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CN117169426A - Method for detecting thermoionic by adding unsaturated humidity in cloud chamber - Google Patents

Method for detecting thermoionic by adding unsaturated humidity in cloud chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117169426A
CN117169426A CN202310913533.8A CN202310913533A CN117169426A CN 117169426 A CN117169426 A CN 117169426A CN 202310913533 A CN202310913533 A CN 202310913533A CN 117169426 A CN117169426 A CN 117169426A
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China
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water
treatment device
mixing treatment
humidity
air
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CN202310913533.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石进
刘斌芳
赵丹
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Shenzhen Cha Zhi Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Cha Zhi Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310913533.8A priority Critical patent/CN117169426A/en
Publication of CN117169426A publication Critical patent/CN117169426A/en
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Abstract

The application belongs to the field of pyroelectric ion detection, and particularly relates to a method for detecting pyroelectric ions by unsaturated humidity in a water adding cloud chamber, which comprises the following steps: acquiring ambient air and conveying the ambient air into a mixing treatment device; acquiring first humidity information of ambient air in the mixing processing device, and comparing the first humidity information with a preset humidity threshold; if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, adding water into the mixing treatment device to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device with the water to obtain humidified air; and acquiring second humidity information of the humidified air in the mixed processing device. According to the application, water is added into the mixed treatment device when the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, so that the addition of water can be reduced, water resources are saved, resource waste is reduced, the use cost is reduced, the situation that a local device is brought with larger pressure can be avoided, the service life is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is saved.

Description

Method for detecting thermoionic by adding unsaturated humidity in cloud chamber
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of thermal ion detection, and particularly relates to a method for detecting thermal ions by using unsaturated humidity of a water adding cloud chamber.
Background
The thermal release ion is the particle released when the substance is heated, the particle is the smallest substance organization component which can exist in a free state, and the early symptoms of the electric fire can be detected by utilizing the site in the fire alarm industry.
In the prior art, whether thermorelease ions exist is mostly detected through a cloud chamber technology, and the traditional cloud chamber technology comprises a water adding cloud chamber and a non-water adding cloud chamber. The traditional water-adding cloud chamber has the advantages that in the working process, the air humidity in the cloud chamber is close to the saturated humidity, namely, the relative humidity in the air reaches 100%, so that water needs to be added continuously in the working process, the water consumption is high, and the use cost is high. The traditional non-watering cloud chamber only uses the water content in the air to work, but when the environment is extremely dry, the pressure on the working devices of the system is larger, and the service life of the local devices is adversely affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a method for detecting the heat release ions by using the unsaturated humidity of the water adding cloud chamber, which not only can reduce the addition of water, save water resources, reduce resource waste and use cost, but also can avoid bringing greater pressure to local devices, improve the service life and save the maintenance cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme:
a method for detecting thermoionic by unsaturated humidity of a water-added cloud chamber, comprising the following steps:
acquiring ambient air and conveying the ambient air into a mixing treatment device;
acquiring first humidity information of ambient air in the mixing processing device, and comparing the first humidity information with a preset humidity threshold;
if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, adding water into the mixing treatment device to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device with the water to obtain humidified air;
acquiring second humidity information of the humidified air in the mixed processing device, and comparing the second humidity information with the preset humidity threshold;
when the second humidity information is larger than the preset humidity threshold value, stopping adding water to the mixing treatment device, and conveying the humidified air in the mixing treatment device to a cloud chamber;
condensing moisture in the humidified air in the cloud chamber into small water drops, and acquiring the quantity of heat release ions.
Further, the step of capturing ambient air and delivering the ambient air into the mixing treatment device comprises:
starting an air extracting device to enable negative pressure to be formed in the mixing treatment device and positive pressure to be formed in the cloud chamber;
and switching the control valve to enable the mixing treatment device to be communicated with the air inlet pipeline, and enabling the ambient air to enter the mixing treatment device through the air inlet pipeline by negative pressure.
Further, the step of adding water into the mixing treatment device to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device with the water to obtain humidified air includes:
switching a control valve to enable the mixing treatment device to be communicated with a water inlet pipeline;
immersing the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline below the water surface in the standby water tank, wherein water in the standby water tank enters the mixing treatment device through the water inlet pipeline by negative pressure;
the ambient air is mixed with water in the mixing treatment device to form humidified air.
Further, the air extracting device is a vacuum pump, the air inlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the mixing treatment device, and the air outlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the cloud chamber. The control valve is a three-way valve and is respectively connected with the mixing treatment device, the water inlet pipeline and the air inlet pipeline, and the control valve is used for switching the water inlet pipeline and the air inlet pipeline to be alternately communicated with the mixing treatment device.
Further, the air inlet pipeline extends to the protected area far away from one end of the control valve, and a filter is arranged on the air inlet pipeline.
Further, the water inlet pipeline is a flexible water guide pipe, one end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the control valve, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is a water inlet end, the water inlet end is provided with a gravity ball, and the gravity ball drives the water inlet end to be immersed below the water surface through gravity.
Further, the reserve water tank is of a sealing structure, a water outlet channel, a water inlet channel and an air inlet channel are arranged on the reserve water tank, the water inlet channel enters the mixing treatment device through the water outlet channel, a water supplementing pipeline is arranged in the water inlet channel, an air supplementing pipeline is arranged in the air inlet channel, and the air supplementing pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipeline.
Further, a first one-way valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline, and a second one-way valve is arranged on the air supplementing pipeline.
Further, the method for detecting the thermoionic by the unsaturated humidity of the water-added cloud chamber further comprises the following steps:
counting the water adding time in the mixing treatment device and calibrating the water adding time as the water adding time;
comparing the water adding time length with a preset time length;
and when the water adding time period is longer than the preset time period, sending out alarm information.
Further, the method for detecting the thermoionic by the unsaturated humidity of the water-added cloud chamber further comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature information of a water source of water added by the mixing treatment device;
comparing the temperature information with a preset temperature threshold;
and if the temperature information is smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, heating the water source.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device for detecting the thermoionic by the unsaturated humidity of the water-adding cloud chamber, which is suitable for the method for detecting the thermoionic by the unsaturated humidity of the water-adding cloud chamber.
By means of the technical scheme, the application provides a method for detecting thermoionic by unsaturated humidity in a water-adding cloud chamber, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, the ambient air is acquired and conveyed into the mixing treatment device, then the first humidity information of the ambient air in the mixing treatment device is acquired, the first humidity information is compared with the preset humidity threshold value, and if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity information, water is added into the mixing treatment device, so that the ambient air in the mixing treatment device is mixed with the water, the humidity of the ambient air is increased, the water addition is reduced, the water resource is saved, the resource waste is reduced, the use cost is reduced, the situation that a local device is brought with larger pressure is avoided, the service life is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain a part of the application:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a mixing treatment device; 2. an air extracting device; 3. a cloud chamber; 4. a control valve; 5. an air intake duct; 6. a spare water tank; 7. a filter; 8. a water replenishing pipe; 9. an air supplementing pipeline; 10. a first one-way valve; 11. a second one-way valve; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a heating device; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. and (5) a gravity ball.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting thermal release ions by using unsaturated humidity in a water-added cloud chamber, which is suitable for a device for detecting thermal release ions by using unsaturated humidity in a water-added cloud chamber, and the method for detecting thermal release ions by using unsaturated humidity in a water-added cloud chamber mainly includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring ambient air and conveying the ambient air into a mixing treatment device 1;
s2, acquiring first humidity information of ambient air in the mixing processing device 1, and comparing the first humidity information with a preset humidity threshold;
s3, if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, adding water into the mixing treatment device 1, and mixing the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 with the water to obtain humidified air;
s4, acquiring second humidity information of the humidified air in the mixing processing device 1, and comparing the second humidity information with the preset humidity threshold;
s5, stopping adding water to the mixed processing device 1 and conveying the humidified air in the mixed processing device 1 to the cloud chamber 3 when the second humidity information is larger than the preset humidity threshold;
s6, condensing moisture in the humidified air in the cloud chamber 3 into small water drops, and acquiring the quantity of the heat release ions.
The thermal release ion is the particle released when the substance is heated, the particle is the smallest substance organization component which can exist in a free state, and the early symptoms of the electric fire can be detected by utilizing the site in the fire alarm industry. The traditional water-adding cloud chamber has the advantages that in the working process, the air humidity in the cloud chamber is close to the saturated humidity, namely, the relative humidity in the air reaches 100%, so that water needs to be added continuously in the working process, the water consumption is high, and the use cost is increased. The traditional non-watering cloud chamber only uses the water content in the air to work, but when the environment is extremely dry, the pressure on the working devices of the system is larger, and the service life of the local devices is adversely affected. According to the embodiment of the application, the ambient air is obtained and conveyed into the mixing treatment device 1, then the first humidity information of the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is obtained, the first humidity information is compared with the preset humidity threshold, when the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold, the system working device is indicated to be brought into larger pressure, therefore, the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is mixed with water by adding water into the mixing treatment device 1, the moisture in the ambient air is increased, the humidity of the ambient air is increased, the humidified air is obtained, then the second humidity information of the humidified air is obtained, the second humidity information is compared with the preset humidity threshold, when the second humidity information is larger than the preset humidity threshold, the humidified air at the moment does not bring larger pressure to the cloud chamber 3 system working device, the water addition to the mixing treatment device 1 is stopped, the humidified air in the mixing treatment device 1 is conveyed into the cloud chamber 3, the moisture in the humidified air is condensed into small water drops, and the quantity of heat release ions is calculated in an optical scattering or shading mode. The ambient air is air in a protection area, and the protection area is an area to be protected by the cloud chamber 3 for detecting fire. The preset humidity threshold value can be determined according to the actual use environment and the running condition of the equipment, and the specific numerical value can be determined according to the experience of an operator. Methods for calculating the thermoreleased ions are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Above-mentioned scheme just adds water in to mixed processing device 1 when first humidity information is less than the humidity threshold value of predetermineeing, not only can reduce the interpolation of water, water economy resource reduces the wasting of resources, reduces use cost, but also can avoid bringing great pressure to local device, improves life, saves maintenance cost.
Illustratively, the step of capturing ambient air and delivering the ambient air into the mixing treatment apparatus 1 comprises:
starting an air extractor 2 to form negative pressure in the mixing treatment device 1 and positive pressure in the cloud chamber 3;
the control valve 4 is switched to communicate the mixing treatment device 1 with the air inlet pipe 5, and the ambient air enters the mixing treatment device 1 through the air inlet pipe 5 by negative pressure.
The air extractor 2 is a vacuum pump, the air inlet end of the vacuum pump is connected with the mixing treatment device 1, and the air outlet end of the vacuum pump is connected with the cloud chamber 3. After the vacuum pump is started, the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is pumped into the cloud chamber 3 through the vacuum pump, so that negative pressure is formed in the mixing treatment device 1, and positive pressure is formed in the cloud chamber 3. Through the vacuum pump, not only the transportation of ambient air has been satisfied, but also the cloud room 3 is made to form negative pressure to the moisture in the ambient air in the cloud room 3 condenses, simple structure, convenient to use, the energy saving.
Illustratively, the step of adding water to the mixing treatment device 1 to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 with water to obtain humidified air includes:
switching the control valve 4 to communicate the mixing treatment device 1 with the water inlet pipe 15;
immersing the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline 15 below the water surface in the spare water tank 6, wherein water in the spare water tank 6 enters the mixing treatment device 1 through the water inlet pipeline 15 by negative pressure;
the ambient air is mixed with water in the mixing treatment device 1 to form humidified air.
The control valve 4 is a three-way valve, the control valve 4 has one output end and two input ends, the two input ends are alternately communicated with the output end, the output end of the control valve 4 is connected with the mixing treatment device 1, the two input ends of the control valve 4 are respectively connected with the water inlet pipeline 15 and the air inlet pipeline 5, the control valve 4 is used for switching the water inlet pipeline 15 and the water outlet pipeline to be alternately communicated with the mixing treatment device 1, namely, when the air inlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the mixing treatment device 1, the water inlet pipeline 15 is disconnected with the mixing treatment device 1, and when the water inlet pipeline 15 is communicated with the mixing treatment device 1, the air inlet pipeline 5 is disconnected with the mixing treatment device 1 so that the mixing treatment device 1 can enable water or ambient air to enter the mixing treatment device 1 through negative pressure, the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is mixed with water to form humidified air, and moisture in the ambient air is increased.
Illustratively, the mixing treatment device 1 is a hollow sealing structure, and a first channel and a second channel are arranged on the mixing treatment device 1, wherein the first channel is communicated with the air extractor 2, and the second channel is connected with the control valve 4. The mixed processing device 1 is provided with a humidity sensor 12 and a storage device, a preset temperature threshold is arranged in the storage device, and the humidity sensor 12 is used for acquiring first humidity information of ambient air and second humidity information of humidified air in the mixed processing device 1 and comparing the first humidity information and the second humidity information with the preset temperature threshold respectively.
The air inlet pipe 5 has one end fixedly connected with the control valve 4, the other end of the air inlet pipe 5 is a free end, the free end extends to a proper position in the protection area, ambient air in the protection area enters the air inlet pipe 5 through the free end of the air inlet pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a filter 7 near the free end, and the filter 7 is used for filtering dust particles in the ambient air, so that the influence of the dust particles on the quantity of the heat release ions is reduced, and the accuracy of the calculation of the heat release ions is improved.
Illustratively, the water inlet pipe 15 is a flexible water guide pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected with the control valve 4, the other end of the water inlet pipe 15 is a water inlet end, the water inlet end is provided with a gravity ball 16, and the gravity ball 16 drives the water inlet end to be immersed below the water surface through gravity.
It should be noted that the gravity ball 16 is a stainless steel ball structure, the gravity ball 16 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the flexible water guide pipe, the gravity ball 16 sinks into the water under the action of gravity, and the flexible water guide pipe enters into the water under the action of gravity of the gravity ball 16, so that water can enter from the water inlet end of the flexible water guide pipe.
Illustratively, the reserve water tank 6 is a rectangular sealing structure with a hollow interior, the reserve water tank 6 is used for storing water, a water source for adding water is provided for the hybrid treatment device 1, the reserve water tank 6 is provided with a water outlet channel, a water inlet channel and an air inlet channel, the water inlet channel 15 enters the reserve water tank 6 through the water outlet channel, a water supplementing channel 8 is arranged in the water inlet channel, the water supplementing channel is used for supplementing water to the reserve water tank 6 from the outside, a water supplementing pipeline 9 is arranged in the water inlet channel, the water supplementing pipeline 9 is used for supplementing air to the reserve water tank 6, and the water supplementing pipeline 9 is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 5.
Illustratively, the water supplementing channel is provided with a first one-way valve 10, the water supplementing pipeline 9 is provided with a second one-way valve 11, and the first one-way valve 10 and the second one-way valve 11 are respectively used for preventing water in the standby water tank 6 from flowing out.
It should be noted that, after the air extractor 2 is started, the interior of the mixing treatment device 1 is negative pressure, when the switching control valve 4 makes the mixing treatment device 1 communicate with the water inlet channel, the water in the reserve water tank 6 enters the water inlet channel 15 from the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 15 under the action of the negative pressure, meanwhile, under the action of the negative pressure, the second one-way valve 11 is opened, the ambient air enters the air inlet channel 5, and at this moment, the mixing treatment device 1 and the air inlet channel 5 are in a disconnected state, so the ambient air enters the air supplementing channel 9 through the second one-way valve 11, and then enters the reserve water tank 6 through the air supplementing channel 9, thereby keeping the pressure in the reserve water tank 6 balanced. The water is added into the mixing treatment device 1 through negative pressure, so that the mixing treatment device is simple in structure, convenient to use and low in cost. Similarly, when the water in the spare water tank 6 is used, the control valve 4 can be switched to enable the mixing treatment device 1 to be communicated with the water inlet pipeline 15, the second one-way valve 11 is manually closed, and water is replenished into the spare water tank 6 through the water replenishing pipeline 8 and the first one-way valve 10.
The method for detecting the thermal release ions by using the unsaturated humidity of the water cloud chamber further comprises the following steps:
counting the water adding time length in the mixing treatment device 1 and calibrating the water adding time length as the water adding time length;
comparing the water adding time length with a preset time length;
and when the water adding time period is longer than the preset time period, sending out alarm information.
It should be noted that, the mixing treatment device 1 is further provided with a timing device, the timing device is used for counting the duration of water adding in the mixing treatment device 1 and calibrating the duration as the water adding duration, then the water adding duration is compared with the preset duration, when the water adding duration is longer than the preset duration, the water shortage in the standby water tank 6 is indicated, an alarm message is sent, and an operator is reminded to perform manual treatment.
The method for detecting the thermal release ions by using the unsaturated humidity of the water cloud chamber further comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature information of a water source of water added by the mixing treatment device 1;
comparing the temperature information with a preset temperature threshold;
and if the temperature information is smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, heating the water source.
It should be noted that, the water has three forms, i.e. a liquid state, a solid state and a gas state, when the temperature reaches a certain condition, the three forms of water can be mutually converted, when the temperature reaches zero ℃, the water continuously cooled down can be converted from the liquid state to the solid state, and the solid water cannot flow, so that the solid water in the spare water tank 6 cannot be conveyed into the mixing treatment device 1. Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the temperature sensor 13 and the heating device 14 are arranged in the spare water tank 6, the temperature sensor 13 is used for acquiring the temperature information of the water in the spare water tank 6, and the heating device 14 is used for heating the water in the spare water tank 6. After the temperature sensor 13 obtains the temperature information, the temperature information is compared with a preset temperature threshold value, if the temperature information is smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, water in the standby water tank 6 is heated so as to enable the water in the standby water tank 6 to be always in a liquid state, water in the standby water tank 6 can flow, and water can be conveniently added into the mixing treatment device 1. The preset temperature threshold is between 0 ℃ and 10 ℃ so as to prevent the water in the spare water tank 6 from solidifying, preferably, the preset temperature threshold is 0 ℃, and when the water temperature in the spare water tank 6 reaches 0 ℃, the water in the spare water tank 6 is heated so as to avoid the water in the spare water tank 6 from solidifying.
When in use, firstly, the air extractor 2 is started, the air extractor 2 is used for forming negative pressure in the mixing treatment device 1 and forming positive pressure in the cloud chamber 3, then the control valve 4 is switched, the mixing treatment device 1 is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 5, the ambient air in the protection area enters the mixing treatment device 1 through the air inlet pipeline 5 under the action of the negative pressure, then the first humidity information of the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is acquired through the temperature sensor 13, the first humidity information is compared with a preset humidity threshold value, if the first humidity information is larger than the preset humidity threshold value, the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is conveyed into the cloud chamber 3, if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, the control valve 4 is switched, the mixing treatment device 1 is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 15, at the moment, the internal water of the standby water tank 6 is conveyed into the mixing treatment device 1 through the air inlet pipeline 15 under the action of the negative pressure, the standby water tank 6 supplements ambient air through the air supplementing pipeline 9 and the second one-way valve 11, so that the pressure in the standby water tank 6 is relatively stable, after the water in the standby water tank 6 is added into the mixing treatment device 1, the ambient air in the mixing treatment device 1 is mixed with the water to form humidified air, then second humidity information of the humidified air is acquired, the second humidity information is compared with a preset humidity threshold, when the second humidity information is larger than the preset temperature threshold, the control valve 4 is switched, the water inlet pipeline 15 is disconnected from the mixing treatment device 1, thereby stopping adding water into the mixing treatment device 1, simultaneously conveying the humidified air in the mixing treatment device 1 into the cloud chamber 3, and the cloud chamber 3 condenses moisture in the humidified air into small water drops through positive pressure, and then calculating the quantity of the thermoreleasing ions by means of optical scattering or shading rate.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting thermoionic substances by using unsaturated humidity of a water adding cloud chamber, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring ambient air and delivering the ambient air into a mixing treatment device (1);
acquiring first humidity information of ambient air in the mixing processing device (1), and comparing the first humidity information with a preset humidity threshold;
if the first humidity information is smaller than the preset humidity threshold value, adding water into the mixing treatment device (1) to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device (1) with the water to obtain humidified air;
acquiring second humidity information of the humidified air in the mixing processing device (1), and comparing the second humidity information with the preset humidity threshold;
stopping adding water to the mixing treatment device (1) and conveying the humidified air in the mixing treatment device (1) to a cloud chamber (3) when the second humidity information is larger than the preset humidity threshold value;
condensing moisture in the humidified air in the cloud chamber (3) into small water drops, and acquiring the quantity of heat release ions.
2. The method for detecting thermal release ions by unsaturated humidity in a water cloud chamber according to claim 1, wherein the step of taking ambient air and delivering the ambient air into a mixing treatment device (1) comprises:
starting an air extracting device (2) to enable negative pressure to be formed in the mixing treatment device (1) and positive pressure to be formed in the cloud chamber (3);
and the control valve (4) is switched to enable the mixing treatment device (1) to be communicated with the air inlet pipeline (5), and the ambient air enters the mixing treatment device (1) through the air inlet pipeline (5) by negative pressure.
3. The method for detecting thermal release ions by unsaturated humidity in a water-added cloud chamber according to claim 2, wherein the step of adding water to the mixing treatment device (1) to mix the ambient air in the mixing treatment device (1) with water to obtain humidified air comprises:
switching a control valve (4) to enable the mixing treatment device (1) to be communicated with a water inlet pipeline (15);
immersing the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline (15) below the water surface in the spare water tank (6), wherein water in the spare water tank (6) enters the mixing treatment device (1) through the water inlet pipeline (15) by negative pressure;
the ambient air is mixed with water in the mixing treatment device (1) to form humidified air.
4. A method for detecting thermal release ions of unsaturated humidity in a water-added cloud chamber according to claim 3, wherein the air extracting device (2) is a vacuum pump, an air inlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the mixing treatment device (1), an air outlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the cloud chamber (3), the control valve (4) is a three-way valve, the control valve (4) is respectively connected with the mixing treatment device (1), an air inlet pipeline (15) and an air inlet pipeline (5), and the control valve (4) is used for switching the air inlet pipeline (15) and the air inlet pipeline (5) to be alternately communicated with the mixing treatment device (1).
5. Method for detecting thermoionic emissions of unsaturated humidity in a water-filled cloud chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that the inlet pipe (5) extends to the protected area at the end remote from the control valve (4) and in that a filter (7) is arranged on the inlet pipe (5).
6. The method for detecting the thermal release ions by the unsaturated humidity of the water adding cloud chamber according to claim 5, wherein the water inlet pipeline (15) is a flexible water guide pipe, one end of the water inlet pipeline (15) is connected with the control valve (4), the other end of the water inlet pipeline (15) is a water inlet end, the water inlet end is provided with a gravity ball (16), and the gravity ball (16) drives the water inlet end to be immersed below the water surface through gravity.
7. A method for detecting thermal release ions of unsaturated humidity in a water adding cloud chamber according to claim 3, wherein the spare water tank (6) is of a sealing structure, a water outlet channel, a water inlet channel and an air inlet channel are arranged on the spare water tank (6), the water inlet channel (15) enters the mixing treatment device (1) through the water outlet channel, a water supplementing channel (8) is arranged in the water inlet channel, a gas supplementing channel (9) is arranged in the air inlet channel, and the gas supplementing channel (9) is communicated with the air inlet channel (5).
8. The method for detecting thermoionic water-added cloud chamber unsaturated humidity according to claim 1, further comprising:
counting the water adding time length in the mixing treatment device (1), and calibrating the water adding time length as the water adding time length;
comparing the water adding time length with a preset time length;
and when the water adding time period is longer than the preset time period, sending out alarm information.
9. The method for detecting thermoionic water-added cloud chamber unsaturated humidity according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring temperature information of a water source of water added by the mixing treatment device (1);
comparing the temperature information with a preset temperature threshold;
and if the temperature information is smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, heating the water source.
10. A device for detecting thermoionic substances by using unsaturated humidity in a water-adding cloud chamber, which is characterized by being suitable for the method for detecting thermoionic substances by using unsaturated humidity in a water-adding cloud chamber according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202310913533.8A 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Method for detecting thermoionic by adding unsaturated humidity in cloud chamber Pending CN117169426A (en)

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