CN117566168B - Packaging machine after rubber tube production - Google Patents
Packaging machine after rubber tube production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117566168B CN117566168B CN202410064764.0A CN202410064764A CN117566168B CN 117566168 B CN117566168 B CN 117566168B CN 202410064764 A CN202410064764 A CN 202410064764A CN 117566168 B CN117566168 B CN 117566168B
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- semi
- rubber tube
- belt
- packaging
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
- B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/24—Packaging annular articles, e.g. tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the related field of rubber tube packaging equipment, in particular to a rubber tube post-production packaging machine which comprises a horizontal workbench, a plurality of bearing rotating rollers and a first half ring, wherein a traction cutting assembly is further arranged at the top of the horizontal workbench, the traction cutting assembly comprises a second half ring, a telescopic carrying block and a shearing clamping block, and the shearing clamping block comprises an anti-slip clamping block and a cutter. According to the invention, the package belt is automatically pulled and cut off by adopting the pulling and cutting assembly, and the process of packaging the rubber tube roll can be automatically completed after the rubber tube roll is placed in the horizontal workbench, so that excessive manual intervention is not needed in the process of packaging the rubber tube roll, the safety of workers is ensured, and the processing efficiency of the rubber tube roll is also improved; according to the invention, the packaging belt is cut off by the two cutters which are distributed in a staggered way, and the two anti-slip clamping blocks which are arranged in a specific way and are close to each other can ensure that the two anti-slip clamping blocks automatically clamp and cut off the packaging belt after the rubber hose roll is completely packaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of rubber tube packaging equipment, in particular to a packaging machine after rubber tube production.
Background
The rubber tube is generally required to be wound into a circular ring structure after production, and then is uniformly transported after being packaged and fixed. The mode of packing like this can enough conveniently transport and store the rubber tube, and can closely stack between the different rubber tube rolls up, saves space, reduces cost of transportation, can play the guard action to rubber tube itself simultaneously, takes out and tailors when also making things convenient for follow-up use rubber tube. When traditional rubber tube packagine machine packs the rubber tube after the ring form winding, need the manual work to place the rubber tube book on the workstation that has a plurality of annular equidistant roller that sets up, place the rubber tube book on a plurality of roller back rethread circumference a plurality of vertical cylinder and a plurality of horizontal cylinder that vertically pushes down spacing, make follow-up a plurality of roller rotatory back can drive the rubber tube book and slowly rotate, be provided with the non-closed ring that is used for driving the rotatory winding of packing belt to the rubber tube book on the workstation simultaneously, the staff pulls the head end of packing belt on the ring to the rubber tube book (need stagger the head end and the ring of packing belt after pulling, prevent that the packing belt from taking place the conflict with the staff's hand after the rotatory of follow-up ring), then ring and a plurality of roller rotate simultaneously, the rubber tube book is passed the rubber tube book repeatedly and is rotated around the rubber tube book, the speed of rolling up is rotatory simultaneously, make packing belt round winding in the rubber tube book, can be tightly moved along with the rubber tube book in the packing belt clamp of follow-up winding of follow-up rubber tube book after the packing belt is wound several turns, the head end of packing belt winding, the packing belt winding up coil is wound up the rubber tube is completely, the packing belt is wound up again, the packing belt is convenient after the winding is wound.
The conventional hose packing machine has the following disadvantages: firstly, when a traditional packing machine is used for packing, manual guiding operation is needed for traction and cutting of a packing belt, in order to ensure that the packing belt is tightly and completely wound on a rubber tube roll, the rotating speed of a circular ring is required to be very fast, and the rotating speed of the rubber tube roll is relatively low, so that the packing belt is ensured to be tightly wound on the rubber tube roll, when a worker pulls the packing belt to the rubber tube roll, the head end of the packing belt is required to be close enough to the circular ring, and meanwhile, the head end of the packing belt is staggered with the packing belt on the circular ring, so that the subsequent collision between the circular ring and the hand of the worker can be avoided when the circular ring rotates, and the situation that the head end of the packing belt is far away from the circular ring and is dragged for a long time is avoided, so that certain threat is caused to the safety of the worker, and the hand of the worker is easy to collide with the circular ring due to unexpected conditions; secondly, after manual intervention, a certain amount of extra labor cost is required, and the packaging efficiency is reduced; finally, the manual cutting of the packaging belt is inconvenient, the handling operation of the rubber tube roll is inconvenient, the packaging time of the rubber tube roll is prolonged in an intangible way, and the packaging efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a packaging machine after production of rubber tubes, which solves the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a packagine machine behind rubber tube production, includes horizontal workbench, a plurality of level set up in horizontal workbench top and be used for driving the rubber tube to roll up the first semi-ring of setting on horizontal workbench top that the rotation was accepted to the roller and can rotatory, first semi-ring is not closed ring column structure and is used for driving the rotatory winding of packing area to the rubber tube to roll up, and the top of horizontal workbench still is provided with and is used for supporting the packing area head end and tightly to the rubber tube and roll up and cut the traction cutting assembly of packing area, traction cutting assembly is including the second semi-ring that can rotatory setting on first semi-ring contralateral, set up on the second semi-ring and can stretch to the flexible carrier block of first semi-ring and can stretch to the shearing clamp splice on flexible carrier block of clamp in opposite directions, the shearing clamp splice is including setting up on flexible carrier block and be used for pressing from both sides the anti-skidding clamp splice of packing area and the cutter of fixed setting on anti-skidding clamp splice, and the crisscross setting of cutters on two anti-skidding clamp splice.
Preferably, the structure of the second semi-ring is consistent with that of the first semi-ring, a fixed support is fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal workbench, three horizontal rollers are arranged on the fixed support in a shaft connection mode, the inner ring of the second semi-ring is arranged on the three horizontal rollers in a rolling mode, four driving rubber wheels capable of synchronously rotating are arranged on the fixed support in a shaft connection mode, a rolling caulking groove used for enabling the three driving rubber wheels to be clamped in is formed in the outer ring of the second semi-ring, the four driving rubber wheels are arranged in the rolling caulking groove in a rolling mode, the inner ring of each driving rubber wheel is fixedly connected with a horizontal roller shaft in a coaxial mode, the four horizontal roller shafts are connected in a transmission mode, and an avoidance through groove used for avoiding the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring is formed in the horizontal workbench.
Preferably, the telescopic carrier block comprises two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders which are fixedly arranged on the second semi-ring at intervals, and the output ends of the two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the shearing clamping block.
Preferably, the shearing clamping block further comprises a telescopic long block fixedly connected with the output ends of the two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders and a opposite translation mechanism arranged on the telescopic long block, the opposite translation mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod arranged on the telescopic long block in a shaft connection mode and a miniature motor fixedly arranged on the telescopic long block, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the output end of the miniature motor in a transmission mode, a circular ring portion is formed in the middle of the bidirectional screw rod, external threads with two ends symmetrical and opposite to the circular ring portion are integrally formed on the bidirectional screw rod, an axial sliding groove for the two anti-slip clamping blocks to axially translate along the bidirectional screw rod is formed in the telescopic long block, the two anti-slip clamping blocks are slidably arranged in the axial sliding groove and symmetrically arranged on the circular ring portion, and each anti-slip clamping block is in threaded fit with the corresponding section of the bidirectional screw rod.
Preferably, opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamping blocks are formed with engaging parts which are arranged in a staggered manner, and the opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamping blocks are subjected to rough treatment.
Preferably, the same side of the two anti-skid clamping blocks is uniformly and integrally formed with a fixed clamping plate for fixing the corresponding cutters, the two cutters are fixedly arranged on the two fixed clamping plates and are closely staggered, and the opposite ends of the two cutters protrude out of the opposite ends of the anti-skid clamping blocks.
Preferably, two symmetrically distributed fixing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the axial sliding groove, and two axial limiting shaft joints at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are arranged on the two fixing plates.
Preferably, the telescopic long block is also connected with an optical axis perpendicular to the bidirectional screw rod in a shaft mode, one end of the optical axis is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor in a coaxial mode, the other end of the optical axis is connected with the corresponding end of the bidirectional screw rod through bevel gear transmission, and the micro motor is fixedly arranged on the telescopic long block through a motor support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the packaging belt is automatically pulled and cut off by adopting the pulling and cutting assembly, and the packaging process of the rubber tube roll can be automatically completed after the rubber tube roll is placed in the horizontal workbench without excessive manual intervention, so that the safety of workers is ensured, and the processing efficiency of the rubber tube roll is improved;
Secondly, the rotating process of the rubber tube roll is separated from the traction fixing process of the head end of the packing belt, the packing belt is rotationally pulled to be wound on the rubber tube roll in the first half ring, after the head end of the packing belt is fixed, the head end of the packing belt moves towards the first half ring direction when the rubber tube roll rotates, so that the head end of the subsequent packing belt can be wound and wrapped on the rubber tube roll by the subsequently wound packing belt, and the head end of the packing belt cannot leak;
Thirdly, the packaging belt is cut off through the two cutters which are distributed in a staggered way, and the two anti-slip clamping blocks which are arranged in a specific way and are close to each other can extend to the packaging belt under the action of the telescopic carrier blocks after the rubber tube roll is completely packaged, and the packaging belt is automatically clamped and cut off in the follow-up process, so that the rubber tube roll can be directly taken out of the packaging machine and the next rubber tube roll can be directly packaged, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of the fixing bracket and the second half ring of the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the second half-ring and wrapping band of the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing bracket and the first half ring according to the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective exploded view of the pull-severing assembly of an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of the telescopic long block and the bidirectional screw rod of the embodiment.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a horizontal work table; 2. a rubber tube roll; 3. a rotating roller is connected in a bearing way; 4. a first half ring; 5. a packaging belt; 6. a second half ring; 7. an anti-slip clamp block; 8. a cutter; 9. limiting vertical rollers; 10. a fixed bracket; 11. a horizontal drum; 12. driving a rubber wheel; 13. rolling caulking grooves; 14. a horizontal roller shaft; 15. a multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder; 16. a telescopic long block; 17. a two-way screw rod; 18. a micro motor; 19. a circular ring portion; 20. a bite portion; 21. a fixed clamping plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. an optical axis; 24. umbrella teeth; 25. and a motor bracket.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a rubber tube post-production packaging machine is shown, including horizontal workbench 1, a plurality of level sets up in horizontal workbench 1 top and is used for driving the rubber tube to roll up 2 autorotation accept roller 3 and can rotatory setting up in horizontal workbench 1 top first half ring 4, first half ring 4 is not closed ring column structure and is used for driving packing belt 5 rotatory winding to rubber tube to roll up 2, horizontal workbench 1's top still is provided with and is used for supporting packing belt 5 head end traction cutting assembly tightly to rubber tube roll up 2 and cut packing belt 5, traction cutting assembly includes can rotatory setting up in the second semi ring 6 of first half ring 4 contralateral side, setting up on the second semi ring 6 and can stretch to the flexible carrier block of first semi ring 4 and can be opposite to the tight setting up the shearing clamp splice on flexible carrier block, the shearing clamp splice is including setting up on flexible carrier block and be used for pressing from both sides anti-skidding clamp splice 7 of packing belt 5 and the 8 of fixed setting up on anti-skidding clamp splice 7, and the crisscross setting on two anti-skidding clamp splice 7.
The rubber tube roll 2 is formed by winding a long rubber tube and is of a circular ring structure, the packaging belt 5 is of a cylindrical structure formed by winding, the rubber tube roll 2 is sent to the horizontal workbench 1 after being wound and formed, a plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 which are vertically arranged and can randomly rotate are further arranged on the horizontal workbench 1, the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 are used for clamping the rubber tube roll 2 in the rubber tube roll to circumferentially limit the rubber tube roll, a plurality of longitudinal compression rollers (not shown in the figure) which can randomly rotate and are used for vertically compressing the rubber tube roll 2 on the top of the horizontal workbench 1 are further arranged on the horizontal workbench 1, the longitudinal compression rollers can vertically lift so that the rubber tube roll 2 is sent between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9, and similarly, the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6 are of an unsealed circular ring structure, so that the rubber tube roll 2 is conveniently sent between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 from the openings of the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6, the top of the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 slightly protrudes out of the top of the horizontal workbench 1, the rubber tube roll 2 is placed on the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 and then is positioned between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9, then the plurality of longitudinal press rollers press the rubber tube roll 2 on the receiving rotary rollers 3 to prevent the rubber tube roll 2 from longitudinal swinging or longitudinal deformation of the rubber tube roll 2 after the subsequent plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 rotate, the stopping position of the first half ring 4 is fixed, namely the opening end of the first half ring 4 is necessarily towards the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 and the limiting vertical rollers 9 on the horizontal workbench 1 when stopping, thereby ensuring that the rubber tube roll 2 can be smoothly placed in and taken out, the horizontal workbench 1 is provided with notches for the rotation of the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6, when the rubber tube roll 2 is not placed in, the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6 are in a symmetrical state, the head end of the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4 is clamped between the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7, and at the moment, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second half ring 6 are in an extending state, so that the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 extend to the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4 to clamp the packing belt 5, after the rubber tube roll 2 is put in and compressed by a plurality of longitudinal compression rollers, the front end of the packing belt 5 is pulled to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2 by rotating the second half ring 6 around the rubber tube roll 2, in the rotating process of the second half ring 6, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second half ring 6 are synchronously retracted, so that the packing belt 5 gradually moves towards the second half ring 6, after the second half ring 6 drives the head end of the packing belt 5 to move to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2, the head end of the packing belt 5 is staggered with the extending part of the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4, so that the following first half ring 4 can not touch a traction cutting assembly after rotating, the head end of the packing belt 5 is pulled to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2 and then the second semi-ring 6 continues to rotate, so that the head end of the packing belt 5 is completely tightly wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2 after being staggered with the extending part of the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4, then the first semi-ring 4 rotates for a few turns, so that the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4 is wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2, meanwhile, the packing belt 5 on the second semi-ring 6 can be prevented from being scattered, then the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 on the second semi-ring 6 are mutually separated to release the head end of the packing belt 5, then the plurality of receiving rollers 3 also start to slowly rotate while the second semi-ring 6 rotates (after the rubber tube roll 2 rotates along with the receiving rollers 3, the head end of the packing belt 5 is positioned close to the first semi-ring 4, so that the head end of the packing belt 5 is wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2 after the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4 is wrapped, the head end of the packing belt 5 is not exposed out of the packing belt 5 formed by winding after the packing belt 5 is continuously exposed, so after the rubber tube roll 2 rotates along with the rotation of the plurality of receiving rotating rollers 3, the packing belt 5 can be gradually wound on the rubber tube roll 2 along the circumferential direction of the rubber tube roll 2, so as to be gradually wound on the rubber tube roll 2, after the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 on the second semi-ring 6 are completely released from the packing belt 5, the second semi-ring 6 slowly rotates to return to the original position, after the first semi-ring 4 and the plurality of receiving rotating rollers 3 rotate for a certain time to enable the rubber tube roll 2 to be completely wound with the packing belt 5, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second semi-ring 6 extend to the first semi-ring 4 again, so that the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 which are far away from each other extend to two sides of the packing belt 5 (after the second semi-ring 6 returns to the original position, the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 just extend to two sides of the packing belt 5 as shown in fig. 5 and 6, and simultaneously, the two cutters 8 just cut off the packing belt 5 on the corresponding sides of the anti-slip clamping blocks 7, after the first semi-ring 4 and the plurality of receiving rollers 3 rotate for a certain time, the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 are completely wound on the rubber tube roll 2, and after the two cutters 7 are completely wound by the cutter clamping blocks 7, the two cutter clamping blocks 7 are completely close to each other, and after the two cutter clamping blocks 7 are wound on the anti-slip clamping blocks are completely, and after the anti-slip clamping blocks are completely wound.
In order to rotatably mount the second half ring 6 on the horizontal table 1, the following features are specifically provided:
The structure of the second semi-ring 6 is consistent with that of the first semi-ring 4, a fixed support 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal workbench 1, three horizontal rollers 11 are arranged on the fixed support 10 in a shaft connection mode, the inner ring of the second semi-ring 6 is arranged on the three horizontal rollers 11 in a rolling mode, four driving rubber wheels 12 capable of synchronously rotating are arranged on the fixed support 10 in a shaft connection mode, a rolling caulking groove 13 for clamping the four driving rubber wheels 12 is formed in the outer ring of the second semi-ring 6, the four driving rubber wheels 12 are arranged in the rolling caulking groove 13 in a rolling mode, the inner ring of each driving rubber wheel 12 is fixedly connected with a horizontal roller shaft 14 in a coaxial mode, the four horizontal roller shafts 14 are connected in a transmission mode, and a avoiding through groove for avoiding the first semi-ring 4 and the second semi-ring 6 is formed in the horizontal workbench 1.
The drawing does not indicate a through groove, every horizontal roller shaft 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel (not shown in the drawing), four synchronous wheels are connected through a synchronous belt (not shown in the drawing) in a transmission manner, a tensioner (not shown in the drawing) for keeping the synchronous belt in tension and a driving motor (not shown in the drawing) for driving one horizontal roller shaft 14 to rotate are arranged on the fixed support 10, the rotation mode of the first semi-ring 4 is consistent with that of the second semi-ring 6, the mature technology is omitted, the axial deflection of the second semi-ring 6 can be prevented after the four driving rubber wheels 12 are clamped into the rolling caulking groove 13, the second semi-ring 6 is limited on the fixed support 10 by matching with three horizontal rollers 11, the friction force of the driving rubber wheels 12 is large, the rotation start and stop of the second semi-ring 6 can be well realized after the driving rubber wheels 12 are in friction fit with the outer ring of the second semi-ring 6, the back side of the fixed support 10 is also provided with an inclined support (not shown in the drawing) for supporting and fixing the two ends of the inclined support are fixedly connected with the fixed support 10 and the horizontal workbench 1 respectively.
In order to drive the shear clamping blocks to extend towards the first half ring 4 by means of telescopic carrier blocks, the following features are provided in particular:
The telescopic carrier block comprises two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders 15 which are fixedly arranged on the second semi-ring 6 at intervals, and the output ends of the two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders 15 are fixedly connected with the shearing clamping blocks.
The multistage electric telescopic cylinder 15 can effectively save the space between the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6, when the second half ring 6 pulls the head end of the packaging belt 5 to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2, the head end of the packaging belt 5 is staggered with the extending part of the packaging belt 5 on the first half ring 4, and meanwhile, the head end of the packaging belt 5 can be close to the extending part of the packaging belt 5 on the first half ring 4 as much as possible, so that after the packaging belt 5 is driven by the follow-up first half ring 4 to rotationally wrap the rubber tube roll 2, the head end of the packaging belt 5 can be well wrapped and tightly wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2 by the packaging belt 5 after the packaging belt 5 is driven by the follow-up first half ring 4 to rotationally wrap the rubber tube roll 2, and the head end of the packaging belt 5 can not pull out a long length, so that the head end of the follow-up packaging belt 5 can be wrapped conveniently.
In order to realize the opposite movement of the two shearing clamping blocks on the telescopic carrier block, the following characteristics are specifically set:
The shearing clamping block further comprises a telescopic long block 16 fixedly connected with the output ends of the two multistage electric telescopic cylinders 15 and a opposite translation mechanism arranged on the telescopic long block 16, the opposite translation mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod 17 arranged on the telescopic long block 16 in a shaft connection mode and a micro motor 18 fixedly arranged on the telescopic long block 16, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 17 is in transmission connection with the output end of the micro motor 18, a circular ring portion 19 is formed in the middle of the bidirectional screw rod 17, external threads which are symmetrical and opposite in terms of the circular ring portion 19 are integrally formed in the bidirectional screw rod 17 at two ends, an axial sliding groove for two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 to axially translate along the bidirectional screw rod 17 is formed in the telescopic long block 16, the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 are arranged in the axial sliding groove in a sliding mode and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the circular ring portion 19, and each anti-slip clamping block 7 is in threaded fit with a corresponding section of the bidirectional screw rod 17.
The axial through groove is not marked in the figure, and the micro motor 18 is a stepping motor with a self-locking function, so that the stepping motor can control the approaching distance of the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7 and lock the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7, and after the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7 are limited by the axial sliding groove, after the bidirectional screw rod 17 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 18, the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7 can be driven to approach or depart from each other under the cooperation of two external threads on the bidirectional screw rod 17 and the axial sliding groove.
In order to ensure that the two anti-slip clips 7 can grip the packaging strip 5, the following features are provided in particular:
the opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 are formed with mutually staggered engaging parts 20, and the opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 are roughened.
The anti-skid clamping blocks 7 can be made of materials with larger friction force such as rubber and certain elasticity, so that stability of the packaging belt 5 after the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7 clamp the packaging belt 5 can be guaranteed, the packaging belt 5 can be prevented from being damaged easily by the anti-skid clamping blocks 7, the packaging belt 5 can be clamped by the two engaging parts 20 in an engaging mode, and the clamping and fixing effect of the anti-skid clamping blocks 7 on the head end of the packaging belt 5 can be further guaranteed.
In order to connect the cutter 8 and the anti-slip clamp block 7, the following features are specifically provided:
The same side of the two anti-skid clamping blocks 7 is uniformly and integrally formed with a fixed clamping plate 21 for fixing the corresponding cutters 8, the two cutters 8 are fixedly arranged on the two fixed clamping plates 21 and are closely staggered, and the opposite ends of the two cutters 8 protrude from the opposite ends of the anti-skid clamping blocks 7.
The two cutters 8 are connected with the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7, are closely adjacent to each other, are arranged in a staggered mode and protrude out of opposite ends of the fixed clamping plates 21, smooth cutting of the packaging belt 5 by the two cutters 8 can be guaranteed, the cutters 8 are arranged on the fixed sides of the anti-slip clamping blocks 7, namely, when the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6 are arranged in an initial symmetrical mode, the two cutters 8 are arranged on one side, away from the body of the packaging belt 5, of the first half ring 4, of the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7, so that after the packaging belt 5 is cut off by the two cutters 8, the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 can clamp one end, extending out of the packaging belt 5, of the first half ring 4.
In order to connect the telescopic long block 16 and the bidirectional screw 17, the following features are specifically provided:
Two symmetrically distributed fixing plates 22 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the axial sliding groove, and two axially limited shaft joints at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 17 are arranged on the two fixing plates 22.
The two fixing plates 22 are used for arranging the bidirectional screw rod 17 on the telescopic long block 16 in a shaft connection mode, and meanwhile limiting the bidirectional screw rod 17 axially, so that the bidirectional screw rod 17 can only rotate on the telescopic long block 16 in situ.
In order to connect the output shaft of the micro motor 18 and the bidirectional screw 17, the following features are specifically provided:
the telescopic long block 16 is also connected with an optical axis 23 perpendicular to the bidirectional screw rod 17 in a shaft mode, one end of the optical axis 23 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor 18 in a coaxial mode, the other end of the optical axis 23 is connected with the corresponding end of the bidirectional screw rod 17 through bevel gear 24 in a transmission mode, and the micro motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic long block 16 through a motor bracket 25.
The output end of the micro motor 18 drives the bidirectional screw rod 17 to rotate through the cooperation of the optical axis 23 and the two bevel gears 24, so that the length of the telescopic long block 16 is reduced as much as possible, and the collision between the second semi-ring 6 and the rubber tube roll 2 in the process of driving the telescopic long block 16 to rotate is avoided.
Working principle: the rubber tube roll 2 is formed by winding a long rubber tube and is of a circular ring structure, the packaging belt 5 is of a cylindrical structure formed by winding, the rubber tube roll 2 is sent to the horizontal workbench 1 after being wound and formed, a plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 which are vertically arranged and can randomly rotate are further arranged on the horizontal workbench 1, the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 are used for clamping the rubber tube roll 2 in the rubber tube roll to circumferentially limit the rubber tube roll, a plurality of longitudinal compression rollers (not shown in the figure) which can randomly rotate and are used for vertically compressing the rubber tube roll 2 on the top of the horizontal workbench 1 are further arranged on the horizontal workbench 1, the longitudinal compression rollers can vertically lift so that the rubber tube roll 2 is sent between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9, and similarly, the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6 are of an unsealed circular ring structure, so that the rubber tube roll 2 is conveniently sent between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9 from the openings of the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6, the top of the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 slightly protrudes out of the top of the horizontal workbench 1, the rubber tube roll 2 is placed on the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 and then is positioned between the plurality of limiting vertical rollers 9, then the plurality of longitudinal press rollers press the rubber tube roll 2 on the receiving rotary rollers 3 to prevent the rubber tube roll 2 from longitudinal swinging or longitudinal deformation of the rubber tube roll 2 after the subsequent plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 rotate, the stopping position of the first half ring 4 is fixed, namely the opening end of the first half ring 4 is necessarily towards the plurality of receiving rotary rollers 3 and the limiting vertical rollers 9 on the horizontal workbench 1 when stopping, thereby ensuring that the rubber tube roll 2 can be smoothly placed in and taken out, the horizontal workbench 1 is provided with notches for the rotation of the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6, when the rubber tube roll 2 is not placed in, the first half ring 4 and the second half ring 6 are in a symmetrical state, the head end of the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4 is clamped between the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7, and at the moment, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second half ring 6 are in an extending state, so that the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 extend to the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4 to clamp the packing belt 5, after the rubber tube roll 2 is put in and compressed by a plurality of longitudinal compression rollers, the front end of the packing belt 5 is pulled to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2 by rotating the second half ring 6 around the rubber tube roll 2, in the rotating process of the second half ring 6, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second half ring 6 are synchronously retracted, so that the packing belt 5 gradually moves towards the second half ring 6, after the second half ring 6 drives the head end of the packing belt 5 to move to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2, the head end of the packing belt 5 is staggered with the extending part of the packing belt 5 on the first half ring 4, so that the following first half ring 4 can not touch a traction cutting assembly after rotating, the head end of the packing belt 5 is pulled to the bottom of the rubber tube roll 2 and then the second semi-ring 6 continues to rotate, so that the head end of the packing belt 5 is completely tightly wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2 after being staggered with the extending part of the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4, then the first semi-ring 4 rotates for a few turns, so that the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4 is wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2, meanwhile, the packing belt 5 on the second semi-ring 6 can be prevented from being scattered, then the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 on the second semi-ring 6 are mutually separated to release the head end of the packing belt 5, then the plurality of receiving rollers 3 also start to slowly rotate while the second semi-ring 6 rotates (after the rubber tube roll 2 rotates along with the receiving rollers 3, the head end of the packing belt 5 is positioned close to the first semi-ring 4, so that the head end of the packing belt 5 is wrapped on the rubber tube roll 2 after the packing belt 5 on the first semi-ring 4 is wrapped, the head end of the packing belt 5 is not exposed out of the packing belt 5 formed by winding after that, after the rubber tube roll 2 rotates along with the rotation of the plurality of receiving rollers 3, the packing belt 5 can be gradually wound on the rubber tube roll 2 along the circumferential direction of the rubber tube roll 2, so as to be gradually wound on the rubber tube roll 2, after the packing belt 5 is completely released by the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 on the second semi-ring 6, the second semi-ring 6 slowly rotates to return to the original position, after the packing belt 5 is completely wound on the rubber tube roll 2 by the rotation of the first semi-ring 4 and the plurality of receiving rollers 3 for a certain time, the telescopic carrier blocks on the second semi-ring 6 extend to the first semi-ring 4 again, so that the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 which are far away from each other extend to two sides of the packing belt 5, then the two anti-slip clamping blocks 7 are mutually close to each other, after the packing belt 5 is cut off by the two cutters 8, the packing belt 5 is tightly clamped, then the packed roll 2 is taken out by a worker, and the next rubber tube roll 2 is ready to be packed after the same steps as above.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a packagine machine after rubber tube production, including horizontal workbench (1), a plurality of level sets up in horizontal workbench (1) top and is used for driving the bearing roller (3) of rubber tube book (2) autorotation and can rotatory first semi-ring (4) of setting in horizontal workbench (1) top, first semi-ring (4) are not seal ring column structure and are used for driving packing belt (5) rotatory winding to rubber tube book (2), its characterized in that, the top of horizontal workbench (1) still is provided with and is used for supporting tight packing belt (5) head end traction to rubber tube book (2) on and cut off the traction cutting assembly of packing belt (5), traction cutting assembly is including setting up second semi-ring (6) of first semi-ring (4) contralateral side, setting up on second semi-ring (6) and can stretch to the flexible carrier block of first semi-ring (4) and can set up the shearing clamp block on the flexible carrier block of clamp in opposite direction, the shearing clamp block is including setting up on the flexible carrier block and be used for pressing from both sides tight clamp block (7) and cut off the traction cutting assembly on rubber tube book (2) and cut off the semi-ring (7) and cut off assembly, the traction cutting assembly is including setting up on the fixed semi-ring (8) of cutter (8) opposite sides (1) and cutter (8) fixed on the fixed structure (8), the fixed bracket (10) is provided with three horizontal rollers (11) in an axial way, the inner ring of the second semi-ring (6) is arranged on the three horizontal rollers (11) in a rolling way, the fixed bracket (10) is also provided with four driving rubber wheels (12) capable of synchronously rotating in an axial way, the outer ring of the second semi-ring (6) is provided with a rolling caulking groove (13) for the three driving rubber wheels (12) to clamp in, the four driving rubber wheels (12) are arranged in the rolling caulking groove (13) in a rolling way, the inner ring of each driving rubber wheel (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a horizontal roller shaft (14), the four horizontal roller shafts (14) are in transmission connection, the horizontal workbench (1) is provided with a through groove for avoiding the first semi-ring (4) and the second semi-ring (6), the telescopic carrier block comprises two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders (15) which are fixedly arranged on the second semi-ring (6) at intervals, the output ends of the two multi-stage electric telescopic cylinders (15) are fixedly connected with a shearing clamping block, the shearing clamping block further comprises a telescopic block (16) which is fixedly connected with the two electric motor (15) and is fixedly arranged on the telescopic block (16) in opposite direction, the telescopic block (16) is arranged on the telescopic block (16), one end of a bidirectional screw rod (17) is in transmission connection with the output end of a miniature motor (18), a circular ring part (19) is formed in the middle of the bidirectional screw rod (17), external threads which are symmetrical and opposite to the circular ring part (19) are integrally formed at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (17), an axial sliding groove for two anti-slip clamping blocks (7) to axially translate along the bidirectional screw rod (17) is formed in the telescopic long block (16), the two anti-slip clamping blocks (7) are arranged in the axial sliding groove in a sliding manner and are symmetrically arranged relative to the circular ring part (19), each anti-slip clamping block (7) is in threaded fit with the corresponding section of the bidirectional screw rod (17), the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder (15) can save the space between the first semi-ring (4) and the second semi-ring (6), the multi-stage electric telescopic cylinder (15) is in an extending state, the two anti-slip clamping blocks (7) are extended to a packaging belt at the packaging belt on the first semi-ring (4), when the second semi-ring (6) pulls the packaging belt (5) to the bottom part of a roll (2), the head end part (5) of the packaging belt (5) is also extended out of the first semi-ring (5) and the packaging belt (5) is simultaneously in a staggered state, and the semi-ring (5) is extended out of the packaging belt (5) and the semi-ring (5) is simultaneously, and the packaging belt (5) is wound on the semi-ring belt (5), after the packaging belt (5) is driven to be wound on the rubber tube roll (2) by the rotation of the follow-up first semi-ring (4), the head end of the packaging belt (5) can be wound and tightly wrapped on the rubber tube roll (2) by the packaging belt (5), and the head end of the packaging belt (5) cannot be pulled out to be long.
2. A post-production packing machine for rubber pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamp blocks (7) are formed with mutually staggered engaging portions (20), and the opposite ends of the two anti-slip clamp blocks (7) are roughened.
3. A post-production packing machine for rubber tubes according to claim 1, wherein the same side of the two anti-slip clamping blocks (7) is uniformly and integrally formed with fixing clamping plates (21) for fixing the corresponding cutters (8), the two cutters (8) are fixedly arranged on the two fixing clamping plates (21) and closely arranged in a staggered manner, and the opposite ends of the two cutters (8) protrude out of the opposite ends of the anti-slip clamping blocks (7).
4. The post-production packaging machine for rubber pipes according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically distributed fixing plates (22) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the axial sliding groove, and two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (17) are axially limited and connected to the two fixing plates (22).
5. The post-production packaging machine for rubber pipes according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic long block (16) is further connected with an optical axis (23) perpendicular to the bidirectional screw rod (17) in a shaft mode, one end of the optical axis (23) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the miniature motor (18) in a coaxial mode, the other end of the optical axis (23) is connected with the corresponding end of the bidirectional screw rod (17) through bevel gear (24) transmission, and the miniature motor (18) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic long block (16) through a motor bracket (25).
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| CN202410064764.0A CN117566168B (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Packaging machine after rubber tube production |
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| CN202410064764.0A CN117566168B (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Packaging machine after rubber tube production |
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| CN117566168B true CN117566168B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| WO2023193554A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 | Starting end processing apparatus and roll replacement device |
| CN220263213U (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-12-29 | 武汉前川电力工程有限公司 | Cable forming packaging machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9303675D0 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-04-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems | A harness producing apparatus and a harness producing method |
| JP2002225806A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-08-14 | Osaka N Ii D Mach Kk | Package for compressed article and its manufacturing system and method |
| CN208790058U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-04-26 | 上海阑途信息技术有限公司 | A kind of tire baling press and assembly line |
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| WO2023193554A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 | Starting end processing apparatus and roll replacement device |
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| CN116533465A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-04 | 道县三湘源电子科技有限公司 | Injection molding part water gap cutting equipment and cutting method |
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| CN220263213U (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-12-29 | 武汉前川电力工程有限公司 | Cable forming packaging machine |
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| CN117566168A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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