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CN117478047A - Photovoltaic power generation assembly and mounting structure thereof - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation assembly and mounting structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117478047A
CN117478047A CN202311335309.1A CN202311335309A CN117478047A CN 117478047 A CN117478047 A CN 117478047A CN 202311335309 A CN202311335309 A CN 202311335309A CN 117478047 A CN117478047 A CN 117478047A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
lifting plate
solar cell
cell module
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311335309.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117478047B (en
Inventor
雷志敏
张盼
杨明乐
卢锐
陈春生
郝国捷
郭明强
魏立保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baiyin Power Supply Company State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co
Original Assignee
Baiyin Power Supply Company State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baiyin Power Supply Company State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co filed Critical Baiyin Power Supply Company State Grid Gansu Electric Power Co
Priority to CN202311335309.1A priority Critical patent/CN117478047B/en
Publication of CN117478047A publication Critical patent/CN117478047A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117478047B publication Critical patent/CN117478047B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation assemblies, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation assembly and an installation structure thereof, comprising: the surface of the installation frame is provided with a plurality of moving tracks; the bottom wall of each movable track is rotationally connected with a group of lifting plate assemblies, a plurality of equally-spaced supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the lifting plate assemblies, idler wheels are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the supporting blocks, lifting rods are fixedly connected to one ends of the lifting plate assemblies, one ends of the lifting rods extend out of the surface of the mounting frame, and movable cavities for the lifting plate assemblies and the lifting rods to rotate are formed in the mounting frame; the invention provides a resistance assembly, which comprises two resistance rods, and aims to solve the problem that when a solar cell assembly is mounted on a bracket, the mounting efficiency is low due to manual handling of the assembly.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation assembly and mounting structure thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power generation assemblies, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation assembly and an installation structure thereof.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials, and mainly comprises three parts of a solar cell module, a controller and an inverter, wherein in a photovoltaic power generation system, solar cell units are required to be connected in series, connected in parallel and packaged to form the solar cell module, the power of the solar cell module can be from a few watts to hundreds of watts, the solar cell module can be independently used as a power supply, and the solar cell module is usually arranged on a bracket and is provided with a metal bracket which has certain strength and is beneficial to fixing and supporting.
When the existing solar cell module is installed on a support, the module is usually transported to the corresponding position on the support, then the module is fixed, the manual action in the transportation process is slow, the installation efficiency is low because the module needs to be taken and put lightly, and the problem of low installation efficiency appears more obviously when the installation position is higher, the difficulty of the transportation is higher, and therefore, the photovoltaic power generation module and the installation structure thereof need to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a mounting structure thereof, which are used for solving the problem of low mounting efficiency caused by manual handling of the assembly when a solar cell assembly is mounted on a bracket.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation module, comprising:
the surface of the installation frame is provided with a plurality of moving tracks;
the bottom wall of each movable track is rotationally connected with a group of lifting plate assemblies, a plurality of equally-spaced supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the lifting plate assemblies, idler wheels are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the supporting blocks, lifting rods are fixedly connected to one ends of the lifting plate assemblies, one ends of the lifting rods extend out of the surface of the mounting frame, and movable cavities for the lifting plate assemblies and the lifting rods to rotate are formed in the mounting frame;
the resistance assembly comprises two resistance rods, the two ends of each roller are provided with resistance rods, the surface of the lifting plate assembly is provided with movable grooves with the number corresponding to that of the resistance assemblies, each movable groove is internally provided with a linkage block capable of moving up and down, the two ends of each linkage block are provided with movable loop bars capable of moving left and right, and the top end of each movable loop bar is fixedly provided with one resistance rod;
the connecting assembly comprises two transverse connecting rods and a holding rod, wherein the two transverse connecting rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the holding rod, and one transverse connecting rod is fixedly connected with one lifting rod;
the support frame, support frame fixed mounting is in the bottom of installing frame.
Preferably, the lifting plate assembly comprises a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate and a third lifting plate, the third lifting plate is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the second lifting plate is rotationally connected with the third lifting plate, the first lifting plate is rotationally connected with the second lifting plate, and the lifting rod is fixed on the surface of the first lifting plate.
Preferably, the same side surfaces of the first lifting plate, the second lifting plate and the third lifting plate are fixedly connected with auxiliary blocks, a first limit connecting rod is arranged between the auxiliary blocks on the surfaces of the second lifting plate and the third lifting plate, one end of the first limit connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first movable rod, a second limit connecting rod is arranged between the auxiliary blocks on the surfaces of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and one end of the second limit connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second movable rod.
Preferably, the lower extreme of every the auxiliary block all has the first opening that supplies first spacing connecting rod, the spacing connecting rod of second to move down, the lower extreme of the spacing connecting rod of second has the second opening that supplies first movable rod to move down, the surface of installing frame is all stretched out to the one end of first movable rod and second movable rod, the inside movable cavity cooperation of installing frame supplies first spacing connecting rod, first movable rod, the spacing connecting rod of second, second movable rod to rotate, the standing groove that is used for placing first spacing connecting rod, the spacing connecting rod of second has been seted up in the diapire cooperation of installing frame.
Preferably, the roof fixed mounting of movable tank has first spring, the one end and the linkage piece fixed connection of first spring, the both ends fixedly connected with connecting rod of linkage piece, the movable sleeve rod activity cup joints in the surface of connecting rod, fixedly connected with second spring between connecting rod and the movable sleeve rod, spacing inclined plane has been seted up to the one end of movable sleeve rod, the lateral wall of movable tank is provided with the slip direction inclined wall that mutually supports with spacing inclined plane.
Preferably, each surface of the transverse connecting rod is slidably connected with a supporting sliding block, each side surface of the supporting sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, a limiting groove for the sliding of the limiting block is formed in the surface of the transverse connecting rod in a matched mode, and supporting holes for embedding the first moving rod and the second moving rod are formed in the surface of the supporting sliding block in a matched mode.
Preferably, the side end opening of each movable track is provided with a sealing block, the surface of each sealing block is fixedly connected with an embedding block, and the surface of the mounting frame is provided with an embedding groove for embedding the embedding block in a matching manner.
A photovoltaic power generation assembly comprising:
the solar cell module, solar cell module's bottom fixedly connected with inlays the slide, the cooperation of removal track supplies inlaying the slide embedding, inlay slide sliding contact in the top of gyro wheel.
The application method of the photovoltaic power generation assembly mounting structure comprises the following specific steps:
A. all solar cell modules are transported to one side of the installation frame, the installation is started from the lower layer to the upper layer, two embedded sliding plates at the lower end of the solar cell modules are correspondingly inserted into a moving track on the surface of the installation frame, and the two embedded sliding plates are lapped on the roller;
B. the holding rod is held by hand to lift upwards, so that one end of the lifting plate assembly is lifted and inclined, and the solar cell assembly slides to the other side of the mounting frame;
C. when the solar cell module is about to slide to the bottom, slowly holding the holding rod downwards, slowing down the sliding speed of the solar cell module until the lifting plate module is stably placed, and finally manually pulling the solar cell module to a corresponding position for fixing;
D. before a second solar cell module is installed on the same layer, the supporting sliding block is drawn outwards until the first moving rod and the second moving rod are moved out of the supporting through hole, then the first moving rod is moved downwards to drive the first limiting connecting rod to move into the placing groove, then the supporting sliding block is moved back to enable the second moving rod to be embedded into the supporting through hole, then the next solar cell module is placed on the installation frame, the holding rod is lifted, one ends of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are lifted and inclined until the second solar cell module is moved to the side of the first solar cell module to be fixed;
E. when the same layer is used for continuously installing the third solar cell module, the supporting sliding block is firstly drawn outwards until the second moving rod moves out of the supporting through hole, the second moving rod is moved downwards to drive the second limiting connecting rod to move into the placing groove, the supporting sliding block is moved back again, the third solar cell module is placed on the mounting frame, the holding rod is lifted, one end of the first lifting plate is lifted and inclined until the third solar cell module moves to the side of the second solar cell module to be fixed, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. all solar cell modules can be placed on one side of the installation frame through the first lifting plate, the second lifting plate and the third lifting plate, and the solar cell modules slide to the other side of the installation frame by lifting the first lifting plate, the second lifting plate and the third lifting plate, so that the carrying processes are reduced, the installation is convenient, and the installation efficiency is improved;
2. through being provided with linkage piece, removal loop bar and resistance bar, when first lift board, second lift board, third lift board upwards lift, linkage piece, removal loop bar downwardly move for the resistance bar keeps away from the gyro wheel, the slip of solar module is made things convenient for through the roll of gyro wheel, when first lift board, second lift board, third lift board put down the back, linkage piece, removal loop bar upwards move, make the resistance bar be close the gyro wheel, thereby restrict the rotation of gyro wheel, until pressing from both sides tight gyro wheel, make it stop rotating, be favorable to slowing down solar module when solar module slides to the bottom, be favorable to preventing solar module speed too fast, the circumstances that the collision caused the damage appear;
3. through being provided with horizontal extension bar and holding the pole, can set up two sets of symmetry and arrange first lift the board, second lift the board, the third lift the board, then utilize horizontal extension bar and hold the pole and be connected, can lift the first lift the board, the second lift the board, the third lift the board on both sides from the centre simultaneously for solar module atress is even, and is more stable during the slip, and lifts the first lift the board, the second lift the board, the third lift the board is lighter during the time, is favorable to improving the speed of solar module installation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solar cell module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sealing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third lift plate of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a lift plate assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the lateral extension rod of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of a transverse link of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a supporting slider according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a moving track; 3. a sealing block; 4. an embedded block; 5. an embedding groove; 6. a first lift plate; 7. a second lifting plate; 8. a third lifting plate; 9. a support block; 10. a roller; 11. a movable groove; 12. a linkage block; 13. a first spring; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a second spring; 16. moving the loop bar; 17. limiting inclined planes; 18. a guide inclined wall; 19. a resistance rod; 20. lifting a rod; 21. an auxiliary block; 22. a first limit link; 23. a first moving lever; 24. the second limit connecting rod; 25. a second moving lever; 26. a placement groove; 27. a transverse connecting rod; 28. a support slider; 29. supporting the perforation; 30. a limiting block; 31. a limit groove; 32. a grip lever; 33. a support frame; 34. a solar cell module; 35. and (5) embedding a sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation module, comprising: a plurality of moving rails 2 are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 1, and the idler wheels 10 are positioned in the moving rails 2; the bottom wall of each movable track 2 is rotatably connected with a group of lifting plate assemblies, one end of each lifting plate assembly is lifted upwards to enable the lifting plate assemblies to incline, then the solar cell assemblies 34 placed on the lifting plate assemblies slide along the inclined direction, the lifting plate assemblies are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting blocks 9 which are distributed at equal intervals, the surface of each supporting block 9 is rotatably connected with a roller 10, the roller 10 is arranged to be in contact with an embedded sliding plate 35 and support the embedded sliding plate 35, so that the solar cell assemblies 34 have smaller friction force when sliding, the lifting plate assemblies incline by a small angle, the solar cell assemblies 34 can start sliding, one end of each lifting plate assembly is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 20, one end of each lifting rod 20 extends out of the surface of the installation frame 1, the lifting plate assemblies are lifted by lifting the lifting rod 20 extending out of the installation frame 1, and the installation frame 1 is internally provided with a movable cavity for the lifting plate assemblies and the lifting rod 20 to rotate; the resistance component comprises two resistance rods 19, the two ends of each roller 10 are respectively provided with a resistance rod 19, the resistance rods 19 are close to the rollers 10, the resistance of the rollers 10 can be increased, the resistance of the rollers 10 can be reduced by keeping away from the rollers 10, the rolling speed of the rollers 10 can be controlled, the sliding speed of the solar cell component 34 can be controlled, the surface of the lifting plate component is provided with a plurality of movable grooves 11 corresponding to the resistance component, each movable groove 11 is internally provided with a linkage block 12 capable of moving up and down, the two ends of each linkage block 12 are respectively provided with a movable sleeve rod 16 capable of moving left and right, the top end of each movable sleeve rod 16 is fixedly provided with one resistance rod 19, and the movable sleeve rod 16 is driven to keep away from or approach the rollers 10 by moving left and right; the connecting assembly comprises two transverse connecting rods 27 and a holding rod 32, wherein the two transverse connecting rods 27 are respectively fixed at two ends of the holding rod 32, and one transverse connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with one lifting rod 20; the support frame 33, support frame 33 fixed mounting is in the bottom of installing frame 1.
Further, the lifting plate assembly comprises a first lifting plate 6, a second lifting plate 7 and a third lifting plate 8, the third lifting plate 8 is in rotary connection with the mounting frame 1, the second lifting plate 7 is in rotary connection with the third lifting plate 8, the first lifting plate 6 is in rotary connection with the second lifting plate 7, the lifting rod 20 is fixed on the surface of the first lifting plate 6, auxiliary blocks 21 are fixedly connected on the same side surfaces of the first lifting plate 6, the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8, a first limit connecting rod 22 is arranged between the auxiliary blocks 21 on the surfaces of the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8, one end of the first limit connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a first movable rod 23, one end of the second limit connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a second movable rod 25, the lower end of each auxiliary block 21 is provided with a first opening for the first limit connecting rod 22 and the second limit connecting rod 24 to move downwards, the lower end of the second spacing connecting rod 24 is provided with a second opening for the first moving rod 23 to move downwards, one ends of the first moving rod 23 and the second moving rod 25 extend out of the surface of the mounting frame 1, the movable cavity inside the mounting frame 1 is matched with the first spacing connecting rod 22, the first moving rod 23, the second spacing connecting rod 24 and the second moving rod 25 to rotate, the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1 is matched with a placing groove 26 for placing the first spacing connecting rod 22 and the second spacing connecting rod 24, when the second spacing connecting rod 24 and the first spacing connecting rod 22 are connected with all auxiliary blocks 21, the first lifting plate 6, the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8 are lifted together, when the first spacing connecting rod 22 is removed, only the first lifting plate 6 and the second lifting plate 7 are lifted, when the second spacing connecting rod 24 is also removed, the corresponding auxiliary blocks 21 may be provided according to how many sections the lift plate assembly is divided into, and are connected with each other, and are sequentially disconnected from the auxiliary blocks 21 according to the installation progress of the solar cell assembly 34.
Further, the roof fixed mounting of movable groove 11 has first spring 13, the one end and the linkage piece 12 fixed connection of first spring 13, when the bottom of linkage piece 12 does not have the atress, the elasticity of first spring 13 can promote the linkage piece 12 to lifting the board subassembly outwards, the both ends fixedly connected with connecting rod 14 of linkage piece 12, the movable sleeve rod 16 activity cup joints in the surface of connecting rod 14, fixedly connected with second spring 15 between connecting rod 14 and the movable sleeve rod 16, limit bevel 17 has been seted up to the one end of movable sleeve rod 16, the lateral wall of movable groove 11 is provided with the direction inclined wall 18 that cooperates the gliding with limit bevel 17, through the cooperation of limit bevel 17 and direction inclined wall 18, the upward movement of movable sleeve rod 16 can move to the direction of linkage piece 12 in step, the downward movement of movable sleeve rod 16 can move to the direction of movable groove 11 lateral wall in step, the equal sliding connection of surface of every transverse connection rod 27 has a supporting shoe 28, the side of every supporting shoe 28 all fixedly connected with stopper 30, the surface engagement of lateral rod 27 has seted up and has the spacing groove 31 that supplies the stopper 30 gliding, the surface engagement of supporting shoe 28 has been seted up and has been supplied first movable rod 23, the second supporting rod 25 is installed at the side 25, the opening of supporting shoe 2, the side 25 is embedded into the opening of the sealing block 2, the opening is realized, the opening is sealed 2, the end is embedded into the opening is realized by the side 3, the opening is realized, the opening is embedded with the sealing block is 2, and is embedded with the opening of the second supporting rod 2, and is embedded with the end 2.
A photovoltaic power generation assembly comprising:
the solar cell module 34, the bottom fixedly connected with of solar cell module 34 inlays slide 35, and the cooperation of removal track 2 supplies inlaying slide 35 embedding, inlaying slide 35 sliding contact in the top of gyro wheel 10.
The application method of the photovoltaic power generation assembly mounting structure comprises the following specific steps:
A. all solar cell modules 34 are transported to one side of the installation frame 1, the installation is started from the lower layer to the upper layer, two embedded sliding plates 35 at the lower end of the solar cell modules 34 are correspondingly inserted into the moving track 2 on the surface of the installation frame 1, and the two embedded sliding plates are put on the roller 10;
B. the holding rod 32 is held by hand to lift upwards, so that one end of the lifting plate assembly is lifted and inclined, and the solar cell assembly 34 slides to the other side of the mounting frame 1;
C. when the solar cell module 34 is about to slide to the bottom, slowly holding the holding rod 32 downwards, slowing down the sliding speed of the solar cell module 34 until the lifting plate module is stably placed, and finally manually pulling the solar cell module 34 to a corresponding position for fixing;
D. before the second solar cell module 34 is installed on the same layer, the supporting slide block 28 is firstly drawn outwards until the first moving rod 23 and the second moving rod 25 are moved out of the supporting through hole 29, then the first moving rod 23 is moved downwards to drive the first limiting connecting rod 22 to move into the placing groove 26, then the supporting slide block 28 is moved back to enable the second moving rod 25 to be embedded into the supporting through hole 29, then the next solar cell module 34 is placed on the installation frame 1, the holding rod 32 is lifted, one ends of the first lifting plate 6 and the second lifting plate 7 are lifted and inclined until the second solar cell module 34 is moved to the side of the first solar cell module 34 for fixing;
E. when the third solar cell module 34 is continuously installed on the same layer, the supporting slide block 28 is firstly drawn outwards until the second moving rod 25 moves out of the supporting perforation 29, the second moving rod 25 is moved downwards to drive the second limiting connecting rod 24 to move into the placing groove 26, the supporting slide block 28 is moved back again, the third solar cell module 34 is placed on the installation frame 1, the holding rod 32 is lifted, one end of the first lifting plate 6 is lifted and inclined until the third solar cell module 34 moves to the side of the second solar cell module 34 to be fixed, and the like.
The scheme is specifically as follows: firstly, all solar cell modules 34 are transported to one side of the installation frame 1, firstly, the installation is started from the lower end, two embedded sliding plates 35 at the lower end of the solar cell modules 34 are correspondingly inserted into a moving track 2 on the surface of the installation frame 1, the embedded sliding plates 35 are supported by a supporting block 9 and a roller 10, then a holding rod 32 is held by a hand and lifted upwards, the holding rod 32 drives a transverse connecting rod 27 to lift upwards, the transverse connecting rod 27 drives a lifting rod 20 to lift upwards, one end of a third lifting plate 8 and the installation frame 1 are lifted upwards to incline, the supporting block 6, one end of a second lifting plate 7 and one end of the third lifting plate 8 are lifted and inclined, and the supporting block 9, the roller 10 and the solar cell modules 34 also follow the lifting and incline, so that the solar cell modules 34 slide to the other side of the installation frame 1;
in the process of lifting and tilting one end of the first lifting plate 6, the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8, the linkage block 12 is lifted from the inner bottom wall of the installation frame 1, the elastic force of the first spring 13 pushes the linkage block 12 to move, the linkage block 12 moves to drive the connecting rod 14 and the movable sleeve rod 16 to move towards the bottom wall of the movable groove 11 in the movable groove 11, the movable sleeve rod 16 moves towards the side wall of the movable groove 11 under the elastic force of the second spring 15 due to the fact that the downward limiting inclined plane 17 is used for being moved along the wall surface of the guiding inclined wall 18, the resistance rod 19 is driven to be far away from the surface of the roller 10, the resistance born by the roller 10 is reduced, the roller 10 rotates smoothly, the sliding of the solar cell module 34 is facilitated, when the solar cell module 34 slides to the bottom rapidly, the holding rod 32 is held downwards slowly, the first lifting plate 6, the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8 are gradually and gently changed, the linkage block 12 is gradually contacted with the bottom wall of the installation frame 1 and is extruded and contracted by the bottom wall of the installation frame 1, so that the first spring 13 is contracted, the connecting rod 14 and the movable sleeve rod 16 are driven to move towards the top wall of the movable groove 11 in the movable groove 11, and the movable sleeve rod 16 is extruded to move towards the linkage block 12 along the wall surface of the guide inclined wall 18 due to the upward limit inclined surface 17, so that the second spring 15 is compressed, the resistance rod 19 is driven to move towards the surface of the roller 10, when the resistance rod 19 is contacted with the roller 10, the resistance force born by the roller 10 is increased, the rotating speed of the roller 10 is reduced, the sliding speed of the solar cell assembly 34 is conveniently reduced, and the damage of the solar cell assembly 34 caused by too large impact force is prevented;
before the next solar cell module 34 is installed, the supporting slide block 28 is drawn outwards, so that the limiting block 30 moves along the track of the limiting groove 31 until the first moving rod 23 and the second moving rod 25 move out of the supporting through hole 29, at this time, the first limiting connecting rod 22 is driven to move into the placing groove 26 by moving the first moving rod 23 downwards, so that the first limiting connecting rod 22 leaves from the third lifting plate 8 and the auxiliary block 21 on the second lifting plate 7, then moves back to the supporting slide block 28, so that the second moving rod 25 is embedded into the supporting through hole 29, at this time, the third lifting plate 8 with the solar cell module 34 installed at the upper end is not rotated after the holding rod 32 is lifted, the second lifting plate 7 and the third lifting plate 8 rotate when the holding rod 32 is lifted, one ends of the first lifting plate 6 and the second lifting plate 7 are lifted and inclined until the second solar cell module 34 moves to the side of the first solar cell module 34 to be fixed, when the third solar cell module 34 is continuously installed, the supporting sliding block 28 is drawn again, the second moving rod 25 is moved downwards to drive the second limiting connecting rod 24 to move into the placing groove 26, at the moment, when the holding rod 32 is lifted, the first lifting plate 6 and the second lifting plate 7 rotate, one end of the first lifting plate 6 is lifted and inclined, the weight of the solar cell module 34 is born when the holding rod 32 is lifted each time, and finally the sealing block 3 is moved to the side end opening of the moving track 2, so that the embedded block 4 is embedded into the embedded groove 5 to block the side end opening of the moving track 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation module, comprising:
a plurality of moving rails (2) are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (1);
the lifting plate assembly is rotationally connected with a group of lifting plate assemblies on the bottom wall of each moving track (2), a plurality of equally-spaced supporting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate assemblies, idler wheels (10) are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the supporting blocks (9), lifting rods (20) are fixedly connected to one ends of the lifting plate assemblies, one ends of the lifting rods (20) extend out of the surface of the mounting frame (1), and movable cavities for the lifting plate assemblies and the lifting rods (20) to rotate are formed in the mounting frame (1);
the resistance assembly comprises two resistance rods (19), the two ends of each roller (10) are respectively provided with a resistance rod (19), the surface of the lifting plate assembly is provided with movable grooves (11) with the number corresponding to that of the resistance assembly, each movable groove (11) is internally provided with a linkage block (12) capable of moving up and down, the two ends of each linkage block (12) are respectively provided with a movable sleeve rod (16) capable of moving left and right, and the top end of each movable sleeve rod (16) is respectively fixedly provided with one resistance rod (19);
the connecting assembly comprises two transverse connecting rods (27) and a holding rod (32), wherein the two transverse connecting rods (27) are respectively fixed at two ends of the holding rod (32), and one transverse connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected with one lifting rod (20);
the support frame (33), support frame (33) fixed mounting is in the bottom of installing frame (1).
2. The mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lifting plate assembly comprises a first lifting plate (6), a second lifting plate (7) and a third lifting plate (8), the third lifting plate (8) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (1), the second lifting plate (7) is rotatably connected with the third lifting plate (8), the first lifting plate (6) is rotatably connected with the second lifting plate (7), and the lifting rod (20) is fixed on the surface of the first lifting plate (6).
3. The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 2, wherein the same side surfaces of the first lifting plate (6), the second lifting plate (7) and the third lifting plate (8) are fixedly connected with auxiliary blocks (21), a first limit connecting rod (22) is arranged between the auxiliary blocks (21) on the surfaces of the second lifting plate (7) and the third lifting plate (8), one end of the first limit connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a first movable rod (23), a second limit connecting rod (24) is arranged between the auxiliary blocks (21) on the surfaces of the first lifting plate (6) and the second lifting plate (7), and one end of the second limit connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with a second movable rod (25).
4. A mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of each auxiliary block (21) is provided with a first opening for the first limit connecting rod (22) and the second limit connecting rod (24) to move downwards, the lower end of the second limit connecting rod (24) is provided with a second opening for the first moving rod (23) to move downwards, one ends of the first moving rod (23) and the second moving rod (25) extend out of the surface of the mounting frame (1), the movable cavity inside the mounting frame (1) is matched with the first limit connecting rod (22), the first moving rod (23), the second limit connecting rod (24) and the second moving rod (25) to rotate, and the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1) is matched with a placing groove (26) for placing the first limit connecting rod (22) and the second limit connecting rod (24).
5. The mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 4, wherein a first spring (13) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the movable groove (11), one end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (12), two ends of the linkage block (12) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (14), the movable sleeve rod (16) is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rods (14), a second spring (15) is fixedly connected between the connecting rods (14) and the movable sleeve rod (16), a limiting inclined surface (17) is formed at one end of the movable sleeve rod (16), and a guiding inclined wall (18) which is matched with the limiting inclined surface (17) in sliding mode is arranged on the side wall of the movable groove (11).
6. The mounting structure of a photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 5, wherein each lateral connection rod (27) has a support slider (28) on its surface, each support slider (28) has a stopper (30) fixedly connected to its side, a limit groove (31) for the stopper (30) to slide is provided on the surface of the lateral connection rod (27), and a support perforation (29) for the first moving rod (23) and the second moving rod (25) to embed is provided on the surface of the support slider (28).
7. The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation assembly according to claim 6, wherein sealing blocks (3) are arranged at side end openings of each movable track (2), embedded blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sealing blocks (3), and embedded grooves (5) for embedding the embedded blocks (4) are formed in the surface of the mounting frame (1) in a matched mode.
8. A photovoltaic power module according to any one of claims 6 to 7, comprising:
the solar cell module (34), the bottom fixedly connected with of solar cell module (34) inlays slide (35), move track (2) cooperation and supply to inlay slide (35) embedding, inlay slide (35) sliding contact in the top of gyro wheel (10).
9. A method for using the photovoltaic power generation assembly mounting structure according to claim 8, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
A. all solar cell modules (34) are transported to one side of the installation frame (1), the installation is started from the lower layer to the upper layer, two embedded sliding plates (35) at the lower end of the solar cell modules (34) are correspondingly inserted into the moving track (2) on the surface of the installation frame (1), and the two embedded sliding plates are put on the roller (10);
B. the hand-held holding rod (32) is lifted upwards, so that one end of the lifting plate assembly is lifted and inclined, and the solar cell assembly (34) slides to the other side of the mounting frame (1);
C. when the solar cell module (34) is about to slide to the bottom, slowly holding the holding rod (32) downwards, slowing down the sliding speed of the solar cell module (34) until the panel lifting module is stably placed, and finally manually pulling the solar cell module (34) to a corresponding position for fixing;
D. before a second solar cell module (34) is installed on the same layer, the supporting sliding block (28) is firstly drawn outwards until the first moving rod (23) and the second moving rod (25) are moved out of the supporting through hole (29), then the first moving rod (23) is moved downwards to drive the first limit connecting rod (22) to move into the placing groove (26), then the supporting sliding block (28) is moved back to enable the second moving rod (25) to be embedded into the supporting through hole (29), then the next solar cell module (34) is placed on the installation frame (1), the holding rod (32) is lifted, one ends of the first lifting plate (6) and the second lifting plate (7) are lifted and inclined until the second solar cell module (34) is moved to the side of the first solar cell module (34) to be fixed;
E. when the same layer is used for continuously installing the third solar cell module (34), the supporting sliding block (28) is firstly pulled outwards until the second moving rod (25) is moved out of the supporting through hole (29), the second moving rod (25) is moved downwards, the second limiting connecting rod (24) is driven to move into the placing groove (26), the supporting sliding block (28) is moved back, the third solar cell module (34) is placed on the installation frame (1), the holding rod (32) is lifted, one end of the first lifting plate (6) is lifted and inclined until the third solar cell module (34) is moved to the side of the second solar cell module (34) to be fixed.
CN202311335309.1A 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 Photovoltaic power generation assembly and mounting structure thereof Active CN117478047B (en)

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