CN116768335A - Automatic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method - Google Patents
Automatic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116768335A CN116768335A CN202310873000.1A CN202310873000A CN116768335A CN 116768335 A CN116768335 A CN 116768335A CN 202310873000 A CN202310873000 A CN 202310873000A CN 116768335 A CN116768335 A CN 116768335A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- filter cartridge
- sewage
- magnetic block
- side wall
- Prior art date
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
- B01D33/766—Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/55—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers driven by the moving material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/006—Cartridges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic sewage treatment equipment and a treatment method, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. An automatic sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof comprise a tank body, wherein a rotary ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body, and a filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the top of the rotary ring; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the stirring impeller, the medicine spraying box, the fifth magnetic block, the third magnetic block, the piston push plate and the medicine spraying head, disinfectant in the medicine spraying box can be automatically sprayed into a water body from the medicine spraying heads at two sides, so that automatic disinfection is realized, and the disinfectant and the water body are fully mixed along with the rotation action of the stirring impeller, so that the sewage purification effect of the device is improved; and the magnetic repulsion effect between the fourth magnetic block and the third magnetic block is utilized, so that the air flow in the sliding groove is filled into the air injection groove and the water body is aerated, thereby improving the oxygen content in the water body and realizing better sewage purification effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to automatic sewage treatment equipment and a treatment method.
Background
The sewage treatment is to treat the waste water containing various harmful substances in a series to achieve the aim of environmental protection and emission or recycling.
The invention discloses automatic sewage treatment equipment and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the automatic sewage treatment equipment comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the upper end of one side of the box body, a sewage bucket is fixed on the side wall of one end in the box body, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the sewage bucket, a vertical pipe penetrates through the lower end of the sewage bucket, a power stirring mechanism is arranged in the vertical pipe, and a vertical shaft is arranged on the power stirring mechanism. The invention can well screen the impurities in the sewage by utilizing the energy of the sewage, can well avoid the occurrence of blocking, can fully mix the medicament and the sewage, improves the efficiency and the quality of the reaction, can fully filter the reacted impurities, and improves the sewage treatment effect.
For the prior art, firstly, the adding of the medicament is realized through the pump body, so that the manufacturing cost of equipment is increased, the energy consumption is increased, a large amount of impurities are adhered to the top of the filter screen after a period of filtering, the shaking effect can only slightly accelerate the descending speed of water flow, but the filter screen is blocked, and the filter screen is manually cleaned, so that the treatment efficiency is reduced, and the filter screen is filtered through a plurality of filter layers, and no pressure effect is applied, so that the water flow passing effect is small, and the filtration efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art that the energy consumption is high, the treatment efficiency is low, and the filtration efficiency is reduced due to the small water flow passing effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic change sewage treatment device, includes a tank body, jar internal chamber bottom fixedly connected with swivel ring, swivel ring top rotates and is connected with the cartridge filter, jar body top fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output axle head fixedly connected with driving gear, cartridge filter lateral wall fixedly connected with driven fluted disc, just driven fluted disc is connected with the driving gear meshing, jar body up end middle part fixedly connected with inlet tube, the inlet tube lateral wall rotates with the cartridge filter to be connected, swivel ring bottom fixedly connected with blowdown is fought, blowdown is fought bottom lateral wall and is provided with the blowoff valve, jar body bottom fixedly connected with handles the pond, still includes:
the filtering and cleaning assembly is arranged in the filter cartridge and is used for carrying out preliminary filtering treatment on sewage;
the aeration purification assembly is arranged in the treatment tank and is used for carrying out deep disinfection purification treatment on sewage.
For conveniently realizing the preliminary filtration of sewage, preferably, filtering cleaning assembly includes reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw bottom fixedly connected with mount pad that rotates, mount pad and cartridge filter inner wall fixed connection, reciprocating screw lateral wall threaded connection has the slip cap, slip cap lateral wall fixedly connected with clearance brush ring, clearance brush ring lateral wall is laminated with the cartridge filter inner wall mutually, fixedly connected with spacing slide bar between the upper and lower portion of reciprocating screw, just spacing slide bar runs through the slip cap lateral wall.
Further, the top of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, and the side wall of the cleaning brush ring is fixedly connected with a cutting blade.
In order to ensure the filter effect of the filter cartridge, further, the equidistant section of thick bamboo that is provided with of cartridge filter lateral wall, vibrate section of thick bamboo inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate lateral wall sliding connection has the push rod, the one end fixedly connected with that the push rod is close to the cartridge filter beats the board, the one end fixedly connected with first magnetic plate that the cartridge filter was kept away from to the push rod, just one side fixedly connected with first spring that limiting plate and first magnetic plate are close to each other, jar body lateral wall fixedly connected with piston cylinder, piston cylinder inner wall sliding connection has the piston rod, the one end fixedly connected with second magnetic plate that the piston rod is close to the cartridge filter, first magnetic plate and second magnetic plate magnetism repel each other, fixedly connected with second spring between one side that the cartridge filter was kept away from to the piston rod and the piston cylinder inner wall.
In order to facilitate stirring sewage to be treated, preferably, the aeration purification assembly is provided with a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment tank, the side wall of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with an agitating impeller, a flow guide pipe is communicated between the bottom of the tank body and the treatment tank, the flow guide pipe is opposite to the upper end surface of the agitating impeller, and the side wall of the agitating impeller is provided with a water storage tank.
In order to improve the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, further, the two sides of the treatment pool are fixedly connected with a pneumatic bin, a pneumatic rod is rotationally connected to the pneumatic bin, the end part of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, the side wall of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected with a pneumatic blade, an air duct is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pneumatic bin and the piston cylinder, the top of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with an air return pipe, one-way valves are arranged in the air return pipe and the air duct, and the two one-way valves are opposite in setting direction.
In order to realize the deep treatment to sewage, further, treatment pond inner chamber top fixedly connected with spouts the medicine box, spout medicine box inner chamber upper portion sliding connection and have the piston push pedal, piston push pedal bottom fixedly connected with third magnetic path, fixedly connected with third spring between piston push pedal top and the medicine box inner wall that spouts, spout the equal fixedly connected with in medicine box both sides and spout the medicine head, treatment pond top fixedly connected with medicine storage bucket, be linked together through the delivery pipe between medicine storage bucket and the medicine box inner chamber that spouts, just sliding connection between piston push pedal and the honeycomb duct, spout the medicine head and all set up the check valve in the delivery pipe, and two the check valve opens the opposite direction.
Further, the inner cavity of the stirring impeller is provided with a sliding groove, a fourth magnetic block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, the fourth magnetic block and the third magnetic block are magnetically repelled, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the fourth magnetic block and the sliding groove, the inner cavity of the stirring impeller is provided with an air injection groove, and the air injection groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the sliding groove through a connecting guide pipe.
Further, the air injection grooves and the sliding grooves are arranged at intervals, three groups of connecting guide pipes between the air injection grooves and the sliding grooves are arranged in a staggered mode and are not in the same plane, a fifth magnetic block is fixedly connected to the end portion of the stirring impeller where the air injection grooves are located, and the fifth magnetic block and the third magnetic block are attracted in a magnetic mode.
A sewage treatment method of an automatic sewage treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, sewage is sent into a filter cartridge through a water inlet pipe, and the sewage is filtered and separated by utilizing the rotation action of the filter cartridge, so that large-particle pollutants are left in the filter cartridge, and water flow after preliminary filtration passes through the filter cartridge to be processed in the next step;
s2, in the process of rotating the filter cartridge, the cutting blades are enabled to rotate and the cleaning brush ring is enabled to move up and down, so that larger impurities in the sewage are cut, and the impurities are cleaned from the inner wall of the filter cartridge;
s3, enabling the sewage after preliminary filtration to enter a treatment tank, utilizing the downward flow of water to generate a pushing effect and the air flow effect generated in a piston cylinder when the filter cartridge rotates, so that the stirring impeller rotates, and stirring and mixing by sprinkling disinfectant in the pesticide spraying box into water;
s4, spraying disinfectant through the pesticide spraying box, meanwhile, enabling air flow in the sliding groove to be filled into the water body through the air spraying groove, aerating the water body, improving oxygen content in the water body, and achieving a good sewage purifying effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic sewage treatment device and a treatment method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic sewage treatment equipment, through the rotary filter cartridge, water flow in sewage can quickly penetrate through the side wall of the filter cartridge and enter the tank body, so that the sewage treatment efficiency of the device is improved, and the primary separation treatment of the sewage is realized; and the setting of cooperation reciprocating screw rod, slip cap, clearance brush ring, cutting blade and cutting edge can clean the inner wall of cartridge filter, can also cut the impurity in the water to effectively ensured the result of use of cartridge filter, and then improved the filtration treatment efficiency of device.
2. According to the automatic sewage treatment equipment, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the stirring impeller, the medicine spraying box, the fifth magnetic block, the third magnetic block, the piston pushing plate and the medicine spraying heads, disinfectant in the medicine spraying box can be automatically sprayed into a water body from the medicine spraying heads on two sides, automatic disinfection is realized, and the disinfectant is fully mixed with the water body along with the rotation action of the stirring impeller, so that the sewage purification effect of the device is improved; and the magnetic repulsion effect between the fourth magnetic block and the third magnetic block is utilized, so that the air flow in the sliding groove is filled into the air injection groove and the water body is aerated, thereby improving the oxygen content in the water body and realizing better sewage purification effect.
3. This automatic change sewage treatment device is through vibrating section of thick bamboo, push rod, first magnetic plate, second magnetic plate, strike board, piston cylinder, piston rod, air duct and pneumatic vane's setting, utilize the rotation effect of cartridge filter for intermittent type nature magnetic contact between first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate, so can enough take place certain vibration effect to cartridge filter inner wall, improved the filter effect of cartridge filter, also can fill the inside air current of piston cylinder in the pneumatic storehouse to promote the rotation that pneumatic vane is more quick, with this efficiency that has improved sewage treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view semi-section structure of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tank of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 4 of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter cartridge of an automatic sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of FIG. 6 of an automated wastewater treatment facility according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a treatment tank of an automated sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 101. a water inlet pipe; 2. a rotating ring; 21. a filter cartridge; 22. a drive gear; 23. a driven fluted disc; 24. a sewage discharge bucket; 3. a treatment pool; 31. a flow guiding pipe; 32. a pneumatic bin; 321. a pneumatic rod; 322. a wind blade; 323. an air duct; 33. a medicine storage barrel; 331. a drug delivery tube; 4. a filtering and cleaning assembly; 41. a reciprocating screw rod; 411. a limit slide bar; 412. cutting the blade; 42. a mounting base; 43. a sliding sleeve; 44. cleaning a brush ring; 441. a cutting edge; 45. a vibrating cylinder; 451. a limiting plate; 452. a push rod; 453. a striking plate; 454. a first magnetic plate; 455. a first spring; 5. an aeration purification assembly; 51. a rotation shaft; 52. an agitating impeller; 521. a sliding groove; 522. a fourth magnetic block; 523. a fourth spring; 524. a jet slot; 525. a connecting conduit; 526. a fifth magnetic block; 53. a medicine spraying box; 54. a piston push plate; 55. a third magnetic block; 56. a third spring; 57. a spray head; 6. a piston cylinder; 61. a piston rod; 62. a second magnetic plate; 63. a second spring; 64. and an air return pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic change sewage treatment device, which comprises a tank body 1, tank body 1 inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with swivel ring 2, swivel ring 2 top rotation is connected with cartridge filter 21, tank body 1 top fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output axle head fixedly connected with driving gear 22, cartridge filter 21 lateral wall fixedly connected with driven fluted disc 23, and driven fluted disc 23 and driving gear 22 meshing are connected, tank body 1 up end middle part fixedly connected with inlet tube 101, inlet tube 101 lateral wall and cartridge filter 21 rotation are connected, swivel ring 2 bottom fixedly connected with blowdown fill 24, blowdown fill 24 bottom lateral wall is provided with the blowoff valve, tank body 1 bottom fixedly connected with treatment pool 3, still include:
the filtering and cleaning assembly 4 is arranged in the filter cartridge 21, and the filtering and cleaning assembly 4 is used for carrying out preliminary filtering treatment on sewage;
the aeration purification assembly 5, the aeration purification assembly 5 is arranged in the treatment tank 3, and the aeration purification assembly 5 is used for carrying out deep disinfection purification treatment on sewage.
The filtering and cleaning assembly 4 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 41, a mounting seat 42 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 41, the mounting seat 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21, a sliding sleeve 43 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 41, a cleaning brush ring 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 43, the side wall of the cleaning brush ring 44 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21, a limiting sliding rod 411 is fixedly connected between the upper part and the lower part of the reciprocating screw rod 41, and the limiting sliding rod 411 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding sleeve 43;
the top of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 412, and the side wall of the cleaning brush ring 44 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 441;
the side wall of the filter cartridge 21 is designed as a micro-filtration membrane, which is a mature technology, so that a detailed description is omitted;
through the arrangement of the structure, under the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filter cartridge 21, water flow in sewage can quickly pass through the side wall of the filter cartridge 21 and enter the tank body 1, so that the sewage treatment efficiency of the device is improved, and suspended matters, colloid and other impurities in the sewage can be filtered and left in the filter cartridge 21, so that preliminary separation and filtration treatment of the sewage is realized; and can clean the inner wall of cartridge filter 21, can also cut the impurity in the water to effectively ensured cartridge filter 21's result of use, and then improved the filtration treatment efficiency of device.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and 8, wherein an oscillation cylinder 45 is arranged on the side wall of a filter cylinder 21 at equal intervals, a limiting plate 451 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oscillation cylinder 45, a push rod 452 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 451, a knocking plate 453 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 452 close to the filter cylinder 21, a first magnetic plate 454 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 452 far away from the filter cylinder 21, a first spring 455 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 451 close to the first magnetic plate 454, a piston cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank 1, a piston rod 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 6, a second magnetic plate 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 61 close to the filter cylinder 21, the first magnetic plate 454 and the second magnetic plate 62 are magnetically repelled, and a second spring 63 is fixedly connected between one side of the piston rod 61 far away from the filter cylinder 21 and the inner wall of the piston cylinder 6;
the aeration purification assembly 5 is characterized in that a rotary shaft 51 is arranged on the aeration purification assembly 5, the rotary shaft 51 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment tank 3, the side wall of the rotary shaft 51 is fixedly connected with an agitating impeller 52, a flow guide pipe 31 is communicated between the bottom of the tank body 1 and the treatment tank 3, the flow guide pipe 31 is opposite to the upper end surface of the agitating impeller 52, and the side wall of the agitating impeller 52 is provided with a water storage tank;
the two sides of the treatment tank 3 are fixedly connected with a pneumatic bin 32, a pneumatic rod 321 is rotationally connected to the pneumatic bin 32, the end part of the pneumatic rod 321 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotary shaft 51, the side wall of the pneumatic rod 321 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic blade 322, an air duct 323 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pneumatic bin 32 and the piston cylinder 6, the top of the piston cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with an air return pipe 64, one-way valves are arranged in the air return pipe 64 and the air duct 323, and the two one-way valves are arranged in opposite directions;
through the arrangement of the structure, the push rod 452 and the piston rod 61 can move to two sides simultaneously by utilizing the magnetic repulsion action between the first magnetic plate 454 and the second magnetic plate 62, and the movement of the push rod 452 can drive the knocking plate 453 to knock the side wall of the filter cartridge 21, so that certain vibration action is generated on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21, the situation of impurity blockage can be avoided, and the filtering effect of the filter cartridge 21 is improved; the movement of the piston rod 61 will squeeze the air flow in the piston cylinder 6 and open the one-way valve in the air duct 323 under the squeezing action, so that the air flow fills the air-driven bin 32 and pushes the air-driven blade 322 to rotate more rapidly, thereby accelerating the rotation speed of the stirring impeller 52 and improving the sewage treatment efficiency;
when the first magnetic plate 454 and the second magnetic plate 62 are separated from contact, the adsorption effect is generated in the piston cylinder 6 under the rebound action of the second spring 63, so that the one-way valve in the air return pipe 64 is opened, the air flow in the piston cylinder 6 is supplemented, the air guide pipe 323 can continuously generate the thrust effect, and the rotation mixing effect of the stirring impeller 52 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 6-8, a medicine spraying box 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 3, a piston push plate 54 is slidably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the medicine spraying box 53, a third magnetic block 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston push plate 54, a third spring 56 is fixedly connected between the top of the piston push plate 54 and the inner wall of the medicine spraying box 53, medicine spraying heads 57 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the medicine spraying box 53, a medicine storage barrel 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment tank 3, the medicine storage barrel 33 is communicated with the inner cavity of the medicine spraying box 53 through a medicine conveying pipe 331, the piston push plate 54 is slidably connected with the medicine conveying pipe 331, one-way valves are arranged in the medicine spraying heads 57 and the medicine conveying pipe 331, and the opening directions of the two one-way valves are opposite;
wherein, in the process of upward movement of the piston push plate 54, suction effect is generated in the medicine spraying box 53, so that the one-way valve in the medicine conveying pipe 331 is opened, and the disinfectant in the medicine storage barrel 33 is continuously supplemented into the medicine spraying box 53, thereby ensuring that the medicine spraying box 53 can durably spray the disinfectant, and improving the disinfection effect of the device;
referring to fig. 6-8, a sliding groove 521 is formed in an inner cavity of the stirring impeller 52, a fourth magnetic block 522 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 521, the fourth magnetic block 522 and the third magnetic block 55 are magnetically repelled, a fourth spring 523 is fixedly connected between the fourth magnetic block 522 and the sliding groove 521, an air injection groove 524 is formed in an inner cavity of the stirring impeller 52, and the air injection groove 524 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 521 through a connecting conduit 525;
the air injection grooves 524 and the sliding grooves 521 are arranged at intervals, the connecting ducts 525 between the three groups of air injection grooves 524 and the sliding grooves 521 are arranged in a staggered manner and are not in the same plane, the end part of the stirring impeller 52 where the air injection grooves 524 are positioned is fixedly connected with a fifth magnetic block 526, and the fifth magnetic block 526 is magnetically attracted with the third magnetic block 55;
through the arrangement of the structure, the sterilizing liquid in the medicine spraying box 53 is sprayed into the water body from the medicine spraying heads 57 on the two sides by the magnetic attraction effect between the fifth magnetic block 526 and the third magnetic block 55 by utilizing the rotation of the stirring impeller 52, and the sterilizing liquid is fully mixed with the water body along with the rotation effect of the stirring impeller 52, so that the sewage purifying effect of the device is improved; secondly, through the magnetic repulsion effect between the fourth magnetic block 522 and the third magnetic block 55, the air flow in the sliding groove 521 is filled into the air injection groove 524 through the connecting conduit 525, so that the air injection groove 524 positioned at the opposite side aerates the inside of the water body at the moment, thereby improving the oxygen content in the water body and realizing better sewage purification effect.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a sewage treatment method of an automated sewage treatment apparatus includes the steps of:
s1, sewage is sent into a filter cartridge 21 through a water inlet pipe 101, at the moment, a driving motor drives a driving gear 22 to rotate, the filter cartridge 21 is synchronously rotated through the meshing action of a driven fluted disc 23 and the driving gear 22, so that water flow in the sewage passes through the side wall of the filter cartridge 21 to enter a tank body 1 under the action of centrifugal force generated by rotation of the filter cartridge 21, and suspended matters, colloid and other impurities in the sewage are filtered and remain in the filter cartridge 21, so that preliminary separation and filtration treatment of the sewage is realized;
s2, in the process of rotating the filter cartridge 21, the reciprocating screw rod 41 rotates synchronously with the filter cartridge, at the moment, the sliding sleeve 43 and the reciprocating screw rod 41 rotate in a threaded manner under the limiting action of the limiting sliding rod 411, so that the sliding sleeve 43 drives the cleaning brush ring 44 to move up and down, the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21 is cleaned, the condition of impurity blockage is effectively avoided, the filtering effect of the filter cartridge 21 is ensured, the rotating of the reciprocating screw rod 41 also drives the cutting blade 412 to rotate, the condition that the impurity is adhered to the side wall of the filter cartridge 21 to cause blockage is effectively reduced, the rotating of the filter cartridge 21 also brings the water flow in the filter cartridge to rotate, and the impurity suspended in the water body can be cut through the cutting blade 441, so that the treatment effect of the device is further improved;
in the process of rotating the filter cartridge 21, the first magnetic plate 454 and the second magnetic plate 62 are intermittently contacted, and in the process of magnetic contact, the push rod 452 and the piston rod 61 are simultaneously moved to two sides due to magnetic repulsion, the movement of the push rod 452 drives the knocking plate 453 to collide with the side wall of the filter cartridge 21, so that certain vibration action is generated on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21, the situation of impurity blockage can be avoided, the movement of the piston rod 61 can squeeze the air flow in the piston cylinder 6, and the one-way valve in the air duct 323 is opened under the squeezing action, so that the air flow is filled into the air-operated bin 32, and the air-operated blades 322 are pushed to rotate more rapidly, so that the rotation speed of the stirring impeller 52 is accelerated;
s3, after the preliminarily filtered sewage enters the treatment tank 3 through the guide pipe 31, pushing action is generated by downward flow of water flow and air flow action is generated in the air guide pipe 323, the stirring impeller 52 rotates, when the stirring impeller 52 rotates, the fifth magnetic block 526 is intermittently contacted with the third magnetic block 55, so that the third magnetic block 55 moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic block 55 under the attraction action of the fifth magnetic block 526 and the third magnetic block 55, when the third magnetic block 55 moves, the piston push plate 54 is pushed to move downwards, and under the extrusion action generated by downward movement of the piston push plate 54, the one-way valve in the medicine spraying head 57 is opened, and therefore disinfectant in the medicine spraying box 53 is sprayed into a water body from the medicine spraying heads 57 at two sides, and the disinfectant is fully mixed with the water body along with the rotation action of the stirring impeller 52;
s4, when the disinfectant is sprayed by the spraying box 53, the stirring impeller 52 rotates, the fourth magnetic block 522 and the third magnetic block 55 are in magnetic contact, so that under the repulsive action of the fourth magnetic block 522 and the third magnetic block 55, the fourth magnetic block 522 and the third magnetic block 55 move to two sides at the same time, and during the movement of the fourth magnetic block 522, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 521 is extruded, so that the air flow in the sliding groove 521 is filled into the air injection groove 524 through the connecting conduit 525, and the air injection groove 524 positioned at the opposite side aerates the water body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic change sewage treatment device, includes a tank body (1), its characterized in that, jar body (1) inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with swivel ring (2), swivel ring (2) top rotation is connected with cartridge filter (21), jar body (1) top fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output shaft end fixedly connected with driving gear (22), cartridge filter (21) lateral wall fixedly connected with driven fluted disc (23), just driven fluted disc (23) are connected with driving gear (22) meshing, jar body (1) up end middle part fixedly connected with inlet tube (101), inlet tube (101) lateral wall and cartridge filter (21) swivelling joint, swivel ring (2) bottom fixedly connected with blowdown fill (24), blowdown fill (24) bottom lateral wall is provided with the blowoff valve, jar body (1) bottom fixedly connected with treatment pool (3), still include:
the filtering and cleaning assembly (4) is arranged in the filter cartridge (21), and the filtering and cleaning assembly (4) is used for carrying out preliminary filtering treatment on sewage;
the aeration purification assembly (5), the aeration purification assembly (5) is arranged in the treatment tank (3), and the aeration purification assembly (5) is used for carrying out deep disinfection purification treatment on sewage.
2. The automatic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the filtering and cleaning assembly (4) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (41), a mounting seat (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (41) in a rotating mode, the mounting seat (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (21), a sliding sleeve (43) is connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (41) in a threaded mode, a cleaning brush ring (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding sleeve (43), the side wall of the cleaning brush ring (44) is attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (21), a limiting slide rod (411) is fixedly connected between the upper portion and the lower portion of the reciprocating screw rod (41), and the limiting slide rod (411) penetrates through the side wall of the sliding sleeve (43).
3. An automated wastewater treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the reciprocating screw (41) is fixedly connected with a cutting blade (412), and the side wall of the cleaning brush ring (44) is fixedly connected with a cutting blade (441).
4. An automated sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the side walls of the filter cartridge (21) are provided with oscillation barrels (45) at equal intervals, limiting plates (451) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the oscillation barrels (45), pushing rods (452) are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting plates (451), knocking plates (453) are fixedly connected to one ends of the pushing rods (452) close to the filter cartridge (21), first magnetic plates (454) are fixedly connected to one ends of the pushing rods (452) away from the filter cartridge (21), first springs (455) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the limiting plates (451) and the first magnetic plates (454), piston barrels (6) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the inner walls of the piston barrels (6), of the piston barrels (61) are fixedly connected with piston rods (61), second magnetic plates (62) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the filter cartridge (21), of the first magnetic plates (454) are magnetically repelled with the second magnetic plates (62), and the second springs (63) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the inner walls of the piston barrels (6), of the piston rods (61).
5. The automatic sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the aeration purification assembly (5) is provided with a rotary shaft (51), the rotary shaft (51) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the treatment tank (3), the side wall of the rotary shaft (51) is fixedly connected with an agitating impeller (52), a flow guide pipe (31) is communicated between the bottom of the tank body (1) and the treatment tank (3), the flow guide pipe (31) is opposite to the upper end face of the agitating impeller (52), and the side wall of the agitating impeller (52) is provided with a water storage tank.
6. The automatic sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein two sides of the treatment tank (3) are fixedly connected with a pneumatic bin (32), a pneumatic rod (321) is rotationally connected in the pneumatic bin (32), the end part of the pneumatic rod (321) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (51), a pneumatic blade (322) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pneumatic rod (321), an air duct (323) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pneumatic bin (32) and the piston cylinder (6), an air return pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder (6), one-way valves are arranged in the air return pipe (64) and the air duct (323), and the two one-way valves are opposite in arrangement direction.
7. The automatic sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the treatment tank (3) is fixedly connected with a medicine spraying box (53), the upper part of the inner cavity of the medicine spraying box (53) is slidably connected with a piston push plate (54), the bottom of the piston push plate (54) is fixedly connected with a third magnetic block (55), a third spring (56) is fixedly connected between the top of the piston push plate (54) and the inner wall of the medicine spraying box (53), medicine spraying heads (57) are fixedly connected to two sides of the medicine spraying box (53), a medicine storage barrel (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment tank (3), the medicine storage barrel (33) is communicated with the inner cavity of the medicine spraying box (53) through a medicine conveying pipe (331), the piston push plate (54) is slidably connected with the medicine conveying pipe (331), one-way valves are arranged in the medicine spraying heads (57) and the medicine conveying pipe (331), and the two one-way valves are opened in opposite directions.
8. The automatic sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein a sliding groove (521) is formed in the inner cavity of the stirring impeller (52), a fourth magnetic block (522) is connected in the sliding groove (521) in a sliding manner, the fourth magnetic block (522) and the third magnetic block (55) are magnetically repelled, a fourth spring (523) is fixedly connected between the fourth magnetic block (522) and the sliding groove (521), an air injection groove (524) is formed in the inner cavity of the stirring impeller (52), and the air injection groove (524) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sliding groove (521) through a connecting conduit (525).
9. The automatic sewage treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the air injection grooves (524) and the sliding grooves (521) are arranged at intervals, three groups of connecting pipes (525) between the air injection grooves (524) and the sliding grooves (521) are arranged in a staggered manner and are not in the same plane, a fifth magnetic block (526) is fixedly connected to the end part of the stirring impeller (52) where the air injection grooves (524) are located, and the fifth magnetic block (526) and the third magnetic block (55) are magnetically attracted.
10. A sewage treatment method employing an automated sewage treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the steps of:
s1, sewage is sent into a filter cartridge (21) through a water inlet pipe (101), the sewage is filtered and separated by utilizing the rotation action of the filter cartridge (21), so that large-particle pollutants are left in the filter cartridge (21), and the preliminarily filtered water flow passes through the filter cartridge (21) to be processed in the next step;
s2, in the process of rotating the filter cartridge (21), the cutting blades (412) are enabled to rotate and the cleaning brush ring (44) is enabled to move up and down, so that larger impurities in the sewage are cut, and the impurities are cleaned from the inner wall of the filter cartridge (21);
s3, enabling the sewage after preliminary filtration to enter a treatment tank (3), utilizing the downward flow of water flow to generate a pushing effect and the air flow effect generated in a piston cylinder (6) when a filter cartridge (21) rotates, so that an agitating impeller (52) rotates, and stirring and mixing by sprinkling disinfectant in a pesticide spraying box (53) into a water body;
s4, when the disinfectant is sprayed by the pesticide spraying box (53), the air flow in the sliding groove (521) is filled into the water body through the air spraying groove (524), the water body is aerated, the oxygen content in the water body is improved, and a good sewage purifying effect is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310873000.1A CN116768335A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310873000.1A CN116768335A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116768335A true CN116768335A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310873000.1A Withdrawn CN116768335A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118516224A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-08-20 | 济宁美冠生物科技有限公司 | Detection equipment and method for bio-pharmaceuticals |
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2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202310873000.1A patent/CN116768335A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118516224A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-08-20 | 济宁美冠生物科技有限公司 | Detection equipment and method for bio-pharmaceuticals |
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