CN116903541B - Acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN116903541B CN116903541B CN202311014420.0A CN202311014420A CN116903541B CN 116903541 B CN116903541 B CN 116903541B CN 202311014420 A CN202311014420 A CN 202311014420A CN 116903541 B CN116903541 B CN 116903541B
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- compound
- phenolic
- reaction
- derivatization
- detecting
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- -1 Acyl imidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 29
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XDEPVFFKOVDUNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluorobenzyl bromide Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(CBr)C(F)=C1F XDEPVFFKOVDUNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYHOHFDYWMPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(Cl)=O)C(F)=C1F MYHOHFDYWMPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XETRHNFRKCNWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanoyl 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XETRHNFRKCNWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000049 endocrine disruptor Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000598 endocrine disruptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZYHXKLKJRGJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n,n-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F RZYHXKLKJRGJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTOIZLCQNWWDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(F)(F)F JTOIZLCQNWWDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical class C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dansyl Chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023644 Lacrimation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067572 Oestrogenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOC(C)=O WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFFSXJKVKBQEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluorobutyric anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UFFSXJKVKBQEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004317 lacrimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/64—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using wave or particle radiation to ionise a gas, e.g. in an ionisation chamber
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
- G01N30/08—Preparation using an enricher
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/50—Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid
- G01N30/52—Physical parameters
- G01N30/54—Temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/72—Mass spectrometers
- G01N30/7233—Mass spectrometers interfaced to liquid or supercritical fluid chromatograph
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
- G01N2001/4061—Solvent extraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N2030/042—Standards
- G01N2030/045—Standards internal
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, which has the advantages of good stability, high reaction sensitivity, small matrix interference, low detection limit, short analysis time, rapid detection and accurate quantification when being used for monitoring the phenolic pollutants. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants, which is characterized in that the novel compound of the phenolic pollutants in soil, water and atmospheric environment detected by GC-MS/MS can be obtained by a one-step method from the known available raw materials. The acyl imidazole compound can be used as a derivatization reagent for detecting phenolic pollutants, the byproduct imidazole of the derivatization reaction has no influence on a chromatographic column, and compared with the existing derivatization reagent, the service life of the chromatographic column can be better protected, in addition, the acyl imidazole compound can serve as alkali without adding exogenous alkali or only adding catalytic amount of alkali, so that the forward direction of the derivatization reaction can be further catalyzed, and the reaction conversion rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phenolic pollutant detection, in particular to an acyl imidazole compound for phenolic pollutant detection, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
As basic chemical raw materials for synthetic resin, coking oil refining, wood preservation and the like, the wide use of phenolic compounds brings serious harm to ecological environment, animals, plants and human health. Phenol, 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, etc. are identified as the priority controlling contaminants; bisphenol a (BPA) and alkylphenol compounds (alkylphenol compounds, APs) and the like are widely used in the fields of plastics, rubber, paint, liquid crystal, detergents and the like. As typical environmental endocrine disruptors, BPA and APs have estrogenic effects, disrupt physiological balance by interfering with synthesis, transport and metabolic processes of human endocrine substances, affect functions of human reproduction, immune nerves and the like, and are listed in new pollutant lists which are controlled by the european and american countries.
At present, the phenolic compounds are generally measured by adopting methods such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and the like. The sensitivity of HPLC direct ultraviolet or fluorescence detection is poor, the matrix interference is serious, and the accurate detection of an actual sample cannot be realized often; for trace phenols in complex biological matrix or environmental samples, ionization efficiency of the samples in HPLC-MS detection is low, detection is insensitive, and interference of matrix inhibition and inorganic salts and endogenous impurities is serious. Meanwhile, because the phenolic compound belongs to a semi-volatile substance with stronger polarity, the response coefficient is low when the GC-MS is directly used for detection, the detection limit is higher, and the aim of detecting trace concentration cannot be fulfilled. The chemical derivatization method converts the target into a volatile nonpolar compound, so that the physicochemical property and chromatographic behavior of the phenolic compound can be improved, and the detection sensitivity can be effectively improved.
Current common methods of phenol derivatization include:
(1) Acylation derivatization: acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, pentafluoropropionic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, pentafluorobenzoyl chloride (PFBOCl), heptafluorobutyric anhydride and the like are mainly used as derivative reagents;
(2) Alkylation derivatization: the reagent is mainly diazomethane and pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr);
(3) Silylation derivatization: the common reagents areN,OBis (trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (1% trimethylchlorosilane (BSTFA-TMCS) in solution;
(4) Bromination reaction: KBr-KBrO under acidic condition 3 The solution is a derivatizing agent.
For example, in the literature "Peng X, wang Z, yang C, et al Simultaneous determination of endocrine-disrupting phenols and steroidestrogens in sediment by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [ J ]].Journal of chromatography A2006,1116 (1-2): 51-56' in which the environmental endocrine disruptors in the sediment at the mouth of the pearl river are derivatized with pentafluoropropionic anhydride, the content of the sediment being 1 ng g can be achieved by optimizing the extraction method and the derivatization conditions -1 The following target was measured, and the recovery rate was good. Invention patent Zhao Rusong, yuan jin Peng, wang Xia, etc., rapid analysis method of triclosan in environmental water sample (CN 101158671[ P ]]2008) discloses a method for rapidly analyzing triclosan in an environmental water sample by using trifluoroacetic anhydride as a derivatization reagent, and the method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, rapidness, accuracy in analysis, short sample pretreatment time and the like.
The literature "Cheng Cong, wang Xin, liu You is equal and the mass concentration of eugenol in rat plasma is determined by the pre-column derivatization LC-MS/MS method [ J ]. University of Shenyang pharmacy, 2021, 38 (3): 251-257' describes the measurement of eugenol content in rat plasma by using thymol as an internal standard, derivatizing plasma samples with dansyl chloride, and establishing a sensitive pre-column derivatization LC-MS/MS method. Document "Cui Lianxi, wang Yanli, accelerated solvent extraction-pentafluorobenzyl derivatization-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for determining phenolic compounds in soil [ J ]. Chinese test 2020, 46 (11): 59-64' adopts pentafluorobenzyl to carry out phenol alkylation to determine phenolic substances in soil, and the method has high sensitivity and accurate qualitative performance, and can meet the detection requirements of various phenolic compounds in different types of soil. Document "Zhou Tongna, yin Hailiang, solid phase extraction-derivatization-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, simultaneously determines the contents of bisphenol a and 9 alkylphenols in ambient water [ J ]. Physicochemical inspection-chemical division 2022, 58 (10): 1182-1188' adopts trimethylchlorosilane for silylation derivatization, and is used for measuring bisphenol A and 9 APs in water, and the method has low detection limit and good reproducibility.
Meanwhile, the use of derivatization reagents such as pentafluorobenzyl bromide and the like is involved in the standards of environmental protection department standard HJ 703-2014 'determination gas chromatography of soil and sediment phenolic compounds', HJ744-2015 'determination gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of water quality phenolic compounds' and HJ834-2017 'determination gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of soil and sediment semi-volatile organic matters' appendix B.2 silica gel purification phenolic compounds and the like.
Although the above various derivatizing agents improve the chromatographic response values of phenols to different degrees, the following problems to be solved in the prior art still exist in terms of derivatization efficiency, stability, reaction endpoint and the like:
(1) The derivative reagent, namely the trimethylsilicon derivative, is unstable and is easy to decompose;
(2) Acyl chloride or anhydride is easy to hydrolyze when a water body sample is tested, and quantitative detection is difficult to realize;
(3) Acyl chloride, pentafluorobenzoyl chloride and the like have strong irritation to eyes, skin mucous membranes and respiratory tracts; pentafluorobenzyl bromide has a corrosive action on human skin mucosa, and has a lacrimation effect and strong corrosiveness on eyes.
(4) The byproducts of the derivative reactions such as acylation, bromination, alkylation and the like are strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfonic acid and the like, and the chromatographic column is irreversibly damaged;
(5) The derivatization time of part of the derivatization reagent is long, the detection speed is slow, the reaction endpoint is difficult to reach, and the rapid and accurate detection is not facilitated.
Meanwhile, the actual samples of new pollutants such as bisphenol A, APs and the like in the environment are usually low in content, complex in components and more in interfering substances, so that the development of the phenol derivatization reagent which has high sensitivity, high selectivity and good stability, can reach the reaction end point quickly and has no damage to the chromatographic column by-products becomes a key scheme for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below.
The invention also aims to provide an acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, which is easy to react with the phenolic compounds, can be used as a derivatization reagent for detecting the phenolic pollutants, and has the advantages of good stability, high reaction sensitivity, small matrix interference, low detection limit, short analysis time, rapid detection and accurate quantification.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing an acyl imidazole compound for detection of phenolic contaminants, which successfully synthesizes a novel compound useful for phenolic contaminants in soil, water, and atmospheric environment by one-step reaction, starting from known available raw materials.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide the use of an acylimidazole compound for the detection of phenolic contaminants as a phenol derivatizing agent in the detection of phenolic contaminants in soil, water, and atmospheric environments.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an acylimidazole compound for use in detection of phenolic contaminants, having the structure of the following formula (I):
(I)
wherein R is 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 H, CF independently 3 、 NO 2 F, cl or Br.
Preferably, wherein R 2 Is CF (CF) 3 ,R 1 、R 3 、R 4 All are H.
Preferably, wherein R 2 Is NO 2 ,R 1 、R 3 、R 4 All are H.
The invention can be further realized by a preparation method of the acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, which takes the compound shown as the following formula (II) as raw material, and the raw material is dissolved in an organic solvent and then mixed withN,NPurifying the' -carbonyl diimidazole after one-step reaction to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
(II)。
preferably, wherein the compound of formula (II) is mixed withN,NThe molar ratio of the' -carbonyl diimidazole is 1:1-1:1.2.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is room temperature and the reaction time is 1 to 3 h.
Preferably, wherein all organic solvents are tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, the purification specifically comprises: removing the organic solvent by decompression and spin-drying, mixing neutral alumina with sample, separating and purifying by silica gel column chromatography, wherein the eluent used by the column chromatography is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the volume ratio of 5:1.
The object of the present invention can be further achieved by the use of an acylimidazole compound as a phenol derivatizing reagent for the detection of phenol contaminants.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants optimizes the substitution position and the number of substituents of the strong electron withdrawing group by adjusting the substituent induction effect on the aromatic ring parent nucleus skeleton, and preferably optimizes the CF at the 2 position 3 The substitution is that the stability of the compound is good, the introduction of the nitro can reduce the stability of the derivative reagent to a certain extent, and the novel acyl imidazole active compound with the stability obviously superior to that of the derivative reagent such as acyl chloride, anhydride, benzyl bromide and the like is synthesized.
2. According to the acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants, provided by the invention, on the premise of keeping the stability of the acyl imidazole compound, different types and numbers of strong electron-withdrawing groups are introduced into molecules, so that the reaction sensitivity of a derivative reagent to a substrate sample is improved to the greatest extent, the preparation method for greatly improving the mass spectrum response efficiency is easy to obtain reaction raw materials, the synthesis condition is simple, the preparation yield is high, and the obtained product is easy to ionize.
3. The acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants is used as a by-product of the derivatization reaction of the phenolic derivatization reagent and the phenolic compound, the micromolecule has no influence on the chromatographic column, the common problem in the prior art is greatly improved, and the service life of the chromatographic column is better protected. The byproducts of the previous acylation, alkylation, bromination and other derivatization reactions are strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, methanesulfonic acid and the like, and the damage degree to the chromatographic column is large.
4. The acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants can serve as a phenol derivatization reagent to react with phenol to generate imidazole which can serve as alkali, further catalyze forward progress of the derivatization reaction, and powerfully improve reaction conversion rate.
5. Because the acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants is used as the phenol derivatization reagent to react with phenol to generate imidazole, exogenous alkali is not required to be added, or only catalytic amount of alkali is required to be added, so that the reaction can be promoted to reach the end point rapidly, and the accurate quantification of phenolic substances is realized.
6. The acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants is used as a phenolic derivatization reagent to carry out GC-MS detection on an actual sample, and the detection method has the advantages of good stability of the derivatization reagent, high reaction sensitivity, small matrix interference, low detection limit, short analysis time, and capability of rapidly reaching a detection endpoint and accurately quantifying.
7. The preparation method of the acyl imidazole compound for detecting the phenolic pollutants starts from known available raw materials, and the novel compound of the phenolic pollutants in soil, water and atmospheric environment, which can be used for detecting the GC-MS/MS, is obtained through one-step synthesis.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of a compound BTFBZI in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the compound BTFBZI in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of pNTFBZI as a compound in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a chart showing the nuclear magnetic resonance of pNTFBZI as a compound in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of compound 1 in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of compound 1 in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 2 in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a chart showing the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of compound 2 in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 3 in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 3 in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 4 in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 4 in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 5 in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 5 in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 6 in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 6 in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 7 in example 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a chart showing the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 7 in example 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a graph showing the total ion flow of the BTFBZI and phenol-BTFBZI products of example 9 of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a graph showing the total ion flow of the BTFBZI and bisphenol A-BTFBZI products of example 9 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
It will be understood that terms, such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
The experimental methods described in the following embodiments are conventional methods unless otherwise indicated, and the reagents and materials are commercially available.
Example 1 ]
An acylimidazole compound (2, 4-bis (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl) (1H-imidazolyl) methanone (BTFBZI) for use in the detection of phenolic contaminants has the structural formula:
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the specific synthesis steps are as follows:
2, 4-Ditrifluoromethylbenzoic acid (517 mg,2.0 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) under ice-bath conditions and added dropwiseN,NA solution of' -carbonyldiimidazole CDI (341 mg,2.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added, and after completion of the addition, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature for reaction, and after 1.0 h, the starting material was completely consumed as monitored by TLC. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by spin-on, and neutral alumina was separated by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 5/1) to give the product as a white solid (540, mg, 87.7% yield). MS (M/z,%) 308 (M + , 100); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.33 (m, 2H), 8.19 (m, 2H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H). 13 C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.89, 139.16, 134.97, 131.80, 130.97, 127.92, 124.71, 118.07, 42.00-40.98,41.06-40.12, 39.98, 39.84-38.92, 38.92-38.14.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound BTFBZI is shown in figure 1, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in figure 2.
Example 2 ]
An acylimidazole compound (1H-imidazolyl) (4-nitro-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) methanone (pnfbzi) for use in the detection of phenolic contaminants, having the structural formula:
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the procedure was followed in example 1 to give the product as a white solid (91.2% yield). MS (M/z,%) 285 (M + , 100); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (s, 1H),7.20-7.14 (m, 1H). 13 C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.07, 146.21, 138.66, 135.32, 132.93-132.35, 131.76, 131.48, 123.15, 121.35, 117.80.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound pNTFBZI is shown in figure 3, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in figure 4.
Example 3 ]
The compound BTFBZI of example 1 was reacted with phenol to synthesize the derivative product.
The derivative product obtained by the reaction with phenol has the following structure:
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the synthesis steps are as follows:
the compound BTFBZI (155 mg,0.5 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), phenol (70 mg,0.75 mmol) and triethylamine (5 mg,0.05 mmol) were added, reacted at room temperature, monitored by TLC, and the starting material was completely consumed within 5 min. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by spin-on chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 10/1) to give 3 as a white solid (142, mg, 85.0% yield). MS (M/z,%) 334 (M + , 100); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.35 (dd, J = 15.9, 10.1 Hz, 3H), 7.53 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (dd, J = 16.8, 7.6Hz, 3H). 13 C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) Delta 164.19, 150.44, 134.14, 132.95, 132.40, 130.60, 130.47-129.99, 128.72, 128.28, 127.11, 124.90, 124.36, 121.99-121.54, 121.27. The nmr hydrogen spectrum of compound 1 is shown in fig. 5, and the nmr carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 6.
Example 4 ]
The compound BTFBZI of example 1 was reacted with bisphenol a to synthesize the derivative product.
The derivative product obtained by the reaction with bisphenol A has the following structure:
and
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the synthesis steps are as follows:
compound BTFBZI (770 mg,2.5 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), bisphenol A (228 mg,1 mmol) and triethylamine (5 mg,0.05 mmol) were added and reacted at room temperature, monitored by TLC and the starting material was completely consumed within 10 min. After stopping the reaction, the solvent was removed by spin-on chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 15/1-5/1) to give compound 2 (bisphenol ester, white solid 572 mg, 80.8%) and compound 3 (monophenol ester, white solid 16 mg, 16.9% yield). Compound 2: MS (M/z,%): 708 (M + , 100); 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.32 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 6H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H), 1.71 (s, 6H).13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 164.28, 148.89, 148.35, 134.18, 132.94, 132.38, 130.72, 128.68, 128.31, 125.03, 124.48,121.35, 42.69, 40.83, 40.55, 40.27, 39.99, 39.71, 39.44, 39.16, 30.89.
Compound 3: MS (M/z,%) + , 100); 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 3H),7.33 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 164.32, 155.66, 149.83, 148.10, 140.59,132.25, 128.26, 127.84, 121.10, 115.23, 42.03, 40.84, 40.68, 40.12, 39.57, 39.15, 31.10.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 2 is shown in fig. 7, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 8. The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 3 is shown in fig. 9, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 10.
Example 5 ]
The compound pnfbzi of example 2 was reacted with phenol to synthesize the derivative product.
The derivative product obtained by the reaction with phenol has the following structure:
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the synthesis procedure is as in example 3 to give compound 4.MS (M/z,%): 311 (M + , 100); 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.71 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t,J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.86, 163.01, 150.36, 149.59, 148.14,135.46, 132.97, 132.15, 130.32, 128.91, 128.43, 127.22, 122.61, 121.75.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 4 is shown in fig. 11, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 12.
Example 6 ]
The compound pnfbzi of example 2 was reacted with bisphenol a to synthesize the derivative product.
The derivative product obtained by the reaction with bisphenol A has the following structure:
and
the specific synthetic route is as follows:
the synthesis procedure was the same as in example 4 to obtain bisphenol ester compound 5 and monophenol ester compound 6.
Compound 5: MS (M/z,%): 662 (M + , 100); 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 8.63 (s, 2H), 8.40 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 4H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H), 1.71 (s, 6H). 13CNMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.95, 149.64, 148.97, 148.30, 135.51, 132.95, 128.88, 128.46, 124.62, 122.69,121.35, 42.72, 40.83, 40.56, 40.28, 40.00, 39.72, 39.46, 39.30, 30.90.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 5 is shown in fig. 13, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 14.
Compound 6: MS (M/z,%): 445 (M + , 100); 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.71 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.18 (m, 2H),7.08-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.73-6.64 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.99, 155.65, 149.92, 149.63, 148.04,140.58, 132.93, 128.39, 127.84, 122.65, 121.09, 115.24, 42.05, 40.84, 40.56, 40.28, 40.01, 39.73, 39.45, 39.17, 31.11.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 6 is shown in fig. 15, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in fig. 16.
Example 7 ]
The synthesis of the derivative 7 was carried out in the same manner as in example 3 (note: the compound oNTFBZI which was present in a stable state was not obtained in the isolation process). Compound 7 MS (M/z,%) 311 (M + , 100); 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.53 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.28 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 163.01, 150.35, 148.15, 133.48, 133.03, 132.15, 131.31, 130.28, 129.88, 127.19, 124.76, 122.92-122.05, 121.72, 121.14.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the compound 7 is shown in figure 17, and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in figure 18.
Derivative product formation mechanism:
the formation mechanism of the phenol derivative product comprises the following three steps:
(1)N,Nnucleophilic addition elimination reaction is carried out on' -carbonyl diimidazole and carboxylic acid, and side product imidazole is removed;
(2) Imidazole serves as a base catalysis function, further nucleophilic attack on an anhydride intermediate, leaving imidazole of another molecule, and simultaneously removing one molecule of carbon dioxide to obtain an acyl imidazole stable intermediate;
(3) The phenolic hydroxyl of the phenolic compound nucleophilic attacks the carbonyl of the acyl imidazole intermediate, and imidazole small molecules are removed to obtain phenolic ester derivatives, so that the reaction end point is reached.
Example 8 ]
Stability evaluation of acyl imidazoles for phenolic contaminant detection.
,,
As a result of analyzing the stability of the three phenol derivative reagents, it was found that the stability of the compounds pNTFBZI and oNTFBZI is reduced after the introduction of the aromatic ring, wherein the compound oNTFBZI cannot exist stably in the separation process and is easy to decompose; the stability of the compound pNTFBZI is relatively good, which shows that the stability of the derivative reagent is relatively less affected when the nitro group is in the para position of the acyl imidazole. TLC continuous monitoring found that compound pnfbzi was stable over 72 hours, while crystals of compound BTFBZI were stable over 6 weeks (continuous monitoring by thin layer chromatography, developing solvent petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=2/1), and thus compound BTFBZI was suitable for development as a highly selective, highly sensitive, stable phenolic derivatizing reagent.
Example 9 ]
The compound BTFBZI detects phenol and bisphenol a in water:
1. phenol-BTFBZI, bisphenol a-BTFBZI standard solution:
1.1 BTFBZI derived solutionsρ=500. Preparation of μg/mL:
5 mg of BTFBZI was added to methylene chloride and the volume was adjusted to 10 mL to prepare a 500. Mu.g/mL solution derived from BTFBZI.
1.2, preparing phenol-BTFBZI standard solution:
100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000. Mu.g/L of phenol standard solution of 1.1 mL are respectively taken, 20. Mu.L of triethylamine and 100. Mu.L of 500. Mu.g/mL of BTFBZI solution are added, and the mixture is left to stand for 3h at normal temperature to prepare a phenol-BTFBZI standard solution.
1.3, preparation of bisphenol A-BTFBZI standard solution:
100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000. Mu.g/L bisphenol A standard solution of 1mL are respectively taken, 20. Mu.L triethylamine and 100. Mu.L 500. Mu.g/mL BTFBZI solution are added, and the mixture is left to stand for 3h at normal temperature to prepare bisphenol A-BTFBZI standard solution.
2. BTFBZI detects phenol in water, bisphenol a pretreatment:
to a 200 mL water sample was added 20 mL dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (V/v=1:1), and after shaking for 3min, it was allowed to stand until the aqueous and organic phases were sufficiently separated, the organic phase was collected and dehydrated over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Repeating the extraction steps for 2 times, concentrating to 1mL by rotary evaporation and nitrogen blowing, adding 20 mu L of triethylamine and 100 mu L of 500 mu g/mL of BTFBZI derivative solution, standing for 3 hours at normal temperature, and measuring.
3. Instrument conditions:
gas chromatography conditions:
sample inlet: 290 ℃; split ratio: 10:1 column flow: 1.2 mL/min;
heating program: 35 ℃ (4 min), 40 ℃/min rise to 170 ℃,15 ℃/min rise to 310 ℃ (3 min);
chromatographic column: DB-5MS 30 m x 0.25 mm x 0.25 μm;
mass spectrometry conditions:
transmission line temperature: 290 ℃; ion source temperature: 230 ℃; quadrupole temperature: 150 ℃;
ion source electron energy: 70eV; the data acquisition mode is as follows: SCAN (m/z: 50-600).
4. Retention time of target compound, quantitative ion, linear equation and correlation coefficient: see table 1:
TABLE 1 retention time of standard solutions, quantitative ion, auxiliary ion and linear equation
The total ion flow diagram of the BTFBZI and phenol-BTFBZI products is shown in FIG. 19; the total ion flow spectra of the BTFBZI and bisphenol A-BTFBZI products are shown in FIG. 20.
Comparative example 1 ]
Pentafluorobenzyl bromide is a derivatization reagent commonly used for detecting phenolic compounds in environmental samples, and is used for derivatization of the phenolic compounds in both a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for detecting water quality phenolic compounds (HJ 744-2015) and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for detecting soil and sediment semi-volatile organic compounds (HJ 834-2017), and the derivatization products are detected through the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to achieve the aim of quantitative analysis of the phenolic target substances. The traditional derivatization reagent pentafluorobenzyl bromide belongs to the technical field of tear-gas substances, has high toxicity, and is extremely unfriendly to gas chromatographic columns because an inorganic salt catalyst (potassium carbonate) is required to be added in the derivatization process. Although the gas chromatography mass spectrometry has the advantages of accurate quantification and good reproducibility, the method is only suitable for detecting the phenol compounds with relatively high concentration in environmental samples because of the lower sensitivity of the traditional derivative products; meanwhile, the traditional method has poor recovery rate and low accuracy; in addition, the phenolic compounds in the environmental samples are determined by using a pentafluorobenzyl bromide derivative-gas chromatography mass spectrometry method, so that the pretreatment is complicated, more prepared pretreatment solutions are needed, the reaction has high temperature requirements, and the efficient detection of low-concentration samples is not facilitated.
The comparative data of the derivatization reagent compound pentafluorobenzyl bromide used for detecting phenolic compounds in environmental samples and the BTFBZI compound of the invention used for detecting phenolic compounds in the prior art are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 comparison of Pentafluorobenzyl bromide with BTFBZI for detection of phenolic Compounds
Derivatizing agent | BTFBZI | Pentafluorobenzyl bromide |
Physicochemical Properties | White and odorless. | Tear promoting substances have great harm to the body of experimental staff. |
Detection method | GCMS | GCMS |
Detection limit (μg/L) | 0.02 | 0.1(HJ744-2015) |
Derivatization temperature | Normal temperature | 60°C |
Derivatization conditions | 1mL sample was added with 20. Mu.L of triethylamine, 100. Mu.L of 500 mu.g/mL of BTFBZI solution was reacted at room temperature for 3 h. | 100. Mu.L of pentafluorobenzyl bromide and 0.1 g/mL of potassium carbonate solution were added to the 8 mL sample, derivatization at 60 ℃ for 60 min, replacing the solvent system to n-hexane, and concentrating to constant volume to 1mL. |
Recovery rate | 95.7%~99.4% | 82.5%~87.5 |
As can be seen from the above Table 2, in the prior art, the pentafluorobenzyl bromide used for detecting the phenolic compounds in the environmental samples has high toxicity of the derivative products, and the inorganic salt catalyst is not friendly to chromatographic columns in the derivative process, and is generally detected by adopting a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Although the gas chromatography mass spectrometry has the advantages of accurate quantification and good reproducibility, the method is only suitable for detecting the phenol compounds with relatively high concentration in the soil sample due to lower sensitivity; and poor recovery. The BTFBZI compound provided by the invention is used as a derivatization reagent for GC-MS detection of a detection sample, and has the advantages of good derivatization reagent stability, high mass spectrum response, small matrix interference, low detection limit, good reproducibility, short analysis time, capability of rapidly reaching a detection endpoint, accuracy and quantification and high recovery rate.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An acylimidazole compound for use in the detection of phenolic contaminants having the structure of formula (I):
(I)
wherein R is 2 Is CF (CF) 3 Or NO 2 ,R 1 、R 3 、R 4 All are H.
2. A method for preparing the acyl imidazole compound for detecting phenolic pollutants according to claim 1, which takes the compound shown in the following formula (II) as a raw material, and the raw material is dissolved in an organic solvent and then mixed withN, NPurifying the' -carbonyl diimidazole after one-step reaction to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
(II);
wherein R is 2 Is CF (CF) 3 Or NO 2 ,R 1 、R 3 、R 4 All are H.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the compound of formula (II) is mixed withN, NThe molar ratio of the' -carbonyl diimidazole is 1:1-1:1.2.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature is room temperature and the reaction time is 1 to 3 h.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein purifying specifically comprises: removing the organic solvent by decompression and spin-drying, mixing neutral alumina with sample, separating and purifying by silica gel column chromatography, wherein the eluent used by the column chromatography is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the volume ratio of 5:1.
7. Use of an acylimidazole compound for use in the detection of a phenolic contaminant according to claim 1 as a phenolic derivatizing reagent.
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