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CN118003655A - Method for assembling antenna structure of microwave base station - Google Patents

Method for assembling antenna structure of microwave base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118003655A
CN118003655A CN202410413889.XA CN202410413889A CN118003655A CN 118003655 A CN118003655 A CN 118003655A CN 202410413889 A CN202410413889 A CN 202410413889A CN 118003655 A CN118003655 A CN 118003655A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
board
positioning block
positioning
aluminum sheet
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410413889.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118003655B (en
Inventor
曾冠平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuchang Precision Products Shenzhen Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fuchang Precision Products Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuchang Precision Products Shenzhen Co ltd filed Critical Fuchang Precision Products Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority to CN202410413889.XA priority Critical patent/CN118003655B/en
Publication of CN118003655A publication Critical patent/CN118003655A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118003655B publication Critical patent/CN118003655B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/64Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • B29C65/7805Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring the parts to be joined comprising positioning features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3456Antennas, e.g. radomes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microwave base stations, and discloses an assembly method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station, which comprises the following steps: mounting an aluminum sheet on a plastic bracket; the plastic bracket comprises a plurality of aluminum sheet bearing tables, each of which is on the same horizontal plane, and each of which is used for installing an aluminum sheet; inserting the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet into the antenna board; and fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board on the electroplating board through hot riveting. The invention improves the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station.

Description

Method for assembling antenna structure of microwave base station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microwave base stations, in particular to an assembly method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station.
Background
Microwave base stations are an important component of modern wireless communication networks, which are responsible for transmitting and receiving microwave signals over a wide area, ensuring continuity and stability of communication. At present, when the antenna board of the microwave base station is assembled, aluminum sheets are required to be installed on the antenna board one by one, the working efficiency is low, the flatness and the height consistency of the aluminum sheet array cannot be guaranteed, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an assembling method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station, which aims to solve the technical problems that aluminum sheets are required to be arranged on the antenna plate one by one when the antenna plate of the microwave base station is assembled at present, the working efficiency is low, the evenness and the height consistency of an aluminum sheet array cannot be ensured, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station, which comprises the following steps:
Mounting an aluminum sheet on a plastic bracket; the plastic bracket comprises a plurality of aluminum sheet bearing tables, each of which is on the same horizontal plane, and each of which is used for installing an aluminum sheet;
Inserting the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet into the antenna board;
And fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board on the electroplating board through hot riveting.
In an embodiment, the plastic support is provided with a circular pillar, the antenna board is provided with a connecting piece, before the plastic support and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, the method further comprises:
After the connecting piece of the antenna board is inserted into the countersunk hole of the electroplating board, the round pillar firstly passes through the hole corresponding to the antenna board and then passes through the hole corresponding to the electroplating board.
In one embodiment, the antenna board comprises a plurality of aluminum strips arranged in parallel, and the plastic bracket provided with the aluminum sheets is arranged between two adjacent aluminum strips in parallel.
In one embodiment, before the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet mounted thereon is inserted onto the antenna board, the method further comprises:
Detachably mounting a first pre-positioning block and a second pre-positioning block on a first side of the antenna board, wherein the first pre-positioning block is mounted on a first edge of the first side, and the second pre-positioning block is mounted on a second edge of the first side; the first and second sides are opposite sides; the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are respectively provided with a plurality of corresponding grooves;
an adhesive tape is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum strip, one end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove of the first pre-positioning block after the protective film of the adhesive tape is torn off, and the other end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove corresponding to the second pre-positioning block;
Performing rubber surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strips;
and taking the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block out of the antenna board.
In an embodiment, the first side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the first pre-positioning block is provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the first side, the second side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the second pre-positioning block is provided with corresponding positioning holes corresponding to the second side, and the step of detachably mounting the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block on the first surface of the antenna board includes:
Aligning the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side, and inserting pins into the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side after aligning;
aligning the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side, and inserting the pins into the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side after aligning.
In an embodiment, the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are both pre-positioning blocks made of transparent plastic.
In an embodiment, the parameters for performing the glue surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strip include: stabilizing pressure for 10 seconds, and pressing: 80 lbs/in.
In one embodiment, before the fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board to the plating board by hot riveting, the method further comprises:
And pressing the plastic bracket by using the pearl cotton sliver, and enabling the pearl cotton sliver to avoid the hot melting supporting position.
In one embodiment, when the plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, the hot pressing parameters are as follows: temperature: 210 ℃, hot pressing time: 13 seconds, rise time: 1 second, pressure: 80 lbs/in.
In an embodiment, be equipped with the through-hole on the aluminum sheet, be equipped with the reference column on the aluminum sheet plummer, install the aluminum sheet on the plastic support and include:
based on the through holes and the positioning columns, the aluminum sheet is fixedly installed on the aluminum sheet bearing table in a riveting mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, all aluminum sheet bearing tables on the plastic support are on the same horizontal plane, so that the aluminum sheet array can keep consistent height and flatness, the problem that the flatness and the height of the aluminum sheet array cannot be ensured to be consistent is solved, the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is reduced, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is further improved. In addition, because a plurality of aluminum sheets can be installed on the antenna board through the plastic bracket at a time, the problem that the working efficiency is low because the aluminum sheets are installed on the antenna board one by one at present is solved, and the working efficiency is improved. The plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, so that stable connection among the plastic bracket, the antenna board and the electroplating board can be ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an assembly method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plastic bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning block on an antenna board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The realization of the object, the functional characteristics and the advantages of the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in connection with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, modules, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, modules, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. The term "and/or" as used herein includes all or any module and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The aluminum sheet array plays an important role in the microwave base station, and mainly has the following functions:
Beamforming: an array of aluminum flakes can be used to implement a beam forming technique by adjusting the phase and amplitude of the aluminum flakes so that the antenna primarily radiates energy in a particular direction. Thus, the transmission distance and coverage of the signal can be improved, and the attenuation and interference of the signal can be reduced.
Signal gain: the design and arrangement of the aluminum sheet array can increase the gain of the antenna, namely, the effect of the antenna on radiating and receiving signals is improved. By reasonably selecting the size, shape and arrangement mode of the aluminum sheets, higher signal gain can be realized, and the performance of a communication system is improved.
Multi-band support: the aluminum sheet array may be designed as an antenna supporting multiple frequency bands. By adjusting the length and the distance of the aluminum sheets, the signal radiation and the signal receiving of different frequency bands can be realized, thereby meeting the requirements of a multi-frequency band communication system.
However, if the heights and flatness of the aluminum sheet arrays are not uniform, the performance is affected to a sufficient extent, and thus the reception performance of the microwave base station is lowered.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembly method of an antenna structure of a microwave base station is provided, and the method includes steps S1-S3:
S1, mounting an aluminum sheet on a plastic bracket; the plastic bracket comprises a plurality of aluminum sheet bearing tables, each of which is on the same horizontal plane, and each of which is used for installing an aluminum sheet;
s2, inserting the plastic bracket provided with the aluminum sheet into an antenna board;
S3, fixing the plastic support and the antenna board on the electroplating board through hot riveting.
In the embodiment of the invention, the support is made of plastic, so that the installation of the plastic support does not affect other circuits of the antenna board, as shown in fig. 2, the plastic support comprises a support frame 1, one surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a plurality of aluminum sheet bearing tables 2 arranged in parallel, each aluminum sheet bearing table 2 is on the same horizontal plane, the plastic support further comprises a plurality of round support columns 3, and the arrangement direction of the round support columns 3 is opposite to the arrangement direction of the aluminum sheet bearing tables 2, namely, the round support columns 3 are arranged on the other surface of the support frame 1. Specifically, when the antenna structure of the microwave base station is assembled, firstly, an automatic cutting device is adopted to cut an aluminum material into a piece of aluminum sheet, then the aluminum sheet is manually installed on an aluminum sheet bearing table of the plastic support, then the plastic support with the aluminum sheet installed is inserted into the antenna board, the antenna board is inserted into an electroplating board, and finally the plastic support and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting.
In the embodiment of the invention, all aluminum sheet bearing tables on the plastic support are on the same horizontal plane, so that the aluminum sheet array can keep consistent height and flatness, the problem that the flatness and the height of the aluminum sheet array cannot be ensured to be consistent is solved, the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is reduced, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the microwave base station is further improved. In addition, because a plurality of aluminum sheets can be installed on the antenna board through the plastic bracket at a time, the problem that the working efficiency is low because the aluminum sheets are installed on the antenna board one by one at present is solved, and the working efficiency is improved. The plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, so that stable connection among the plastic bracket, the antenna board and the electroplating board can be ensured.
In an embodiment, the plastic support is provided with a circular pillar, the antenna board is provided with a connecting piece, before the plastic support and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, the method further comprises:
After the connecting piece of the antenna board is inserted into the countersunk hole of the electroplating board, the round pillar firstly passes through the hole corresponding to the antenna board and then passes through the hole corresponding to the electroplating board.
In the embodiment of the invention, specifically, after an aluminum sheet is mounted on a plastic bracket, a connecting piece of an antenna board is inserted into a countersunk hole of an electroplating board, the round support column passes through a hole corresponding to the antenna board first and then passes through a hole corresponding to the electroplating board, and finally, hot riveting is carried out through hot riveting equipment, so that the plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board. In this way a stable connection between the plastic carrier, the antenna plate and the plating plate is ensured.
In one embodiment, the antenna board comprises a plurality of aluminum strips arranged in parallel, and the plastic bracket provided with the aluminum sheets is arranged between two adjacent aluminum strips in parallel.
In the embodiment of the invention, different plastic brackets are isolated through the aluminum strips, so that aluminum sheets on each plastic bracket cannot interfere with each other, and the normal operation of the antenna board is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, before the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet mounted thereon is inserted into the antenna board, the method further includes:
Detachably mounting a first pre-positioning block 7 and a second pre-positioning block 8 on a first side 5 of the antenna board, wherein the first pre-positioning block 7 is mounted on a first side of the first side 5, and the second pre-positioning block 8 is mounted on a second side of the first side 5; the first and second sides are opposite sides; the first pre-positioning block 7 and the second pre-positioning block 8 are provided with a plurality of corresponding grooves;
An adhesive tape is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum strip, one end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove 71 of the first pre-positioning block after the protective film of the adhesive tape is torn off, and the other end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove 81 corresponding to the second pre-positioning block;
Performing rubber surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strips;
the first pre-positioning block 7 and the second pre-positioning block 8 are taken out from the antenna board.
In the embodiment of the invention, the aluminum strip can be accurately installed at the correct position by arranging the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block. The first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are detachably mounted on the antenna board, so that the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block can be reused. The aluminum strip is arranged on the antenna board through the pressure stabilization of the rubber surface, so that the connection firmness can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, the first side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the first pre-positioning block is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 72 corresponding to the first side, the second side is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the second pre-positioning block is provided with corresponding positioning holes 82 corresponding to the second side, and the step of detachably mounting the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block on the first surface of the antenna board includes:
Aligning the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side, and inserting pins into the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side after aligning;
aligning the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side, and inserting the pins into the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side after aligning.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pin connection mode has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, reliable connection and the like, so that an operator can easily get up and install the pin connection mode quickly by the pin jack mode.
In an embodiment, the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are both pre-positioning blocks made of transparent plastic.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are both made of transparent plastic, so that operators can conveniently and quickly see whether the hole positions are accurately butted.
In an embodiment, the parameters for performing the glue surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strip include: stabilizing pressure for 10 seconds, and pressing: 80 lbs/in.
In the embodiment of the invention, parameters of 10 seconds of pressure stabilizing time and 80 pounds per inch (psi) of pressure are adopted, so that the sufficient contact and uniform pressure distribution between the antenna board and the adhesive surface can be ensured, and the adhesive effect is optimized. The set value is obtained according to multiple experimental verification and practical experience, so that the adhesive strength is ensured, and deformation or damage of the aluminum strip caused by overlarge pressure or overlong pressure stabilizing time is avoided.
In one embodiment, before the fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board to the plating board by hot riveting, the method further comprises:
And pressing the plastic bracket by using the pearl cotton sliver, and enabling the pearl cotton sliver to avoid the hot melting supporting position.
In the embodiment of the invention, before hot riveting, the pearl cotton sliver is used for pressing the fixing support, and the pearl cotton sliver is enabled to avoid the hot melting supporting position, so that the support can be prevented from falling off during hot melting.
In one embodiment, when the plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the electroplating board through hot riveting, the hot pressing parameters are as follows: temperature: 210 ℃, hot pressing time: 13 seconds, rise time: 1 second, pressure: 80 lbs/in.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the hot pressing parameters are set, the hot riveting process is started. First, the plastic support and antenna board are accurately placed on the plating to ensure good alignment and contact therebetween. Then, the hot riveting machine is started to quickly heat up to the set 210 ℃. In the process, a temperature sensor in the machine monitors the temperature in real time, so that the accuracy and stability of the temperature are ensured. When the temperature reaches the set value, the hot riveting machine starts to enter a hot pressing stage. At this stage, the machine applies pressure to the plastic support and antenna plate at a preset pressure of 80 lbs/inch while maintaining this pressure for 13 seconds, during which the plastic support and antenna plate are tightly bonded to the plating plate under heat and pressure to form a secure connection. In order to ensure the safety and efficiency of the hot riveting process, a rise time of 1 second is set, namely, only 1 second is needed from the start of pressing by the hot riveting machine until the set pressure value is reached, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the risk of deformation or damage of materials possibly caused by long-time pressing is reduced.
The invention can realize firm connection between the plastic bracket and the antenna board and the electroplating board by setting proper hot pressing parameters and performing accurate hot riveting operation, thereby not only improving the stability and reliability of the product, but also providing a solid foundation for subsequent production and use.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the aluminum sheet is provided with a through hole, the aluminum sheet bearing table 2 is provided with a positioning column 4, and the mounting the aluminum sheet on the plastic bracket comprises:
Based on the through holes and the positioning columns 4, the aluminum sheet is fixedly installed on the aluminum sheet bearing table 2 in a riveting mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, the positioning posts 4 are firstly inserted through the through holes of the aluminum sheet to fix the aluminum sheet, and then the aluminum sheet is fixedly and firmly arranged on the aluminum sheet bearing 2 by riveting. The aluminum sheet is tightly connected with the aluminum sheet bearing table 2 through riveting, so that the stability and reliability of the aluminum sheet on the plastic bracket are ensured. In addition, the arrangement of the positioning columns can ensure the mounting accuracy and the position consistency of the aluminum sheets, so that each aluminum sheet can be accurately mounted at a specified position.
It should be noted that the above embodiments only enumerate the implementation manner of the antenna structure with respect to the aluminum sheet, which is also an object of the present invention, but it does not mean that the antenna structure assembly does not involve other assembly of parts, and therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are not repeated herein.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, apparatus, article, or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, apparatus, article, or method. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, apparatus, article, or method that comprises the element.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station, the method comprising:
Mounting an aluminum sheet on a plastic bracket; the plastic bracket comprises a plurality of aluminum sheet bearing tables, each of which is on the same horizontal plane, and each of which is used for installing an aluminum sheet;
Inserting the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet into the antenna board;
And fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board on the electroplating board through hot riveting.
2. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 1, wherein the plastic bracket is provided with a circular pillar, the antenna board is provided with a connecting member, and the method further comprises, before fixing the plastic bracket and the antenna board to the plating board by hot riveting:
After the connecting piece of the antenna board is inserted into the countersunk hole of the electroplating board, the round pillar firstly passes through the hole corresponding to the antenna board and then passes through the hole corresponding to the electroplating board.
3. The method for assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 1, wherein,
The antenna board comprises a plurality of aluminum strips which are arranged in parallel, and each plastic bracket provided with an aluminum sheet is arranged between two adjacent aluminum strips in parallel.
4. A method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 3, wherein before inserting the plastic bracket with the aluminum sheet mounted thereon onto an antenna board, further comprising:
Detachably mounting a first pre-positioning block and a second pre-positioning block on a first side of the antenna board, wherein the first pre-positioning block is mounted on a first edge of the first side, and the second pre-positioning block is mounted on a second edge of the first side; the first and second sides are opposite sides; the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are respectively provided with a plurality of corresponding grooves;
an adhesive tape is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum strip, one end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove of the first pre-positioning block after the protective film of the adhesive tape is torn off, and the other end of the aluminum strip is inserted into the groove corresponding to the second pre-positioning block;
Performing rubber surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strips;
and taking the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block out of the antenna board.
5. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the first side, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the first side corresponding to the first side, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the second side, a corresponding positioning hole is provided on the second side corresponding to the second side, and the step of detachably mounting the first and second pre-positioning blocks on the first face of the antenna board comprises:
Aligning the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side, and inserting pins into the positioning holes of the first pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the first side after aligning;
aligning the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side, and inserting the pins into the positioning holes of the second pre-positioning block and the positioning holes of the second side after aligning.
6. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 4, wherein the first pre-positioning block and the second pre-positioning block are both pre-positioning blocks made of transparent plastic.
7. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 4, wherein the parameters for performing the glue surface voltage stabilization on the aluminum strip include: stabilizing pressure for 10 seconds, and pressing: 80 lbs/in.
8. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 1, wherein before the plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed to the plating board by hot riveting, further comprising:
And pressing the plastic bracket by using the pearl cotton sliver, and enabling the pearl cotton sliver to avoid the hot melting supporting position.
9. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 1, wherein when the plastic bracket and the antenna board are fixed on the plating board by hot riveting, hot pressing parameters are: temperature: 210 ℃, hot pressing time: 13 seconds, rise time: 1 second, pressure: 80 lbs/in.
10. The method of assembling an antenna structure of a microwave base station according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum sheet is provided with a through hole, the aluminum sheet bearing table is provided with a positioning column, and the mounting the aluminum sheet on the plastic bracket comprises:
based on the through holes and the positioning columns, the aluminum sheet is fixedly installed on the aluminum sheet bearing table in a riveting mode.
CN202410413889.XA 2024-04-08 2024-04-08 Method for assembling antenna structure of microwave base station Active CN118003655B (en)

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CN118003655B CN118003655B (en) 2024-07-23

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9017520D0 (en) * 1990-08-09 1990-09-26 British Satellite Broadcasting Antennas and method of manufacturing thereof
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US20120280880A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 Per-Anders Arvidsson Antenna array arrangement and a multi band antenna
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