷、灭莠津、甲基二磺隆、甲基磺草酮、甲硫芬(mesulfen)、甲亚砜磷(mesulfenfos)、甲硫芬(mesulphen)、间甲酚、氰氟虫胺、甲霜灵、甲霜灵-M、R-甲霜灵、蜗牛敌、威百亩、恶唑酰草胺、苯嗪草酮、甲基对硫磷、metarylpicoxamid、灭他熏、吡草胺、双醚氯吡嘧磺隆、间氯敌菌酮、美卡芬(metcamifen)、灭特座、甲基涕巴、二甲达草伏、噻噻隆、虫螨畏、美索丙铂林、威百亩、甲胺磷、灭速克、灭草唑、呋菌胺、甲草苯隆、杀扑磷、甲硫苯威、灭赐克、甲硫嘧磺隆、甲硫涕巴、甲硫唑啉、灭草恒、杀虫乙烯磷、速灭威、醚草通、灭多威、甲氧普林、S-甲氧普林、格草净、盖草津、丁基奎纳克林、甲醚菊酯、甲氧滴滴涕、2-甲氧基乙基氯化汞、甲氧虫酰胼、去草酮、甲基唑磷嗪、甲基溴、甲基丁香酚、甲基碘、甲基异柳磷、异硫氰酸甲酯、甲基对硫磷、甲基乙酯磷、甲基氯仿、1-甲基环丙烯、二硫代氨基甲酸甲酯、甲基杀草隆、二氯甲烷、甲基倍硫磷、氧化甲基倍硫磷、甲基倍硫磷硫醇、甲基汞苯甲酸盐、氰胍甲汞、甲基汞五氯酚盐、甲基新癸胺、杀螟硫磷、保棉磷、甲硫唑啉、代森联、代森联锌、吡喃隆、溴谷隆、甲氧苄氟菊酯、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯、异丙甲草胺、S-异丙甲草胺、速灭威、氯苯咯菌胺、苯磺隆、苯氧菌胺、磺草唑胺、恶虫酮、甲氧隆、灭芬农、代森联、赛克津、美曲磷脂、敌百虫、噻菌胺、甲磺隆、metyltetraprole、速灭磷、兹克威、灭除威(miechuwei)、灭鼠安、灭蚊菊酯(miewenjuzhi)、米尔螨素、米尔贝肟、代森环、醚螨胺(mimanan)、丙胺氟磷、MIPC、灭蚁灵、MITC、mivorilaner、MNAF、modoflaner、蘑菇醇、草达灭、杀虫单、莫氟杀林、ε-莫氟杀林、庚酰草胺、monisouron、特噁唑隆(monisuron)、单甲脒、单氯乙酸、久效磷、绿谷隆、杀虫单(monomehypo)、舒非仑、嘧磺隆、单嘧磺酯、杀虫单(monosultap)、灭草隆、灭草隆-TCA、伐草快、吗啉脒胍、茂果、莫兹得、莫昔克丁、MPMC、MSMA、MTMC、α-multistriatin、家蝇引诱剂、腈菌唑、米克啉、蜂花基醇、NAA、NAAm、钠乃浦、萘酞磷、二溴磷、萘、萘乙酰胺、α-萘乙酸、萘酸酐、萘肽磷、1-萘酚、萘氧基乙酸、萘乙酸、萘基茚满-1,3-二酮、萘氧基乙酸、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M、萘草胺、游霉素、NBPOS、草不隆(neburea)、草不隆(neburon)、异狄氏剂、毒藜碱、对氯硫磷(nichlorfos)、除草醚、氯硝柳胺、啶酰菌胺、nicofluprole、烟嘧磺隆、烟碱、氟蚁灵、尼克霉素、ningnamycin、宁南霉素、NIP、氟氯草胺、吡氯草胺(nipyralofen)、烯啶虫胺、硝乙脲噻唑、磺乐灵、氯啶、戊氰威、除草醚、三氟甲草醚、硝基苯乙烯、异丙消、NNM、灭鼠宁、壬醇、鼠特灵、草完隆、达草灭、降烟碱、草完隆、氟酰脲、多氟脲、NPA、尼瑞莫、奴南酮(nuranone)、OCH、八氯二丙醚、辛噻酮、2-(辛硫基)乙醇、邻二氯苯、呋酰胺、氧乐果、邻苯基苯酚、坪草丹、欧福绿、旱草丹、邻二氯苯、苯腈素、嘧苯胺磺隆、奥克绿、肟醚菌胺、氨磺乐灵、蛇床子素(osthol)、蛇床子素(osthole)、欧斯摧蒙(ostramone)、欧威壮(ovatron)、杀螨酯、解草腈、丙炔噁草酮、噁草酮、欧杀斯、草胺酸盐、欧杀灭、草哒松(oxapyrazon)、草哒松(oxapyrazone)、环氧嘧磺隆、奥赛普林、噁嗪草酮、噁唑硫(oxazosulfyl)、喹啉铜(oxine-copper)、喹啉铜(oxine-Cu)、欧索林酸、噁咪唑、氧化萎锈灵、甲基砜吸磷、异亚砜磷、砜拌磷、羟烯腺嘌呤、oxyfenthiin、oxyfenthin、乙氧氟草醚、氧化苦参碱、土霉素、氧化克杀螨、PAC、巴克素、哌虫啶、丙烯除虫菊、PAP、对二氯苯、对氟隆、百草枯、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、苯吡醇、巴黎绿、PCNB、PCP、PCP-Na、对二氯苯、PDJ、克草猛、消螨酚、披扶座、天竺葵酸、平克座、宾克隆、二甲戊乐灵、三氯杀虫酯、喷福芬、氟幼脲、二甲戊乐灵、平速烂、五氯苯酚、五氯苯基月桂酸盐、戊酰苯草胺、吡噻菌胺、戊烯氰氯菊酯、环戊噁草酮、perbutin、灭蚁灵、氟草磺胺、苄氯菊酯、乙滴涕、烯草胺、PHC、氰烯菌酯、乙基氰烯菌酯、敌磺钠(phénaminosulf)、叶枯净、双乙威(phénétacarbe)、棉胺宁、芬硫磷、甜菜宁、乙基甜菜宁、稀草隆、酚硫杀、苯醚菊酯、苯螨醚、稻丰散、8-苯基汞氧基喹啉(8-phenylmercurioxyquinoline)、苯汞脲、乙酸苯基汞、氯化苯基汞、邻苯二酚的苯基汞衍生物、硝酸苯基汞、水杨酸苯基汞、2-苯基苯酚、甲拌磷、毒鼠磷(phosazetim)、伏杀磷、磷灭丁(phosametine)、毒鼠磷(phosazetim)、毒鼠磷(phosazetin)、三磷锡、氯瘟磷、霉疫净(phosethyl)、硫环磷、甲基硫环磷、甘氨硫磷、亚胺硫磷、对氯硫磷、磷酰胺、磷胺、磷烷、草丁膦、磷虫威、磷、丁基嘧啶磷、三磷锡、辛硫磷、甲基辛硫磷、四氯苯酞、萘酞磷(phthalophos)、似虫菊、皮卡布西、派卡瑞丁、毒莠定、氟吡草胺、啶氧菌酯、匹马菌素、杀鼠酮、唑啉草酯、粉病灵、哌嗪、胡椒基丁醚、胡椒基环己烯酮、哌草磷、哌壮素(piproctanly)、哌壮素、增效醛、甲胺啼磷(pirimetaphos)、比加普、灭鼠优、嘧啶氧磷、乙基虫螨磷、甲基虫螨磷、鼠完(pival)、杀鼠酮、三氯杀虫酯、PMA、PMP、聚丁烯、聚氨基甲酸酯、毒杀芬、聚乙氧基喹啉、多氧菌素D、多氧菌素(polyoxins)、保粒霉素、代森联、多噻烷、亚砷酸钾、叠氮化钾、氰酸钾、乙基黄原酸钾、环烷酸钾、多硫化钾、硫氰酸钾、pp′-DDT、丙炔菊酯、早熟素I、早熟素II、早熟素III、丙草胺、乙酰嘧啶磷、氟嘧磺隆、扑杀热、咪酰胺、丙氯醇、环丙腈津、扑灭宁、氨氟乐灵、丙溴磷、氟唑草胺、环丙氟灵、丙氟菊酯、环苯草酮、杀虫胺、甘扑津、调环酸、茉莉酮、蜱虱威、猛杀威、扑灭通、扑草净(prometryn)、扑草净(prometryne)、捕灭鼠、前尼替丁(pronitridine)、拿草特、扑草胺、丙虫磷、普罗帕脒、霜霉威、敌稗、丙虫磷、喔草酯、克螨特、扑虫菊、扑灭津、巴胺磷、苯胺灵、普克利、丙匹定(propidine)、甲基锌乃浦、异丙草胺、安丹、丙苯磺隆、增效酯、丙嘧磺隆、戊炔草胺、丙氧喹啉、补骨内酯、甲硫磺乐灵、苄草丹、氟磺隆、乙噻唑磷、硫菌威、丙硫菌唑、普硫松、发硫磷、丙苯烃菊酯、扑灭生、派密多磷(prymidophos)、广草胺、补骨脂素(psoralen)、补骨脂素(psoralene)、比达农、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、派氟丁胺、派灭净、比锈灵、吡唑硫磷、双唑草腈、百克敏、吡草醚、氟虫腈、嘧啶威、唑胺菌酯、唑菌酯、吡丙炔(pyrapropoyne)、磺酰草吡唑、派拉氟胺、吡唑特(pyrazolate)、吡唑特(pyrazolynate)、杀草敏、白粉松、吡嘧磺隆、硫吡唑磷、苄草唑、反灭虫菊、必列宁I、必列宁II、除虫菊精、异丙酯草醚、丙酯草醚、吡菌苯威、嘧啶肟草醚、稗草丹、氯草定、哒螨灵、吡啶氯甲基(pyridachlometyl)、吡啶达醇、啶虫丙醚、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthione)、哒草特、啶菌腈、比芬诺、氟虫吡喹、环酯草醚、派灭他磷(pyrimétaphos)、嘧霉胺、抗蚜威、嘧螨醚、嘧草醚、嘧螨胺、乙基嘧啶磷、甲基嘧啶磷、嘧啶硫蕃、嘧硫磷、灭鼠优、派瑞芬酮、派瑞乐、吡啶醇、吡丙醚、啶菌噁唑、嘧硫草醚、吡唑威、百快隆、嘧氧砜、甲氧磺草胺、吡氯灵、吡氧呋、嗪草酸(qincaosuan)、氰枯灵(qingkuling)、苦木素、羟基喹啉基乙酮、喹硫磷、甲基喹硫磷、醌菌腙、二氯喹啉酸、喹克唑、喹草酸、灭藻醌、奎诺夫林(quinofumelin)、灭螨猛、氯藻胺、畜宁磷、喹草酮、快诺芬、喹硫磷、五氯硝基苯、二氯喹啉草酮、喹禾灵、喹禾灵-P、驱蚊酯、驱蝇定、吡咪唑、碘醚柳胺、R-烯唑醇、热必得、敌草快、氯氟醚菊酯、雷度隆(renriduron)、红圆介壳虫引诱剂、灭虫菊、右旋反式苄呋菊酯、硫氰苯乙胺、闹羊花毒素III、病毒唑、rimisoxafen、砜嘧磺隆、丁烯氟虫腈(rizazole)、R-甲霜灵、硫氰苯胺(rodéthanil)、皮蝇磷、鱼藤酮、鱼尼丁、藜芦碱、苯嘧磺草胺、噻菌茂、噻森铜、水杨酰苯胺、氟硅菊酯、血根碱、散道宁、沙罗拉纳(sarolaner)、S-生物丙烯菊酯、八甲磷、海葱糖苷、辛菌胺、另丁津、密草通、氟唑环菌胺、司拉克丁、单甲脒、增效菊、芝麻林素、赛松、西杀草、西维因、S-烯虫乙酯、双甲胺草磷、双碱胺草磷(shuangjianancaolin)、环草隆、四氟醚菊酯(sifumijvzhi)、诱虫环、硅护芬、毒鼠硅、二氧化硅气凝胶、硅胶、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、硅噻菌胺(silthiopham)、硅噻菌胺(silthiophan)、三氯苯氧丙酸、西玛津、硅氟唑、西玛通、西草净(simetryn)、西草净(simetryne)、杀雄啉、S-烯虫炔酯、消石灰、SMA、S-甲氧普林、S-异丙甲草胺、亚砷酸钠、叠氮化钠、氯酸钠、氯乙酸钠、氰化钠、氟化钠、氟乙酸钠、六氟硅酸钠、环烷酸钠、邻苯基酚钠(sodium orthophenylphenoxide)、五氯酚钠(sodium pentachlorophenate)、五氯酚钠(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、邻苯基酚钠(sodium o-phenylphenoxide)、多硫化钠、氟硅酸钠、四硼酸二钠、四硫代碳酸钠、硫氰酸钠、蔬草灭、苏硫磷、spidoxamat、乙基多杀菌素、赐诺杀、螺螨双酯(spirobudifen)、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯、螺环啶(spiropidion)、螺虫乙酯、螺环菌胺、司替罗磷、链霉素、番木鳖碱、食菌甲诱醇、磺苯醚隆、磺草酮、草克死、sulfathiadiazuron、sulfathiazuron、甲磺草胺、舒非仑、氟虫胺、磺噻隆(sulfodiazole)、甲嘧磺隆、草硫膦、磺酰磺隆、治螟磷(sulfotep)、硫特普(sulfotepp)、氟啶虫胺腈、亚砜、硫肟醚、硫、硫酸、氟化硫酰、吖庚磺酯、草硫膦、硫丙磷、戊苯砜、suthiazuron、苄氯菊酯、灭草灵、2,4,5-T、吐酒石、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、稗草烯、噻螨威、2,4,5-TB、2,3,6-TBA、TBTO、TBZ、TCA、TCBA、TCMTB、TCNB、TDE、得克利、虫酰肼、吡螨胺、特普弗洛奎(tebufloquin)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimphos)、牧草胺、丁噻隆、克枯烂、四氯硝基苯、福美双联、三氯杀螨砜、得福隆、七氟菊酯、κ-七氟菊酯、右旋七氟甲醚菊酯、特呋喃隆、环磺酮、替美福司、双硫磷、涕巴、TEPP、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、吡喃草酮(teproloxydim)、环戊烯菊酯、特草定、特草灵、猛杀草、terbuconazole、特丁硫磷、甲氧去草净、特丁津、芽根灵、terbutrazole、去草净(terbutryn)、去草净(terbutryne)、五氯硝基苯、土霉素(terramicin)、土霉素(terramycin)、特效烯、四氟吡咯烷(tetflupyrolimet)、四氯虫酰胺、四氯乙烷、司替罗磷、四克利、三氯杀螨砜、杀螨好(tetradisul)、四氟隆、胺菊酯、四氟醚菊酯、四胺、杀螨素、氟氰虫酰胺、四氟丙酸钠、杀螨好、硫酸铊、硫酸亚铊、甲氧噻草胺、θ-氯氰菊酯、腐绝、噻虫啉、噻二嗪、噻二氟、噻虫嗪、噻磺隆、噻丙腈、噻氟隆(thiazafluron)、噻氟隆(thiazfluron)、噻酮、噻草定、苯噻硫磷、噻菌腈、噻二唑胺、噻苯隆、噻酮磺隆、噻吩磺隆、赛氟灭、硫柳汞、甲拌磷、禾草丹、抗虫威、硫氯苯亚胺、硫氰基二硝基苯(thiocyanatodinitrobenzenes)、杀虫环、硫丹、乙拌磷、噻菌铜、硫敌克、久效威(thiofanocarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、硫氟肟醚、噻赫派(thiohempa)、硫柳汞、甲基乙拌磷、硫磷嗪、多保净、乙基多保净、甲基多保净、对硫磷、克杀螨、氨基硫脲、杀虫双、噻替派、杀线威(thioxamyl)、福美双、秋兰姆、苏云金素、噻苯达唑、汰敌宁、汰芬那、调节安、TIBA、螨蜱胺、替戈拉纳(tigolaner)、仲草丹、替可里姆(tioclorim)、硫虫酰胺、替噁杀芬(tioxazafen)、硫氰苯甲酰胺、TMTD、威线肟、甲基脱克松、唑虫酰胺、甲磺菌胺、托普洛卡(tolprocarb)、托吡拉特(tolpyralate)、甲苯氟磺胺、甲基益发灵、乙酸甲苯汞、托玛琳(tomarin)、苯吡唑草酮、毒杀芬、2,4,5-TP、2,3,3-TPA、TPN、肟草酮、溴氯氰菊酯、四溴菊酯、吡咯腈、右旋反式丙烯菊酯、右旋反式苄呋菊酯、拜富宁、反式苄氯菊酯、不孕津、野麦畏(tri-allate)、三十烷醇、三泰芬、三泰隆、氟酮磺草胺、野麦畏(triallate)、威菌磷、抑芽唑、苯螨噻、嘧菌醇、醚苯磺隆、唑蚜威、叶锈特、三嗪氟草胺、triazofenamide、三唑硫磷、三唑磷(triazothion)、咪唑嗪、三元氯化铜、三元硫酸铜、苯磺隆、脱叶磷、三丁基氧化锡、杀草畏、水杨菌胺、trichlophenidine、三氯吡氧乙酸(trichlopyr)、敌百虫、异皮蝇磷-3、毒壤膦(trichloronat)、毒壤膦(trichloronate)、三氯三硝基苯(Trichlorotrinitrobenzenes)、敌百虫(trichlorphon)、绿草定、氯啶菌酯、三甲酚、三环唑、三环己基氢氧化锡、三得芬、灭草环、草达津、蜗螺净、三氯丙氧磷、三氟敏、三氟啶磺隆、三氟地杀嗪、三氟杀线酯、三氟苯嘧啶、赛福座、三福隆、氟乐灵、氟胺磺隆、翠福、三氟禾草肟(trifopsime)、赛福宁、三羟基三嗪、2,3,5-三-碘苯甲酸、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、特诱酮、trimefluor、混灭威、三甲隆、三氯吗啉乙基甲酰胺(trimorfamid)、三氯吗啉乙基甲酰胺(trimorphamide)、抗倒酯、三苯基锡、烯虫硫酯、弗草酮、雷公藤内酯、三唑磺草酮、草达克、杀虫钉、灭菌唑、三氟甲磺隆、增效醛、创克考、脱叶磷(tuoyelin)、泰勒吡氟(tyclopyrazoflor)、umifoxolaner、烯效唑、烯效唑-P、福美甲胂、乌瑞替派、戊酸酯、维利微素、维利微素A、霜霉灭、异杀鼠酮、蚜灭多、抑霉胺、凡尼普罗、增效炔醚、灭草猛、免克宁、烯霜苄唑(viniconazole)、维生素D3、华法林、硝虫硫磷、辛菌胺、烯肟菌胺、烯肟菌酯、XMC、二甲苯草胺、二甲苯酚、xyloxadine、灭杀威、杀灭唑(xymiazole)、抑食肼、氰菌胺、玉米素、增效胺、增效磷(zengxiaolin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯、环烷酸锌、磷化锌、噻唑锌(zinc thiazole)、噻唑锌(zinc thiozole)、三氯酚锌、三氯酚锌(zinc trichlorophenoxide)、锌乃浦、福美锌、佐拉普磷、杀鼠灵、苯酰菌胺、唑胺菌酯(zuoanjunzhi)、唑草胺(zuocaoan)、唑菌酯(zuojunzhi)、唑嘧磺隆、1-MCP、1-甲基环丙烯、1-萘酚、1,2-二氯丙烷、1,3-D、1,3-二氯丙烯、2iP、2M-4C、2M-4CM、2-甲氧基乙基氯化汞、2-(辛硫基)乙醇、2-苯基苯酚、2,2,3-TPA、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、2,3,6-TBA、2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DEB、2,4-DEP、2,4-DES、2,4-DP、2,4-MCPA、2,4-MCPB、2,4,5-T、2,4,5-TB、2,4,5-TP、2,5-二氯苯甲酸、(3-乙氧基丙基)溴化汞、3,4-DA、3,4-DB、3,4-DP、3,6-二氯吡啶酸、4-氨基吡啶、4-CPA、4-CPB、4-CPP、4-羟基苯乙醇、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐、8-苯基汞氧基喹啉和24-表芸苔素内酯。
如本公开中所使用的,以上每一个均是活性成分。关于更多信息查阅“Compendiumof Pesticide Common Names[农药通用名纲要]”中列出的材料,网址是https://pesticidecompendium.bcpc.org。
活性成分的特别优选的选择是氯虫苯甲酰胺、氰虫酰胺、氟铃脲、灭多威、甲氧虫酰肼、多氟脲、草氨酰、乙基多杀菌素、多杀菌素、氟啶虫胺腈和三氟苯嘧啶(在下文中为“AIGA-2”)。
另外,活性成分的另外的特别优选的选择是灭螨醌、啶虫脒、乙酰虫腈、阿维菌素、谷硫磷-甲基、联苯肼酯、联苯菊酯、西维因、克百威、虫螨腈、定虫隆、环虫酰肼、噻虫胺、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、硫丹、高氰戊菊酯、乙虫腈、乙螨唑、氟虫腈、氟啶虫酰胺、嘧螨酯、γ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯虫酰肼、茚虫威、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、灭多威、氟酰脲、苄氯菊酯、啶虫丙醚、嘧螨醚、螺螨酯、虫酰肼、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双威、唑虫酰胺、和ζ-氯氰菊酯(在下文中为“AIGA-3”)。
种子处理剂单独使用或组合使用,以解决或预防多种有害生物,疾病,营养缺乏症,并促进植物生长。这些种子处理剂可以包括杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂、接种剂、植物生长调节剂、肥料和肥料增强剂。目前,以下杀真菌剂可以与化合物1的多晶型形式A和B(本文披露的)一起使用:(R)-粉唑醇、(R)-己唑醇、(S)-粉唑醇、(S)-己唑醇、10,10'-氧基双吩噁砒、2-(硫氰基甲硫基)苯并噻唑、2,2-二溴-3-次氮基丙酰胺、2,4,5-三氯苯酚、2,4-二甲苯酚、2,5-二氯苯甲酸甲酯、2,6-二氯-N-((4-(三氟甲基)苯基)甲基-苯甲酰胺、24-表油菜素内酯、2-烯丙基苯酚、2-氨基丁烷、乙酸2-甲氧基乙基汞、氯化2-甲氧基乙基汞、2-苯基苯酚、8-羟基喹啉、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基、阿迪吗啉、唑嘧菌胺、安美速、乙酸铵,碳酸铵、氨丙膦酸、敌菌灵、蒽油、福美砷、阿扎康唑、氧化福美双、嘧菌酯、多硫化钡、精苯霜灵、精苯霜灵-M、麦锈灵、苯菌灵、敌菌腙、苯它隆、苯噻菌胺酯、异丙基苯噻菌胺酯、苯扎氯铵、苄烯酸、异丁基苄烯酸、抑菌啉、苯甲酸、苯丙烯氟菌唑、Bethoxazin、乐杀螨、联苯、硫酸(双甲基汞)、噻枯唑、双三氯甲基砜、联苯三唑醇、硫双二氯酚、联苯吡菌胺、波尔多混合物、硼酸、啶酰菌胺、糠菌唑、溴硝醇、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、丁硫啶、碳酸钙、氯化钙、氰氨钙、氢氧化钙、磷酸钙、敌菌丹、克菌丹、吗菌威、贝芬替、萎锈灵、环丙酰菌胺、灭螨猛、灭瘟唑、双胺灵、四氯化苯醌、十氯酮、苯咪唑菌、地茂散、百菌清、氯二甲苯酚、四氯喹噁啉、乙菌利、顺式-丙环唑、氯咪巴唑、氧化铜(1)、松脂酸铜、双(3-苯基水杨酸)铜、乙酸铜II、碳酸铜II、氯化铜II、氢氧化铜II、环烷酸铜、氯氧化铜、硫酸铜、COS-OGA、甲香菌酯、丁香菌酯、硫杂灵、福美铜氯、氰霜唑、环己酰亚胺、环氟菌胺、霜脲氰、氰菌灵、环丙唑醇、嘧菌环胺、酯菌胺、棉隆、D-D、咪菌威、癸磷锡、脱氢乙酸、亚乙基双(二硫代氨基甲酸)二胺、二溴氯丙烷、Dichlobentiazox、抑菌灵、二氯萘醌、二氯芬、苄氯三唑醇、二氯氰菌胺、达灭净、氯硝胺、二癸基二甲基氯化铵、乙霉威、苯醚甲环唑、燕麦枯、野燕枯、二氟林、菌核净、二甲嘧酚、烯酰吗啉、二甲基二硫醚、醚菌胺、烯唑醇、烯唑醇-M、消螨通、消螨普、邻敌螨消、硝戊酯、硝辛酯、二苯胺、敌派美创、双硫氧吡啶、四水八硼酸二钠、磷酸二钠、灭菌磷、二腈蒽醌、DNOC、吗菌灵、吗菌灵乙酸酯、多宁、敌菌酮、克瘟散、烯肟菌酯、依普座、乙环唑、代森硫、噻唑菌胺、依瑞莫、促长啉、亚乙基双异硫氰酸酯硫化物、乙蒜素、氯化乙基汞、土菌灵、噁唑菌酮、咪唑菌酮、敌克松、烯肟菌胺、咪菌腈、芬瑞莫、芬克座、甲呋酰胺、环酰菌胺、种衣酯、氰菌胺、拌种咯、芬哌沙米、苯锈啶、芬普福、胺苯吡菌酮、薯瘟锡、三苯锡氯、毒菌锡、福美铁、氟吡草胺、氟啶胺、氟苯醚酰胺、氟螨噻、咯菌腈、氟菌螨酯、氟吗啉、氟吡菌胺、氟吡胺、氟吡菌酰胺、唑呋草、三氟苯唑、氟氧杂吡乙酮、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹唑、护硅得、氟硫灭、氟噻唑菌腈、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、氟唑菌酰胺、福尔培、甲醛、福赛得、三乙膦酸铝、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、呋霜灵-M、福拉比、氟康唑、顺式氟康唑、糠醛、拌种胺、呋氧草醚、胶霉素、戊二醛、果绿定、灰黄霉素、双胍盐、丙烯酸喹啉酯、六氯苯、六氯酚、己唑醇、己硫磷、环菌唑、过氧化氢、恶霉灵、伊米萨利、亚胺唑、克热净、双胍辛胺三乙酸酯、双胍三辛烷基(苯基磺酸盐)、枯瘟净、种菌唑、艾分氟康唑、伊匹芬喹、异稻瘟净、依普同、缬霉威、异丁酸、艾索非他米、异氟普兰、氮草草、稻瘟灵、吡唑萘菌胺、异噻菌胺、浸种磷、克收欣、石硫合剂、代森锰铜、代森锰锌、曼得罗宾、双炔酰菌胺、锰乃浦、灭锈胺、甲威苯咪、氯氟醚菌唑、嘧菌胺、灭普宁、消螨多、氧化汞、氯化亚汞、甲霜灵、甲霜灵-M、威百亩-钾、威百亩-钠、间氯敌菌酮、灭特座、灭速克、呋菌胺、异硫氰酸甲酯、甲基硫化胂、二硫氰基甲烷、代森联、苯氧菌胺、灭芬农、噻菌胺、Metyltetraprole、粘氯酸酐、腈菌唑、米克啉、N-(3-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-甲氧基-N-(四氢-2-氧代-3-呋喃基)乙酰胺、钠乃浦、双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯)镍、氯硝柳胺、异丙消、尼瑞莫、辛噻酮、呋酰胺、肟醚菌胺、欧杀斯、氟噻唑吡乙酮、噁唑硫、喹啉铜、富马酸噁咪唑、氧化萎锈灵、巴克素、石蜡油(C11-C25)(4a)、石蜡油(C11-C30)(4c)、石蜡油(C15-C30)(4b)、苯吡醇、平克座、宾克隆、氟唑菌苯胺、五氯苯酚、吡噻菌胺、过氧乙酸、乙酸苯基汞、氯化苯基汞、硝酸苯基汞、氯瘟磷、四氯苯酞、皮卡布西、啶氧菌酯、粉病灵、碳酸氢钾、碘化钾、膦酸钾、硫氰酸钾、扑杀热、咪鲜胺、扑灭宁、普罗帕脒、霜霉威、霜霉威盐酸盐、普克利、甲基锌乃浦、丙酸、丙氧喹啉、硫菌威、丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺、比锈灵、唑菌胺酯、唑胺菌酯、唑菌酯、吡丙炔、派拉氟胺、吡唑特、吡菌苯威、吡啶氯甲基、啶菌腈、比芬诺、嘧霉胺、丁吡吗啉、派瑞芬酮、啶菌噁唑、咯喹酮、奎诺夫林、喹氧灵、五氯硝基苯、噻森铜、氟唑环菌胺、硅噻菌胺、硅氟唑、亚砷酸钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、次氯酸钠、四硼酸钠、甲氧哌啶乙酯、螺环菌胺、磺酰氟、硫、戊唑醇、特普弗洛奎、克枯烂、四氯硝基苯、四克利、噻苯咪唑、噻菌腈、噻呋酰胺、硫柳汞、多保净、甲基托布津、克杀螨、福美双、汰敌宁、甲基脱克松、唑虫酰胺、托普洛卡、甲苯氟磺胺、反式丙环唑、三唑酮、三唑醇、威菌磷、咪唑嗪、三丁基氧化锡、水杨菌胺、氯啶菌酯、三环唑、克啉菌、肟菌酯、赛福座、赛福宁、三聚甲醛、灭菌唑、脲、霜霉灭、乙烯菌核利、氰菌胺、硼酸锌、氧化锌、锌乃浦、福美锌和苯酰菌胺,此杀真菌剂组在下文中是“FGK-1”。
在种子处理剂中与化合物1的多晶型形式A和B(本文披露的)一起使用的另一组优选的杀真菌剂是嘧菌酯、苯菌灵、苯丙烯氟菌唑、联苯吡菌胺、贝芬替、百菌清、霜脲氰、环丙唑醇、Dichlobentiazox、苯醚甲环唑、噻唑菌胺、噁唑菌酮、芬克座、氟吡菌酰胺、氟茚唑菌胺、咯菌腈、福尔培、茚吡氟西姆、种菌唑、艾分氟康唑、异氟普兰、代森锰锌、锰乃浦、氯氟醚菌唑、消螨多、甲霜灵和甲霜灵-M(精甲霜灵)、氟噻唑吡乙酮、氟唑菌苯胺、氧菌酯、咪鲜胺、丙氧喹啉、丙硫菌唑、唑菌胺酯、喹氧灵、氟唑环菌胺、噻苯咪唑、福美双、三环唑和肟菌酯,此杀菌剂组在下文中是“FGK-2”。
以下两种杀真菌剂分子也优选与化合物1的多晶型形式A和B(本文公开的)一起使用;
(2S,3S)-3-(邻甲苯基)丁-2-基(4-甲氧基-3-(丙酰氧基)吡啶甲酰基)-L-丙氨酸酯下文中是“FGK-3”;以及
4-((6-(2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羟基-3-(5-硫代-4,5-二氢-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)苯甲腈
下文中是“FGK-4”。
在WO 2019173665中以化合物编号278描述了FGK-3,并且在WO 2016187201实例2中描述了FGK-4。
术语“场所”意指有害生物正在生长、可能生长、或可能经过的栖息地、育种地、植物、种子、土壤、材料、或环境。例如,场所包括但不限于作物、树木、果实、谷物、饲料物种、藤蔓、草坪和/或观赏植物生长的区域;家畜居住的地方;建筑物的内部或外部表面(诸如储存谷物的地方);建筑物中使用的里面和周围建筑材料(诸如浸渍木材);和建筑物周围的土壤。
短语“MoA材料”意指具有如在IRAC MoA分类v.10.3(位于irac-online.org.)中指示的作用方式(“MoA”)的活性成分。
短语“杀有害生物有效量”意指对有害生物实现可观测的作用所需的杀有害生物剂的量,该作用例如坏死、死亡、阻滞、预防、消除、摧毁、或在其他方面减少有害生物在场所中的出现和/或活性的作用。当有害生物群体从场所被驱逐、有害生物在场所中或周围丧失能力、和/或有害生物在场所中或周围被根除时,这种作用可以出现。当然,可出现这些作用的组合。通常,有害生物群体、活性或两者都希望降低多于50百分比,优选多于90百分比,并且最优选多于99百分比。通常,用于农业目的的杀有害生物有效量为约0.0001克/公顷至约5000克/公顷,优选约0.0001克/公顷至约500克/公顷,并且甚至更优选约0.0001克/公顷至约50克/公顷。
发明内容
在一个方面,本公开提供了由下式表示的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的一种或多种结晶形式
在一个实施例中,N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的一种或多种结晶形式。
在另一个实施例中,N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的一种或多种结晶形式是无水和无溶剂结晶多晶型形式。
在另一个实施例中,一种或多种结晶形式是化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A和B(在本文中分别被称为多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B)。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和-20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、17.9±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为20.3±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为20.3±0.2和24.7±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、20.3±0.2、和24.7±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、和26.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、和26.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、和26.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、和26.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、和28.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、和28.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、和28.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、23.9±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、和28.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、23.9±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、和28.6±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、17.9±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、23.9±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、和28.6±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在与图1或图2所示基本相同的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有差示扫描量热法(DSC)热谱图,该热谱图包含具有在约101.09℃的峰值温度的吸热峰和=75.707J/g或与图4基本相同的熔化热。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在波数为约255cm-1、约441cm-1、约539cm-1、约778cm-1、约921cm-1、约991cm-1、约1048cm-1、约1123cm-1、约1191cm-1、约1526cm-1、约1569cm-1、约1588cm-1、约1701cm-1、约2949cm-1和约3053cm-1处的一个或多个峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在与图6所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
在一些实施例中,结合如本文所述的结晶多晶型形式A的任何粉末X射线衍射图,结晶多晶型形式A还包含(DSC)热谱图,该热谱图包含具有在约101.09℃的峰值温度的吸热峰;和/或低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在波数为约255cm-1、约441cm-1、约539cm-1、约778cm-1、约921cm-1、约991cm-1、约1048cm-1、约1123cm-1、约1191cm-1、约1526cm-1、约1569cm-1、约1588cm-1、约1701cm-1、约2949cm-1和约3053cm-1处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,结合如本文所述的结晶多晶型形式A的任何粉末X射线衍射图,结晶多晶型形式A还包含与图4基本相同的DSC热谱图和/或包含与图6所示基本相同的波数处的峰的低频拉曼光谱。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为15.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2和15.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、19.8±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为15.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2和15.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、20.2±0.2、和24.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、20.2±0.2、和24.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、和31.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、和31.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、和31.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、和31.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、和31.1±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、21.8±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、21.8±0.2、24.1±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、21.8±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、21.8±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、20.9±0.2、21.8±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、20.9±0.2、21.8±0.2、22.9±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、20.2±0.2、20.9±0.2、21.8±0.2、22.9±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.5±0.2、19.8±0.2、20.2±0.2、20.9±0.2、21.8±0.2、22.9±0.2、24.1±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、31.1±0.2、和33.4±0.2处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在与图3所示基本相同的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有差示扫描量热法(DSC)热谱图,该热谱图包含具有在约105.24℃的峰值温度的吸热峰和=92.879J/g或与图5基本相同的熔化热。
在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在波数为约266cm-1、约446cm-1、约546cm-1、约763cm-1、约987cm-1、约1044cm-1、约1137cm-1、约1187cm-1和约1308cm-1、约1518cm-1、约1573cm-1、约1592cm-1、约1673cm-1、约2919cm-1、和约2937cm-1处的一个或多个峰。在另一个实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在与图7所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
在一些实施例中,结合如本文所述的结晶多晶型形式B的任何粉末X射线衍射图,结晶多晶型形式B还包含(DSC)热谱图,该热谱图包含具有在约105.24℃的峰值温度的吸热峰;和/或低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在波数为约266cm-1、约446cm-1、约546cm-1、约763cm-1、约987cm-1、约1044cm-1、约1137cm-1、约1187cm-1和约1308cm-1、约1518cm-1、约1573cm-1、约1592cm-1、约1673cm-1、约2919cm-1、和约2937cm-1处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,结合如本文所述的结晶多晶型形式B的任何粉末X射线衍射图,结晶多晶型形式B还包含与图5基本相同的DSC热谱图和/或包含与图7所示基本相同的波数处的峰的低频拉曼光谱。
本公开进一步提供了一种包含化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的一种或多种的组合物。
在另一方面,本公开提供了一种防治有害生物的方法,所述方法包括向场所应用杀有害生物有效量的如本文所述的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的多晶型形式A和B中的一种或多种、或包含如本文所述的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的多晶型形式A和B中的一种或多种的组合物。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:蚂蚁、蚜虫、臭虫(bed bug)、甲虫、蛀虫、毛毛虫、蟑螂、蟋蟀、蠼螋、跳蚤、苍蝇、草蜢、蛆、叶跳虫(leafhoppers)、虱、蝗虫、蛆虫、螨、线虫、飞虱(planthopper)、木虱、叶蜂、介壳虫、蠹虫、蛞蝓、蜗牛、蜘蛛、跳虫、椿象、综合纲、白蚁、蓟马、扁虱、黄蜂、粉虱和铁线虫。在一些实施例中,所述有害生物是取食汁液的有害生物或咀嚼有害生物。
在一些实施例中,所述有害生物来自半翅目、缨翅目、鳞翅目等。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:球蚜属物种(Adelges spp.)、白轮盾介壳虫属物种(Aulacaspis spp.)、沫蝉属物种(Aphrophoraspp.)、蚜属物种(Aphis spp.)、小粉虱属物种(Bemisia spp.)、蜡介壳虫属物种(Ceroplastes spp.)、雪盾介壳虫属物种(Chionaspis spp.)、褐圆盾介壳虫属物种(Chrysomphalus spp.)、软介壳虫属物种(Coccus spp.)、小绿叶蝉属物种(Empoascaspp.)、美洲蝽属物种(Euschistus spp.)、牡蛎介壳虫属物种(Lepidosaphesspp.)、蝽属物种(Lagynotomus spp.)、草盲蝽属物种(Lygus spp.)、长管蚜属物种(Macrosiphum spp.)、黑尾叶蝉属物种(Nephotettix spp.)、稻绿蝽属物种(Nezara spp.)、褐飞虱属物种(Nilaparvata spp.)、长沫蝉属物种(Philaenus spp.)、植盲蝽属物种(Phytocorisspp.)、璧蝽属物种(Piezodorusspp.)、臀纹粉介壳虫属物种(Planococcus spp.)、粉介壳虫属物种(Pseudococcus spp.)、缢管蚜属物种(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、黑盔介壳虫属物种(Saissetia spp.)、彩斑蚜属物种(Therioaphis spp.)、龟纹蜡介壳虫属物种(Toumeyellaspp.)、桔蚜属物种(Toxoptera spp.)、粉虱属物种(Trialeurodes spp.)、锥蝽属物种(Triatoma spp.)和矢尖介壳虫属物种(Unaspis spp.)。
在此方面的一些实施例中,有害生物选自由以下组成的组:拟绿蝽(Acrosternumhilare)、豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、欧洲甘蓝粉虱(Aleyrodes proletella)、螺旋粉虱(Aleurodicus dispersus)、橘绵粉虱(Aleurothrixus floccosus)、棉叶蝉(Amrascabiguttula biguttula)、红圆蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、黑豆蚜(Aphis fabae)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、大豆蚜(Aphis glycines)、苹果黄蚜(Aphis pomi)、茄粗额蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、马铃薯木虱(Bactericera cockerelli)、采蝽(Bagradahilaris)、银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、麦长蝽(Blissusleucopterus)、箱子长辈臭虫(Boisea trivittata)、天门冬小管蚜(Brachycorynellaasparagi)、粉介壳虫(Brevennia rehi)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、梨木虱(Cacopsylla pyri)、梨黄木虱(Cacopsylla pyricola)、马铃薯盲蝽(Calocorisnorvegicus)、红蜡蚧(Ceroplastes rubens)、热带臭虫(Cimex hemipterus)、温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius)、橘软蜡蚧(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、法思图盲蝽(Dagbertusfasciatus)、绿腹蝽(Dichelops furcatus)、麦双尾蚜(Diuraphis noxia)、柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)、车前圆尾蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea)、棉黑翅红蝽(Dysdercussuturellus)、棕翅臭虫(Edessa meditabunda)、假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitis)、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、雅致斑叶蝉(Erythroneura elegantula)、欧扁盾蝽(Eurygaster maura)、斑点美洲蝽(Euschistus conspersus)、英雄美洲蝽(Euschistusheros)、褐蝽(Euschistus servus)、茶翅蝽(Halyomorpha halys)、安妥角盲蝽(Helopeltis antonii)、桃粉大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、安妥角盲蝽、茶盲蝽(Helopeltis theivora)、吹绵蚧(Icerya purchasi)、檬果褐叶蝉(Idioscopusnitidulus)、茶小绿叶蝉(Jacobiasca formosana)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、水土坚蚧(Lecanium corni)、大稻缘蝽(Leptocorisa oratorius)、异稻缘蝽(Leptocorisavaricornis)、豆荚草盲蝽(Lygus hesperus)、桑粉介壳虫(Maconellicoccus hirsutus)、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum granarium)、蔷薇长管蚜(Macrosiphum rosae)、翠菊叶蝉(Macrosteles quadrilineatus)、覆盆子沫蝉(Mahanarva frimbiolata)、筛豆龟蝽(Megacopta cribraria)、麦无网长管蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、长角缘蝽(Mictis longicornis)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、莴苣蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、长盲蝽(Neurocolpus longirostris)、稻绿蝽(Nezara viridula)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvatalugens)、木瓜粉蚧(Paracoccus marginatus)、马铃薯木虱(Paratrioza cockerelli)、糠片盾蚧(Parlatoria pergandii)、黑片盾蚧(Parlatoria ziziphi)、玉米花翅飞虱(Peregrinus maidis)、葡萄根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vitifoliae)、去杉球蚧(Physokermespiceae)、加州植盲蝽(Phytocoris californicus)、亲植盲蝽(Phytocoris relativus)、盖氏壁蝽(Piezodorus guildinii)、橘臀纹粉蚧(Planococcus citri)、榕臀纹粉蚧(Planococcus ficus)、四纹盲蝽(Poecilocapsus lineatus)、越橘盲蝽(Psallusvaccinicola)、鳄梨花边虫(Pseudacysta perseae)、菠萝洁粉蚧(Pseudococcusbrevipes)、梨笠圆盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus)、玉米蚜虫(Rhopalosiphummaidis)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、榄珠蜡蚧(Saissetia oleae)、栗盾蝽(Scaptocoris castanea)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、麦长管蚜(Sitobionavenae)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、结翅粉虱(Trialeurodes abutiloneus)、柑橘矢尖蚧(Unaspis yanonensis)、和恩特那叶蝉(Zulia entrerriana)。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:巢针蓟马属物种(Caliothrips spp.)、花蓟马属物种(Frankliniella spp.)、硬蓟马属物种(Scirtothripsspp.)、和蓟马属物种(Thrips spp.)。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:六点蓟马(Caliothrips phaseoli)、双刺花蓟马(Frankliniella bispinosa)、烟草褐蓟马(Frankliniella fusca)、苜蓿蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)、梳缺花蓟马(Frankliniella schultzei)、东方花蓟马(Frankliniella tritici)、玉米蓟马(Frankliniella williamsi)、温室蓟马(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、腹钩蓟马(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、柑桔硬蓟马(Scirtothrips citri)、茶黄蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、锤角带蓟马(Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis)、黄胸蓟马(Thrips hawaiiensis)、豆黄蓟马(Thrips nigropilosus)、东方蓟马(Thripsorientalis)、南黄蓟马(Thrips palmi)和烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci)。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:卷叶蛾属物种(Adoxophyes spp.)、地老虎属物种(Agrotis spp.)、带卷蛾属物种(Argyrotaenia spp.)、卷叶蛾属物种(Cacoecia spp.)、丽细蛾属物种(Caloptilia spp.)、水稻螟虫属物种(Chilo spp.)、锞纹夜蛾属物种(Chrysodeixis spp.)、豆粉蝶属物种(Colias spp.)、草螟属物种(Crambus spp.)、绢野螟属物种(Diaphania spp.)、螟属物种(Diatraea spp.)、钻夜蛾属物种(Earias spp.)、粉斑螟属物种(Ephestia spp.)、尺蠖蛾属物种(Epimecisspp.)、脏切夜蛾属物种(Feltia spp.)、角剑夜蛾属物种(Gortyna spp.)、铃夜蛾属物种(Helicoverpa spp.)、实夜蛾属物种(Heliothis spp.)、根蠹属物种(Indarbela spp.)、潜夜细蛾属物种(Lithocolletis spp.)、切根虫属物种(Loxagrotis spp.)、天幕毛虫属物种(Malacosoma spp.)、谷蛾属物种(Nemapogon spp.)、疆夜蛾属物种(Peridroma spp.)、小潜细蛾属物种(Phyllonorycter spp.)、粘虫属物种(Pseudaletia spp.)、菜蛾属物种(Plutella spp.)、蛀茎夜蛾属物种(Sesamia spp.)、夜盗蛾属物种(Spoaoptera spp.)、透翅蛾属物种(Synanthedon spp.)和巢蛾属物种(Yponomeuta spp.)。
在此方面的一些实施例中,所述有害生物选自由以下组成的组:飞扬阿夜蛾(Achaea janata)、棉褐带卷蛾(Adoxophyesorana)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon)、棉叶波纹叶蛾(Alabama argillacea)、鳄梨楔卷蛾(Amorbia cuneana)、脐橙螟蛾(Amyeloistransitella)、棕斑灰蛾(Anacamptodesdefectaria)、桃条麦蛾(Anarsia lineatella)、黄麻桥夜蛾(Anomis sabulifera)、黎豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、果树黄卷蛾(Archips argyrospila)、玫瑰黄卷蛾(Archipsrosana)、桔带卷蛾(Argyrotaeniacitrana)、伽马纹夜蛾(Autographa gamma)、苹果小卷叶蛾(Bonagota cranaodes)、禾弄蝶(Borbo cinnara)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、烟卷蛾(Capua reticulana)、桃小食心虫(Carposina niponensis)、横线尾夜蛾(Chlumetia transversa)、蔷薇斜条卷叶蛾(Choristoneura rosaceana)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、可可细蛾(Conopomorpha cramerella)、米蛾(Corcyracephalonica)、芳香木蠹蛾(Cossus cossus)、胡桃小卷蛾(Cydia caryana)、李小食心虫(Cydia funebrana)、梨小食心虫(Cydiamolesta)、豌豆小卷蛾(Cydia nigricana)、苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)、荨麻毛虫(Darnadiducta)、黄瓜绢野螟(Diaphanianitidalis)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、西南玉米螟(Diatraeagrandiosella)、埃和钻夜蛾(Earias insulana)、翠纹钻夜蛾(Eariasvittella)、橙色小卷蛾(Ecdytolopha aurantianum)、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpuslignosellus)、粉斑螟(Ephestia cautella)、烟草粉斑螟(Ephestia elutella)、地中海斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、菜豆小卷蛾(Epinotia aporema)、苹淡褐卷蛾(Epiphyaspostvittana)、香蕉弄蝶(Erionota thrax)、盐泽灯蛾(Estigmene acrea)、葡萄螟蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、原切根虫(Euxoa auxiliaris)、大蜡螟(Galleriamellonella)、东方果实蛾(Grapholita molesta)、三纹螟蛾(Hedylepta indicata)、棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)、玉米穗虫(Helicoverpa zea)、美洲烟叶蛾(Heliothisvirescens)、菜螟(Hellula undalis)、番茄蠹蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella)、茄黄斑螟(Leucinodes orbonalis)、咖啡点潜蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)、旋纹潜蛾(Leucopteramalifoliella)、葡萄浆果小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、豆白隆切根虫(Loxagrotisalbicosta)、舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar)、窄翅潜叶蛾(Lyonetiaclerkella)、油棕榈结草虫(Mahasena corbetti)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta)、豆荚野螟(Maruca testulalis)、袋蛾(Metisa plana)、秘夜蛾粘虫(Mythimna unipuncta)、番茄草螟蛾(Neoleucinodes elegantalis)、稻三点螟(Nymphuladepunctalis)、冬尺蠖蛾(Operophtera brumata)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)、Oxydiavesulia、葡萄褐卷蛾(Pandemis cerasana)、苹褐卷蛾(Pandemis heparana)、非洲达摩凤蝶(Papilio demodocus)、红铃虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)、豆杂角夜蛾(Peridroma saucia)、咖啡潜叶蛾(Perileucoptera coffeella)、马铃薯块茎蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、柑橘潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、斑幕潜叶蛾(Phyllonorycter blancardella)、菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae)、苜蓿绿夜蛾(Plathypenascabra)、苹果芽小卷蛾(Platynota idaeusalis)、印度谷螟(Plodia interpunctella)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、浆果小卷蛾(Polychrosis viteana)、桔果巢蛾(Praysendocarpa)、油橄榄巢蛾(Prays oleae)、一星粘虫(Pseudaletia unipuncta)、大豆尺夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、薄荷灰夜蛾(Rachiplusia nu)、三化螟(Scirpophagaincertulas)、大螟(Sesamia inferens)、茎螟(Sesamia nonagrioides)、荨麻毛虫(Setoranitens)、麦蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄长须卷叶蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)、亚热带粘虫(Spodoptera eridania)、菠萝钻心虫(Thecla basilides)、袋谷蛾(Tinea pellionella)、衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、番茄斑潜蝇(Tutaabsoluta)、咖啡木蠹蛾(Zeuzera coffeae)和梨豹蠹蛾(Zeuzea pyrina)。
已经出乎意料地发现,本文所述的化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A和B(在本文中分别被称为多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B)影响成虫甘薯粉虱(烟粉虱)的行为、神经和肌肉功能,其方式与影响本文先前所述的弦音器官的杀昆虫剂一致。在与先前已知的化合物1的非结晶形式(无定形油)的直接比较中,出乎意料地发现本文所述的化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A和B(在本文中分别被称为多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B)出人意料地诱发了昆虫的明显更大的敲低,这在对影响弦音器官的先前杀昆虫剂的先前研究中已被证明与死亡率有关。
本公开的另外的实施例、特征和优点从以下详细说明和通过本公开的实践将是清楚的。本公开的化合物可描述为以下列举条款中的任一项的实施例。应当理解,本文所述的任何实施例都可以结合本文所述的任何其他实施例使用,只要这些实施例彼此不矛盾。
1.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶形式。
2.如实施例1所述的结晶形式,其中该结晶形式是N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型物。
3.如实施例1或2所述的结晶多晶型物,其中该结晶形式是无水或无溶剂的。
4.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型形式A,其具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为20.3±0.2处的峰。
5.如实施例4所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2和20.3±0.2处的峰。
6.如实施例4或5所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
7.如实施例4至6中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
8.如实施例4至7中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
9.如实施例4至8中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
10.如实施例4至9中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
11.如实施例4至10中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
12.如实施例4至11中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
13.如实施例4至12中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
14.如实施例4至13中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含与图1或图2所示基本相同的一个或多个峰。
15.如实施例4至14中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有DSC热谱图,该DSC热谱图包含具有在约101.09℃的峰值温度的吸热峰。
16.如实施例4至15中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有与图4基本相同的DSC热谱图。
17.如实施例4至16中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有拉曼光谱,该拉曼光谱包含在波数为约255cm-1、约441cm-1、约539cm-1、约778cm-1、约921cm-1、约991cm-1、约1048cm-1、约1123cm-1、约1191cm-1、约1526cm-1、约1569cm-1、约1588cm-1、约1701cm-1、约2949cm-1和约3053cm-1处的一个或多个峰。
18.如实施例4至17中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在与图6所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
19.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型形式B,其具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为15.4±0.2处的峰。
20.如实施例19所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2和15.4±0.2处的峰。
21.如实施例19或20所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
22.如实施例19至21中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
23.如实施例19至22中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
24.如实施例19至23中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
25.如实施例19至24中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
26.如实施例19至25中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
27.如实施例19至26中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
28.如实施例19至27中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、19.8±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
29.如实施例19至28中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含与图3所示基本相同的一个或多个峰。
30.如实施例19至29中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中该结晶多晶型形式具有DSC热谱图,该DSC热谱图包含具有在约105.24℃的峰值温度的吸热峰。
31.如实施例19至30中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有与图5基本相同的DSC热谱图。
32.如实施例19至31中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有拉曼光谱,该拉曼光谱包含在波数为约266cm-1、约446cm-1、约546cm-1、约763cm-1、约987cm-1、约1044cm-1、约1137cm-1、约1187cm-1和约1308cm-1、约1518cm-1、约1573cm-1、约1592cm-1、约1673cm-1、约2919cm-1、和约2937cm-1处的一个或多个峰。
33.如实施例19至32中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有低频拉曼光谱,该低频拉曼光谱包含在与图7所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
34.一种组合物,其包含根据实施例1所述的结晶形式或根据实施例2至33中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式。
35.一种防治有害生物的方法,所述方法包括向场所应用杀有害生物有效量的根据实施例1所述的结晶形式、根据实施例2至33中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式、或根据实施例34所述的组合物。
附图说明
图1示出了如实例1中制备的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式A)的粉末X射线衍射图。
图2示出了如实例2中制备的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式A)的粉末X射线衍射图。
图3示出了如实例5中制备的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式B)的粉末X射线衍射图。
图4示出了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式A)的差示扫描量热法(DSC)热谱图。
图5示出了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式B)的差示扫描量热法(DSC)热谱图。
图6示出了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式A)的拉曼光谱。
图7示出了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(无溶剂且无水)的结晶形式(多晶型形式B)的拉曼光谱。
图8是示出了敲低实验的对照处理的图,它记录了随时间的推移丙酮溶剂空白对照瓶中2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图9是示出了敲低实验的结果的图,其中将成虫粉虱烟粉虱置于用25g/ha的化合物1多晶型形式B或化合物1非结晶无定形油预处理的小瓶中,各自来自丙酮溶剂,并记录了多晶型B小瓶(●)或非结晶无定形油小瓶(■)中随时间的推移2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图10是示出了敲低实验的结果的图,其中将成虫粉虱烟粉虱置于用2.5g/ha的化合物1多晶型形式B或化合物1非结晶无定形油预处理的小瓶中,各自来自丙酮溶剂,并记录了多晶型B小瓶(●)或非结晶无定形油小瓶(■)中随时间的推移2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图11是示出了敲低实验的对照处理的图,它记录了随时间的推移己烷溶剂空白对照瓶中2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图12是示出了敲低实验的结果的图,其中将成虫粉虱烟粉虱置于用25g/ha的化合物1多晶型形式A、化合物1多晶型形式B或化合物1非结晶无定形油预处理的小瓶中,各自来自己烷反溶剂悬浮液,并记录了多晶型A小瓶(◆)、多晶型B小瓶(●)或非结晶无定形油小瓶(■)中随时间的推移2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图13是示出了敲低实验的结果的图,其中将成虫粉虱烟粉虱置于用2.5g/ha的化合物1多晶型形式A、化合物1多晶型形式B或化合物1非结晶无定形油预处理的小瓶中,各自来自己烷反溶剂悬浮液,并记录了多晶型A小瓶(◆)、多晶型B小瓶(●)或非结晶无定形油小瓶(■)中随时间的推移2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
图14是示出了敲低实验的结果的图,其中将成虫粉虱烟粉虱置于用0.25g/ha的化合物1多晶型形式A、化合物1多晶型形式B或化合物1非结晶无定形油预处理的小瓶中,各自来自己烷反溶剂悬浮液,并记录了多晶型A小瓶(◆)、多晶型B小瓶(●)或非结晶无定形油小瓶(■)中随时间的推移2cm线以上的烟粉虱成虫的百分比。
具体实施方式
在进一步描述本公开之前,应理解本公开并不限于所描述的具体实施例,因为这些实施例当然可以变化。还应当理解,本文使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施例的目的,而并不旨在是限制性的,因为本公开的范围仅由所附权利要求限定。
除非另外定义,本文所用的全部技术术语和科学术语具有与本公开所属领域的普通技术人员通常所理解的相同意义。本文中提及的所有专利、申请、公布的申请和其他公布均通过引用以其全文并入。如果本部分中阐述的定义与通过引用并入本文的专利、申请或其他公布中阐述的定义相反或不一致,则本部分中阐述的定义优先于通过引用并入本文的定义。
除非上下文另外明确指示,否则本文和所附权利要求中所使用的单数形式“一个/一种(a/an)”和“该/这些/所述(the)”包括复数指示物。还需注意的是,权利要求书可以经撰写而排除任何任选的要素。因此,此陈述旨在作为使用与权利要求要素的叙述有关的排他性术语如“单独”、“仅”等或使用“否定型”限定的前提基础。
下面详细描述化合物1的多晶型形式和用于制备化合物1的方法。在一些实施例中,化合物1的无定形形式可以根据国际专利公布号WO 2010/139497 A1和美国专利号8,350,044中描述的方法制备,这些专利以其全文通过援引并入本文。
已根据本文所述的方法制备了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的独特物理形式,多晶型形式A。多晶型形式A的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)图在图1中示出,其中相应的列表数据在表1中示出。
表1
*S=强(>50%相对强度),M=中等(20%-50%相对强度),W=弱(<20%相对强度)
在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.2±0.2、10.6±0.2、13.2±0.2、16.0±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、17.9±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.0±0.2、20.0±0.2、20.4±0.2、21.1±0.2、21.7±0.2、22.8±0.2、23.1±0.2、24.0±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、25.7±0.2、26.7±0.2、28.2±0.2、28.7±0.2、32.2±0.2、和33.0±0.2处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.2±0.1、10.6±0.1、13.2±0.1、16.0±0.1、16.7±0.1、17.5±0.1、17.9±0.1、18.2±0.1、18.7±0.1、19.0±0.1、20.0±0.1、20.4±0.1、21.1±0.1、21.7±0.1、22.8±0.1、23.1±0.1、24.0±0.1、24.7±0.1、25.3±0.1、25.7±0.1、26.7±0.1、28.2±0.1、28.7±0.1、32.2±0.1、和33.0±0.1处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在如上述实施例中提供的衍射角(2θ)处的两个或更多个峰的组合。应理解,表1中提供的衍射角(2θ)在上面提供且也在本公开提及的值的实验误差范围内。
在一些实施例中,已根据本文所述的方法制备了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的相同物理形式,如图1和表1所示,多晶型形式A,其中该材料可以使用如本文所述的再结晶技术,诸如使用多晶型形式A的晶种、多次结晶/再结晶方法等,以更高的纯度制备。本领域技术人员将理解,使用此类技术提供更高纯度的结晶材料可以在粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)分析中提供更高的分辨率。使用此类技术获得更高纯度的材料,并且从而获得更高质量的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)分析的多晶型形式A的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)图,如图2所示,其中相应的列表数据在表2中示出。本领域技术人员将理解,表2所示的PXRD数据在表1提供的数据的实验误差范围内,并且图2所示的更高分辨率的PXRD图提供了增强的识别PXRD图中紧密间隔的峰的能力,这些峰在图1所示的PXRD图中以前是不可见的。
表2
*S=强(>50%相对强度),M=中等(20%-50%相对强度),W=弱(<20%相对强度)
在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、10.9±0.2、13.2±0.2、15.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、16.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、17.9±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.2、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.0±0.2、21.3±0.2、21.7±0.2、21.8±0.2、22.8±0.2、23.1±0.2、23.3±0.2、23.9±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.3±0.2、25.7±0.2、26.2±0.2、26.6±0.2、28.1±0.2、28.6±0.2、28.8±0.2、32.1±0.2、和32.9±0.2处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.1、10.1±0.1、10.6±0.1、10.9±0.1、13.2±0.1、15.6±0.1、16.0±0.1、16.6±0.1、17.4±0.1、17.9±0.1、18.2±0.1、18.7±0.1、18.9±0.1、19.9±0.1、20.3±0.1、21.0±0.1、21.3±0.1、21.7±0.1、21.8±0.1、22.8±0.1、23.1±0.1、23.3±0.1、23.9±0.1、24.7±0.1、25.3±0.1、25.7±0.1、26.2±0.1、26.6±0.1、28.1±0.1、28.6±0.1、28.8±0.1、32.1±0.1、和32.9±0.1处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在如上述实施例中提供的衍射角(2θ)处的两个或更多个峰的组合。应理解,表2中提供的衍射角(2θ)在上面提供且也在本公开提及的值的实验误差范围内。
结晶多晶型形式A的DSC热谱图在图4中示出。已经确定,在如实例10所述的DSC方法过程中,多晶型形式A在约101.09℃下熔化并且熔化热=75.707J/g,如图4所示。
结晶多晶型形式A的拉曼光谱在图6中示出。
已根据本文所述的方法制备了N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的独特物理形式(无溶剂且无水),多晶型形式B。多晶型形式B的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)图在图3中示出,其中相应的列表数据在表3中示出。
表3
*S=强(>50%相对强度),M=中等(20%-50%相对强度),W=弱(<20%相对强度)
在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、12.2±0.2、12.9±0.2、14.0±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.1±0.2、18.5±0.2、19.8±0.2、20.2±0.2、20.9±0.2、21.3±0.2、21.6±0.2、21.8±0.2、22.9±0.2、23.2±0.2、23.7±0.2、24.1±0.2、24.9±0.2、25.4±0.2、25.8±0.2、26.1±0.2、26.6±0.2、27.0±0.2、27.3±0.2、27.8±0.2、28.1±0.2、28.4±0.2、28.7±0.2、29.3±0.2、30.3±0.2、30.7±0.2、31.1±0.2、32.3±0.2、32.8±0.2、33.4±0.2、34.2±0.2、34.4±0.2、34.8±0.2、35.5±0.2、36.6±0.2、36.9±0.2、38.4±0.2、38.8±0.2、和39.9±0.2处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.1、10.1±0.1、10.6±0.1、12.2±0.1、12.9±0.1、14.0±0.1、15.0±0.1、15.4±0.1、16.6±0.1、16.7±0.1、17.3±0.1、17.5±0.1、18.1±0.1、18.5±0.1、19.8±0.1、20.2±0.1、20.9±0.1、21.3±0.1、21.6±0.1、21.8±0.1、22.9±0.1、23.2±0.1、23.7±0.1、24.1±0.1、24.9±0.1、25.4±0.1、25.8±0.1、26.1±0.1、26.6±0.1、27.0±0.1、27.3±0.1、27.8±0.1、28.1±0.1、28.4±0.1、28.7±0.1、29.3±0.1、30.3±0.1、30.7±0.1、31.1±0.1、32.3±0.1、32.8±0.1、33.4±0.1、34.2±0.1、34.4±0.1、34.8±0.1、35.5±0.1、36.6±0.1、36.9±0.1、38.4±0.1、38.8±0.1、和39.9±0.1处的一个或多个峰。在一些实施例中,化合物1的结晶多晶型形式B具有粉末X射线衍射图,该粉末X射线衍射图包含在如上述实施例中提供的衍射角(2θ)处的两个或更多个峰的组合。应理解,表3中提供的衍射角(2θ)在上面提供且也在本公开提及的值的实验误差范围内。
结晶多晶型形式A的DSC热谱图在图5中示出。已经确定,在如实例10所述的DSC方法过程中,多晶型形式A在约105.24℃下熔化并且熔化热=92.879J/g,如图5所示。
结晶多晶型形式A的拉曼光谱在图7中示出。
组合
在一些实施例中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任一种都可以与一种或多种活性成分组合使用(诸如以组分混合物形式、或同时或依次应用)。
在一些实施例中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种都可以与一种或多种活性成分组合使用(诸如以组分混合物形式、或同时或依次应用),该一种或多种活性成分各自具有与化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种的杀昆虫作用方式(MoA)相同、类似、但更可能地不同的MoA。在一些实施例中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种都可以与具有杀螨、杀藻、杀鸟、杀细菌、杀真菌、除草、杀昆虫、杀软体动物、杀线虫、杀啮齿动物、和/或杀病毒特性的一种或多种分子组合使用(诸如以组分混合物形式、或同时或依次应用)。
在一些实施例中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种都可以与作为拒食剂、驱鸟剂、化学不育剂、除草剂安全剂、昆虫引诱剂、驱昆虫剂、驱哺乳动物剂、交配干扰剂、植物激活剂、植物生长调节剂、和/或增效剂的一种或多种分子组合使用(诸如以组分混合物形式、或同时或依次应用)。
在一些实施例中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种还都可以与一种或多种生物型杀有害生物剂组合使用(诸如以组分混合物形式、或同时或依次应用)。
在一些实施例中,在杀有害生物组合物中,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种和活性成分的组合可以广泛多种重量比率使用。例如,在两种组分的混合物中,对于化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种与活性成分的重量比率,可使用各种比率。然而,通常,小于约10:1至约1:10的重量比率是优选的。有时还优选的是使用包含化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种和另外的两种或更多种活性成分的三、四、五、六、七或更多种组分的混合物。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种与活性成分的重量比率也可被描述为X:Y;其中X是化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种的重量份并且Y是活性成分的重量份。X的重量份的数值范围为0<X≤100并且Y的重量份的数值范围为0<Y<100。通过非限制性实例的方式,化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种与活性成分的重量比率可以是20:1。
配制品
杀有害生物剂许多时候不适于以其纯形式应用。通常必需添加其他物质,使得杀有害生物剂可在所需浓度下并且以适当的形式使用,从而允许易于应用、操作、运输、储存和最大杀有害生物剂活性。因此,将杀有害生物剂配制成例如诱饵、浓缩乳液、粉尘剂、可乳化浓缩物、熏剂、凝胶、颗粒剂、微胶囊、种子处理剂、悬浮液浓缩物、悬乳剂、片剂、水溶性液体、水可分散颗粒剂或干燥可流动剂、可湿性粉剂、和超低容量溶液。
杀有害生物剂最常以由此类杀有害生物剂的浓缩配制品制备的水性悬浮液或乳液形式应用。此类水溶性、水可悬浮或可乳化配制品是通常称为可湿性粉剂、水可分散颗粒剂的固体,通常称为可乳化浓缩物或水性悬浮液的液体。可压实形成水可分散颗粒剂的可湿性粉剂包含杀有害生物剂、载体和表面活性剂的紧密混合物。杀有害生物剂的浓度通常为约10重量%至约90重量%。载体通常选自绿坡缕石(attapulgite)粘土、蒙脱石(montmorillonite)粘土、硅藻土、或纯化硅酸盐。占可湿性粉剂的约0.5%至约10%的有效表面活性剂被发现于磺化木质素、缩合萘磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、和诸如烷基苯酚的环氧乙烷加合物的非离子表面活性剂。
杀有害生物剂的可乳化浓缩物包含适宜浓度的溶解于载体中的杀有害生物剂(诸如约50至约500克/升(g/L)液体),该载体是水混溶性溶剂或水不可混溶性有机溶剂和乳化剂的混合物。可用的有机溶剂包括芳香族化合物(尤其是二甲苯)和石油馏分(尤其是石油的高沸点萘和烯部分,诸如重芳香族石脑油)。也可以使用其他有机溶剂,诸如包括松香衍生物的萜烯溶剂、诸如环己酮的脂族酮、和诸如2-乙氧基乙醇的复杂醇。用于可乳化浓缩物的合适乳化剂选自常规的阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂。
水性悬浮液包括水不溶性杀有害生物剂以约5重量%至约50重量%的浓度分散在水性载体中的悬浮液。悬浮液通过以下方式制备:精细研磨杀有害生物剂并且将其剧烈混合到由水和表面活性剂构成的载体中。还可以添加诸如无机盐和合成胶或天然胶的成分以增加水性载体的密度和粘度。通过在诸如砂磨机、球磨机、或活塞型均化器的器具中制备水性混合物并且使其均化来同时研磨和混合杀有害生物剂通常是最有效的。可以将呈悬浮液的杀有害生物剂微包封在塑料聚合物中。
油分散体(OD)包括有机溶剂不溶性杀有害生物剂以约2重量%至约50重量%的浓度精细分散于有机溶剂和乳化剂的混合物中的悬浮液。一种或多种杀有害生物剂可以溶解于有机溶剂中。可用的有机溶剂包括芳香族化合物(尤其是二甲苯)和石油馏分(尤其是石油的高沸点萘和烯部分,诸如重芳香族石脑油)。其他溶剂可以包括植物油、种子油、和植物油和种子油的酯。用于油分散体的合适乳化剂选自常规的阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂。在油分散体的配制中添加增稠剂或胶凝剂以改变液体的流变性或流动特性以及防止分散颗粒或液滴的分离和沉降。
杀有害生物剂也可以以颗粒组合物的形式应用,这些颗粒组合物特别可用于应用于土壤。颗粒组合物通常含有约0.5重量%至约10重量%的杀有害生物剂,该杀有害生物剂分散于包含粘土或类似物质的载体中。通常通过将杀有害生物剂溶解于合适的溶剂中并且将其应用到已预先形成在约0.5毫米(mm)至约3mm的适当粒度的颗粒载体中来制备此类组合物。也可以通过制造载体和分子的粘团或糊状物并且然后挤压并且干燥以获得所希望的颗粒粒度来配制此类组合物。颗粒的另一种形式是水可乳化颗粒剂(EG)。它是由颗粒剂组成的配制品,该配制品以一种或多种活性成分在水中崩解和溶解之后溶解或稀释于有机溶剂中的常规水包油乳液形式应用。水可乳化颗粒剂包含溶解或稀释于合适的有机溶剂中的一种或若干种活性成分,该一种或若干种活性成分被吸收在水溶性聚合物壳或一些其他类型的可溶性或不溶性基质中。
通过将呈粉末状形式的杀有害生物剂与合适的粉尘状农业载体(诸如高岭土、研磨的火山岩等)紧密混合来制备含有杀有害生物剂的粉尘剂。粉尘剂可以适当含有约1%至约10%的杀有害生物剂。粉尘剂可以以拌种的形式或以使用喷粉机的叶面应用的形式进行应用。
同样实用的是以在适当的有机溶剂(通常为石油)中的溶液形式应用杀有害生物剂,诸如广泛用于农业化学的喷淋油。
杀有害生物剂也可以气溶胶组合物的形式应用。在此类组合物中,杀有害生物剂溶解或分散于作为产生压力的推进剂混合物的载体中。将气溶胶组合物包装在通过雾化阀分配混合物的容器中。
当杀有害生物剂与食品或引诱剂或两者混合时,形成杀有害生物剂诱饵。当有害生物食用诱铒时,它们也食用杀有害生物剂。诱饵可以呈颗粒剂、凝胶、可流动粉末、液体、或固体的形式。诱饵可用于有害生物庇护处。
熏剂是具有相对高蒸气压并且因此可以足够浓度的气体形式存在以杀死土壤或封闭空间中的有害生物的杀有害生物剂。熏剂的毒性与其浓度和暴露时间成比例。它们通过良好的扩散能力表征并且通过渗透有害生物的呼吸系统或经由有害生物的表皮吸收而起作用。应用熏剂以防治在气密薄片下、在气封室或建筑物中或在特定腔室中的积谷有害生物(stored product pest)。
可以通过将杀有害生物剂颗粒或液滴悬浮于各种类型的塑料聚合物中来将杀有害生物剂微包封。通过改变聚合物的化学性质或通过改变加工中的因素,可以形成具有各种尺寸、溶解度、壁厚和渗透程度的微胶囊。这些因素管控内部的活性成分释放的速度,其继而影响产品的残余性能、作用速度、和气味。微胶囊可以配制为悬浮液浓缩物或水可分散颗粒剂。
油溶液浓缩物是通过将杀有害生物剂溶解在将杀有害生物剂保持在溶液中的溶剂中而制成的,杀有害生物剂的油溶液通常比其他配制品更快击溃和杀死有害生物,因为溶剂本身具有杀有害生物作用并且外皮蜡质覆盖物的溶解增加杀有害生物剂的摄取速度。油溶液的其他优点包括更好的储存稳定性、更好的裂隙渗透性和更好的对油脂表面的粘附性。
另一个实施例是水包油乳液,其中该乳液包含各自具备层状液晶包衣并且分散在水相中的油性小珠,其中每个油性小珠包含至少一种具有农业活性的分子并且单独地被单层状层或多层状层包覆,该单层状层或多层状层包含:(1)至少一种非离子亲脂性表面活性剂,(2)至少一种非离子亲水性表面活性剂,和(3)至少一种离子表面活性剂,其中该小珠的平均粒径小于800纳米。
其他配制品组分
通常,当化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种用于配制品中时,此类配制品还可含有其他组分。这些组分包括但不限于(这是非详尽且非互相排他性清单)润湿剂、铺展剂、粘着剂、渗透剂、缓冲剂、螯合剂、减漂剂、相容剂、消泡剂、清洁剂、和乳化剂。接着描述数种组分。
润湿剂是当被添加到液体中时通过减小液体与其所铺展的表面之间的表面张力而增加液体的铺展或渗透能力的物质。润湿剂因以下两个主要功能用于农用化学配制品:在加工和制造期间,增加粉末在水中润湿的速率以制造可溶性液体或悬浮液浓缩物;以及在产品与水在喷洒罐中混合期间,减少可湿性粉剂的润湿时间并且改进水到水可分散颗粒剂中的渗透。用于可湿性粉剂、悬浮液浓缩物和水可分散颗粒剂配制品的润湿剂的实例是:月桂基硫酸钠、二辛基磺基琥珀酸钠、烷基酚乙氧基化物、和脂族醇乙氧基化物。
分散剂是吸附于颗粒表面上,有助于保持颗粒的分散状态并且防止其再聚集的物质。将分散剂添加到农用化学配制品中以促进在制造期间的分散和悬浮并且确保颗粒再分散于喷洒罐中的水中。它们广泛用于可湿性粉剂、悬浮液浓缩物、和水可分散颗粒剂中。用作分散剂的表面活性剂具有强烈吸附于颗粒表面上并且提供针对颗粒再聚集的带电荷的或空间屏障的能力。最常用的表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、或两种类型的混合物。对于可湿性粉剂配制品,最常见的分散剂是木质素磺酸钠。对于悬浮液浓缩物,使用聚电解质(诸如萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物)获得非常好的吸附性和稳定性。也使用三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物磷酸酯。诸如烷基芳基环氧乙烷缩合物和EO-PO嵌段共聚物的非离子表面活性剂有时与作为分散剂的阴离子表面活性剂组合用于悬浮液浓缩物。近年来,已开发出新型的非常高分子量聚合物表面活性剂作为分散剂。其具有非常长的疏水性“主链”和大量环氧乙烷链,形成“梳型”表面活性剂的“齿”。这些高分子量聚合物可以赋予悬浮液浓缩物非常好的长期稳定性,因为疏水性主链具有在颗粒表面上的许多锚点。
用于农用化学配制品的分散剂的实例是:木质素磺酸钠、萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物、三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物磷酸酯、脂族醇乙氧基化物、烷基乙氧基化物、EO-PO嵌段共聚物、和接枝共聚物。
乳化剂是使一种液相的液滴在另一个液相中的悬浮液稳定的物质。在无乳化剂的情况下,可以将两种液体分成两种不可混溶的液相。最常用的乳化剂共混物含有具有十二个或更多个环氧乙烷单元的烷基酚或脂族醇和油溶性的十二烷基苯磺酸钙盐。约8至约18的亲水-亲油平衡(“HLB”)值将正常提供良好的稳定乳液。乳液稳定性可以有时通过添加少量EO-PO嵌段共聚物表面活性剂来改进。
增溶剂是将以高于临界胶束浓度的浓度在水中形成胶束的表面活性剂。胶束然后能够溶解或增溶胶束的疏水性部分内的水不溶性材料。通常用于增溶的表面活性剂的类型为非离子表面活性剂:脱水山梨醇单油酸酯;脱水山梨醇单油酸酯乙氧基化物;和油酸甲酯。
表面活性剂有时单独地或与作为用于喷洒罐混合的辅助剂的其他添加剂(诸如矿物油或植物油)一起使用,以改进杀有害生物剂对于标靶的生物性能。用于生物增强的表面活性剂的类型通常取决于杀有害生物剂的性质和作用方式。然而,它们通常是非离子表面活性剂,诸如:烷基乙氧基化物、直链脂族醇乙氧基化物、和脂族胺乙氧基化物。
农业配制品中的载体或稀释剂是添加到杀有害生物剂中以给出所需强度的产品的材料。载体通常是具有高吸收能力的材料,而稀释剂通常是具有低吸收能力的材料。载体和稀释剂用于粉尘剂、可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂、和水可分散颗粒剂的配制。
有机溶剂主要用于配制可乳化浓缩物、水包油乳液、悬乳剂、油分散体和超低容量配制品,并且在较小程度上用于配制颗粒配制品。有时使用溶剂混合物。第一主组的溶剂是脂族石蜡油,诸如煤油或精制石蜡。第二主组的(并且最常用的)溶剂包括芳香族溶剂,诸如二甲苯和较高分子量的C9和C10芳香族溶剂馏分。氯化烃可用作助溶剂以便当配制品乳化在水中时防止杀有害生物剂结晶。醇有时用作助溶剂以增加溶解能力。其他溶剂可以包括植物油、种子油、和植物油和种子油的酯。
增稠剂或胶凝剂主要用于配制悬浮液浓缩物、油分散体、乳液和悬乳剂,以改变液体的流变或流动特性和防止分散的颗粒或液滴的分离和沉降。增稠剂、胶凝剂和防沉剂通常分成两个类别,即水不溶性颗粒和水溶性聚合物。可以使用粘土和二氧化硅来制备悬浮液浓缩物和油分散体配制品。这些类型的材料的实例包括但不限于蒙脱石、膨润土、硅酸镁铝、和绿坡缕石。水基悬浮液浓缩物中的水溶性多糖已用作增稠胶凝剂多年,最常用的多糖类型是种子和海藻的天然提取物或是纤维素的合成衍生物。这些类型的材料的实例包括但不限于瓜耳胶、刺槐豆胶、角叉菜胶、海藻酸盐、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠(SCMC)、和羟乙基纤维素(HEC)。其他类型的防沉剂是基于改性淀粉、聚丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯醇、和聚环氧乙烷的。另一种良好的防沉剂是黄原胶。
微生物可以导致配制产品的腐败。因此,使用防腐剂消除或减轻其作用。此类药剂的实例包括但不限于:丙酸及其钠盐、山梨酸及其钠或钾盐、苯甲酸及其钠盐、对羟基苯甲酸钠盐、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、和1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(BIT)。
表面活性剂的存在通常在生产和通过喷洒罐应用中的混合操作期间导致水基配制品起泡。为了减少起泡的倾向,通常在生产阶段期间或在填充至瓶中之前添加消泡剂。通常,存在两种类型的消泡剂,即硅酮和非硅酮。硅酮通常是二甲基聚硅氧烷的水性乳液,而非硅酮消泡剂是水不溶性油(诸如辛醇和壬醇)或二氧化硅。在两种情况下,消泡剂的功能是使表面活性剂从空气-水界面移位。
“绿色”剂(例如辅助剂、表面活性剂、溶剂)可以减少作物保护配制品的整体环境足迹。绿色剂是可生物降解的并且通常源于天然和/或可持续源,例如植物源和动物源。具体实例是:植物油、种子油、及其酯。
应用
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以应用于任何场所。应用此类分子的特定场所包括苜蓿、杏仁、苹果、大麦、豆类、低芥酸菜籽、玉米、棉花、十字花科植物、花卉、饲料物种(黑麦草、苏丹草(Sudan Grass)、高羊茅(Tall Fescue)、肯塔基蓝草(Kentucky Blue Grass)和三叶草)、水果、莴苣、燕麦、油籽作物、柑橘、花生、梨、胡椒、马铃薯、水稻、高粱、大豆、草莓、甘蔗、糖用甜菜、向日葵、烟草、蕃茄、小麦(例如,硬红冬小麦(Hard Red Winter Wheat)、软红冬小麦(Soft Red Winter Wheat)、白冬小麦(WhiteWinter Wheat)、硬红春小麦(Hard Red Spring Wheat)和杜伦春小麦(Durum SpringWheat))以及其他有价值的作物生长或要种植其种子的场所。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种也可以应用于植物(诸如作物)生长的地方和存在低水平(甚至实际不存在)的可能商业上损害此类植物的有害生物的地方。在此类场所应用此类分子将有益于植物在此类场所生长。此类有益效果可包括但不限于:帮助植物生长更好的根系;帮助植物更好地承受应激生长条件;改进植物的健康状况;改进植物的产率(例如,增加的生物量和/或增加的有价值成分的含量);改进植物的活力(例如,改进的植物生长和/或更绿的叶);改进植物的品质(例如,改进某些成分的含量或组成);以及改进植物的对非生物和/或生物应激的耐受性。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以在各种植物生长时与硫酸铵一起应用,因为这可以提供另外的益处。
可以将化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种应用于以下植物上、中或周围:经遗传修饰以表达特定性状(诸如苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)(例如,Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1))、其他杀昆虫毒素的植物,或表达除草剂耐受性的植物,或具有表达杀昆虫毒素、除草剂耐受性、营养增强或任何其他有益性状的“堆叠”外源基因的植物。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以应用于植物的叶和/或果实部分以防治有害生物。化合物1的此类多晶型物将与有害生物直接接触,或有害生物将在食用植物时或在汲取植物的汁液或其他营养物时食用化合物1的此类多晶型物。
也可以将化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种应用于土壤,并且当以这种方式应用时,可以防治取食根和茎的有害生物。根可吸收此类分子,由此将其向上输送至植物的叶部分以防治地面上的咀嚼有害生物和取食汁液的有害生物。
可以利用植物中杀有害生物剂的系统性移动来通过将化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种应用(例如,通过喷洒场所)于植物的不同部分而防治在植物的一个部分上的有害生物。例如,叶取食的昆虫的防治可以通过滴灌或沟施、通过用例如种植前或种植后土壤浸液处理土壤、或通过在种植之前处理植物种子来实现。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以与诱饵一起使用。通常在诱饵的情况下,将诱饵置于例如白蚁可与诱饵接触和/或被引诱至诱饵处的地面。也可以将诱饵应用于例如蚂蚁、白蚁、蟑螂和苍蝇可与诱饵接触和/或被引诱至诱饵处的建筑物的表面(水平、竖直或倾斜表面)。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以包封在胶囊内部,或放置在胶囊表面上。胶囊的尺寸可以是纳米尺寸(约100-900纳米直径)至微米尺寸(约10-900微米直径)。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以应用于有害生物的卵。由于一些有害生物的卵抵抗某些杀有害生物剂的独特能力,因此可能希望重复应用此类分子以防治新出现的幼虫。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以用作种子处理剂。可以将种子处理剂应用于所有类型的种子,包括经遗传修饰以表达特定性状的植物的将从其萌发的种子。代表性实例包括表达对无脊椎动物有害生物有毒的蛋白质的那些,诸如苏云金芽孢杆菌或其他杀昆虫毒素;表达除草剂耐受性的那些,诸如“抗草甘膦(Roundup Ready)”种子;或具有表达杀昆虫毒素、除草剂耐受性、营养增强、耐旱性或任何其他有益性状的“堆叠”外源基因的那些。此外,采用化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种的此类种子处理剂可以进一步增强植物更好地承受应激生长条件的能力。这导致更健康、更有活力的植物,这可以在收获时间导致较高的产率。通常,约1克至约500克此类多晶型物/100,000种子的量有望提供良好的效益;约10克至约100克/100,000种子的量有望提供更好的效益;并且约25克至约75克/100,000种子的量有望提供甚至更好的效益。化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以与土壤改良剂中的一种或多种活性成分一起应用。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种可以在兽医学领域中或在非人类动物饲养领域中用于防治体内寄生虫和体表寄生虫。此类分子可以通过以下方式应用:以例如片剂、胶囊、饮料和颗粒剂的形式口服施用;以例如浸渍、喷洒、倾倒(pouring on)、点滴(spotting on)和撒粉的形式皮肤应用;以及以例如注射的形式肠胃外施用。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种也可以有利地用于家畜饲养,例如牛、鸡、鹅、山羊、猪、绵羊和火鸡。它们也可以有利地用于宠物,诸如马、犬和猫。要防治的具体有害生物可以是令此类动物生厌的苍蝇、跳蚤、和扁虱。合适的配制品与饮用水或饮食一起口服施用于动物。合适的剂量和配制品取决于物种。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种也可以用于防治以上列出的动物中(尤其肠)的寄生虫。化合物1的多晶型形式A和B中的任何一种或多种也可以用于非人类健康护理的治疗方法中,此类方法包括但不限于以例如片剂、胶囊、饮料和颗粒剂的形式口服施用以及通过皮肤施用。
化合物1的多晶型形式A和B也可以应用于侵入性有害生物。全世界的有害生物已迁移至新环境(对于此类有害生物而言)并且此后变成此类新环境的新侵入性物种。此类多晶型物也可以用于此类新侵入性物种以在此类新环境中对其进行防治。
实例
下面提供的实例和制备进一步说明和例证本公开实施例的特定方面。应理解,本公开的范围不以任何方式受到以下实例范围的限制。
实例1
N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的合成,并且作为形式A分离
步骤1:(2-(乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(S1)的制备
向1L圆底中添加水中的70%乙胺(347mL,4360mmol,3当量),并分次添加(叔丁氧羰基)甘氨酸甲酯(255ml,1453mmol)以保持温度<35℃。在室温下搅拌反应并使用CDCl3通过NMR监测。过量的乙胺和水通过常压蒸馏除去。将混合物冷却并添加环戊基甲醚(CPME)(400mL)。继续常压蒸馏以共沸出剩余的水(锅温:115℃,顶温:95℃)。在顶部蒸馏出约260mL的CPME。将混合物冷却至室温并向底部添加CPME(140mL)。该溶液无需进一步操作即可用于下一步骤。1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δ3.77(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.37-3.26(m,2H),1.46(s,9H),1.15(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)。
步骤2:步骤2:2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(S2)的制备
向5L夹套反应器中添加异丙醇中的6N HCl(1055mL,6.3mol,4当量)和CPME(1055mL)并将夹套设置在30℃。通过蠕动泵在30分钟内添加来自先前反应的作为在CPME中的溶液的(2-(乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(假定320g,1582mmol)。将反应在30℃下搅拌6h并且冷却至25℃搅拌过夜。在DMSO中通过NMR监测反应。反应形成了非常浓稠的浆液。用CPME(650mL)稀释浆液并通过经由粗玻璃料过滤分离出固体,用CPME(300mL)洗涤。然后用一饼体积的己烷洗涤湿饼以帮助去除CPME,进行干燥。将材料在45℃下在真空烘箱中干燥,得到呈蓬松白色固体的2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(S2)(184.11g,1315mmol,83%产率)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ3.49(s,2H),3.14(qd,J=7.3,5.4Hz,2H),1.05(t,J=7.3Hz,3H)。
步骤3:N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S3)的制备
向配备有回流冷凝器和热电偶的125mL 3颈直壁平底烧瓶中添加2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(4.99g,36.0mmol,1.25当量)、无水乙腈(48mL),形成白色浆液。反应器用氮气惰性化。添加无水三乙胺(99%,5.60mL,39.7mol,1.38当量)并将混合物搅拌1h,得到白色浓稠浆液。添加烟醛(98%,2.70mL,28.8mmol,1.0当量),得到较稀的浆液。添加硫固体粉末(1.20g,37.4mmol,1.30当量)。将混合物在70℃下搅拌并逐渐变成深红橙色溶液。通过HPLC监测反应直到烟醛消失,这需要约5h并且然后冷却至50℃。向反应混合物中逐滴添加三氯氧磷(POCl3,99%,6.70mL,77.8mmol,2.50当量),同时保持锅温低于60℃。将深棕色的稀浆液/油在50℃下搅拌7h,在此期间形成黄色浆液(通过HPLC监测)。将黄橙色浆液冷却至15℃并添加甲苯(20mL)。过滤混合物并用甲苯(3X10mL)洗涤。将黄色湿饼在40℃下在真空中干燥16h以得到呈黄色固体的N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S3)(5.14g),如通过1H NMR测定测量的,纯度为92wt%,表明两个步骤的产率为57.8%。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.07(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.71(dd,J=5.6,1.3Hz,1H),8.66(ddd,J=8.3,2.2,1.3Hz,1H),7.97(ddd,J=8.3,5.5,0.7Hz,1H),7.54-7.19(m,1H),7.02(s,1H),3.15(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.21(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO)δ155.15,140.81,139.39,139.16,136.62,133.13,127.52,120.35,41.56,13.89。ESIMS m/z 206[(M+H-2HCl)+]。
步骤4:步骤4:4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S4)的制备
向1L圆底烧瓶中添加N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(30g,108mmol)和水(360mL)并将所得橙色/红色溶液用冰浴冷却至约5℃。分次添加N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺(14.4g,108mmol,1当量),保持温度低于7℃。将所得深色溶液在5℃下搅拌40min,通过HPLC监测。将反应物倒入20%的碳酸钾溶液中,导致形成粘性红色固体,并用乙酸乙酯萃取产物。有机层用10%硫代硫酸钠洗涤,然后用20%碳酸钾洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,得到呈红色油的4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺(S4)(27g,104%),其无需进一步纯化即可进入步骤6。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ8.96(dd,J=2.4,0.8Hz,1H),8.54(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.1,2.4,1.6Hz,1H),7.31(ddd,J=8.1,4.8,0.9Hz,1H),4.02(s,1H),3.27(qd,J=7.2,5.8Hz,2H),1.34(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
步骤5:3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰氯(S6)的制备
在配备有氮气入口、回流冷凝器、通向1N NaOH碱洗涤器的通气管和搅拌棒的500mL三颈圆底烧瓶中装入3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酸(50g,329mmol)和甲苯(299ml),以得到不均匀溶液。向其中添加亚硫酰氯(1.5当量)并将溶液加热至70℃-75℃的内部温度。在此温度下搅拌反应,通过NMR监测。将反应冷却至室温,这时观察到明显的固体形成。向浆液中添加250mL庚烷并将混合物搅拌10分钟。将固体通过过滤分离,用庚烷洗涤(90%产率)。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ3.51-3.46(m,2H),3.43-3.38(m,2H),3.00(s,1H);13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,49.5,41.6,39.3。
步骤6:作为形式A的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的制备
向含有粗4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺(27g)的1L圆底烧瓶中添加乙腈(300mL),制备红色溶液。在5分钟内分次添加3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰氯(27.6g,162mmol,1.5当量),通过HPLC监测反应直到达到>98%的转化率。在反应过程期间,产物的HCl盐以黄色/棕褐色固体形成。将固体通过过滤分离,然后用20%碳酸钾中和,用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤,并浓缩,得到52.3g的粗油。粗材料从异丙醇-庚烷中结晶以得到呈结晶固体的化合物1(35.2g,80%)。1H NMR(300MHz,氯仿-d)δ9.17-9.06(m,1H),8.74(dd,J=4.9,1.6Hz,1H),8.22(ddd,J=8.0,2.4,1.6Hz,1H),7.45(ddd,J=8.0,4.9,0.9Hz,1H),3.79(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.43(s,2H),2.96(s,3H),2.80(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.34-1.15(m,3H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ169.43,163.02,152.15,147.29,138.62,133.37,131.86,128.41,123.92,50.21,45.26,41.75,27.29,12.82;对于C14H16ClN3O3S2计算的HRMS-ESI(m/z)[M+H]+为373.0322;实测的是374.0397。根据实例8通过PXRD对结晶固体进行分析,如图1所示,并指定名称为形式A。
实例2
N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的合成,并且作为形式A再结晶
步骤1:(2-(乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(S1)的制备
向装备有温度记录仪、机械搅拌器、低流量/高流量氮气设置的3L夹套反应器中添加水中的乙胺溶液(70%)(599mL,7.53mol)。反应器浴设定为23℃(内部温度=22℃)。使用蠕动泵向此搅拌的溶液中缓慢添加(叔丁氧基羰基)甘氨酸甲酯(500g,2510mmol),保持内部温度低于35℃。将反应在23℃(内部温度)下搅拌过夜。过程中控制(1H NMR)显示起始材料完全转化为产物(2-(乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(S1)。反应器设置有短程蒸馏头并且反应器浴被加热到127℃(内部温度约为115℃,蒸馏头温度在70℃-85℃之间波动)。接收烧瓶在冰浴中冷却并取出约240mL的乙胺/水/MeOH。将反应冷却至内部温度60℃,并添加约350mL的CPME,然后进行第二次蒸馏以除去剩余的乙胺(浴温设定为117℃,内部温度为约98℃,并且蒸馏头温度为约80℃)。蒸馏完成后(通过蒸馏头温度的降低来确定,表明没有馏出物),反应器浴设定为23℃(内部温度=22℃)并允许搅拌过夜。产物(2-(乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯无需进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
步骤2:2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(S2)的制备
向配备有氮气入口、蠕动泵、机械搅拌器和通过碱洗涤器(含有10% NaOH溶液的鳄形捕集器)的排气孔的5L夹套反应器中添加HCl(在异丙醇中6M)(1.67L,10.0mol)。使用蠕动泵将来自步骤1的酰胺从3L夹套反应器逐滴添加到5L夹套反应器中的酸中。在添加完成后,向3L反应器中添加400mL的CPME以洗净反应器,并通过蠕动泵将CPME液体添加到5L反应器中。反应被搅拌过夜,在此期间形成了白色沉淀物。过滤反应器内容物以得到约100g的2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(S2),将其放在一边进行干燥。将滤液浓缩至1.3L(约50%体积),然后添加600mL的CPME和100mL的异丙醇以诱导S2的进一步沉淀。将混合物搅拌60分钟。过滤所得浆液,并将固体与第一批固体合并并在真空烘箱中干燥过夜(50℃,<50mmHg),以得到呈白色固体的2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(300.5g,2168mmol,86%产率):1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ3.49(s,2H),3.14(qd,J=7.2,5.4Hz,2H),1.05(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。ESIMS m/z 103[(M+H)+]。
步骤3:N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S3)的制备
向配备有2个回流冷凝器(干冰)、机械搅拌器、N2入口和热电偶的5L夹套反应器中添加2-氨基-N-乙基乙酰胺盐酸盐(S2)(238g,1.72mol)和无水乙腈(2.00L),得到白色浆液。反应器用氮气惰性化。添加无水三乙胺(264ml,1.89mmol),并将混合物搅拌1h,得到白色浓稠浆液。添加烟醛(131ml,1.37mol),得到较稀的浆液。然后,添加硫(57.2g,1.78mol)。夹套温度设定为72℃(内部温度=70℃)并逐渐(在30min内)变成暗红橙色溶液并形成沉淀物。通过HPLC监测反应直到烟醛消失,这需要在72℃下加热约5h并且然后冷却至室温并搅拌过夜。多相反应被再加热到内部温度50℃(在该温度下它再一次变成深红色/棕色的透明溶液)。在50℃的内部温度下向反应中逐滴添加三氯氧磷(321ml,3431mmol)以使内部温度增加不超过65.5℃。通过HPLC监测反应直到硫代酰胺中间体被消耗(需要6小时)。将夹套温度降至20℃(内部温度=20℃),并通过过滤分离固体并用乙腈洗涤。反应器用100mL乙腈洗涤。滤液被移出以进行淬灭。用300mL DCM进一步洗涤固体。黄色/绿色湿饼在真空下在(40℃,<50mmHg)下干燥16h,以得到呈绿色固体的N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(200g,703mmol,51%产率):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.98(dd,J=2.3,0.9Hz,1H),8.53(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.07(ddd,J=8.0,2.3,1.6Hz,1H),7.31(ddd,J=8.0,4.8,0.9Hz,1H),6.98(s,1H),3.95(s,1H),3.24(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.31(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。ESIMS m/z206[(M+H)+]。
步骤4:4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S4)的制备
向配备有机械搅拌器、N2入口和温度探头的5L反应器中添加N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(210g,755mmol)和水(630mL),然后添加乙酸乙酯(2.10L)。在十分钟内通过蠕动泵向此搅拌的暗红色溶液中逐滴添加碳酸钾(209g,1.51mol)在水(209mL)中的溶液。完成后,夹套温度被设定为45℃(内部温度=44℃)并将反应搅拌2h。然后将反应物转移到分离漏斗中并除去底部水层。水层是透明的浅橙色。丢弃水层(HPLC显示没有希望的产物)。将有机层倒入配备有磁力搅拌器和MgSO4(210g)的爱伦美氏(Erlenmeyer)烧瓶中。将烧瓶搅拌3h,直到通过卡尔-费歇尔滴定测得有机溶液的水水平<0.5wt%。过滤混合物,并将无机固体用EtOAc(100mL)洗涤。将滤液倒回5L反应器中并冷却至内部温度为0℃,在此期间深橙色溶液变成不均匀的。向不均匀的浆液中添加呈固体的1-氯吡咯烷-2,5-二酮(101g,755mmol),保持内部温度低于12℃。添加完成后,反应物变成均匀的,并通过HPLC监测反应。添加完成后十分钟,通过HPLC确定反应完成。然后在90分钟内通过蠕动泵滴入在二噁烷中的4M HCl(566mL,2.27mol)。夹套温度被设定为23℃(内部温度=22℃)并允许在室温下搅拌反应过夜。搅拌过夜后,过滤不均匀的浆液以得到黄色/棕色固体,将其在真空烘箱(30℃,<50mmHg)中干燥以得到呈黄色/棕色固体的4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(S4)(195g,629mmol,83%产率):1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.05(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.66(dd,J=5.3,1.4Hz,1H),8.45(dt,J=8.4,1.8Hz,1H),7.78(dd,J=8.2,5.2Hz,1H),3.19(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.23(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)。ESIMS m/z 240[(M+H)+]。
步骤5:3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰氯(S6)的制备
将3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酸(S5)(101g,663mmol,购自Orchev公司)装入1L夹套反应器中,然后是乙腈(304g),并且然后搅拌以溶解酸。在五分钟内逐滴添加亚硫酰氯(83.7g,697mmol)。溶液在25℃下保持3小时以允许酸(S5)转化为酰氯,3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰氯(S6)。酰氯产物无需进一步纯化即可用于下一步骤。
步骤6:N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的制备
在单独的5L反应器中装入4-氯-N-乙基-2-(吡啶-3-基)噻唑-5-胺二盐酸盐(164g,84wt%纯,442mmol,1.0当量),然后是MeCN(415g,22.9当量)和碳酸钾(156g,1.11mol)。在从1L反应器中转移酰氯溶液之前搅拌橙色浆液。通过蠕动泵在15分钟内转移步骤5中制备的3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰氯溶液,并观察到+3℃的放热。将反应在室温下搅拌过夜。
搅拌过夜后,将浆液冷却至内部温度为8℃,然后通过蠕动泵在3小时内将水(554g)转移到5L反应器中。在固体溶解后,停止搅拌以允许双相混合物分离。丢弃下部水相并且然后在旋转蒸发器上在50℃下浓缩有机相,以得到呈粗棕色油的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)。
步骤7:N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的分离
将来自步骤6的油溶解在1-丁醇(497g)中并将溶液重新装入1L反应器中。将反应器温热至30℃并用N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1,形式A)(8.18g,21.9mmol)引晶。浆液在30℃下保持8小时,然后在12小时内冷却至18℃。浆液在18℃下保持4小时并且然后随后在8小时内冷却至10℃。过滤浆液并用庚烷洗涤湿饼。湿饼在烘箱中在<50mmHg下在50℃下干燥。在这种情况下,烘箱中发生了不可控的加热,这导致一些湿饼熔化。所得固体(150g,90%)无需进一步纯化即用于下一步骤中。
步骤8:作为形式A的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的再结晶
将来自步骤7的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(150g,401mmol)装入1L反应器中,然后是MeOH(176g)。用氮气填充反应器并开始搅拌。将内容物加热至55℃以将固体溶解为溶液。将深棕色溶液冷却至25℃并用N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1,形式A)(1.50g,4.01mmol)引晶。浆液保持5小时,然后通过蠕动泵在3小时内将水(253g)添加到反应器中。浆液在25℃下保持过夜。第二天,在过滤浆液之前,将其在4小时内冷却至内部温度为4℃。湿饼用水中的10% MeOH(100g)洗涤并且然后在真空烘箱中在55℃下干燥以得到呈结晶固体的化合物1(92.15g,61%,99.3wt%纯度)。根据实例8通过PXRD对固体进行分析,如图2所示,并指定名称为形式A。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.12(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.77-8.71(m,1H),8.22(dt,J=8.1,2.0Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.1,4.8Hz,1H),3.79(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.43(s,2H),2.96(s,3H),2.80(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.23(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。ESIMS m/z 374[(M+H)+]。
实例3
作为形式A的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)从1,4-二噁烷中结晶。
在1打兰小瓶中将如实例2中制备的25.2mg的化合物1形式A溶于500μL的1,4-二噁烷中。用箔上有小孔的铝箔覆盖小瓶,并将小瓶置于通风橱中以使溶剂蒸发3天,以得到结晶固体。根据实例9通过PXRD对样品进行分析,并指定名称为形式A。
实例4
作为形式A的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)从MeOH中替代结晶。
在1打兰小瓶中将如实例2中制备的24.9mg的化合物1形式A溶于1mL MeOH中。用箔上有小孔的铝箔覆盖小瓶,并将其置于通风橱中以使溶剂蒸发3天,以得到结晶固体。根据实例9通过PXRD对样品进行分析,并指定名称为形式A。
实例5
作为形式B的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)从乙腈中结晶。
在1打兰小瓶中将如实例2中制备的24.6mg的化合物1形式A溶于500μL乙腈中。用箔上有小孔的铝箔覆盖小瓶,并将其置于通风橱中以使溶剂蒸发3天,以得到结晶固体。根据实例9通过PXRD对样品进行分析,如图3所示,并指定名称为形式B。
实例6
作为形式B的N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)从EtOH中替代结晶。
在1打兰小瓶中将如实例2中制备的25.2mg的化合物1形式A溶于2mL EtOH中。用箔上有小孔的铝箔覆盖小瓶,并将其置于通风橱中以使溶剂蒸发3天,以得到结晶固体。根据实例9通过PXRD对样品进行分析,并指定名称为形式B。
实例7
N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺(化合物1)的蒸发结晶溶剂筛选。
按照如实例3-6中所述的相同的通用程序,将如实例2中制备的化合物1形式A溶于各种溶剂中并进行蒸发结晶程序。结果总结在表4中,并根据实例9确认了PXRD图。
表4
溶剂 | 条件 | 多晶型形式 |
丙酮 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | A |
二氯甲烷 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | A |
乙酸乙酯 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | B |
异丙醇 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | B |
乙酸异丙酯 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | B |
2-甲基-四氢呋喃 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | B |
四氢呋喃 | 箔覆盖的小瓶,1个小孔,室温 | B |
实例8
化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A和B的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)。
使用Rigaku Miniflex II台式X射线衍射仪对样品进行分析。X射线源是在30kV和15mA下操作的Cu正常聚焦(Normal Focus)管。在下表中提供了另外的操作参数。
通过向玻璃样品支架中添加至少20mg并使用轻微手动压力保持样品表面平坦且与样品支架的参考表面齐平来制备粉末样品。将玻璃支架放置在铝支撑件的顶部。使用5°2θ/分钟的连续扫描以0.02°2θ的有效步长从3°2θ至40°2θ对每个样品进行分析。使用0.2°2θ/分钟的连续扫描和0.01°2θ的有效步长分析高分辨率样品。
实例9
化合物1的结晶多晶型形式A和B的替代的粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)。
样品是使用被配置成使用线源X射线束用于反射布拉格布伦塔诺(BraggBrentano)几何体的Rigaku Smart-Lab X射线衍射系统分析的。x射线源是在40kV和44ma下操作的Cu长细聚焦(Long Fine Focus)管。该源在样品处提供从高角度的窄线变为低角度的宽矩形的入射光束轮廓。在线X射线源上使用光束调节狭缝,以确保沿线和垂直于线的最大光束大小小于10mm。布拉格-布伦塔诺几何体是由被动发散和接收狭缝控制的仲聚焦几何体,其中样品本身作为光学元件的聚焦部件。布拉格-布伦塔诺几何体的固有分辨率部分上取决于衍射仪半径和所用接收狭缝的宽度。典型地,操作Rigaku Smart-Lab以得到0.1°2θ或更小的峰值宽度。X射线束的轴向发散由入射和衍射光束路径中的5.0度索勒(Soller)狭缝控制。在低背景Si支架中使用轻微手动压力保持样品表面平坦且与样品支架的参考表面齐平来制备粉末样品。使用6°2θ/分钟的连续扫描以0.02°2θ的有效步长从2°2θ至40°2θ对每个样品进行分析。
实例10:化合物1的多晶型形式A和B的差示扫描量热法(DSC)。
使用TA Instruments Q2500 DSC进行DSC分析。在运行样品之前,完成铟校准和验证。将约3-5mg多晶型形式A和B样品在空气中装入气密密封的铝盘中。将样品在TA Q2500DSC中以10℃/分钟的速率从0℃加热至120℃。使用TRIOS软件分析所得的热谱图,以计算熔点和熔化热。结果在图4(多晶型形式A)和图5(多晶型形式B)中示出。
实例11:化合物1的多晶型形式A和B的低频拉曼光谱。
拉曼光谱是使用配备有785nm Invictus激光器(15mW)的Kaiser RXN2光谱仪获得的。光谱是使用具有Kaiser宇宙射线抑制的准直光束探头和每个光谱4分钟的采集时间收集的。结果在图6(多晶型形式A)和图7(多晶型形式B)中示出。
实例12:多晶型A和多晶型B材料的空气研磨
化合物1多晶型A和化合物1多晶型B样品分别用喷磨机进行空气研磨直到粒度d(0.5)<6μm且d(0.9)<15μm。粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)是在空气研磨过程之前和之后对样品进行的。PXRD数据表明,样品的多晶型形式通过研磨过程没有改变。研磨后,PXRD数据显示,研磨后的化合物1多晶型A与本文所述的化合物1多晶型A的PXRD数据一致。研磨后,PXRD数据显示,研磨后的化合物1多晶型B与本文所述的化合物1多晶型B的PXRD数据一致。
实例13:在头对头的成虫甘薯粉虱烟粉虱敲低研究中,结晶化合物1多晶型A和化合物1多晶型B与非结晶化合物1(无定形油)的比较
在此研究中,评价了化合物1对成虫甘薯粉虱、烟粉虱的行为的影响。一般来说,将不同形式的化合物1(本发明的多晶型形式A、本发明的多晶型形式B、或非结晶化合物1无定形油)施加到玻璃小瓶的内部并将成虫烟粉虱转移到经处理的小瓶中,通过与经处理的玻璃表面接触使它们暴露于化合物1。为了量化先前报告的敲低效果(Lee等人2013),在经处理的小瓶底部以上2cm处划了一条线并在初始暴露后的前三个小时记录2cm线以上的烟粉虱的数量。虽然被敲低的粉虱没有立即被杀死,但在田间模拟试验和经处理的植物上的田间试验中,此效果已被证明通过饥饿和脱水导致死亡。
此研究使用常见的经处理的玻璃小瓶生物测定通过直接接触暴露测试昆虫(Busvine 1971),表征了化合物1多晶型A和化合物1多晶型B对成虫烟粉虱粉虱行为的影响,并在与非结晶化合物1的直接头对头比较中比较了这些影响。将测试化合物溶于丙酮中(实例11A)或悬浮于挥发性反溶剂(己烷)中(实例11B),并且然后使用实验室辊均匀地涂在玻璃小瓶的内部。
实例13A:丙酮实验
在此实验中,评价了化合物1的两种形式(多晶型形式B和无定形油)对烟粉虱行为的影响。对于每种形式的化合物1评价了三种施用比率(25g/ha、2.5g/ha和0.25g/ha),此外还有溶剂空白对照。每个处理和对照都重复了三次。化合物1样品溶于丙酮中并涂在11打兰螺旋盖玻璃小瓶(Fisherbrand 03-339-21N)(新罕布什尔州汉普顿飞世尔科技公司(Fisher Scientific,Hampton,NH))内部。每个小瓶的内部尺寸为2.5×9cm,导致处理面积为75.6cm2。为了处理小瓶,首先通过将1mg的化合物1样品(多晶型形式B或无定形油)溶于2ml的丙酮中来制备每个样品的储备溶液。使用实验室涡旋混合器搅拌储备溶液以确保溶液完全混合。将151μL的每种储备溶液添加到11.85mL的丙酮中以产生25g/ha比率的处理溶液(导致0.25μg/cm2)。将25g/ha的处理溶液连续稀释十倍,两次以产生2.5和0.25g/ha比率的处理溶液。将3mL的每种处理溶液转移到11打兰小瓶中并将小瓶置于实验室试管辊上并在室温下旋转直到丙酮完全蒸发,在小瓶的内部留下化合物1的涂层。用3mL的丙酮处理溶剂空白小瓶。处理后,小瓶在室温下在通风橱中敞开过夜,为第二天的测试做准备。从Corteva Agriscience公司(印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯(Indianapolis,IN))维护的易感菌群中收集混合性别成虫烟粉虱粉虱(中东小亚细亚1(MEAM1)生物型)。用CO2麻醉成虫烟粉虱并将大约66.5,32-102(平均值,最小值-最大值)引入每个经处理的小瓶中,并记录其行为。为了评价烟粉虱行为,在小瓶底部以上2cm处划了一条线,并在引入后的15、30、45、60、90、120、150和180min记录线以上的个体数量。实验结束后,昆虫通过在-30℃下冷冻72h失去生命,之后记录每个小瓶中昆虫的总数。计算每个比率的2cm线以上的烟粉虱的百分比并用于绘制随时间的推移化合物1对粉虱的影响的图。
统计分析
对于每个试验和比率,使用用于具有二项式响应和logit连接函数的重复测量的广义线性混合模型(GLMM)分析2cm线以上的昆虫的比例(Stroup,2012)。使用具有响应的二项式分布的广义线性模型,而不是具有正态分布的线性模型(ANOVA),允许正确使用实验中使用的分布假设和实际样本量(昆虫的数量)。
该模型包括作为固定效应的处理、时间点和交互作用处理x时间点以及作为随机效应的重复(实验单元)。重复测量之间的相关性用复合对称协方差矩阵进行建模。
广义线性混合模型用残差伪似然法估计,并用图基(Tukey)检验(α=0.05)比较处理比例的平均值(Stroup 2012)。统计分析用SAS Proc GLIMMIX(SAS软件,9.4版,北卡罗来纳州卡里SAS研究所公司(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC))进行。
结果
在溶剂空白对照中,在任何给定时间在2cm线以上都有大约20%-30%的昆虫(34.1%±2.18,平均值±SEM)(图8)。在25g/ha的最高比率下,随时间的推移化合物1暴露有明显的影响,由随时间的推移2cm线以上的昆虫数量减少证明,因为暴露于化合物1开始对它们的行为产生负面影响(图9,表5)。然而,处理没有明显的影响并且处理与时间点之间没有交互作用,表明在25g/ha比率下多晶型B和无定形油的影响没有差异(表5)。在2.5g/ha的中间比率下,多晶型B与无定形油的影响之间有显著差异,其中2cm线以上的暴露于多晶型B的昆虫更少,因为它们的行为比在此比率下暴露于无定形油的昆虫受到的影响更大(图10,表6)。在2.5g/ha比率下,时间或处理与时间之间的交互作用没有影响(表6)。最后,在0.25g/ha的最低比率下,任何模型效应都没有明显的影响,表明在此比率下多晶型B和无定形油的影响没有差异(表7)。
表5
表6
表7
实例13B:己烷实验
在此实验中,评价了化合物1的三种形式(多晶型形式A、多晶型形式B和非结晶无定形油)对烟粉虱行为的影响,多晶型形式A、多晶型形式B和无定形油。多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B的样品如实例12所述进行了精细研磨。己烷实验的实验设计,包括比率(25、2.5和0.25g/ha)、重复(每个处理三次重复)和处理悬浮液的制备与实例13A所述的过程相似。然而,使用己烷代替丙酮。因为化合物1不容易溶于己烷,将其用作反溶剂来悬浮化合物1的每种多晶型形式的颗粒和非结晶的无定形油化合物1,以施加到玻璃小瓶的内表面,同时保留多晶型结构。因为化合物1不容易溶于己烷,为了使颗粒尽可能一致地分布在每个小瓶中,使用实验室涡旋混合器将储备悬浮液混合30秒,然后在超声波浴(Branson 2800,康涅狄格州丹伯里必能信超声公司(Branson Ultrasonics Corp.,Danbury,CT))中搅拌5分钟。超声处理后,在将151μl的每种储备悬浮液转移到11.85mL的己烷中以产生25g/ha比率的处理悬浮液(导致0.25μg/cm2)之前,立即再次使用涡旋混合器混合样品。将25g/ha的处理悬浮液连续稀释十倍,两次以产生2.5和0.25g/ha比率的处理悬浮液。将3mL的每种处理悬浮液转移到11打兰小瓶中并将小瓶置于实验室试管辊上并在室温下旋转直到己烷完全蒸发,在小瓶的内部留下化合物1颗粒的均匀涂层。用3mL的己烷处理溶剂空白小瓶。处理后,将小瓶储存,用大约117.4,47-219(平均值,最小值-最大值)的成虫烟粉虱侵染,并如丙酮实验中所述进行评价。
统计分析
对于每个试验和比率,使用用于具有二项式响应和logit连接函数的重复测量的广义线性混合模型(GLMM)分析2cm线以上的昆虫的比例(Stroup,2012)。使用具有响应的二项式分布的广义线性模型,而不是具有正态分布的线性模型(ANOVA),允许正确使用实验中使用的分布假设和实际样本量(昆虫的数量)。
该模型包括作为固定效应的处理、时间点和交互作用处理x时间点以及作为随机效应的重复(实验单元)。重复测量之间的相关性用复合对称协方差矩阵进行建模。
广义线性混合模型用残差伪似然法估计,并用图基(Tukey)检验(α=0.05)比较处理比例的平均值(Stroup 2012)。统计分析用SAS Proc GLIMMIX(SAS软件,9.4版,北卡罗来纳州卡里SAS研究所公司(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC))进行。
结果
在溶剂空白对照中,在任何给定时间在2cm线以上都有大约30%-50%的昆虫(42.1%±3.31,平均值±SEM)(图11)。与丙酮实验类似,在最高比率(25g/ha)下,对于多晶型形式和无定形油而言随时间的推移的化合物1暴露都有明显的影响,由随时间的推移2cm线以上的昆虫数量减少证明,因为杀昆虫剂开始对它们的行为产生负面影响(图12,表8)。然而,处理没有明显的影响,表明在此比率下多晶型A、B和无定形油的影响没有差异(表8)。在2.5g/ha的中间比率下,处理有明显的影响,其中在与无定形油直接比较时,暴露于多晶型形式A或多晶型形式B的粉虱受到明显影响(图13,表9)。此外,在2.5g/ha比率下,随时间的推移化合物1暴露有明显的影响,这在多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B处理中都非常明显(图13,表9)。最后,在2.5g/ha比率下,处理和时间有明显的交互作用,表明在每个处理中昆虫如何随时间的推移响应是有差异的,如随时间的推移与无定形油相比多晶型形式A与多晶型形式B处理之间的响应曲线的不同形状证明的(图13,表9)。在最低比率(0.25g/ha)下,得到了与在2.5g/ha比率下观察到的结果相似的结果。在0.25g/ha下,处理、时间、以及处理和时间的交互作用都有明显的影响(图14,表10)。与2.5g/ha比率类似,在0.25g/ha比率下暴露于多晶型形式A和多晶型形式B处理的昆虫比在0.25g/ha比率下暴露于无定形油的昆虫受到的负面影响更大(图14,表10)。
表8
*交互作用处理x时间点,没有明显的影响,从模型中删除以达到收敛。
表9
表10
Claims (35)
1.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶形式。
2.如权利要求1所述的结晶形式,其中,所述结晶形式是N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型形式。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的结晶多晶型物,其中,所述结晶形式是无水或无溶剂的。
4.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型形式A,其具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为20.3±0.2处的峰。
5.如权利要求4所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2和20.3±0.2处的峰。
6.如权利要求5所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
7.如权利要求6所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
8.如权利要求7所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
9.如权利要求8所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
10.如权利要求9所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
11.如权利要求10所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
12.如权利要求11所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
13.如权利要求12所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为10.0±0.2、10.1±0.2、10.6±0.2、16.0±0.2、17.4±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.7±0.7、18.9±0.2、19.9±0.2、和20.3±0.2处的峰。
14.如权利要求13所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含与图1或图2所示基本相同的一个或多个峰。
15.如权利要求4至14中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有DSC热谱图,所述DSC热谱图包含具有在约101.09℃的峰值温度的吸热峰。
16.如权利要求4至14中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有与图4基本相同的DSC热谱图。
17.如权利要求4至16中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有拉曼光谱,所述拉曼光谱包含在波数为约255cm-1、约441cm-1、约539cm-1、约778cm-1、约921cm-1、约991cm-1、约1048cm-1、约1123cm-1、约1191cm-1、约1526cm-1、约1569cm-1、约1588cm-1、约1701cm-1、约2949cm-1和约3053cm-1处的一个或多个峰。
18.如权利要求4至17中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有低频拉曼光谱,所述低频拉曼光谱包含在与图6所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
19.一种N-[4-氯-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]-N-乙基-3-(甲基磺酰基)丙酰胺的结晶多晶型形式B,其具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为15.4±0.2处的峰。
20.如权利要求19所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2和15.4±0.2处的峰。
21.如权利要求20所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
22.如权利要求21所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
23.如权利要求22所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
24.如权利要求23所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
25.如权利要求24所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
26.如权利要求25所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
27.如权利要求26所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
28.如权利要求27所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含在衍射角(2θ)为7.7±0.2、15.0±0.2、15.4±0.2、16.6±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.3±0.2、17.5±0.2、18.4±0.2、19.8±0.2、和20.2±0.2处的峰。
29.如权利要求28所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有粉末X射线衍射图,所述粉末X射线衍射图包含与图3所示基本相同的一个或多个峰。
30.如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其中,所述结晶多晶型形式具有DSC热谱图,所述DSC热谱图包含具有在约105.24℃的峰值温度的吸热峰。
31.如权利要求19至29中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有与图5基本相同的DSC热谱图。
32.如权利要求19至31中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有拉曼光谱,所述拉曼光谱包含在波数为约266cm-1、约446cm-1、约546cm-1、约763cm-1、约987cm-1、约1044cm-1、约1137cm-1、约1187cm-1和约1308cm-1、约1518cm-1、约1573cm-1、约1592cm-1、约1673cm-1、约2919cm-1、和约2937cm-1处的一个或多个峰。
33.如权利要求19至32中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式,其具有低频拉曼光谱,所述低频拉曼光谱包含在与图7所示基本相同的波数处的峰。
34.一种组合物,其包含如权利要求1所述的结晶形式或如权利要求2至33中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式。
35.一种防治有害生物的方法,所述方法包括向场所应用杀有害生物有效量的如权利要求1所述的结晶形式、如权利要求2至33中任一项所述的结晶多晶型形式、或如权利要求34所述的组合物。
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