CN117440093A - Online conference sound self-excitation elimination method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供一种在线会议声音自激消除方法、装置、设备及存储介质,涉及在线视频通话技术领域。在本公开的一些实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备;本公开在监测到在线会议发生声音自激时,自动关闭未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,快速去除声音自激,提高用户体验。
The present disclosure provides an online conference sound self-excitation elimination method, device, equipment and storage medium, and relates to the technical field of online video calls. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting according to the monitored sound signal; when it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting, the mapping relationship table between the participants and the conference access point is obtained. ; According to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference access point among multiple conference access points; close the target conference access The audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the click; when the present disclosure detects that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, the audio equipment of the conference terminal of the participant who is not in the speaking state is automatically turned off, and the self-activation of the sound is quickly removed. stimulate and improve user experience.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及在线视频通话技术领域,尤其涉及一种在线会议声音自激消除方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of online video calls, and in particular, to an online conference sound self-excitation elimination method, device, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在线多人会议是指位于两个或多个地点的人们,通过笔记本电脑、智能手机等会议终端设备,进行在线沟通。根据参会地点数目不同,视频会议可分为点对点会议和多点会议。随着5G新通话的发展,在线多人会议可以在视频会议中融入智能翻译、趣味通话、智能客服、多屏通话、内容分享、远程协助等功能,大大增加了在线多人会议的便捷性和乐趣。Online multi-person meetings refer to people in two or more locations communicating online through laptops, smartphones and other conference terminal devices. Depending on the number of participating locations, video conferences can be divided into point-to-point conferences and multi-point conferences. With the development of new 5G calls, online multi-person meetings can incorporate functions such as intelligent translation, fun calls, intelligent customer service, multi-screen calls, content sharing, and remote assistance into video meetings, greatly increasing the convenience and convenience of online multi-person meetings. pleasure.
在实际的会议场景中,某个会议接入点会有多台会议终端设备,比如A会议室的若干名参会人员每人携带一台笔记本电脑和位于异地的B会议室的人员参加在线会议,A会议室的每个参会人员都可以通过观看自己的笔记本电脑屏幕查看PPT等画面内容,同时可以通过扬声器听取别人的发言,并且每个参会人员都可以即时发言,笔记本的声音接收器接收到发言后,通过网络将发言内容发送至其他参会人员。由于A会议室有多台笔记本电脑,每台笔记本电脑都有扬声器和声音接收器。如果多台笔记本电脑都打开了扬声器和声音接收器,声音很容易在各个电脑间产生震荡回声,一个声音从一台笔记本电脑扬声器发出,又进入另一台笔记本声音接收器,信号又经过网络,回到开始的笔记本电脑,使得笔记本电脑扬声器又重复发出该声音,如此循环,形成回声,回声频率逐渐提高,最终形成刺耳的声音,这种现象也叫做声音自激。In an actual conference scenario, a conference access point will have multiple conference terminal devices. For example, several participants in conference room A each bring a laptop computer to participate in an online conference with people in conference room B located in another place. , each participant in meeting room A can view PPT and other screen content by watching his or her own laptop screen, and at the same time listen to other people's speeches through the speakers, and each participant can speak instantly with the laptop's sound receiver After receiving the speech, the speech content is sent to other participants through the network. Since there are multiple laptops in Conference Room A, each laptop has a speaker and sound receiver. If multiple laptops have their speakers and sound receivers turned on, the sound can easily produce oscillation echoes between the computers. A sound comes from the speakers of one laptop and enters the sound receiver of another laptop. The signal then passes through the network. Returning to the laptop computer at the beginning, the laptop speaker repeatedly emits the sound. This cycle forms an echo, and the frequency of the echo gradually increases, eventually forming a harsh sound. This phenomenon is also called sound self-excitation.
目前,参会人员往往需要手动关闭一台或多台笔记本电脑的扬声器以及声音接收器来消除声音自激,声音自激消除效率低,用户体验较差。At present, conference participants often need to manually turn off the speakers and sound receivers of one or more laptops to eliminate sound self-excitation. The sound self-excitation cancellation efficiency is low and the user experience is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种在线会议声音自激消除方法、装置、设备及存储介质,以至少解决现有声音自激消除效率低、声音自激消除时间长以及用户体验较差的问题。The present disclosure provides an online conference sound self-excitation cancellation method, device, equipment and storage medium to at least solve the existing problems of low sound self-excitation cancellation efficiency, long sound self-excitation cancellation time and poor user experience.
本公开的技术方案如下:The technical solutions of the present disclosure are as follows:
本公开实施例提供一种在线会议声音自激消除方法,包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a self-excited elimination method for online conference sounds, including:
根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;Based on the monitored sound signals, determine whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting;
在确定所述在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;When it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, obtain a mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points;
根据所述映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,所述目标会议接入点为多个所述会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;According to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state, wherein the target conference access point is any one of the plurality of conference access points;
关闭所述目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,所述目标参会人员为所述目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。Turn off the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, where the target participant is a participant in the target conference access point who is not in a speaking state.
可选地,所述根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激,包括以下至少一种确定方式:Optionally, determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal includes at least one of the following determination methods:
根据监测到的声音信号,统计所述声音信号中的目标声音的次数;在所述次数大于次数阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the number of times of the target sound in the sound signal; if the number is greater than the number threshold, determine that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
根据监测到的声音信号,统计第一时间段内的声音信号功率;在所述声音信号功率大于功率阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the sound signal power in the first time period; when the sound signal power is greater than the power threshold, determine that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
接收会议终端上传的发生声音自激信息;根据发生声音自激信息,确定在线会议发生声音自激。Receive the self-excited sound information uploaded by the conference terminal; determine the self-excited sound in the online conference based on the self-excited sound information.
可选地,在所述根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal, the method further includes:
响应于声音自激消除功能模式开启操作,开启声音自激消除功能模式。In response to the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode opening operation, the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode is turned on.
可选地,在所述获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before obtaining the mapping relationship table between conference participants and conference access points, the method further includes:
接收会议终端上传的所述映射关系表,其中,所述映射关系表为所述会议终端响应于参会人员对会议接入点的选择操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference terminal in response to a participant's selection operation of the conference access point; or,
接收会议发起终端上传的所述映射关系表,其中,所述映射关系表为所述会议发起终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference initiating terminal, wherein the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference initiating terminal in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation of participants and conference access points; or,
检测接入所述在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,根据所述IP地址和/或所述历史接入点信息,建立参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表。Detect the IP address and/or historical access point information of the conference terminal of the participant who accesses the online conference, and establish the participant and conference access based on the IP address and/or the historical access point information. Point mapping relationship table.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述会议终端上传的新的会议接入点,其中,所述新的会议接入点为所述会议终端响应于接入点修改操作,将原始会议接入点进行修改得到的接入点。Receive a new conference access point uploaded by the conference terminal, where the new conference access point is an access point obtained by modifying the original conference access point by the conference terminal in response to an access point modification operation. .
可选地,所述根据所述映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,包括:Optionally, determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the mapping relationship table includes:
根据所述目标会议接入点,查询所述映射关系表,得到所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员;According to the target conference access point, query the mapping relationship table to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point;
监测所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端在第二时间段内的目标声音信号;Monitor the target sound signal of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point in the second time period;
根据所述目标声音信号,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。According to the target sound signal, it is determined whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state.
可选地,所述根据所述目标声音信号,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,包括:Optionally, determining whether a participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the target sound signal includes:
确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音;Determine whether the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound;
在所述目标声音信号为所述用户讲话声音的情况下,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员处于发言状态;When the target sound signal is the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state;
在所述目标声音信息不是所述用户讲话声音的情况下,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员未处于发言状态。If the target sound information is not the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is not in a speaking state.
可选地,在所述根据所述目标会议接入点,查询所述映射关系表,得到所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after querying the mapping relationship table according to the target conference access point to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point, the method further includes:
在所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端为一个的情况下,保持所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备处于开启状态。In the case where there is one conference terminal of a participant corresponding to the target conference access point, the audio device of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is kept in an on state.
可选地,在所述关闭所述目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after turning off the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, the method further includes:
在关闭所述目标会议终端的音频设备到达设定时长后,开启所述述目标会议终端的音频设备。After the audio device of the target conference terminal is turned off for a set time period, the audio device of the target conference terminal is turned on.
本公开实施例还提供一种在线会议声音自激消除装置,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an online conference sound self-excitation elimination device, which includes:
第一确定模块,用于根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;The first determination module is used to determine whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal;
获取模块,在确定所述在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,用于获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;The acquisition module is used to obtain the mapping relationship table between the participants and the conference access point when it is determined that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
第二确定模块,用于根据所述映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,所述目标会议接入点为多个所述会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;The second determination module is configured to determine, according to the mapping relationship table, whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state, wherein the target conference access point is one of the plurality of conference access points. Any conference access point;
关闭模块,用于关闭所述目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,所述目标参会人员为所述目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。A shutdown module, configured to shut down the audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, wherein the target participant is the target participant who is not in a speaking state in the target conference access point. Participants.
可选地,所述第一确定模块在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激,包括以下至少一种确定方式:Optionally, the first determination module determines whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal, including at least one of the following determination methods:
根据监测到的声音信号,统计所述声音信号中的目标声音的次数;在所述次数大于次数阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the number of times of the target sound in the sound signal; if the number is greater than the number threshold, determine that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
根据监测到的声音信号,统计第一时间段内的声音信号功率;在所述声音信号功率大于功率阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the sound signal power in the first time period; when the sound signal power is greater than the power threshold, determine that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
接收会议终端上传的发生声音自激信息;根据发生声音自激信息,确定在线会议发生声音自激。Receive the self-excited sound information uploaded by the conference terminal; determine the self-excited sound in the online conference based on the self-excited sound information.
可选地,所述第一确定模块在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激之前,还可用于:Optionally, before determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal, the first determination module may also be used to:
响应于声音自激消除功能模式开启操作,开启声音自激消除功能模式。In response to the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode opening operation, the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode is turned on.
可选地,所述获取模块在所述获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表之前,还可用于:Optionally, before obtaining the mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points, the acquisition module may also be used to:
接收会议终端上传的所述映射关系表,其中,所述映射关系表为所述会议终端响应于参会人员对会议接入点的选择操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference terminal in response to a participant's selection operation of the conference access point; or,
接收会议发起终端上传的所述映射关系表,其中,所述映射关系表为所述会议发起终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference initiating terminal, wherein the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference initiating terminal in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation of participants and conference access points; or,
检测接入所述在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,根据所述IP地址和/或所述历史接入点信息,建立参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表。Detect the IP address and/or historical access point information of the conference terminal of the participant who accesses the online conference, and establish the participant and conference access based on the IP address and/or the historical access point information. Point mapping relationship table.
可选地,所述获取模块,还可用于:Optionally, the acquisition module can also be used to:
接收所述会议终端上传的新的会议接入点,其中,所述新的会议接入点为所述会议终端响应于接入点修改操作,将原始会议接入点进行修改得到的接入点。Receive a new conference access point uploaded by the conference terminal, where the new conference access point is an access point obtained by modifying the original conference access point by the conference terminal in response to an access point modification operation. .
可选地,所述第二确定模块在根据所述映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the mapping relationship table, the second determination module is used to:
根据所述目标会议接入点,查询所述映射关系表,得到所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员;Query the mapping relationship table according to the target conference access point to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point;
监测所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端在第二时间段内的目标声音信号;Monitor the target sound signal of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point in the second time period;
根据所述目标声音信号,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。According to the target sound signal, it is determined whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state.
可选地,所述第二确定模块在根据所述目标声音信号,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the target sound signal, the second determination module is used to:
确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音;Determine whether the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound;
在所述目标声音信号为所述用户讲话声音的情况下,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员处于发言状态;When the target sound signal is the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state;
在所述目标声音信息不是所述用户讲话声音的情况下,确定所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员未处于发言状态。If the target sound information is not the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is not in a speaking state.
可选地,所述第二确定模块在根据所述目标会议接入点,查询所述映射关系表,得到所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员之后,还可用于:Optionally, after querying the mapping relationship table according to the target conference access point and obtaining the participants corresponding to the target conference access point, the second determination module can also be used to:
在所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端为一个的情况下,保持所述目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备处于开启状态。In the case where there is one conference terminal of a participant corresponding to the target conference access point, the audio device of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is kept in an on state.
可选地,所述关闭模块在关闭所述目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备之后,还可用于:Optionally, after closing the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, the shutdown module may also be used to:
在关闭所述目标会议终端的音频设备到达设定时长后,开启所述述目标会议终端的音频设备。After the audio device of the target conference terminal is turned off for a set time period, the audio device of the target conference terminal is turned on.
本公开实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行所述指令,以实现上述的方法中的各步骤。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement each step in the above method.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法中的各步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step in the above method is implemented.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序/指令,所述计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现上述的方法中的各步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, which includes a computer program/instruction. When the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, each step in the above method is implemented.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure at least bring the following beneficial effects:
在本公开的一些实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备;本公开在监测到在线会议发生声音自激时,自动关闭未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,快速去除声音自激,提高用户体验。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting according to the monitored sound signal; when it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting, the mapping relationship table between the participants and the conference access point is obtained. ; According to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference access point among multiple conference access points; close the target conference access The audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the click; when the present disclosure detects that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, the audio equipment of the conference terminal of the participant who is not in the speaking state is automatically turned off, and the self-activation of the sound is quickly removed. stimulate and improve user experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。The drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure, and together with the description are used to explain the principles of the disclosure, and do not constitute undue limitations on the disclosure.
图1为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种在线会议声音自激消除方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a self-excited elimination method for online conference sounds provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种确定参会人员是否处于发言状态方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining whether a participant is in a speaking state provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种在线会议声音自激消除装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an online conference sound self-excitation elimination device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域普通人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面将结合附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to allow ordinary people in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开所涉及的用户信息包括但不限于:用户设备信息和用户个人信息;本公开中的用户信息的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供和公开等处理,均符合相关法律法规的规定,且不违背公序良俗。It should be noted that the user information involved in this disclosure includes but is not limited to: user equipment information and user personal information; the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user information in this disclosure all comply with comply with relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good customs.
为了消除声音自激,还可以在硬件上进行更新升级。比如对麦克风等声音接收器或者音响等扬声器进行改进,从而消除声音自激。但是,硬件上的升级需要增加额外的成本。且对于笔记本电脑、智能手机等会议终端设备,要对其声音接收器和扬声器进行升级十分不方便。In order to eliminate sound self-excitation, the hardware can also be updated and upgraded. For example, improving sound receivers such as microphones or speakers such as stereos can eliminate self-excitation of sounds. However, hardware upgrades require additional costs. And for conference terminal equipment such as laptops and smartphones, it is very inconvenient to upgrade their sound receivers and speakers.
针对上述技术问题,在本公开的一些实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备;本公开在监测到在线会议发生声音自激时,自动关闭未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,快速去除声音自激,提高用户体验。In response to the above technical problems, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined whether the sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting according to the monitored sound signal; when it is determined that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting, the participants and conference access information are obtained. Point mapping relationship table; according to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference access point among multiple conference access points; Turn off the audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point; this disclosure automatically turns off the audio equipment of the conference terminal of the participant who is not speaking when detecting that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference. , quickly remove sound self-excitation and improve user experience.
以下结合附图,详细说明本公开各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种在线会议声音自激消除方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,该方法包括:Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a self-excited elimination method for online conference sounds provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
S101:根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;S101: Determine whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting based on the monitored sound signal;
S102:在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;S102: When it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, obtain the mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points;
S103:根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;S103: According to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference access point among multiple conference access points;
S104:关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,目标参会人员为目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。S104: Turn off the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, where the target participant is a participant in the target conference access point who is not in a speaking state.
在本实施例中,上述方法的执行主体可以为服务器或者其他类型的计算机设备。In this embodiment, the execution subject of the above method may be a server or other types of computer equipment.
在上述方法的执行主体为服务器的情况下,本公开对服务器的实现形态不作限定。例如,服务器可以是常规服务器、云服务器、云主机、虚拟中心等服务器设备。其中,服务器的构成主要包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,和通用的计算机架构类型。When the execution subject of the above method is a server, this disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the server. For example, the server can be a conventional server, a cloud server, a cloud host, a virtual center and other server devices. Among them, the server mainly consists of processor, hard disk, memory, system bus, etc., and general computer architecture types.
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述音频设备包括扬声器和声音接收器。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the audio device described above includes a speaker and a sound receiver.
在本公开的一些实施例中,会议系统中可以设置声音自激消除功能,声音自激消除功能可以声音自激消除功能为可选功能,会议发起人(即会议创建人)在发起会议时,可以根据需要,选择是否开启自激消除功能。也可以是会议系统默认开启声音自激消除功能。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a self-excited sound cancellation function can be set in the conference system. The self-excited sound cancellation function can be an optional function. When the conference initiator (i.e., the conference creator) initiates a conference, You can choose whether to turn on the self-excitation elimination function as needed. The conference system can also enable the sound self-excitation cancellation function by default.
在本公开的一些实施例中,会议发起人创建会议接入点列表。一种可实现方式为,会议发起终端响应于会议接入点列表创建操作,获取会议接入点列表。会议接入点列表包括2个或2个以上的参与会议的会议接入点名称,比如北京会场、广州会场、上海会场、A会议室、B会议室、C会议室等,具体名称可以自由定义。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the meeting sponsor creates a list of meeting access points. One implementation method is that the conference initiating terminal acquires the conference access point list in response to the conference access point list creation operation. The conference access point list includes the names of 2 or more conference access points participating in the conference, such as Beijing venue, Guangzhou venue, Shanghai venue, A conference room, B conference room, C conference room, etc. The specific names can be freely defined. .
在本公开的一些实施例中,服务器在获取到会议接入点列表之后,需要进一步获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表,映射关系表的创建方式,包括但不限于以下几种创建方式:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after the server obtains the conference access point list, it needs to further obtain the mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points. The method of creating the mapping relationship table includes but is not limited to the following: How to create:
创建方式一,会议终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作,建立映射关系表。会议终端将建立的映射关系表上传至服务器,服务器接收会议终端上传的映射关系表。在创建方式一中,会议终端在接入会议时,在会议终端的显示屏上展示会议接入点列表,提醒参会人员在会议接入点列表选择参与会议的会议接入点名称,参会人员根据自己所处的地理地址选择会议接入点名称,比如,在北京的参会人员选择北京会场,在广州的参会人员选择广州会场,在上海的参会人员选择上海会场,得到创建完成的映射关系表。Creation method 1: The conference terminal establishes a mapping relationship table in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation on participants and conference access points. The conference terminal uploads the established mapping relationship table to the server, and the server receives the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference terminal. In creation method 1, when the conference terminal accesses the conference, the conference access point list is displayed on the display screen of the conference terminal, and participants are reminded to select the name of the conference access point participating in the conference from the conference access point list to participate in the conference. Participants select the name of the conference access point according to their geographical address. For example, participants in Beijing choose the Beijing venue, participants in Guangzhou choose the Guangzhou venue, and participants in Shanghai choose the Shanghai venue. The creation is completed. mapping relationship table.
创建方式二,会议发起终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作,建立映射关系表。会议发起终端将建立的映射关系表上传至服务器,服务器接收会议发起终端上传的映射关系表。会议发起用户可以帮助其他参会人员在会议接入点列表选择参与会议的会议接入点名称。Creation method two: the conference initiating terminal establishes a mapping relationship table in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation on participants and conference access points. The conference initiating terminal uploads the established mapping relationship table to the server, and the server receives the mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference initiating terminal. The conference initiating user can help other participants select the name of the conference access point participating in the conference from the conference access point list.
创建方式三,参会人员在进入会议时,服务器检测接入在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,根据IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,建立参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表,服务器依次为每个参会人员选择会议接入点,得到建立的参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表。例如,参会人员在进入会议时,服务器检测接入在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址,IP地址对应的行政区域为北京,自动为参会人员选择会议接入点名称为北京会场。Creation method three: when a participant enters the conference, the server detects the IP address and/or historical access point information of the conference terminal of the participant who accesses the online conference, and establishes the server based on the IP address and/or historical access point information. The mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points. The server selects the conference access point for each participant in turn, and obtains the established mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points. For example, when a participant enters the conference, the server detects the IP address of the conference terminal of the participant who is accessing the online conference. The administrative region corresponding to the IP address is Beijing, and the conference access point name is automatically selected as the Beijing venue for the participant. .
在上述实施例中,参会人员可以使用参会终端查看自己的会议接入点,在会议接入点信息错误时,可通过参会终端对自己的会议接入点进行修改。一种可实现的方式为,会议终端响应于接入点修改操作,将原始会议接入点进行修改得到的接入点,提高会议接入点的准确率,提升用户体验。In the above embodiment, participants can use the participant terminal to check their own conference access point. When the conference access point information is incorrect, they can modify their own conference access point through the participant terminal. One possible way is that the conference terminal responds to the access point modification operation and modifies the original conference access point to obtain an access point, thereby improving the accuracy of the conference access point and improving user experience.
需要说明的是,上述映射关系表的具体形式可以为参会人员、参会终端和会议接入点之间的映射关系表。例如,参会人员名称、参会终端设备型号和会议接入点名称的映射关系表。It should be noted that the specific form of the above mapping relationship table may be a mapping relationship table between conference participants, conference terminals and conference access points. For example, the mapping relationship table between participant names, participant terminal device models, and conference access point names.
在线会议发生声音自激时,一个声音从一台会议终端设备扬声器发出,又进入另一台会议终端设备声音接收器,信号又经过网络,回到开始的会议终端设备,使得会议终端设备扬声器又重复发出该声音,如此循环,形成回声,并且重复频率逐步加快,最终形成尖锐刺耳的声音,无法辨别声音的内容,尖锐刺耳的声音持续一段时间后,自激声音开始衰减。根据此特性,将声音自激划分为自激回声期、自激尖锐期、自激衰减期。自激回声期是指一个声音不断啊重复播放的阶段,自激尖锐期是指形成尖锐刺耳的声音的阶段,自激衰减期是指自激声音开始衰减直到自激消失的阶段。When sound self-excitation occurs in an online conference, a sound is emitted from the speaker of one conference terminal equipment and enters the sound receiver of another conference terminal equipment. The signal passes through the network and returns to the starting conference terminal equipment, causing the speaker of the conference terminal equipment to return to the original conference terminal equipment. The sound is repeatedly emitted, and the cycle is repeated to form an echo, and the repetition frequency is gradually accelerated, eventually forming a sharp and harsh sound, and the content of the sound cannot be identified. After the sharp and harsh sound continues for a period of time, the self-excited sound begins to decay. According to this characteristic, sound self-excitation is divided into self-excited echo period, self-excited sharp period, and self-excited decay period. The self-excited echo period refers to the stage in which a sound is played repeatedly, the self-excited sharp stage refers to the stage in which a sharp and harsh sound is formed, and the self-excited decay period refers to the stage in which the self-excited sound begins to decay until the self-excited disappears.
在本公开的一些实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激,包括以下至少一种确定方式:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in an online conference based on the monitored sound signal includes at least one of the following determination methods:
确定方式一,根据监测到的声音信号,统计声音信号中的目标声音的次数;在次数大于次数阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激。需要说明的是,本公开实施例对次数阈值不作限定,次数阈值可以根据实际情况作出调整。例如,服务器实时监测声音信号,当某一段声音信号重复次数大于次数阈值时,则判断发生声音自激。比如,当参会人员说出“开始开会”,“开始开会”的声音在同一台设备中连续重复次数超过3次,判断发生声音自激。该实施方式可以适用于自激回声期实现系统判断是否发生声音自激。The first determination method is to count the number of target sounds in the sound signal according to the monitored sound signal; when the number is greater than the number threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the number of times threshold, and the number of times threshold can be adjusted according to the actual situation. For example, the server monitors the sound signal in real time. When the number of repetitions of a certain sound signal is greater than the number threshold, it is judged that sound self-excitation has occurred. For example, when a participant says "start the meeting" and the sound of "start the meeting" is repeated more than three times in a row on the same device, it is judged that sound self-excitation has occurred. This embodiment can be applied to the self-excited echo period to realize the system's determination of whether sound self-excitation occurs.
确定方式二,根据监测到的声音信号,统计第一时间段内的声音信号功率;在声音信号功率大于功率阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激。需要说明的是,本公开实施例对功率阈值不作限定,功率阈值可以根据实际情况作出调整。例如,服务器实时监测声音信号功率,当检测到某个时间段内声音信号功率超过功率阈值,判断发生声音自激。该实施方式可以适用于自激尖锐期实现系统判断是否发生声音自激。The second determination method is to count the sound signal power in the first time period based on the monitored sound signal; when the sound signal power is greater than the power threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the power threshold, and the power threshold can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, the server monitors the sound signal power in real time. When it detects that the sound signal power exceeds the power threshold within a certain period of time, it determines that sound self-excitation has occurred. This embodiment can be applied to the sharp period of self-excitation to enable the system to determine whether sound self-excitation occurs.
确定方式三,接收会议终端上传的发生声音自激信息;根据发生声音自激信息,确定在线会议发生声音自激。例如,参会人员发现发生声音自激,手动点击上报相关功能键,手动向系统上报发生声音自激,系统收到参会人员上报信息后,判断发生声音自激。该实施方式可以适用于自激回声期、自激尖锐期和自激衰减期实现系统判断是否发生声音自激。The third determination method is to receive the self-excited sound information uploaded by the conference terminal; determine the self-excited sound in the online conference based on the self-excited sound information. For example, if a participant discovers that sound self-excitation occurs, he or she manually clicks the relevant function button to report the occurrence of sound self-excitation to the system. After receiving the information reported by the participant, the system determines that sound self-excitation has occurred. This implementation mode can be applied to the self-excited echo period, self-excited sharp period and self-excited decay period to realize the system's judgment of whether sound self-excitation occurs.
在本公开的一些实施例中,在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表,根据映射关系表,可以确定每个参会人员对应的会议接入点。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in an online conference, a mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points is obtained. According to the mapping relationship table, the conference corresponding to each participant can be determined. Access Point.
图2为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种确定参会人员是否处于发言状态方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining whether a participant is in a speaking state provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
S201:根据目标会议接入点,查询映射关系表,得到目标会议接入点对应的参会人员;S201: According to the target conference access point, query the mapping relationship table to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point;
S202:监测目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端在第二时间段内的目标声音信号;S202: Monitor the target sound signal of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point in the second time period;
S203:根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。S203: Determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the target sound signal.
需要说明的是,本公开对第一时间段和第二时间段不作限定,第一时间段和第二时间段可以根据实际情况作出调整。It should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the first time period and the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
在本实施例中,在目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端为一个的情况下,保持目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备处于开启状态。如果一个会议接入点只有一台会议终端,其无法形成“声音循环”,所以也没有必要关闭其扬声器以及声音接收器,一直保持扬声器以及声音接收器正常使用即可。In this embodiment, when there is one conference terminal of a participant corresponding to the target conference access point, the audio device of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is kept in an on state. If a conference access point has only one conference terminal, it cannot form a "sound loop", so there is no need to turn off its speakers and sound receivers. Just keep the speakers and sound receivers in normal use.
在本实施例中,根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。一种可实现的方式为,确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音;在目标声音信号为用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员处于发言状态;在目标声音信息不是用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员未处于发言状态。其中,在目标声音信号为用户讲话声音,说明该用户在发言,则该用户处于发言状态;若目标声音信号不为用户讲话声音,目标声音信号也可能为用户动作行为的噪声,在该用户未处于发言状态,可提高对用户发言状态确定的准确率。In this embodiment, it is determined according to the target sound signal whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state. One possible way is to determine whether the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound; when the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound, determine that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state; when the target sound information is not When the user speaks, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is not in the speaking state. Among them, when the target sound signal is the sound of the user speaking, it means that the user is speaking, then the user is in the speaking state; if the target sound signal is not the sound of the user speaking, the target sound signal may also be the noise of the user's action behavior. In the speaking state, it can improve the accuracy of determining the user's speaking state.
在上述实施例中,确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音可以使用神经网络模型,将目标声音信号输入神经网络模型,得到是否为用户讲话声音的结果。In the above embodiment, a neural network model can be used to determine whether the target sound signal is the user's voice. The target sound signal is input into the neural network model to obtain a result of whether it is the user's voice.
发生声音自激时,一个声音从一台会议终端设备扬声器发出,又进入另一台会议终端设备声音接收器,信号又经过网络,回到开始的会议终端设备,使得会议终端设备扬声器又重复发出该声音,如此循环。要想消除声音自激,就必须拆除这种“声音循环”的条件。即,关闭掉部分会议终端的音频设备。为了最大限度减小因为关闭掉部分会议终端设备音频设备而影响会议正常进程,只需要关闭掉多台会议终端处于同一会议接入点且当前未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,而当前正处于发言状态的参会人员需要保持音频设备可以正常使用。因此,关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,目标参会人员为目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。When sound self-excitation occurs, a sound is emitted from the speaker of one conference terminal equipment, and then enters the sound receiver of another conference terminal equipment. The signal passes through the network and returns to the original conference terminal equipment, causing the speaker of the conference terminal equipment to repeat the sound. The sound loops like this. In order to eliminate sound self-excitation, this "sound loop" condition must be dismantled. That is, turn off the audio equipment of some conference terminals. In order to minimize the impact on the normal progress of the conference due to turning off the audio equipment of some conference terminal equipment, you only need to turn off the audio equipment of the conference terminals of multiple conference terminals that are at the same conference access point and are not currently speaking. , and participants who are currently speaking need to keep their audio equipment functioning normally. Therefore, the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point is turned off, where the target participant is a participant in the target conference access point who is not in a speaking state.
由于实际会议场景中,发言的参会人员是可能不断变化的,即,会议终端在“处于发言状态”和“未处于发言状态”之间不断切换。为了进一步减小因为关闭掉部分会议终端的音频设备而影响会议正常进程,关闭时间可以设置为某个时间值。一种可实现的方式为,在关闭目标会议终端的音频设备到达设定时长后,开启述目标会议终端的音频设备。本公开实施例对设定时长不作限定,可以为30秒,60秒等。In actual conference scenarios, the participants who speak may constantly change, that is, the conference terminal constantly switches between "speaking state" and "not speaking state". In order to further reduce the impact on the normal progress of the conference due to turning off the audio equipment of some conference terminals, the shutdown time can be set to a certain time value. One possible way is to turn on the audio equipment of the target conference terminal after turning off the audio equipment of the target conference terminal for a set time period. The embodiment of the disclosure does not limit the set time, and it can be 30 seconds, 60 seconds, etc.
例如,当发生声音自激时,关闭掉多台会议终端处于同一会议接入点且当前未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,在到达30秒后,重新开启处于关闭状态的会议终端的音频设备。For example, when sound self-excitation occurs, turn off the audio equipment of the conference terminals of multiple conference terminals that are at the same conference access point and are not currently speaking. After 30 seconds, turn off the audio equipment of the conference terminals that are in the off state again. Audio equipment for conference terminals.
在本公开上述方法实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备;本公开在监测到在线会议发生声音自激时,自动关闭未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,快速去除声音自激,提高用户体验。In the above method embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting based on the monitored sound signal; when it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting, the mapping relationship table between the participants and the conference access point is obtained. ; According to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference access point among multiple conference access points; close the target conference access The audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the click; when the present disclosure detects that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, the audio equipment of the conference terminal of the participant who is not in the speaking state is automatically turned off, and the self-activation of the sound is quickly removed. stimulate and improve user experience.
图3为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种在线会议声音自激消除装置30的结构示意图。如图3所示,该在线会议声音自激消除装置30包括:第一确定模块31,获取模块32,第二确定模块33和关闭模块34。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an online conference sound self-excitation elimination device 30 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the online conference sound self-excitation elimination device 30 includes: a first determination module 31 , an acquisition module 32 , a second determination module 33 and a shutdown module 34 .
其中,第一确定模块31,用于根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;Among them, the first determination module 31 is used to determine whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal;
获取模块32,在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,用于获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;The acquisition module 32 is used to obtain the mapping relationship table between the participants and the conference access point when it is determined that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
第二确定模块33,用于根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;The second determination module 33 is used to determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the mapping relationship table, where the target conference access point is any one of multiple conference access points. point;
关闭模块34,用于关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,目标参会人员为目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。The shutdown module 34 is used to shut down the audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, where the target participant is a participant in the target conference access point who is not in a speaking state.
可选地,第一确定模块31在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激,包括以下至少一种确定方式:Optionally, the first determination module 31 determines whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference according to the monitored sound signal, including at least one of the following determination methods:
根据监测到的声音信号,统计声音信号中的目标声音的次数;在次数大于次数阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the number of target sounds in the sound signal; if the number is greater than the number threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
根据监测到的声音信号,统计第一时间段内的声音信号功率;在声音信号功率大于功率阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, the sound signal power in the first time period is counted; when the sound signal power is greater than the power threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
接收会议终端上传的发生声音自激信息;根据发生声音自激信息,确定在线会议发生声音自激。Receive the self-excited sound information uploaded by the conference terminal; determine the self-excited sound in the online conference based on the self-excited sound information.
可选地,第一确定模块31在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激之前,还可用于:Optionally, before determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference according to the monitored sound signal, the first determination module 31 can also be used to:
响应于声音自激消除功能模式开启操作,开启声音自激消除功能模式。In response to the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode opening operation, the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode is turned on.
可选地,获取模块32在获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表之前,还可用于:Optionally, before obtaining the mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points, the acquisition module 32 may also be used to:
接收会议终端上传的映射关系表,其中,映射关系表为会议终端响应于参会人员对会议接入点的选择操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive a mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference terminal in response to a participant's selection operation of the conference access point; or,
接收会议发起终端上传的映射关系表,其中,映射关系表为会议发起终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive a mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference initiating terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference initiating terminal in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation of participants and the conference access point; or,
检测接入在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,根据IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,建立参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表。Detect the IP addresses and/or historical access point information of conference terminals of participants who access the online conference, and establish a mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points based on the IP addresses and/or historical access point information.
可选地,获取模块32,还可用于:Optionally, the acquisition module 32 can also be used for:
接收会议终端上传的新的会议接入点,其中,新的会议接入点为会议终端响应于接入点修改操作,将原始会议接入点进行修改得到的接入点。Receive a new conference access point uploaded by the conference terminal, where the new conference access point is an access point obtained by modifying the original conference access point by the conference terminal in response to the access point modification operation.
可选地,第二确定模块33在根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the mapping relationship table, the second determination module 33 is used to:
根据目标会议接入点,查询映射关系表,得到目标会议接入点对应的参会人员;According to the target conference access point, query the mapping relationship table to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point;
监测目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端在第二时间段内的目标声音信号;Monitor the target sound signal of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point in the second time period;
根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。According to the target sound signal, it is determined whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state.
可选地,第二确定模块33在根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the target sound signal, the second determination module 33 is used to:
确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音;Determine whether the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound;
在目标声音信号为用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员处于发言状态;When the target sound signal is the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state;
在目标声音信息不是用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员未处于发言状态。When the target sound information is not the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is not in a speaking state.
可选地,第二确定模块33在根据目标会议接入点,查询映射关系表,得到目标会议接入点对应的参会人员之后,还可用于:Optionally, after querying the mapping relationship table according to the target conference access point and obtaining the participants corresponding to the target conference access point, the second determination module 33 can also be used to:
在目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端为一个的情况下,保持目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备处于开启状态。When there is only one conference terminal of a participant corresponding to the target conference access point, the audio device of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is kept on.
可选地,关闭模块34在关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备之后,还可用于:Optionally, after closing the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, the shutdown module 34 can also be used to:
在关闭目标会议终端的音频设备到达设定时长后,开启述目标会议终端的音频设备。After the audio equipment of the target conference terminal is turned off for a set time period, the audio equipment of the target conference terminal is turned on.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the devices in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图4为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,电子设备包括:存储器41和处理器42。另外,电子设备还包括电源组件43和通信组件44。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device includes: a memory 41 and a processor 42 . In addition, the electronic device also includes a power supply component 43 and a communication component 44.
存储器41,用于存储计算机程序,并可被配置为存储其它各种数据以支持在电子设备上的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令。The memory 41 is used to store computer programs and can be configured to store various other data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device.
存储器41,可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Memory 41 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
通信组件44,用于与其他设备进行数据传输。Communication component 44, used for data transmission with other devices.
处理器42,可执行存储器41中存储的计算机指令,以用于:根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备,其中,目标参会人员为目标会议接入点中未处于发言状态的参会人员。The processor 42 can execute computer instructions stored in the memory 41 to: determine whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal; and obtain the participants if it is determined that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference. Mapping relationship table with the conference access point; according to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference among multiple conference access points Access point; turn off the audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, where the target participant is a participant in the target conference access point who is not in a speaking state.
可选地,处理器42在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激时,包括以下至少一种确定方式:Optionally, when the processor 42 determines whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal, the processor 42 includes at least one of the following determination methods:
根据监测到的声音信号,统计声音信号中的目标声音的次数;在次数大于次数阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, count the number of target sounds in the sound signal; if the number is greater than the number threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
根据监测到的声音信号,统计第一时间段内的声音信号功率;在声音信号功率大于功率阈值的情况下,确定在线会议发生声音自激;According to the monitored sound signal, the sound signal power in the first time period is counted; when the sound signal power is greater than the power threshold, it is determined that sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference;
接收会议终端上传的发生声音自激信息;根据发生声音自激信息,确定在线会议发生声音自激。Receive the self-excited sound information uploaded by the conference terminal; determine the self-excited sound in the online conference based on the self-excited sound information.
可选地,处理器42在根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激之前,还可用于:Optionally, before determining whether sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference based on the monitored sound signal, the processor 42 may also be used to:
响应于声音自激消除功能模式开启操作,开启声音自激消除功能模式。In response to the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode opening operation, the sound self-excitation cancellation function mode is turned on.
可选地,处理器42在获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表之前,还可用于:Optionally, before obtaining the mapping relationship table between conference participants and conference access points, the processor 42 may also be used to:
接收会议终端上传的映射关系表,其中,映射关系表为会议终端响应于参会人员对会议接入点的选择操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive a mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference terminal in response to a participant's selection operation of the conference access point; or,
接收会议发起终端上传的映射关系表,其中,映射关系表为会议发起终端响应于会议发起用户对参会人员与会议接入点的配置操作建立的映射关系表;或者,Receive a mapping relationship table uploaded by the conference initiating terminal, where the mapping relationship table is a mapping relationship table established by the conference initiating terminal in response to the conference initiating user's configuration operation of participants and the conference access point; or,
检测接入在线会议的参会人员的会议终端的IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,根据IP地址和/或历史接入点信息,建立参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表。Detect the IP addresses and/or historical access point information of conference terminals of participants who access the online conference, and establish a mapping relationship table between participants and conference access points based on the IP addresses and/or historical access point information.
可选地,处理器42,还可用于:Optionally, processor 42 can also be used to:
接收会议终端上传的新的会议接入点,其中,新的会议接入点为会议终端响应于接入点修改操作,将原始会议接入点进行修改得到的接入点。Receive a new conference access point uploaded by the conference terminal, where the new conference access point is an access point obtained by modifying the original conference access point by the conference terminal in response to the access point modification operation.
可选地,处理器42在根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the mapping relationship table, the processor 42 is configured to:
根据目标会议接入点,查询映射关系表,得到目标会议接入点对应的参会人员;According to the target conference access point, query the mapping relationship table to obtain the participants corresponding to the target conference access point;
监测目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端在第二时间段内的目标声音信号;Monitor the target sound signal of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point in the second time period;
根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态。According to the target sound signal, it is determined whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state.
可选地,处理器42在根据目标声音信号,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态时,用于:Optionally, when determining whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state according to the target sound signal, the processor 42 is configured to:
确定目标声音信号是否为用户讲话声音;Determine whether the target sound signal is the user's speaking sound;
在目标声音信号为用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员处于发言状态;When the target sound signal is the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in a speaking state;
在目标声音信息不是用户讲话声音的情况下,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员未处于发言状态。When the target sound information is not the user's speech sound, it is determined that the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is not in a speaking state.
可选地,处理器42在根据目标会议接入点,查询映射关系表,得到目标会议接入点对应的参会人员之后,还可用于:Optionally, after querying the mapping relationship table according to the target conference access point and obtaining the participants corresponding to the target conference access point, the processor 42 may also be used to:
在目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端为一个的情况下,保持目标会议接入点对应的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备处于开启状态。When there is only one conference terminal of a participant corresponding to the target conference access point, the audio device of the conference terminal of the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is kept on.
可选地,处理器42在关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备之后,还可用于:Optionally, after turning off the audio device of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point, the processor 42 may also be used to:
在关闭目标会议终端的音频设备到达设定时长后,开启述目标会议终端的音频设备。After the audio equipment of the target conference terminal is turned off for a set time period, the audio equipment of the target conference terminal is turned on.
相应地,本公开实施例还提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质。当计算机可读存储介质存储计算机程序,且计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,致使一个或多个处理器执行图1方法实施例中的各步骤。Correspondingly, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to perform each step in the method embodiment of FIG. 1 .
相应地,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括计算机程序/指令,计算机程序/指令被处理器执行图1的方法实施例中的各步骤。Correspondingly, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program/instruction, and the computer program/instruction is used by a processor to execute each step in the method embodiment of FIG. 1 .
上述图4中的通信组件被配置为便于通信组件所在设备和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。通信组件所在设备可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G、3G、4G/LTE、5G等移动通信网络,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component in Figure 4 mentioned above is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device where the communication component is located and other devices. The device where the communication component is located can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G/LTE, 5G and other mobile communication networks, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
上述图4中的电源组件,为电源组件所在设备的各种组件提供电力。电源组件可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电源组件所在设备生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component in Figure 4 above provides power to various components of the device where the power supply component is located. A power component may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the device in which the power component resides.
上述电子设备还包括显示屏和音频组件。The aforementioned electronic devices also include display screens and audio components.
显示屏包括屏幕,其屏幕可以包括液晶显示屏(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。The display screen includes a screen, and the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
音频组件,可被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件包括一个麦克风(MIC),当音频组件所在设备处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器或经由通信组件发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。Audio components that can be configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device where the audio component is located is in an operating mode, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory or sent via a communications component. In some embodiments, the audio component further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
在本公开上述方法、设备、存储介质和计算机程序产品实施例中,根据监测到的声音信号,确定在线会议是否发生声音自激;在确定在线会议发生声音自激的情况下,获取参会人员与会议接入点的映射关系表;根据映射关系表,确定目标会议接入点对应的参会人员是否处于发言状态,其中,目标会议接入点为多个会议接入点中的任意一个会议接入点;关闭目标会议接入点中的目标参会人员对应的目标会议终端的音频设备;本公开在监测到在线会议发生声音自激时,自动关闭未处于发言状态的参会人员的会议终端的音频设备,快速去除声音自激,提高用户体验。In the above-mentioned method, device, storage medium and computer program product embodiments of the present disclosure, it is determined whether the sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting according to the monitored sound signal; when it is determined that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online meeting, the participants are obtained Mapping relationship table with the conference access point; according to the mapping relationship table, determine whether the participant corresponding to the target conference access point is in the speaking state, where the target conference access point is any conference among multiple conference access points access point; close the audio equipment of the target conference terminal corresponding to the target participant in the target conference access point; when the present disclosure detects that the sound self-excitation occurs in the online conference, the conference of the participant who is not in the speaking state is automatically closed. The audio equipment of the terminal can quickly remove the self-excitation of sound and improve the user experience.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these Any such actual relationship or sequence exists between entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
以上仅是本公开的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本公开将不会被限制于本文的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not to be limited to the embodiments herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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