CN117414931A - Fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher - Google Patents
Fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117414931A CN117414931A CN202311734865.6A CN202311734865A CN117414931A CN 117414931 A CN117414931 A CN 117414931A CN 202311734865 A CN202311734865 A CN 202311734865A CN 117414931 A CN117414931 A CN 117414931A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- fruit tree
- roller
- shell
- hydraulic
- Prior art date
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher, and belongs to the technical field of forestry production. The utility model provides a fruit tree is wet branch rubbing crusher futilely, including transport mechanism, transport mechanism's one end fixedly connected with feed inlet, transport mechanism's the other end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs, rubbing crusher constructs the top and is provided with hydraulic pressure mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs the below and is provided with drying mechanism, drying mechanism's lower extreme is provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism's lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate, through setting up drying mechanism, fruit tree branch after can reducing smashing is because the too high adhesion of moisture on the device, through setting up screening mechanism, can separate the fruit tree is wet branch after smashing according to different granularity, increase the value and the range of application of product, through setting up transport mechanism, can carry out once cutting to fruit tree branch, reduce the length of fruit tree branch, conveyer belt and hydraulic pressure mechanism link simultaneously, make the device can reduce the diffusion of fruit tree branch in-process dust.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry production, in particular to a fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher.
Background
In the growth process of the fruit trees, the fruit trees need to be pruned in time, so that a large number of branches can be generated after the fruit trees are pruned each year, the fruit trees are fully crushed and returned to the field, the organic matter content of the soil can be improved, and the sustainable development strategy is met.
Because the thickness, the length of fruit tree branch are different, and the material loading of fruit tree branch is inhomogeneous, so lead to when smashing fruit tree branch, the stability of reducing mechanism feeding can not be ensured, current reducing mechanism only under the appropriate circumstances of feeding, can reach ideal crushing effect, the jam takes place easily when the feeding volume is big, crushing effect is not good when the feeding volume is little, reducing mechanism is unstable to the crushing effect of fruit tree branch, and fruit tree branch contains moisture, make the powder after smashing adhere on the device easily, reduce subsequent crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a fruit tree is wet branch rubbing crusher futilely, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism's one end fixedly connected with feed inlet, transport mechanism's the other end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs, rubbing crusher constructs the top of being provided with hydraulic pressure mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs the below of being provided with stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism's lower extreme is provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism's lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge gate;
the crushing mechanism comprises a second shell, a second roller is arranged in the second shell, a third roller is arranged on two sides of the second roller, a plurality of second slices are arranged on the outer side of the second roller and are evenly distributed in an annular mode, a conical groove is formed in the lower portion of the second slice, the lower end of the conical groove is fixedly connected with a first output port, one end of the third roller is fixedly connected with a first gear, the other end of the first gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor, one end of the third roller, which is close to the first gear, is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with screen cloth of delivery outlet I, the inside of screen cloth is provided with the roller bearing IV, the outside annular equidistance of roller bearing IV is provided with the third section of several, the lower extreme of screen cloth is provided with the taper groove, the lower extreme fixedly connected with delivery outlet II of taper groove, the lower extreme fixedly connected with stoving mechanism of delivery outlet II, the one end fixedly connected with pivot II of the one end that the roller bearing IV is close to motor II, the other end fixedly connected with motor III output of pivot, through setting up crushing mechanism, can be with the fruit tree dry and wet branch smash rapidly and thoroughly, turn into the timber granule or the organic matter after the breakage of reuse with it, reduced the waste of resource.
Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a third shell, a supporting plate is arranged in the third shell, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder and penetrates through the supporting plate, a first pressing block is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, a hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic rod, a limit column is arranged below the hydraulic plate, a second pressing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit column, and downward force is applied to fruit tree branches when the fruit tree branches enter the crushing mechanism through the hydraulic mechanism, so that the fruit tree branches can be crushed faster, and meanwhile, the hydraulic plate can block an opening to reduce dust diffusion generated when the fruit tree branches are crushed.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a housing IV, the inside of housing IV is provided with the dwang, the top of dwang is provided with input port I, the outside annular equidistance of dwang is provided with helical blade, helical blade's outside is provided with the baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot III of dwang, the lower extreme fixedly connected with motor IV of pivot III, the outside of motor IV is connected with the supporting seat, the outside annular equidistance of supporting seat is provided with several connecting plate II, the other end of connecting plate II with housing IV fixed connection, the lower extreme of supporting seat is provided with delivery outlet IV, delivery outlet IV's lower extreme fixedly connected with screening mechanism, one side of housing IV is provided with the opening, and opening part fixedly connected with electric heat engine through setting up drying mechanism, can reduce the fruit tree branch after smashing and adhere on the device because moisture is too high, can alleviate the weight of fruit tree branch after smashing simultaneously, reduces the breed of mould and bacterium.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a shell five, the inside of shell five is provided with the jar body, the lower extreme of jar body is the screen cloth, the inside of jar body is provided with input port two, the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate three of jar body, the one end of connecting plate three is connected with the fixed axle, the lower extreme rotation of fixed axle is connected with connecting plate four, the other end rotation of connecting plate four is connected with the fixed column, through setting up the screening mechanism, can separate the dry wet branch of fruit tree after smashing according to different granularity, applies the macroparticle to animal feed, and the macroparticle applies to manufacturing chemical fertilizer or fuel, increases the value and the range of application of product.
Preferably, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the turntable, the lower end of the turntable is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft IV, the lower end of the rotary shaft IV is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor V, two sides of the connecting plate IV are fixedly connected with a connecting column II, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting column II, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting column III, and the connecting column III is fixedly connected to the housing V.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a first shell, a first roller is arranged in the first shell, one end of the first roller is fixedly connected with a motor, a conveying belt is movably connected to the outer side of the first roller, an extruding plate is arranged above the conveying belt, a first connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extruding plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting plate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, a first slice is arranged on one side of the extruding plate, the upper end of the first slice is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and through the conveying mechanism, when the fruit tree branches move on the conveying belt, one-time cutting can be performed, the length of the fruit tree branches is reduced, and meanwhile the conveying belt and the hydraulic mechanism are linked, so that the device can reduce scattering of dust in the fruit tree branch crushing process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the invention, by arranging the drying mechanism, the adhesion of crushed fruit tree branches to the device due to overhigh moisture can be reduced, and meanwhile, the weight of the crushed fruit tree branches can be reduced, and the breeding of mould and bacteria can be reduced.
(2) According to the invention, the screening mechanism is arranged, so that crushed dry and wet branches of the fruit trees can be separated according to different particle sizes, large particles are applied to animal feed, and small particles are applied to manufacturing chemical fertilizers or fuels, so that the value and the application range of the product are increased.
(3) According to the fruit tree branch crushing device, the conveying mechanism is arranged, so that when fruit tree branches move on the conveying belt, the fruit tree branches can be cut once, the length of the fruit tree branches is reduced, and meanwhile, the conveying belt is linked with the hydraulic mechanism, so that the device can reduce dust diffusion in the fruit tree branch crushing process.
(4) To sum up, through setting up drying mechanism, can reduce the fruit tree branch after smashing and adhere on the device because the moisture is too high, through setting up screening mechanism, can separate the dry wet branch of fruit tree after smashing according to different granularity, apply the macroparticle to animal feed, the macroparticle applies to manufacturing chemical fertilizer or fuel, increase the value and the range of application of product, through setting up transport mechanism, can carry out once cutting to fruit tree branch, reduce the length of fruit tree branch, the conveyer belt links with hydraulic mechanism simultaneously for the device can reduce the diffusion of fruit tree branch crushing in-process dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hydraulic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the result of the drying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a conveying mechanism; 101. a first shell; 102. a first rolling shaft; 103. a conveyor belt; 104. an extrusion plate; 105. a first connecting column; 106. a first connecting plate; 107. a telescopic rod; 108. a first motor; 109. slicing one; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a second rolling shaft; 302. a third roller; 303. a rolling shaft IV; 304. slicing II; 305. slicing III; 306. an output port I; 307. a screen; 308. a first gear; 309. a second gear; 310. a second motor; 311. a first rotating shaft; 312. a second shell; 313. a third motor; 314. a second rotating shaft; 315. an output port II; 4. a hydraulic mechanism; 401. a hydraulic plate; 402. a hydraulic rod; 403. a hydraulic cylinder; 404. pressing the first pressing block; 405. pressing the second pressing block; 406. a third shell; 407. a support plate; 408. a limit column; 5. a drying mechanism; 501. a fourth shell; 502. a rotating lever; 503. an input port I; 504. a helical blade; 505. a baffle; 506. a third rotating shaft; 507. a fourth motor; 508. a support base; 509. a second connecting plate; 510. an output port IV; 511. an electric heating machine; 6. a screening mechanism; 601. a fifth shell; 602. a tank body; 603. a screen; 604. a third connecting plate; 605. a fixed shaft; 606. a fourth connecting plate; 607. fixing the column; 608. a turntable; 609. a rotation shaft IV; 610. a fifth motor; 611. a second connecting column; 612. a connecting rod; 613. a third connecting column; 614. a second input port; 7. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher comprises a conveying mechanism 1, wherein one end of the conveying mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the other end of the conveying mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 3, a hydraulic mechanism 4 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 3, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the drying mechanism 5, and a discharge outlet 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screening mechanism 6;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a second shell 312, a second roller 301 is arranged in the second shell 312, a third roller 302 is arranged on two sides of the second roller 301, a plurality of second sections 304 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer sides of the second roller 301 and the third roller 302, a conical groove is formed in the lower portion of the second section 304, the lower end of the conical groove is fixedly connected with a first output port 306, one end of the third roller 302 is fixedly connected with a first gear 308, the other end of the first gear 308 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 311, the other end of the first rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected with an output end of a third motor 313, one end of the third roller 302, which is close to the first gear 308, is fixedly connected with a second gear 309, and the first gear 308 is meshed with the second gear 309.
Specifically, the motor three 313 drives the rotating shaft one 311 to rotate, the rotating shaft one 311 rotates to enable the gear one 308 to rotate, the gear one 308 rotates to enable the gear two 309 to rotate, the gears one 308 and the gear two 309 rotate to enable the roller three 302 and the roller two 301 to rotate, the roller three 302 and the roller two 301 rotate to enable the outer side slice two 304 to rotate, and secondary cutting and crushing are carried out on fruit tree branches.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a screen 307 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first output port 306, a fourth roller 303 is disposed inside the screen 307, a third plurality of slices 305 are disposed on the outer side of the fourth roller 303 in an annular equidistant manner, a tapered slot is disposed at the lower end of the screen 307, a second output port 315 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tapered slot, a drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second output port 315, a second rotating shaft 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth roller 303, which is close to the second motor 310, and an output end of the third motor 313 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft 314.
Specifically, the fruit tree branches after the secondary cutting and crushing are provided with the first output port 306 and move into the screen 307, the motor III 313 rotates to enable the rotary shaft II 314 to rotate, the rotary shaft II 314 rotates to enable the roller IV 303 to rotate, the roller IV 303 rotates to enable the slicing III 305 to rotate to crush the fruit tree branches for three times, the screen 307 can block the fruit tree branches which are not cut, and the crushing effect of the fruit tree branch crusher is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the hydraulic mechanism 4 includes a third housing 406, a supporting plate 407 is disposed in the third housing 406, a hydraulic cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the supporting plate 407, a hydraulic rod 402 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 403, the hydraulic rod 402 penetrates through the supporting plate 407, a first pressing block 404 is disposed at a lower end of the supporting plate 407, a hydraulic plate 401 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the hydraulic rod 402, a limiting column 408 is disposed below the hydraulic plate 401, and a second pressing block 405 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the limiting column 408.
Specifically, hydraulic stem 402 drives hydraulic stem 401 downwardly moving, extrudes fruit tree branch for fruit tree branch can pass through crushing mechanism 3 fast, simultaneously, hydraulic stem 401 can block up the opening, reduces the diffusion of dust when smashing the fruit tree branch.
Referring to fig. 5, the drying mechanism 5 includes a fourth housing 501, a rotating rod 502 is disposed in the fourth housing 501, an input port 503 is disposed above the rotating rod 502, a spiral vane 504 is disposed on an outer annular equidistant surface of the rotating rod 502, a baffle 505 is disposed on an outer side of the spiral vane 504, a third rotating shaft 506 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the rotating rod 502, a fourth motor 507 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the third rotating shaft 506, a supporting seat 508 is connected to an outer side of the fourth motor 507, a plurality of second connecting plates 509 are disposed on an outer annular equidistant surface of the supporting seat 508, the other end of the second connecting plates 509 is fixedly connected with the fourth housing 501, an output port 510 is disposed on a lower end of the supporting seat 508, a screening mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the fourth output port 510, an opening is disposed on one side of the fourth housing 501, and an electric heater 511 is fixedly connected to the opening.
Specifically, the rotation of the motor four 507 causes the rotation of the rotation shaft three 506, the rotation of the rotation shaft three 506 causes the rotation of the rotation rod 502, the rotation of the rotation rod 502 causes the rotation of the spiral blade 504, the fruit tree powder output from the input port one 503 is moved to the output port four 510, and the electric heat machine 511 continuously heats and dries the powder on the spiral blade 504, so that the phenomenon that the powder adheres to the spiral blade 504 due to excessive moisture is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the screening mechanism 6 includes a fifth casing 601, a tank 602 is disposed in the fifth casing 601, a screen 603 is disposed at a lower end of the tank 602, an input port two 614 is disposed in the tank 602, a third connecting plate 604 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the tank 602, one end of the third connecting plate 604 is connected to a fixing shaft 605, a fourth connecting plate 606 is rotatably connected to a lower end of the fixing shaft 605, and a fixing column 607 is rotatably connected to the other end of the fourth connecting plate 606.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a fixing column 607 is fixedly connected to a turntable 608, a rotation shaft four 609 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the turntable 608, an output end of a motor five 610 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotation shaft four 609, a connection column two 611 is fixedly connected to two sides of a connection plate four 606, a connection rod 612 is rotatably connected to the connection column two 611, a connection column three 613 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connection rod 612, and the connection column three 613 is fixedly connected to the housing five 601.
Specifically, the motor five 610 drives the rotating shaft four 609 to rotate, the rotating shaft four 609 rotates to enable the turntable 608 to rotate, the turntable 608 rotates to enable the fixing column 607 to rotate, the fixing column 607 drives the connecting plate four 606 to rotate to enable the connecting plate three 604 to move back and forth, and the shaking effect of the tank 602 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 8, the conveying mechanism 1 includes a first housing 101, a roller first 102 is disposed inside the first housing 101, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the roller first 102, a conveyor belt 103 is movably connected to an outer side of the roller first 102, an extrusion plate 104 is disposed above the conveyor belt 103, a connecting column first 105 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the extrusion plate 104, a connecting plate first 106 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the connecting column first 105, a telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the connecting plate first 106, a motor first 108 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the telescopic rod 107, a first slice 109 is disposed on one side of the extrusion plate 104, and an upper end of the first slice 109 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate first 106.
Specifically, the motor drives the roller I102 to rotate, the roller I102 rotates to enable the conveyor belt 103 to move, the motor I108 controls the telescopic rod 107 to drive the connecting plate I106 to move up and down, the connecting plate I106 drives the extrusion plate 104 to press fruit tree branches, the slice I109 is driven to cut the fruit tree branches for the first time, and the length of the fruit tree branches is reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the collected fruit tree branches are placed on a conveying belt 103, a motor is started, the branches move towards the inside of the device under the action of the conveying belt 103, after the branches move a certain distance, a first motor 108 drives a first slice 109 to cut the branches for the first time, the length of the branches is reduced, when the branches enter a crushing mechanism 3, a hydraulic plate 401 is controlled by a hydraulic mechanism 4 to press the branches, when the hydraulic plate 401 is downwards pressed and contacted with a second pressing block 405 on a limiting column 408, a hydraulic plate 401 box moves upwards, a first connecting plate 106 moves upwards, meanwhile, the conveying belt 103 starts to move, when the hydraulic plate 401 moves upwards and contacts with a first pressing block 404 at the lower end of a supporting plate 407, the hydraulic plate 401 moves downwards, meanwhile, the conveying belt 103 stops moving downwards, and when the branches enter a drying mechanism 5 as powder after passing through the crushing mechanism 3, the branches are dried under the action of a screening mechanism 6, the small particles are discharged through a discharging hole through continuous shaking of a heat engine, and can be manufactured into chemical fertilizers, and large particles can be manufactured into animal feeds.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree dry and wet branch rubbing crusher, includes transport mechanism (1), its characterized in that: one end of the conveying mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2), the other end of the conveying mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (3), a hydraulic mechanism (4) is arranged above the crushing mechanism (3), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (3), a screening mechanism (6) is arranged at the lower end of the drying mechanism (5), and a discharge outlet (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screening mechanism (6);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a second shell (312), a second roller (301) is arranged in the second shell (312), a third roller (302) is arranged on two sides of the second roller (301), a plurality of second sections (304) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the third roller (302), conical grooves are formed in the lower portion of the second sections (304), an output port I (306) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each conical groove, a first gear (308) is fixedly connected to one end of the third roller (302), a first rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the other end of each first gear (308), an output end of a third motor (313) is fixedly connected to the other end of each first rotating shaft (311), the third roller (302) is close to one end of each first gear (308), a second gear (309) is fixedly connected to one end of each third roller (308), and the first gears (308) are meshed with the second gears (309).
2. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the first output port (306) is fixedly connected with a screen (307), a fourth roller (303) is arranged in the screen (307), a plurality of third slices (305) are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the fourth roller (303), a conical groove is arranged at the lower end of the screen (307), the lower extreme fixedly connected with delivery outlet two (315) of toper groove, the lower extreme fixedly connected with stoving mechanism (5) of delivery outlet two (315), roller bearing four (303) are close to the one end fixedly connected with pivot two (314) of motor two (310), the other end fixedly connected with motor three (313) of pivot two (314) output.
3. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic mechanism (4) comprises a third shell (406), a supporting plate (407) is arranged in the third shell (406), a hydraulic cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (407), a hydraulic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (403), the hydraulic rod (402) penetrates through the supporting plate (407), a first pressing block (404) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (407), a hydraulic plate (401) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic rod (402), a limiting column (408) is arranged below the hydraulic plate (401), and a second pressing block (405) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column (408).
4. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (5) comprises a fourth shell (501), a first rotating rod (502) is arranged in the fourth shell (501), an input port (503) is arranged above the fourth rotating rod (502), spiral blades (504) are arranged at annular equal intervals on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (502), baffles (505) are arranged on the outer side of the spiral blades (504), a third rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating rod (502), a fourth motor (507) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft (506), a supporting seat (508) is connected to the outer side of the fourth motor (507), a plurality of second connecting plates (509) are arranged at annular equal intervals on the outer side of the supporting seat (508), the other end of the second connecting plates (509) is fixedly connected with the fourth shell (501), a fourth output port (510) is arranged at the lower end of the fourth heat engine (510) and is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism (6), and an opening is formed in one side of the fourth shell (501) and is fixedly connected with an electric generator (511).
5. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (6) are including shell five (601), the inside of shell five (601) is provided with jar body (602), the lower extreme of jar body (602) is screen cloth (603), the inside of jar body (602) is provided with input port two (614), the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate three (604) of jar body (602), the one end of connecting plate three (604) is connected with fixed axle (605), the lower extreme rotation of fixed axle (605) is connected with connecting plate four (606), the other end rotation of connecting plate four (606) is connected with fixed column (607).
6. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed column (607) is fixedly connected to the rotary table (608), the lower end of the rotary table (608) is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft IV (609), the lower end of the rotary shaft IV (609) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor IV (610), two sides of the connecting plate IV (606) are fixedly connected with a connecting column II (611), a connecting rod (612) is rotationally connected to the connecting column II (611), the other end of the connecting rod (612) is rotationally connected with a connecting column III (613), and the connecting column III (613) is fixedly connected to the shell IV (601).
7. The fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a first shell (101), a first roller (102) is arranged in the first shell (101), one end of the first roller (102) is fixedly connected with a motor, a conveying belt (103) is movably connected to the outer side of the first roller (102), an extrusion plate (104) is arranged above the conveying belt (103), a first connecting column (105) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion plate (104), a first connecting plate (106) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column (105), a telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting plate (106), a first motor (108) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod (107), a first slice (109) is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate (104), and the upper end of the first slice (109) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (106).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311734865.6A CN117414931A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311734865.6A CN117414931A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher |
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| CN117414931A true CN117414931A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| CN202311734865.6A Pending CN117414931A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Fruit tree dry and wet branch crusher |
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