CN117256506B - Auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding boar cultivation - Google Patents
Auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding boar cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117256506B CN117256506B CN202311519926.7A CN202311519926A CN117256506B CN 117256506 B CN117256506 B CN 117256506B CN 202311519926 A CN202311519926 A CN 202311519926A CN 117256506 B CN117256506 B CN 117256506B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning and sterilizing device for auxiliary breeding pigs, which comprises a pig house and a cleaning and sterilizing mechanism, wherein the pig house comprises an outer fence and an inner fence, the outer fence and the inner fence are both annular and coaxial, a circular manure leakage plate is fixedly arranged in the outer fence, the inner fence is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular manure leakage plate, an annular channel is formed by surrounding the outer fence and the inner fence, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pig house, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism takes the center of the pig house as a circular point to perform circumferential rotation, the pig house and the breeding pigs are sterilized and cleaned, and the working range of the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism covers the whole pig house. The invention relates to the technical field of breeding pigs, and particularly provides a cleaning and sterilizing device for auxiliary breeding pig breeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding pigs, in particular to a cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding pig breeding assistance.
Background
The pig raising industry is an important industry in China agriculture at present, plays an important role in cultivating the breeding pigs and guaranteeing the meat food safety supply, is crucial in the management of the breeding pigs, and ensures the health of the breeding pigs and offspring piglets through the disinfection and epidemic prevention process to remove bacteria carried on the bodies before breeding the breeding pigs.
The existing boar and pigsty disinfection mostly adopts the manual spraying mode, workers carry a watering can and hold a spray gun to carry out simple spraying operation on the pigsty and the boar, the degree of mechanization is low, the disinfection efficiency is low, the existing boar for cultivation adopts a separate containment mode, the boar body is huge, the sexual condition is violent, and when the boar is disinfected, the boar is easy to violent under the stimulation of cleaning liquid to cause injury to the workers, so that the auxiliary cleaning and disinfection device for the boar cultivation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding pigs, which is characterized in that the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the middle of a pig house and takes the center of the pig house as a round point to perform circumferential rotation, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism not only can clean and sterilize the pig house, but also can drive the breeding pigs into an annular channel, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism can limit the breeding pigs to walk in the annular channel and perform bathing and sterilizing on the breeding pigs, the flushing and sterilizing of the breeding pigs and the flushing and sterilizing of the pig house are separated, dirt flushed in the pig house is prevented from being splashed onto the breeding pigs during cleaning, the health of the breeding pigs is ensured, and compared with manual cleaning and sterilizing, the mechanization degree of the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism is higher, and the sterilizing efficiency is higher.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention discloses an auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding pigs, which comprises a pig house and a cleaning and sterilizing mechanism, wherein the pig house comprises an outer fence and an inner fence, the outer fence and the inner fence are both annular and coaxial, a circular manure leakage plate is fixedly arranged in the outer fence, the inner fence is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular manure leakage plate, an annular channel is formed between the outer fence and the inner fence in an encircling manner, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pig house, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism takes the center of the pig house as a circular point to perform circumferential rotation, the pig house and the breeding pigs are sterilized and cleaned, and the working range of the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism covers the whole pig house.
Further, cleaning and disinfecting mechanism includes the fixed column, driving motor and sprays the subassembly, the fixed column bottom runs through circular excrement leaking plate middle part and extends to ground, driving motor is fixed to be located on the fixed column top, spray the subassembly and locate on driving motor's the output, driving motor drives and sprays the subassembly and rotate around the fixed column to spray the washing liquid on to circular excrement leaking plate.
Further, spray the subassembly including placing section of thick bamboo, water tank, immersible pump and spray tube, place the section of thick bamboo and fix and locate driving motor's output shaft, the water tank is fixed to be located in placing the section of thick bamboo, in the water tank was located to the immersible pump, the output intercommunication of immersible pump is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through water tank top centre of a circle department and vertically upwards, spray tube one end and outlet pipe one side intercommunication just are the horizontality, the distribution is equipped with shower nozzle one on the spray tube, shower nozzle one sprays on the circular excrement leakage board of orientation.
Further, cleaning and disinfecting mechanism still includes drives the subassembly and cleans the subassembly, drive the subassembly and locate in the interior rail and be connected with spraying the subassembly for drive kind pig, clean the subassembly and locate in the interior rail and be connected with the fixed column, be used for cleaning circular excrement leaking plate.
Further, drive the subassembly and including driving board and connecting plate, connecting plate top one side and placing the lateral wall fixed connection of section of thick bamboo, it locates on the connecting plate bottom to drive board horizontal fixation, it still includes scrapes the pole to drive the subassembly, scrape and move pole fixed distribution and drive on the board bottom, scrape the top sliding contact who moves pole bottom and circular excrement leakage board, it still includes the bracing piece to drive the subassembly, the bracing piece top is fixed to be equipped with the riding block, the riding block holds the shower nozzle, it is fixed to be equipped with the arc shutoff board to drive the board to keep away from the one end of fixed column.
Further, clean the subassembly and including cleaning board, brush hair and barrier, cleaning board one end is installed on the fixed column and is parallel with circular excrement board through annular bearing rotation, the brush hair is fixed to be located on the cleaning board bottom and with circular excrement board top contact, barrier is fixed to be located on the cleaning board top.
Further, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism further comprises a bathing component, the bathing component is arranged in the annular channel and is respectively connected with the driving component and the cleaning component, the bathing component is used for bathing the breeding pigs and moves in the annular channel, the bathing component comprises a front baffle, a rear baffle and a spray pipe, the front baffle and the rear baffle are positioned in the annular channel at intervals, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the tops of the front baffle and the rear baffle, a plurality of groups of spray pipes are arranged at intervals, two ends of the spray pipes of the plurality of groups of spray pipes are communicated through connecting pipes, and a second spray nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe;
the bath assembly further comprises a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame, the first U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the front baffle, a first movable wheel is arranged in the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rear baffle, the second movable wheel is arranged in the second U-shaped frame, the first U-shaped frame is movably clamped on the top of the inner rail and the top of the peripheral rail respectively, the first movable wheel is in rolling contact with the top of the inner rail and the top of the peripheral rail, the second U-shaped frame is movably clamped on the top of the inner rail and is in rolling contact with the top of the inner rail, the bottom of the first U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning plate, the bath assembly further comprises a liquid conveying pipe, one end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through a rotary joint, the rotary joint is a three-way type liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top end of the rotary joint, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet hopper is arranged on the top of the liquid conveying pipe, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is in rolling contact with the top of the inner rail, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe.
Further, the bath assembly further comprises an air drying box, the air drying box is fixedly arranged on the top of the spray pipe, an air port is formed in the bottom of the air drying box and is spaced from the spray head II, a hot air blower is fixedly arranged on the top of the air drying box, hot air is conveyed into the air drying box by the hot air blower, and a loudspeaker is further arranged on the outer wall of the air drying box.
Further, an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the inner fence, a ring door is clamped in the inlet and the outlet, a climbing ladder is arranged on one side of the ring door, an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the inner fence, an arc-shaped plugging plate covers the inlet and the outlet, and a manure discharge port is formed in the bottom of the peripheral fence.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. according to the pig house cleaning and disinfecting mechanism, the pig house is disinfected and cleaned by taking the center of the pig house as a circular point to perform circumferential rotation, the working range of the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism covers the whole pig house, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism can not only clean and disinfect the pig house, but also drive the breeding pigs into the annular channel, and the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism can limit the breeding pigs to travel in the annular channel and disinfect the breeding pigs in a bath; the washing and disinfecting mechanism separates the washing and disinfecting of the breeding pig from the washing and disinfecting of the pig house, prevents the dirt washed in the pig house from sputtering on the breeding pig during the washing, ensures the health of the breeding pig, and is higher in mechanization degree and higher in disinfecting efficiency compared with manual washing and disinfecting.
2. According to the invention, by the driving assembly, when the spraying assembly works, the boar can be driven into the bathing assembly in the annular channel, and the boar is limited to move by matching with the bathing assembly, so that the problem that the boar is huge in size and frightened in sex when the boar is bathed is solved, and the problem that the boar is easy to be violently moved to cause injury to the staff under the stimulation of the cleaning fluid when the boar is disinfected by the staff.
3. According to the cleaning device, the cleaning assembly is matched with the spraying assembly and the scraping rod on the driving plate, so that the cleaning effect on the circular excrement leakage plate is better, the scraping rod scrapes stubborn dirt on the circular excrement leakage plate, so that the dirt is loose, the cleaning is convenient, and the cleaning effect on the circular excrement leakage plate is better.
4. According to the pig cleaning device, the driving motor is controlled to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the driving plate on the driving assembly is contacted with two sides of the cleaning plate on the cleaning assembly, when a pig is bathed, the cleaning assembly and the bathing assembly are driven to move by being contacted with one side of the cleaning plate, and after the bath is finished, the driving motor is rotated in the reverse direction, and the driving plate is contacted with the other side of the cleaning plate to wait for the next cleaning and disinfection of a pig house and the pig.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pig house of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning and disinfecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving motor of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a bath assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, pig house, 2, cleaning and disinfecting mechanism, 3, outer rail, 4, inner rail, 5, circular excrement leakage plate, 6, annular channel, 7, first inlet and outlet, 8, second inlet and outlet, 9, climbing ladder, 10, excrement discharge port, 21, fixed column, 22, driving motor, 23, spraying component, 24, driving component, 25, cleaning component, 26, bathing component, 231, placing cylinder, 232, water tank, 233, spraying pipe, 234, water outlet pipe, 235, first nozzle, 241, driving plate, 242, connecting plate, 243, supporting block, 244, supporting rod, 245, scraping rod, 246, arc-shaped blocking plate, 251, cleaning plate, 252, brush hair 253, isolation rail, 261, front baffle, 262, rear baffle, 263, spraying pipe, 264, connecting pipe, 265, second nozzle, 266, U-shaped frame one 267, U-shaped frame two, 268, rotary joint, 269, liquid inlet pipe, 0, liquid inlet, 2611, air drying box, 2, air port 3, fan 261, 2614, 2615, 261, 2617, 261, 2612 and moving wheel.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-11, the auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding pigs comprises a pig house 1 and a cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 2, wherein the pig house 1 comprises an outer fence 3 and an inner fence 4, the outer fence 3 and the inner fence 4 are both annular and coaxial, a circular manure leakage plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the outer fence 3, the inner fence 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular manure leakage plate 5, an annular channel 6 is defined between the outer fence 3 and the inner fence 4, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the pig house 1, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 2 takes the center of the pig house 1 as a circular point to perform circumferential rotation to sterilize and clean the pig house 1 and the breeding pigs, and the working range of the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 2 covers the whole pig house 1.
Working principle: the pig house 1 can be cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 2, the breeding pigs can be driven into the annular channel 6, and the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 2 can limit the breeding pigs to walk in the annular channel 6 and disinfect the breeding pigs in a bath.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed column 21, a driving motor 22 and a spraying assembly 23, wherein the bottom end of the fixed column 21 penetrates through the middle of the circular excrement leakage plate 5 to extend to the ground, the driving motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed column 21, the spraying assembly 23 is arranged on the output end of the driving motor 22, and the driving motor 22 drives the spraying assembly 23 to rotate around the fixed column 21 and spray cleaning liquid onto the circular excrement leakage plate 5.
Working principle: the fixed column 21 supports the driving motor 22 and the spraying component 23, the driving motor 22 is a positive and negative rotation motor, and the controller controls the rotation speed and the rotation time of the driving motor 22, when in use, the driving motor 22 drives the spraying component 23 to rotate around the fixed column 21 and spray cleaning liquid on the circular excrement leaking plate 5, so that the circular excrement leaking plate 5 is washed and disinfected.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the spraying assembly 23 comprises a placing cylinder 231, a water tank 232, a submersible pump and a spraying pipe 233, the placing cylinder 231 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 22, the water tank 232 is fixedly arranged in the placing cylinder 231, the submersible pump is arranged in the water tank 232, an output end of the submersible pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe 234, the water outlet pipe 234 penetrates through the center of the top of the water tank 232 and is vertically upward, one end of the spraying pipe 233 is communicated with one side of the water outlet pipe 234 and is in a horizontal state, first spraying heads 235 are distributed on the spraying pipe 233, and the first spraying heads 235 spray towards the circular excrement leakage plate 5.
Working principle: the cleaning solution in the water tank 232 is sprayed on the circular excrement leakage plate 5 through the spraying assembly 23, the circular excrement leakage plate 5 is washed and disinfected, when the novel cleaning solution spraying device is used, the submersible pump is started, the cleaning solution is sprayed out through the first spray nozzle 235 on the spraying pipe 233 and is sprayed on the circular excrement leakage plate 5, and dirt on the circular excrement leakage plate 5 is washed away.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 2 further comprises a driving component 24 and a cleaning component 25, the driving component 24 is arranged in the inner fence 4 and is connected with the spraying component 23 for driving the breeding pigs, and the cleaning component 25 is arranged in the inner fence 4 and is connected with the fixing column 21 for cleaning the round excrement leakage plate 5.
Working principle: the pig is driven into the annular channel 6 by the driving assembly 24, and the cleaning assembly 25 is matched with the spraying assembly 23, so that the cleaning effect is better.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the driving assembly 24 includes a driving plate 241 and a connecting plate 242, one side of the top of the connecting plate 242 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the placing cylinder 231, the driving plate 241 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 242, the driving assembly 24 further includes a scraping rod 245, the scraping rod 245 is fixedly distributed at the bottom of the driving plate 241, the bottom end of the scraping rod 245 is in sliding contact with the top of the circular excrement leakage plate 5, the driving assembly 24 further includes a supporting rod 244, a supporting block 243 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 244, the supporting block 243 supports the spraying pipe 233, and an arc-shaped blocking plate 246 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving plate 241 far away from the fixing column 21.
Working principle: through driving subassembly 24 and spray assembly 23 cooperation, the seed pig is driven and is removed, wash round excrement leaking plate 5, during the use, driving motor 22 drives and places a section of thick bamboo 231 and rotate, place a section of thick bamboo 231 and drive connecting plate 242 and rotate, thereby drive and drive board 241 and rotate, and then drive kind pig walking, when driving board 241 and rotate, drive and scrape movable rod 245 and rotate, scrape movable rod 245 and scrape the intractable filth on round excrement leaking plate 5, make the filth become loose, conveniently wash, support spray pipe 233 through bracing piece 244 and supporting shoe 243, spray pipe 233 rotates along with driving board 241, shower nozzle one 235 spun washing liquid washes the filth, shower nozzle one 235 is certain contained angle with spray pipe 233, make shower nozzle one 235 drive the oblique rear of board 241 and spray, prevent that the filth that washes from sputtering on the seed pig, be equipped with solenoid valve four (not shown in the figure) on the spray pipe 233, the play water of control spray pipe 233.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the cleaning assembly 25 includes a cleaning plate 251, bristles 252 and a partition 253, one end of the cleaning plate 251 is rotatably installed on the fixing post 21 through a ring bearing and is parallel to the circular excrement leakage plate 5, the bristles 252 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning plate 251 and are contacted with the top of the circular excrement leakage plate 5, and the partition 253 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cleaning plate 251.
Working principle: the cleaning assembly 25 is used for cleaning the washed round excrement leakage plate 5, so that the round excrement leakage plate 5 is cleaned more cleanly, and when the driving plate 241 rotates to be in contact with the cleaning plate 251 in use, the driving plate 241 drives the cleaning plate 251 to simultaneously rotate, so that the brush hair 252 is driven to clean the round excrement leakage plate 5.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 2 further comprises a bath assembly 26, the bath assembly 26 is arranged in the annular channel 6 and is respectively connected with the driving assembly 24 and the cleaning assembly 25, the bath assembly 26 is used for bathing a breeding pig and moves in the annular channel 6, the bath assembly 26 comprises a front baffle 261, a rear baffle 262 and a spray pipe 263, the front baffle 261 and the rear baffle 262 are positioned in the annular channel 6 at intervals, the spray pipe 263 is fixedly connected to the tops of the front baffle 261 and the rear baffle 262, a plurality of groups of spray pipes 263 are arranged at intervals, two ends of the spray pipes 263 are communicated through connecting pipes 264, a spray head II 265 is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 263, the bath assembly 26 further comprises a first U-shaped frame 266 and a second U-shaped frame 267, the first U-shaped frame 266 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the front baffle 261, a moving wheel I2615 is arranged in the first U-shaped frame 266, the second U-shaped frame 267 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rear baffle 262, the U-shaped frames II 267 are internally provided with a moving wheel II 2616, the U-shaped frames I266 of the two groups are respectively movably clamped on the tops of the inner rail 4 and the peripheral rail 3, the moving wheel I2615 is in rolling contact with the tops of the inner rail 4 and the peripheral rail 3, the U-shaped frames II 267 of the two groups are respectively movably clamped on the tops of the inner rail 4 and the peripheral rail 3, the moving wheel II 2616 is in rolling contact with the tops of the inner rail 4 and the peripheral rail 3, the bottom of the U-shaped frames I266 movably clamped on the inner rail 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning plate 251, the bath assembly 26 also comprises a transfusion tube 2617, one end of the transfusion tube 2617 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 234 through a rotary joint 268, the rotary joint 268 is in a three-way shape, the top end of the rotary joint 268 is communicated with a liquid inlet tube 2610, the upper middle part of the liquid inlet tube 269 is provided with an electromagnetic valve I (not shown in the figure), the top of the liquid inlet tube 269 is provided with a liquid inlet hopper 2610, the other end of the transfusion tube 261is communicated with the spray tube 263, the fluid tube 2617 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (not shown).
In this embodiment, the top of the pig house 1 is further provided with a cleaning fluid main pipe, the bottom end of the cleaning fluid main pipe extends into the liquid inlet bucket 2610, the cleaning fluid main pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, when the liquid level in the water tank 232 is reduced to a low level, a liquid level sensor in the water tank 232 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and then opens the third electromagnetic valve of the cleaning fluid main pipe and the first electromagnetic valve on the liquid inlet pipe 269 to supplement cleaning fluid, and when the cleaning fluid reaches a high level, the third electromagnetic valve of the cleaning fluid main pipe and the first electromagnetic valve on the liquid inlet pipe 269 are closed, so that the use of cleaning fluid in the water tank 232 is maintained.
In this embodiment, the first U-shaped frame 266 and the second U-shaped frame 267 are supported on the top of the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4 in a rolling manner by the first moving wheel 2615 installed on the first U-shaped frame 266 and the second moving wheel 2616 installed on the second U-shaped frame 267, so that the spray pipe 263, the air drying box 2611 and the air heater 2613 can be supported by gravity to facilitate circumferential movement between the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the bath assembly 26 further comprises an air drying box 2611, the air drying box 2611 is fixedly arranged on the top of the spray pipe 263, an air port 2612 is arranged at the bottom of the air drying box 2611, the air port 2612 is spaced from the spray head two 265, a hot air blower 2613 is fixedly arranged at the top of the air drying box 2611, hot air is conveyed into the air drying box 2611 by the hot air blower 2613, and a loudspeaker 2614 is further arranged on the outer wall of the air drying box 2611.
As shown in fig. 1-11, a first inlet and outlet 7 is formed in one side of the inner fence 4, a ring door is clamped in the first inlet and outlet 7, a climbing ladder 9 is arranged on one side of the ring door, coamings are arranged on two sides of the climbing ladder 9, a second inlet and outlet 8 is formed in one side of the inner fence 4, a driving plate 241 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed column 21, of the inner fence, an arc-shaped blocking plate 246 covers the second inlet and outlet 8, and a manure discharge port 10 is formed in the bottom of the peripheral fence 3.
Working principle: through the bath assembly 26, the boar can be washed and disinfected, when the driving plate 241 drives the boar to move, the boar moves along the inner fence 4 towards one side of the cleaning plate 251, the cleaning plate 251 is positioned at one side of the inlet and outlet two 8 far away from the driving plate 241, when the boar is driven forward, the gap between the driving plate 241 and the cleaning plate 251 is smaller and smaller, the boar can enter the space between the front baffle 261 and the rear baffle 262 by the driving rod, the driving plate 241 continuously moves and contacts with the cleaning plate 251, the driving plate 241 drives the arc-shaped blocking plate 246 to block the inlet and outlet two 8 when moving, the boar is limited in the space enclosed by the front baffle 261, the rear baffle 262, the spraying pipe 263 and the arc-shaped blocking plate 246, when the driving plate 241 drives the cleaning plate 251 to rotate simultaneously, at this moment, the cleaning plate 251 drives the first U-shaped frame 266, the second U-shaped frame 267, the front baffle 261, the rear baffle 262 and the spray pipe 263 to move simultaneously, so as to drive the breeding pigs to move in the annular channel 6, at this moment, the second electromagnetic valve on the liquid conveying pipe 2617 is opened, the cleaning liquid is sprayed on the breeding pigs through the water outlet pipe 234, the liquid conveying pipe 2617, the spray pipe 263 and the spray head 265, the cleaning liquid washes the breeding pigs, the cleaning liquid is prepared with clean water and sterile water according to a certain proportion, the cleaning liquid can clean and disinfect the breeding pigs, a heating device can be arranged in the water tank 232 to heat the cleaning liquid, so that the breeding pigs are prevented from being ill, and the washed sewage is leaked to the lower side through the circular excrement leakage plate 5 to collect; when the breeding pigs are bathed, the electromagnetic valve on the spraying pipe 233 is closed, the spraying pipe 233 is suspended, and water sprayed by the spraying pipe 233 is prevented from being sprayed on the air drying box 2611.
When the breeding pigs are washed to a preset time, the electromagnetic valve II on the infusion tube 2617 is closed, the air heater 2613 is opened, hot air is blown into the air drying box 2611, the hot air is discharged from the air port 2612 at the bottom of the air drying box 2611 and blown onto the breeding pigs, the water on the breeding pigs is blown to dry, diseases of the breeding pigs are prevented, after the hot air is blown to the breeding pigs for a preset time, the air heater 2613 is closed, the cleaning plate 251 and the driving plate 241 move to one side of the inlet and outlet II 8, the arc-shaped blocking plate 246 seals the inlet and outlet II 8, the driving motor 22 is controlled to reversely rotate, the driving plate 241 starts to be separated from the cleaning plate 251, the arc-shaped blocking plate 246 gradually opens the inlet II, the driving plate 241 is rotated back to be in contact with the other side of the cleaning plate 251, the driving motor 22 can be closed, the breeding pigs can enter the space between the cleaning plate 251 and the driving plate 241, if the breeding pigs do not leave the space between the cleaning plate 251 and the driving plate 241, the loudspeaker 2614 can play the sound, the sound of the loudspeaker 2614 can be played, and the driving plate 251 can be driven by the sound to the space between the cleaning plate 251 and the pig housing 241, and the space between the cleaning plate and the pig housing and the cleaning plate 241 can be disinfected.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. Auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding pigs is cultivated, characterized in that: the pig house comprises a pig house (1) and a cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (2), wherein the pig house (1) comprises an outer fence (3) and an inner fence (4), the outer fence (3) and the inner fence (4) are annular and coaxial, a round manure leakage plate (5) is fixedly arranged inside the outer fence (3), the inner fence (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the round manure leakage plate (5), an annular channel (6) is formed between the outer fence (3) and the inner fence (4), the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the pig house (1), the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (2) takes the center of the pig house (1) as a circular point to perform circumferential rotation, the pig house (1) and the breeding pigs are sterilized and washed, and the working range of the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (2) covers the whole pig house (1);
the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed column (21), a driving motor (22) and a spraying assembly (23), wherein the bottom end of the fixed column (21) penetrates through the middle of the round excrement leakage plate (5) and extends to the ground, the driving motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed column (21), the spraying assembly (23) is arranged on the output end of the driving motor (22), and the driving motor (22) drives the spraying assembly (23) to rotate around the fixed column (21) and spray cleaning liquid on the round excrement leakage plate (5);
the spraying assembly (23) comprises a placing cylinder (231), a water tank (232), a submersible pump and a spraying pipe (233), wherein the placing cylinder (231) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (22), the water tank (232) is fixedly arranged in the placing cylinder (231), the submersible pump is arranged in the water tank (232), a water outlet pipe (234) is communicated with the output end of the submersible pump, the water outlet pipe (234) penetrates through the center of the top of the water tank (232) and vertically upwards, one end of the spraying pipe (233) is communicated with one side of the water outlet pipe (234) and is in a horizontal state, first spray heads (235) are distributed on the spraying pipe (233), and the first spray heads (235) spray towards the circular excrement leakage plate (5);
the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism (2) further comprises a driving assembly (24) and a cleaning assembly (25), wherein the driving assembly (24) is arranged in the inner fence (4) and is connected with the spraying assembly (23) for driving the breeding pigs, and the cleaning assembly (25) is arranged in the inner fence (4) and is connected with the fixing column (21) for cleaning the circular excrement leakage plate (5);
the driving assembly (24) comprises a driving plate (241) and a connecting plate (242), one side of the top of the connecting plate (242) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the placing barrel (231), the driving plate (241) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate (242), the driving assembly (24) further comprises a scraping rod (245), the scraping rod (245) is fixedly distributed on the bottom of the driving plate (241), the bottom of the scraping rod (245) is in sliding contact with the top of the circular excrement leakage plate (5), the driving assembly (24) further comprises a supporting rod (244), a supporting block (243) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod (244), the supporting block (243) supports a spraying pipe (233), and an arc-shaped blocking plate (246) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixing column (21), of the driving plate (241).
The cleaning assembly (25) comprises a cleaning plate (251), bristles (252) and a separation column (253), one end of the cleaning plate (251) is rotatably installed on the fixed column (21) through an annular bearing and is parallel to the circular excrement leakage plate (5), the bristles (252) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning plate (251) and are in contact with the top of the circular excrement leakage plate (5), and the separation column (253) is fixedly arranged on the top of the cleaning plate (251);
an inlet and outlet I (7) is formed in one side of the inner fence (4), a ring door is clamped in the inlet and outlet I (7), a climbing ladder (9) is arranged on one side of the ring door, an inlet and outlet II (8) is formed in one side of the inner fence (4), an arc-shaped plugging plate (246) covers the inlet and outlet II (8), and a manure discharge opening (10) is formed in the bottom of the peripheral fence (3).
2. The auxiliary cleaning and disinfecting device for breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism (2) further comprises a bathing component (26), the bathing component (26) is arranged in the annular channel (6) and is connected with the driving component (24) and the sweeping component (25) respectively, the bathing component (26) is used for bathing a breeding pig and moves in the annular channel (6), the bathing component (26) comprises a front baffle (261), a rear baffle (262) and a spray pipe (263), the front baffle (261) and the rear baffle (262) are located in the annular channel (6) at intervals, the spray pipe (263) is fixedly connected to the tops of the front baffle (261) and the rear baffle (262), multiple groups of spray pipes (263) are arranged at intervals, two ends of the spray pipes (263) are communicated through connecting pipes (264), and a spray head II (265) is arranged at the bottom of each spray pipe (263).
3. The auxiliary cleaning and disinfecting device for breeding pigs according to claim 2, wherein: the bath assembly (26) further comprises a first U-shaped frame (266) and a second U-shaped frame (267), the first U-shaped frame (266) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the front baffle (261), a first moving wheel (2615) is arranged in the first U-shaped frame (266), the second U-shaped frame (267) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rear baffle (262), a second moving wheel (2616) is arranged in the second U-shaped frame (267), two groups of the first U-shaped frames (266) are respectively movably clamped on the tops of the inner rail (4) and the outer rail (3), the first moving wheel (2615) is in rolling contact with the tops of the inner rail (4) and the outer rail (3), two groups of U-shaped frames II (267) are movably clamped on the tops of the inner rail (4) and the peripheral rail (3) respectively, a moving wheel II (2616) is in rolling contact with the tops of the inner rail (4) and the peripheral rail (3), the bottom of a U-shaped frame I (266) which is movably clamped on the inner rail (4) is fixedly connected with one end of a cleaning plate (251), the bath assembly (26) further comprises a transfusion tube (2617), one end of the transfusion tube (2617) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (234) through a rotary joint (268), the rotary joint (268) is in a tee joint shape, the top end of the rotary joint (268) is communicated with a liquid inlet tube (269), the middle part of the liquid inlet tube (269) is provided with a solenoid valve I, the top of the liquid inlet pipe (269) is provided with a liquid inlet hopper (2610), the other end of the liquid delivery pipe (2617) is communicated with the spray pipe (263), and the liquid delivery pipe (2617) is provided with a solenoid valve II.
4. A cleaning and disinfecting device for auxiliary pig breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bath assembly (26) further comprises an air drying box (2611), the air drying box (2611) is fixedly arranged on the top of the spray pipe (263), an air port (2612) is formed in the bottom of the air drying box (2611), the air port (2612) is spaced from a spray head II (265), an air heater (2613) is fixedly arranged on the top of the air drying box (2611), hot air is conveyed into the air drying box (2611) by the air heater (2613), and a loudspeaker (2614) is further arranged on the outer wall of the air drying box (2611).
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| CN202311519926.7A CN117256506B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding boar cultivation |
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| CN202311519926.7A CN117256506B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Auxiliary cleaning and sterilizing device for breeding boar cultivation |
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| CN117256506B true CN117256506B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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