CN117919836B - Organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device - Google Patents
Organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117919836B CN117919836B CN202410327877.5A CN202410327877A CN117919836B CN 117919836 B CN117919836 B CN 117919836B CN 202410327877 A CN202410327877 A CN 202410327877A CN 117919836 B CN117919836 B CN 117919836B
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- fixedly connected
- supporting seat
- reaction liquid
- separation
- outer side
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- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/001—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, and particularly discloses an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein supporting legs are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat, a separation assembly for guaranteeing the multi-layer separation quality of reaction liquid is arranged in the supporting seat, and a protection assembly for guaranteeing the separation safety and the separation quality is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; through the cooperation of feed chute body and separating drum use make the reaction liquid get into from separating drum tangential direction for the reaction liquid can carry out centrifugal separation for a longer time, and volatile components and impurity in the removal reaction liquid make gas can carry out further purification or recovery, and liquid can carry out subsequent reaction or purification, improves the purity of product, reduces the concentration of organic peroxide in the gas phase, when reducing explosion and the risk of burning, still avoid gaseous composition to cause corruption or damage to equipment, extension equipment's life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device.
Background
The organic peroxide reaction liquid is a liquid reaction system containing organic peroxide, is usually used in the fields of chemical synthesis, material preparation, industrial production and the like, is mostly transparent liquid, is insoluble in water, is soluble in most organic solvents, and mainly comprises tertiary butanol, isopropenyl, methane, ethane, acetone and the like as decomposition products, and is used as a polymerization initiator of vinyl and diene monomers, a high-temperature curing agent of unsaturated polyester, a vulcanizing agent of diene rubber and a molecular weight regulator in the polypropylene high-speed spinning industry, and the organic peroxide generally has higher activity and danger. In the production of the organic peroxide, solid auxiliary agents or auxiliary materials are usually used, the reaction liquid is required to be separated, so that the reaction liquid is separated from solid matters, or reaction liquid components with different densities are separated, thereby obtaining a target product or improving the purity of the target product, the separation of the reaction liquid can reduce the direct contact of the solid auxiliary agents or auxiliary materials and the organic peroxide, reduce the risks of potential explosion, combustion and the like, and can remove moisture and impurities in the reaction liquid, so that the purity of the target product is prevented from being influenced by a small amount of moisture existing in a natural product or an environmental sample.
The current reaction liquid separation device is in the use this in-process, mainly separate solid impurity from the reaction liquid through the filter screen, then utilize standing or centrifugal force to separate the reaction liquid composition of different density, realize the extraction of reaction liquid under the different mixed state, however this separation mode is in actual operation in-process, in order to avoid the solid impurity in the reaction liquid to block up the filter screen mesh, need artifical cooperation to clear up, and through shifting the reaction liquid, realize that the reaction liquid separates in different devices, guarantee the extraction quality of reaction liquid under the different states, but artifical supplementary reaction liquid separation, not only increased operating personnel's work burden, the extraction efficiency appears and extraction quality decline in the extraction in-process of long-time, even still can appear misoperation, lead to some dangerous reaction liquid to leak, influence the problem of personal safety.
It is therefore desirable to provide an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device, includes the supporting seat, the even fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom of supporting seat, the outside fixedly connected with supporting shoe of supporting seat, the inside of supporting seat is provided with the separation subassembly that is used for guaranteeing reaction liquid multilayer separation quality, the top of supporting seat is provided with the protection subassembly that is used for guaranteeing separation safety and separation quality, the outside of supporting seat is provided with the drive assembly that is used for guaranteeing driving stability and security, the bottom of supporting seat is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for guaranteeing different concentration reaction liquid separation quality;
The separation assembly comprises a separation barrel fixedly connected to the inside of a supporting seat, the supporting seat and the inside of the separation barrel penetrate through and are fixedly connected with a feeding groove body, the bottom end of the separation barrel is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, the inner side of the first connecting pipe is slidably connected with a collecting barrel, and the bottom of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a filter screen;
The auxiliary assembly comprises a conical blanking sleeve fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conical blanking sleeve, a connecting pipe II is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate, a floating block is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe II in a sliding manner, and the floating block is connected between the conical blanking sleeve and the connecting pipe II in a sliding manner;
The protection assembly comprises a connecting ring which is clamped at the top end of the supporting seat, the top end of the connecting ring is rotationally connected with a connecting cover, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected inside the connecting cover, a conical guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting ring, connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the conical guide sleeve, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting blocks, a condensing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of each mounting plate, clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting seat, and the top parts of the clamping blocks penetrate through the connecting ring;
The feeding chute body comprises a transverse chute body and a spiral chute body, the supporting seat and the separating barrel are internally penetrated through and in sliding connection with the transverse chute body, the spiral chute body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating barrel, the separating barrel comprises a straight barrel and a conical barrel, a conical groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat, a discharge pipe II communicated with the conical groove is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat, and a discharge pipe I positioned above the conical blanking sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting seat.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat, the fixed seat and the inner part of the supporting block are all rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned in the fixed seat, is fixedly connected with a gear, one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned on the outer side of the connecting cover, is fixedly connected with a rubber roller, the inner part of the feeding groove body is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, the connecting shaft and the outer side of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the two transmission wheels.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the separation subassembly is still including rotating the outer ring gear of connecting on the supporting seat inner wall, the inside fixedly connected with clearance frame of outer ring gear, rotate between connecting pipe one and the connecting pipe two and be connected with the sealing washer, the outside of sealing washer and the outside fixedly connected with clearance frame, the inboard fixedly connected with diaphragm of sealing washer, the inboard fixedly connected with backup pad of collection tube, the inside of backup pad runs through and rotates and be connected with the installation axle, the outside symmetry fixedly connected with stirring piece of installation axle, the bottom sliding connection of installation axle is in the inside of diaphragm, the inside fixedly connected with rubber sleeve of diaphragm, intermeshing between gear and the outer ring gear.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the protection component is still including symmetrical fixed connection in the inside clearance piece of connecting cover, two the upper surface of clearance piece all laminates with the lower surface of condensate plate, the diameter of mounting panel is the one point double of toper uide bushing top internal diameter, the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the bottom of toper uide bushing.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting cylinder, and the limiting block is in sliding connection with the inner portion of the sliding groove in the bottom of the collecting cylinder.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the feeding chute body is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting block, the outer side of the feeding chute body is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, and the impeller is rotationally connected with the inner part of the fixing sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through the cooperation of feed chute body and separating drum use and make the reaction liquid get into from separating drum tangential direction, then be the vortex flow in the separating drum under the direction of its spiral cell body for the reaction liquid can carry out centrifugal separation for a longer time, get rid of volatile components and impurity in the reaction liquid, make gas can carry out further purification or recovery, liquid can carry out subsequent reaction or purification, improve the purity of product, reduce the concentration of organic peroxide in the gas phase, when reducing the risk of explosion and burning, still avoid gaseous composition to cause corruption or damage to equipment, extension equipment's life.
2. Can realize the solid-liquid separation of reaction liquid after the gas-liquid separation through the filter screen in the collection section of thick bamboo to avoid impurity jam mesh after the separation under the rotation of pivoted stirring piece, guarantee the high-efficient stability of solid-liquid separation, reduce the wearing and tearing and the jam of solid impurity to equipment, extension equipment's life, and improve the mobility of reaction liquid, so that follow-up separation operation that continues, make the product purer, satisfy higher quality requirement.
3. The reaction liquid in the supporting seat and the reaction liquid saturated solution can be separated through the conical blanking sleeve, the sealing between the conical blanking sleeve and the connecting pipe II can be realized through the floating block with the density between the reaction liquid saturated solution and the water, the reaction liquid saturated solution is prevented from being discharged from the discharging pipe I through the conical blanking sleeve, so that the reaction liquid saturated solution and the water are conveniently separated, the influence on the environment is reduced, in addition, the reaction liquid saturated solution and the water are separated, the impurities in the reaction liquid can be removed, the purity of a product is improved, and the collection and the further treatment of the product are more convenient.
4. Can realize the direction of purifying back gaseous through the toper uide bushing for gas impingement flows along the condensate plate after on the mounting panel, then realizes the condensation recovery of the interior reaction liquid of purifying back gaseous through the condensate plate, avoids the whereabouts of reaction liquid after the condensation to produce the influence to the separation operation that continuously goes on, and reduces the concentration of reaction liquid in the gas, practices thrift raw and other materials and reduction waste treatment cost, when reducing potential danger, with the useful ingredient recycle in the reaction liquid, reduces extravagant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the connecting cover of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a transmission assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. support legs;
the protective assembly includes: 301. a connection cover; 302. a connecting ring; 303. an exhaust pipe; 304. a clamping block; 305. a conical guide sleeve; 306. a connecting block; 307. a mounting plate; 308. a condensing plate; 309. cleaning the block;
4. A support block;
The separation assembly includes: 501. a feed chute body; 502. a separation cylinder; 503. an outer ring gear; 504. a first connecting pipe; 505. a filter screen; 506. a seal ring; 507. a cross plate; 508. a support plate; 509. a limiting block; 510. a mounting shaft; 511. stirring blocks; 512. cleaning a frame; 513. a collection cylinder;
the auxiliary assembly includes: 601. a discharge pipe I; 602. a discharge pipe II; 603. a conical blanking sleeve; 604. a second connecting pipe; 605. a fixing plate; 606. a floating block;
The transmission assembly includes: 701. a fixing seat; 702. a transmission shaft; 703. a rubber roller; 704. a transmission belt; 705. a gear; 706. a fixed sleeve; 707. a connecting shaft; 708. an impeller; 709. and a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
The utility model provides an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device, including supporting seat 1, the bottom of supporting seat 1 evenly fixedly connected with supporting leg 2, the outside fixedly connected with supporting shoe 4 of supporting seat 1, the inside of supporting seat 1 is provided with the separation subassembly that is used for guaranteeing reaction liquid multilayer separation quality, the top of supporting seat 1 is provided with the protection subassembly that is used for guaranteeing separation safety and separation quality, the outside of supporting seat 1 is provided with the drive assembly that is used for guaranteeing driving stability and security, the bottom of supporting seat 1 is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for guaranteeing different concentration reaction liquid separation quality;
the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel 502 fixedly connected to the inside of a supporting seat 1, the supporting seat 1 and the inside of the separation barrel 502 penetrate through and are fixedly connected with a feeding groove body 501, the bottom end of the separation barrel 502 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 504, the inner side of the first connecting pipe 504 is slidingly connected with a collecting barrel 513, and the bottom of the collecting barrel 513 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 505;
The auxiliary assembly comprises a conical blanking sleeve 603 fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat 1, a narrow strip-shaped fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical blanking sleeve 603, a second connecting pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 605, a floating block 606 is slidably connected to the outer side of the second connecting pipe 604, and a bump inside the floating block 606 is slidably connected to a chute vertically distributed on the outer side of the second connecting pipe 604, so that the floating block 606 can only reciprocate up and down under the limit of the second connecting pipe 604, the sealing performance between the conical blanking sleeve 603 and the second connecting pipe 604 is prevented from being influenced by rotation under the impact of reaction liquid, the floating block 606 is slidably connected between the conical blanking sleeve 603 and the second connecting pipe 604, and a groove matched with the shape of the fixing plate 605 is formed in the top of the floating block 606;
The protection component comprises a connecting ring 302 which is clamped at the top end of the supporting seat 1, the top end of the connecting ring 302 is rotationally connected with a connecting cover 301, an exhaust pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting cover 301, a conical guide sleeve 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting ring 302, a connecting block 306 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the conical guide sleeve 305, a mounting plate 307 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block 306, a condensing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 307, a clamping block 304 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting seat 1, and the top of the clamping block 304 penetrates through the connecting ring 302.
The support of supporting seat 1 on the fixed position can be realized through four supporting legs 2 to fixed mounting's row material pipe two 602 can dock with collection device on the supporting seat 1 of being convenient for, realize the collection of reaction liquid saturated solution after the reaction liquid separation, can realize the support of feeding cell body 501 and drive assembly through supporting shoe 4, guarantee the stability in the transmission process, through the cooperation of feeding cell body 501 and separating drum 502, can realize the gas-liquid separation in the reaction liquid, make gas can carry out further purification or recovery, the liquid can carry out subsequent reaction or purification, improve the purity of product, can realize the separation of solid-liquid in the reaction liquid through the cooperation of filter screen 505 and stirring piece 511, and avoid solid impurity to wearing and tearing and the jam of equipment, prolong the life of equipment, and improve the mobility of reaction liquid, so that the follow-up operation of continuing separation, realize water and reaction liquid saturated solution's separation of standing through the cooperation of toper unloading cover 603 and floating block 606, and can avoid the reaction liquid saturated solution to discharge from a row material pipe cover 603 when too much through the floating block 606, can carry out further purification or recovery from the gas through toper unloading cover 601, can realize the separation of the dangerous waste in the reaction liquid, can realize the reduction of the concentration of the dangerous waste, and the concentration of the condensate plate 308 can be realized, and the concentration is reduced, and the concentration is further reduced, the inside the waste is realized, the waste is protected, can be reduced, and the waste is further has been separated, and has been reduced, and has been separated.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed seat 701 fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat 1, the fixed seat 701 and the inside of the supporting block 4 are both rotationally connected with a transmission shaft 702, one end of the transmission shaft 702, which is located in the fixed seat 701, is fixedly connected with a gear 705, one end of the transmission shaft 702, which is located on the outer side of the connecting cover 301, is fixedly connected with a rubber roller 703, the inside of the feeding groove body 501 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 707, the outer side of the connecting shaft 707 is fixedly connected with an impeller 708, the connecting shaft 707 and the outer side of the transmission shaft 702 are both fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 709, and a transmission belt 704 is in transmission connection between the two transmission wheels 709.
The synchronous rotation of the rubber roller 703 and the gear 705 can be synchronously driven by the transmission shaft 702, the rotation installation of the transmission shaft 702 can be realized by the supporting block 4, the stability of the transmission shaft 702 in the rotation process is ensured, the cleaning frame 512 and the stirring block 511 can be driven to rotate by the external gear ring 503 through the mutual engagement between the gear 705 and the filter screen 505, the synchronous rotation of the two transmission wheels 709 can be realized by the transmission belt 704 sleeved outside the two transmission wheels 709, the flow force of the reaction liquid in the feeding groove 501 can be utilized by the impeller 708 which is rotatably installed inside the feeding groove 501, and the synchronous rotation of the transmission shaft 702 is driven by the connecting shaft 707.
Further, the separation assembly further comprises an outer gear ring 503 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat 1, a cleaning frame 512 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the outer gear ring 503, a sealing ring 506 is rotatably connected between the first connecting pipe 504 and the second connecting pipe 604, the outer side of the sealing ring 506 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning frame 512, a transverse plate 507 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing ring 506, a supporting plate 508 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting drum 513, a mounting shaft 510 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the supporting plate 508, stirring blocks 511 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft 510, the bottom of the mounting shaft 510 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the transverse plate 507, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the transverse plate 507, and the gear 705 is meshed with the outer gear ring 503.
The cleaning of the inner wall of the water discharge space formed between the conical blanking sleeve 603, the first connecting pipe 504, the separating cylinder 502 and the supporting seat 1 can be realized through the cleaning frame 512, the sealing ring 506 can be driven to rotate, the rotating sealing ring 506 can drive the installation shaft 510 inserted into the inner side of the sealing ring to synchronously rotate through the rubber sleeve, the rotating installation shaft 510 drives the two stirring blocks 511 to realize stirring of reaction liquid in the collecting cylinder 513, the separated solid impurities are prevented from blocking meshes of the filter screen 505, and the solid impurities after filtration can be taken out through the collecting cylinder 513.
Further, the protection assembly further comprises cleaning blocks 309 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of the connection cover 301, the upper surfaces of the two cleaning blocks 309 are attached to the lower surface of the condensation plate 308, the diameter of the mounting plate 307 is one point twice the inner diameter of the top of the conical guide sleeve 305, and through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the conical guide sleeve 305.
The cleaning block 309 can realize the scraping of the condensed reaction liquid on the lower surface of the condensing plate 308, so that the reaction liquid can fall into the separating cylinder 502 again from the through hole along the conical guide sleeve 305, and then the gas-liquid separation is performed again in the separating cylinder 502, so that the quality of the gas-liquid separation is ensured.
Further, a limiting block 509 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 504, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting drum 513, and the limiting block 509 is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding groove in the bottom of the collecting drum 513.
By sliding connection of stop block 509 to the chute on collection drum 513, a positive mounting of collection drum 513 within connecting tube one 504 may be achieved such that rotation of mounting shaft 510 does not affect the stability of the mounting of collection drum 513 on separation drum 502.
Further, the feeding chute 501 is composed of a horizontal chute and a spiral chute, the supporting seat 1 and the separating cylinder 502 are in penetrating and sliding connection with the horizontal chute, and the spiral chute is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating cylinder 502.
The reaction liquid forms a rotating vortex through the composition of the transverse groove body and the spiral groove body, so that the reaction liquid drops are thrown on the wall of the separation barrel 502 due to the fact that the reaction liquid drops are heavier and subjected to larger centrifugal force, the reaction liquid drops are finally separated from gas, the gas rotation speed is gradually reduced, the reaction liquid finally moves upwards and flows out from the top, and the liquid flows out from the bottom.
Further, the separating cylinder 502 is composed of a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat 1 is provided with a conical groove, a discharge pipe II 602 communicated with the conical groove is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat 1, and a discharge pipe I601 positioned above the conical blanking sleeve 603 is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting seat 1.
The separation cylinder 502 consisting of the straight cylinder and the conical cylinder can better realize the gas-liquid separation of the reaction liquid rotating by vortex, the water is discharged through the first discharging pipe 601, and the saturated solution of the reaction liquid is discharged through the second discharging pipe 602.
Further, the feeding chute body 501 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting block 4, the outer side of the feeding chute body 501 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 706, and the impeller 708 is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed sleeve 706.
Through the cooperation of the fixed sleeve 706 and the feeding chute body 501, the rotation tightness of the impeller 708 can be ensured, and the blades of the impeller 708 can rotate under the pushing of flowing reaction liquid.
In combination with the above preferred embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:
Firstly, operators need to select floating blocks 606 with different densities according to different selected organic peroxides, then plug a collecting drum 513 into a connecting pipe I504 through a separating drum 502, and enable a chute on the collecting drum 513 to be in sliding connection with a limiting block 509 in the connecting pipe I504, at the moment, the collecting drum 513 continues to move downwards in the placing process of the operators, the collecting drum 513 can drive a bottom end of a mounting shaft 510 to be plugged into a rubber sleeve in the supporting plate 508 through the supporting plate 508, after the supporting plate 508 is attached to a transverse plate 507, the collecting drum 513 and the mounting shaft 510 are mounted at specified positions, then the operators move the connecting cover 301 to the top end of a supporting seat 1 through a connecting ring 302, two clamping blocks 304 on the supporting seat 1 penetrate into the connecting ring 302, and the rotating mounting of the connecting cover 301 on the top end of the supporting seat 1 is realized through the rotating connection between the connecting cover 301 and the connecting ring 302, so that the whole mounting combination of the separating device is completed, and the reaction liquid is separated and extracted conveniently;
the specific using steps are as follows:
Wherein, gas-liquid separation:
An operator fills organic peroxide reaction liquid into the feeding tank body 501, then the reaction liquid enters the spiral tank body along the transverse tank body of the feeding tank body 501, then the spiral tank body performs circular motion along the inner wall of the separation cylinder 502, the reaction liquid is thrown on the wall of the separation cylinder 502 due to the fact that the reaction liquid is heavier and is subjected to larger centrifugal force, finally gas is separated from the reaction liquid, the gas rotation speed is gradually reduced, finally moves upwards and flows out from the top, and the reaction liquid flows out from the bottom, so that volatile components and impurities in the reaction liquid are removed, further purification or recovery of the gas can be performed, subsequent reaction or purification of the reaction liquid can be performed, and the purity of a product is improved;
Meanwhile, in the process of flowing the reaction liquid in the feeding tank body 501, the reaction liquid pushes an impeller 708 which is rotatably arranged between the feeding tank body 501 and a fixed sleeve 706 through a connecting shaft 707, so that the impeller 708 rotates and drives one of driving wheels 709 through the connecting shaft 707, and as a driving belt 704 is in transmission connection between the two driving wheels 709, synchronous rotation of the two driving wheels 709 can be realized through the driving belt 704, and the driving wheels 709 synchronously drive a rubber roller 703 and a gear 705 to rotate through a transmission shaft 702;
during the process of the gas rising, the gas is guided by the conical guide sleeve 305 to collide on the mounting plate 307, then the gas moves along the mounting plate 307 towards the periphery and passes through the condensation plate 308, condensation of the reaction liquid in the reaction liquid is realized under the action of the condensation plate 308, in the process of the condensation of the reaction liquid, as the rubber roller 703 is in direct contact with the connecting cover 301, the rotating of the rubber roller 703 drives the connecting cover 301 to rotate at the top end of the connecting ring 302 through friction force between the rubber roller 703 and the connecting cover, the rotating connecting cover 301 drives the symmetrical two cleaning blocks 309 to rotate, so as to realize scraping of the condensation reaction liquid on the lower surface of the condensation plate 308, the scraped condensate falls on the conical guide sleeve 305, then the condensate enters into the separation cylinder 502 from the through hole along the inclined surface of the conical guide sleeve 305, the liquefied reaction liquid directly moves downwards along the inner wall of the separation cylinder 502, so that the influence on internal separation is reduced, the falling of the reaction liquid drops is prevented from influencing the rising of the gas and the downward spiral separation of the liquid in the device, and finally the condensate is subjected to gas separation in the gas separation step again, the gas separation step is guaranteed, the quality is reduced, the potential waste of the reaction liquid is reduced, and the waste of the reaction liquid in the gas separation step is reduced, and the waste of the waste is reduced, and the waste of the reaction liquid is reduced, and the waste is reduced;
Wherein, solid-liquid separation:
The reaction liquid after gas-liquid separation falls into a collecting drum 513 in a connecting pipe I504 along a conical drum at the bottom of a separating drum 502, and is subjected to solid-liquid separation through a filter screen 505 arranged at the bottom of the collecting drum 513, in the separation process, a gear 705 drives an outer gear ring 503 in meshed connection with the gear 705 to rotate, a rotating outer gear ring 503 drives a cleaning frame 512 to rotate, the rotation of the cleaning frame 512 can not only clean the inner wall of a water discharge space formed among a conical blanking sleeve 603, the connecting pipe I504, the separating drum 502 and a supporting seat 1, but also drive a sealing ring 506 to rotate, the rotating sealing ring 506 can drive a mounting shaft 510 inserted into the inner side of the sealing ring through a rubber sleeve to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the mounting shaft 510 drives two stirring blocks 511 to synchronously rotate, and the rotation of the stirring blocks 511 realizes the solid impurities in the collecting drum 513 and the reaction liquid, so as to avoid the mesh of the solid impurities blocking the filter screen 505 from affecting the separation quality, thereby guaranteeing the high-efficiency stability of the solid-liquid separation of the reaction liquid, reducing the abrasion and blockage of equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and improving the fluidity of the reaction liquid so as to facilitate the subsequent continuous separation operation, and meet the requirement of higher purity of products;
Wherein, the saturated solution of the reaction liquid is separated from water:
When the reaction liquid is subjected to solid-liquid separation and falls into the inner side of the bottom of the supporting seat 1 along the second connecting pipe 604, as the density of the reaction liquid saturated solution of the reaction liquid is higher than that of water, water floats at the top end of the reaction liquid saturated solution, when the reaction liquid continuously falls into the bottom of the supporting seat 1, water gradually overflows the top end of the conical blanking sleeve 603, and then is discharged from the first discharging pipe 601 through the guide of the conical blanking sleeve 603, when the reaction liquid saturated solution in the bottom of the supporting seat 1 is excessive, a floating block 606 with the density between the reaction liquid saturated solution and the water moves upwards under the pushing of the buoyancy of the reaction liquid saturated solution, so that the gap between the conical blanking sleeve 603 and the second connecting pipe 604 is blocked, the reaction liquid saturated solution is prevented from being discharged from the first discharging pipe 601 through the conical blanking sleeve 603, finally, the discharging of the reaction liquid saturated solution in the bottom of the supporting seat 1 can be realized through opening the second discharging pipe 602, so that the reaction liquid saturated solution and water are conveniently treated, the influence on the environment is reduced, in addition, the reaction liquid saturated solution and the water are not separated, the impurity in the reaction liquid saturated solution can be removed, the purity of the product can be further conveniently collected, and the product can be further treated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device, includes supporting seat (1), the even fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of bottom of supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting seat (1), wherein a supporting block (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat (1), a separation assembly used for guaranteeing multi-layer separation quality of reaction liquid is arranged in the supporting seat (1), a protection assembly used for guaranteeing separation safety and separation quality is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (1), a transmission assembly used for guaranteeing driving stability and safety is arranged on the outer side of the supporting seat (1), and an auxiliary assembly used for guaranteeing separation quality of reaction liquid with different concentrations is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat (1);
The separation assembly comprises a separation barrel (502) fixedly connected to the inside of a supporting seat (1), the supporting seat (1) and the inside of the separation barrel (502) penetrate through and are fixedly connected with a feeding groove body (501), the bottom end of the separation barrel (502) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (504), the inner side of the first connecting pipe (504) is slidably connected with a collecting barrel (513), and the bottom of the collecting barrel (513) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (505);
the auxiliary assembly comprises a conical blanking sleeve (603) fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat (1), a fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical blanking sleeve (603), a connecting pipe II (604) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (605), a floating block (606) is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe II (604) in a sliding mode, and the floating block (606) is connected between the conical blanking sleeve (603) and the connecting pipe II (604) in a sliding mode;
The protection assembly comprises a connecting ring (302) which is connected to the top end of a supporting seat (1) in a sliding manner, a connecting cover (301) is rotationally connected to the top end of the connecting ring (302), an exhaust pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting cover (301), a conical guide sleeve (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting ring (302), connecting blocks (306) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the conical guide sleeve (305), mounting plates (307) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting blocks (306), condensing plates (308) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plates (307), clamping blocks (304) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting seat (1), and the tops of the clamping blocks (304) penetrate through the connecting ring (302);
The feeding chute body (501) is composed of a transverse chute body and a spiral chute body, the supporting seat (1) and the separating barrel (502) are internally penetrated with the transverse chute body and are in sliding connection, the spiral chute body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating barrel (502), the separating barrel (502) is composed of a straight barrel and a conical barrel, a conical groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat (1), a discharging pipe II (602) communicated with the conical groove is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting seat (1), and a discharging pipe I (601) located above the conical blanking sleeve (603) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting seat (1).
2. The organic peroxide reaction liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a fixed seat (701) fixedly connected to the outer side of a supporting seat (1), transmission shafts (702) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the fixed seat (701) and a supporting block (4), one end of each transmission shaft (702) located in the fixed seat (701) is fixedly connected with a gear (705), one end of each transmission shaft (702) located in the outer side of a connecting cover (301) is fixedly connected with a rubber roller (703), the inner side of a feeding groove body (501) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (707), impellers (708) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting shaft (707) and the outer sides of the transmission shafts (702), and a transmission belt (704) is connected between the two transmission shafts (709).
3. An organic peroxide reaction liquid separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the separation assembly further comprises an outer gear ring (503) rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat (1), a cleaning frame (512) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer gear ring (503), a sealing ring (506) is rotationally connected between the first connecting pipe (504) and the second connecting pipe (604), the outer side of the sealing ring (506) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the cleaning frame (512), a transverse plate (507) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing ring (506), a supporting plate (508) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting cylinder (513), a mounting shaft (510) penetrates through and rotates, stirring blocks (511) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft (510), the bottom of the mounting shaft (510) is slidably connected to the inner side of the transverse plate (507), a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse plate (507), and gears (705) are meshed with the outer gear ring (503).
4. An organic peroxide reaction liquid separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the protection assembly further comprises cleaning blocks (309) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting cover (301), the upper surfaces of the two cleaning blocks (309) are attached to the lower surface of the condensing plate (308), the diameter of the mounting plate (307) is one point twice of the inner diameter of the top of the conical guide sleeve (305), and through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the conical guide sleeve (305).
5. An organic peroxide reaction liquid separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (504) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (509), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting drum (513), and the limiting block (509) is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding groove in the bottom of the collecting drum (513).
6. An organic peroxide reaction liquid separating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding chute body (501) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting block (4), a fixed sleeve (706) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding chute body (501), and the impeller (708) is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed sleeve (706).
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