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CN118010861A - Method for rapidly detecting multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix - Google Patents

Method for rapidly detecting multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118010861A
CN118010861A CN202311873134.XA CN202311873134A CN118010861A CN 118010861 A CN118010861 A CN 118010861A CN 202311873134 A CN202311873134 A CN 202311873134A CN 118010861 A CN118010861 A CN 118010861A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vitamin premix
soluble vitamins
vitamin
water
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311873134.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋韶乾
于新
陈冲冲
张兴华
卢秀莲
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Cisen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Cisen Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311873134.XA priority Critical patent/CN118010861A/en
Publication of CN118010861A publication Critical patent/CN118010861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/86Signal analysis
    • G01N30/8624Detection of slopes or peaks; baseline correction
    • G01N30/8631Peaks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid detection method of multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix, which relates to the technical field of detection and comprises the following steps: adding hydrochloric acid solution into vitamin premix for special medical formula food for dissolving and ultrasonic extraction, fixing volume with hydrochloric acid solution, and shaking to obtain mixed solution; centrifuging the mixed solution, taking supernatant, and passing through a membrane to obtain a sample injection solution; and taking the sample solution to detect in high performance liquid chromatography. The method has the advantages of good separation effect, high accuracy and the like, can meet the measurement of the content of the water-soluble vitamins in the vitamin premix for the formula food with special medical application, and optimizes the detection method for only detecting one vitamin at a time by adopting the national food safety standard at present.

Description

Method for rapidly detecting multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection, in particular to a rapid detection method for multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix.
Background
The special medical formula food is specially processed and prepared to meet the special requirements of people with limited eating or specific disease states on nutrition or diet. Wherein the raw material vitamin premix provides a plurality of water-soluble vitamins for the product, for example pantothenic acid is a B group water-soluble vitamin, and the vitamin B 5 and the throughout polyacid are alike. Pantothenic acid is a necessary nutrient substance for maintaining normal physiological functions of human body, is a necessary precursor of coenzyme A and acyl carrier protein, also comprises water-soluble vitamins such as folic acid, nicotinamide, vitamin B 1 and the like, and is an important nutrition enhancer added into formula food with special medical application.
At present, the detection method in the national food safety standard generally can only detect one vitamin at a time, and has the advantages of high requirements on experimental staff when developed, complicated pretreatment operation steps, large workload, low efficiency and long time consumption, and greatly reduces the efficiency of vitamin detection. Often, multiple vitamins are added into the formula food with special medical application, and the vitamins are not added singly but are compounded by specially designed vitamin premix. The related regulations of the formula food for special medical use have strict requirements on the vitamin content, so that the accurate quantification of various vitamin components in the vitamin premix is a key for effectively controlling the vitamin content in the final product. Therefore, aiming at the vitamin premix, it is important to develop a high performance liquid chromatography detection method capable of simultaneously detecting the contents of multiple vitamins.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that the detection method in the prior art can only detect one vitamin at a time, thereby providing a rapid detection method for a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix, and a high performance liquid chromatography detection method capable of detecting a plurality of vitamin contents simultaneously.
Therefore, the invention provides a rapid detection method of a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding hydrochloric acid solution into vitamin premix for special medical formula food for dissolving and ultrasonic extraction, fixing volume with hydrochloric acid solution, and shaking to obtain mixed solution;
S2: centrifuging the mixed solution, taking supernatant, and passing through a membrane to obtain a sample injection solution;
S3: and taking the sample solution to detect in high performance liquid chromatography.
Preferably, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1mol/L.
Preferably, the dissolution temperature is 40-60 ℃.
Preferably, the ultrasonic time is 10-40 min
Preferably, the centrifugation speed is 4000r/min and the centrifugation time is 2min.
Preferably, the membrane is a 0.22 μm aqueous membrane.
Preferably, the chromatographic column specification of the high performance liquid chromatography is a C18 column with the size of 250mm multiplied by 4.6mm and the particle size of 5 μm.
Preferably, the column temperature of the chromatographic column of the high performance liquid chromatography is 30 ℃, the sample injection amount is 10 mu L, the detection wavelength is 210nm and 270nm, and the flow rate is 1.0mL/min.
Preferably, in the high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase a is phosphoric acid solution (ph=2.0), mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and gradient elution conditions are:
Time (min) Mobile phase (A) Mobile phase (B)
0 100 0
12 100 0
14 85 15
20 85 15
22 100 0
35 100 0
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. The rapid detection method of multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix provided by the invention comprises the steps of extracting six different water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix for formula food with special medical application through hydrochloric acid solution, then directly measuring by a high performance liquid chromatograph (chromatographic column is C18:250X4.6 mm, particle size is 5 μm), separating and obtaining a target object, and synchronously measuring vitamin B 1, nicotinamide, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 2, folic acid and pantothenic acid in samples containing multiple water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins through optimizing mobile phase proportion and using a C18 chromatographic column, so that accurate quantification is realized.
2. The rapid detection method of the multiple water-soluble vitamins in the vitamin premix provided by the invention adopts the high performance liquid chromatography C18 chromatographic column to measure the content of six different water-soluble vitamins in the vitamin premix for the formula food with special medical application, samples are subjected to ultrasonic extraction, centrifugal precipitation and impurity passing through a membrane feeding machine, are separated by the C18 chromatographic column with the particle size of 5 mu m with the particle size of 250mm multiplied by 4.6mm, and are detected by an ultraviolet detector in double wavelength, and the external standard method is quantitative.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a sample solution of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a standard series of solutions of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided for a better understanding of the present invention and are not limited to the preferred embodiments described herein, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, any product which is the same or similar to the present invention, whether in light of the present teachings or in combination with other prior art features, falls within the scope of the present invention.
The specific experimental procedures or conditions are not noted in the examples and may be followed by the operations or conditions of conventional experimental procedures described in the literature in this field. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional reagent products commercially available without the manufacturer's knowledge.
Example 1
S1: 1g of vitamin premix for the formula food with the special medical application to be measured is weighed into a 100mL conical flask, 50mL of 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution with the temperature of 40-60 ℃ is added for dissolution, and ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 30min after uniform mixing. Shaking for 3-5 times during ultrasonic extraction, taking out, cooling to room temperature, fixing volume with 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and shaking to obtain mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution is transferred into a 100mL volumetric flask, and is uniformly mixed after the volume is fixed to the scale by using 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution.
S2: transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step S1 into a centrifuge tube, and completely separating solid and liquid in the mixed solution at the centrifugation rate of 4000r/min for 2min, and taking supernatant to pass through a 0.22 mu m water-based filter membrane to obtain a sample injection solution.
S3: 1.5mL of sample solution is taken and detected in high performance liquid chromatography to obtain the content of vitamin B 1, nicotinamide, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 2, folic acid and pantothenic acid which are six different water-soluble vitamins in the sample solution. The column temperature of the chromatographic column is 30 ℃, the sample injection amount is 10 mu L, the detection wavelength is 210nm and 270nm, and the flow rate is 1.0mL/min. In the high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase a was phosphoric acid solution (ph=2.0), mobile phase B was acetonitrile, and gradient elution conditions were as shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 gradient elution procedure
Time (min) Mobile phase (A) Mobile phase (B)
0 100 0
12 100 0
14 85 15
20 85 15
22 100 0
35 100 0
The map obtained by the method is shown in figure 1, and can be seen from the figure, six different water-soluble vitamins of vitamin B 1, nicotinamide, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 2, folic acid and pantothenic acid in figure 1 are well separated, and the peak shape is neat and clear and easy to read. Six water-soluble vitamin standard series solutions are tested and analyzed, and the obtained standard series solution chromatograms are shown in figure 2.
Example 2
The standard curve was drawn and linear regression was performed with the peak area y of the map of example 1 as ordinate and the concentrations x (ug/mL) of vitamin B 1, nicotinamide, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 2, folic acid and pantothenic acid standard solutions as abscissa. Vitamin B 1 is in the concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/mL, vitamin B 2 is in the concentration range of 0.05-1.0 ug/mL, vitamin B 6 is in the concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/mL, nicotinamide is in the concentration range of 0.5-10 ug/mL, folic acid is in the concentration range of 1-20 ug/mL, pantothenic acid is in the concentration range of 0.8-4 ug/mL, and the obtained peak area has good linear relation with the concentration. Vitamin B 1 linear regression equation y= 32.37372x-0.33771, correlation coefficient 0.99945; vitamin B 2 linear regression equation y=123.38219x+1.71038, correlation coefficient 0.99927; vitamin B 6 linear regression equation is y=27.12917x+0.16689, correlation coefficient is 0.99966; the linear regression equation of nicotinamide is y= 37.21464x-0.13787, and the correlation coefficient is 0.99994; the folic acid linear regression equation is y=79.16001x+7.42900, and the correlation coefficient is 0.99979; the linear regression equation for pantothenate was y=8.22770x+0.37133 and the correlation coefficient was 0.99953.
Vitamin B 1, nicotinamide, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 2, folic acid and pantothenic acid standard solutions were repeatedly injected 6 times by the method of example 1, peak areas were measured, relative Standard Deviation (RSD) was calculated as shown in the following table, RSD was less than 5%, and the results revealed that the precision was good and the instrument stability was good.
The vitamin premix for the same formula food with special medical application is analyzed and detected by the method in the example 1, 6 parallel tests are carried out, and the average value and RSD of the 6 tests are shown in the table below.
Therefore, the results obtained by the measurement method of the invention have excellent precision and stability.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A rapid detection method for a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: adding hydrochloric acid solution into vitamin premix for special medical formula food for dissolving and ultrasonic extraction, fixing volume with hydrochloric acid solution, and shaking to obtain mixed solution;
S2: centrifuging the mixed solution, taking supernatant, and passing through a membrane to obtain a sample injection solution;
S3: and taking the sample solution to detect in high performance liquid chromatography.
2. The method for rapid detection of multiple water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1mol/L.
3. The method for rapid detection of multiple water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the dissolution temperature is 40-60 ℃.
4. The method for rapidly detecting a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic time is 10-40 min.
5. The method for rapid detection of multiple water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugation rate is 4000r/min and the centrifugation time is 2min.
6. The method for rapid detection of multiple water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the membrane is a 0.22 μm aqueous membrane.
7. The method for rapidly detecting a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 1, wherein the high performance liquid chromatography is characterized in that the specification of a chromatographic column is 250mm×4.6mm, and the size of a C18 column with a particle size of 5 μm.
8. The method for rapidly detecting a plurality of water-soluble vitamins in a vitamin premix according to claim 7, wherein the column temperature of the chromatographic column of the high performance liquid chromatography is 30 ℃, the sample injection amount is 10 μl, the detection wavelength is 210nm and 270nm, and the flow rate is 1.0mL/min.
9. The method for rapid detection of multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix according to claim 8, wherein mobile phase a is phosphoric acid solution (ph=2.0) in high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and gradient elution conditions are:
Time (min) Mobile phase (A) Mobile phase (B) 0 100 0 12 100 0 14 85 15 20 85 15 22 100 0 35 100 0
CN202311873134.XA 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Method for rapidly detecting multiple water-soluble vitamins in vitamin premix Pending CN118010861A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN118010861A true CN118010861A (en) 2024-05-10

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