CN117598213B - Breeding mechanism and method for breeding cows - Google Patents
Breeding mechanism and method for breeding cows Download PDFInfo
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- CN117598213B CN117598213B CN202410087990.0A CN202410087990A CN117598213B CN 117598213 B CN117598213 B CN 117598213B CN 202410087990 A CN202410087990 A CN 202410087990A CN 117598213 B CN117598213 B CN 117598213B
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding mechanism and a feeding method for breeding cows, and relates to the technical field of breeding cows. According to the feeding mechanism and the feeding method for breeding cows, the feeding speed of feeding the breeding cows is slowed down through the arrangement of the feed conveying unit so as to ensure the overall mixing degree of the feed, the weight of the feed required by feeding the cows is preset through the arrangement of the weighing sensor, and after the weight reaches the required weight, the feeding of the feed is blocked through the locking unit, so that the controllability of the feeding amount of the breeding cows and the mixing degree of the feed are ensured, and in addition, the feeding rate of the breeding cows can be cleaned periodically through the arrangement of the trough unit, so that the cleanliness of tableware in the feeding process of the cows is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding cows, in particular to a breeding mechanism and a breeding method for breeding cows.
Background
In the development of the cattle breeding industry, cows are the basis, the reproductive performance of the breeding cows is related to the economic benefit of the whole beef cattle farm, the purpose of breeding the breeding cows is to improve the mating conception rate and lactation performance of the cows, ensure that the cows are early in post partum oestrus, the quality of calves is good, the survival rate is high, the birth weight and weaning of the calves are great, thus the breeding management work of the breeding cows needs to be enhanced, the breeding cows are generally feed-stock-matched corn, soybean meal, DDGS feed and bran, and the breeding cows can not be fed too thin or too fat in the breeding process, if the cows are too thin and weak, the heavy breeding weight can not be born, the secretion of the gestation hormone is disturbed, the cows are not oestrus, the cows are not easy to conception after mating, the fetuses are weak, and the like, and the feeding is needed; if the cow is too fat, fat in the body is too much, and the fat can block oviducts, so that the cow cannot normally ovulate, and the cow is difficult to prepare during breeding, and the cow needs to be attenuated.
When breeding cows, the feed proportioning requirements of pregnant, lactation and nonpregnant periods are different, and the conventional breeding cow feeding mechanism is difficult to control the feed conveying amount when conveying feeds, so that the cows are difficult to maintain medium fat condition, and in the feed conveying process, due to inconsistent weight of materials in the feed composition formula, the feed components are separated during blanking, so that the breeding cows are insufficient in feeding nutrition, and the breeding efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: in a first aspect, a feeding mechanism for breeding cows comprises a feed filling unit, wherein the feed filling unit is fixedly arranged on a feeding house wall, a feed conveying unit is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed filling unit and is used for conveying feed and slowing down the flow rate of the feed, a locking unit is arranged at the bottom end of the feed conveying unit, a trough unit is movably arranged below the locking unit, weighing sensors are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the trough unit and are used for collecting weight data of the trough unit and the feed therein, and a frame plate fixedly arranged on the ground is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the weighing sensors;
the feed conveying unit comprises a conveying pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed filling unit, a feed retarding and blocking component is arranged in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and used for slowing down the flow rate of feed, and the conveying speed of the feed for breeding cows is slowed down through the arrangement of the feed conveying unit, so that the overall mixing degree of the feed is ensured;
the locking unit comprises a driving assembly fixedly arranged outside the conveying pipe, a locking plate which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying pipe and symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying pipe, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the air cylinder, the weight of feed required by cow feeding is preset by the arrangement of a weighing sensor, and after the weight reaches the required weight, the conveying of the feed is blocked by the locking unit;
the trough unit comprises a storage component movably arranged below the conveying pipe, and a discharging component is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the storage component and used for assisting in cleaning the storage component;
the output end of the weighing sensor is externally connected with a control processor electrically connected with the input end of the air cylinder, the control processor is composed of a receiving unit, a processing unit and an output unit, the receiving unit is used for receiving an electric signal output by the weighing sensor, the processing unit is used for processing the electric signal received by the receiving unit, the output unit is used for outputting the electric signal processed by the processing unit to the air cylinder, weighing is carried out through the weighing sensor to obtain weight data, the weight data are converted into the electric signal, the electric signal is received by the receiving unit of the control processor, the electric signal is judged by the processing unit, after the preset threshold value is reached, an electric signal control instruction is transmitted to the air cylinder through the output unit, the inner space of the conveying pipe is locked through the cooperation of the air cylinder, the locking plate and the connecting block, and feed conveying is stopped.
Preferably, the fodder filling unit is including the workbin of fixed mounting on raising the house wall body, and the workbin is used for keeping in the fodder, the top welding of workbin has the fodder injection pipe, the input external fodder feeder that has of fodder injection pipe, the fodder injection pipe is arranged in carrying the fodder in the external fodder feeder to the workbin, the bottom welding of workbin has the collection workbin, fixed mounting has the inclined plane in the inner chamber of collection workbin to gather the flitch, and the inclined plane gathers the flitch and is used for gathering the fodder, just logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of collection workbin, the top of conveyer pipe and the bottom fixed connection of collection workbin, just the pan feeding mouth and the logical groove of conveyer pipe are on same axis.
Preferably, the fodder is slowly blocked the subassembly and is including rotating the material board that blocks of connection in the conveyer pipe inner chamber, blocks the flitch and can block the fodder, prevents that the fodder from falling fast too fast and producing the circumstances of separation, block fixedly connected with resilience piece on the one side surface that the fodder flow surface was kept away from to the flitch, the resilience piece is compression spring, the top of resilience piece and the inner wall fixed connection who blocks the flitch, the resilience piece can make and block the flitch and be in mobilizable state, regulation and control fodder flow space.
Preferably, one side of resilience piece is provided with the support bracket of fixed connection on the material blocking plate surface, the top fixedly connected with second magnetic plate of support bracket, one side of second magnetic plate is provided with first magnetic plate, fixedly connected with link on the surface of first magnetic plate, fixedly connected with welds the fixed plate on the conveyer pipe inner wall on the surface of link, first magnetic plate and second magnetic plate are used for cooperating with the resilience piece, make the state stability of material blocking plate destroyed, just first magnetic plate and second magnetic plate are like magnetic poles, and mutual repulsion, through the repulsion that the fodder whereabouts is strikeed the material blocking plate, the leading nature slows down the fodder falling rate, reuse first magnetic plate and the repulsion that the second magnetic plate is close to each other and produce, with the deformation elasticity that the resilience piece pressurized produced, prop the material blocking plate and rotate the striking fodder, further slow down the fodder falling rate, prevent simultaneously that the fodder whereabouts from causing the jam too soon.
Preferably, the inboard surface of connecting block and the outside fixed surface connection of locking plate, the locking plate sets up the below at fodder rethread separation subassembly, cylinder and connecting block cooperation for the locking plate removes, locking conveyer pipe inner space.
Preferably, the storage component is movably arranged in a trough below the conveying pipe, an inclined plate is welded at the position below the conveying pipe in the inner cavity of the trough, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged and used for conveying and guiding feed into a feed trough, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the trough is slidably connected with a feed trough with the top and the bottom end of the inclined plate in a sliding manner and used for containing feed.
Preferably, the positioning block is welded on the bottom end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe, the sliding rod welded on the top of the trough is connected to the inner wall of the positioning block in a sliding manner, the sliding rod is matched with the positioning block for use, the trough and the conveying pipe are in a relatively movable state, the accuracy of weighing weight data by the weighing sensor is ensured, the weighing sensor is fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the trough, the weighing sensor is used for supporting the trough unit and feed therein, the weight data are acquired and converted into electric signals, the electric signals are judged by the control processor, after a preset threshold value is reached, the control cylinder is started, the inner space of the conveying pipe is locked by utilizing the cooperation of the locking plate and the connecting block, and the falling conveying of the feed is limited.
Preferably, the unloading assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the trough, a screw rod rotationally connected with the inner wall of the trough is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor provides driving force to drive the screw rod to rotate, a movable block slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the trough is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the top of the movable block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feed trough, the movable block is used for driving the feed trough to move out of the trough, and the movable block and the feed trough can move out of the trough through the matched use of the motor and the screw rod.
Preferably, the inner chamber bottom surface of silo has seted up the spout, sliding connection has the piece that moves with fodder trough bottom surface fixed connection on the inner wall of spout, move on the bottom surface inner wall of piece rotate be connected with spout inner wall sliding connection's gyro wheel, move piece and gyro wheel and be used for reducing fodder trough and remove the frictional force in-process, make it be convenient for shift out and clear up.
In a second aspect, a method of breeding cows comprises the steps of:
step one, conveying feed into a feed box through a feed feeder and a feed injection pipe, so that the feed enters the feed pipe through a feed collecting box, and slowing down the flow rate of the feed by utilizing a feed slowing down blocking component;
step two, conveying the feed into a trough, using a feed trough to store the feed, collecting weight data of the trough unit and the feed therein through a weighing sensor, converting the weight data into an electric signal, and transmitting the electric signal to a control processor;
step three, judging by a control processor when the preset threshold value is reached, controlling the starting of the air cylinder, locking the inner space of the conveying pipe by utilizing the cooperation of the locking plate and the connecting block, limiting the falling conveying of the feed, and controlling the feeding amount of the feed for breeding cows;
and step four, when the feed trough is cleaned, the motor and the screw rod drive the movable block and the feed trough to move, so that the feed trough is moved out of the trough, and the feed trough is cleaned.
The invention provides a breeding mechanism and a breeding method for breeding cows. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the feeding mechanism and the feeding method for breeding cows, the feeding speed of feeding the breeding cows is slowed down through the arrangement of the feed conveying unit so as to ensure the overall mixing degree of the feed, the weight of the feed required by feeding the cows is preset through the arrangement of the weighing sensor, and after the weight reaches the required weight, the feeding of the feed is blocked through the locking unit, so that the controllability of the feeding amount of the breeding cows and the mixing degree of the feed are ensured, and in addition, the feeding rate of the breeding cows can be cleaned periodically through the arrangement of the trough unit, so that the cleanliness of tableware in the feeding process of the cows is ensured.
2. According to the feeding mechanism and method for breeding cows, the weighing sensor is used for supporting the trough unit and the feed therein, the weight value is obtained and converted into an electric signal, the electric signal is judged by the control processor, after the preset threshold value is reached, the control cylinder is started, and the inner space of the conveying pipe is locked by utilizing the matching of the locking plate and the connecting block, so that the falling and conveying of the feed are limited, and the effect of controlling the feeding amount of the bred cows is achieved.
3. This breed cow and use feeding mechanism and method separate through the fodder that hinders the flitch when falling in to the conveyer pipe, slow down the falling speed of fodder, ensure the mixability of fodder to utilize the resilience effect of resilience piece and the repulsion that second magnetic plate and first magnetic plate are close to each other and produce, reserve fodder flow space, prevent that the fodder from blockking up, thereby improve feeding mechanism's application efficiency.
4. According to the feeding mechanism and the feeding method for breeding cows, the motor and the screw rod are matched, so that the movable block and the feed trough can be moved out of the trough, meanwhile, the friction force in the moving out process of the feed trough is reduced by using the movable block and the roller, the moving out and cleaning efficiency of the feed trough is higher, and the cleanliness of the feeding mechanism for cows is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external construction of a feeding mechanism and method for breeding cows according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the feed charging unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the feed conveyor unit, locking unit and trough unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the feed conveyor unit and locking unit of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feed retarding baffle assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the trough unit, load cell and shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the trough unit, load cell and shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7A according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the load cell, control processor and cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed filling unit; 11. a feed box; 12. a feed injection tube; 13. a material collecting box; 14. inclined surface collecting plate; 2. a feed delivery unit; 21. a delivery tube; 22. a feed retarding barrier assembly; 221. a material blocking plate; 222. a fixing plate; 223. a rebound member; 224. a connecting frame; 225. a first magnetic pole plate; 226. a second magnetic pole plate; 227. a support bracket; 3. a locking unit; 31. a locking plate; 32. a cylinder; 33. a connecting block; 4. a trough unit; 41. a trough; 42. a sloping plate; 43. a feed trough; 44. a slide bar; 45. a discharge assembly; 451. a motor; 452. a screw rod; 453. a movable block; 46. a chute; 47. moving the block; 48. a roller; 5. a weighing sensor; 6. a frame plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breed feeding mechanism for cow, including fodder filling unit 1, fodder filling unit 1 is fixed to be installed on raising the house wall body, the bottom fixed mounting of fodder filling unit 1 has fodder conveying unit 2, be used for carrying the fodder and slow down the fodder velocity of flow, be provided with locking unit 3 on the bottom of fodder conveying unit 2, the below movable mounting of locking unit 3 has silo unit 4, weighing sensor 5 is fixed to the bottom surface four corners of silo unit 4, weighing sensor 5's model is JDS-F1, be used for gathering silo unit 4 and the weight data of fodder wherein, and weighing sensor 5's output external connection has electric connection's control processor, utilize weighing sensor 5's setting, preset the required fodder weight of cow's feeding, after reaching required weight, utilize locking unit 3 to obstruct the transportation of fodder, weighing sensor 5's bottom surface detachably is connected with the frame plate 6 of fixed mounting subaerial;
the feed conveying unit 2 comprises a conveying pipe 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed filling unit 1, a feed retarding and blocking component 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 21 and used for slowing down the flow rate of feed, and the conveying speed of the feed for breeding cows is slowed down and the overall mixing degree of the feed is ensured through the arrangement of the feed conveying unit 2;
the locking unit 3 comprises a driving component fixedly arranged outside the conveying pipe 21, a locking plate 31 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving component, the driving component comprises an air cylinder 32 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying pipe 21 and symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying pipe 21, a connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the air cylinder 32, and the inner space of the conveying pipe 21 is locked by the cooperation of the air cylinder 32, the locking plate 31 and the connecting block 33;
the trough unit 4 comprises a storage component movably arranged below the conveying pipe 21, a discharging component 45 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the storage component, and the trough unit 4 is arranged to clean tableware regularly;
the output end of the weighing sensor 5 is externally connected with a control processor which is electrically connected, the wiring end of the control processor is electrically connected with the input end of the air cylinder 32, the control processor is composed of a receiving unit, a processing unit and an output unit, the receiving unit is used for receiving an electric signal output by the weighing sensor 5, the processing unit is used for processing the electric signal received by the receiving unit, the output unit is used for outputting the electric signal processed by the processing unit to the air cylinder 32, the weighing sensor 5 is used for supporting the trough unit 4 and feed therein, weight data are obtained and converted into the electric signal, the data are transmitted to the control processor, the receiving unit of the control processor receives the electric signal, and after the electric signal is judged by the processing unit, the electric signal control instruction is transmitted to the air cylinder 32 by the output unit, the air cylinder 32 is started, the inner space of the conveying pipe 21 is locked by the cooperation of the locking plate 31 and the connecting block 33, and the feed is stopped;
the fodder filling unit 1 is including the workbin 11 of fixed mounting on raising house wall body, workbin 11 is used for keeping in the fodder, the top welding of workbin 11 has fodder injection tube 12, fodder injection tube 12 is arranged in carrying the fodder in the external fodder feeder to workbin 11, the input external of fodder injection tube 12 has the fodder feeder, the bottom welding of workbin 11 has the collection case 13, fixed mounting has inclined plane to gather flitch 14 in the inner chamber of collection case 13, and the logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of collection case 13, the top and the bottom fixed connection of collection case 13 of conveyer pipe 21, and the pan feeding mouth and the logical groove of conveyer pipe 21 are on same axis, utilize fodder injection tube 12 to carry the fodder in the external fodder feeder to workbin 11, utilize workbin 11 and collection case 13 to store, and adopt inclined plane to gather flitch 14 to carry out the gathering of fodder, avoid the fodder dispersion in collection case 13.
During the use, the staff carries the feed to the workbin 11 through fodder feeder and fodder injection tube 12, uses collection case 13 to carry out the temporary storage of fodder, then gathers the fodder by inclined plane and gathers flitch 14, carry through conveyer pipe 21, in-process is carried to the transportation, utilize fodder slowly to separate the subassembly 22 and slow down the fodder, accept the holding of carrying out the fodder by silo unit 4 after carrying, collect the weight data of silo unit 4 and wherein fodder through weighing sensor 5, convert into the signal of telecommunication, judge by control processor, after reaching the threshold value of predetermineeing, utilize locking unit 3 locking conveyer pipe 21 inner space, restriction fodder's whereabouts is carried.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-9, the feed retarding and blocking assembly 22 includes a blocking plate 221 rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 21, a rebound member 223 is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the blocking plate 221 far away from the feed flowing surface, the top end of the rebound member 223 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking plate 221, and the fed feed is blocked by the arrangement of the blocking plate 221, and the elastic property of the rebound member 223 is matched to enable the conveying space of the blocking plate 221 to be adjustable;
one side of resilience piece 223 is provided with the support bracket 227 of fixed connection on the material blocking plate 221 surface, the top fixedly connected with second magnetic plate 226 of support bracket 227, one side of second magnetic plate 226 is provided with first magnetic plate 225, fixedly connected with link 224 on the surface of first magnetic plate 225, fixedly connected with welding fixed plate 222 on the conveyer pipe 21 inner wall on the surface of link 224, and first magnetic plate 225 and second magnetic plate 226 are like magnetic poles, repel each other, the repulsion that second magnetic plate 226 and first magnetic plate 225 are close to each other produced reserves the fodder flow space, prevent fodder jam.
In use, the impact force generated by the falling flow of the feed in the conveying pipe 21 squeezes the feed blocking plate 221, so that the feed blocking plate 221 deflects, the falling speed of the feed is slowed down by the blocking of the feed blocking plate 221, the mixing degree of the feed in falling is ensured, and the feed flowing space is reserved by the resilience force of the rebound piece 223 and the repulsive force generated by the mutual approaching of the second magnetic plate 226 and the first magnetic plate 225, so that the feed is prevented from being blocked.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-9, the inner side surface of the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the locking plate 31, the locking plate 31 is arranged below the feed retarding blocking component 22, the locking plate 31 and the connecting block 33 are driven to move by the air cylinder 32, the inner space of the conveying pipe 21 is locked, and the falling conveying of feed is limited;
the storage component is movably arranged in a trough 41 below the conveying pipe 21, an inclined plate 42 is welded at a position below the conveying pipe 21 in the inner cavity of the trough 41, a feed trough 43 with the top slidably connected with the bottom end of the inclined plate 42 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the trough 41, and is used for containing feeding feed, and the inclined plate 42 is obliquely arranged and used for conveying the feed into the feed trough 43;
the bottom end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe 21 is welded with a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is connected with a sliding rod 44 welded at the top of the trough 41 in a sliding way, the sliding rod 44 is matched with the positioning block for use, the trough 41 and the conveying pipe 21 are in a relatively movable state, and the weighing sensor 5 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the trough 41; when the feed hopper is used, the feed hopper unit 4 and the feed therein are supported by the weighing sensor 5, weight data are obtained and converted into electric signals, the data are transmitted to the control processor, the control processor judges that the data reach a preset threshold value, the air cylinder 32 is started, the inner space of the feed pipe 21 is locked by the matching of the locking plate 31 and the connecting block 33, and the feed is stopped;
the unloading assembly 45 comprises a motor 451 fixedly arranged on one side surface of the trough 41, a screw rod 452 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the trough 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 451, a movable block 453 slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the trough 41 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 452 in a threaded manner, the top of the movable block 453 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feed trough 43, a chute 46 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the trough 41, a movable block 47 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feed trough 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 46, a roller 48 slidingly connected with the inner wall of the chute 46 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the movable block 47, the screw rod 452 is rotationally driven by the output shaft of the motor 451, the movable block 453 and the feed trough 43 move in the trough 41, and then move out of the trough 41, friction force in the moving process of the feed trough 43 is reduced by the arrangement of the movable block 47 and the roller 48, and the moving out of the feed trough 43 is more convenient.
In a fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the present invention further provides a technical solution: a feeding method for breeding cows, comprising the steps of:
step one, delivering feed into a feed box 11 through a feed feeder and a feed injection pipe 12, so that the feed enters a delivery pipe 21 through a feed collecting box 13, and slowing down the flow rate of the feed by a feed slowing down blocking component 22;
step two, conveying the feed into a feed trough 41, using a feed trough 43 to store the feed, collecting weight data of the feed trough unit 4 and the feed therein through a weighing sensor 5, converting the weight data into an electric signal, and transmitting the electric signal to a control processor;
step three, when the preset threshold value is reached, the control processor judges that the control cylinder 32 is started, the inner space of the conveying pipe 21 is locked by matching the locking plate 31 with the connecting block 33, the falling conveying of the feed is limited, and the feed intake of the feed for breeding cows is controlled;
and step four, when the feed trough 43 is cleaned, the motor 451 and the screw 452 drive the movable block 453 and the feed trough 43 to move, so that the feed trough 43 is moved out of the trough 41, and the feed trough 43 is cleaned.
When the feeder is used, a worker firstly utilizes a feed feeder and a feed injection pipe 12 to convey feed into a feed box 11, utilizes a feed collecting box 13 to temporarily store the feed, utilizes an inclined plane feed collecting plate 14 to collect the feed, conveys the feed through a conveying pipe 21, utilizes a blocking plate 221 to block the conveyed feed in the conveying process, slows down the flow rate of the feed, simultaneously utilizes the resilience force of a rebound piece 223 and the repulsive force generated by the mutual approaching of a second magnetic plate 226 and a first magnetic plate 225 to keep a feed flow space, prevents the feed from being blocked, and utilizes an inclined plate 42 to receive the feed after conveying, the feed enters a feed trough 43 to store the feed, then utilizes a weighing sensor 5 to collect weight data of a feed trough unit 4 and the feed therein, converts the weight data into an electric signal, and transmits the electric signal to a control processor, and after reaching a preset threshold value, a cylinder 32 is started, a locking plate 31 and a connecting block 33 are driven by the cylinder 32 to move, and the conveying of the feed 21 is blocked, so that the feed is conveyed by the rebound piece, and the feed is discharged;
if the feed trough 43 is required to be cleaned, the motor 451 is started, the screw rod 452 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 451, the movable block 453 and the feed trough 43 move in the trough 41, and then the movable block 453 and the feed trough 43 move out of the trough 41 to clean the feed trough 43.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a breed feeding mechanism for cow, includes fodder filling unit (1), its characterized in that, fodder filling unit (1) is fixed to be installed on raising house wall body, the bottom fixed mounting of fodder filling unit (1) has fodder conveying unit (2) for carry fodder and slow down the fodder velocity of flow, be provided with locking unit (3) on the bottom of fodder conveying unit (2), the below movable mounting of locking unit (3) has silo unit (4), the bottom surface four corners fixed mounting of silo unit (4) has weighing sensor (5) for gather the weight data of silo unit (4) and wherein fodder, the bottom surface detachable of weighing sensor (5) is connected with fixed mounting subaerial frame plate (6);
the feed conveying unit (2) comprises a conveying pipe (21) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed filling unit (1), a feed retarding blocking component (22) is arranged in an inner cavity of the conveying pipe (21) and used for retarding the flow rate of feed, the feed retarding blocking component (22) comprises a material blocking plate (221) rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (21), a rebound piece (223) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, far away from a feed flowing surface, of the material blocking plate (221), the top end of the rebound piece (223) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material blocking plate (221), a supporting bracket (227) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material blocking plate (221) is arranged on one side of the rebound piece (223), a second magnetic plate (226) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket (227), a first magnetic plate (225) is arranged on one side of the second magnetic plate (226), a connecting frame (224) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first magnetic plate (225), a first magnetic plate (225) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe (21), and the first magnetic plate (225) and the first magnetic plate (226) and the second magnetic plate (222) are mutually repelled;
the locking unit (3) comprises a driving assembly fixedly arranged outside the conveying pipe (21), a locking plate (31) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the conveying pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder (32) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying pipe (21) and symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying pipe (21), a connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the air cylinder (32), the inner side surface of the connecting block (33) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the locking plate (31), and the locking plate (31) is arranged below the feed retarding blocking assembly (22);
the trough unit (4) comprises a storage component movably arranged below the conveying pipe (21), and a discharging component (45) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the storage component;
the output end of the weighing sensor (5) is externally connected with an electrically connected control processor, the wiring end of the control processor is electrically connected with the input end of the air cylinder (32), the control processor is composed of a receiving unit, a processing unit and an output unit, the receiving unit is used for receiving an electric signal output by the weighing sensor (5), the processing unit is used for processing the electric signal received by the receiving unit, and the output unit is used for outputting the electric signal processed by the processing unit to the air cylinder (32).
2. A feeding mechanism for breeding cows as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed filling unit (1) is including workbin (11) of fixed mounting on raising the house wall body, the top welding of workbin (11) has fodder injection pipe (12), the external fodder feeder that has of input of fodder injection pipe (12), the bottom welding of workbin (11) has collection workbin (13), fixed mounting has inclined plane to gather flitch (14) in the inner chamber of collection workbin (13), just logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of collection workbin (13), the top of conveyer pipe (21) and the bottom fixed connection of collection workbin (13), just the pan feeding mouth and the logical groove of conveyer pipe (21) are on same axis.
3. A feeding mechanism for breeding cows as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the storage assembly is movably arranged on a trough (41) below the conveying pipe (21), an inclined plate (42) is welded at the position below the conveying pipe (21) in the inner cavity of the trough (41), and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the trough (41) is slidably connected with a feed trough (43) which is slidably connected with the bottom end of the inclined plate (42) at the top and is used for containing feed.
4. A feeding mechanism for breeding cows as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe (21) is welded with a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is connected with a sliding rod (44) welded at the top of the trough (41) in a sliding manner, and the weighing sensor (5) is fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the trough (41).
5. A feeding mechanism for breeding cows as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the discharging assembly (45) comprises a motor (451) fixedly mounted on one side surface of the trough (41), a screw rod (452) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the trough (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (451), a movable block (453) slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the trough (41) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (452) in a threaded manner, and the top of the movable block (453) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feed trough (43).
6. A feeding mechanism for breeding cows as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner cavity bottom surface of the trough (41) is provided with a chute (46), the inner wall of the chute (46) is slidably connected with a moving block (47) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feed trough (43), and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the moving block (47) is rotatably connected with a roller (48) slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute (46).
7. A breeding method for breeding cows on the basis of a breeding institution as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, conveying feed into a feed box (11) through a feed feeder and a feed injection pipe (12), enabling the feed to enter a conveying pipe (21) through a feed collecting box (13), and slowing down the flow rate of the feed by utilizing a feed slowing-down blocking component (22);
step two, conveying the feed into a feed trough (41), using a feed trough (43) to store the feed, collecting weight data of the feed trough unit (4) and the feed therein through a weighing sensor (5), converting the weight data into an electric signal, and transmitting the electric signal to a control processor;
step three, when the preset threshold value is reached, the control processor judges that the control cylinder (32) is started, and the inner space of the conveying pipe (21) is locked by matching the locking plate (31) with the connecting block (33), so that the dropping and conveying of the feed are limited, and the feeding amount of the feed for breeding cows is controlled;
and step four, when the feed trough (43) is cleaned, the motor (451) and the screw rod (452) drive the movable block (453) and the feed trough (43) to move, the feed trough (43) is moved out of the trough (41), and the feed trough (43) is cleaned.
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| CN202410087990.0A CN117598213B (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Breeding mechanism and method for breeding cows |
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| CN117598213B true CN117598213B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CA2895370A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-25 | Seedmaster Manufacturing Ltd. | Operating granular material conveyors near capacity |
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| CN117598213A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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