CN117561840A - Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof - Google Patents
Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117561840A CN117561840A CN202311794942.7A CN202311794942A CN117561840A CN 117561840 A CN117561840 A CN 117561840A CN 202311794942 A CN202311794942 A CN 202311794942A CN 117561840 A CN117561840 A CN 117561840A
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- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- ditching
- pipe
- drives
- blanking pipe
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Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RXVGBQCEAQZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-solanine Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)C3C(CC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C)C5CCC34C)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C7OC9OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C9O)N2C1 RXVGBQCEAQZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N solanine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)O)O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H]5N6C[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H]6[C@H]([C@@H]5[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031352 solanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ditching devices and discloses a ditching device for potato planting and a use method thereof. According to the invention, the ditching shovel arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe can be intermittently inserted into the soil to perform ditching operation, ditching of one pit position and one pit position is realized, the planting position and distance can be arranged more finely, and each pit position is provided with a space, so that excessive compaction and damage of the machine to soil during ditching can be effectively avoided, the soil can be kept loose, and the infiltration of soil moisture can be facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ditching devices, in particular to a ditching device for potato planting and a use method thereof.
Background
Potato is also called Yang Yu, is a plant of Solanaceae, is of the genus Solanum, is up to 80 cm in height, has no hair or is thinned and softened, is in the shape of underground stems, is oblate or oblong, is rich in starch, can be eaten, is one of main grains in mountain areas, is a main raw material of starch industry, is rich in solanine in newly extracted buds and fruits, is a raw material for extracting solanine, is a fourth most important grain crop worldwide, is inferior to wheat, rice and corn, can serve as vegetables, is frequently used in daily life, and is larger and larger in potato planting scale, and a ditching device is required to be arranged at the tail of a tractor to perform ditching work on a field in the potato planting process.
The prior ditching device for potato planting and the application method thereof (publication number: CN 215935519U) have at least the following disadvantages: according to the patent, the sliding column is driven to reciprocate through the rotation of the limiting block, so that potatoes are planted on the land regularly, and the required ditching device is usually provided with a whole ditch at a time, so that the soil is easy to excessively compact and damage when ditching is carried out by a machine, and the soil loosening degree is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a ditching device for potato planting and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a potato is planted and is used ditching device and application method thereof, includes the sweep, the bottom of sweep rotates installs the axletree, the equal fixed mounting in both ends tip of axletree has the wheel, the upper surface fixed mounting of sweep has a door type frame, the top fixed mounting of door type frame has the feeder hopper, fixed mounting has two spinal branch vaulting poles between the surface of the opposite both sides of door type frame, two fixed mounting has the pipe between the bracing piece, the surface slidable mounting of pipe has the blanking pipe, the bottom of blanking pipe runs through the lower surface of sweep and with its slidable mounting, the surface fixed mounting of blanking pipe bottom has the ditching shovel, the blanking mouth has been seted up in the surface that the blanking pipe kept away from ditching shovel one side runs through, the upper surface of sweep is equipped with the elevating system that drives the blanking pipe and reciprocate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate, a turntable is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate, a cam groove is formed in the outer surface of one side of the turntable, which is close to the blanking pipe, a guide post is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the blanking pipe, which is close to the top end of the blanking pipe, the guide post is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cam groove, and a driving component is arranged between the axle and the turntable.
As a further scheme of the invention, an intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged between the feeding hopper and the guide pipe, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged between the outer surfaces of two opposite sides of the door-shaped frame, a supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame, a separation disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting ring, the separation disc is rotatably arranged between the bottom end of the feeding hopper and the top end of the guide pipe, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the upper surface of the separation disc in an equidistant penetrating manner, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the separation disc and the rotary disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, an intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged between the feeding hopper and the guide pipe, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged between the outer surfaces of two opposite sides of the door-shaped frame, a supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame, a separation disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting ring, the separation disc is rotatably arranged between the bottom end of the feeding hopper and the top end of the guide pipe, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the upper surface of the separation disc in an equidistant penetrating manner, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the separation disc and the rotary disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft fixedly arranged at the rotation center of the separation disc, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the vehicle plate, which is close to the blanking pipe, is fixedly provided with a mounting pipe, and the bottom end of the mounting pipe is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two earthing plates.
As a further scheme of the invention, two sector plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate, a traction rod is rotatably arranged between the two sector plates, and the traction rod and the outer surfaces of the sector plates are respectively provided with an adjusting hole in a penetrating way.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the sweep plate is fixedly provided with a balancing weight.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of:
s1: the device is connected to the tail part of the tractor through the traction rod, so that the tractor can pull the device to walk in the field;
s2: the wheel drives the axle to rotate, so that the axle drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotary table to rotate, the cam groove formed in the outer surface of the rotary table drives the blanking pipe to move up and down through the guide post, and the ditching shovel arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe can be intermittently inserted into the soil to perform ditching operation;
s3: the second bevel gear rotates and drives the third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear drives the separation disc to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the blanking holes formed in the separation disc can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feed hopper to fall into the formed grooves through the blanking pipe;
s4: the two soil covering plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate through the installation pipe can cover soil turned out from two sides of the groove, and automatic soil covering operation is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the device is dragged to walk, the wheels drive the axle to rotate, the axle drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the chain wheels and the chain, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotary table to rotate, the cam groove formed in the outer surface of the rotary table drives the blanking pipe to move up and down through the guide pillar, the ditching shovel installed at the bottom end of the blanking pipe can be intermittently inserted into the ground to conduct ditching operation, ditching of one pit is achieved, the planting position and distance can be arranged more finely, intervals are reserved between every two pits, excessive compaction and damage to soil can be effectively avoided when the machine ditches, soil loosening is facilitated, and infiltration of soil moisture is facilitated.
2. The second bevel gear rotates and drives the third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear drives the separation disc to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the blanking hole formed in the separation disc can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feeding hopper to fall into the formed groove through the blanking pipe, so that manual sowing is not needed, and the use is convenient.
3. When the device is towed, the two soil covering plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate through the installation pipe can cover soil turned out from two sides of the groove, so that automatic soil covering operation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a ditching device for potato planting;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a ditching device for potato planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ditching shovel of a ditching device for potato planting;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a turntable structure of a ditching device for potato planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a separating disc of a ditching device for potato planting;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a soil covering plate structure of a ditching device for potato planting according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a sweep; 2. an axle; 3. a wheel; 4. a door-shaped frame; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a support rod; 7. a conduit; 8. a blanking pipe; 9. a ditching shovel; 10. a blanking port; 11. a guide post; 12. a fixing frame; 13. a support ring; 14. a riser; 15. a turntable; 16. cam grooves; 17. a separation plate; 18. a blanking hole; 19. a transmission shaft; 20. a third bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a sprocket; 24. a chain; 25. an adjustment aperture; 26. a sector plate; 27. a traction rod; 28. an adjustment aperture; 29. installing a pipe; 30. and (5) covering the soil plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a ditching device for potato planting and a using method thereof, the ditching device comprises a vehicle plate 1, an axle 2 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, wheels 3 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of two ends of the axle 2, a door-shaped frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame 4, two support rods 6 are fixedly arranged between the outer surfaces of two opposite sides of the door-shaped frame 4, a guide pipe 7 is fixedly arranged between the two support rods 6, a blanking pipe 8 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the guide pipe 7, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 8 penetrates through the lower surface of the vehicle plate 1 and is slidably arranged with the lower surface, a ditching shovel 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the blanking pipe 8, a blanking port 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the blanking pipe 8 away from the ditching shovel 9, a lifting mechanism for driving the blanking pipe 8 to move up and down is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 25, the balancing weight 25 is used for assisting the ditching shovel 9 to be better inserted into the soil for ditching operation, the lifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate 14 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, the outer surface of the vertical plate 14 is rotatably provided with a rotary table 15, the outer surface of one side of the rotary table 15 close to the blanking pipe 8 is provided with a cam groove 16, the outer surface of the blanking pipe 8 close to the top end of the blanking pipe is fixedly provided with a guide pillar 11, the guide pillar 11 is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the cam groove 16, a driving component is arranged between an axle 2 and the rotary table 15 and comprises a first bevel gear 22 rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate 14, the rotation center of the rotary table 15 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 22, the rotation center of the first bevel gear 22 and the outer surface of the axle 2 are fixedly provided with a sprocket 23, the outer surfaces of the two sprockets 23 are in meshed drive with a chain 24.
When the device is used, the device is hung at the tail part of the tractor through the traction rod 27, the tractor is used for pulling the device to walk in a field, when the device is pulled to walk, the wheels 3 drive the axle 2 to rotate, the axle 2 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate through the chain wheel 23 and the chain 24, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 meshed with the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 21 drives the turntable 15 to rotate, the cam groove 16 formed in the outer surface of the turntable 15 drives the blanking pipe 8 to move up and down through the guide post 11, the ditching shovel 9 arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 8 can be intermittently inserted into the field to perform ditching operation, the ditching position and distance of one pit position can be arranged more finely, and intervals are reserved between every two pits, so that excessive compaction and damage to soil during ditching of a machine can be effectively avoided, and the soil can be kept loose and the penetration of soil moisture can be facilitated.
In this embodiment, be equipped with intermittent type feeding mechanism between feeder hopper 5 and the pipe 7, intermittent type feeding mechanism includes fixed mounting in the fixed mount 12 between the surface of the relative both sides of door frame 4, the surface fixed mounting of fixed mount 12 has supporting ring 13, separating disk 17 is installed in the inner wall rotation of supporting ring 13, separating disk 17 rotates and installs between the bottom of feeder hopper 5 and the top of pipe 7, a plurality of blanking holes 18 have been offered in the equidistant running through of upper surface circumferencial direction of separating disk 17, be equipped with drive assembly between separating disk 17 and carousel 15, drive assembly includes fixed mounting in separating disk 17 rotation center's transmission shaft 19, the bottom fixed mounting of transmission shaft 19 has third bevel gear 20, third bevel gear 20 meshes with second bevel gear 21.
The second bevel gear 21 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 20 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 20 drives the separation disc 17 to rotate through the transmission shaft 19, and the blanking holes 18 formed in the separation disc 17 can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feed hopper 5 to fall into the formed grooves through the blanking pipe 8, so that manual sowing is not needed, and the use is convenient.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the vehicle plate 1 close to the blanking pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting pipe 29, the bottom end of the mounting pipe 29 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two earthing plates 30, and when the device is towed, the two earthing plates 30 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 can cover soil turned out from two sides of a groove through the mounting pipe 29, so that automatic earthing operation is realized.
In the embodiment, two sector plates 26 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, a traction rod 27 is rotatably arranged between the two sector plates 26, and adjusting holes 28 are formed in the traction rod 27 and the outer surfaces of the sector plates 26 in a penetrating manner; the rotation angle of the traction rod 27 can be adjusted by using a latch so as to adjust the ditching depth of the ditching shovel 9.
In this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
s1: the device is articulated at the tail part of the tractor through the traction rod 27, so that the tractor can drag the device to walk in the field;
s2: the wheel 3 drives the axle 2 to rotate, so that the axle 2 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate through the chain wheel 23 and the chain 24, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 meshed with the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 21 drives the rotary table 15 to rotate, the cam groove 16 formed on the outer surface of the rotary table 15 drives the blanking pipe 8 to move up and down through the guide post 11, and the ditching shovel 9 arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 8 can be intermittently inserted into the soil to perform ditching operation;
s3: the second bevel gear 21 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 20 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 20 drives the separation disc 17 to rotate through the transmission shaft 19, and the blanking holes 18 formed in the separation disc 17 can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feed hopper 5 to fall into the formed grooves through the blanking pipe 8;
s4: the two soil covering plates 30 fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 through the installation pipes 29 can cover soil turned out from two sides of the groove, and automatic soil covering operation is realized.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: when the device is used, the traction rod 27 is used for hanging the device at the tail of the traction vehicle, so that the traction vehicle is used for dragging the device to walk in a field, when the device is dragged to walk, the wheels 3 drive the axle 2 to rotate, the axle 2 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate through the chain wheel 23 and the chain 24, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 meshed with the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 21 drives the turntable 15 to rotate, the cam groove 16 formed on the outer surface of the turntable 15 drives the blanking pipe 8 to move up and down through the guide post 11, the ditching shovel 9 arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 8 can be intermittently inserted into the field to perform ditching operation, ditching of one pit position and distance can be arranged more finely, excessive compaction and damage to soil during ditching can be effectively avoided, and soil moisture infiltration can be facilitated;
the second bevel gear 21 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 20 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 20 drives the separation disc 17 to rotate through the transmission shaft 19, and the blanking holes 18 formed in the separation disc 17 can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feed hopper 5 to fall into the formed grooves through the blanking pipe 8, so that manual sowing is not needed, and the use is convenient;
while the device is towed, two soil covering plates 30 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 through mounting pipes 29 can cover soil turned out from two sides of the groove, so that automatic soil covering operation is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used ditching device, includes sweep (1), the bottom of sweep (1) rotates installs axletree (2), the equal fixed mounting in both ends tip of axletree (2) has wheel (3), a serial communication port, the upper surface fixed mounting of sweep (1) has door type frame (4), the top fixed mounting of door type frame (4) has feeder hopper (5), fixed mounting has two bracing pieces (6) between the surface of door type frame (4) opposite sides, two fixed mounting has pipe (7) between bracing piece (6), the surface slidable mounting of pipe (7) has blanking pipe (8), the lower surface of sweep (1) is run through and rather than slidable mounting to the bottom of blanking pipe (8), the surface fixed mounting of blanking pipe (8) bottom has shovel (9), the surface that blanking pipe (8) were kept away from shovel (9) one side runs through and has seted up ditching mouth (10), the upper surface of sweep (1) is equipped with the elevating system that drives blanking pipe (8) and reciprocates.
2. The ditching device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate (14) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1), a rotary table (15) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical plate (14), a cam groove (16) is formed in the outer surface of one side, close to the blanking pipe (8), of the rotary table (15), a guide pillar (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface, close to the top end, of the blanking pipe (8), the guide pillar (11) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cam groove (16), and a driving assembly is arranged between the axle (2) and the rotary table (15).
3. The ditching device for potato planting according to claim 2, wherein an intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged between the feed hopper (5) and the guide pipe (7), the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame (12) fixedly installed between the outer surfaces of two opposite sides of the door-shaped frame (4), a supporting ring (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing frame (12), a separation disc (17) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the supporting ring (13), the separation disc (17) is rotatably installed between the bottom end of the feed hopper (5) and the top end of the guide pipe (7), a plurality of blanking holes (18) are formed in the circumferential direction of the upper surface of the separation disc (17) in an equidistant penetrating mode, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the separation disc (17) and the rotary disc (15).
4. A potato planting ditching device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear (22) rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical plate (14), a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly mounted at the rotation center of the turntable (15), the second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (22), chain wheels (23) are fixedly mounted at the rotation center of the first bevel gear (22) and the outer surface of the axle (2), and chains (24) are meshed and driven on the outer surfaces of the two chain wheels (23).
5. Ditching device for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft (19) fixedly mounted at the rotation center of the separation disc (17), a third bevel gear (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (19), and the third bevel gear (20) is meshed with the second bevel gear (21).
6. Ditching device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the vehicle plate (1) close to the blanking pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a mounting pipe (29), and the bottom end of the mounting pipe (29) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two earth covering plates (30).
7. The ditching device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein two sector plates (26) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1), a traction rod (27) is rotatably arranged between the two sector plates (26), and adjusting holes (28) are formed in the traction rod (27) and the outer surfaces of the sector plates (26) in a penetrating mode.
8. Ditching device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the truck plate (1) is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (25).
9. A method of using a potato planting furrowing device according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1: the device is articulated at the tail part of the tractor through a traction rod (27), so that the tractor can drag the device to walk in the field;
s2: the wheel (3) drives the axle (2) to rotate, so that the axle (2) drives the first bevel gear (22) to rotate through the chain wheel (23) and the chain (24), the first bevel gear (22) drives the second bevel gear (21) meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear (21) drives the rotary table (15) to rotate, the cam groove (16) formed in the outer surface of the rotary table (15) drives the blanking pipe (8) to move up and down through the guide post (11), and the ditching shovel (9) arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe (8) can be intermittently inserted into the soil to perform ditching operation;
s3: the second bevel gear (21) rotates and drives the third bevel gear (20) meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third bevel gear (20) drives the separation disc (17) to rotate through the transmission shaft (19), and the blanking holes (18) formed in the separation disc (17) can intermittently enable potato seeds in the feed hopper (5) to fall into the formed grooves through the blanking pipe (8);
s4: the two soil covering plates (30) fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate (1) can cover soil turned out from two sides of the groove through the installation pipes (29), so that automatic soil covering operation is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311794942.7A CN117561840B (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311794942.7A CN117561840B (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117561840A true CN117561840A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| CN117561840B CN117561840B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311794942.7A Active CN117561840B (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117561840B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118833919A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-10-25 | 江苏威金迈科技有限公司 | Multistage nickel-containing wastewater treatment system |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2841389A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Bjarne Jonstang | EQUIPMENT FOR PLANTING ONIONS |
| CN204707454U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of small-scale test field sower |
| CN107548618A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 | One kind sows uniform seeder |
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| CN217790289U (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-11-15 | 云南云天化现代农业发展有限公司 | Seed distance seeder for vegetable planting |
| CN218163551U (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽科远现代农业科技有限公司 | Seeder with adjustable plant and use |
| CN116369005A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-04 | 青岛恒祺现代农业科技有限公司 | Potato planter with walking wheel and integrated seed sowing ditching shovel |
| CN116686482A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-05 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Crank-slider type small garlic planter and planting method thereof |
| CN117223439A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-15 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Planting device integrating seeding and watering |
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2023
- 2023-12-25 CN CN202311794942.7A patent/CN117561840B/en active Active
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| DE2841389A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Bjarne Jonstang | EQUIPMENT FOR PLANTING ONIONS |
| CN204707454U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of small-scale test field sower |
| CN107548618A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 | One kind sows uniform seeder |
| CN107950127A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
| CN217790289U (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-11-15 | 云南云天化现代农业发展有限公司 | Seed distance seeder for vegetable planting |
| CN218163551U (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽科远现代农业科技有限公司 | Seeder with adjustable plant and use |
| CN116369005A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-04 | 青岛恒祺现代农业科技有限公司 | Potato planter with walking wheel and integrated seed sowing ditching shovel |
| CN116686482A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-05 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Crank-slider type small garlic planter and planting method thereof |
| CN117223439A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-15 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Planting device integrating seeding and watering |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118833919A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-10-25 | 江苏威金迈科技有限公司 | Multistage nickel-containing wastewater treatment system |
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|---|---|
| CN117561840B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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