CN117447020A - Pet hospital waste water treatment integration equipment - Google Patents
Pet hospital waste water treatment integration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117447020A CN117447020A CN202311641543.7A CN202311641543A CN117447020A CN 117447020 A CN117447020 A CN 117447020A CN 202311641543 A CN202311641543 A CN 202311641543A CN 117447020 A CN117447020 A CN 117447020A
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/003—Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备。The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to an integrated equipment for treating wastewater in a pet hospital.
背景技术Background technique
随着宠物的增多,宠物医院也随着增多.宠物医院是为宠物提供医疗、养护的场所,在宠物医院的手术室、化验室会产生大量的污水。As the number of pets increases, so do pet hospitals. Pet hospitals are places that provide medical treatment and care for pets. A large amount of sewage is produced in the operating rooms and laboratories of pet hospitals.
目前的宠物医院的废水一般是直接排入城市污水管网,但宠物医院的废水成分较为复杂,含有大量细菌、病毒、寄生虫卵、宠物粪便及有毒有害物质等,直接排入污水管网,容易造成污染或传播疾病,在实际生活中,由于宠物医院污水水量较小,而传统的污水处理设备占地面积大,投资费用多,不利于投放使用。因此,有必要设计一种占地面积小、投入低,适用于宠物医院污水水量较小特点的废水处理一体化设备解决上述问题。At present, wastewater from pet hospitals is generally discharged directly into the urban sewage pipe network. However, the wastewater from pet hospitals has a relatively complex composition and contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses, parasite eggs, pet feces, toxic and harmful substances, etc., and is discharged directly into the sewage pipe network. It is easy to cause pollution or spread diseases. In actual life, due to the small volume of sewage water in pet hospitals, traditional sewage treatment equipment covers a large area and requires high investment costs, which is not conducive to put into use. Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated wastewater treatment equipment that occupies a small area, has low investment, and is suitable for pet hospitals with small sewage volumes to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种占地面积小、投入低的宠物医院废水处理一体化设备。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated pet hospital wastewater treatment equipment that occupies a small area and requires low investment.
本发明提供的宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,包括过滤箱和处理箱,所述过滤箱的顶部设置有导向罩,所述过滤箱的一侧分别设置有自调节机构和PLC控制器,所述过滤箱的内腔分别设置有过滤板和生物膜填料,所述处理箱的顶部分别设置有水泵、处理机构和定量机构,所述处理箱的一侧设置有臭氧发生器,所述处理箱的底部连通有排污管,所述处理箱的一侧连通有净水管,所述导向罩的顶部设置有预处理机构。The pet hospital wastewater treatment integrated equipment provided by the present invention includes a filter box and a treatment box. The top of the filter box is provided with a guide cover. One side of the filter box is provided with a self-adjusting mechanism and a PLC controller. The inner cavity of the filter box is respectively provided with a filter plate and a biofilm filler. The top of the treatment box is provided with a water pump, a treatment mechanism and a quantitative mechanism. An ozone generator is provided on one side of the treatment box. A sewage discharge pipe is connected to the bottom, a water purification pipe is connected to one side of the treatment box, and a pretreatment mechanism is provided on the top of the guide cover.
为了便于接入外部管道,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述自调节机构包括主管道,所述主管道的外侧分别连通有进氧管道和进水管道,所述主管道的一端连通有调节管。In order to facilitate access to external pipelines, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for pet hospital wastewater treatment. Preferably, the self-adjusting mechanism includes a main pipeline, and the outside of the main pipeline is connected to an oxygen inlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline respectively. One end of the main pipe is connected with a regulating pipe.
为了对生物膜填料状态进行监控,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述自调节机构还包括安装架,所述过滤箱的内腔装设有安装架,所述安装架的底部分别装设有氧传感器和湿度传感器。In order to monitor the status of the biofilm filler, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for pet hospital wastewater treatment. Preferably, the self-adjusting mechanism also includes a mounting bracket, and the inner cavity of the filter box is equipped with a mounting bracket. The bottom of the mounting frame is equipped with an oxygen sensor and a humidity sensor respectively.
为了对废水进行搅拌,提高处理效果,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述处理机构包括第一电机,所述第一电机装设于处理箱的顶部,所述第一电机的输出端通过联轴器固定有混合杆,所述混合杆的外侧固定连接混合叶片。In order to stir the wastewater and improve the treatment effect, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for treating wastewater in a pet hospital. Preferably, the treatment mechanism includes a first motor, and the first motor is installed on the top of the treatment box, so A mixing rod is fixed at the output end of the first motor through a coupling, and a mixing blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing rod.
为了便于排出处理后的废水,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述处理机构还包括隔离板,所述隔离板的外侧与处理箱的内壁固定连接,所述隔离板的底部连通有排水管,所述混合杆的底部与隔离板的顶部转动配合。In order to facilitate the discharge of treated wastewater, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for treating wastewater in a pet hospital. Preferably, the treatment mechanism further includes an isolation plate, and the outer side of the isolation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box. The bottom of the isolation plate is connected with a drainage pipe, and the bottom of the mixing rod rotates with the top of the isolation plate.
为了精准控制药剂投放量,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述定量机构包括药剂箱,所述药剂箱的底部与处理箱的顶部固定连接,所述药剂箱的顶部装设有计量泵,所述处理箱的内腔装设有液位计。In order to accurately control the dosage of medicine, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for pet hospital wastewater treatment. Preferably, the dosing mechanism includes a medicine box, and the bottom of the medicine box is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box. The medicine box A metering pump is installed on the top, and a liquid level gauge is installed in the inner cavity of the treatment box.
为了对处理箱内部沉淀物进行清洁,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述处理箱的一侧连通有冲洗管,所述处理箱内腔的底部装设有潜水搅拌器。In order to clean the sediment inside the treatment box, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for pet hospital wastewater treatment. Preferably, one side of the treatment box is connected with a flushing pipe, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box is equipped with a Submersible mixer.
为了对污水进行预处理,作为本发明提供一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,优选的,所述预处理机构包括预处理仓,所述预处理仓顶部设置有检修盖,所述检修盖的顶部装设有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴设置有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴的外侧设置有粉碎刀片,所述预处理仓的外侧设置有连接件。In order to pretreat sewage, the present invention provides an integrated equipment for treating wastewater in a pet hospital. Preferably, the pretreatment mechanism includes a pretreatment bin, and an access cover is provided on the top of the pretreatment bin. The access cover is A second motor is installed on the top, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a stirring shaft, the outside of the stirring shaft is provided with a crushing blade, and the outside of the pretreatment chamber is provided with a connecting piece.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
该宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,污水通过导向罩进入过滤箱内部,然后通过三块过滤板依次进行过滤,通过生物膜填料去除水中溶解性的和胶体状的有机污染物,通过第一电机带动混合杆对废水进行搅拌,使废水与消毒液充分混合,通过消毒剂消杀后,还可通过臭氧发生器向处理箱内输入臭氧,进行进一步的灭菌,处理完成废水可通过排水管落入处理箱内腔下方进行沉淀,从而完成对废水的处理工作,处理后的废水可通过净水管排出,且本装置占地面积较小,安装投入低,对比传统污水处理设备占地面积大,投资费用多,本装置更适用于宠物医院污水水量较小需求,解决了目前宠物医院的废水一般是直接排入城市污水管网,废水含有大量细菌、病毒、寄生虫卵、宠物粪便及有毒有害物质等,直接排入污水管网,容易造成污染或传播疾病的问题。In this pet hospital wastewater treatment integrated equipment, the sewage enters the inside of the filter box through the guide cover, and is then filtered through three filter plates in sequence. The biofilm filler removes soluble and colloidal organic pollutants in the water, and is driven by the first motor. The mixing rod stirs the wastewater so that the wastewater and disinfectant are fully mixed. After being sterilized by the disinfectant, ozone can also be input into the treatment box through the ozone generator for further sterilization. After treatment, the wastewater can fall into the water through the drain pipe. Precipitation occurs below the inner cavity of the treatment box to complete the treatment of wastewater. The treated wastewater can be discharged through the water purification pipe. Moreover, this device occupies a small area and has low installation investment. Compared with traditional sewage treatment equipment, it occupies a larger area. The investment cost is high, and this device is more suitable for pet hospitals with smaller sewage water needs. It solves the problem that currently the wastewater from pet hospitals is generally discharged directly into the urban sewage pipe network. The wastewater contains a large number of bacteria, viruses, parasite eggs, pet feces and toxic and harmful substances. Substances, etc., are discharged directly into the sewage pipe network, which can easily cause pollution or spread diseases.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提供的宠物医院废水处理一体化设备的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated pet hospital wastewater treatment equipment provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明过滤箱的结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present invention;
图3为本发明处理箱的结构剖视图;Figure 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the processing box of the present invention;
图4为本发明处理仓和检修盖结构剖视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the processing chamber and access cover of the present invention.
图中标号:1、过滤箱;2、处理箱;3、导向罩;4、自调节机构;401、主管道;402、进氧管道;403、进水管道;404、安装架;405、氧传感器;406、湿度传感器;407、调节管;5、处理机构;501、第一电机;502、混合杆;503、混合叶片;504、隔离板;505、排水管;6、定量机构;601、药剂箱;602、计量泵;603、液位计;7、预处理机构;701、预处理仓;702、检修盖;703、第二电机;704、搅拌轴;705、粉碎刀片;706、连接件;8、生物膜填料;9、过滤板;10、水泵;11、臭氧发生器;12、排污管;13、净水管;14、潜水搅拌器;15、冲洗管;16、PLC控制器。Numbers in the figure: 1. Filter box; 2. Treatment box; 3. Guide cover; 4. Self-adjusting mechanism; 401. Main pipeline; 402. Oxygen inlet pipe; 403. Water inlet pipe; 404. Installation frame; 405. Oxygen Sensor; 406, humidity sensor; 407, regulating tube; 5, processing mechanism; 501, first motor; 502, mixing rod; 503, mixing blade; 504, isolation plate; 505, drainage pipe; 6, quantitative mechanism; 601. Chemical box; 602, metering pump; 603, liquid level gauge; 7, pretreatment mechanism; 701, pretreatment chamber; 702, access cover; 703, second motor; 704, stirring shaft; 705, crushing blade; 706, connection 8. Biofilm filler; 9. Filter plate; 10. Water pump; 11. Ozone generator; 12. Drainage pipe; 13. Water purification pipe; 14. Submersible mixer; 15. Flushing pipe; 16. PLC controller .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,其中图1为本发明提供的宠物医院废水处理一体化设备的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为本发明过滤箱的结构剖视图;图3为本发明处理箱的结构剖视图;图4为本发明处理仓和检修盖结构剖视图。一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备,包括过滤箱1和处理箱2,过滤箱1的顶部设置有导向罩3,过滤箱1的一侧分别设置有自调节机构4和PLC控制器16,过滤箱1的内腔分别设置有过滤板9和生物膜填料8,处理箱2的顶部分别设置有水泵10、处理机构5和定量机构6,处理箱2的一侧设置有臭氧发生器11,处理箱2的底部连通有排污管12,处理箱2的一侧连通有净水管13,导向罩3的顶部设置有预处理机构7。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 in conjunction. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated pet hospital wastewater treatment equipment provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is the structure of the filter box of the present invention. Cross-sectional view; Figure 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the processing chamber and the access cover of the present invention. An integrated equipment for pet hospital wastewater treatment, including a filter box 1 and a treatment box 2. The top of the filter box 1 is provided with a guide cover 3. One side of the filter box 1 is provided with a self-adjusting mechanism 4 and a PLC controller 16 respectively. The inner cavity of the box 1 is provided with a filter plate 9 and a biofilm filler 8 respectively. The top of the treatment box 2 is provided with a water pump 10, a treatment mechanism 5 and a dosing mechanism 6 respectively. An ozone generator 11 is provided on one side of the treatment box 2. The bottom of the box 2 is connected to a sewage pipe 12, one side of the treatment box 2 is connected to a clean water pipe 13, and the top of the guide cover 3 is provided with a pretreatment mechanism 7.
预处理机构7包括预处理仓701,预处理仓701顶部设置有检修盖702,检修盖702的顶部装设有第二电机703,第二电机703的输出轴设置有搅拌轴704,搅拌轴704的外侧设置有粉碎刀片705,预处理仓701的外侧设置有连接件706。The pretreatment mechanism 7 includes a pretreatment chamber 701. The top of the pretreatment chamber 701 is provided with an access cover 702. The top of the access cover 702 is equipped with a second motor 703. The output shaft of the second motor 703 is provided with a stirring shaft 704. The stirring shaft 704 A crushing blade 705 is provided on the outside of the pretreatment chamber 701 , and a connecting piece 706 is provided on the outside of the pretreatment chamber 701 .
需要说明的是:过滤箱1的一侧设置有密封门,便于后期对过滤板9和生物膜填料8进行更换,过滤板9共设置有三块,三块过滤板9垂直设置,且上方过滤板9目数小于中部位置的过滤板9,中部位置过滤板9的目数小于下方位置的过滤板9目数,通过将三块过滤板9的目数依次低到高设置,可对废水逐步过滤,提高对废水的过滤效果,降低堵塞现象的发生概率,水泵10的进水口通过管道与过滤箱1的一侧连通,水泵10的出水口通过管道与处理箱2的顶部连通,水泵10与PLC控制器16电连接,预处理仓701的底部通过管道与导向罩3的顶部连通,且管道外侧设置有电磁阀,预处理仓701与检修盖702之间通过连接件706栓接,便于使用者后期对检修盖702拆卸,从而便于对预处理仓701内部或粉碎刀片705检修,在污水通过检修盖702顶部的连通管道进入预处理仓701内部后,通过第二电机703带动搅拌轴704转动,搅拌轴704带动粉碎刀片705对污水中的动物毛皮等杂质进行打碎,避免大体积杂质堵塞后续管道,降低设备整体损坏几率。It should be noted that a sealing door is provided on one side of the filter box 1 to facilitate later replacement of the filter plate 9 and the biofilm filler 8. There are three filter plates 9 arranged in total, and the three filter plates 9 are arranged vertically, and the upper filter plate The mesh number of the filter plate 9 in the middle position is smaller than that of the filter plate 9 in the middle position. The mesh number of the filter plate 9 in the middle position is smaller than the mesh number of the filter plate 9 in the lower position. By setting the mesh numbers of the three filter plates 9 from low to high in order, the wastewater can be gradually filtered. , improve the filtration effect of wastewater and reduce the probability of clogging. The water inlet of the water pump 10 is connected to one side of the filter box 1 through a pipe. The water outlet of the water pump 10 is connected to the top of the treatment box 2 through a pipe. The water pump 10 is connected to the PLC. The controller 16 is electrically connected. The bottom of the pretreatment chamber 701 is connected to the top of the guide cover 3 through a pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided outside the pipe. The pretreatment chamber 701 and the access cover 702 are bolted through a connector 706 to facilitate the user. The inspection cover 702 is disassembled later to facilitate the inspection of the interior of the pretreatment chamber 701 or the crushing blade 705. After the sewage enters the interior of the pretreatment chamber 701 through the connecting pipe on the top of the inspection cover 702, the second motor 703 drives the stirring shaft 704 to rotate. The stirring shaft 704 drives the crushing blade 705 to crush impurities such as animal fur in the sewage, preventing large-volume impurities from clogging subsequent pipelines and reducing the probability of overall damage to the equipment.
在具体实施过程中,如图1和图2所示,自调节机构4包括主管道401,主管道401的外侧分别连通有进氧管道402和进水管道403,主管道401的一端连通有调节管407;In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the self-adjusting mechanism 4 includes a main pipe 401. The outside of the main pipe 401 is connected to an oxygen inlet pipe 402 and a water inlet pipe 403 respectively. One end of the main pipe 401 is connected to a regulating pipe. tube407;
自调节机构4还包括安装架404,过滤箱1的内腔装设有安装架404,安装架404的底部分别装设有氧传感器405和湿度传感器406;The self-adjusting mechanism 4 also includes a mounting bracket 404. The mounting bracket 404 is installed in the inner cavity of the filter box 1. The oxygen sensor 405 and the humidity sensor 406 are respectively installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 404;
需要说明的是:安装架404由横梁和安装板组成,氧传感器405和湿度传感器406均装设于安装板的底部,主管道401的一端贯穿横梁和安装板的中心点与调节管407的顶部连通,调节管407外侧设置有多个孔洞,进氧管道402和进水管道403的外侧均设置有电磁阀,且电磁阀与PLC控制器16电连接,氧传感器405和湿度传感器406同样与PLC控制器16电连接。It should be noted that the mounting frame 404 is composed of a cross beam and a mounting plate. The oxygen sensor 405 and the humidity sensor 406 are both installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. One end of the main pipe 401 runs through the center point of the beam and the mounting plate and the top of the regulating pipe 407 connected, multiple holes are provided on the outside of the regulating pipe 407, solenoid valves are provided on the outsides of the oxygen inlet pipe 402 and the water inlet pipe 403, and the solenoid valves are electrically connected to the PLC controller 16. The oxygen sensor 405 and the humidity sensor 406 are also connected to the PLC. Controller 16 is electrically connected.
如图1和图3所示,处理机构5包括第一电机501,第一电机501装设于处理箱2的顶部,第一电机501的输出端通过联轴器固定有混合杆502,混合杆502的外侧固定连接混合叶片503;As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the processing mechanism 5 includes a first motor 501. The first motor 501 is installed on the top of the processing box 2. The output end of the first motor 501 is fixed with a mixing rod 502 through a coupling. The outer side of 502 is fixedly connected to the mixing blade 503;
处理机构5还包括隔离板504,隔离板504的外侧与处理箱2的内壁固定连接,隔离板504的底部连通有排水管505,混合杆502的底部与隔离板504的顶部转动配合;The processing mechanism 5 also includes an isolation plate 504, the outer side of the isolation plate 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 2, the bottom of the isolation plate 504 is connected with a drainage pipe 505, and the bottom of the mixing rod 502 rotates with the top of the isolation plate 504;
定量机构6包括药剂箱601,药剂箱601的底部与处理箱2的顶部固定连接,药剂箱601的顶部装设有计量泵602,处理箱2的内腔装设有液位计603;The dosing mechanism 6 includes a medicine box 601, the bottom of the medicine box 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 2, a metering pump 602 is installed on the top of the medicine box 601, and a liquid level gauge 603 is installed in the inner cavity of the treatment box 2;
处理箱2的一侧连通有冲洗管15,处理箱2内腔的底部装设有潜水搅拌器14。A flushing pipe 15 is connected to one side of the treatment box 2 , and a submersible mixer 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 2 .
需要说明的是:处理箱2内除了隔离板504上方设置的液位计603,还在隔离板504下方也设置有液位计603,用于对沉淀液位进行监测,第一电机501、计量泵602、液位计603和潜水搅拌器14均与PLC控制器16电连接,在对处理箱2内腔底部产生的沉淀物进行清理时,为了避免沉淀物较多,沾附在处理箱2内腔的底部,可通过冲洗管15向处理箱2内部注水,注水量与潜水搅拌器14顶部的安装横杆齐平即可,然后通过潜水搅拌器14对水进行扰动,从而来对黏附的沉淀物进行处理,然后打开排污管12外侧的电磁阀排出沉淀物即可。It should be noted that in addition to the liquid level meter 603 provided above the isolation plate 504, the treatment box 2 is also provided with a liquid level meter 603 below the isolation plate 504 for monitoring the sedimentation liquid level. The first motor 501, metering The pump 602, the liquid level gauge 603 and the submersible mixer 14 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 16. When cleaning the sediment generated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 2, in order to avoid more sediment from adhering to the treatment box 2 At the bottom of the inner cavity, water can be injected into the inside of the treatment box 2 through the flushing pipe 15. The amount of water injected can be flush with the installation crossbar on the top of the submersible mixer 14, and then the water is disturbed by the submersible mixer 14 to remove the adhered particles. The sediment is processed, and then the solenoid valve on the outside of the drain pipe 12 is opened to discharge the sediment.
本发明提供的一种宠物医院废水处理一体化设备的工作原理如下:The working principle of the integrated pet hospital wastewater treatment equipment provided by the invention is as follows:
在使用本装置时,先将进氧管道402与外部氧气管道连接,进水管道403与外部供水管道连接,将检修盖702顶部的外接管与污水管道连接,污水进入预处理仓701内部后,通过第二电机703带动搅拌轴704转动,搅拌轴704带动粉碎刀片705对污水中的动物毛皮等杂质进行打碎,避免大体积杂质堵塞后续管道,降低设备整体损坏几率,初步处理后的污水通过预处理仓701底部的管道进入过滤箱1内部,然后通过三块过滤板9依次进行过滤,过滤后的废水通过生物膜填料8去除水中溶解性的和胶体状的有机污染物,然后通过水泵10输送至处理箱2内部,隔离板504上方的液位计603可对液位进行检测,PLC控制器16将液位与预设值进行比较,然后控制计量泵602精准的将药剂箱601内的药剂投入消毒液,避免造成浪费现象,达到精准投放消毒剂量的效果,通过第一电机501带动混合杆502对废水进行搅拌,使废水与消毒液充分混合,通过消毒剂消杀后,还可通过臭氧发生器11向处理箱2内输入臭氧,臭氧溶于水后,直接或利用反应中生成的大量羟基自由基及新生态氧间接氧化水中的无机物、有机物,并进入细菌的细胞内氧化胞内有机物,从而达到杀菌消毒、净化水质的目的,处理完成废水可通过排水管505落入处理箱2内腔下方进行沉淀,从而完成对废水的处理工作,处理后的废水可通过净水管13排出,由于生物膜法是由高度密集的好氧菌、厌氧菌、兼性菌、真菌、原生动物以及藻类等组成的生态系统在充分供氧条件下,用生物膜稳定和澄清废水的污水处理方法,因此氧含量对于生物膜填料8外侧的微生物质量有着较大影响,本装置通过氧传感器405可对生物膜填料8处的氧含量进行检测,当氧含量低于PLC控制器16内的预设值时,PLC控制器16可控制进氧管道402处的电磁阀动作,氧气进入主管道401,然后通过调节管407排出,对生物膜填料8处的氧含量进行调节,使氧气含量利于微生物生成,且还可通过湿度传感器406进行湿度检测,从而来对生物膜填料8处的湿度进行调节,且本装置占地面积较小,安装投入低,对比传统污水处理设备占地面积大,投资费用多,本装置更适用于宠物医院污水水量较小需求。When using this device, first connect the oxygen inlet pipe 402 to the external oxygen pipe, the water inlet pipe 403 to the external water supply pipe, and connect the external pipe on the top of the access cover 702 to the sewage pipe. After the sewage enters the inside of the pretreatment bin 701, The second motor 703 drives the stirring shaft 704 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 704 drives the crushing blade 705 to crush impurities such as animal fur in the sewage to avoid large-volume impurities from blocking subsequent pipelines and reduce the probability of overall damage to the equipment. The initially treated sewage passes through The pipeline at the bottom of the pretreatment bin 701 enters the inside of the filter box 1, and is filtered sequentially through three filter plates 9. The filtered wastewater passes through the biofilm filler 8 to remove soluble and colloidal organic pollutants in the water, and then passes through the water pump 10 Transported to the inside of the treatment box 2, the liquid level gauge 603 above the isolation plate 504 can detect the liquid level. The PLC controller 16 compares the liquid level with the preset value, and then controls the metering pump 602 to accurately measure the liquid level in the medicine box 601. The agent is put into the disinfectant to avoid waste and achieve the effect of accurately delivering the disinfectant dose. The first motor 501 drives the mixing rod 502 to stir the wastewater so that the wastewater and the disinfectant are fully mixed. After being disinfected by the disinfectant, it can also be The ozone generator 11 inputs ozone into the treatment box 2. After the ozone is dissolved in water, it directly or indirectly oxidizes inorganic and organic matter in the water using a large number of hydroxyl radicals and new ecological oxygen generated in the reaction, and enters the intracellular oxidation cells of bacteria. organic matter in the treatment box 2 to achieve the purpose of sterilization, disinfection and purification of water quality. The treated wastewater can fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 2 through the drainage pipe 505 to precipitate, thereby completing the wastewater treatment work. The treated wastewater can pass through the water purification pipe 13 Discharge, because the biofilm method is an ecosystem composed of highly dense aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, facultative bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae, etc., under sufficient oxygen supply conditions, the biofilm is used to stabilize and clarify wastewater sewage. treatment method, so the oxygen content has a great influence on the quality of microorganisms outside the biofilm filler 8. This device can detect the oxygen content at the biofilm filler 8 through the oxygen sensor 405. When the oxygen content is lower than the value in the PLC controller 16 At the preset value, the PLC controller 16 can control the action of the solenoid valve at the oxygen inlet pipe 402. Oxygen enters the main pipe 401 and is then discharged through the regulating pipe 407 to adjust the oxygen content at the biofilm filler 8 so that the oxygen content is beneficial. Microorganisms are generated, and the humidity can also be detected through the humidity sensor 406 to adjust the humidity at 8 locations of the biofilm filler. Moreover, this device occupies a small area and has low installation investment. Compared with traditional sewage treatment equipment, it occupies a larger area. The investment cost is high, and this device is more suitable for pet hospitals with smaller sewage water needs.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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