CN117923013A

CN117923013A - Fodder storage device

Info

Publication number: CN117923013A
Application number: CN202410323352.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜伟
Original assignee: Qingdao Seme Animal Husbandry Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Seme Animal Husbandry Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-03-21
Filing date: 2024-03-21
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2044-03-21
Also published as: CN117923013B

Abstract

The invention provides a feed storage device, which relates to the technical field of feed storage and comprises: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the storage tank are provided with discharge valves for discharging feed; a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the storage tank; a stirring piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft; the top end of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a reciprocating column; the reciprocating column is provided with a reciprocating groove. Set up stirring structure, vibrating structure and abrasive structure, the difficult caking phenomenon that appears of fodder that pours into can fully be guaranteed through the cooperation of three kinds of structures to vibrating structure and abrasive structure can be under stirring structure's drive, indirect operation, make three kinds of structures can be under the power of a drive component provide go on in step, solved if there is caking phenomenon in the fodder of pouring into, then caking phenomenon can be progressively serious when storing, lead to the unable edible or direct problem of blocking up storage device of later stage fodder.

Description

Fodder storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed storage, in particular to a feed storage device.

Background

The invention relates to a storage device for storing feed, which is used for storing the feed in a cultivation room for several days, and is convenient for storing the feed and feeding the animals.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the disclosure relates to a feed storage device, which is provided with a stirring piece, after feed is poured into the storage tank, a driving motor is used for controlling a stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft is enabled to rotate with the stirring piece, the stirring piece is enabled to stir the feed in the storage tank through rotation, and therefore the situation that private chat is caked in the storage tank is restrained by stirring of the stirring piece.

In a first aspect of the disclosure, a feed storage device is provided, which specifically comprises a storage tank, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the storage tank are provided with discharge valves for discharging feed; a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank; a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the storage tank; the bottom end of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor; a stirring piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft; the top end of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a reciprocating column; the reciprocating column is provided with a reciprocating groove; a processing channel is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the storage tank; travel grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the treatment channel; a travel sliding block is slidably arranged in the travel groove; the inner end of the stroke sliding block is fixedly provided with a vibrating piece; one end of the restoring spring is embedded and installed at the top of the stroke sliding block; the other end of the restoring spring is embedded and arranged at the top of the travel groove; the vibrating piece is of a cylindrical structure; a transmission seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the vibrating piece; the transmission seat is of a conical structure.

In at least some of the embodiments of the present invention,

A driven column is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the transmission seat; the driven column is of a cylindrical structure; the reciprocating column is also positioned in the transmission seat; the driven column is also slidably arranged in the reciprocating groove; the transmission seat is also sleeved on the stirring shaft; the inner bottom end of the vibrating piece is provided with a feed opening in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece is provided with upper grinding blocks in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece is also rotatably provided with a grinding disc; the grinding disc is of a disc-shaped structure; the top of the grinding disc is provided with lower grinding blocks in a surrounding arrangement.

In at least some of the embodiments of the present invention,

The grinding disc and the lower grinding block are provided with guide holes; an interlayer space is reserved between the grinding disc and the vibrating piece; a sleeving hole is formed in the middle of the grinding disc; the grinding disc is sleeved on the stirring shaft through the sleeve hole; the inside of the sleeved hole is symmetrically provided with spline blocks; the spline block is of a rectangular structure; a spline groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft; the spline block is also slidably arranged in the spline groove; the top of the treatment channel is fixedly provided with a blanking cylinder.

In at least some of the embodiments of the present invention,

An opening and closing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the top of the blanking cylinder; a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the opening and closing rotating shaft; the sealing plate is positioned above the blanking cylinder; the left end and the right end of the opening and closing rotating shaft are fixedly provided with driving wheels; a driven shaft is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the blanking cylinder; a driven worm is fixedly arranged at the central position of the driven shaft; driven wheels are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft; the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a chain; a fixed material hole is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the blanking cylinder; a switching worm disk is rotatably arranged in the blanking barrel; the switching volute is in a disc-shaped structure; the top of the switching worm disk is provided with a movable material hole.

In at least some of the embodiments of the present invention,

The switching worm disc is connected with the driven worm in a matched manner; when the switching worm disk does not rotate, the movable material holes and the fixed material holes are staggered; when the stirring shaft drives the reciprocating column to rotate, the transmission seat can reciprocate up and down by utilizing the special fit of the driven column and the reciprocating groove along with the vibrating piece and the travel groove; the vibrating piece can also carry the grinding disc to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up and down; when the grinding disc moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the spline block also moves up and down along the spline groove in a reciprocating manner; when the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring shaft also rotates with the grinding disc under the action of the spline block.

The invention provides a feed storage device, which has the following beneficial effects:

When the stirring shaft rotates, the reciprocating column and the reciprocating groove on the stirring shaft can drive the vibrating element to move up and down along the travel groove under the cooperation of the driven column and other structures, so that the vibrating element can screen the poured feed by utilizing the reciprocating movement, the feed is impacted by the vibrating element under the influence of the screening, the caking in the feed is conveniently broken up under the influence of the impact, the caking phenomenon in the feed is reduced, and the quality of the feed stored by the device is improved.

The grinding disc is arranged, when the vibrating piece starts to reciprocate up and down along the travel groove, the vibrating piece can also drive the grinding disc to reciprocate up and down, and meanwhile, the spline block on the grinding disc is also slidably arranged in the spline groove, so that the stirring shaft can also drive the grinding disc to rotate under the action of the spline block, the grinding disc is matched with the lower grinding block and the upper grinding block by utilizing rotation, and feed caking falling into the interlayer of the grinding disc and the vibrating piece is ground and dispersed, so that the caking removal effect of the grinding disc is further improved.

The invention sets the switching worm disk, adds a seal on the basis of the sealing plate through the switching worm disk, improves the sealing and preserving effects of the storage device on the feed, reduces the probability of the feed wetting and the like in the device, and can be opened and closed simultaneously when the sealing plate is opened, thereby not only ensuring the sealing effect of the device, but also avoiding the increase of the operation complexity of the device.

The stirring structure, the vibration structure and the grinding structure are arranged in the invention, the phenomenon of agglomeration of the poured feed is not easy to occur through the matching of the three structures, and the vibration structure and the grinding structure can indirectly operate under the driving of the stirring structure, so that the three structures can be synchronously carried out under the power supply of one driving part, the anti-caking effect of the device on the feed is ensured, and the production cost of the device is not increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic rear side view of the angle structure of FIG. 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic of the semi-sectional structure of the storage tank of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching scroll and seal plate according to the present application;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the vibrating element and abrasive disk structure of the present application;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a vibrating member in semi-section according to the present application;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the vibrating element and abrasive disk of the present application in semi-section;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the vibrating element and transmission seat of the present application in semi-section;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present application;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present application;

List of reference numerals

1. A storage tank; 2. a discharge valve; 3. a driving motor; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a stirring member; 6. a reciprocating column; 7. a reciprocating groove; 8. a processing channel; 9. a travel groove; 10. a travel slide block;

11. a return spring; 12. a vibrating member; 13. a transmission seat; 14. a driven column; 15. a feed opening; 16. the upper grinding block; 17. a grinding disc; 18. lower grinding blocks; 19. a deflector aperture; 20. sleeving the holes;

21. A spline block; 22. spline grooves; 23. a blanking cylinder; 24. an opening and closing rotating shaft; 25. a sealing plate; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a driven shaft; 28. a driven worm; 29. driven wheel; 30. fixing the material hole; 31. switching the worm disk; 32. and (5) moving the material holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 10:

Examples

The invention proposes a feed storage device comprising: a storage tank 1, wherein discharge valves 2 for discharging feed are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the storage tank 1; a driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank 1; a stirring shaft 4 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the storage tank 1; the bottom end of the stirring shaft 4 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 3; a stirring piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft 4; the top end of the stirring shaft 4 is also fixedly provided with a reciprocating column 6; the reciprocating column 6 is provided with a reciprocating groove 7; a processing channel 8 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the storage tank 1; the left and right sides of the interior of the processing channel 8 are provided with travel grooves 9; a stroke slider 10 is slidably mounted in the stroke groove 9; the inner end of the stroke slider 10 is fixedly provided with a vibrating piece 12; one end of the restoring spring 11 is embedded and arranged at the top of the stroke slider 10; the other end of the restoring spring 11 is embedded and arranged at the top of the travel groove 9; the vibrating member 12 has a cylindrical structure; a transmission seat 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the vibrating piece 12; the transmission seat 13 has a conical structure.

After pouring the fodder into the inside of holding vessel 1, through start driving motor 3, make driving motor 3 drive (mixing) shaft 4 and stirring piece 5 rotatory, make stirring piece 5 stir the fodder of holding vessel 1 inside through rotatory, avoid the fodder to stand for a long time and pile up and appear the phenomenon of caking to when needs take out the fodder from the inside of holding vessel 1, only need open discharge valve 2, make the discharge valve 2 after opening to fodder water conservancy diversion discharge can.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment,

A driven column 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the transmission seat 13; the driven post 14 is of cylindrical configuration; the reciprocating column 6 is also positioned inside the transmission seat 13; the driven post 14 is also slidably mounted inside the reciprocating trough 7; the transmission seat 13 is also sleeved on the stirring shaft 4; the inner bottom end of the vibrating piece 12 is provided with a feed opening 15 in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece 12 is provided with upper grinding blocks 16 in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece 12 is also rotatably provided with a grinding disc 17; the grinding disc 17 is of a disc-shaped structure; the top of the grinding disc 17 is provided with lower grinding blocks 18 in a surrounding arrangement; the grinding disc 17 and the lower grinding block 18 are provided with guide holes 19; an interlayer space is reserved between the grinding disc 17 and the vibrating piece 12; a sleeve hole 20 is formed in the center of the grinding disc 17; the grinding disc 17 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 4 through a sleeve hole 20; the inside of the sleeve hole 20 is symmetrically provided with spline blocks 21; the spline block 21 has a rectangular structure; the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft 4 is also provided with spline grooves 22; the spline block 21 is also slidably mounted inside the spline groove 22; a blanking cylinder 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment channel 8.

When the stirring shaft 4 rotates, the stirring shaft 4 also rotates with the reciprocating column 6, and when the reciprocating column 6 rotates, the driven column 14 slides by itself under the action of the reciprocating groove 7, so that the driven column 14 drives the transmission seat 13, the vibrating piece 12 and the stroke sliding block 10 to reciprocate up and down along the stroke groove 9 by utilizing the special shape of the reciprocating groove 7, and the vibrating piece 12 can vibrate the feed just poured into the device by utilizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement, so that the caking in the feed can be scattered by the influence of vibration.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment,

An opening and closing rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the top of the blanking cylinder 23; a sealing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the opening and closing rotating shaft 24; the sealing plate 25 is positioned above the blanking cylinder 23; the left and right ends of the opening and closing rotating shaft 24 are fixedly provided with driving wheels 26; a driven shaft 27 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the blanking cylinder 23; a driven worm 28 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the driven shaft 27; driven wheels 29 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft 27; the driven wheel 29 is connected with the driving wheel 26 through a chain; the bottom end of the interior of the blanking cylinder 23 is provided with a fixed material hole 30; a switching volute 31 is rotatably arranged in the blanking barrel 23; the switching scroll 31 has a disc-shaped structure; the top of the switching worm disk 31 is provided with a movable material hole 32; the switching worm wheel 31 is matched and connected with the driven worm 28; when the switching worm disk 31 does not rotate, the movable material holes 32 and the fixed material holes 30 are staggered; when the stirring shaft 4 drives the reciprocating column 6 to rotate, the transmission seat 13 can reciprocate up and down by utilizing the special combination of the driven column 14 and the reciprocating groove 7 along with the vibrating piece 12 and the travel groove 9; the vibrating member 12 also carries the grinding disc 17 to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up and down; when the grinding disc 17 reciprocates up and down, the spline block 21 also reciprocates up and down along the spline groove 22; when the stirring shaft 4 rotates, the stirring shaft 4 also rotates with the grinding disc 17 under the action of the spline block 21.

When the vibrating member 12 reciprocates up and down, the vibrating member 12 also moves up and down with the grinding disc 17, and since the spline block 21 on the grinding disc 17 is also slidably mounted in the spline groove 22, the spline block 21 moves up and down along the spline groove 22 when the vibrating member 12 reciprocates up and down, and the stirring shaft 4 rotates with the grinding disc 17 by the spline block 21, so that the grinding disc 17 moves up and down along with the vibrating member 12, and the feed cake entering the interlayer between the vibrating member 12 and the grinding disc 17 by the feed opening 15 is scattered by rotation.

When the sealing plate 25 is manually rotated to open, the sealing plate 25 rotates with the opening and closing rotating shaft 24 and the driving wheel 26, so that the driving wheel 26 rotates with the driven wheel 29 and the driven worm 28 under the action of a chain, and when the driven worm 28 rotates, the driven worm 28 rotates with the movable feed hole 32 under the action of the matching connection with the switching worm disk 31, so that the movable feed hole 32 is overlapped with the fixed feed hole 30 through rotation, and the feed is conveniently poured into the storage tank 1 from the blanking barrel 23.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

When the fodder is poured into the storage tank 1, the sealing plate 25 is preferentially rotated to open, at this time, the sealing plate 25 rotates with the opening and closing rotating shaft 24 and the driving wheel 26, the driving wheel 26 rotates with the driven wheel 29 and the driven worm 28 under the action of the chain, when the driven worm 28 rotates, the driven worm 28 rotates with the movable fodder hole 32 under the action of the matching connection with the switching worm disk 31, the movable fodder hole 32 is enabled to be in superposition communication with the fixed fodder hole 30 through rotation, then the driving motor 3 is started to enable the driving motor 3 to drive the stirring shaft 4 to rotate with the stirring piece 5, at this time, the fodder is poured into the lower charging barrel 23, at this time, the fodder enters the inside of the vibrating piece 12, at this time, the stirring shaft 4 also rotates with the reciprocating column 6 when the stirring shaft 4 rotates, the driven column 14 slides by itself under the action of the reciprocating groove 7, the driven column 14 carries the transmission seat 13, the vibrating piece 12 and the stroke sliding block 10 along the stroke groove 9 by the special shape of the reciprocating groove 7, the vibrating piece 12 carries the vibrating process of the feed just poured into the device by the up-and-down reciprocating movement, the caking in the feed can be scattered under the influence of the vibration, the vibrating piece 12 carries the grinding disc 17 to move up and down by the vibrating piece 12 when the vibrating piece 12 reciprocates up and down, the spline block 21 on the grinding disc 17 is also mounted in the spline groove 22 in a sliding way, the spline block 21 moves up and down along the spline groove 22 when the vibrating piece 12 reciprocates up and down, the stirring shaft 4 also rotates by the spline block 21, the grinding disc 17 moves up and down along with the vibrating piece 12, the feeding work of the storage tank 1 is realized by rotating and grinding the feed caking which enters the interlayer between the vibrating member 12 and the grinding disc 17 by the feed opening 15, and when the feed needs to be taken out from the storage tank 1, the feed discharge valve 2 is only required to be opened, so that the opened feed discharge valve 2 can guide and discharge the feed.

In this context, the following points need to be noted:

1. the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and reference may be made to the general design for other structures.

2. The embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to arrive at a new embodiment without conflict.

The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it should be covered in the protection scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feed storage device comprising: the storage tank (1), the bottom of the storage tank (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (3); a stirring shaft (4) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the storage tank (1); the stirring device is characterized in that the bottom end of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (3); a stirring piece (5) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft (4);

the top end of the stirring shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a reciprocating column (6); a reciprocating groove (7) is formed in the reciprocating column (6); a treatment channel (8) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the storage tank (1); the left and right sides of the inside of the treatment channel (8) are provided with travel grooves (9); a travel sliding block (10) is slidably arranged in the travel groove (9); the inner end of the travel sliding block (10) is fixedly provided with a vibrating piece (12).

2. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

One end of a restoring spring (11) is embedded and arranged at the top of the stroke sliding block (10); the other end of the restoring spring (11) is embedded and arranged at the top of the travel groove (9); the vibrating piece (12) is of a cylindrical structure; a transmission seat (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the inside of the vibrating piece (12); the transmission seat (13) is of a conical structure.

3. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

A driven column (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the transmission seat (13); the driven column (14) is of a cylindrical structure; the reciprocating column (6) is also positioned in the transmission seat (13); the driven column (14) is also slidably arranged in the reciprocating groove (7); the transmission seat (13) is also sleeved on the stirring shaft (4).

4. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 3, wherein,

The bottom end of the inside of the vibrating piece (12) is provided with a blanking opening (15) in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece (12) is provided with upper grinding blocks (16) in a surrounding arrangement; the bottom of the vibrating piece (12) is also rotatably provided with a grinding disc (17); the grinding disc (17) is of a disc-shaped structure; the top of the grinding disc (17) is provided with lower grinding blocks (18) in a surrounding arrangement.

5. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein,

The grinding disc (17) and the lower grinding block (18) are provided with guide holes (19); an interlayer space is reserved between the grinding disc (17) and the vibrating piece (12); a sleeving hole (20) is formed in the middle of the grinding disc (17); the grinding disc (17) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (4) through a sleeve hole (20).

6. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein,

The inside of the sleeve hole (20) is symmetrically provided with spline blocks (21); the spline block (21) is of a rectangular structure; a spline groove (22) is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft (4); the spline block (21) is also slidably mounted inside the spline groove (22); the top of the treatment channel (8) is fixedly provided with a blanking cylinder (23).

7. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 6, wherein,

An opening and closing rotating shaft (24) is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the top of the blanking cylinder (23); a sealing plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the opening and closing rotating shaft (24); the sealing plate (25) is positioned above the blanking cylinder (23); driving wheels (26) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the opening and closing rotating shaft (24); a driven shaft (27) is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the blanking cylinder (23).

8. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 7, wherein,

A driven worm (28) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the driven shaft (27); driven wheels (29) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driven shaft (27); the driven wheel (29) is connected with the driving wheel (26) through a chain; a fixed material hole (30) is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the blanking cylinder (23); a switching worm disc (31) is rotatably arranged in the blanking cylinder (23); the switching worm disc (31) is of a disc-shaped structure; the top of the switching worm disc (31) is provided with a movable material hole (32).

9. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein,

The switching worm disc (31) is connected with the driven worm (28) in a matching way; when the switching worm disk (31) does not rotate, the movable material holes (32) and the fixed material holes (30) are staggered; when the stirring shaft (4) drives the reciprocating column (6) to rotate, the transmission seat (13) can reciprocate up and down by utilizing the driven column (14) and the reciprocating groove (7) to match with the vibrating piece (12) and the travel groove (9).

10. A feed storage device as claimed in claim 9, wherein,

The vibrating piece (12) can also carry the grinding disc (17) to reciprocate up and down when reciprocating up and down; when the grinding disc (17) moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the spline block (21) also moves up and down along the spline groove (22) in a reciprocating manner; when the stirring shaft (4) rotates, the stirring shaft (4) also rotates with the grinding disc (17) under the action of the spline block (21).