CN117441436A - Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation - Google Patents
Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117441436A CN117441436A CN202311754110.2A CN202311754110A CN117441436A CN 117441436 A CN117441436 A CN 117441436A CN 202311754110 A CN202311754110 A CN 202311754110A CN 117441436 A CN117441436 A CN 117441436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil preparation
- material stirring
- main body
- forestation
- fixed
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- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of forestry soil preparation, in particular to forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation, which comprises a main body, wherein a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the front end of the main body, a material stirring roller shaft is arranged at the front end of the collecting box, a plurality of groups of material stirring rake rods are circumferentially arranged on the surface of the material stirring roller shaft, a material stirring motor is fixedly arranged at one side of a front support, the output end of the material stirring motor is connected with the material stirring roller shaft, driving wheels are arranged at two ends of the material stirring roller shaft, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at two sides of the collecting box through supports, a driven wheel is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft, a tooth-missing gear is arranged at the other end of each rotating shaft, a material cutting assembly is arranged in the collecting box, and the tooth-missing gear is matched with the material cutting assembly. The raking action of the raking rod and the cutting action of the cutting assembly form linkage, so that the on-site efficient treatment process of the dried tree leaves is realized, and meanwhile, the fertility of the fertilizer is improved, so that the soil culture and the fertilizer increase are realized while the soil preparation is carried out on the forest land, and the cyclic development of the forest land is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry soil preparation, in particular to a forestation soil preparation device for forestry cultivation.
Background
Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and is one of important components of national economy. In the human and biosphere, the forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized by advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully realized, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and basic industry and public welfare of the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources are promoted.
In the forestry seedling planting process, the woodland of planting area needs to be prepared for fertilizer to guarantee that soil is fluffy and has fertility, and present woodland soil preparation equipment is in the course of the work, because there is a large amount of withered branch leaves on the woodland surface, wrap up in soil preparation equipment easily, influence the advancing process of soil preparation equipment, consequently, need clear up the clearance to withered branch leaf in advance, the operation is more troublesome, and withered branch leaf originally is fine soil fertilizer simultaneously, will lead to the soil fertility loss of this planting area after concentrating the clearance, be unfavorable for forestry development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a afforestation soil preparation equipment for forestry is cultivated, includes the main part, the main part front end is provided with the fore-stock, the main part outside is provided with the walking wheel, the main part rear end is provided with the push rod, main part front end fixed mounting has the collection workbin, it is provided with the kicking roll axle to gather materials the case front end, kicking roll axle both ends and fore-stock normal running fit, kicking roll axle surface circumference is provided with a plurality of groups kicking rake pole, fore-stock one side fixed mounting has the kicking motor, kicking motor output is connected with kicking roll axle, kicking roll axle both ends are provided with the drive wheel, the collection workbin both sides all are installed the pivot through the support rotation, and the one end of this pivot is provided with from the driving wheel, and the other end of this pivot is provided with the tooth-lacking gear, be provided with the driving belt between drive wheel and the follow driving wheel, be provided with the blank subassembly in the collection workbin, tooth-lacking gear cooperatees with the blank subassembly.
The novel soil preparation machine is characterized in that a mounting support is arranged inside the main body, a soil preparation assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting support, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting support, the material collection box is communicated with the fertilizer box through a material passing pipe, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the fertilizer box in a penetrating mode, a plurality of groups of mixing rods are rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box, and a plurality of mixing blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the mixing rods in each group.
The soil preparation subassembly includes fixed block, movable block and ditching pole, fixed block and installing support fixed connection, two be provided with the slide bar between the fixed block, movable block equidistant slidable mounting is on the slide bar, ditching pole top and movable block fixed connection, the front end of ditching pole bottom is provided with the soil breaking sword, the rear end of ditching pole bottom is provided with the fertilization pipe, be provided with multiunit fertilization pipe in the installing support, every group the top of fertilization pipe is all run through the installing support and is linked together with the fertilizer box, fertilization pipe bottom is connected with the fertilization pipe that corresponds.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a cutting box, including blank subassembly, the blank subassembly is including lifting rack and the fixed cutter of multiunit, the workbin upper end both sides run through and are provided with the opening, all fixedly in every opening be provided with spacing slide rail, lifting rack slidable mounting is in spacing slide rail, the tooth-less gear meshes with corresponding lifting rack mutually, lifting rack's bottom is fixed to be provided with the lifter plate, lifter plate both ends bottom is connected with the workbin through reset spring, multiunit fixed cutter equidistant fixed setting is in the bottom in the workbin, lifter plate bottom equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit movable cutter, movable cutter and fixed cutter one-to-one set.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the front end of the material collecting box is provided with a material guiding arc plate in an extending mode, and the bending radian of the material guiding arc plate is matched with the rotation radius of the material stirring rake rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks, a distance adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of each fixed block, the output end of the distance adjusting motor is connected with the driving shaft, each movable block is fixedly connected with a driving pin, distance adjusting pin grooves are formed in the surface of each driving shaft at equal intervals, and the end parts of the driving pins are respectively matched and slidably arranged in the corresponding distance adjusting pin grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed compounding motor that is provided with in installing support bottom, compounding motor output is connected with the compounding pole of one of them end, every group all cup jointed synchronous gear on the compounding pole, be provided with outer ring gear between the synchronous gear at both ends, outer ring gear meshes with all synchronous gears simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outside of the fertilization guide pipe is provided with a sheath, and the sheath is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket.
As a further scheme of the invention: the soil preparation device is characterized in that a pushing plate is arranged in the main body and positioned at the rear end of the soil preparation assembly, two ends of the pushing plate are vertically matched with the main body in a sliding manner, and one end of the pushing plate is provided with a lifting screw in a threaded penetrating manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, through arranging the material stirring roller shaft, the material collecting box, the material cutting assembly, the fertilizer box and the soil preparation assembly, the rotary raking action of the material stirring raking rod is utilized, so that not only can the dried leaves among the forests be effectively removed and the influence on the subsequent soil preparation process be avoided, but also the raked dried leaves are subjected to concentrated crushing and cutting, and the fertilizer is mixed with the crushed branches and the crushed leaves to fertilize the forests, thereby realizing the on-site efficient treatment process of the dried leaves, improving the fertility of the fertilizer, realizing soil cultivation and fertilizer increase while the forests are prepared, and being beneficial to the cyclic development of the forests.
(2) According to the invention, by arranging the soil preparation assembly, the ditching rod digs furrows by using the soil breaking blade, and fertilizer is applied in the furrows by using the fertilizer application pipe, and meanwhile, when the distance adjustment motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the distance adjustment pin groove synchronously rotates and drives the corresponding driving pin to perform linear displacement, so that the corresponding movable block is driven to slide along the sliding rod, and the equidistant adjustment process of the ditching distance of the ditching rod is realized.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the soil preparation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer feed pipe in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a front bracket; 102. a walking wheel; 103. a push rod; 104. a mounting bracket; 2. a kick-out roll shaft; 201. a stirring rake rod; 202. a stirring motor; 203. a driving wheel; 204. driven wheel; 205. a drive belt; 206. a tooth-missing gear; 3. a material collecting box; 301. a material guiding arc plate; 302. a material passing pipe; 303. a limit sliding rail; 304. lifting the rack; 305. a lifting plate; 306. a return spring; 307. a movable cutter; 308. fixing the cutter; 4. a fertilizer box; 401. a feed inlet; 402. a mixing rod; 403. mixing blades; 404. a synchronizing gear; 405. an outer ring gear; 406. a mixing motor; 5. a soil preparation assembly; 501. a fixed block; 502. a ditching rod; 5021. a breaking blade; 5022. a fertilization tube; 503. a movable block; 504. a slide bar; 505. a drive pin; 506. a drive shaft; 5061. distance-adjusting pin grooves; 507. a distance-adjusting motor; 6. a fertilization material guide pipe; 601. a sheath; 7. pushing the flat plate; 701. and lifting the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention is a forestation soil preparation device for forestry cultivation, including a main body 1, the front end of the main body 1 is provided with a front support 101, the outside of the main body 1 is provided with a travelling wheel 102, the rear end of the main body 1 is provided with a push rod 103, the front end of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a material collecting box 3, the front end of the material collecting box 3 is provided with a material stirring roller shaft 2, two ends of the material stirring roller shaft 2 are in running fit with the front support 101, the surface of the material stirring roller shaft 2 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of groups of material stirring rake bars 201, one side of the front support 101 is fixedly provided with a material stirring motor 202, the output end of the material stirring motor 202 is connected with the material stirring roller shaft 2, two ends of the material stirring roller shaft 2 are provided with driving wheels 203, two sides of the material collecting box 3 are provided with rotating shafts through supports, one end of each rotating shaft is provided with a driven wheel 204, the other end of each rotating shaft is provided with a tooth-lacking gear 206, a driving belt 205 is arranged between the driving wheels 203 and the driven wheels 204, a material cutting assembly is arranged in the material collecting box 3, and the tooth lacking gears 206 are matched with a cutting assembly.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, a mounting bracket 104 is arranged in the main body 1, a soil preparation assembly 5 is fixedly arranged in the mounting bracket 104, a fertilizer box 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket 104, a material collecting box 3 is communicated with the fertilizer box 4 through a material passing pipe 302, a feeding hole 401 is formed in the upper end of the fertilizer box 4 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of material mixing rods 402 are rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box 4, and a plurality of material mixing blades 403 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of material mixing rods 402.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the soil preparation assembly 5 comprises a fixed block 501, a movable block 503 and a ditching rod 502, wherein the fixed block 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 104, a sliding rod 504 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 501, the movable block 503 is slidably mounted on the sliding rod 504 at equal intervals, the top of the ditching rod 502 is fixedly connected with the movable block 503, a soil breaking blade 5021 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the ditching rod 502, a fertilizing tube 5022 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the ditching rod 502, a plurality of groups of fertilizing guide tubes 6 are arranged in the mounting bracket 104, the top ends of each group of fertilizing guide tubes 6 penetrate through the mounting bracket 104 and are communicated with a fertilizer box 4, and the bottom ends of the fertilizing guide tubes 6 are connected with the corresponding fertilizing tubes 5022.
Specifically, through setting up stirring roller 2, collection box 3, the blank subassembly, fertilizer case 4 and soil preparation subassembly 5, when main part 1 is marcing at the woodland spare, stirring motor 202 drives stirring roller 2 rotatory, make stirring rake 201 constantly rotate, and to the dry branch leaf on woodland harrow get and collect in collection box 3, stirring motor 202 will drive the tooth-missing gear 206 rotation in step, tooth-missing gear 206 will drive the blank subassembly and carry out reciprocating cutting to the dry branch leaf that collects in collection box 3, the garrulous branch garrulous leaf after cutting will enter into fertilizer case 4 through feed tube 302, can supply soil fertilizer in the fertilizer case 4 from feed inlet 401 simultaneously, and utilize compounding blade 403 to break up soil fertilizer and mix evenly with garrulous branch garrulous leaf, along with the advancing process of main part 1, ditching pole 502 will utilize the broken soil sword 1 to dig out the ditch in the equidistance between the forestry, in-process, the fertilizer after mixing will get into fertilizer pipe 5022 through fertilization pipe 5026, and fertilize in the ditch that ditches. The rotary raking action of the raking harrow rod 201 is utilized to effectively remove the dead leaves among the woodland, so that the influence on the subsequent soil preparation process is avoided, meanwhile, the raked dead leaves are concentrated, crushed and cut, and fertilizer is applied to the woodland after the fertilizer and the crushed branches and the crushed leaves are mixed, so that the on-site efficient treatment process of the dead leaves is realized, the fertility of the fertilizer is improved, the soil culture and the fertilizer increment are realized while the woodland is prepared, and the cyclic development of the woodland is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4, the blanking assembly comprises a lifting rack 304 and a plurality of groups of fixed cutters 308, two sides of the upper end of the material collecting box 3 are provided with openings in a penetrating manner, each opening is internally and fixedly provided with a limiting sliding rail 303, the lifting rack 304 is slidably mounted in the limiting sliding rail 303, the tooth-missing gears 206 are meshed with the corresponding lifting racks 304, the bottoms of the lifting racks 304 are fixedly provided with lifting plates 305, the bottoms of the two ends of the lifting plates 305 are connected with the material collecting box 3 through reset springs 306, the plurality of groups of fixed cutters 308 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the material collecting box 3 at equal intervals, the bottoms of the lifting plates 305 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of movable cutters 307 at equal intervals, and the movable cutters 307 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed cutters 308.
Specifically, in the process of driving the material stirring roller shaft 2 to rotate, the material stirring motor 202 synchronously drives the tooth-missing gear 206 to rotate, when the tooth socket end of the tooth-missing gear 206 is meshed with the lifting rack 304, the lifting rack 304 is driven to slide downwards along the limiting sliding rail 303, at this time, the lifting plate 305 moves downwards and extrudes the reset spring 306, meanwhile, the lifting plate 305 pushes the movable cutter 307 downwards to be in crossed and staggered fit with the fixed cutter 308, linkage is formed between the raking action of the material stirring rake bar 201 and the cutting action of the cutting assembly, and the timely reciprocating cutting and crushing process of the dried tree leaves collected by raking can be realized.
As shown in fig. 4, a guide arc plate 301 is extended and arranged at the bottom of the front end of the collection box 3, and the bending radian of the guide arc plate 301 is matched with the rotation radius of the stirring rake rod 201, so that the guide arc plate 301 is matched with the stirring rake rod 201 to better rake the dried tree leaves into the collection box 3.
As shown in fig. 6, a driving shaft 506 is rotatably mounted between the fixed blocks 501, a distance adjusting motor 507 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed blocks 501, the output end of the distance adjusting motor 507 is connected with the driving shaft 506, driving pins 505 are fixedly connected to the top ends of each movable block 503, distance adjusting pin grooves 5061 are formed in the surface of the driving shaft 506 at equal intervals, and the end parts of the driving pins 505 are respectively adapted to be slidably mounted in the corresponding distance adjusting pin grooves 5061.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the distance adjusting pin grooves 5061 are symmetrically disposed about the perpendicular bisector of the driving shaft 506, and when the distance adjusting motor 507 drives the driving shaft 506 to rotate, the distance adjusting pin grooves 5061 will synchronously rotate and drive the corresponding driving pins 505 to perform linear displacement, so as to drive the corresponding movable blocks 503 to slide along the sliding rods 504, thereby realizing equidistant adjustment of the ditching intervals of the ditching bars 502.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a mixing motor 406 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket 104, the output end of the mixing motor 406 is connected with one mixing rod 402 at one end of the mixing motor, each group of mixing rods 402 is sleeved with a synchronous gear 404, an outer gear ring 405 is arranged between the synchronous gears 404 at two ends, and the outer gear ring 405 is simultaneously meshed with all the synchronous gears 404.
Specifically, when the mixing motor 406 is started, the mixing rod 402 at one end of the mixing rod is driven to rotate, the mixing rod 402 drives the outer gear ring 405 to rotate through the synchronous gear 404, and the outer gear ring 405 drives other mixing rods 402 to synchronously rotate, so that the mixing rods 402 of multiple groups simultaneously perform mixing actions.
In practical applications, the output end of the mixing motor 406 must be connected to the mixing rod 402 at the end, so that when the synchronous gear 404 of the mixing rod 402 drives the outer gear ring 405 to rotate, the gear wrap angle is large enough to avoid the occurrence of tooth jump.
It should be noted that, when the mixing rod 402 of this embodiment drives the mixing blade 403 to rotate, negative pressure suction force is formed in the fertilizer box 4 due to wind force generated by rotation of the mixing blade 403, so that crushed branches and crushed leaves in the material collecting box 3 can be sucked into the fertilizer box 4. In the practical application process, the negative pressure suction force generated by the rotation of the mixing blade 403 is limited, so that a negative pressure fan can be selectively arranged in the fertilizer box 4 to generate enough negative pressure suction force, and the technical scheme for realizing material conveying by utilizing negative pressure and the specific structure of the negative pressure fan are known in the prior art and are not described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 7, a sheath 601 is arranged on the outer side of the fertilization guide pipe 6, and the sheath 601 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 104.
Specifically, the fertilizing and guiding pipe 6 in this embodiment is a flexible pipe, and the sheath 601 is used for supporting and fixing the upper section of the fertilizing and guiding pipe 6, so that the upper section of the fertilizing and guiding pipe 6 is kept in a vertical state to ensure a smooth discharging process, and the lower section of the fertilizing and guiding pipe 6 is kept in a flexible state, so that the fertilizing and guiding pipe can be moderately twisted to adapt to the distance adjusting process of the ditching rod 502.
As shown in fig. 2, a pushing plate 7 is disposed in the main body 1, the pushing plate 7 is located at the rear end of the soil preparation assembly 5, two ends of the pushing plate 7 are vertically slidably matched with the main body 1, and one end of the pushing plate 7 is threaded through and provided with a lifting screw 701.
Specifically, the pushing plate 7 can cover soil and pave the furrows dug by the plurality of groups of ditching rods 502 simultaneously along with the main body 1 in the advancing process, and meanwhile, the height of the pushing plate 7 can be adjusted by utilizing the lifting screw 701 so as to adjust the paving thickness.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-8, when in use, a user holds the push rod 103 to push the main body 1 to travel between woodlands, in the process, the stirring motor 202 drives the stirring roller shaft 2 to rotate, so that the stirring rake rod 201 continuously rotates and harrows and collects the dried leaves on the woodlands in the collection box 3, meanwhile, the stirring motor 202 synchronously drives the tooth-missing gear 206 to rotate through the transmission belt 205, when the tooth slot end of the tooth-missing gear 206 is meshed with the lifting rack 304, the lifting rack 304 is driven to slide downwards along the limiting slide rail 303, at the moment, the lifting plate 305 downwards displaces and presses the reset spring 306, and meanwhile, the lifting plate 305 downwards pushes the movable cutter 307 to be in staggered fit with the fixed cutter 308, and the harrowing action of the stirring rake rod 201 and the cutting action of the cutting component form linkage, so that the reciprocating cutting and crushing process of the dried leaves collected by harrowing can be realized in time. The crushed branches and crushed leaves after cutting and crushing enter the fertilizer box 4 through the material passing pipe 302, meanwhile, soil fertilizer is supplemented into the fertilizer box 4 from the material inlet 401, the mixing motor 406 drives the mixing rod 402 at one end to rotate, the mixing rod 402 drives the outer gear ring 405 to rotate through the synchronous gear 404, and the outer gear ring 405 drives other mixing rods 402 to synchronously rotate, so that a plurality of groups of mixing rods 402 simultaneously perform mixing actions. Along with the advancing process of the main body 1, ditching bars 502 will utilize the soil breaking edge 5021 to dig the furrow in the equidistance between forestry, and in the ditching process, the fertilizer after mixing will get into fertilization pipe 5022 through fertilization guide pipe 6 to fertilize in the furrow that opens, push away dull and stereotyped 7 bottom simultaneously and will be able to carry out earthing and laying simultaneously to the furrow that multiunit ditching bars 502 dug, realize the woodland soil preparation process.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation comprises a main body (1), a front support (101) is arranged at the front end of the main body (1), travelling wheels (102) are arranged at the outer side of the main body (1), a push rod (103) is arranged at the rear end of the main body (1), a material collecting box (3) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the main body (1), a material stirring roller shaft (2) is arranged at the front end of the material stirring roller shaft (3), a plurality of groups of material stirring rake rods (201) are circumferentially arranged on the surface of the material stirring roller shaft (2), a material stirring motor (202) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front support (101), driving wheels (203) are arranged at the two ends of the material stirring roller shaft (2), rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the material stirring box (3) through supports, driven wheels (204) are arranged at one ends of the rotating shafts, tooth-lacking gears (206) are arranged at the other ends of the rotating shafts, a plurality of tooth-lacking gear (203) are circumferentially arranged between the driving wheels (203) and the driven wheels (205), and a material cutting assembly (3) is arranged in the material cutting assembly;
the novel soil preparation machine is characterized in that a mounting bracket (104) is arranged inside the main body (1), a soil preparation assembly (5) is fixedly arranged in the mounting bracket (104), a fertilizer box (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket (104), the material collection box (3) is communicated with the fertilizer box (4) through a material passing pipe (302), a feeding port (401) is formed in the upper end of the fertilizer box (4) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of groups of material mixing rods (402) are rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box (4), and a plurality of material mixing blades (403) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of material mixing rods (402);
soil preparation subassembly (5) are including fixed block (501), movable block (503) and ditching pole (502), fixed block (501) and installing support (104) fixed connection, two be provided with slide bar (504) between fixed block (501), movable block (503) equidistant slidable mounting is on slide bar (504), ditching pole (502) top and movable block (503) fixed connection, the front end of ditching pole (502) bottom is provided with broken soil sword (5021), the rear end of ditching pole (502) bottom is provided with fertilization pipe (5022), be provided with multiunit fertilization passage (6) in installing support (104), every group fertilization passage (6) top all runs through installing support (104) and is linked together with fertilizer case (4), fertilization passage (6) bottom is connected with corresponding fertilization pipe (5022).
2. The forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the blank subassembly includes lifting rack (304) and multiunit fixed cutter (308), gather materials case (3) upper end both sides run through and are provided with the opening, all fixedly in every opening be provided with spacing slide rail (303), lifting rack (304) slidable mounting is in spacing slide rail (303), lack tooth gear (206) and lifting rack (304) that correspond mesh, lifting rack (304)'s bottom is fixed to be provided with lifter plate (305), lifter plate (305) both ends bottom is connected with gather materials case (3) through reset spring (306), multiunit fixed cutter (308) equidistant fixed bottom that sets up in album case (3), lifter plate (305) bottom equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit movable cutter (307), movable cutter (307) and fixed cutter (308) one-to-one set up.
3. A forestation soil preparation device for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the front end of the collection box (3) is provided with a guide arc plate (301) in an extending mode, and the bending radian of the guide arc plate (301) is matched with the rotation radius of a stirring rake rod (201).
4. The forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a driving shaft (506) is rotatably installed between the fixed blocks (501), a distance adjusting motor (507) is fixedly arranged on one side of each fixed block (501), the output end of each distance adjusting motor (507) is connected with the corresponding driving shaft (506), driving pins (505) are fixedly connected to the top ends of each movable block (503), distance adjusting pin grooves (5061) are formed in the surface of each driving shaft (506) at equal intervals, and the end parts of the driving pins (505) are respectively matched and slidably installed in the corresponding distance adjusting pin grooves (5061).
5. A forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, installing support (104) bottom is fixed and is provided with compounding motor (406), compounding motor (406) output is connected with compounding pole (402) of one of them end, every group compounding pole (402) are last to have cup jointed synchro gear (404), are provided with outer ring gear (405) between synchro gear (404) at both ends, outer ring gear (405) mesh with all synchro gears (404) simultaneously.
6. A forestation soil preparation apparatus for use in forestry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a sheath (601) is provided outside the fertilization guide tube (6), the sheath (601) being fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (104).
7. A forestation soil preparation apparatus for use in a cultivation of forestry as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein a pushing plate (7) is provided in the main body (1), the pushing plate (7) is located at the rear end of the soil preparation assembly (5), two ends of the pushing plate (7) are vertically slidably matched with the main body (1), and one end of the pushing plate (7) is threaded through a lifting screw (701).
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| CN202311754110.2A CN117441436B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
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| CN202311754110.2A CN117441436B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
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| CN117441436B CN117441436B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN202311754110.2A Active CN117441436B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
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