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CN117524681A - Resonant leakage inductance transformer for plate-type ozone generator - Google Patents

Resonant leakage inductance transformer for plate-type ozone generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117524681A
CN117524681A CN202410015781.5A CN202410015781A CN117524681A CN 117524681 A CN117524681 A CN 117524681A CN 202410015781 A CN202410015781 A CN 202410015781A CN 117524681 A CN117524681 A CN 117524681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating
coil
plate
leakage inductance
ozone generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410015781.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117524681B (en
Inventor
刘新旺
吴冲红
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Zhejiang Jinda Wanxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinda Wanxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410015781.5A priority Critical patent/CN117524681B/en
Publication of CN117524681A publication Critical patent/CN117524681A/en
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Publication of CN117524681B publication Critical patent/CN117524681B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/085Cooling by ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/26Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • H01F27/263Fastening parts of the core together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/26Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • H01F27/266Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2876Cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • H01F27/325Coil bobbins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F2027/348Preventing eddy currents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly discloses a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator, which comprises the following components: the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally arranged, and the primary coil and the secondary coil are circumferentially arranged on the insulating frameworks respectively; the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally butted and fixed; the magnetic core comprises a plurality of protruding parts, the protruding parts extend along the longitudinal direction, the protruding parts are arranged in a single transverse row, and the protruding parts positioned in the middle along the arrangement direction longitudinally penetrate through the middle parts of the two insulating frameworks respectively; the magnetic core is arranged in the insulating fixing frame; the primary coil and the secondary coil are of multi-layer wound coil structures, and ceramic tubes are inserted between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structures; has the following advantages: the material is less, the cost is low, the winding process is simple, the wire is not easy to damage, the production efficiency is high, the shock resistance is excellent, the working frequency is high, the working voltage range is wide, the output power is high, and the thermal stability is high.

Description

Resonant leakage inductance transformer for plate-type ozone generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator.
Background
In the traditional transformer applied to the ozone generator, the transformer is required to be installed on a cabinet body by matching with other installation insulating parts and fastening parts, and the transformer is provided with an external resonant inductor, so that the design is flexible, and the leakage inductance is adjustable.
However, this transformer has the following disadvantages:
the external resonant inductor of the transformer has the advantages that the cost is increased, because the independent serial inductor is not an independent component, the cost of a magnetic core, a framework, a winding inductance copper wire and working hours can be increased on materials, and the space position also needs to be designed independently.
Since the current of the resonant inductor is ac, the inductance is large in order to reduce the core loss, and the eddy current loss of the resonant inductor is large to cause a relatively high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator, which solves or improves at least one of the above technical problems.
In view of this, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator, comprising: the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally arranged, and a primary coil and a secondary coil are circumferentially arranged on each insulating framework; the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally butted and fixed; the magnetic core comprises a plurality of protruding parts, the protruding parts extend along the longitudinal direction, the protruding parts are arranged in a single transverse row, and the protruding parts positioned at the middle part along the arrangement direction longitudinally penetrate through the middle parts of the two insulating frameworks respectively; the magnetic core is arranged in the insulating fixing frame; the primary coil and the secondary coil are of multi-layer wound coil structures, and ceramic tubes are inserted between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structures.
In any of the above technical solutions, the insulating framework includes: the limiting cylinder is provided with a first axis, and the first axes of the limiting cylinders of the two insulating frameworks are overlapped; any one of the limiting cylinders is connected with the protruding part positioned in the middle along the arrangement direction so as to limit the transverse movement between the magnetic core and the insulating framework; the long hollow end plates are respectively arranged at the end parts of the limiting cylinder; at the end of each limiting cylinder, the long hollow end plate is circumferentially arranged along the first axis; the long hollow end plate is longitudinally provided with a hollow hole, and the two insulating frameworks are fixedly assembled through the hollow holes corresponding longitudinally.
In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder is provided with grooves along the first axis direction, and the grooves are provided with a plurality of grooves along the circumferential direction of the limiting cylinder; wherein the grooves are located between circumferentially adjacent ones of the long hollow end plates along the first axis direction.
In any of the above technical solutions, a plurality of ceramic tubes are circumferentially disposed between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structure, and the ceramic tubes are disposed corresponding to the grooves along a preset direction; the preset direction is vertical and points to the direction of the first axis.
In any of the above technical solutions, the ceramic tube has a second axis, and the ceramic tube is provided with a through hole along the second axis; wherein the second axis is parallel to the first axis.
In any of the above technical solutions, an inner layer coil of the adjacent layer coil of the coil structure and a ceramic tube inserted in the current adjacent layer coil have a first bonding area, and an outer layer coil of the adjacent layer coil of the coil structure and a ceramic tube inserted in the current adjacent layer coil have a second bonding area; the first bonding area is larger than the second bonding area.
In any of the above technical solutions, heat dissipation cavities are formed between the outer walls of the inner layer coil and the outer layer coil in the adjacent layer coils of the coil structure and the outer wall of the ceramic tube, and heat dissipation openings are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the heat dissipation cavities.
In any of the above technical solutions, each layer of coil except the outermost layer in the coil structure forms a bending portion around the ceramic tube; the bending part formed by the innermost coil in the coil structure is positioned in the groove.
In any of the above technical solutions, the insulating fixing frame includes: the two insulating fastening plates are arranged, and the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally positioned between the two insulating fastening plates; and the fastening bolts are arranged along the circumference of the insulating framework and are used for connecting two insulating fastening plates.
In any of the above technical solutions, the opposite surfaces of the two insulating fastening plates are respectively provided with a positioning groove, and the magnetic core includes a connecting portion for connecting the plurality of protruding portions by terms; one end of the protruding part far away from the connecting part and the connecting part are respectively abutted against the positioning groove.
In any one of the above technical solutions, two circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates are provided with fixing plates at one end far away from the limiting cylinder, and the longitudinally corresponding fixing plates are connected through terminal plates; the side wall of the terminal board is provided with an insulating tap which is used for connecting the primary coil and the leading head of the secondary coil.
In any of the above technical solutions, the terminal plate, the protruding portion of the magnetic core at the end along the arrangement direction, and the fastening bolt together form a circumferential isolation assembly, and the isolation assembly is matched with the insulating fastening plate to surround the insulating framework, the primary coil and the secondary coil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the primary coil and the secondary coil are wound on the high-voltage insulating framework and the low-voltage insulating framework, the 2 magnetic cores are aligned and other limiting structures, the magnetic cores are not in direct contact with the primary coil and the secondary coil, the central cylinder of the framework is circular, the abrasion of wires is reduced, and the high-voltage insulating framework and the low-voltage insulating framework have good buffering effect on external force, namely good shock resistance. The whole is fastened by the fastening bolt through the upper insulating fixing plate and the lower insulating fixing plate, the outside is not directly contacted with the magnetic core, a very simple winding process is provided, the materials are less, the cost is low, and the production efficiency is improved. The three protruding parts of the magnetic core are arranged with the insulating framework and the winding in a layered mode, and the hollow ceramic tube and the upper insulating fastening plate and the lower insulating fastening plate have high thermal stability, so that reliability and safety are improved. The winding process is simple, only the framework is required to be fixed, and then the primary coil and the secondary coil are wound.
The insulating piece is used as a fastening structure, so that eddy current loss at the end part of the magnetic core is reduced, and the safety coefficient is improved. Because the coils of the primary coil and the advanced coil are longitudinally wound in the wire winding grooves of the adjacent two insulating fixing frames side by side, the distance is very short, independent inductors are not needed, the energy transmission efficiency is higher, and the winding process is simple.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments according to the invention will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of embodiments according to the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an insulating skeleton structure in a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a primary coil and its connection structure in a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a secondary coil and its connection structure in a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an insulating fastening plate structure in a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a positioning slot structure in a resonant leakage inductance transformer according to the present invention.
The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
the insulation device comprises an insulation framework 1, a limiting cylinder 101, a hollow end plate 102, a hollow hole 103, a groove 104, a fixing plate 105, a primary coil 2, a secondary coil 3, a magnetic core 4, an insulation fixing frame 5, an insulation fastening plate 501, a positioning slot 5011, a connecting hole 5012, a fastening bolt 502, a ceramic tube 6, a terminal 7 and an insulation tap 8.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator according to some embodiments of the invention is described.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator. In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator includes:
the two insulating frameworks 1 are longitudinally arranged, and a primary coil 2 and a secondary coil 3 are circumferentially arranged on the insulating frameworks 1 respectively; the two insulating frameworks 1 are longitudinally butted and fixed.
The magnetic core 4, the magnetic core 4 includes a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions all extend along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of protruding portions are arranged along horizontal single-column, and the protruding portions that are located in the middle along the arrangement direction longitudinally penetrate through the middle of two insulating frameworks 1 respectively.
The insulating mount 5, magnetic core 4 sets up inside insulating mount 5.
Wherein, the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 are both of a multi-layer wound coil structure, and a ceramic tube 6 is inserted between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structure.
Specifically, three protruding portions of the magnetic core 4 are provided to form the E-shaped magnetic core 4.
The invention provides a resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator, wherein an insulating framework 1 provides structural support, the positions and the distances between a primary coil 2 and a secondary coil 3 are kept, and meanwhile, the insulation between the primary coil 2 and a magnetic core 4 is ensured; the insulating frame 1 is made of an insulating material, and current can be prevented from flowing directly through the insulating frame 1, thereby avoiding a short circuit and improving safety of the apparatus. The primary coil 2 receives an input voltage and generates a magnetic field, and the secondary coil 3 generates an output voltage under the influence of the magnetic field. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, when an alternating current passes through the primary coil 2, a varying magnetic field is generated in the magnetic core 4, which in turn induces an electromotive force (voltage) in the secondary coil 3. The core 4 functions to provide a closed magnetic path to increase the magnetic flux, thereby improving the efficiency of the transformer, and the core 4 is composed of a plurality of protrusions arranged in a lateral direction and penetrating through the middle of the insulating bobbin 1 to form a closed magnetic path to effectively guide the magnetic field from the primary coil 2 to the secondary coil 3. The insulating holder 5 provides a stable mounting frame for the magnetic core 4 and ensures insulation of the magnetic core 4 from other components, the insulating holder 5 being generally made of a high-strength insulating material capable of withstanding mechanical stresses while not interfering with the magnetic circuit. The ceramic tube 6 is inserted between the coils of adjacent layers for increasing the insulation strength between the coils and preventing short circuit between the coils, and the ceramic is an insulating material with high strength and high temperature resistance, and can provide effective insulation under high voltage.
The primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 are wound on the insulating framework 1 (the insulating framework 1 comprises a high-voltage insulating framework and a low-voltage insulating framework), the magnetic cores 4 are aligned and other limiting structures, the magnetic cores 4 are not in direct contact with the primary coil 3 and the secondary coil 3, the central cylinder of the framework is circular, wire abrasion is reduced, and the external force is well buffered, namely, the shock resistance is good. The whole is fastened by the fastening bolts 502 through the upper insulating fixing plate 105 and the lower insulating fixing plate 105, the outside is not directly contacted with the magnetic core 4, a very simple winding process is provided, the materials are less, the cost is low, and the production efficiency is improved. The three protruding parts of the magnetic core 4 are layered with the insulating skeleton 1 and the winding wires, and the hollow ceramic tube 6 and the upper and lower insulating fastening plates 501 have higher thermal stability, so that the reliability and the safety are improved. The winding process is simple, and only the framework is needed to be fixed, and then the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 are wound.
The insulating piece is used as a fastening structure, so that eddy current loss at the end part of the magnetic core 4 is reduced, and the safety coefficient is improved. Because the coils of the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 are longitudinally wound in the wire winding grooves of the adjacent two insulating fixing frames 5 side by side, the distance is very short, independent inductors are not needed, the energy transmission efficiency is higher, and the winding process is simple.
In any of the above embodiments, the insulating skeleton 1 includes:
the limiting cylinder body 101, wherein the limiting cylinder body 101 is provided with a first axis, and the first axes of the limiting cylinder bodies 101 of the two insulating frameworks 1 are overlapped; any one of the stopper cylinders 101 is connected to a projection located at the middle in the arrangement direction to restrict the lateral movement between the core 4 and the insulating frame 1.
A plurality of long hollow end plates 102 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the limiting cylinder 101; at the end of each stopper cylinder 101, a long hollow end plate 102 is disposed circumferentially along the first axis. Wherein, the long hollow end plate 102 is longitudinally provided with a hollow hole 103, and the two insulating frameworks 1 are fixedly assembled through the longitudinally corresponding hollow holes 103.
In this embodiment, the function of the limiting cylinder 101 is to ensure the relative position between the core 4 and the insulating skeleton 1, limiting the lateral movement between them, which is critical for the correct formation of the magnetic field and for maintaining the electromagnetic characteristics; the limiting cylinder 101 is connected to the protruding portion of the magnetic core 4, since the first axes of the two are coincident, so that the magnetic core 4 is prevented from moving or dislocating laterally under the action of electromagnetic force or in mechanical vibration. At the end of the containment cylinder 101 are long hollow end plates 102, typically a plurality, arranged circumferentially along a first axis, for supporting and fixing the insulating framework 1, maintaining structural integrity; the long hollow end plate 102 is connected to the insulating frame 1 through a hollow hole 103. This design not only increases the overall stability of the structure, but also allows for increased design flexibility by allowing wires or other connectors to pass through because the holes are hollow.
As can be seen from the above, by precisely restricting the position of the magnetic core 4, the formation of the magnetic field can be controlled more accurately, and the performance of the electromagnetic device can be improved; when the electromagnetic device is operated, the magnetic core 4 and the insulating framework 1 are prevented from being shifted due to mechanical vibration or thermal expansion, so that long-term stable operation of the equipment is ensured; the hollow hole 103 provides a simple fixed assembly method, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly during manufacture and maintenance; the insulating framework 1 is fixed through the hollow hole 103, so that the direct contact of metal parts is avoided, and the electrical insulation property is maintained; the structural design can be adjusted according to different electromagnetic equipment requirements, and diversified application requirements are met.
By longitudinally butting and overlapping the first axes of the two limiting cylinders 101, the two limiting cylinders 101 are longitudinally aligned and are better fixed, and the long hollow end plate 102 can fix the limiting cylinders 101 and limit coils.
In any of the embodiments, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 101 is provided with the grooves 104 along the first axis direction, and the grooves 104 are disposed in plurality along the circumferential direction of the limiting cylinder 101.
Wherein the grooves 104 are located between circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates 102 in the first axial direction.
In this embodiment, the groove 104 is typically used to reduce the mass of the structure, provide additional flexibility, or be used to mount other components such as seals, clamps, or wires; in electromagnetic applications, the grooves 104 may be used to alter the magnetic field distribution or provide space for placement of insulating material, thereby reducing leakage from the core 4 portion and improving overall electromagnetic performance; the grooves 104 may also be part of a thermal management system that allows air to flow to dissipate heat generated by the magnetic core 4.
By providing the stopper cylinder 101 with the groove 104, the mass thereof can be reduced without sacrificing its structural integrity, which is particularly important for applications requiring precise control of the mass thereof. The grooves 104 may also provide some resiliency to help absorb shock and impact; the grooves 104 can be used for optimizing the magnetic field distribution and reducing unnecessary magnetic loss by changing the geometric shape of the magnetic core 4 so as to influence the magnetic resistance; if insulating material is placed in the grooves 104, the path of the current can be further isolated or directed, improving the safety of the device. The grooves 104 may also increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the core 4, as they allow air to flow, thereby helping to dissipate heat.
The grooves 104 are located between circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates 102, which allows them to act as connection points for the two end plates, providing additional mechanical support while reducing the use of materials.
The groove 104 is formed in the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 101, so that the roughness of the outer wall can be increased, the winding of the coil is facilitated, a plurality of coils are arranged in the circumferential direction, stable winding of the coil is guaranteed, and as the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 have heat generation in operation, the groove 104 is formed and longitudinally located between the adjacent long hollow end plates 102, so that the heat generated in the groove 104 is brought out along the groove 104 by air flowing through the outside, and heat dissipation of the groove 104 by the long hollow end plates 102 is prevented from being blocked.
In any of the above embodiments, the ceramic tube 6 is provided in plurality in the circumferential direction between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structure, and the ceramic tube 6 is provided corresponding to the groove 104 in the preset direction.
The preset direction is vertical and points to the direction of the first axis.
In this embodiment the ceramic tube 6 is mainly used to provide insulation, preventing electrical shorting between the electromagnetic coils. In the multilayer coil structure, ceramic tubes 6 are inserted between adjacent layers, so that the insulation distance between the layers is increased, and the voltage withstand level of the whole coil is improved. The ceramic tube 6 may also provide mechanical support to some extent, enhancing the overall structural stability of the coil. Ceramic is a high strength, high insulation material that can operate in high temperature and high pressure environments without damage. The use of the ceramic tube 6 reduces the breakdown phenomena between coils that may be caused by the large electric field strength.
The ceramic tube 6 is disposed in a predetermined direction corresponding to the groove 104, so that the space provided by the groove 104 is used to place the ceramic tube 6, thereby effectively utilizing the inner space without increasing the outer size. At the same time, this design is designed to optimize the internal heat dissipation path. The grooves 104 allow air flow and the placement of the ceramic tubes 6 may help to direct heat movement from the hot spot areas to the groove 104 areas, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. The predetermined direction is a vertical direction pointing towards the first axis, which is usually to coincide with the direction of the core 4. The vertically placed ceramic tube 6 can have minimal impact on the distribution of the magnetic field while maintaining its insulating properties.
The ceramic tube 6 can support the coil and increase insulating heat dissipation, the ceramic tube 6 and the groove 104 are correspondingly arranged, so that the layer-by-layer arrangement of the coil is more stable, the outer coil is extruded into the inner coil, and the ceramic tube 6 is extruded to the position corresponding to the circumference of the inner coil, so that clamping position fixing is realized.
In any of the above embodiments, the ceramic tube 6 has a second axis, and the ceramic tube 6 is provided with a through hole along the second axis.
Wherein the second axis is parallel to the first axis.
In this embodiment, the through holes function as heat dissipation holes having a heat dissipation function in the ceramic tube 6. The heat sink holes allow air to circulate, which helps to dissipate heat generated by the current during operation. Such ventilation may reduce the overall temperature of the device, preventing performance degradation or damage due to overheating.
In a multi-layer coil structure, the heat dissipation holes can also help heat transfer from the interior of the coil to the external environment, avoiding heat accumulation inside; the second axis is parallel to the first axis, ensuring that the heat dissipation holes can be directly conducted in the length direction of the whole ceramic tube 6. Such even distribution helps to achieve more efficient thermal management.
The design of the heat dissipation holes is based on the principles of heat conduction and convection. Heat is conducted through the material of the ceramic tube 6 to the heat sink holes and as air flows through these holes, heat is carried away, achieving convective heat dissipation. Although heat dissipation holes are provided, the design ensures that the structural integrity of the ceramic tube 6 is not affected. The ceramic tube 6 needs to maintain sufficient mechanical strength so as not to break during assembly and operation. Even if heat radiation holes are opened in the ceramic tube 6, these holes do not deteriorate the performance as an insulator due to the high insulation of the ceramic itself. Ceramic materials are capable of withstanding high temperatures without sacrificing insulation.
The ceramic tube 6 is provided with a through hole along the second axis, so that more heat dissipation means can be provided for the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 in the longitudinal direction.
In any of the above embodiments, the inner layer coil of the adjacent layer coil of the coil structure and the ceramic tube 6 inserted in the current adjacent layer coil have a first bonding area, and the outer layer coil of the adjacent layer coil of the coil structure and the ceramic tube 6 inserted in the current adjacent layer coil have a second bonding area.
The first bonding area is larger than the second bonding area.
In this embodiment, providing different thermal contact areas may correspond to different heat dissipation requirements. Since the inner coil may be more difficult to dissipate heat, providing a larger bonding area may increase its thermal contact with the ceramic tube 6, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. In electromagnetic designs, the inner coil is closer to the core 4, and thus there may be a higher current density and more heat generation. Thus, increasing the contact area with the ceramic tube 6 facilitates heat transfer. The first bonding area (bonding area of the inner layer coil) is larger than the second bonding area (bonding area of the outer layer coil), which makes the inner layer coil have a larger contact surface with the ceramic tube 6, and can achieve better heat conduction. The greater the contact area, the greater the efficiency of heat transfer, as heat is transferred from the hotter to the colder regions. Thus, increasing the contact area of the inner coil with the ceramic tube 6 may increase the rate of heat transfer from the coil to the ceramic tube 6.
The inner coil, due to its close proximity to the core 4, has a high magnetic field strength and possibly a high current density, resulting in more heat generation. By increasing the contact area, the heat can be more effectively dispersed, reducing the formation of hot spots.
The ceramic tube 6 not only performs a heat dissipation function, but also provides mechanical support. The larger contact area of the inner coil with the ceramic tube 6 helps to increase structural stability against mechanical stresses due to thermal expansion and the like.
Through in the coiling, with the first laminating area of inlayer coil with insert the ceramic pipe 6 of establishing at present adjacent layer coil be greater than the outer coil with insert the second laminating area of establishing at the ceramic pipe 6 of present adjacent layer coil, can make the degree that two coil lines of laminating of ceramic pipe 6 oppress ceramic pipe 6 different, guarantee that more forces are exerted to the coil of inner circle, guarantee holistic coiling stability.
In any of the above embodiments, the outer walls of the inner layer coil and the outer layer coil in the adjacent layer coils of the coil structure and the outer wall of the ceramic tube 6 form a heat dissipation cavity, and the upper end and the lower end of the heat dissipation cavity are provided with heat dissipation openings.
In this embodiment, the heat dissipation chamber provides a space that allows air to flow, which helps transfer the heat generated by the coil to the external environment. When air flows in the heat dissipation cavity, heat is taken away, and the temperature of the coil is reduced through convection. The upper and lower ends of the heat dissipation chamber are provided with heat dissipation openings which allow air to enter and leave the heat dissipation chamber. The heat dissipation ports can be naturally ventilated or used with forced cooling devices such as fans to promote air circulation.
Thermal convection refers to the process of carrying heat as a fluid (in this case air) moves. As air flows through the heat dissipation chamber, it will absorb heat and expel it from the heat dissipation port, thereby cooling the coil. When the air in the heat dissipation chamber is heated, it expands and rises, while the cooler air sinks. This cyclic process of thermal expansion and sinking promotes air flow and enhances heat dissipation. Heat may be transferred from the coil to the air of the heat dissipation chamber by radiation and conduction. The design of the heat dissipation chamber makes these processes more efficient because they provide a larger surface area and more air flow to dissipate heat. The thermal gradient (i.e., temperature differential) is the motive force that pushes heat from a high temperature region to a low temperature region. The temperature difference between the inside of the heat dissipation cavity and the external environment promotes heat to flow through the heat dissipation opening, so that heat dissipation is realized.
The heat dissipation cavities are formed through the outer walls of the inner coil and the outer wall of the ceramic tube 6 so as to directly dissipate heat emitted between the adjacent coils, thereby ensuring the overall heat stability of the device and finally being discharged through the heat dissipation cavities through the heat dissipation openings at the upper end and the lower end by means of non-flowing air.
In any of the above embodiments, each layer of the coil except the outermost layer in the coil structure forms a bent portion around the ceramic tube 6.
The bends formed by the innermost coils in the coil structure are located within the grooves 104.
In this embodiment, the bend of the coil changes the shape and size of the coil in electromagnetic applications, thereby adjusting its inductance value and magnetic field distribution. The bending part is also favorable for fixing the coil in place, so that the influence of vibration on the position of the coil is reduced, and the stability of the whole structure is improved. Providing the bent portion of the innermost coil within the groove 104 may provide additional fixation points that reduce movement of the coil during operation. In addition, the grooves 104 provide physical space for the bent portions, and can prevent the coils from being pressed or worn out, thereby reducing the risk of insulation damage.
The shape and size of the coil have a significant impact on its electromagnetic properties. The addition of the bent portion changes the current path, thereby affecting the self-inductance and mutual inductance characteristics of the coil. By precisely controlling the shape and the position of the bending part, the electromagnetic field of the coil can be optimized to be more concentrated or dispersed so as to meet specific electromagnetic performance requirements.
The presence of the bends increases the structural integrity of the coil, as they can resist shape deformation caused by temperature changes, vibration or mechanical shock. The placement of the bends in the grooves 104 ensures that the coil remains stable under mechanical stress, especially during long operation or in harsh environments. The bent portion is located in the groove 104, and the groove 104 may serve as a heat dissipation channel to help guide heat generated by the coil current to an external heat dissipation cavity or heat dissipation hole. The ceramic tube 6 can help to disperse heat and prevent local overheating due to the good thermal stability of the ceramic.
The bending parts are formed so as to form a plurality of coil parts in a bending state which are circumferentially arranged in the coil structure, the transverse shaking of the coil can be limited through the bending parts, the coil is prevented from being scattered, the integral stability of long-term use is ensured, and the bending parts of the innermost layer are arranged in the grooves 104 so as to strengthen the integral sleeving firmness of the insulating framework 1, the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3.
In any of the above embodiments, the insulating holder 5 includes:
two insulating fastening plates 501 are provided, and two insulating bobbins 1 are each longitudinally located between the two insulating fastening plates 501.
A plurality of fastening bolts 502 are provided along the circumference of the insulating frame 1 for connecting the two insulating fastening plates 501.
In this embodiment, the insulating fastening boards 501 provide a stable and protective platform for the insulating framework 1, so that it is fixed between the two insulating fastening boards 501 in the longitudinal direction, ensuring that the insulating framework is not displaced by external forces such as vibration or impact. The insulating fastening plate 501 also isolates the electrical parts from short circuits or electrical shocks caused by current passing through the insulating skeleton 1. The fastening pegs 502 serve to fasten and connect two insulating fastening plates 501 together, thereby providing additional mechanical stability between the two insulating frameworks 1. The design of the insulating frameworks allows a certain adjusting space between the insulating frameworks, and the pressure or the position of the insulating frameworks can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The fastening plate made of the electrical insulating material can effectively isolate current, prevent electrical faults and ensure safe isolation among components. The use of a plurality of tie bolts 502 in the design is distributed around the insulating framework 1, and such distribution helps to evenly distribute mechanical stresses due to handling or the external environment, protecting the insulating framework from damage. The different coefficients of expansion of the insulating material and the metal component during a temperature change, the design of the fastening peg 502 allows for some elasticity so that structural integrity can be maintained during a temperature change.
Screw holes are formed in the corresponding longitudinal positions of the two insulating fastening plates 501 so as to facilitate screwing of the fastening bolts 502, complete integral fixation of the insulating fixing frame 5, and the fastening bolts 502 protrude from the insulating fastening plates 501 so that the extending parts can be screwed and fixed with the outside, thus completing fixation of the device and avoiding additional fixation structures.
In any of the above embodiments, the opposite surfaces of the two insulating fastening plates 501 are respectively provided with the positioning grooves 5011, and the magnetic core 4 includes the connecting portion for connecting the plurality of protruding portions.
One end of the protruding portion away from the connecting portion and the connecting portion respectively abut against the positioning groove 5011.
In this embodiment, the positioning groove 5011 is used to receive the protruding portion and the connecting portion of the magnetic core 4 to fix the magnetic core 4 in a predetermined position. In this way, the detent 5011 reduces movement or vibration of the core 4 during operation, improving the stability of the device. The core 4 is composed of a plurality of protruding parts connected by connecting parts to form a complete magnetic circuit. The design of the protrusions helps to concentrate the magnetic field, while the connection ensures an efficient transfer of the magnetic field between the parts of the core.
The positioning grooves 5011 are precisely machined on the insulating fastening plate to ensure that the protruding portions and the connecting portions of the magnetic core 4 correspond thereto, which helps to ensure the accurate position of the magnetic core 4 during assembly. This precise mechanical abutment ensures the stability of the core 4 in its operating environment, avoiding the electromagnetic properties being affected by the positional offset. The protruding part and the connecting part of the core 4 together form a closed magnetic circuit, which is critical for the efficiency of the transformer and the inductor etc. The closed magnetic circuit reduces leakage of magnetic flux and improves magnetic performance, thereby enhancing electromagnetic efficiency of the device. The positioning slot 5011 and the magnetic core are structured to take into account thermal expansion.
Positioning grooves 5011 are respectively formed in the opposite surfaces of the two insulating fastening plates 501, and the protruding parts and the connecting parts are abutted and fixed and transversely limited by means of the inwards concave wall surfaces, so that the transverse fixing stability of the magnetic core 4 is ensured.
Further, the upper surface of the insulating fastening plate 501 is provided with a connection hole 5012 for screwing and fixing with the fastening bolt 502.
In any of the above embodiments, the two circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates 102 are provided with the fixing plates 105 at the ends far away from the limiting cylinder 101, and the longitudinally corresponding fixing plates 105 are connected through the terminal plate 7.
The side wall of the terminal plate 7 is provided with an insulating tap 8, and the insulating tap 8 is used for connecting the leading heads of the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3.
In this embodiment, the fixation plates 105 provide a stable support structure for supporting the long hollow end plates 102 and maintaining their position and spacing. The fixing plate 105 is positioned at one end of the two circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates 102 away from the limiting cylinder, and helps to maintain the shape and rigidity of the whole insulation fixing frame 5.
The terminal plate is used for connecting the electric element, provides electric connection points, and facilitates connection of outgoing lines of the coil and other electric components. The terminal board can also be used as an access point for electrical connection, so that electrical testing and maintenance of the coil are facilitated; by means of the connection of the longitudinally corresponding fixing plates 105, the long hollow end plates 102 form a rigid frame which resists deformations and vibrations caused by mechanical stresses. The connection between the fixing plates 105 increases the overall strength of the structure, reducing looseness that may occur during long-term operation.
The terminal plate 7 serves as a central point of electrical connection, ensuring that electrical signals and power can be safely and reliably transmitted from the coil to an external circuit or control system. The use of terminal blocks can simplify electrical wiring, making connection, inspection and maintenance work easier and safer. Although the main functions of the fixing plate 105 and the terminal plate 7 are structural and electrical connection, their design also takes into account the heat dissipation requirements. The choice of materials and the layout of the structure may help to dissipate the heat generated by the coil or electrical connection.
The back of the terminal plate 7 is provided with a long straight hole, the bolt is sealed inside by the insulating partition board, and the input and output leads and the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 of the transformer are connected on the studs through the leads and fastened through nuts.
In any of the above embodiments, the terminal plate 7, the protruding portion of the magnetic core 4 at the end in the arrangement direction, and the fastening bolts 502 together form a circumferential spacer member that cooperates with the insulating fastening plate 501 to surround the insulating bobbin 1, the primary coil 2, and the secondary coil 3.
In this embodiment, a circumferential isolation assembly is formed by the terminal plate 7 having a practical function, the protruding portion of the end portion of the magnetic core 4 in the arrangement direction, and the fastening bolts 502, and Zhou Xiangge blocking and limiting of an external moving object are performed, so that circumferential protection of the primary coil 2 and the secondary coil 3 at the inner middle is achieved, and three-dimensional blocking protection is formed by blocking the upper and lower surfaces of the two insulating fastening plates 501.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator, comprising:
the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally arranged, and a primary coil and a secondary coil are circumferentially arranged on each insulating framework; the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally butted and fixed;
the magnetic core comprises a plurality of protruding parts, the protruding parts extend along the longitudinal direction, the protruding parts are arranged in a single transverse row, and the protruding parts positioned at the middle part along the arrangement direction longitudinally penetrate through the middle parts of the two insulating frameworks respectively;
the magnetic core is arranged in the insulating fixing frame;
the primary coil and the secondary coil are of multi-layer wound coil structures, and ceramic tubes are inserted between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structures.
2. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator of claim 1, wherein the insulating skeleton comprises:
the limiting cylinder is provided with a first axis, and the first axes of the limiting cylinders of the two insulating frameworks are overlapped; any one of the limiting cylinders is connected with the protruding part positioned in the middle along the arrangement direction so as to limit the transverse movement between the magnetic core and the insulating framework;
the long hollow end plates are respectively arranged at the end parts of the limiting cylinder; at the end of each limiting cylinder, the long hollow end plate is circumferentially arranged along the first axis;
the long hollow end plate is longitudinally provided with a hollow hole, and the two insulating frameworks are fixedly assembled through the hollow holes corresponding longitudinally.
3. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for the plate-type ozone generator according to claim 2, wherein grooves are formed in the outer wall of the limiting cylinder along the first axis direction, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the limiting cylinder;
wherein the grooves are located between circumferentially adjacent ones of the long hollow end plates along the first axis direction.
4. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator according to claim 3, wherein the ceramic tube is provided in plurality in a circumferential direction between adjacent layers of coils of the coil structure, and the ceramic tube is provided in correspondence with the groove in a preset direction;
the preset direction is vertical and points to the direction of the first axis.
5. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate-type ozone generator of claim 2, wherein the ceramic tube has a second axis, and the ceramic tube is provided with a through hole along the second axis;
wherein the second axis is parallel to the first axis.
6. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate type ozone generator according to claim 5, wherein heat dissipation cavities are formed between the outer walls of the inner layer coil and the outer layer coil in adjacent layer coils of the coil structure and the outer wall of the ceramic tube, and heat dissipation openings are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the heat dissipation cavities.
7. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator of claim 2, wherein the insulating mount comprises:
the two insulating fastening plates are arranged, and the two insulating frameworks are longitudinally positioned between the two insulating fastening plates;
and the fastening bolts are arranged along the circumference of the insulating framework and are used for connecting two insulating fastening plates.
8. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate type ozone generator according to claim 7, wherein the opposite surfaces of the two insulating fastening plates are respectively provided with a positioning groove, and the magnetic core includes a connecting portion for connecting the plurality of protruding portions;
one end of the protruding part far away from the connecting part and the connecting part are respectively abutted against the positioning groove.
9. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for the plate type ozone generator according to claim 8, wherein a fixing plate is arranged at one end of each of the two circumferentially adjacent long hollow end plates, which is far away from the limiting cylinder, and the longitudinally corresponding fixing plates are connected through a terminal plate;
the side wall of the terminal board is provided with an insulating tap which is used for connecting the primary coil and the leading head of the secondary coil.
10. The resonant leakage inductance transformer for a plate ozone generator of claim 9, wherein the terminal plate, the protruding portion of the magnetic core at the end in the arrangement direction, and the fastening bolts together form a circumferential isolation assembly that cooperates with the insulating fastening plate to surround the insulating skeleton, the primary coil, and the secondary coil.
CN202410015781.5A 2024-01-05 2024-01-05 Resonant leakage inductance transformer for plate-type ozone generator Active CN117524681B (en)

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CN114551048A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-27 武汉大学 High-capacity high-frequency transformer cooling system with embedded ceramic heat pipe
CN114678198A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-28 北京安力斯环境科技股份有限公司 Special high-frequency resonance transformer for wire-wound wire framework and plate-type ozone generator
CN218482080U (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-02-14 江苏康尔臭氧有限公司 Transformer for ozone
CN219143903U (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-06-06 上海新安电磁阀有限公司 Structure of gearshift electromagnet coil skeleton wire winding groove

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10289817A (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-27 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil and spool for oxide superconducting coil manufacture use
CN1381060A (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-11-20 Abb股份有限公司 Induction winding
CN202126904U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 海尔集团公司 Coil device of coil framework and wireless power transmission system
CN203225156U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-02 北京乾润开元环保科技有限公司 Large leakage inductance type high-voltage transformer for ozone power supply
US20160099103A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Instrument Manufacturing Company Resonant Transformer
CN204464011U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-07-08 深圳市信诚高科科技开发有限公司 The large-scale leakage inductance type high-tension transformer of a kind of ozone generator
CN206451577U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-29 北京金大万翔环保科技有限公司 A kind of transformer
CN110047649A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-23 李健 A kind of adjustable winding structure of dry-type transformer foil coil
CN111354543A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-06-30 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 Magnetic assembly and power module
CN114551048A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-27 武汉大学 High-capacity high-frequency transformer cooling system with embedded ceramic heat pipe
CN114678198A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-28 北京安力斯环境科技股份有限公司 Special high-frequency resonance transformer for wire-wound wire framework and plate-type ozone generator
CN218482080U (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-02-14 江苏康尔臭氧有限公司 Transformer for ozone
CN219143903U (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-06-06 上海新安电磁阀有限公司 Structure of gearshift electromagnet coil skeleton wire winding groove

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