CN117000403A - Multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117000403A CN117000403A CN202311041431.8A CN202311041431A CN117000403A CN 117000403 A CN117000403 A CN 117000403A CN 202311041431 A CN202311041431 A CN 202311041431A CN 117000403 A CN117000403 A CN 117000403A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of grinding and comprises a cage returning device, a screening device, a guide pipe and a driving machine, wherein the outer side of the cage returning device is fixedly connected with the screening device, one end of the screening device, which is far away from the cage returning device, is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, the outer side of the screening device is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the screening device, is fixedly provided with the driving machine, and the output end of the driving machine is connected with the grinding device through a coupling. This multistage grinder is used in herbal pieces processing, it is few through the herbal pieces quantity of throwing into, at this moment the baffle can rely on self characteristic to resist the striking of herbal pieces for it can not take place left deflection through the bull stick, and at this moment herbal pieces will slide downwards along baffle and screening net, and the herbal pieces that small and up to standard will flow out and finally enter into the grinder from the screening net and grind, in order to play the volume screening effect to herbal pieces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grinding, in particular to a multistage grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be reserved with large pieces in the grinding process, and the large pieces are easy to clamp the grinding roller in the grinding process, so that the large pieces are required to be filtered.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the multistage grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a cage returning device, a screening device, a guide pipe and a driving machine, wherein the outer side of the cage returning device is fixedly connected with a classifier, one end of the classifier, which is far away from the cage returning device, is fixedly connected with the screening device, the outer side of the screening device is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the screening device, is fixedly provided with the driving machine, the output end of the driving machine is connected with the grinding device through a coupling, and the top of the grinding device is fixedly connected with the screening device;
the cage returning device comprises a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a shell, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected with the classifier, and the discharging pipe is arranged right above the classifier;
the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a central rod through a coupler, the central rod is rotatably arranged in the shell, and the outer side of the central rod is fixedly connected with a spiral auger; the spiral auger is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the central rod, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces flowing out of the communicating shell can enter the spiral auger and rise along with the rotation of the spiral auger, so that the missed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can rise to the height of the outlet pipe and enter the inside of the outlet pipe until the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces return to the screening net again for screening.
The screening device comprises a screening shell, the outer side of the screening shell is fixedly connected with a classifier and a guide pipe, the bottom of the screening shell is fixedly connected with a grinder, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the screening shell, a rotating rod is slidably arranged in the annular groove, a screening net is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating rod, the screening net is arranged in the screening shell, and a support is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the screening net; the baffle is impacted by a small amount of Chinese herbal pieces, so that the Chinese herbal pieces can slide downwards along the baffle and the screening net, and the Chinese herbal pieces with small volume and up to the standard can flow out of the screening net and finally enter the grinder to be ground, so that the volume screening effect of the Chinese herbal pieces is achieved.
The bull stick is kept away from screening net's one end fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle sets up directly over screening net, the one end fixed mounting that the classifier was kept away from to the screening shell has the temperature controller, the bilateral symmetry of temperature controller is provided with the spacing, spacing fixed connection is in the outside of screening shell. The screening net, the baffle plate and the rotating rod deflect leftwards along the annular groove until the rotating rod is inserted into the limiting frame, so that the screening net is horizontally placed, and the screening efficiency of a large number of Chinese herbal pieces is improved. Wherein the temperature controller fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sieving shell plays a role in drying the input traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Preferably, the classifier comprises a communication shell, one end of the communication shell is fixedly connected with the screening shell, one end of the communication shell, which is far away from the screening shell, is fixedly connected with the shell, and the bottom of the communication shell is fixedly connected with the bearing shell.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with pivot of intercommunication shell, the outside rotation of pivot is installed the Z shaped plate, the inside fixedly connected with of Z shaped plate is restored the strip.
Preferably, one end of the restoring strip away from the Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an adapter plate, an axle seat is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adapter plate, and two ends of the axle seat are fixedly connected with the communication shell. When the Z-shaped plate is just above the Z-shaped plate and the Z-shaped plate deflects clockwise, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces above the left half part of the Z-shaped plate are subjected to rightward arc throwing force, so that the effect of bouncing away the missed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is achieved.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of intercommunication shell has the traction strip, the outside fixedly connected with of Z shaped plate draws the width of cloth, the outside of drawing the width of cloth is slided and is installed in the bottom of intercommunication shell, the bottom fixedly connected with flange of drawing the width of cloth, the outside and the bearing shell fixed connection of flange. The Z-shaped plate can rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft, at the moment, the right half part of the Z-shaped plate can be downward, the left half part of the Z-shaped plate can be upward, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the volume not reaching the standard can remain in the containing shell, the left half part of the Z-shaped plate can drive the tentering upwards to move when deflecting upwards, and the tentering plays a role in blocking the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces falling off at the back.
Preferably, the grinder comprises a leakage pipe, the top of the leakage pipe is fixedly connected with the screening shell, the bottom of the leakage pipe is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof ring, the inner side of the leakage-proof ring is fixedly provided with a rotating bin, and the outer side of the rotating bin is rotatably provided with a clamping shaft.
Preferably, the inner end of the clamping shaft is connected with the driving machine through a coupler, the outer side of the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with a framing plate, and the inner part of the framing plate is fixedly connected with a primary grinder.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with magnet No. one of rotating the storehouse, the below of magnet No. one is provided with No. two magnets, no. two bottom fixedly connected with sieve piece of magnet No. two, sieve piece slidable mounting is in the inboard of dividing the scutcher. When the second magnet fixed on the top of the first sieve sheet is just opposite to the first magnet and approaches, the first sieve sheet is received into the frame plate due to the repulsive force between the two magnets, and at the moment, the frame plate at the top can open the mouth and just opposite to the bottom of the leaking pipe, so that the effect of dropping the Chinese herbal pieces screened in the screening device into the frame plate is achieved.
Preferably, the inner side of the amplitude-dividing plate is slidingly provided with a second sieve sheet, the outer side of the second sieve sheet is fixedly connected with a third magnet, the inner wall of the rotating bin is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the outer side of the support plate is rotatably provided with a second-stage grinding roller. When the first magnet and the second magnet are far away, attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet is eliminated, and then the first magnet and the second magnet are restored to a closed state through self gravity of the first sieve sheet, so that the first sieve sheet is opened when being positioned at the top, and the second sieve sheet is kept closed when being positioned at the rest positions.
Preferably, the primary grinder comprises a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the framing plate, one end of the spring, which is far away from the framing plate, is fixedly connected with a spring plate, two ends of the spring plate are fixedly connected with side frames, and one end of the side frames, which is far away from the spring plate, is fixedly connected with the inner side of the framing plate.
Preferably, a connecting shaft is arranged above the elastic plate, the end face of the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged inside the amplitude-dividing plate, three frames are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting shaft, and a collision plate and a cutter are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the three frames respectively. The Chinese herbal pieces entering the inside of the frame plate are impacted by the impact plate and cut by the cutter respectively, so that the first-stage grinding effect of the Chinese herbal pieces is achieved, and in addition, the springs fixed in the inside of the frame plate play a role in amplifying the vibration force of the clamping shaft.
The invention provides a multistage grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this multistage grinder is used in herbal pieces processing, it is few through the herbal pieces quantity of throwing into, at this moment the baffle can rely on self characteristic to resist the striking of herbal pieces for it can not take place left deflection through the bull stick, and at this moment herbal pieces will slide downwards along baffle and screening net, and the herbal pieces that small and up to standard will flow out and finally enter into the grinder from the screening net and grind, in order to play the volume screening effect to herbal pieces.
2. This multistage grinder is used in herbal pieces-processing takes place left deflection along the annular through screening net, baffle and bull stick until the bull stick inserts in the spacing to play the effect of keeping flat screening net and increasing its screening efficiency to a large amount of herbal pieces-processing. Wherein the temperature controller fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sieving shell plays a role in drying the input traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
3. This multistage grinder is used in herbal pieces processing will receive the arc throwing power to the right through the herbal pieces that is in Z shaped plate left half top to play the effect that will leak the herbal pieces that runs out, and the herbal pieces that the volume is not up to standard can not receive the influence of this arc throwing power, because its self gravity is greater than this arc throwing power, finally it can extrude the keysets again along the Z shaped plate and finally enter into the holding shell in order to play and remain the herbal pieces that the volume is not up to standard, and the effect that the herbal pieces that reach standard and leak run carries.
4. The multistage grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can enter the spiral auger through the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces flowing out of the communicating shell, and meanwhile rises along with the rotation of the spiral auger, so that the leaked traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can rise to the height of the outlet pipe and enter the inside of the outlet pipe until the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces return to the screening net again for screening.
5. The multistage grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has the advantages that attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet disappears when the first magnet and the second magnet are far away, and then the gravity of the first sieve sheet is used for recovering to a closed state, so that the first sieve sheet can be opened when being positioned at the top, and the other positions can be kept closed.
6. The multistage grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces plays a role in amplifying the vibration force of the clamping shaft through the spring fixed in the amplitude dividing plate, and at the moment, the elastic plate fixed on the other end of the spring and the side plates fixed on the two sides of the elastic plate can play a role in striking the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces back and forth and enabling the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to return to the striking plate and the cutter again.
7. This multistage grinder is used in herbal pieces-processing, through the herbal pieces-processing that is smashed by one-level grinder will when the framing board rotates to the bottommost, they will follow No. two sieve piece and run out and be in the space between the periphery of framing board and the rotation storehouse, then along with the rotation of framing board always, the extension board of fixing on its outside will drive the effect that the second grade grinding roller carries out the secondary grinding to the herbal pieces-in this space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a multistage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cage return device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a classifier of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a classifier of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a grinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cage returning device; 2. a sifter; 3. a conduit; 4. a driving machine; 5. a grinder; 6. a classifier; 11. a pipe is inserted; 12. a support rod; 13. a housing; 14. a pipe outlet; 15. a central rod; 16. a spiral auger; 17. a motor; 21. screening the shell; 22. a ring groove; 23. a rotating rod; 24. screening net; 25. a support; 26. a baffle; 27. a temperature controller; 28. a limiting frame; 61. a communication shell; 62. a housing shell; 63. an adapter plate; 64. a traction bar; 65. a Z-shaped plate; 66. tentering; 67. a shaft seat; 68. a restoring strip; 69. a rotating shaft; 60. a receiving disc; 51. a drain pipe; 52. a leakage preventing ring; 53. rotating the bin; 54. a primary grinder; 55. a clamping shaft; 56. a web dividing plate; 57. a magnet number one; 58. a secondary grinding roller; 59. a magnet number two; 50. a first sieve sheet; 501. a magnet III; 502. a second sieve sheet; 503. a support plate; 541. a connecting shaft; 542. a spring; 543. a spring plate; 544. a side frame; 545. three frames; 546. a striking plate; 547. and (5) a cutter.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, includes back cage 1, screening ware 2, pipe 3 and driving machine 4, the outside fixedly connected with classifier 6 of back cage 1, the one end and screening ware 2 fixed connection that return cage 1 was kept away from to classifier 6, the outside fixedly connected with pipe 3 of screening ware 2, the one end fixed mounting that screening ware 2 was kept away from to pipe 3 has driving machine 4, the output of driving machine 4 has grinder 5 through the coupling joint, the top and the screening ware 2 fixed connection of grinder 5.
The cage returning device 1 comprises a feeding pipe 11, a supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 11, a shell 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 12, a discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 13, the outer side of the shell 13 is fixedly connected with the classifier 6, the discharging pipe 14 is arranged right above the classifier 6, a motor 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 13, a center rod 15 is connected to the output end of the motor 17 through a coupling, the center rod 15 is rotatably installed inside the shell 13, and a spiral auger 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the center rod 15.
The motor 17 is restarted, so that the central rod 15 connected with the output end of the motor through the coupling rotates, in addition, the spiral auger 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the central rod 15, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces flowing out of the communication shell 61 enter the spiral auger 16, and simultaneously rise along with the rotation of the spiral auger 16, so that the missed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces rise to the height of the outlet pipe 14 and enter the inside of the outlet pipe, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces return to the screening net 24 again for screening.
The screening device 2 comprises a screening shell 21, the outer side of the screening shell 21 is fixedly connected with a classifier 6 and a guide pipe 3, the bottom of the screening shell 21 is fixedly connected with a grinder 5, a ring groove 22 is formed in the outer side of the screening shell 21, a rotating rod 23 is mounted in the inner side of the ring groove 22 in a sliding mode, a screening net 24 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating rod 23, the screening net 24 is arranged in the screening shell 21, a support 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the screening net 24, a baffle 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 23 far away from the screening net 24, the baffle 26 is arranged right above the screening net 24, a temperature controller 27 is fixedly mounted at one end of the screening shell 21 far away from the classifier 6, limiting frames 28 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the temperature controller 27, and the limiting frames 28 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening shell 21.
By throwing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces into the tube 11, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces can strike the baffle 26 along the tube 11, if the number of Chinese herbal medicine pieces thrown into the tube is small, the baffle 26 can resist the impact of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces by virtue of the characteristics of the baffle 26, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces cannot deflect leftwards through the rotating rod 23, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces can slide downwards along the baffle 26 and the screening net 24, and the small-sized and standard-reaching Chinese herbal medicine pieces can flow out from the screening net 24 and finally enter the grinder 5 to be ground, so that the volume screening effect of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces is achieved.
In addition, when the number of Chinese herbal pieces is large, the baffle 26 will have a tendency to deflect leftwards, wherein the two ends of the baffle 26 are fixedly connected with the rotating rod 23, the other end of the rotating rod 23 is connected with the two ends of the screening net 24, the bottom of the screening net 24 is rotatably mounted on the support 25, and meanwhile, the rotating rod 23 slides on the annular groove 22, so that the screening net 24, the baffle 26 and the rotating rod 23 deflect leftwards along the annular groove 22 until the rotating rod 23 is inserted into the limiting frame 28, so that the screening net 24 is horizontally placed and the screening efficiency of a large number of Chinese herbal pieces is increased. Wherein a temperature controller 27 fixedly installed on the outer side of the sieving case 21 plays a role in drying the input pieces of Chinese medicine.
In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-6, the classifier 6 includes a communication shell 61, one end of the communication shell 61 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 21, one end of the communication shell 61 far away from the screening shell 21 is fixedly connected with the shell 13, the bottom of the communication shell 61 is fixedly connected with a supporting shell 62, the inner side of the communication shell 61 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 69, the outer side of the rotating shaft 69 is rotatably provided with a Z-shaped plate 65, the inner side of the Z-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected with a restoring strip 68, one end of the restoring strip 68 far away from the Z-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 63, the outer side of the adapter plate 63 is rotatably provided with a shaft seat 67, two ends of the shaft seat 67 are fixedly connected with the communication shell 61, the inner side of the communication shell 61 is fixedly provided with a traction strip 64, the outer side of the Z-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected with a tentering 66, the outer side of the tentering 66 is mounted at the bottom of the communication shell 61, the bottom of the tentering 66 is fixedly connected with a receiving disc 60, and the outer side of the receiving disc 60 is fixedly connected with the supporting shell 62.
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the volume not up to standard or the volume up to standard but leaking can enter the communicating shell 61 and then roll in the communicating shell, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the volume not up to standard roll on the adapter plate 63, the adapter plate 63 can deflect downwards through the shaft seat 67 due to the large volume and the large mass, then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the volume not up to standard can enter the bearing shell 62 and collide with the right end part of the Z-shaped plate 65, so that the Z-shaped plate 65 rotates clockwise through the rotating shaft 69, the right half part of the Z-shaped plate 65 is downward, the left half part of the Z-shaped plate 65 is upward, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the volume not up to standard can remain in the bearing shell 62, the left half part of the Z-shaped plate 65 drives the tentering 66 to move upwards when deflecting upwards, wherein the tentering 66 plays a role in blocking the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces falling off at the back, in addition, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are just above the Z-shaped plate 65 and the Z-shaped plate 65 deflects clockwise, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces above the left half part of the Z-shaped plate 65 are subjected to an arc throwing force to play a role in bouncing off the missed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the unqualified volume cannot be influenced by the arc throwing force because the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is larger than the arc throwing force, and finally the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can squeeze the adapter plate 63 again along the Z-shaped plate 65 and finally enter the bearing shell 62 to play a role in storing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with the unqualified volume and conveying the missed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. In addition, the traction strip 64 fixedly installed inside the communication shell 61 plays a role in the flow traction of the decoction pieces of the Chinese medicine.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-8, the grinder 5 includes a drain pipe 51, the top of the drain pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a sieving shell 21, the bottom of the drain pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof ring 52, the inner side of the leakage-proof ring 52 is fixedly provided with a rotating bin 53, the outer side of the rotating bin 53 is rotatably provided with a clamping shaft 55, the inner end of the clamping shaft 55 is connected with a driving machine 4 through a coupling, the outer side of the clamping shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a framing plate 56, the inner side of the framing plate 56 is fixedly connected with a primary grinder 54, the inner side of the rotating bin 53 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 57, a second magnet 59 is arranged below the first magnet 57, the bottom of the second magnet 59 is fixedly connected with a first sieve plate 50, the first sieve plate 50 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the framing plate 56, the outer side of the second sieve plate 502 is fixedly connected with a third magnet 501, the inner wall of the rotating bin 53 is fixedly connected with a second sieve plate 503, and the outer side of the second sieve plate 503 is fixedly connected with a grinding roller 503.
By starting the driving machine 4, the clamping shaft 55 connected with the clamping shaft 55 through the coupling rotates, the amplitude plate 56 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping shaft 55, so that the amplitude plate 56 drives the primary grinder 54 to rotate, then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces screened from the screening device 2 finally enter the amplitude plate 56 through the drain pipe 51, the leakage preventing ring 52 and the rotating bin 53, wherein when the first sieve plate 50 installed on the surface of the amplitude plate 56 is quickly rotated to the top, the second magnet 59 fixed on the top of the first sieve plate 50 is just opposite to the first magnet 57 and approaches, the first sieve plate 50 is retracted into the inside of the amplitude plate 56 due to the repulsive force between the two magnets, the amplitude plate 56 at the top opens the mouth and is just opposite to the bottom of the drain pipe 51, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces screened from the screening device 2 fall into the inside of the amplitude plate 56, when the first magnet 57 and the second magnet 59 are far away, attractive force between the first sieve plate 50 is lost, and then the second sieve plate 50 is restored to the closed position by gravity of the first sieve plate 50, and the rest position is kept at the closed position when the first sieve plate is opened.
The primary grinder 54 comprises a spring 542, the bottom of the spring 542 is fixedly connected with the amplitude board 56, one end of the spring 542 away from the amplitude board 56 is fixedly connected with a spring board 543, two ends of the spring board 543 are fixedly connected with an edge web 544, one end of the edge web 544 away from the spring board 543 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the amplitude board 56, a connecting shaft 541 is arranged above the spring board 543, the end face of the connecting shaft 541 is rotatably arranged inside the amplitude board 56, three frames 545 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 541, and a striker 546 and a cutter 547 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the three frames 545 respectively.
The Chinese herbal pieces entering the inside of the frame plate 56 are respectively impacted by the impact plate 546 and cut by the cutter 547, so as to perform a primary grinding function on the Chinese herbal pieces, in addition, the spring 542 fixed inside the frame plate 56 performs a function of amplifying the vibration force of the clamping shaft 55, and at this time, the elastic plate 543 fixed on the other end of the spring 542 and the side frame 544 fixed on both sides thereof perform a back and forth impact on the Chinese herbal pieces, and a function of returning the Chinese herbal pieces to the impact plate 546 and the cutter 547.
When the separating plate 56 rotates to the bottom, the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are moved out of the second sieve plate 502 and located in the space between the outer periphery of the separating plate 56 and the rotating bin 53, and then the supporting plate 503 fixed on the outer side of the separating plate 56 drives the second grinding roller 58 to perform the secondary grinding function on the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces in the space along with the continuous rotation of the separating plate 56.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, includes cage return (1), screening ware (2), pipe (3) and driving machine (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a classifier (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cage returning device (1), one end, away from the cage returning device (1), of the classifier (6) is fixedly connected with a screening device (2), a guide pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening device (2), a driving machine (4) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the screening device (2), of the guide pipe (3), a grinder (5) is connected to the output end of the driving machine (4) through a coupling, and the top of the grinder (5) is fixedly connected with the screening device (2);
the cage returning device (1) comprises a feeding pipe (11), a supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (11), a shell (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod (12), a discharging pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell (13), the outer side of the shell (13) is fixedly connected with the classifier (6), and the discharging pipe (14) is arranged right above the classifier (6);
the bottom of the shell (13) is fixedly provided with a motor (17), the output end of the motor (17) is connected with a central rod (15) through a coupler, the central rod (15) is rotatably arranged in the shell (13), and the outer side of the central rod (15) is fixedly connected with a spiral auger (16);
the screening device comprises a screening shell (21), wherein the outer side of the screening shell (21) is fixedly connected with a classifier (6) and a guide pipe (3), the bottom of the screening shell (21) is fixedly connected with a grinder (5), an annular groove (22) is formed in the outer side of the screening shell (21), a rotating rod (23) is installed in the inner side of the annular groove (22) in a sliding mode, a screening net (24) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating rod (23), the screening net (24) is arranged in the screening shell (21), and a support (25) is installed at the bottom of the screening net (24) in a rotating mode;
one end fixedly connected with baffle (26) that screening net (24) was kept away from to bull stick (23), baffle (26) set up directly over screening net (24), one end fixed mounting that classifier (6) was kept away from to screening shell (21) has temperature controller (27), the bilateral symmetry of temperature controller (27) is provided with spacing (28), spacing (28) fixed connection is in the outside of screening shell (21).
2. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the classifier (6) comprises a communication shell (61), one end of the communication shell (61) is fixedly connected with the screening shell (21), one end of the communication shell (61) away from the screening shell (21) is fixedly connected with the shell (13), and the bottom of the communication shell (61) is fixedly connected with a bearing shell (62).
3. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with pivot (69) of intercommunication shell (61), Z shaped plate (65) are installed in the outside rotation of pivot (69), the inside fixedly connected with of Z shaped plate (65) is restored strip (68).
4. A multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the restoring strip (68) far away from the Z-shaped plate (65) is fixedly connected with an adapter plate (63), an axle seat (67) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adapter plate (63), and two ends of the axle seat (67) are fixedly connected with the communication shell (61).
5. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 4, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of intercommunication shell (61) has traction strip (64), the outside fixedly connected with of Z shaped plate (65) draws frame (66), the outside of drawing frame (66) is slided and is installed in the bottom of intercommunication shell (61), the bottom fixedly connected with flange (60) of drawing frame (66), the outside and the bearing shell (62) fixed connection of flange (60).
6. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the grinder (5) comprises a leakage pipe (51), the top of the leakage pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a screening shell (21), the bottom of the leakage pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof ring (52), the inner side of the leakage-proof ring (52) is fixedly provided with a rotating bin (53), and the outer side of the rotating bin (53) is rotatably provided with a clamping shaft (55).
7. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of claim 6, wherein: the inner end of the clamping shaft (55) is connected with the driving machine (4) through a coupler, a framing plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping shaft (55), and a primary grinder (54) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the framing plate (56).
8. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of claim 6, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with magnet (57) of rotating storehouse (53), the below of magnet (57) is provided with No. two magnet (59), the bottom fixedly connected with of No. two magnet (59) is sieve piece (50), no. one sieve piece (50) slidable mounting is in the inboard of dividing web (56).
9. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein: the inner side of the framing plate (56) is slidably provided with a second sieve sheet (502), the outer side of the second sieve sheet (502) is fixedly connected with a third magnet (501), the inner wall of the rotating bin (53) is fixedly connected with a support plate (503), and the outer side of the support plate (503) is rotatably provided with a second-level grinding roller (58).
10. The multi-stage grinding device for processing decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, wherein: the primary grinder (54) comprises a spring (542), the bottom of the spring (542) is fixedly connected with a framing plate (56), one end of the spring (542) away from the framing plate (56) is fixedly connected with a spring plate (543), two ends of the spring plate (543) are fixedly connected with side frames (544), and one end of the side frames (544) away from the spring plate (543) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the framing plate (56).
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| CN202311041431.8A CN117000403B (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN202311041431.8A CN117000403B (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Multistage grinder is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine |
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| US6415998B1 (en) * | 1999-10-09 | 2002-07-09 | Khd Humboldt Wedag Ag | Circuit grinding apparatus with high pressure roller mill and sifter |
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|---|---|
| CN117000403B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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