CN116634988A - C13烃混合物及其用途 - Google Patents
C13烃混合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116634988A CN116634988A CN202180082833.5A CN202180082833A CN116634988A CN 116634988 A CN116634988 A CN 116634988A CN 202180082833 A CN202180082833 A CN 202180082833A CN 116634988 A CN116634988 A CN 116634988A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种特定烃混合物,基于该烃混合物中烃的总和包含至少95重量%饱和线性C13烃,其特征在于C11/C12的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.05‑1.5重量%并且C14‑C17的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.2‑3.5重量%,其在化妆品和/或药物配制剂中的用途以及包含该烃混合物的化妆品配制剂。
Description
本发明涉及一种特定烃混合物,其在化妆品和/或药物配制剂中的用途以及包含该烃混合物的化妆品配制剂。
现有技术
挥发性线性烃已经成功作为所谓的“轻质润肤剂”用于化妆品组合物中。
由于基于可再生原料获得,它们在生态学和毒理学上优于来自石化工艺的烃类或聚硅氧烷并且满足对环境友好化妆品成分的不断增长需求。
PCT申请WO 2007/068371涉及一种通过伯醇在氢气和催化剂存在下的还原脱羟甲基由伯醇生产这些线性饱和链烷烃的方法,其中伯醇的碳链比该链烷烃多一个碳原子。所用伯醇选自具有8-24个碳原子的脂肪醇。可以由如此得到的反应混合物生产具有特定链长的高纯度烃类,优选在提纯粗产物之后,例如在分馏和—再次优选—脱臭之后。
如此得到的这些具有特定链长的烃类已经作为所谓的轻质润肤剂以单独组分用于化妆品配制剂中或者可以以特定方式混合以能够产生特殊性能,例如铺展性能、挥发性或者甚至闪点。具体而言,如国际专利申请WO 2008/155057中所公开的具有C11-和C13链长的润肤剂混合物显示出替代硅油的有利特性。它们与现有技术的烃混合物相比呈现改善的感觉性能和皮肤耐受性。
由欧洲申请号EP 2324816 A1已知将具有C11-和C13链长的线性烃与芳香剂组合。如其中所引用的那样,各芳香剂是在不同时期蒸发的各种有气味物质的组合。芳香剂具有所谓的“头香”—施用香料或打开容器时散发的第一股气味,对应于完整香味的“中调或中香”(在“头香”之后散发几个小时)和为最持久气味的“后调”(在“中调”之后散发几个小时)。后调的持久性对应于香料的持久性。不幸的是,该后调、中香和头香通过使用C11-和C13烃混合物而改变,因为该烃分布具有其自身的香味和特定挥发性。
因此,特别令人感兴趣的是要提供没有气味的皮肤耐受性原料,因而这些烃类尤其可以用于芳香剂、香料、装饰性化妆品和敏感皮肤用配制剂中。更具体的是希望提供适合作为芳香油和芳香剂的溶剂的原料。
另一方面,无气味且无香料组合物不需要香料和芳香剂来掩盖不想要的气味,因而需要可以优选用于无香料配制剂和敏感皮肤用化妆品的无气味原料。
另一目的是要提供能够由装饰性化妆品用活性成分获得稳定配制剂的原料,因为还需要用于配制富含颜料和染料的装饰性化妆品组合物的挥发性溶剂。
特别令人感兴趣的是提供能够在化妆品配制剂中获得感觉有利印象并且为敏感皮肤良好耐受的新型原料。由于施用位置主要是面部,对装饰性化妆品,例如口红、眼影、睫毛膏、指甲油等中的配方的感觉性能,尤其是挥发性的要求越来越高,目的在于这些产品不给出“浓稠”印象。此外,颜料的良好分散性在这些产品中是希望的。
发明描述
上述目的由一种基于烃的总和包含至少95重量%线性C13烃的烃混合物实现,其特征在于C11/C12的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.05-1.5重量%和C14-C17的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.2-3.5重量%。
该特定烃分布鉴于其气味显示出有利的性能并且优选可以与香料、芳香油和芳香剂组合用于化妆品组合物中而不改变含香料组合物的特性。
此外,它特别可以用于无香料组合物中,因为不必掩盖该润肤剂的气味。对于没有任何芳香剂或香料的组合物而言需要无气味原料,因而本发明的烃混合物可以优选用于无香料配制剂并且因此用于敏感皮肤用化妆品。
该纯C13烃具有相同的气味特性但要求许多提纯步骤以及耗时耗能的制造方法。此外,本发明烃混合物的感觉性能和铺展性—对于用于化妆品和个人护理组合物是重要的—由于在皮肤施用之后其轻柔、不油腻、非蜡质印象而是有利的。
优选该烃混合物基于烃的总和包含95-99.5重量%饱和线性C13烃以及C11/C12的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.1-1.0重量%和C14-C17的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.3-3.0重量%。
在本发明的另一实施方案中,该烃混合物基于烃的总和包含至少97重量%饱和线性C13烃以及C11/C12的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.1-0.5重量%和C14-C17的量基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为0.4-2.5重量%。
参数“烃的总和”包括该混合物中存在的所有烃,与其碳数无关。
烃涉及仅由碳和氢构成的有机化合物。它们包括环状和无环(=脂族)二者。它们包括饱和和单-或多不饱和化合物二者。烃可以是线性或支化的。根据该烃中的碳原子数,可以将烃分为奇数烃(例如壬烷、十一烷、十三烷)或偶数烃(例如辛烷、十二烷、十四烷)。根据支化类型,可以将烃分为线性(=未支化)或支化烃。饱和脂族烃也称为链烷烃。
“烃混合物”在本发明上下文中应理解为指含有至多5重量%不为烃的物质的烃混合物。线性C13烃的重量百分数在每种情况下基于该混合物中存在的烃的总和。对该计算而言不考虑至多5重量%存在的非烃类。
不为烃并且基于该烃混合物的重量可以至多5重量%,优选至多3重量%,更优选至多1重量%,具体为至多0.1重量%存在的物质例如是作为未转化反应物留在该烃混合物中的脂肪醇。
本发明烃混合物的特征在于碳链长度大于或等于17的烃的总和基于烃的总和小于或等于0.5重量%。
本发明烃混合物的特征在于碳链长度小于或等于10的烃的总和基于烃的总和小于或等于0.5重量%。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,本发明烃混合物基于烃的总和包含小于或等于3重量%,优选小于或等于2重量%,更优选小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.5重量%的支化烃。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,本发明烃混合物基于烃的总和包含小于1重量%,尤其是小于0.1重量%,尤其是小于0.01重量%的芳族烃。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,本发明烃混合物基于烃的总和包含小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.03重量%的不饱和烃。
在优选实施方案中,本发明烃混合物基于烃的总和包含小于或等于1.5重量%,优选小于或等于1重量%,更优选小于或等于0.5重量%的C12烃。
根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物的特征在于十四烷醇的量基于该烃混合物的重量小于或等于1重量%,优选小于或等于0.5重量%,更优选小于或等于0.1重量%。
本发明的优选实施方案涉及烃混合物,其中该混合物包含:
至少95重量%的C13烃,优选线性C13烃,
0.01-1.5重量%的十一烷,
0.01-1.5重量%的十二烷,
0.1-2.0重量%的十四烷,和
0.01-1.5重量%的十五烷,
基于该烃混合物中烃的总和,优选
至少95重量%的C13烃,优选线性C13烃,
0.01-1.0重量%的十一烷,
0.01-1.0重量%的十二烷,
0.1-2.0重量%的十四烷,和
0.1-1.5重量%的十五烷,
基于该烃混合物中烃的总和,更优选
至少95重量%的C13烃,优选线性C13烃,
0.01-0.7重量%的十一烷,
0.01-0.7重量%的十二烷,
0.1-2.0重量%的十四烷,和
0.1-1.5重量%的十五烷,
基于该烃混合物中烃的总和。
特别优选的烃混合物包含:
至少95重量%的线性C13烃,
0.01-0.5重量%的十一烷,
0.01-0.5重量%的十二烷,
0.1-1.5重量%的十四烷,和
0.1-1.2重量%的十五烷,
基于该烃混合物中烃的总和。
本发明烃混合物尤其适合用于化妆品、个人护理和/或药物配制剂中,尤其是用作油体、调色剂、清洁剂、调理剂、溶剂、分散剂和/或润肤剂。
本发明进一步提供了一种生产化妆品和/或药物配制剂的方法,其中将本发明烃混合物加入化妆品和/或药物上合适的载体中。
烃混合物的生产
具有所需特定链长的脂肪醇可以以已知方式由可再生原料,如椰子油、棕榈油或棕榈仁油生产,例如通过与甲醇酯交换并随后氢化。除了纯脂肪醇外,原则上还可以使用其他线性或支化的一元或多元醇、醇混合物或以工业规模生产的衍生醇。在优选实施方案中,所用伯醇对应于通式R-OH,其中R是含有14个碳原子的饱和线性烷基。
本发明烃混合物优选由本领域熟练技术人员已知的方法通过还原性脱甲基得到。特别适合生产本发明烃混合物的方法是国际申请WO 2007/068371中所述由植物来源的脂肪醇进行的还原脱羟甲基方法。
例如,在该方法中可以使特别选择的提纯C14脂肪醇单独进行所述方法,并且可以通过进一步蒸馏提纯如此得到的C13烃。然而,优选使包含至少95重量%C14脂肪醇的C14脂肪醇混合物进行还原脱羟甲基,因而直接得到的反应产物是本发明烃混合物。
该程序避免复杂的分馏程序和对高分离效率的需要,但通过进行简单蒸馏仍获得具有足够纯度的产物而无需耗能耗时的分离步骤。该产物可以直接用于化妆品和/或药物配制剂而无需复杂的提纯步骤。
化妆品和/或药物配制剂
包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃,基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃的本发明烃混合物适合用于皮肤和/或头发护理用化妆品配制剂中,尤其是用于防晒用化妆品配制剂中。
由于其无气味特性,本发明烃混合物尤其适合包含香料、芳香油或其他芳香剂的配制剂并且主要掺入装饰性化妆品配制剂的组合物,例如口红、唇膏、粉底、遮瑕膏、粉饼和散粉、眼影、睫毛膏、眼线笔、指甲油,以及任何种类的美容品配制剂中。
本发明烃混合物适合用于在使用装饰性化妆品之后清洁皮肤的配制剂如卸妆剂以及清洁皮肤和/或头发的配制剂,例如洗发剂、沐浴露、沐浴添加剂,尤其是用于调理剂以及诸如淡香水(eaux )、淡香精(eaux de parfum)、花露水(eaux de toilette)、酏剂或香料提取物和须后水的组合物。
本发明烃混合物还适合生产细碎乳液,例如纳米乳液、微乳液或PIT乳液。在该类细碎乳液中,油滴通常以在10-1000nm,优选100-500nm范围内的直径存在。
本发明的另一主题是化妆品和/或药物配制剂,基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂包含0.1-80重量%烃混合物,后者包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
本发明的优选实施方案涉及化妆品和/或药物配制剂,包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%的该烃混合物,后者基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
参数“烃的总和”包括所有存在于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂中的烃类,与其碳数无关。
术语“重量%烃”或“重量%烃混合物”总是涉及—除非另有说明—该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量。
因此,这些化妆品和/或药物配制剂可以包含其他烃类,例如链烷烃或蜡,条件是线性C13烃的总和基于烃的总和大于或等于95重量%。
本发明化妆品组合物尤其可以是身体护理、面部护理、防晒和头发护理用配制剂以及装饰性化妆品,例如身体乳,霜,洗液,须后水,可喷雾乳液,护肤液和香味水,消除体臭的产品如祛臭剂和止汗剂,卸妆剂,调理剂,定型产品。该增溶剂组合物还可以用于含有其他表面活性剂的配制剂如泡沫浴和淋浴、洗发香波和护理冲洗液中。
本发明的尤其优选实施方案涉及包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于烃的总和为95-99.5重量%的饱和线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.1-1.0重量%的饱和线性C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.3-3.0重量%的饱和线性C14-C17烃。
本发明的另一尤其优选实施方案涉及包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物并且不含芳香剂、香料或芳香油的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于烃的总和为95-99.5重量%的饱和线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.1-1.0重量%的饱和线性C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.3-3.0重量%的饱和线性C14-C17烃。
在优选实施方案中,该化妆品和/或药物配制剂包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物,后者包含基于烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃,其特征在于十四烷醇的量基于该烃混合物小于或等于1重量%。
特别优选含有0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃并且基于烃的总和包含小于3重量%,优选小于或等于2重量%,优选小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.5重量%的支化烃类。
特别优选含有0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃,基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃并且基于烃的总和包含小于1重量%,优选小于或等于0.1重量%的芳族烃类。
特别优选含有0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃并且基于该烃混合物中烃的总和包含小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.01重量%的不饱和烃。
优选这些化妆品和/或药物配制剂包含选自表面活性物质(表面活性剂、乳化剂)、其他油组分、珠光蜡、稠度因子、增稠剂、富脂剂、稳定剂、聚合物、脂肪、蜡、卵磷脂、磷脂、生物成因剂、UV保护因子、抗氧化剂、除臭剂、止汗剂、去头屑剂、成膜剂、溶胀剂、驱虫剂、自晒黑剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂(皮肤脱色剂)、水溶助长剂、增溶剂、防腐剂、芳香油、颜料、染料及其混合物的额外辅助剂和添加剂。
更优选该化妆品配制剂含有0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物,后者包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃以及至少一种香料、芳香油或芳香剂作为成分和/或至少一种UV光保护过滤剂和/或颜料或染料。
在本发明的另一实施方案中,化妆品配制剂不含香料、芳香剂和芳香油并且含有0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选1-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物,后者包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃以及选自表面活性物质(表面活性剂、乳化剂)、其他油组分、珠光蜡、稠度因子、增稠剂、富脂剂、稳定剂、聚合物、脂肪、蜡、卵磷脂、磷脂、生物成因剂、UV保护因子、抗氧化剂、除臭剂、止汗剂、去头屑剂、成膜剂、溶胀剂、驱虫剂、自晒黑剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂(皮肤脱色剂)、水溶助长剂、增溶剂、防腐剂、颜料、染料及其混合物的额外添加剂。
香料、芳香油或芳香剂
芳香油包括天然和合成来源的混合物。天然增味剂是花,茎和叶,果实,果皮,根,木材,药草和禾草,针和枝,树脂和香脂或者还有动物原料,如麝猫香和海狸香的提取物,以及还有酯、醚、醛、酮、醇和烃类合成增味剂化合物。
芳香油包含花如玫瑰、百合花、薰衣草、金盏花、春黄菊、菩提花、铃兰、茉莉、橙花、西番莲、依兰;茎和花如天竺葵、广藿香、苦橙叶;果实如茴芹、丁香、芫荽、香菜、刺柏、芒果、桃、香草;果皮如香柠檬、柠檬、橙;根如肉豆蔻、白芷、芹菜、小豆蔻、闭鞘姜、鸢尾、菖蒲;木材如松木、檀香木、愈创木(gujak)、雪松木、黄檀木;药草和禾草如龙蒿、柠檬草、鼠尾草、百里香、迷迭香、薄荷、柠檬香膏、肉桂叶;针和细枝如云杉、冷杉、松树、山松或者树脂和香脂如白松香、榄香脂、安息香、没药、乳香、胶质没药的提取物。
芳香剂还可以包括酯、醚、醛、酮、醇和烃的合成产物。
酯类芳香剂化合物例如是乙酸苄酯、异丁酸苯氧基乙酯、乙酸对叔丁基环己基酯、乙酸芳樟酯、原乙酸二甲基苄基酯、乙酸苯基乙基酯、苯甲酸芳樟酯、甲酸苄酯、甲基苯基甘氨酸乙酯、环己基丙酸烯丙酯、丙酸苏合香酯和水杨酸苄酯。
醚类例如包括苄基乙基醚、(二氢)玫瑰醚。
醛类可以选自具有8-18个碳原子的线性链烷醛、柠檬醛、香茅醛、香茅氧基乙醛、兔耳草醛、羟基香茅醛、铃兰醛和波洁红醛并且酮类是紫罗兰酮类、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮和甲基柏木酮。
醇类包括茴香脑、香茅醇、丁子香酚、香叶醇、芳樟醇、苯乙醇和萜品醇。
单一芳香剂通常包含各种特别组合的香味组分的组合物。
最常用作芳香组分的精油优选选自香柠檬油、春黄菊油、迷迭香油、百里香油、蓝丹油、杜松子油、香根油、柠檬油、白柠檬油、橙油、橘油、葡萄柚油、薰衣草油、柠檬草油、菩提花油、桉树油、蜂花油、桃金娘油、薄荷油、松针油、玫瑰油、鼠尾草油、檀香木油、茶树油、乳香油、格蓬油、岩蔷薇油、杂熏衣草油、依兰油及其混合物。
还优选单独或以混合物使用香柠檬油、二氢月桂烯醇、铃兰醛、新铃兰醛、香茅醇、苯乙醇、α-己基肉桂醛、香叶醇、苄基丙酮、兔耳草醛、芳樟醇、龙涎木香、降龙涎香醚、吲哚、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、柠檬油、橘油、橙油、戊基甘醇酸烯丙酯、Cyclovertal、杂熏衣草油、香紫苏油、β-突厥酮、波旁香叶油、水杨酸环己酯、甲基柏木酮、2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮、苯乙酸、乙酸香叶酯、乙酸苄酯、玫瑰醚、Romillat、Irotyl和Floramat。
本发明的特别优选实施方案涉及包含0.1-80重量%烃混合物以及基于该配制剂的量为0.01-10重量%,优选0.1-3重量%的至少一种香料和/或芳香油或精油和/或芳香剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
UV光保护过滤剂
使用本发明烃混合物得到感觉轻柔的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,尤其当将烃混合物与UV光保护过滤剂一起使用时确实如此。
因此,本发明提供了包含0.1-80重量%烃类—包含线性C11和线性C13烃—和至少一种UV光保护过滤剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,其中线性C11和线性C13烃之和基于烃的总和大于或等于60重量%。
根据本发明,合适的UV光保护过滤剂是在室温下为液体或结晶的有机物质(光保护过滤剂),其能够吸收紫外线并以更长波辐射,例如热形式再次释放被吸收能量。UV过滤剂可以是油溶性或水溶性的。典型的油溶性UV B过滤剂或宽谱UV A/B过滤剂的实例包括:
·如EP 0693471 B1中所述的3-亚苄基樟脑或3-亚苄基降樟脑(MexorylSDS 20)及其衍生物,例如3-(4-甲基亚苄基)樟脑
·3-(4'-三甲基铵)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮甲基硫酸盐(Mexoryl SO)
·3,3'-(1,4-亚苯基二次甲基)二(7,7-二甲基-2-氧代双环-[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲烷磺酸)和盐(Mexoryl SX)
·3-(4'-磺基)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮和盐(Mexoryl SL)
·N-{(2和4)-[2-氧代-3-亚冰片基)甲基}苄基]丙烯酰胺聚合物(Mexoryl SW)·2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-(2-甲基-3-(1,3,3,3-四甲基-1-(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)二硅氧烷基)丙基)苯酚(Mexoryl SL)
·4-氨基苯甲酸衍生物,优选4-二甲氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸2-辛基酯和4-二甲氨基苯甲酸戊酯,
·肉桂酸的酯,优选4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯、4-甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、
4-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、2-氰基-3,3-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯(奥克立林);
·水杨酸的酯,优选水杨酸2-乙基己基酯、水杨酸4-异丙基苄基酯、水杨酸高酯;
·二苯甲酮的衍生物,优选2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4'-甲基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;
·亚苄基丙二酸的酯,优选4-甲氧基亚苄基丙二酸二-2-乙基己基酯;
·三嗪衍生物,例如如EP 0818450 A1中所述的2,4,6-三苯胺基(对-2'-乙基
-1'-己氧羰基)-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4,6-三[对-(2-乙基己氧羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三嗪(Uvinul T 150),或4,4'-[(6-[4-((1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基羰基)苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基)二亚氨基]苯甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(
HEB);
·2,2-(亚甲基二(6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚)(Tinosorb M);
·2,4-二[4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-羟基苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪(Tinosorb S);
·1,3-丙二酮类,例如1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(4'-甲氧基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮;
·如EP 0694521 B1中所述的酮基三环(5.2.1.0)癸烷衍生物;
·二甲聚硅氧烷亚苄基丙二酸二乙酯(Parsol SLX)。
有用的水溶性UV过滤剂包括:
·2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其碱金属、碱土金属、铵、烷基铵、链烷醇铵和葡糖铵盐;
·2,2-((1,4-亚苯基)二(1H-苯并咪唑-4,6-二磺酸单钠盐)(Neo Heliopan
AP);
·二苯甲酮类的磺酸衍生物,优选2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸及其盐;
·3-亚苄基樟脑的磺酸衍生物,例如4-(2-氧代-3-亚冰片基甲基)苯磺酸和2-甲基-5-(2-氧代-3-亚冰片基)磺酸及其盐;
有用的典型UV A过滤剂尤其是苯甲酰基甲烷的衍生物,例如1-(4'-叔丁基苯基)-3-(4'-甲氧基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮、4-叔丁基-4'-甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷(1789)、1-苯基-3-(4'-异丙基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮,以及如DE 19712033A1(BASF)中所述的烯胺化合物,还有苯甲酸2-[4-二乙氨基-2-羟基苯甲酰基]己基酯(A plus)。
UV A和UV B过滤剂当然还可以以混合物使用。特别有利的组合由与肉桂酸酯,优选4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯和/或4-甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯和/或4-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯组合的苯甲酰基甲烷衍生物,例如4-叔丁基-4'-甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷(1789)和2-氰基-3,3-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯(奥克立林)构成。有利地将这种类型的组合与水溶性过滤剂,例如2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其碱金属、碱土金属、铵、烷基铵、链烷醇铵和葡糖铵盐组合。
合适的UV光保护过滤剂尤其是根据这里明确参考的the Commission Directive(版本:2005年1月28日修改Council Directive 76/768/EEC的Commission Directive2005/9/EC,涉及化妆产品,目的是使其附件VII适应技术进步)的附件VII批准的物质。
除了所述可溶性物质外,不溶性光保护颜料,具体是精细分散的金属氧化物和盐也可以用于该目的。合适金属氧化物的实例尤其是氧化锌和二氧化钛,额外还有铁、锆、硅、锰、铝和铈的氧化物及其混合物。所用盐可以是硅酸盐(滑石)、硫酸钡或硬脂酸锌。氧化物和盐以颜料形式用于护肤和皮肤保护乳液并且也用于装饰性化妆品。颗粒应具有小于100nm,优选5-50nm,尤其是15-30nm的平均直径。它们可以具有球形,但是还可以使用那些具有椭球形或以一些其他方式偏离球形构型的形状的颗粒。颜料也可以以表面处理形式存在,即亲水化或疏水化的。其典型实例是涂敷二氧化钛,例如T 805二氧化钛(Degussa)或T,T-2000,T-Aqua,AVO,T-ECO,T-OLEO和T-S(Merck)。典型实例是氧化锌,例如中性氧化锌、氧化锌NDM(Symrise)或(BASF)或SUNZnO-AS和SUNZnO-NAS(Sunjun ChemicalCo.Ltd.)。合适的疏水性涂料尤其是聚硅氧烷,具体为三烷氧基辛基硅烷或西甲硅油。在防晒组合物中,优选使用微颜料或纳米颜料。优选使用微粉化氧化锌。
除了上述两组初级光保护物质外,还可以使用抗氧化剂类型的次级光保护剂,后者中断在UV辐射渗入皮肤时引发的光化学反应链。其典型实例是氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其衍生物,咪唑类(例如尿刊酸)及其衍生物,肽类如D,L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽及其衍生物(例如鹅肌肽),类胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素类(例如α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素)及其衍生物,绿原酸及其衍生物,硫辛酸及其衍生物(例如二氢硫辛酸),金硫葡糖,丙硫氧嘧啶和其他硫醇类(例如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺及其糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基和月桂基、棕榈酰基、油基、亚油基、胆甾醇基和甘油基酯)及其盐,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯,硫代二丙酸二硬脂基酯,硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽类、类脂、核苷酸、核苷和盐),以及呈非常低耐受剂量(例如pmol-mol/kg)的亚砜亚胺化合物(例如丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺,高半胱氨酸亚砜亚胺,丁硫氨酸砜,五-、六-、七硫堇亚砜亚胺),还有(金属)螯合剂(例如α-羟基脂肪酸,棕榈酸,植酸,乳铁蛋白),α-羟基酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸),腐殖酸,没食子酸,胆汁提取物,胆红素,胆绿素,EDTA,EGTA及其衍生物,不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸),叶酸及其衍生物,泛醌和泛醇及其衍生物,维生素C和衍生物(例如抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁、抗坏血酸乙酸酯),生育酚类和衍生物(例如维生素E乙酸酯),维生素A和衍生物(维生素A棕榈酸酯),以及安息香树脂的苯甲酸松柏酯,芸香亭酸及其衍生物,α-糖基芸香苷,阿魏酸,亚糠基葡糖醇,肌肽,丁羟基甲苯,丁羟基茴香醚,去甲二氢愈创木脂酸,去甲二氢愈创木酸,三羟基苯丁酮,尿酸及其衍生物,甘露糖及其衍生物,超氧化物歧化酶,锌及其衍生物(例如ZnO、ZnSO4),硒及其衍生物(例如硒代蛋氨酸),类及其衍生物(例如氧化反式-氧化)以及按照本发明合适的这些所述活性成分的衍生物(盐、酯、醚、糖、核苷酸、核苷、肽类和类脂)。
本发明的优选实施方案涉及包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种UV光保护过滤剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃,该UV光保护过滤剂选自4-甲基亚苄基樟脑,二苯甲酮-3,丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷,双乙基己氧基苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪,亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚,二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮,乙基己基三嗪酮和二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯,3-(4'-三甲基铵)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮甲基硫酸盐,3,3'-(1,4-亚苯基二次甲基)二(7,7-二甲基-2-氧代双环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲磺酸)及其盐,3-(4'-磺基)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮及其盐,N-{(2和4)-[2-氧代-3-亚冰片基)甲基}苄基]丙烯酰胺的聚合物,2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-(2-甲基-3-(1,3,3,3-四甲基-1-(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)二硅氧烷基)丙基)苯酚,二甲聚硅氧烷亚苄基丙二酸二乙酯及其混合物。
这些UV光保护过滤剂可市购,例如以下列牌号市购:MBC(INCI:4-甲基亚苄基樟脑;制造商:Symrise);BB(INCI:二苯甲酮-3,制造商:Symrise);1789(INCI:丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷,制造商:Hoffmann-La Roche(Givaudan);S(INCI:双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪);M(INCI:亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚):制造商:Ciba Specialty ChemicalsCorporation);HEB(INCI:二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮,制造商:3V Inc.),T 150(INCI:乙基己基三嗪酮,制造商:BASF AG);A plus(INCI:二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯,制造商:BASF AG);SO:3-(4'-三甲基铵)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮甲基硫酸盐,INCI:樟脑苯扎铵甲基硫酸盐;SX:3,3'-(1,4-亚苯基二次甲基)二(7,7-二甲基-2-氧代双环-[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲烷磺酸),CTFA:INCI对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸;SL:3-(4'-磺基)亚苄基莰烷-2-酮,INCI亚苄基樟脑磺酸;SW:N-{(2和4)-[2-氧代-3-亚冰片基)甲基}苄基]丙烯酰胺的聚合物,INCI聚丙烯酰胺甲基亚苄基樟脑;SL:2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-(2-甲基-3-(1,3,3,3-四甲基-1-(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)二硅氧烷基)丙基)苯酚;INCI:屈美他唑三硅氧烷;SLX:二甲聚硅氧烷亚苄基丙二酸二乙酯,INCI聚硅氧烷-15。
本发明配制剂可以基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以0.5-30重量%,优选2.5-20重量%,更优选5-15重量%的量包含UV光保护过滤剂。
本发明提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种自晒黑剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
自晒黑剂应理解为指导致皮肤褐变的物质。实例包括二羟基丙酮、赤藓酮糖和α,β-不饱和醛类,它们与皮肤中的氨基酸以Maillard反应方式反应而得到有色化合物。对自晒黑剂有用的活性成分还包括天然或合成酮醇或羟醛。合适活性成分的实例包括二羟基丙酮、赤藓酮糖、甘油醛、阿脲、羟甲基乙二醛、γ-二醛、6-羰基-D-果糖、茚三酮和内消旋-酒石醛。合适的自晒黑剂尤其是二羟基丙酮和/或赤藓酮糖。
已经发现上述活性成分相互的混合物或者与粘醛和/或萘醌类,例如5-羟基-1,4-萘醌(胡桃醌)和2-羟基-1,4-萘醌的混合物特别有利。
本发明配制剂通常基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以1-10%,尤其是2-5重量%的浓度包含该自晒黑剂。
本发明的特别优选实施方案涉及包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物以及至少一种UV光保护过滤剂和至少一种自晒黑剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
本发明化妆品和/或药物配制剂例如可以作为O/W或W/O护理乳液、防晒配制剂、止汗剂/祛臭剂概念、装饰性化妆品用配制剂、油性护理配制剂、基材如纸张和非织造产品的浸渍液存在。实例包括湿巾、纸巾、尿布或卫生制品。
本发明烃混合物和本发明化妆品和/或药物配制剂尤其还适合轻柔的可喷雾应用和/或作为纸巾、纸张、抹布、海绵(例如聚氨酯海绵)用护理乳液的成分,婴儿卫生领域、婴儿护理、皮肤护理、防晒、晒后处理、驱虫、清洁、面部清洁和止汗剂/祛臭剂应用中的膏药。它们可以施用于在清洁、卫生和/或护理领域中使用的纸巾、纸张、抹布、非织造产品、海绵、粉扑、膏药和绷带(婴儿卫生和婴儿护理用湿巾,柔湿巾,洁面巾,护肤湿巾,具有对抗皮肤老化的活性成分的护理湿巾,具有防晒配制剂和驱虫剂的湿巾以及用于装饰性化妆品或晒后处理的湿巾,厕所湿巾,止汗湿巾,尿布,纸巾,湿巾,卫生制品,自晒黑湿巾,手纸,清爽湿巾,须后湿巾)。它们尤其还可以用于头发护理、头发清洁或头发染色的配制剂中。本发明烃混合物的使用积极影响应用时的感觉性能
本发明烃混合物尤其适合作为饰性化妆品配制剂,例如口红,眼用美容品,例如眼影、睫毛膏、眼线笔、化妆墨,指甲油等,以及美容品配制剂的成分。
因此,本发明提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物以及至少一种颜料和/或染料的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
此外,本发明涉及一种彩妆和/或皮肤或嘴唇护理用化妆品组合物,包含相对于该组合物的总重量为至少0.1重量%的颜料和/或染料并且包含相对于该组合物的总重量为1-80重量%,优选3-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%的烃混合物,后者包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
颜料和染料
术语颜料包括为白色或有色的、有机或无机的,不溶于配制剂并且用于着色该配制剂的目的的任何种类颗粒。
颜料可以相对于该化妆品组合物的总重量以0.1-15重量%,尤其是1-10重量%,尤其是2-8重量%的比例存在。
在优选实施方案中,使用无机颜料,特别优选金属氧化物。
无机颜料的实例包括任选表面涂敷的二氧化钛,锆或铈氧化物以及锌、铁(黑色、黄色或红色)和铬氧化物,锰紫,群青蓝,普鲁士蓝,水合铬和铁(III)蓝,金属粉末如铝粉或铜粉。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,该颜料选自无机颜料,优选选自金属氧化物。在优选实施方案中,该颜料选自二氧化钛、氧化锌、氧化铁及其混合物。
颜料可以单独或以混合物存在。
在本发明上下文中优选由白色颜料(例如高岭土、二氧化钛或氧化锌)和无机彩色颜料(例如氧化铁颜料、铬氧化物)构成的颜料混合物并且颜料可以以涂敷或未涂敷形式存在。在彩色颜料中特别优选铁氧化物。
在本发明上下文中有利的是颜料还可以选自除了纯色外还对该化妆品组合物赋予额外性能—例如颜色的角度依赖性(随角异色)、光泽(非表面光泽)或质构的效应颜料。除了一种或多种白色和/或彩色颜料外按照本发明有利地使用该类效应颜料。
最重要的一组效应颜料是光泽颜料,其根据DIN 55944:2003-11包括金属效应颜料和珠光颜料。一些特殊效应颜料不能归属于这两组,例如石墨薄片、氧化铁薄片和微粉化二氧化钛,后者不给出光泽效果,而是给出角度依赖性光散射效果。根据DIN 55943:2001-10的光泽颜料主要是效应颜料薄片。在平行排列下,光泽颜料呈现特征性光泽。光泽颜料的视觉效果基于在金属颗粒上的定向反射(金属效应颜料)、基于在具有高折射率的透明颗粒上的定向反射(珠光颜料)或基于干涉现象(干涉颜料)(DIN 55944:2003 11)。
按照本发明优选的市售效应颜料的实例是来自Merck的Timiron和#174;来自Merck的Iriodin和#174(用于装饰工业应用的珠光和彩色光泽颜料);来自Merck的Xirallic和#174(浓色晶体效应颜料)。
此外,本发明配制剂还可以有利地包含有机彩色颜料,即几乎不溶于该配制剂中的有机染料。根据DIN 55944:1990-04,有机颜料可以根据化学方面分为偶氮颜料和多环颜料并且可以根据颜色方面分为彩色或黑色颜料。有机白色颜料没有实际意义。
在本发明上下文中,颜料还可以有利地以市售油性或含水预分散体的形式使用。本发明配制剂基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量通常包含0.1-40重量%颜料。
在本发明上下文中还有利的是本发明配制剂包含一种或多种染料。
染料可以是合成或天然的。
合适染料的列举可以在本文明确参考的EP 1 371 359 A2第8页第25-57行,第9页和第10页以及还有第11页第1-54行中找到。
本发明配制剂基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量通常包含0.01-5重量%,优选0.1-1.0重量%染料。本发明配制剂通常包含总量基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量在0.01-30重量%,尤其是0.1-15重量%,优选1-10重量%范围内的染料和颜料。
合适的染料和颜料尤其是根据这里明确参考的the Commission Directive(版本:2007年4月17日修改Council Directive 76/768/EEC的Commission Directive 2007/22/EC,涉及化妆产品,目的是使其附件IV和VI适应技术进步)的附件IV批准的染料和颜料。
本发明进一步提供了包含该烃混合物和至少一种疏水性胶凝剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃,优选该疏水性胶凝剂包含疏水性矿物胶凝剂,优选有机改性锂蒙脱石凝胶。在一些实施方案中,该疏水性矿物胶凝剂选自司拉氯铵锂蒙脱石、二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石和季铵-18锂蒙脱石。在一些实施方案中,该疏水性矿物胶凝剂相对于该组合物的总质量以约1-15质量%,优选2-10质量%的范围存在。已经表明包含本发明烃混合物且具有该胶凝剂的组合物尤其改进防晒产品的耐水性和装饰性化妆品的颜料分布。
该化妆品和/或药物配制剂可以是身体护理用配制剂,例如身体乳、霜、洗液、可喷雾乳液、消除体臭的产品等。烃混合物还可以用于含表面活性剂的配制剂,例如淋浴和沐浴凝胶、洗发剂和护理冲洗液以及花露水、淡香精、淡香水、酏剂或香料提取物,须后水,护理用水,两相洗液中。
根据最终应用,化妆品和/或药物配制剂包含一系列其他助剂和添加剂,例如表面活性剂、其他油体、乳化剂、珠光蜡、基础剂、增稠剂、富脂剂、稳定剂、聚合物、脂肪、蜡、卵磷脂、磷脂、生物活性成分、去头屑剂、成膜剂、溶胀剂、驱虫剂、自晒黑剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂(皮肤脱色剂)、水溶助长剂、增溶剂、防腐剂、芳香油、染料等,它们在下面举例列举。
本发明进一步提供了化妆品和/或药物配制剂,包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃以及至少一种乳化剂和/或表面活性剂和/或蜡组分和/或聚合物和/或另一油体。
止汗剂
止汗剂是铝、锆或锌的盐。该类合适的止汗活性成分例如是氯化铝,氯化羟铝,二氯化羟铝,倍半氯化羟铝及其配合物,例如与1,2-丙二醇的配合物,羟基尿囊素酸铝,酒石酸氯化铝,三氯羟铝锆,四氯羟铝锆,五氯羟铝锆及其配合物,例如与氨基酸如甘氨酸的配合物。优选使用氯化羟铝、四氯羟铝锆、五氯羟铝锆及其配合物。
本发明配制剂可以基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以1-50重量%,优选5-30重量%,尤其是8-25重量%的量包含止汗剂。
酯酶抑制剂
在腋下区域存在出汗时,细菌形成胞外酶-酯酶,优选蛋白酶和/或脂酶,它们分解汗珠中存在的酯并因此释放臭味物质。合适的酯酶抑制剂优选是柠檬酸三烷基酯,如柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯以及尤其是柠檬酸三乙酯(CAT,Cognis GmbH,Düsseldorf/FRG)。这些物质抑制酶活性并且因此减少臭味形成。为可能酯酶抑制剂的其他物质是甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯,例如羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇和谷甾醇的硫酸酯或磷酸酯,二羧酸及其酯,例如戊二酸、戊二酸单乙基酯、戊二酸二乙基酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙基酯、己二酸二乙基酯、丙二酸和丙二酸二乙基酯,羟基羧酸及其酯,例如柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或酒石酸二乙基酯,以及甘氨酸锌。
本发明配制剂可以基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以0.01-20重量%,优选0.1-10重量%,尤其是0.3-5重量%的量包含酯酶抑制剂。
杀菌或抑菌活性成分
合适杀菌或抑菌活性成分的典型实例尤其是壳聚糖和苯氧基乙醇。还已发现5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯酚是特别有效的并且以牌号由Ciba-Geigy,Basle,瑞士销售。合适的杀菌剂原则上是所有作用于革兰氏阳性细菌的物质,例如4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N'-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基二(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、氨基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基酯、洗必太、3,4,4'-三氯甲酰苯胺(TTC)、抗菌气味剂、百里香酚、百里香油、丁子香酚、丁香油、薄荷醇、薄荷油、法呢醇、苯氧基乙醇、甘油单癸酸酯、甘油单辛酸酯、甘油单月桂酸酯(GML)、双甘油单癸酸酯(DMC)、N-烷基水杨酰胺如N-辛基水杨酰胺或N-癸基水杨酰胺。
本发明配制剂可以基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以0.01-5重量%,优选0.1-2重量%的量包含杀菌或抑菌活性成分。
吸汗物质
有用的吸汗物质包括改性淀粉,例如Dry Flo Plus(来自National Starch),硅酸盐,滑石和具有类似多晶型的看似适合吸汗的其他物质。本发明配制剂可以基于该化妆品和/或药物配制剂的总重量以0.1-30重量%,优选1-20重量%,尤其是2-8重量%的量包含吸汗物质。
使用本发明烃混合物得到轻柔的稳定化妆品和/或药物配制剂,尤其当将烃混合物与止汗剂/祛臭剂活性成分一起使用时确实如此。
根据本发明,合适的止汗剂/祛臭剂活性成分是抵消、掩盖或消除体臭的所有活性成分。体臭由于皮肤细菌作用于顶泌汗腺而产生,这形成难闻的降解产物。合适的止汗剂/祛臭剂活性成分尤其是选自止汗剂、酯酶抑制剂、杀菌或抑菌活性成分和/或吸汗物质的化合物。
优选包含本发明烃混合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂包含至少一种多元醇和/或乳化剂和/或表面活性剂和/或蜡组分和/或聚合物和/或另一油体。
更优选多元醇选自甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二丙二醇、新戊二醇、1,2-戊二醇或1,2-己二醇。
乳化剂
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含至少一种乳化剂。
因此,本发明进一步提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种乳化剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
本发明配制剂通常基于该配制剂的总重量以0-40重量%,优选0.1-20重量%,优选0.1-15重量%,尤其是0.1-10重量%的量包含乳化剂。
对每一乳化剂分派所谓的HLB值(0-20之间的无量纲数),其规定了是偏好水溶性还是油溶性。低于9的数表示优先油溶性的疏水性乳化剂,高于11的数表示水溶性的亲水性乳化剂。该HLB值说明乳化剂的亲水性和亲脂性基团的尺寸和强度的平衡。乳化剂的HLB值还可以由增量计算,并且由其构成分子的不同亲水性和疏水性基团的HLB增量可以在表格著作(例如H.P.Fiedler,Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe für Pharmazie,Kosmetik undangrenzende Gebiete[药剂学、化妆品及相关领域辅料词典],Editio Cantor Verlag,Aulendorf,1996年第4版)或制造商数据中找到。该乳化剂在油或水中的溶解性有效地决定了乳液类型和相数。当该乳化剂在水中具有更好溶解性时,得到O/W乳液。相反,当该乳化剂在油相中具有更好溶解性时,在其他方面相同的生产条件下产生W/O乳液。调节该乳化剂的亲水性和亲脂性,例如得到一个油相、一个水相、油和水的两个分离相或双连续乳液。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含不止一种乳化剂。取决于其他组分,本领域熟练技术人员使用常规乳化剂体系(例如乳化剂和助乳化剂)。
更优选该乳化剂选自聚甘油脂肪酸酯—选自聚甘油-2异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-2油酸酯、聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-6二癸酸酯、聚甘油-10月桂酸酯、聚甘油-10肉豆蔻酸酯、聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10二硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10油酸酯、聚甘油-10二油酸酯、聚甘油-10五油酸酯、聚甘油-10异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10三异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-20三异硬脂酸酯—以及非离子乳化剂—选自PEG-8异硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-7椰油酸甘油酯、PEG-7辛酸/癸酸甘油酯、PEG-20甘油三异硬脂酸酯、PEG-12月桂酸酯、山梨醇聚醚-30四油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、PEG-5月桂醇聚醚-5、PPG-1-PEG-9月桂甘醇醚、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、月桂醇聚醚-7柠檬酸酯、烷基聚葡糖苷。
非离子乳化剂
该组非离子乳化剂例如包括:
(1)2-50mol氧化乙烯和/或1-20mol氧化丙烯在具有8-40个碳原子的线性脂肪醇、具有12-40个碳原子的脂肪酸和在烷基中具有8-15个碳原子的烷基酚上的加成产物。
(2)1-50mol氧化乙烯在甘油上的加成产物的C12-C18脂肪酸单-和二酯。
(3)具有6-22个碳原子的饱和和不饱和脂肪酸的脱水山梨糖醇单-和二酯及其氧化乙烯加成产物。
(4)在烷基中具有8-22个碳原子的烷基单-和低聚糖苷及其乙氧基化类似物。
(5)7-60mol氧化乙烯在蓖麻油和/或氢化蓖麻油上的加成产物。
(6)多元醇以及尤其是聚甘油酯,例如多元醇聚-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、聚甘油聚蓖麻醇酸酯、聚甘油二异硬脂酸酯或聚甘油二聚酸酯。同样合适的是这些物质类别中两种或更多种化合物的混合物。
(7)2-15mol氧化乙烯在蓖麻油和/或氢化蓖麻油上的加成产物。
(8)基于线性、支化、不饱和或饱和C6-C22脂肪酸、蓖麻油酸和12-羟基硬脂酸与聚甘油、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、糖醇(例如山梨糖醇)、烷基葡糖苷(例如甲基葡糖苷、丁基葡糖苷、月桂基葡糖苷)和聚葡糖苷(例如纤维素)的偏酯,或混合酯,例如甘油硬脂酸酯柠檬酸酯和甘油硬脂酸酯乳酸酯。
(9)聚硅氧烷-聚烷基-聚醚共聚物和相应衍生物。
(10)季戊四醇、脂肪酸、柠檬酸和脂肪醇的混合酯和/或具有6-22个碳原子的脂肪酸、甲基葡萄糖和多元醇,优选甘油或聚甘油的混合酯。
氧化乙烯和/或氧化丙烯在脂肪醇、脂肪酸、烷基酚、脂肪酸的甘油单-和二酯以及还有脱水山梨糖醇单-和二酯及蓖麻油上的加成产物是已知的市售产品。这些是其平均烷氧基化程度对应于氧化乙烯和/或氧化丙烯与和其进行加成反应的底物的量的比率的同系混合物。取决于乙氧基化程度,它们是W/O或O/W乳化剂。氧化乙烯在甘油上的加成产物的C12/18脂肪酸单-和二酯也已知为用于化妆品配制剂的加脂剂。
按照本发明特别合适的温和乳化剂是多元醇聚-12-羟基硬脂酸酯及其混合物,它们例如以PGPH”(W/O乳化剂)或VL 75”(与月桂基葡糖苷的重量比为1:1的共混物,O/W乳化剂)或SBL(W/O乳化剂)牌号由CognisDeutschland GmbH销售。就此而言,尤其可以参考欧洲专利EP 766 661B1。这些乳化剂的多元醇组分可以衍生于具有至少两个,优选3-12个,尤其是3-8个羟基和2-12个碳原子的物质。
特别优选的乳化剂例如是鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷共聚醇(例如Abil EM-90)、聚甘油-2二聚羟基硬脂酸酯(例如Dehymuls PGPH)、聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯(例如LameformTGI)、聚甘油-4异硬脂酸酯(例如Isolan GI 34)、聚甘油-3油酸酯(例如Isolan GO 33),二异硬脂酰基聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯(例如Isolan PDI)、聚甘油-3甲基葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯(例如Tego Care450)、聚甘油-3蜂蜡(例如Cera Bellina)、聚甘油-4癸酸酯(例如聚甘油癸酸酯T2010/90)、聚甘油-3鲸蜡基醚(例如Chimexane NL)、聚甘油-3二硬脂酸酯(例如Cremophor GS 32)和聚甘油聚蓖麻醇酸酯(例如Admul WOL 1403),甘油油酸酯(例如Monomuls 90-O 18),烷基葡糖苷(例如Plantacare1200,Emulgade PL 68/50,Montanov68,Tego Care CG 90,Tego Glucosid L 55),甲基葡萄糖异硬脂酸酯(例如Tego CareIS),甲基葡萄糖倍半硬脂酸酯(Tego Care PS),椰油酰水解小麦蛋白钠(例如GluadinWK),鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钾(例如Amphisol K,Crodafos CKP),烷基硫酸钠(例如Lanette E),蔗糖酯(例如Crodesta F-10,F-20,F-50,F-70,F-110,F-160,SL-40,Sucro),乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化脂肪醇、脂肪酸、蓖麻油和氢化蓖麻油(例如Eumulgin B2,B2,B3,L,HRE 40,HRE 60,RO 40,Cremophor HRE 40,HRE 60,L,WO 7,Dehymuls HRE 7,Arlacel989)、PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯(例如Arlacel P 135,Dehymuls LE),脱水山梨糖醇酯,乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇酯及其混合物。特别有效的混合物由聚甘油-2二聚羟基硬脂酸酯和月桂基葡糖苷和甘油构成(例如Eumulgin VL 75)。还合适的是聚甘油-4二异硬脂酸酯/聚羟基硬脂酸酯/癸二酸酯(GPS),二异硬脂酰基聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯(例如Isolan PDI),碱金属酰基谷氨酸盐(例如Eumulgin SG)。
合适的亲脂性W/O乳化剂原则上是HLB值为1-8的乳化剂,这在许多表格著作中概述并且对本领域熟练技术人员而言是已知的。
W/O乳化剂中特别有利的是多元醇,尤其是C4-C6多元醇的偏酯,例如季戊四醇的偏酯或糖酯,例如蔗糖二硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半异硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二异硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三异硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二油酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单芥酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半芥酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二芥酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三芥酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单蓖麻醇酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半蓖麻醇酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二蓖麻醇酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三蓖麻醇酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单羟基硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半羟基硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二羟基硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三羟基硬脂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单酒石酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半酒石酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二酒石酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三酒石酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单柠檬酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半柠檬酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二柠檬酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三柠檬酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇单马来酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇倍半马来酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇二马来酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇三马来酸酯及其工业级混合物。还适合作为乳化剂是1-30mol,优选5-10mol氧化乙烯在所述脱水山梨糖醇酯上的加成产物。
取决于该配制剂,可能有利的是额外使用至少一种选自非离子O/W乳化剂(HLB值:8-18)和/或增溶剂的乳化剂。这些例如是已经在引言中提及并且具有相应高乙氧基化程度的氧化乙烯加合物,例如对于O/W乳化剂而言10-20个氧化乙烯单元和对于增溶剂而言20-40个氧化乙烯单元。根据本发明,鲸蜡硬脂醇聚醚-12和PEG-20硬脂酸酯作为O/W乳化剂特别有利。优先合适的增溶剂是HRE 40(INCI:PEG-40氢化蓖麻油),HRE 60(INCI:PEG-60氢化蓖麻油),L(INCI:PPG-1-PEG-9月桂甘醇醚)和SML 20(INCI:聚山梨酸酯-20)。
选自烷基低聚糖苷的非离子乳化剂是特别皮肤友好的并且因此优先适合作为O/W乳化剂。C8-C22烷基单-和低聚糖苷、其制备及其用途由现有技术已知。它们尤其通过使葡萄糖或低聚糖与具有8-22个碳原子的伯醇反应而制备。对于该糖苷基团,其中环状糖基糖苷键合于脂肪醇的单糖苷或者低聚程度至多优选约8的低聚糖苷是合适的。低聚程度在这里是基于该类工业级产品常见的同系物分布的统计平均值。以名称得到的产品包含葡糖苷键合于平均低聚程度为1-2的低聚葡糖苷基团上的C8-C16烷基。衍生于葡糖胺的酰基葡糖酰胺也适合作为非离子乳化剂。根据本发明,优选以PL 68/50名称由Cognis Deutschland GmbH销售并且是烷基聚葡糖苷和脂肪醇的1:1混合物的产品。根据本发明,还有利的是可以使用月桂基葡糖苷、聚甘油-2二聚羟基硬脂酸酯、甘油和水的混合物,其以VL 75名称市售。
还适合作为乳化剂的是诸如卵磷脂和磷脂的物质。可以提到的天然卵磷脂的实例是脑磷脂类,其也称为磷脂酸类并且是1,2-二酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸的衍生物。相反,磷脂通常应理解为是指磷酸与甘油的单-以及优选二酯(甘油磷酸酯),其通常包括在脂肪中。此外,鞘胺醇类和鞘脂类也是合适的。
存在的乳化剂例如可以是聚硅氧烷乳化剂。这些例如可以选自烷基聚甲基硅氧烷共聚醇和/或烷基二甲聚硅氧烷共聚醇,尤其选自由下列化学结构表征的化合物:
其中X和Y各自独立地选自H(氢)以及具有1-24个碳原子的支化和未支化烷基、酰基和烷氧基,p为0-200,q为1-40并且r为1-100。
待在本发明上下文中特别有利地使用的聚硅氧烷乳化剂的一个实例是二甲聚硅氧烷共聚醇乳化剂,其由Evonik Goldschmidt以牌号B8842,B 8843,B 8847,B 8851,B 8852,B 8863,B 8873和B 88183销售。待在本发明上下文中特别有利地使用的界面活性物质的另一实例是鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1二甲聚硅氧烷(鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷共聚醇),其由EvonikGoldschmidt以牌号EM 90销售。待在本发明上下文中特别有利地使用的界面活性物质的另一实例是环聚二甲基硅氧烷二甲聚硅氧烷共聚醇,其由Evonik Goldschmidt以牌号EM 97和WE 09销售。此外,已经发现乳化剂月桂基PEG/PPG-18/18聚甲基硅氧烷(月桂基聚甲基硅氧烷共聚醇)是非常特别有利的并且以牌号Dow5200Formulation Aid由Dow Corning Ltd.购得。另一有利的聚硅氧烷乳化剂是来自Wacker的辛基二甲聚硅氧烷乙氧基葡糖苷。
对于本发明的硅油包水乳液而言,可以使用所有用于这类乳液的已知乳化剂。按照本发明特别优选的聚硅氧烷包水乳化剂是鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1二甲聚硅氧烷和月桂基PEG/PPG-18/18聚甲基硅氧烷[例如EM 90(Evonik Goldschmidt),DC5200Formulation Aid(Dow Corning)]以及这两种乳化剂的任何所需混合物。
表面活性剂
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含至少一种表面活性剂。
表面活性剂是可以将有机非极性物质溶于水中的两亲性物质。它们由于其具有至少一种亲水性分子结构部分和疏水性分子结构部分的特殊分子结构而降低水的表面张力、润湿皮肤、促进污垢去除和溶解、易于漂洗以及需要的话,调节泡沫。
表面活性剂通常应理解为是指HLB值大于20的表面活性物质。
因此,本发明进一步提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种表面活性剂的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
存在的表面活性物质可以是阴离子、非离子、阳离子和/或两性或两性离子表面活性剂。在含有表面活性剂的化妆品配制剂,例如沐浴露、泡沫浴、洗发剂等中,优选存在至少一种阴离子表面活性剂。
本发明配制剂基于该配制剂的总重量通常以0-40重量%,优选0.05-30重量%,尤其是0.05-20重量%,优选0.1-15重量%,尤其是0.1-10重量%的量包含表面活性剂。
非离子表面活性剂的典型实例是脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、烷基苯酚聚乙二醇醚、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、脂肪酸酰胺聚乙二醇醚、脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚、烷氧基化甘油三酯、混合醚和混合缩甲醛、任选部分氧化的烷(链烯)基低聚糖苷和葡萄糖醛酸衍生物、脂肪酸N-烷基葡糖酰胺、水解蛋白(特别是小麦基植物产品)、多元醇脂肪酸酯、糖酯、脱水山梨糖醇酯、聚山梨酸酯和氧化胺。若非离子表面活性剂含有聚乙二醇醚链,则它们可以具有常规的同系物分布,但优选具有窄的同系物分布。
两性离子表面活性剂涉及那些在分子中带有至少一个季铵基团和至少一个-COO(-)或-SO3(-)基团的表面活性化合物。特别合适的两性离子表面活性剂是甜菜碱,如在每种情况下在烷基或酰基中具有8-18个碳原子的N-烷基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油烷基二甲基甘氨酸铵,N-酰氨基丙基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油酰氨基丙基二甲基甘氨酸铵和2-烷基-3-羧甲基-3-羟乙基咪唑啉,以及还有椰油酰氨基乙基羟乙基羧甲基甘氨酸盐。优选的两性离子表面活性剂是以INCI名称椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱已知的脂肪酸酰胺衍生物。
同样合适的是两性表面活性剂,尤其是作为辅助表面活性剂。两性表面活性剂应理解为指那些除了C8-C18烷基或酰基外在分子中含有至少一个游离氨基和至少一个-COOH或-SO3H基团并且能够形成内盐的表面活性化合物。合适两性表面活性剂的实例是在每种情况下在烷基中具有约8-18个碳原子的N-烷基甘氨酸、N-烷基丙酸、N-烷基氨基丁酸、N-烷基亚氨基二丙酸、N-羟乙基-N-烷基酰胺丙基甘氨酸、N-烷基牛磺酸、N-烷基肌氨酸、2-烷基氨基丙酸和烷基氨基乙酸。特别优选的两性表面活性剂是N-椰油烷基氨基丙酸盐、氨基丙酸椰油酰氨基乙基酯和C12-18酰基肌氨酸。
两性或两性离子表面活性剂的典型实例是烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰胺基甜菜碱、氨基丙酸盐、氨基甘氨酸盐、咪唑甜菜碱和磺基甜菜碱。所述表面活性剂是完全已知的化合物。对于这些物质的结构和制备,可以参考本领域的相关综述著作。特别合适的温和,即特别皮肤友好的表面活性剂的典型实例是脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐,甘油单酯硫酸盐,磺基琥珀酸单-和/或二烷基酯,脂肪酸羟乙磺酸盐,脂肪酸肌氨酸盐,脂肪酸牛磺酸盐,脂肪酸谷氨酸盐,α-烯烃磺酸盐,醚羧酸,烷基低聚葡糖苷和/或其与烷基低聚葡糖苷羧酸盐的混合物,脂肪酸葡糖酰胺,烷基酰胺基甜菜碱,双羟缩醛和/或蛋白质脂肪酸缩合物,后者优选基于小麦蛋白质或其盐。
阴离子表面活性剂的特征在于水增溶性阴离子基团,例如羧酸根、硫酸根、磺酸根或磷酸根基团和亲脂性基团。皮肤相容性阴离子表面活性剂对于本领域熟练技术人员而言大量由相关教科书已知并且可市购。这些尤其是带有具有12-18个碳原子的线性烷基或酰基的呈其碱金属、铵或链烷醇铵盐形式的烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基醚羧酸盐、酰基羟乙磺酸盐、酰基肌氨酸盐、酰基牛磺酸以及还有呈其碱金属或铵盐形式的磺基琥珀酸盐和酰基谷氨酸盐。
阴离子表面活性剂的典型实例是皂类,烷基苯磺酸盐,链烷磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,烷基醚磺酸盐,甘油醚磺酸盐,α-甲基酯磺酸盐,磺基脂肪酸,烷基硫酸盐,脂肪醇醚硫酸盐,甘油醚硫酸盐,脂肪酸醚硫酸盐,羟基混合醚硫酸盐,甘油单酯(醚)硫酸盐,脂肪酸酰胺(醚)硫酸盐,磺基琥珀酸单-和二烷基酯,磺基琥珀酰胺酸单-和二烷基酯,磺基甘油三酯,酰胺皂,醚羧酸及其盐,脂肪酸羟乙磺酸盐,脂肪酸肌氨酸盐,脂肪酸牛磺酸盐,N-酰基氨基酸,例如酰基乳酸盐、酰基酒石酸盐、酰基谷氨酸盐和酰基天冬氨酸盐,烷基低聚葡糖苷硫酸盐,蛋白质脂肪酸缩合物(尤其是基于小麦的植物产品)和烷基(醚)磷酸盐。若阴离子表面活性剂包含聚乙二醇醚链,则这些可以具有常规的同系物分布,但优选具有窄的同系物分布。
可以使用的阳离子表面活性剂尤其是季铵化合物。优选卤化铵,尤其是氯化铵和溴化铵,如烷基三甲基氯化铵、二烷基二甲基氯化铵和三烷基甲基氯化铵,例如鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基苄基氯化铵和三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵。此外,还可以将非常容易生物降解的季酯化合物,例如以牌号销售的二烷基铵甲基硫酸盐和甲基羟烷基二烷氧基烷基铵甲基硫酸盐以及系列的相应产品用作阳离子表面活性剂。术语“酯季铵”通常应理解为是指季化的脂肪酸三乙醇胺酯盐。它们可以对本发明制剂赋予杰出的柔软感。这些是由有机化学的相关方法制备的已知物质。按照本发明可以使用的其他阳离子表面活性剂是季化水解蛋白。
蜡组分
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含至少一种蜡组分。
因此,本发明进一步涉及包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种蜡组分的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
本发明配制剂基于该配制剂的总重量通常以0-40重量%,尤其是0-20重量%,优选0.1-15重量%,尤其是0.1-10重量%的量包含蜡组分。
术语“蜡”通常应理解为指所有具有下列性能的天然或合成物质和物质混合物:它们具有固体至脆硬稠度,粗至细结晶,透明至浑浊并且在30℃以上熔融而不分解。它们甚至在稍高于熔点下粘度也低并且不成串,以及具有强烈温度依赖性稠度和溶解度。根据本发明可以使用在30℃或更高下熔融的蜡组分或蜡组分混合物。
按照本发明使用的蜡还可以是具有蜡质稠度的脂肪和类脂肪物质,条件是它们具有所要求的熔点。这些尤其包括脂肪(甘油三酯)、甘油单酯和甘油二酯,天然和合成蜡,脂肪醇和蜡醇,脂肪酸,脂肪醇和脂肪酸的酯以及还有脂肪酸酰胺或者这些物质的任何所需混合物。
脂肪应理解为指三酰甘油,即脂肪酸与甘油的三重酯。它们优选包含饱和、未支化和未被取代的脂肪酸基团。它们还可以是混合酯,即甘油与不同脂肪酸的三重酯。根据本发明可以使用通过部分氢化得到并且特别适合作为稠度调节剂的氢化脂肪和油。优选氢化植物脂肪和油,例如氢化蓖麻油、花生油、大豆油、菜籽油、菜油、棉籽油、大豆油、葵花油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、亚麻籽油、杏仁油、玉米油、橄榄油、芝麻油、可可脂和椰脂。
合适的实例包括甘油与C12-C60脂肪酸,尤其是C12-C36脂肪酸的三重酯。这些包括氢化蓖麻油,甘油和羟基硬脂酸的三重酯,后者例如以Cutina HR名称市购。甘油三硬脂酸酯、甘油三山酸酯(例如Syncrowax HRC)、甘油三棕榈酸酯或以Syncrowax HGLC名称已知的甘油三酯混合物同样合适,条件是该蜡组分或该混合物的熔点为30℃或更高。
根据本发明,有用的蜡组分尤其是甘油单酯和甘油二酯以及这些偏甘油酯的混合物。按照本发明可以使用的甘油酯混合物包括由Cognis Deutschland GmbH&Co.KG销售的Novata AB和Novata B(C12-C18甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯的混合物)以及Cutina MD或Cutina GMS(甘油硬脂酸酯)产品。
按照本发明可以作为蜡组分使用的脂肪醇包括C12-C50脂肪醇。脂肪醇可以由天然脂肪、油和蜡得到,例如肉豆蔻醇、1-十五烷醇、鲸蜡醇、1-十七烷醇、硬脂醇、1-十九烷醇、花生醇、1-二十一烷醇、山醇、二十二碳烯醇、木蜡醇、蜡醇或蜂蜡醇。按照本发明优选未支化的饱和脂肪醇。然而,按照本发明还可以使用支化或未支化的不饱和脂肪醇作为蜡组分,条件是它们具有所要求的熔点。按照本发明还可以使用在天然脂肪和油还原中生产的脂肪醇切取馏分,例如牛脂、花生油、菜油、棉籽油、大豆油、葵花油、棕榈仁油、亚麻籽油、蓖麻油、玉米油、菜籽油、芝麻油、可可脂和椰脂。然而,还可以使用合成醇,例如来自Ziegler合成的线性偶数脂肪醇(alfols)或来自羰基合成法的部分支化醇(dobanols)。按照本发明特别优选C14-C22脂肪醇,它们例如由Cognis Deutschland GmbH以Lanette18(C18醇)、Lanette 16(C16醇)、Lanette 14(C14醇)、Lanette O(C16/C18醇)和Lanette 22(C18/C22醇)名称销售。脂肪醇比甘油三酯对配制剂赋予更干的肤感并且优于后者。
所用蜡组分还可以是C14-C40脂肪酸或其混合物。这些例如包括肉豆蔻酸、十五烷酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸、十九烷酸、花生酸、山酸、木蜡酸、蜡酸、蜂花酸、芥酸和桐酸,还有取代脂肪酸,例如12-羟基脂肪酸,以及脂肪酸的酰胺或单乙醇酰胺,该列举是说明性和非限制性的。
按照本发明可以使用例如天然植物蜡,如小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、日本蜡、西班牙草蜡、软木蜡、guaruma蜡、米胚芽蜡、甘蔗蜡、小冠巴西棕榈蜡、褐煤蜡、葵花蜡,水果蜡如橙蜡、柠檬蜡、葡萄柚蜡、杨梅蜡,以及动物蜡,例如蜂蜡、虫胶蜡、鲸蜡、羊毛蜡和尾臀脂。在本发明上下文中可能有利的是使用氢化或硬化蜡。按照本发明可以使用的天然蜡还包括矿物蜡,例如纯地蜡和地蜡或石化蜡,例如矿脂、石蜡和微晶蜡。有用的蜡组分还包括化学改性蜡,尤其是硬蜡,例如褐煤酯蜡、沙索蜡和氢化霍霍巴蜡。按照本发明可以使用的合成蜡例如包括蜡状聚亚烷基蜡和聚乙二醇蜡。按照本发明优选植物蜡。
该蜡组分同样可以选自饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化链烷羧酸与饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化醇类的蜡酯,芳族羧酸、二羧酸、三羧酸和羟基羧酸(例如12-羟基硬脂酸)与饱和和/或不饱和、支化和/或未支化醇类的酯类以及还有长链羟基羧酸的交酯。该类酯的实例是硬脂酸C16-C40烷基酯、硬脂酸C20-C40烷基酯(例如Kesterwachs K82H)、二聚酸的二-C20-C40烷基酯、C18-C38烷基羟基硬脂酰基硬脂酸酯或芥酸C20-C40烷基酯。还可以使用C30-C50烷基蜂蜡、柠檬酸三硬脂基酯、柠檬酸三异硬脂基酯、庚酸硬脂基酯、辛酸硬脂基酯、柠檬酸三月桂基酯、乙二醇二棕榈酸酯、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二(12-羟基硬脂酸酯)、硬脂酸硬脂基酯、硬脂酸棕榈基酯、山酸硬脂基酯、鲸蜡基酯、山酸鲸蜡硬脂基酯和山酸山基酯。脂肪酸偏甘油酯,即甘油与具有12-18个碳原子的脂肪酸的工业级单-和/或二酯,例如甘油单/二-月桂酸酯、-棕榈酸酯、-肉豆蔻酸酯或-硬脂酸酯也可以用于该目的。
合适的蜡额外是珠光蜡。有用的珠光蜡,尤其是用于表面活性配制剂中的珠光蜡例如是亚烷基二醇酯,尤其是乙二醇二硬脂酸酯;脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺,尤其是椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺;偏甘油酯,尤其是硬脂酸甘油单酯;任选羟基取代的多元羧酸与具有6-22个碳原子的脂肪醇的酯,尤其是酒石酸的长链酯;总共具有至少24个碳原子的脂肪物质,例如脂肪醇、脂肪酮、脂肪醛、脂肪醚和脂肪碳酸酯,尤其是月桂酮和二硬脂基醚;脂肪酸如硬脂酸、羟基硬脂酸或山酸,具有12-22个碳原子的烯烃环氧化物与具有12-22个碳原子的脂肪醇和/或具有2-15个碳原子和2-10个羟基的多元醇的开环产物及其混合物。
聚合物
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含至少一种聚合物。
因此,本发明进一步提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种聚合物的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
本发明配制剂基于该配制剂的总重量通常以0-20重量%,优选0.1-15重量%,尤其是0.1-10重量%的量包含聚合物。
合适的阳离子聚合物例如是阳离子阳离子纤维素衍生物,例如以the Polymer JR名称由Amerchol购得的季铵化羟乙基纤维素,阳离子淀粉,二烯丙基铵盐和丙烯酰胺类的共聚物,季铵化乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑聚合物,例如(BASF),聚二醇类和胺类的缩合产物,季铵化胶原多肽,例如月桂基二甲基铵羟丙基水解胶原蛋白(L/Grünau),季铵化小麦多肽,聚乙烯亚胺,阳离子聚硅氧烷聚合物,例如酰胺基聚甲基硅氧烷,己二酸和二甲氨基羟丙基二亚乙基三胺的共聚物(/Sandoz),丙烯酸与二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的聚合物(550/Chemviron),聚氨基聚酰胺,阳离子几丁质衍生物,例如季铵化壳聚糖,任选地呈微晶分布,二卤代烷烃,例如二溴丁烷与双-二烷基胺,例如双-二甲氨基-1,3-丙烷的缩合产物,阳离子瓜耳胶,例如Celanese的CBS、C-17、C-16,季铵化铵盐聚合物,例如Miranol的A-15、AD-1、AZ-1。
有用的阴离子、两性离子、两性和非离子聚合物例如是乙酸乙烯酯/巴豆酸共聚物、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/丙烯酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/马来酸丁酯/丙烯酸异冰片基酯共聚物、甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐共聚物及其酯、未交联的聚丙烯酸和用多元醇交联的聚丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酸酯共聚物、辛基丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸叔丁基氨基乙基酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丙基酯共聚物、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯/乙烯基己内酰胺三元共聚物以及任选衍生的纤维素醚和聚硅氧烷。
同样合适的聚合物是多糖,尤其是黄原胶、瓜耳胶、琼脂、藻酸盐和侵填体以及例如还有Aerosil品级(亲水性二氧化硅),羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基纤维素,聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和膨润土,例如Gel VS-5PC(Rheox)。
同样合适的是四元聚合物,例如INCI名聚季铵盐-37,其符合下列通式:
替换地,还可以使用其他(甲基)丙烯酸二烷基氨基烷基酯以及可以通过烷基化或质子化得到的其铵盐,或者二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺以及可以通过烷基化或质子化得到的其铵盐。特别优选包含MAPTAC、APTAC、MADAME、ADAME、DMAEMA和TMAEMAC的聚合物。此外,按照本发明还可以使用与阴离子、其他阳离子或不带电单体的共聚物,尤其是除了所述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基氨基烷基酯或烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺单体外额外包含(甲基)丙烯酸和/或2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸和/或丙烯酰胺和/或乙烯基吡咯烷酮和/或(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的那些。举例来说,可以提及具有INCI名聚季铵-11、聚季铵-13、聚季铵-14、聚季铵-15、聚季铵-28、聚季铵-32、聚季铵-43、聚季铵-47的那些聚合物。
油体
在本发明的一个实施方案中,本发明配制剂包含至少一种油体。本发明配制剂通常包含该烃混合物作为该油体。在这里作为优选描述的实施方案中,该配制剂因此包含本发明烃混合物以外的油体,也称为“其他油体”。
因此,本发明进一步提供了包含0.1-80重量%,优选0.5-50重量%,更优选5-25重量%,最优选1-5重量%烃混合物和至少一种(其他)油体的化妆品和/或药物配制剂,该烃混合物包含基于该烃混合物中烃的总和为至少95重量%的线性C13烃、基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.05-1.5重量%的C11/C12烃和基于该烃混合物中烃的总和的量为0.2-3.5重量%的C14-C17烃。
油体(本发明烃混合物加上其他油体)通常以0.1-90重量%,尤其是0.1-80重量%,尤其是0.5-70重量%,优选1-60重量%,尤其是1-50重量%,尤其是1-40重量%,优选5-25重量%,尤其是5 15重量%的总量存在。其他油体基于该配制剂的总重量通常以0.1-40重量%的量存在。
合适的其他油体例如是基于具有6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特醇,以及还有其他额外酯如肉豆蔻醇肉豆蔻酸酯、肉豆蔻醇棕榈酸酯、肉豆蔻醇硬脂酸酯、肉豆蔻醇异硬脂酸酯、肉豆蔻醇油酸酯、肉豆蔻醇山酸酯、肉豆蔻醇芥酸酯、鲸蜡醇肉豆蔻酸酯、鲸蜡醇棕榈酸酯、鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡醇油酸酯、鲸蜡醇山酸酯、鲸蜡醇芥酸酯、硬脂醇肉豆蔻酸酯、硬脂醇棕榈酸酯、硬脂醇硬脂酸酯、硬脂醇异硬脂酸酯、硬脂醇油酸酯、硬脂醇山酸酯、硬脂醇芥酸酯、异硬脂醇肉豆蔻酸酯、异硬脂醇棕榈酸酯、异硬脂醇硬脂酸酯、异硬脂醇异硬脂酸酯、异硬脂醇油酸酯、异硬脂醇山酸酯、异硬脂醇油酸酯、油醇肉豆蔻酸酯、油醇棕榈酸酯、油醇硬脂酸酯、油醇异硬脂酸酯、油醇油酸酯、油醇山酸酯、油醇芥酸酯、山醇肉豆蔻酸酯、山醇棕榈酸酯、山醇硬脂酸酯、山醇异硬脂酸酯、山醇油酸酯、山醇山酸酯、山醇芥酸酯、瓢儿菜醇肉豆蔻酸酯、瓢儿菜醇棕榈酸酯、瓢儿菜醇硬脂酸酯、瓢儿菜醇异硬脂酸酯、瓢儿菜醇油酸酯、瓢儿菜醇山酸酯和瓢儿菜醇芥酸酯。额外合适的是C18-C38烷基羟基羧酸与线性或支化C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,尤其是苹果酸二辛酯,线性和/或支化脂肪酸与多元醇(例如丙二醇、二聚体二醇或三聚体三醇)的酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯,基于C6-C18脂肪酸的液体甘油单酯/甘油二酯/甘油三酯混合物,C6-C22脂肪醇和/或格尔伯特醇与芳族羧酸,尤其是苯甲酸的酯,C2-C12二羧酸与具有2-10个碳原子和2-6个羟基的多元醇的酯,植物油,支化伯醇,取代的环己烷类,线性和支化C6-C22脂肪醇碳酸酯,例如碳酸二辛酯(CC),基于具有6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特碳酸酯,苯甲酸与线性和/或支化C6-C22醇的酯(例如TN),每个烷基具有6-22个碳原子的线性或支化、对称或不对称二烷基醚,例如二辛基醚(OE),环氧化脂肪酸酯与多元醇和烃类的开环产物或其混合物。
有用的其他油体例如是硅油。它们可以作为环状和/或线性硅油存在。硅油是高分子量合成聚合化合物,其中硅原子经由氧原子以链状和/或格栅状方式结合并且硅的剩余价键由烃基(通常是甲基,更少见的是乙基、丙基、苯基等)满足。系统地讲,硅油称为聚有机硅氧烷。就量而言是该组的最重要化合物并且由下列结构式表征的甲基取代聚有机硅氧烷也称为聚二甲基硅氧烷或二甲聚硅氧烷(INCI)。二甲聚硅氧烷呈各种链长和各种分子量。
有利的聚有机硅氧烷在本发明上下文中例如是二甲基聚硅氧烷[聚(二甲基硅氧烷)],其例如以Abil 10-10 000牌号由Evonik Goldschmidt购得。还有利的是苯基甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI:苯基二甲聚硅氧烷,苯基三甲基聚硅氧烷),环状聚硅氧烷(八甲基环四硅氧烷或十甲基环五硅氧烷),其按照INCI也称为环甲硅油,氨基改性聚硅氧烷(INCI:氨端二甲聚硅氧烷)和聚硅氧烷蜡,例如聚硅氧烷-聚亚烷基共聚物(INCI:硬脂基二甲聚硅氧烷和鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷)和二烷氧基二甲基聚硅氧烷(硬脂氧基二甲聚硅氧烷和山氧基硬脂基二甲聚硅氧烷),其作为各种Abil蜡品级由Evonik Goldschmidt购得。然而,在本发明上下文中也可以有利地使用其他硅油,例如鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷、六甲基环三硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚(甲基苯基硅氧烷)。按照本发明特别优选的聚硅氧烷是二甲聚硅氧烷和环甲硅油。
本发明配制剂可以进一步包含生物活性成分、驱虫剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂、防腐剂、芳香油、富脂剂、稳定剂和/或水溶助长剂。
生物活性成分应理解为例如是指生育酚,生育酚乙酸酯,生育酚棕榈酸酯,抗坏血酸,(脱氧)核糖核酸及其碎裂产物,β-葡聚糖,视黄醇,没药醇,尿囊素,植三醇,泛醇,AHA酸,氨基酸类,神经酰胺类,拟神经酰胺类,精油,植物提取物,例如芦荟汁、李子提取物、班巴拉坚果提取物和复合维生素。
有用的驱虫剂例如包括N,N-二乙基-间甲苯甲酰胺、1,2-戊二醇或3-(N-正丁基-N-乙酰氨基)丙酸乙酯,后者以Insect 3535名称由Merck KGaA销售,以及乙酰氨基丙酸丁酯。
防止形成黑素并且用于皮肤脱色剂中的有用酪氨酸酶抑制剂例如包括熊果苷、阿魏酸、曲酸、香豆酸和抗坏血酸(维生素C)。
合适的防腐剂例如是苯氧基乙醇、甲醛溶液、对羟基苯甲酸酯、戊二醇或山梨酸以及以名称已知的银配合物。
额外适合作为防腐剂的是如WO 07/048757中所述具有5-8个碳原子的1,2-链烷二醇。
合适的防腐剂尤其是根据这里明确参考的the Commission Directive(版本:2007年4月17日修改Council Directive 76/768/EEC的Commission Directive 2007/22/EC,涉及化妆产品,目的是使其附件IV和VI适应技术进步)的附件VI批准的物质。
所用稳定剂可以是脂肪酸的金属盐,例如镁、铝和/或锌的硬脂酸盐或蓖麻醇酸盐。
为了改进流动行为,还可以使用水溶助长剂,例如乙醇、异丙醇或多元醇。这里有用的多元醇优选具有2-15个碳原子和至少两个羟基。多元醇可以含有其他官能基团,尤其是氨基,或者可以用氮改性。
实施例
实施例1—制造
制备实施例1:制备本发明烃混合物
1a)由1-十四烷醇制备十三烷
首先将1000g 1-十四烷醇(4.7mol;来自BASF的Lanette 14)加入具有10g镍催化剂(来自Engelhard的Ni-5249 P;Ni含量=63重量%)的可搅拌压力容器中并加热至240℃。然后在12小时内经由喷射管在20巴的压力下加入氢气并同时通过反应器盖子上的阀门排出反应气体。然后将产物冷却、排出并过滤。这得到最终重量为845g的反应产物。
GC分析显示下列组成,基于该组合物以重量%计:89.0%十三烷,2.3%十四烷,4.0%1-十四烷醇。
将该反应产物在蒸馏中分馏而得到所分类的纯十三烷,然后用氮气除臭。这得到无色、可流动的低气味产物。
实施例1的烃混合物的组成:
十一烷:0.05
十二烷:0.237
十三烷:97.9
十四烷:0.6
十五烷:0.65
C16癸烷:0.22
C17癸烷:0.07
实施例2a—用电子鼻研究
使用电子鼻设备对三个样品研究非极性组分(图1a、1b)和极性组分(图2a、2b)的气味特性:
·实施例1的烃混合物(Cetiol iSAN,BASF)—雷达图:图1a,2a:蓝线,图1b、2b:箭头2
·十一烷/十三烷(Cetiol Ultimate,BASF)—雷达图:图1a,2a:红线,图1b、2b:箭头1
·十三烷>99%(Sigma Aldrich)—雷达图:图1a,2a:绿线,图1b、2b:箭头3。
在该比较中利用的电子鼻是来自Alpha-MOS(Toulouse,法国)的FOX 4000,装有18个具有顶空自动取样器HS100的金属氧化物半导体气体传感器。
将2g样品(一式三份分析样品)放入10mL体积的小瓶中并在60℃下加热。通过注射器将1mL顶部空间空气自动注入该电子鼻中并记录传感器响应达120s(用参考空气冲洗)。将对于18个传感器各自自动记录的电子鼻的最大响应点用于分析。
结果:
来自雷达图
图1—雷达片电子鼻—非极性
图2—雷达片电子鼻—极性
可以观察气味强度的不同特性。该传感器对Cetiol Ultimate的挥发性化合物给出最强响应(红线),但对Cetiol iSan(蓝线)和来自Aldrich的十三烷(>99%)(绿线)给出较低响应。后二者给出相近气味特性。
实施例2b—体内嗅觉评估
进行嗅觉评估以评价Cetiol iSan和Cetiol Ultimate之间的气味差异。由一组非专业人员确定这两种油之间的气味差异。志愿者还提交关于气味的评论。他们发现了显著差异。
测试程序概要:
为了评价油的感官嗅觉,由一组非专业人员(未接受嗅觉评估培训)的志愿者在感官评估中以直接比较研究两种不同润肤剂(毒理学清除)。在这里问了三个问题:
-一种或两种油都有味道吗?
-若是,它们具有哪种味道?
-油的味道相同吗?
试验设计:
11个小组成员单独评价产品。为单盲试验设计而将样品编码。感官评估在温度为22℃且相对湿度为40%的空调房间进行。该气候控制室装有HEPA过滤器。油在相同尺寸的瓶中。将它们盖上盖子并打开以进行感官评估。在试验之后再次将它们密闭以确保液体之上有蒸气区域可供下一小组成员闻到。
统计学:
仅仅计算11个志愿者的百分数。
试验物质
编码587:Cetiol iSan→根据实施例1的十三烷
编码364:Cetiol Ultimate→十一烷/十三烷(BASF)
结果:
由志愿者的评述,若产品相同,则产生具有志愿者人数百分比的条形图(图6)。11个志愿者中有10个发现润肤剂之间的差异。专家小组在气味比较中评估在Cetiol iSan和Cetiol Ultimate之间有显著差异。他们发现Cetiol iSan的气味比Cetiol Ultimate小得多。
在表1中总结创造性评述。
表1:志愿者在嗅觉评估过程中的评论
实施例3—感官试验
该烃混合物—根据实施例1的十三烷—经由称为“枕边风”的试验由一组15名参与者测试并与Cetiol Ultimate比较。
-参与者首先戴着眼罩用双手摸5只不同的枕头以避免来自枕头外观的偏见。参与者需要通过自己的感知来感受枕头。
-然后将40微升润肤剂产品施用于参与者的前臂上并铺展20个循环。然后立即开始产品评估。
-参与者再次摸5只枕头并选择适合感官感受的枕头,因此他们选择接近肤感的枕头。可以选择所有枕头。
-在1分钟和3分钟之后再次重复相同程序,并选择枕头。
-统计学:记录枕头的选择。将该数字显示在蜘蛛网中(见图3—紧接在施用之后的感官评估,图4—3分钟之后的感官评估,图5—5分钟之后的感官评估)。
图3-5显示施用根据实施例1的烃混合物不会导致任何蜡状印象。与CetiolUltimate(图3-5的黑线)相比,该烃混合物—根据实施例1的十三烷(图3-5的浅灰色线)在紧临施用之后显示出不太适中的柔软感(图3)。在施用之后1分钟根据实施例1的十三烷比Cetiol Ultimate明显更呈粉状但感觉不太光滑(图4)并且在施用之后3分钟与CetiolUltimate相比显示更强的粉状和丝滑,但不太适中的柔软感(图5)。然而,这两种烃混合物的总体感官特性相当并且惊人的是本发明烃混合物具有与具有更短烃的C11/C13混合物相同的非蜡状印象。
配制剂实施例:
4.1“深层清洁”温和卸妆油
4.2补水剂
相 | 成分 | INCI | 重量% | 功能 |
A | Eumulgin SG | 硬脂酰谷氨酸钠 | 0.05 | 乳化剂 |
Cosmedia SP | 聚丙烯酸钠 | 1 | 流变改性剂 | |
Cetiol LC | 椰油醇辛酸酯/癸酸酯 | 5 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol iSAN | 实施例1的十三烷 | 5 | 润肤剂 | |
B | 甘油 | 甘油 | 3 | 保湿剂 |
水 | 水 | 85.95 | ||
C | 适量 | 防腐剂 | ||
香料 | 香水 | 适量 | 芳香剂 | |
pH值(23℃) | 6.5 |
4.3双连续清洁液
4.4Awa包油清洁剂—泵喷泡沫类型
4.5洁肤膏
4.6抗紫外线喷洒液—SPF 50,PA++++(在二氧化硅中)
4.7强化护理婴儿乳
相 | 成分 | INCI | 重量% | 功能 |
A | Dehymuls PGPH | 聚甘油-2二聚羟基硬脂酸酯 | 3.00 | 乳化剂(W/O) |
Monomuls 90-O 18 | 甘油油酸酯 | 1.00 | 乳化剂(W/O) | |
Beeswax 8108(Kahl) | 蜂蜡 | 1.00 | 稠度剂 | |
硬脂酸锌(Peter Greven) | 硬脂酸锌 | 1.00 | 稳定剂 | |
葵花油 | 向日葵(Helianthus Annuus)籽油 | 5.00 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol RLF | 辛醇辛酸/癸酸酯 | 2.00 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol iSAN | 实施例1的十三烷 | 3.00 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol 4all | 碳酸二丙基庚基酯 | 4.50 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol 868 | 硬脂酸乙基己基酯 | 7.00 | 润肤剂 | |
Cetiol SB 45 | 乳木果(Butyrospermum Parkii)油 | 0.50 | 润肤剂 | |
Copherol 1250C | 生育酚乙酸酯 | 0.20 | 活性成分 |
4.8婴儿保护膏
4.9蓝色泻湖身体护理液
4.10古铜色身体油
4.11眼底霜
4.12含香料的乳液
4.13长效保护乳
4.14控油霜
4.15抗衰老乳液SPF 10
4.16须后水
成分 | INCI | 重量% | 功能 |
软化水 | 水 | 10.0 | |
Cetiol iSAN | 实施例1的十三烷 | 10.0 | 润肤剂 |
Pino SILVESTRE Classico须后芳香剂 | 10.0 | 芳香剂 | |
乙醇 | 70.0 |
4.17护理液润唇膏
4.18丰满滋润口红
4.19抗疲劳混合遮瑕膏
Claims (15)
1.一种烃混合物,基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和包含至少95重量%饱和线性C13烃,其特征在于C11/C12的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.05-1.5重量%且C14-C17的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.2-3.5重量%。
2.根据权利要求1的烃混合物,其特征在于所述烃混合物基于所述烃的总和包含至少95-99.5重量%饱和线性C13烃,其特征在于C11/C12的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.1-1.0重量%且C14-C17的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.3-3.0重量%。
3.根据权利要求1的烃混合物,其特征在于所述烃混合物基于所述烃的总和包含至少97重量%饱和线性C13烃,其特征在于C11/C12的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.1-0.5重量%且C14-C17的量基于所述烃混合物中烃的总和为0.4-2.5重量%。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物,其特征在于芳族烃的总和基于所述烃的总和小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.1重量%。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物,其特征在于不饱和烃的总和基于所述烃的总和小于或等于1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.1重量%,尤其是小于或等于0.03重量%。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物,其特征在于十四烷醇的量基于所述烃混合物的重量小于或等于1重量%。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物,其特征在于碳链长度大于或等于17的烃的总和基于所述烃的总和小于或等于0.5重量%。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项的烃混合物,其特征在于碳链长度小于或等于10的烃的总和基于所述烃的总和小于或等于0.5重量%。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项的烃混合物在化妆品和/或药物配制剂中作为润肤剂,调色剂、清洁剂、调理剂、溶剂、分散剂、油体和/或分散剂的用途。
10.根据权利要求9的用途,其用于装饰性或防晒化妆品组合物中。
11.一种化妆品配制剂,包含0.1-80重量%根据权利要求1-8中任一项的烃混合物。
12.根据权利要求11的化妆品配制剂,包含至少一种香料、芳香油或芳香剂。
13.根据权利要求11的化妆品配制剂,不含香料、芳香油或芳香剂。
14.根据权利要求11-13中任一项的化妆品配制剂,包含至少一种选自颜料和/或染料和/或UV光保护过滤剂的成分。
15.一种化妆品配制剂,包含根据权利要求1-8中任一项的烃混合物和胶凝剂,优选疏水性矿物胶凝剂,更优选有机改性锂蒙脱石凝胶。
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