CN116517395A - A kind of interlocking control method of intelligent lock and its intelligent lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an interlocking control method of an intelligent lock and an intelligent lock thereof. The method includes the step of opening and closing the electronic lock: the step is to use the electronic lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs unlocking or closing. The action of the lock; the step of opening and closing the mechanical lock: this step is to use the mechanical lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock; it also includes the control step of the mechanical lock system on the electronic lock system; This step is to make the switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system workable or inoperable through the action of the mechanical lock system. Through the linkage control method of the intelligent lock, the present invention makes the intelligent lock both safe and convenient, a functionally selectable intelligent lock, and the anti-theft performance is further improved. Choose to set up security or convenience features.

Description

A kind of interlocking control method of intelligent lock and its intelligent lock

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent locks, in particular to a functionally selectable intelligent lock with both safety and convenience.

Background technique

The traditional locks are mechanical locks or electronic locks. Compared with electronic locks, mechanical locks are more secure, but have the disadvantages of needing a key and complicated operation. Compared with mechanical locks, electronic locks are more convenient, but have the disadvantages of lower security. The recently launched smart locks are usually equipped with electronic lock system and mechanical lock system. The electronic lock system is used as the main way to open and close the lock, and the mechanical lock system is used as a supporting backup. When the electronic lock system cannot be used, the key can be realized through the mechanical lock system. switch lock. The electronic lock system and the mechanical lock system of the existing smart lock are two independent systems, each of which can control the closing or unlocking of the smart lock. The mechanical lock has the disadvantages of high security but complicated operation; Good convenience, but low security (such as password input, card swiping sensor input, etc.); as long as one of the electronic lock system or mechanical lock system is cracked, the lock can be easily unlocked. Therefore, the existing smart locks do not have Taking into account both safety and convenience, there is a shortcoming that the convenience is good but the safety is low.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a linkage control method of an intelligent lock and its intelligent lock. The interlock control is the linkage relationship between the mechanical lock and the electronic lock, not the parallel operation of the mechanical lock and the electronic lock. , so that the smart lock can have both safety and convenience functions. The smart lock includes an electronic lock system, a mechanical lock system and a lock body system. The electronic lock system is controlled by the mechanical lock system first, so that the electronic lock The switch lock mechanism in the system is in the working state or in the non-working state, and the anti-theft performance is further improved. Users can choose to set security or convenience functions according to their needs in a certain period of time. If the user wants to travel far and there is no one at home for a long time, then a smart lock with high security is needed to ensure that the property at home is not stolen; if the user only goes out for a short time or there are always people at home, then a smart lock with good convenience is needed. Lock.

The specific technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an interlocking control method of an intelligent lock, comprising:

The switch lock step of the electronic lock system; this step is to use the electronic lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock;

The switch lock step of the mechanical lock; this step is to use the mechanical lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock;

It also includes the linkage control of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system. The control step is to make the switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system workable or inoperable through the action of the mechanical lock system.

When the mechanical lock system linkage controls the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system to be in an inoperable state, the electronic lock system is in an unlocked state.

The mechanical lock system has priority to control the electronic lock system, and the mechanical lock system is in an independent or non-independent working state;

When the mechanical lock system is in the state, through the control of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a non-working state; at this time, the intelligent lock enters the safe mode;

When the mechanical lock system is in a non-independent working state, through the control of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a working state; at this time, the smart lock enters the convenient mode.

The control step of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system is to set a mechanical switch or an electronic switch in the electronic lock system to control the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system, so that the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a workable state or inoperable State, and use the action of the key to directly or indirectly touch the opening or closing of the mechanical switch or electronic switch, so as to realize the control of the mechanical lock system on the electronic lock system.

The action of the key indirectly touches or links the opening or closing of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch by turning the key through the linkage or the lock cylinder to touch the opening or closing of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch.

It also includes an electronic lock system setting button or knob, through which the switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system is controlled to be in a working state or in a non-working state.

The inoperable state of the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system means that the power supply of the motor in the electronic lock system is cut off or the output of the motor is idling through the clutch or the rotation of the motor is limited or the electronic switch signal controls the motor to stop rotating.

Further, the step of displaying and/or prompting is also included, and the smart lock displays or prompts whether the smart lock is in the working state of the mechanical lock or the working state of the electronic lock by adding a display module and/or a prompting module.

When the mechanical lock system is in an independent working state, through the control of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a non-working state, and the smart lock displays or prompts that it is in the working state of the mechanical lock. At this time, the smart lock enters the safe state. model.

When the mechanical lock system is in the non-independent working state, through the control of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a working state, and the smart lock displays or prompts that it is in the working state of the electronic lock. At this time, the smart lock enters Convenience mode.

The switch lock step of described mechanical lock comprises:

The step of using a key to unlock or close the lock based on the structural characteristics of the tumbler lock; and/or

The step of using a key to unlock or close the lock based on the structural characteristics of the blade lock.

The switch lock step of described electronic lock comprises:

Use fingerprint recognition input, vein recognition input, face input, voice control input, digital keyboard password input, card swiping induction input, remote control input, remote APP system password input or other password input of the disclosed electronic lock to unlock or close the lock A step of.

An intelligent lock is an interlocking control method using the above-mentioned intelligent lock.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Because the present invention adopts an interlocking control method of an intelligent lock, the method includes: a step of opening and closing the electronic lock system; this step is to use the electronic lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs unlocking or locking The action of the mechanical lock system; the step of opening and closing the mechanical lock system; this step is to use the mechanical lock system to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock; it also includes the control steps of the mechanical lock system giving priority to the electronic lock system ; This step is to make the switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system workable or inoperable through the action of the mechanical lock system; the interlock control method of the smart lock makes the smart lock both safe and convenient A smart lock with optional functions, the anti-theft performance has been further improved, and users can choose security or convenience functions according to their free needs; in a smart lock, the mechanical lock and electronic lock are softened together, and through the mechanical lock The linkage priority of the electronic lock is controlled by the mechanical lock, that is, the mechanical lock system with higher security or the electronic lock system with higher convenience are selected through the linkage of the mechanical lock.

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the interlocking control method of an intelligent lock and the intelligent lock of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view (outside the door) of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the rear view (inside the door) of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the mechanical lock system and the lock body system of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the mechanical lock system and the key of the first embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical lock system of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the electronic lock system and the lock body system of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of connectors, shift forks, etc. used in the electronic lock system of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a shift fork and the like used in the electronic lock system of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention (trigger switch state);

Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in Figure 10;

Fig. 12 is the structural representation of dead bolt;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the control mode 1 of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system in the first embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the second control mode of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system in the first embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the third control mode of the mechanical lock system to the electronic lock system in the first embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 15;

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the smart lock of the present invention (untriggered switch state);

Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in Fig. 17;

Fig. 19 is a front view (installation button) of the inner panel of the electronic lock of the second embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 20 is a side view (installation button) of the inner panel of the electronic lock of the second embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 21 is a front view (installation knob) of the inner panel of the electronic lock of the second embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 22 is a side view (installation knob) of the inner panel of the electronic lock of the second embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 24 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part D in Fig. 20;

Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 26 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of Embodiment 3 of the smart lock of the present invention;

Fig. 27 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 23 .

Detailed ways

Embodiment one

Referring to Figures 1 to 18, an interlocking control method for an intelligent lock according to the present invention, the intelligent lock mainly includes a mechanical lock system 1, an electronic lock system 2 and a lock body system 3; the mechanical lock system 1 may be a tumbler lock structure And/or blade lock structure or other disclosed structures that adopt keys to unlock or lock; the electronic lock system 2 can be based on identification input, vein identification input, face input, voice control input, digital keyboard password input, card swiping induction input , remote control input, remote APP system password input to unlock or close the lock, or other disclosed electronic lock password input to unlock or close the lock;

The interlock control method of the smart lock includes:

The step of opening and closing the electronic lock; this step is to use the electronic lock system 2 to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system 3 performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock, that is, the dead bolt 7 stretches out to close the lock, and the dead bolt 7 retracts to unlock the lock ;

The step of opening and closing the electronic lock can be by using fingerprint recognition input, vein recognition input, face input, voice control input, digital keyboard password input, card swiping sensor input, remote control input, remote APP system password input or other disclosed electronic locks Enter the steps of unlocking or closing the lock in the password form, that is, the dead bolt 7 stretches out to close the lock, and the dead bolt 7 retracts to unlock;

In this embodiment, the outer panel surface 21 installed outside the door of the electronic lock system 2 is provided with a camera area 211, a password area 212, and a fingerprint area 213, which can realize face input, password input, and fingerprint recognition input, etc. Input in the password form to unlock or close the lock; the inner panel 22 of the electronic lock system 2 is also provided with a handle 221;

The opening and closing step of the mechanical lock; this step is to use the mechanical lock system 1 to control the lock body system, so that the lock body system 3 performs the action of unlocking or closing the lock, that is, the lock tongue 7 is stretched out to close the lock, and the lock tongue 7 is retracted to unlock the lock .

The switch lock step of the mechanical lock can be the step of using the key 4 to unlock or close the lock based on the structural features of the pin lock; and/or the step of using the key to unlock or close the lock based on the structural features of the blade lock or other disclosed electronic locks Input in password form to unlock or close the lock;

It also includes the control step of the mechanical lock system 1 on the electronic lock system 2; this step is to turn the action of the mechanical lock system 1 through the key, so that the switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system 2 is in the working state or in the non-working state.

The interlocking control of the present invention is the linkage relationship between the mechanical lock and the electronic lock, not the parallel operation of the mechanical lock and the electronic lock.

In this embodiment, the mechanical lock system 1 preferentially controls the electronic lock system 2, and the mechanical lock system 1 is in an independent or non-independent working state for a long time; The control of system 2, the switch lock mechanism of electronic lock system 2 is in an inoperable state; when the mechanical lock system 1 is in a non-independent working state, through the control of mechanical lock system 1 to electronic lock system 2, the switch lock mechanism of electronic lock system 2 in working condition.

In this embodiment, the control step of the mechanical lock system 1 on the electronic lock system 2 is to set a mechanical switch or an electronic switch in the electronic lock system 2 to control the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2, so that the electronic lock system 2 The switch lock mechanism is in the working state or the non-working state, and uses the action of the key 4 to directly or indirectly touch the opening or closing of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch, thereby realizing the control of the mechanical lock system 1 on the electronic lock system 2 .

The action of the key 4 indirectly touches the opening or closing of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch by turning the lock core 11 of the lock head with the key 4, and drives the linkage 71 through the lock core 11 to trigger the opening or closing of the electronic switch. In this embodiment , The linkage piece 71 is located on the lock tongue 7, that is, the lock tongue 7 is integrally provided with the linkage piece 71.

Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the mechanical lock system 1 is to insert the key 4 → decode the mechanical lock → rotate the lock cylinder 11 of the lock head → drive the shift fork 8 → drive the shift fork 8 to drive the lock tongue 7 → the lock tongue 7 stretches out to close the lock, Dead bolt 7 retracts and unblanks.

Referring to Figures 7 to 9, the electronic lock system 1 controls the rotation of the motor 5 after the electronic system senses the input → drives the connecting piece 24 → the connecting piece 24 drives the shift fork 8 to rotate → the shift fork 8 drives the lock bolt 7 → the lock bolt 7 extends to close Lock, dead bolt 7 retracts and unblanks.

When the mechanical lock system 1 does not control the electronic lock system 2, as shown in Figure 17-18, at this time, the linkage 71 of the deadbolt 7 is disengaged from the electronic switch 23, and the electronic system and the mechanical system are effective at the same time. Unlock (bolt 7 stretches out to close the lock, bolt 7 retracts to unlock); when the mechanical lock system 1 controls the electronic lock system 2, the linkage 71 on the deadbolt 7 contacts the electronic switch, as shown in Figure 10-11 Shown, now when the mechanical system rotates the shift fork 8 to the second gear, the linkage 71 on the dead bolt 7 triggers the electronic switch 23, and when the locking and unlocking functions of the electronic lock system are turned off, the mechanical system can only be used to complete the unlocking and unlocking. Close the lock (dead bolt 7 stretches out to close the lock, and dead bolt 7 retracts to unlock).

In this embodiment, the control step of the mechanical lock system 1 on the electronic lock system 2 is to set an electronic switch 23 in the electronic lock system 2 to control the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2 . The action of the key 4 indirectly controls the opening or closing of the electronic switch 23 by the linkage 71 of the lock bolt 7. The rotation of the key 4 drives the lock cylinder 11 to rotate, and then drives the shift fork 8 to rotate, and then the shift fork 8 drives the lock bolt 7 Action, after the dead bolt 7 moves, the linkage 71 on the dead bolt 7 touches the electronic switch 23, thereby cutting off the power supply of the motor. The inoperable state of the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2 means that the power supply of the motor 5 in the electronic lock system 2 is cut off.

As shown in Figure 13-14, the control method of mechanical lock system 1 to electronic lock system 2 is the first method of cutting off the power supply of the motor: insert the key 4 → decode the mechanical lock → rotate the lock cylinder 11 of the lock head → drive the shift fork 8 →The shift fork 8 rotates (first circle) to drive the deadbolt 7 (first gear) and then rotates the second circle to drive the deadbolt 7 (second gear) so that the linkage 71 on the deadbolt part triggers the switch 23→disconnect the motor 5 The power supply makes the motor 5 unable to work, and now the electronic system's unlocking function is invalid, and the mechanical key 4 can only be used to unlock the mechanical lock system 1.

The control mode 2 of the mechanical lock system 1 to the electronic lock system 2 belongs to the scheme 2 of cutting off the power supply: insert the key 4 → decode the mechanical lock → rotate the lock cylinder 11 of the lock head → drive the shift fork 8 → rotate the shift fork 8 (the first circle ) drives the deadbolt 7 (first gear) and then rotates the second circle to drive the deadbolt 7 (second gear) so that the linkage 71 on the deadbolt part triggers the switch 23 → sends an electronic signal to the control module 9, and the control module 9 controls the motor 5. The power switch is turned off, so that the motor 5 cannot work. Now the unlocking function of the electronic system is invalid, and only the mechanical key 4, namely the mechanical lock system 1, can be used to unlock.

As shown in Figure 15-16, the third control method of mechanical lock system 1 to electronic lock system 2 is to control the clutch 72 to make the output of the motor 5 idle: insert the key 4 → decode the mechanical lock → rotate the lock cylinder 11 of the lock head →Drive the shift fork 8→rotate the shift fork 8 (first circle) to drive the deadbolt 7 (first gear) and then rotate the second circle to drive the deadbolt 7 (second gear) so that the linkage 71 on the deadbolt part triggers the switch 23 →The A side 721 of the clutch 72 is disengaged from the B side 241 of the connector 24, so that the output of the motor 5 becomes idling. At this time, the unlocking function of the electronic system is invalid, and only the mechanical key 4, that is, the mechanical lock system 1, can be used to unlock.

Further, the step of displaying and/or prompting is also included, and the smart lock displays or prompts whether the smart lock is in the working state of the mechanical lock or the working state of the electronic lock by adding a display module and/or a prompting module. Specifically, a display module 6 is added to the smart lock. The electronic lock system 2 includes an outer panel surface 21 and an inner panel surface 22. The outer panel surface 21 and the inner panel surface 22 of the electronic lock system 2 are respectively provided with display screens 61 and 62. The user can know whether the smart lock is in the working state of the mechanical lock or the working state of the electronic lock through the display screens 61 and 62 .

When the mechanical lock system 1 is in use, through the control of the mechanical lock system 1 to the electronic lock system 2, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2 is in an inoperable state, and the display screens 61 and 62 on the smart lock show that the mechanical lock is working. State; when the mechanical lock system 1 is in the standby state, through the control of the mechanical lock system 1 to the electronic lock system 2, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2 is in a workable state, and the display screens 61 and 62 on the smart lock show that it is in the electronic state. lock working status.

An intelligent lock of the present invention uses the above-mentioned interlocking control method of an intelligent lock.

Embodiment two

Referring to Figs. 19-24, the interlocking control method and smart lock of an intelligent lock according to the present invention differ from Embodiment 1 in that it also includes adding a button 10 to the inner panel 22 of the electronic lock system 2 Or the knob 12, through the button 10 or the knob 12 to control whether the smart lock is in the working state of the mechanical lock or the working state of the electronic lock.

In the first case, when the button 10 or the knob 12 is not in action, the electronic system and the mechanical system can be effective at the same time to control the locking and unlocking (the dead bolt retracts and stretches out);

In the second case, when the button switch on the inner panel closes the locking and unlocking functions of the electronic lock system, the locking and unlocking can only be completed by the mechanical system (the bolt is retracted and extended);

In the third case, when the knob switch on the inner panel closes the locking and unlocking functions of the electronic lock system, the locking and unlocking can only be completed by the mechanical system (dead bolt retracts and stretches out).

The process of the first case can be: ①Insert the key→decode the mechanical lock→rotate the lock cylinder of the lock head→turn the shift fork→the shift fork drives the dead bolt→the dead bolt 7 stretches out to close the lock, and the dead bolt 7 retracts to unlock→pull out key out;

②The electronic system controls the rotation of the motor → drives the connecting piece → the connecting piece drives the shift fork to rotate → the shift fork drives the lock tongue → the lock tongue 7 is stretched out to close the lock, and the lock tongue 7 is retracted to unlock;

The process of the second case can be: ① After the button switch on the inner panel is pressed, the power supply of the motor is cut off and/or the trigger control module and/or the clutch is disengaged from the connecting piece, and the locking and unlocking functions of the electronic lock system are invalid;

②At this time, only the mechanical system can be used to close or unlock the lock: insert the key→decode the mechanical lock→rotate the lock cylinder of the lock head→turn the shift fork→the shift fork drives the lock bolt→the bolt 7 extends to close the lock, and the bolt 7 retracts Unlock → pull out the key;

The process of the third case can be: ①After the rotary switch on the inner panel is rotated, the power supply of the motor is cut off and/or the trigger control module and/or the clutch is disengaged from the connector, and the locking and unlocking functions of the electronic lock system are invalid.

②At this time, only the mechanical system can be used to close or unlock the lock: insert the key→decode the mechanical lock→rotate the lock cylinder of the lock head→turn the shift fork→the shift fork drives the lock bolt→the bolt 7 extends to close the lock, and the bolt 7 retracts Unlock → pull out the key.

Embodiment three

Referring to Fig. 25-27, the interlocking control method and smart lock of an intelligent lock according to the present invention differ from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 in that the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system 2 cannot The working state is by setting a limit groove 242 on the connector 24, setting a limit pin 81 on the lock housing, the limit pin 81 of the lock housing is matched in the limit groove 24 of the connector 24, and using the limit pin 81 to lock The rotation of the motor is controlled within a certain range of left and right rotation (less than one circle, that is, one gear), so that the lock and unlock functions of the electronic lock system are invalid.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into equivalent equivalent embodiments . Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An interlocking control method of an intelligent lock comprises the following steps:

a step of opening and closing the electronic lock system; the electronic lock system is used for controlling the lock system, so that the lock system can execute unlocking or locking actions;

a step of opening and closing a mechanical lock system; the method comprises the steps of controlling a lock system by using a mechanical lock system to enable the lock system to execute unlocking or locking actions;

the method is characterized in that:

the mechanical lock system is used for controlling the electronic lock system, and the control step is to enable a switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system to be in a working state or a non-working state through the action and/or linkage of the mechanical lock system.

2. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the mechanical lock system controls the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system to be in an inoperable state in a linkage way, the electronic lock system is in an unlocking state.

3. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanical lock system is preferentially in linkage control with the electronic lock system, and the mechanical lock system is in an independent working state or a non-independent working state;

when the mechanical lock system is in an independent working state, the electronic lock system is controlled by the mechanical lock system, and a switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in an inoperable state;

when the mechanical lock system is in a non-independent working state, the electronic lock system is controlled by the mechanical lock system, and the electronic lock system switch lock mechanism is in a working state.

4. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: the mechanical lock system controls the electronic lock system by arranging a mechanical switch or an electronic switch in the electronic lock system, which is used for controlling a switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system, so that the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a working state or a non-working state, and the mechanical switch or the electronic switch is directly or indirectly triggered to be opened or closed by the action of a key, thereby realizing the control of the mechanical lock system on the electronic lock system.

5. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 4, wherein: the action of the key indirectly triggers or links the on or off of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch, and the turning of the key triggers the on or off of the mechanical switch or the electronic switch through the linkage piece or the lock cylinder.

6. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 4, wherein: the electronic lock system is characterized by further comprising an electronic lock system setting button or knob, and a switch lock mechanism in the electronic lock system is controlled to be in a working state or a non-working state through the button or knob.

7. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 4, wherein: the non-working state of the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system means that the power supply of a motor in the electronic lock system is cut off or the output of the motor is idle or the rotation of the motor is limited by a clutch or the rotation of the motor is controlled by an electronic switch signal to stop.

8. The interlock control method of an intelligent lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: further, the method also comprises a display and/or prompt step, wherein the intelligent lock displays or prompts whether the intelligent lock is in a mechanical lock working state or an electronic lock working state by additionally arranging a display module and/or a prompt module;

when the mechanical lock system is in an independent working state, the electronic lock system is controlled by the mechanical lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in an inoperable state, and the intelligent lock displays and/or prompts to be in the mechanical lock working state;

when the mechanical lock system is in a non-independent working state, the electronic lock system is controlled by the mechanical lock system, the switch lock mechanism of the electronic lock system is in a working state, and the intelligent lock displays and/or prompts to be in the working state of the electronic lock.

9. An intelligent lock, its characterized in that: interlock control method using the smart lock according to any one of claims 1 to 8.