CN117320684A - 粉末化妆料及其制造方法 - Google Patents
粉末化妆料及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117320684A CN117320684A CN202280035035.1A CN202280035035A CN117320684A CN 117320684 A CN117320684 A CN 117320684A CN 202280035035 A CN202280035035 A CN 202280035035A CN 117320684 A CN117320684 A CN 117320684A
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- oil
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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Abstract
提供提高了整体的使用性,以及提高了制成固体粉末化妆料的情况下的成型性和耐冲击性的粉末化妆料。一种化妆料,是包含粉末成分80~99质量%、和油性成分1~20质量%的粉末化妆料,作为粉末成分,包含下述成分(A)、以及选自下述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者。成分(A):平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子,成分(B):平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子,成分(C):平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及粉末化妆料及其制造方法。
背景技术
近年来,开发了粉状粉底、眼影、扑粉、腮红等各种粉末化妆料。此外,在这样的粉末化妆料中,往往含有二氧化硅等粒子。
更具体而言,例如,在专利文献1中,公开了在提供作为化妆料而维持良好的使用性,同时兼备了优异的耐落下冲击性的固体粉末化妆料的目的下,以包含油性成分1~20质量%,并包含由二氧化硅壳构成的纳米中空粒子作为特征的固体粉末化妆料。
此外,在专利文献2中公开了将规定的二氧化硅系粒子在0.1~30重量%的范围混配而成的化妆料,专利文献2涉及的二氧化硅粒子的特征在于,平均粒径在0.1~200μm的范围,在外壳二氧化硅层的内部具有空洞,该空洞的空隙率在20~95重量%的范围,外壳二氧化硅层为非孔质,空洞内部为负压。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2013-129622号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2011-256098号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
然而,以往的含有二氧化硅粒子的粉末化妆料在整体的使用性(即,来源于干爽的触感、柔软的触感、和没有粉末感而光滑的触感综合了的触感的使用性)、以及制成固体粉末化妆料的情况下的成型性和耐冲击性方面,仍然不可以说是充分的,具有进一步改善的余地。
因此,本发明要改善上述情况,其目的是提供提高了整体的使用性,以及提高了制成固体粉末化妆料的情况下的成型性和耐冲击性的粉末化妆料。
用于解决课题的方法
达到上述目的的本发明如下所述。
〈方案1〉
一种化妆料,是包含粉末成分80~99质量%、和油性成分1.0~20质量%的粉末化妆料,
作为上述粉末成分,包含下述成分(A)、以及选自下述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者,
成分(A):平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子,
成分(B):平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子,
成分(C):平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。
〈方案2〉
根据方案1所述的化妆料,上述粉末成分包含上述成分(A)、上述成分(B)、和上述成分(C)。
〈方案3〉
根据方案1或2所述的化妆料,是固体粉末化妆料。
〈方案4〉
制造方案1~3中任一项所述的化妆料的方法,包含:
使上述粉末成分和上述油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将上述浆料填充于容器;以及
从填充于容器后的上述浆料除去上述溶剂。
〈方案5〉
制造方案1~3中任一项所述的化妆料的方法,包含:
使上述粉末成分和上述油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将上述浆料干燥而获得干燥粉末。
发明的效果
根据本发明,能够提供提高了整体的使用性,以及提高了制成固体粉末化妆料的情况下的成型性和耐冲击性的粉末化妆料。
具体实施方式
以下,对本发明的实施方式进行详述。另外,本发明不限定于以下实施方式,可以在发明的宗旨的范围内进行各种变形而实施。
《粉末化妆料》
本发明的粉末化妆料(以下,也称为“本发明的化妆料”)为包含粉末成分80~99质量%、和油性成分1~20质量%的粉末化妆料,
作为粉末成分,包含下述成分(A)、以及选自下述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者,
成分(A):平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子,
成分(B):平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子,
成分(C):平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。
〈粉末成分〉
本发明的化妆料包含粉末成分。本发明的化妆料中的粉末成分的含量相对于化妆料的总量可以为80质量%以上、85质量%以上、90质量%以上、或95质量%以上,此外可以为99质量%以下。
本发明人通过其深入研究,发现了通过作为粉末成分,将2种以上特定的二氧化硅粒子联合使用,从而能够达到本发明的效果,进一步,通过将3种以上特定的二氧化硅粒子联合使用,从而能够进一步发挥本发明的效果。
更具体而言,在本发明中,本发明的化妆料包含下述成分(A)、以及选自下述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者作为粉末成分,此外,从进一步发挥本发明的效果的观点考虑,优选包含下述成分(A)、下述成分(B)、和下述成分(C)。
成分(A):平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子,
成分(B):平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子,
成分(C):平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。
(成分(A))
在本发明中,成分(A)是指平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子。这样的中空二氧化硅粒子特别具有带给粉末化妆料轻的触感和光滑的触感的效果。另外,在本发明中,中空二氧化硅粒子是指外壳为二氧化硅,内核为空洞的二氧化硅粒子。
中空二氧化硅粒子的形状只要是中空状粒子就没有特别限定,可以为例如,球状、立方体状、橄榄球状、棒状、纺锤形状、柱状、管状、片状等,或它们的组合。它们之中,优选为球状,这是因为,由于根据其形状而在涂抹时可以在肌肤上滚动,因此可以特别提高轻的触感。
在本发明中,作为成分(A)的中空二氧化硅粒子,其平均粒径可以为1μm以上、2μm以上、3μm以上、或4μm以上,此外可以为10μm以下、8μm以下、6μm以下、或4μm以下。
另外,在本发明中,二氧化硅粒子的平均粒径可以作为通过采用激光式光散射法的测定方法的体积换算的平均粒径而求出。
在本发明中,中空二氧化硅粒子的空隙率没有特别限定,例如可以为20%以上、30%以上、50%以上、或80%以上,此外可以为95%以下、或90%以下。
在本发明中,中空二氧化硅粒子的吸油量没有特别限定,例如可以为10ml/100g以上、30ml/100g以上、或50ml/100g以上,此外可以为100ml/100g以下、或80ml/100g以下。
另外,在本发明中,关于二氧化硅粒子的吸油量,一边滴加一定量的角鲨烷(油分)一边用金属刮刀揉和,将通过目视能够确认二氧化硅粒子整体成为一体、连续相成为油分的点设为终点,将此时的油分滴加量作为吸油量而定义。
在本发明中,中空二氧化硅粒子可以不进行表面处理,也可以进行表面处理。作为中空二氧化硅粒子的表面处理,可举出例如氨基酸处理、有机硅处理、或金属皂处理等,但不限定于这些。
本发明的化妆料中的成分(A)的含量例如相对于化妆料的总量,可以为3.0质量%以上、4.0质量%以上、5.0质量%以上、6.0质量%以上、或7.0质量%以上,此外可以为20质量%以下、15质量%以下、10质量%以下、8.0质量%以下、或6.0质量%以下。
(成分(B))
在本发明中,成分(B)是指平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子。这样的实心二氧化硅粒子特别具有与油性成分一起给粉末化妆料带来柔软的触感的效果。另外,在本发明中,实心二氧化硅粒子是指在内部不具有空洞的二氧化硅粒子。
实心二氧化硅粒子的形状只要在内部不具有空洞就没有特别限定,可以为例如,球状、立方体状、橄榄球状、棒状、纺锤形状、柱状、管状、片状等,或它们的组合。它们之中,例如从在涂抹时来源于其形状的使用性良好的观点考虑,优选为球状。
在本发明中,作为成分(B)的实心二氧化硅粒子其平均粒径可以为2μm以上、4μm以上、或6μm以上,此外可以为10μm以下、8μm以下、或6μm以下。
在本发明中,实心二氧化硅粒子的吸油量没有特别限定,例如可以为10ml/100g以上、15ml/100g以上、或20ml/100g以上,此外可以为50ml/100g以下、或30ml/100g以下。
在本发明中,实心二氧化硅粒子可以不进行表面处理,也可以进行表面处理。作为实心二氧化硅粒子的表面处理,可举出例如氨基酸处理、有机硅处理、或金属皂处理等,但不限定于这些。
在本发明的化妆料中,包含成分(B)的情况下的其含量例如相对于化妆料的总量,可以为2.0质量%以上、3.0质量%以上、4.0质量%以上、或5.0质量%以上,此外可以为10质量%以下、8.0质量%以下、或5.0质量%以下。
(成分(C))
在本发明中,成分(C)是指平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。这样的多孔质二氧化硅由于吸收皮脂的效果相对高,因此具有给粉末化妆料特别带来干爽的触感的效果。另外,在本发明中,多孔质二氧化硅粒子是指在表面具有微细的孔的粒子。
多孔质二氧化硅粒子的形状只要是多孔质就没有特别限定,可以为例如,球状、立方体状、橄榄球状、棒状、纺锤形状、柱状、管状、片状等、或它们的组合。它们之中,例如从不易凝集的观点考虑,优选为球状。
在本发明中,作为成分(C)的多孔质二氧化硅粒子其平均粒径可以为1μm以上、3μm以上、5μm以上、或8μm以上,此外,可以为30μm以下、20μm以下、或10μm以下。
在本发明中,多孔质二氧化硅粒子的吸油量没有特别限定,例如可以为50ml/100g以上。
在本发明中,多孔质二氧化硅粒子可以不进行表面处理,也可以进行表面处理。作为多孔质二氧化硅粒子的表面处理,可举出例如氨基酸处理、有机硅处理、或金属皂处理等,但不限定于这些。
在本发明的化妆料中,包含成分(C)的情况下的其含量例如相对于化妆料的总量,可以为2.0质量%以上、3.0质量%以上、或4.0质量%以上,此外可以为10质量%以下、8.0质量%以下、或6.0质量%以下。
(成分(A)与成分(B)与成分(C)的含量的关系)
在本发明的化妆料中,在联合使用成分(A)与成分(B)的情况下,彼此的含量可以相同,也可以不同,但成分(A)的含量可以多于成分(B)的含量。此外,在本发明的化妆料中,在联合使用成分(A)与成分(C)的情况下,彼此的含量可以相同,也可以不同,但成分(A)的含量可以多于成分(C)的含量。进一步,在本发明的化妆料中,在联合使用成分(A)与成分(B)与成分(C)的情况下,各自的含量可以相同,也可以不同,但可以在三者之间,成分(A)的含量最多,成分(C)的含量为中间,成分(B)的含量最少。更具体而言,在联合使用成分(A)与成分(B)与成分(C)的情况下,成分(A)的含量:成分(B)的含量:成分(C)的含量例如可以为1.0:0.1~2.0:0.1~2.0、1.0:0.2~1.5:0.2~1.5、1.0:0.2~1.0:0.2~1.0、或1.0:0.3~0.8:0.3~0.9。
(其它粉末成分)
本发明的化妆料除了上述成分(A)、成分(B)、和成分(C)以外,还可以进一步包含其它粉末成分1种以上作为粉末成分。此外,包含其它粉末成分的情况下的含量可以根据其功能或效果、或化妆料的用途来适当调整。
作为其它粉末成分,可举出例如,云母、滑石、高岭土、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、合成氟金云母、红云母、黑云母、烧成滑石、烧成绢云母、烧成白云母、烧成金云母、氮化硼、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝等)、光致变色性氧化钛(将氧化铁烧结了的二氧化钛、)、还原氧化锌;有机粉末(例如,有机硅弹性体粉末、有机硅粉末、有机硅树脂被覆有机硅弹性体粉末、聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末等);无机白色颜料(例如,二氧化钛、氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(氧化铁红)、钛酸铁等);无机褐色系颜料(例如,γ-氧化铁等);无机黄色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黄、黄土等);无机黑色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黑、低价氧化钛等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、藏青等);珠光颜料(例如,氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔、云母钛、氧化铁被覆云母钛、低价氧化钛被覆云母钛、具有光致变色性的云母钛、代替云母而使用了滑石、玻璃、合成氟金云母、二氧化硅、氯氧化铋等作为基板的物质、除了氧化钛以外还被覆了低价性氧化钛、着色氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铝、二氧化硅、氧化锆、氧化锌、氧化钴、铝等作为被覆物的物质、作为功能性珠光颜料的、在珠光颜料表面被覆了树脂粒子的物质(日本特开平11-92688)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了氢氧化铝粒子的物质(日本特开2002-146238)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了氧化锌粒子的物质(日本特开2003-261421)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了硫酸钡粒子的物质(日本特开2003-61229)等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末、铜粉末等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、和蓝色404号等有机颜料、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号和蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等,但不限定于这些。
此外,这些其它粉末成分可以根据需要实施采用高级脂肪酸、金属皂、油脂、蜡、有机硅化合物、氟化合物、烃、表面活性剂、糊精脂肪酸酯等的粉末的表面处理。
另外,如上述那样,本发明的化妆料由于通过包含上述成分(A)、以及上述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者,从而可以提高整体的使用性,因此可以实质上不包含以往报导那样的、在赋予柔软的触感的目的下混配的树脂粉末。此外,在本发明的化妆料中,包含这样的树脂粉末作为粉末成分的情况下的其含量相对于化妆料的总量,可以为5.0质量%以下、4.0质量%以下、3.0质量%以下、2.0质量%以下、1.0质量%以下、0.5质量%以下、或0.1质量%以下。
〈油性成分〉
本发明的化妆料包含油性成分。本发明的化妆料中的油性成分的含量相对于化妆料的总量,可以为1.0质量%以上、5.0质量%以上、或10质量%以上、此外20质量%以下、或15质量%以下。
作为油性成分,例如,只要是一般能够用于化妆料的物质就没有特别限定。更具体而言,可举出液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡、烃、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、合成酯油、硅油等,但不限定于这些。另外,在本发明中,包含油分和可溶于油分的成分在内而称为“油性成分”。
另外,在以下说明中,POE为聚氧乙烯的简写,POP为聚氧丙烯的简写,POE或POP的后面的括号内的数字表示该化合物中的POE基或POP基的平均加成摩尔数。
作为液体油脂,可举出例如,鳄梨油、山茶油、海龟油、澳洲坚果油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、桃仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亚麻子油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏油、豆油、落花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、白桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、三甘油等,但不限定于这些。
作为固体油脂,可举出例如,可可脂、椰子油、马脂、硬化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、木蜡仁油、硬化油、牛脚脂、木蜡、硬化蓖麻油等,但不限定于这些。
作为蜡类,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、杨梅蜡、虫蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、液状羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等,但不限定于这些。
作为烃油,可举出例如,液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、矿脂、微晶蜡等,但不限定于这些。
作为高级脂肪酸,可举出例如,月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山酸、油酸、十一烯酸、妥尔油酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等,但不限定于这些。
作为高级醇,可举出例如,直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、十六醇十八醇混合物等);支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四碳炔醇、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等,但不限定于这些。
作为合成酯油,可举出肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾烯基酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、鲸蜡基2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油基酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己基酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等,但不限定于这些。
作为硅油,可举出二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基含氢聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、硬脂氧基甲基聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟烷基/聚氧化烯共改性有机聚硅氧烷、烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、未末端改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟改性有机聚硅氧烷、氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、有机硅凝胶、丙烯酸系有机硅、三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸、有机硅RTV橡胶等有机硅化合物等,但不限定于这些。
〈其它成分〉
在本发明的化妆料中,在不损害本发明的效果的范围中,可以根据需要适当混配其它成分,例如,酯、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂、水溶性高分子、增稠剂、皮膜剂、紫外线吸收剂、金属离子封锁剂、低级醇、多元醇、糖、氨基酸、有机胺、高分子乳液、pH调节剂、皮肤营养剂、维生素、抗氧化剂、抗氧化助剂、香料、水等,根据作为目的的剂型通过常规方法来制造。
以下列举具体的能够混配的成分,可以将上述必需混配成分、与下述成分的任意的一种或二种以上进行混配而调制粉末化妆料。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,脂肪酸皂(例如,月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如,POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-肉豆蔻酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠、线性十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、线性十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,硬化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-L-谷氨酸单钠等);硫酸化油(例如,土耳其红油等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰天冬氨酸二(三乙醇胺);酪蛋白钠等,但不限定于这些。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,烷基三甲基铵盐(例如,氯化硬脂基三甲基铵、氯化月桂基三甲基铵等);烷基吡啶盐(例如,氯化鲸蜡基吡啶等);氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵二烷基二甲基铵盐;氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉盐;二烷基吗啉盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊基醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等,但不限定于这些。
作为两性表面活性剂,可举出例如,咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟基乙基羧基甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰基-2-咪唑啉氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基2钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧基甲基-N-羟基乙基咪唑啉甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等,但不限定于这些。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇酯等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸类(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);硬化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等,但不限定于这些。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE-山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯类(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);泊洛沙姆型类(例如,泊洛沙姆等);POE/POP-烷基醚类(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物类(例如,テトロニック等);POE-蓖麻油硬化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);链烷醇酰胺(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸等,但不限定于这些。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如,聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘液素、卡洛宁酸、缺端胶原、胆甾烯基-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、氧化烯衍生物、短链可溶性胶原、双甘油(EO)PO加成物、缫丝花提取物、蓍提取物、草木樨提取物等,但不限定于这些。
作为天然的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,植物系高分子(例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜聚糖、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、甘草酸);微生物系高分子(例如,黄原酸胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰葡聚糖、短梗霉聚糖等);动物系高分子(例如,胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等)等,但不限定于这些。
作为半合成的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,淀粉系高分子(例如,羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等);纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素末等);藻酸系高分子(例如,藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等)等,但不限定于这些。
作为合成的水溶性高分子,可举出例如,乙烯基系高分子(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物等);聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如,聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,0000的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);丙烯酸系高分子(例如,聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酰胺等);聚乙烯亚胺;阳离子聚合物等,但不限定于这些。
作为增稠剂,可举出例如,阿拉伯胶、角叉菜聚糖、刺梧桐树胶、黄蓍胶、角豆胶、榅桲籽(榅桲)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、褐藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、CMC、羟基乙基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、PVA、PVM、PVP、聚丙烯酸钠、羧基乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、酸豆籽胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原酸胶、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸AlMg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、硅酸酐等,但不限定于这些。
作为紫外线吸收剂,可举出例如,苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,对氨基苯甲酸(以下,简写为PABA)、PABA单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯等);邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,高基-N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸酯等);水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸薄荷酯、水杨酸高基酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯、对异丙醇苯基水杨酸酯等);肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,辛基甲氧基肉桂酸酯、乙基-4-异丙基肉桂酸酯、甲基-2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸酯、乙基-2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸酯、甲基-2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸酯、丙基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、异丙基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、异戊基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、辛基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯(2-乙基己基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯)、2-乙氧基乙基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、环己基-对甲氧基肉桂酸酯、乙基-α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸酯、2-乙基己基-α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸酯、甘油基单-2-乙基己酰-二对甲氧基肉桂酸酯等);二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4’-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-甲酸酯、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等);3-(4’-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑、3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑;2-苯基-5-甲基苯并唑;2,2’-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基苯并三唑;二苄连氮;二茴香酰甲烷;4-甲氧基-4’-叔丁基二苯甲酰甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亚降冰片基)-3-戊烷-2-酮、二吗啉代哒嗪酮;2-乙基己基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯;2,4-双-{[4-(2-乙基己基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪等,但不限定于这些。
作为金属离子封锁剂,可举出例如,1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟基乙基三乙酸3钠等,但不限定于这些。
作为低级醇,可举出例如,乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇等,但不限定于这些。
作为多元醇,可举出例如,2元的醇(例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、己二醇、辛二醇等);3元的醇(例如,甘油、三羟甲基丙烷等);4元醇(例如,1,2,6-己三醇等季戊四醇等);5元醇(例如,木糖醇等);6元醇(例如,山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等);多元醇聚合物(例如,二甘醇、双丙甘醇、三甘醇、聚丙二醇、四甘醇、双甘油、聚乙二醇、三甘油、四甘油、聚甘油等);2元的醇烷基醚类(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚、乙二醇单苯基醚、乙二醇单己基醚、乙二醇单2-甲基己基醚、乙二醇异戊基醚、乙二醇苄基醚、乙二醇异丙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚等);2元醇烷基醚类(例如,二甘醇单甲基醚、二甘醇单乙基醚、二甘醇单丁基醚、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇丁基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇单甲基醚、三甘醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单丁基醚、丙二醇异丙基醚、双丙甘醇甲基醚、双丙甘醇乙基醚、双丙甘醇丁基醚等);2元醇醚酯(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二甘醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯等);甘油单烷基醚(例如,鲛肝醇、鲨油醇、鲨肝醇等);糖醇(例如,山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三塘、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、赤藓醇、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉分解糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇、淀粉分解糖还原醇等);グリソリッド;四氢糠醇;POE-四氢糠醇;POP-丁基醚;POP/POE-丁基醚;三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;POP-甘油醚;POP-甘油醚磷酸;POP/POE-季戊四醇醚、聚甘油等,但不限定于这些。
作为单糖,可举出例如,三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛、二羟基丙酮等);四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖、赤藓醇等);五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等);六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等);七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖、庚酮糖等);八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等);脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等);氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等);糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古洛糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等,但不限定于这些。
作为寡糖,可举出例如,蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前三糖、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、石耳素、水苏糖毛蕊花糖类等,但不限定于这些。
作为多糖,可举出例如,纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素、软骨素、黄原酸胶、硫酸粘液素、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质、刺槐豆胶、琥珀酰葡聚糖、卡洛宁酸等,但不限定于这些。
作为氨基酸,可举出例如,中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可举出例如,酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮甲酸等,但不限定于这些。
作为有机胺,可举出例如,单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等,但不限定于这些。
作为高分子乳液,可举出例如,丙烯酸系树脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸系树脂液、聚丙烯酸系烷基酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂乳液、天然橡胶胶乳等,但不限定于这些。
作为pH调节剂,可举出例如,乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠、琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等,但不限定于这些。
作为维生素类,可举出例如,维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、生物素等,但不限定于这些。
作为抗氧化剂,可举出例如,生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类等,但不限定于这些。
作为抗氧化助剂,可举出例如,磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸酯、肌醇六磷酸、乙二胺四乙酸等,但不限定于这些。
作为其它能够混配的成分,可举出例如,防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、氯苯甘油醚、苯氧基乙醇等);消炎剂(例如,甘草酸衍生物、甘草亭酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、扁柏酚、氧化锌、尿囊素等);美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);各种提取物(例如,黄檗、黄连、紫草、芍药、日本獐牙菜、桦树、药鼠尾草、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄、薏苡仁、丝瓜、百合、番红花、川芎、生姜、小连翘、红芒柄花、蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归、海藻等)、活化剂(例如,蜂王浆、感光素、胆固醇衍生物等);血液循环促进剂(例如,壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、丹宁酸、α-龙脑、生育酚烟酸酯、肌醇六烟酸酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤碱、γ-谷维素等);抗脂溢剂(例如,硫、二甲噻蒽等);抗炎剂(例如,凝血酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸等)等,但不限定于这些。
进一步,也可以适当混配乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、柠檬酸钠、多磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、苹果酸等金属螯合剂、咖啡因、丹宁、维拉帕米、凝血酸及其衍生物、甘草、木瓜、日本鹿蹄草等各种生药提取物、生育酚乙酸酯、甘草次酸、甘草酸及其衍生物或其盐等药剂、维生素C、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸葡糖苷、熊果苷、曲酸等美白剂、精氨酸、赖氨酸等氨基酸及其衍生物、果糖、甘露糖、赤藓醇、海藻糖、木糖醇等糖类等。
〈化妆料的制品形态〉
本发明的化妆料的制品形态没有特别限定,可以采用粉末化妆料的范畴的所有制品形态。更具体而言,可举出例如粉状粉底、眼影、颊彩、爽身粉、香粉、婴幼儿爽身粉、粉饼、祛臭粉、扑粉、散粉等制品形态,但不限定于这些。
此外,从能够提高成型性和耐冲击性的观点考虑,本发明的化妆料特别被应用于粉状粉底、眼影、颊彩、和粉饼等固体粉末化妆料。
《粉末化妆料的制造方法》
上述本发明的化妆料可以通过以下说明的粉末化妆料的制造方法来制造。
(用于制造本发明的化妆料的第1方法)
在本发明中,该第1方法是下述方法,包含:
使上述粉末成分和油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将浆料填充于容器;以及
从填充于容器后的浆料除去挥发性溶剂。
这里,作为溶剂,可以为挥发性溶剂,也可以为不挥发性溶剂。作为挥发性溶剂,例如,可以为在作为分散介质的水中,以乙醇、丙酮、异丙醇等可溶于水的挥发性有机溶剂作为副分散介质而混配了0~30质量%的溶液。另外,从使成型性和耐冲击性提高的观点考虑,优选以挥发性分散介质相对于化妆料全部成分的均匀混合物的接触角成为125~135°的方式调制副分散介质的混配量。此外,作为不挥发性溶剂,可举出例如不挥发性的有机硅系溶剂等,但不限定于此。
此外,作为调制浆料的方法,可举出例如,将由粉末成分与油性成分预先通过亨舍尔混合机(注册商标)、粉碎机等进行了干式混合/粉碎的物质添加在分散溶剂中,通过分散混合机、均化器、行星式混合机、コンビミックス(注册商标)、アジホモミキサー和双轴混炼机等进行混合/分散的方法。另外,在油性成分中包含在25℃下成为固体或糊状的油分的情况下,优选在将该油性成分进行了加热溶解后与粉末成分进行干式混合。
此外,在调制浆料时,粉末成分与油性成分的量比(质量比)虽然与所使用的油性成分、粉末成分的种类有关,但可以为粉末成分/油性成分=60/40~99.5/0.5。进而,此时所使用的分散溶剂的量由于与所使用的分散溶剂的极性、比重等有关因此不能规定,但在填充成型时确保充分的流动性是重要的,使用化妆料构成成分的半量~2倍左右的情况是一般的。
如上述那样被调制出的浆料可以通过注射填充等而适合地填充在金属、树脂制的中盘等容器内。
进而,通过从填充于容器后的浆料除去溶剂,从而可以获得本发明的粉末化妆料。
这里,作为除去溶剂的方法,例如,可以通过吸引压制成型等而进行,此外,然后,可以进一步包含适当通过干燥机使其干燥。
另外,该第1方法也可以称为“湿式制法”。
(用于制造本发明的化妆料的第2方法)
在本发明中,该第2方法是下述方法,包含:
使上述粉末成分和油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将浆料干燥而获得干燥粉末。
这里,关于调制浆料的方法和溶剂的详细内容,可以与上述“第1方法”相同,因此这里省略说明。此外,可以适当采用日本特开2007-55990号公报所记载的“浆料调制工序”和“挥发性溶剂”(特别是,使溶剂为挥发性溶剂而使用的情况)。
进而,可以将被调制出的浆料干燥而获得干燥粉末。
这里,在将浆料干燥时,可以使用例如,通过将浆料通过机械剪切力进行微细液滴化,向该微细液滴送风干燥气体从而进行浆料的干燥的干燥装置。此外,该干燥装置可以为具备中空状的壳体、通过被设置在该壳体内的剪切构件将浆料进行剪切而微小液滴化的剪切机构、向壳体内的剪切构件供给浆料的供给机构、向壳体内送风干燥气体并向通过剪切机构而形成了微小液滴的浆料供给干燥气体使其接触的送风机构、和捕集通过将浆料干燥而产生的干燥粉末的捕集机构的干燥装置。另外,关于浆料的干燥、和所使用的干燥装置的详细内容,可以适当参照例如日本特开2007-55990号公报。
此外,本发明的第2方法可以进一步包含将所得的干燥粉末填充于容器,通过干式成型而进行固体化。
另外,该第2方法可以称为“W&D制法”。
实施例
以下举出实施例对本发明进一步详细地进行说明,但本发明不限定于它们。另外,只要没有特别指明,各构成成分的量就以质量%表示。
《实施例1~3和比较例1~4》
采用W&D制法的制造:
将下述表1所示的处方所记载的粉末成分、与油性成分混合,在乙醇中利用分散混合机进行混合,在将浆料粘度调整为4000mPa·s左右后,使用双轴混炼机进行了混合/分散。由此获得了粉末浆料。
将所得的粉末浆料使用搅拌干燥装置(旋转闪蒸干燥器,APV Nordic Anhydro社制),在微小液滴的状态下进行干燥,获得了干燥粉末。
进而,将所得的干燥粉末填充于树脂制的中盘容器,通过公知的方法进行干式压制成型,获得了实施例1~3和比较例1~4各自用的固体粉末化妆料。
《实施例4》
采用湿式制法的制造:
将下述表1所示的处方所记载的粉末成分、与油性成分使用亨舍尔混合机进行混合,进一步使用粉碎机进行粉碎而获得了均匀的混合物。在该混合物中添加等量的水(=挥发性分散介质),使用分散混合机进行混合而获得了浆料。将该浆料填充于中盘,将上述溶剂吸引除去后进行干燥,获得了实施例4用的固体粉末化妆料。
《整体的使用性的评价》
对上述获得的各实施例和比较例的粉末固体化妆料,基于下述基准,对向肌肤的涂抹时的整体的使用性(柔软的触感、干爽的触感、粉末感)进行了评价。将各自的结果示于表2中。
(柔软的触感)
“A”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,即使在进行了涂抹时也非常轻,具有湿润、柔软的触感;
“B”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,在进行了涂抹时具有湿润的触感。
“C”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时不太松开,在进行了涂抹时具有干燥的的触感;
“D”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时不太松开,在进行了涂抹时钩挂于肌肤而具有重的触感。
(干爽的触感)
“A”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,在进行了涂抹时具有适度的湿润感,肌肤上的铺展/扩展非常良好;
“B”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,肌肤上的铺展/扩展良好;
“C”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时,不太容易松开,在进行了涂抹时钩挂,稍微感到重;
“D”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时,不太容易松开,在进行了涂抹时钩挂,稍微感到重而肌肤上的扩展差。
(粉末感)
“A”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,进行了涂抹时的铺展/扩展良好,与肌肤服贴,立即溶合;
“B”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时适度地松开,在进行了涂抹时适度地服贴,进行了涂抹时的铺展/扩展良好,溶合;
“C”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时不太松开,在进行了涂抹时在肌肤上残留粉末,变为稍微干燥了那样的感觉;
“D”:在用海绵摩擦了表面时不太松开,在进行了涂抹时在肌肤上残留粉末,不易与肌肤溶合,残留干燥那样的感觉。
《成型性的评价》
对上述获得的各实施例和比较例的粉末固体化妆料评价了成型性。更具体而言,将同一树脂状中盘向模具放置,加入样品10g,施加2.0MPa的压力使其成型,基于下述基准,对各自的成型性进行了评价。将各自的结果示于表2中。
“A”:通过以一定的压力进行压制,从而可以成型为树脂状的中盘;
“B”:通过以一定的压力进行压制,从而可以成型为树脂状的中盘,但脆;
“C”:即使以一定的压力进行压制,也不变硬而不能成型。
《耐冲击性的评价》
将上述获得的各实施例和比较例的粉末固体化妆料放置于化妆品用的盒状容器,在化妆料面向下的状态下使其从30cm的高度落下到金属板上,调查了直到开裂为止的次数。基于下述基准,对各自的耐冲击性进行了评价。将各自的结果示于表2中。
“A”:在8次以上开裂了的情况
“B”:在6次或7次开裂了的情况;
“C”:在3次~5次开裂了的情况;
“D”:在2次以内开裂了的情况(也相当于不能成型的情况)。
由表2明确地可知,实施例1~4的化妆料与比较例1~4的化妆料相比,整体的使用性提高了,并且成型性和耐冲击性提高了。
Claims (5)
1.一种化妆料,是包含粉末成分80~99质量%、和油性成分1.0~20质量%的粉末化妆料,
作为所述粉末成分,包含下述成分(A)、以及选自下述成分(B)和成分(C)中的至少一者,
成分(A):平均粒径为1~10μm的中空二氧化硅粒子,
成分(B):平均粒径为2~7μm的实心二氧化硅粒子,
成分(C):平均粒径为1~30μm的多孔质二氧化硅粒子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆料,所述粉末成分包含所述成分(A)、所述成分(B)、和所述成分(C)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆料,是固体粉末化妆料。
4.制造权利要求1~3中任一项所述的化妆料的方法,包含:
使所述粉末成分和所述油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将所述浆料填充于容器;以及
从填充于容器后的所述浆料除去所述溶剂。
5.制造权利要求1~3中任一项所述的化妆料的方法,包含:
使所述粉末成分和所述油性成分分散在溶剂中,调制浆料;
将所述浆料干燥而获得干燥粉末。
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JP4145496B2 (ja) | 2000-08-31 | 2008-09-03 | 三好化成株式会社 | 新規複合粉体及びこれを配合した化粧料 |
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