CN116493970B - Shockproof cutter device for machining - Google Patents
Shockproof cutter device for machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116493970B CN116493970B CN202310717573.5A CN202310717573A CN116493970B CN 116493970 B CN116493970 B CN 116493970B CN 202310717573 A CN202310717573 A CN 202310717573A CN 116493970 B CN116493970 B CN 116493970B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cutter
- tool
- sweeping
- grooves
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shockproof cutter device for machining, which relates to the field of machining cutters and comprises a cutter handle and a cutter holder, wherein a cutter head is arranged at the end part of the cutter handle, the cutter handle is arranged in the cutter holder, and a plurality of fastening bolts for fastening the cutter handle are arranged on the cutter holder in a threaded manner; the tool holder further comprises a switching base, the tool handle is arranged on the switching base, and the switching base is arranged in the tool holder. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the invention, through reasonable configuration of the cleaning structure and the sweeping structure, when the cutter head is processed, the motor is started, so that the pulling frame can move back and forth, and the pulling frame can be propped against the top plate to rotate, so that the pulling frame can pull out the coiled waste, the waste can drop timely, and meanwhile, the sweeping frame can move back and forth, the waste on the cutter head is cleaned, the cleaning of the cutter head is ensured, and the processing effect of the cutter head is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a vibration-proof type tool device for machining.
Background
Machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and can be classified into cutting and pressing according to the difference in machining modes. In the production process, the process of changing the shape, size, position, property and the like of a production object into a finished product or a semi-finished product is called a machining process, and is a main part of the production process; in addition, the process may be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembling, etc., and the machining process generally refers to the sum of the machining process of the part and the assembling process of the machine, and other processes are called auxiliary processes, such as transportation, storage, power supply, equipment maintenance, etc., and the process is composed of one or several sequential processes, one of which is composed of several steps.
Generally, the machines required for machining include a digital milling machine, a digital forming machine, a digital lathe, an electric spark machine, a universal grinding machine, a machining center, laser welding, medium wire feeding, fast wire feeding, slow wire feeding, an external grinding machine, an internal grinding machine, a precision lathe and the like, which can perform turning, milling, planing, grinding and the like of precision parts, and such machines are good at turning, milling, planing, grinding and the like of the precision parts.
When the lathe is used for machining, the lathe is a common type, and when the lathe is used for machining, a workpiece is machined through the lathe tool, so that the workpiece is shaped. It should be noted that, during specific processing, the tool bit is required to be mounted on the tool shank, the tool shank is fixed on the tool apron through a plurality of fastening bolts, and then the tool apron is moved to process a workpiece, but when the lathe tool is used for processing, particularly when processing some tubular workpieces, waste materials generated during processing are easy to lap, and in addition, the bonding of cutting fluid, the coiled waste materials and the splashed waste materials are easy to adhere to the tool bit, so that the tool bit is easy to damage the workpiece during processing, and further the processing quality of the tool bit is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a vibration-proof type tool device for machining, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the shockproof cutter device for machining comprises a cutter handle and a cutter holder, wherein a cutter head is arranged at the end part of the cutter handle, the cutter handle is arranged in the cutter holder, and a plurality of fastening bolts for fastening the cutter handle are arranged on the cutter holder in a threaded manner;
the tool holder also comprises a switching base, wherein the tool handle is arranged on the switching base, and the switching base is arranged in the tool holder; the tool apron is provided with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is positioned on the tool bit and is used for cleaning waste materials wound on the tool bit;
the cleaning device comprises a cutter head, a cutter seat, a sweeping structure and a cleaning structure, wherein the cutter head is provided with a plurality of blades, the cleaning structure is arranged on the cutter seat, the sweeping structure is used for sweeping chips attached to the cutter head, and the sweeping structure is in transmission connection with the cleaning structure;
the adapter base is provided with a damping locking structure which is used for fixing the adapter base on the tool apron;
still include adjusting structure, adjusting structure installs on the top side of adapter base, adjusting structure is used for adjusting the height of handle of a knife.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning structure includes a pulling frame, a driving seat is movably mounted at a bottom side of the pulling frame, a push rod is mounted at a bottom side of the driving seat, a top wheel is rotatably mounted on the push rod, a top plate is mounted on the adapting base, the top wheel is extruded by the top plate to drive the pulling frame to rotate, and a limiting stop block is mounted on the driving seat and is used for limiting a rotation angle of the pulling frame;
the mounting groove is formed in one side of the switching base, the motor shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, two rotating columns are mounted on the motor shaft, the driving seat is movably mounted on one rotating column, the motor is mounted on one side of the switching base, and the motor shaft is connected to the motor.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two driving grooves are formed on the two rotating columns in an annular manner, the driving grooves are arranged in an inclined manner, a sliding groove is formed on an inner wall of one side of the installation groove, two sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding groove, driving shafts are installed on the two sliding blocks, and the two driving shafts are respectively installed in the two driving grooves.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving seat is provided with a twisting groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the twisting groove, the pulling frame is installed on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is installed in the twisting groove, and the other end of the torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sweeping structure includes a sweeping frame, on which a plurality of sweeping bristles are mounted, and the sweeping frame is used for cleaning the cutter head;
the top plate is provided with an L-shaped groove, an L-shaped frame is slidably mounted in the L-shaped groove, a limiting frame is slidably mounted on one side of the switching base, and a switching rod is rotatably mounted on the limiting frame and the L-shaped frame.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the adapter base, the limiting frame is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, a spring is mounted on an inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the spring is mounted on the limiting frame.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping locking structure includes a leaf spring, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed on a top side and a bottom side of the leaf spring, fastening plates are clamped on the top side and the bottom side of the tool apron, and the two fastening plates are respectively inserted into the two adjusting holes at corresponding positions.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linkage seat is slidably mounted on one side of the adapter seat, the linkage seat is mounted on a slider, a connection frame is rotatably mounted on the leaf spring, and the connection frame is inserted into the linkage seat;
the adapter base and the knife handle are provided with moving grooves, the plate spring is provided with moving blocks, and the moving blocks are slidably arranged in the moving grooves.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting structure includes two adjusting top blocks, two adjusting grooves are formed on the top side of the adapting base, and return springs are mounted on the inner walls of the bottom sides of the two adjusting grooves;
a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the two adjusting top blocks, a positioning frame is movably mounted on the switching base, two positioning plates are mounted on the positioning frame, and the two positioning plates are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves at corresponding positions.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, two translation grooves are formed on the adapter base, translation blocks are slidably mounted in the two translation grooves, and the two translation blocks are mounted on the positioning frame.
The shockproof cutter device for machining provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through reasonable configuration of the cleaning structure and the sweeping structure, when the cutter head is processed, the motor is started, the pulling frame can move back and forth, and the pulling frame can be propped against the top plate to rotate, so that the pulling frame can pull out the coiled waste, the waste can drop in time, and meanwhile, the sweeping frame can move back and forth, so that the waste on the cutter head is cleaned, the cleaning of the cutter head is ensured, and the processing effect of the cutter head is further ensured.
Further, in the invention, through the arrangement of the damping locking structure, the adapter base is fixed on the tool apron through the plate spring, and the plate spring has good elastic force, so that a more sufficient damping effect can be brought to the tool apron, the tool handle can be stably fixed on the tool apron, and the damping function can be provided, so that the tool handle is more stably installed.
Furthermore, in the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting structure, the cutter handle is placed on the switching base, then when the height of the cutter handle is adjusted, the two adjusting jacking blocks can be moved according to the requirement, after the adjustment is finished, the positioning frame is moved, so that the two positioning plates are inserted into the two positioning grooves at the corresponding positions, the positions of the two adjusting jacking blocks can be fixed, the adjustment can be finished, the installation height of the cutter handle can be adjusted, and further, the installation of the cutter handle can be realized conveniently without using gaskets.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor and two rotating columns of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a connection between a driving seat and a adaptor base of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving seat of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 3 of a vibration-damping type machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a cross-sectional structure of a adaptor base of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a adaptor base of a vibration-proof machining tool device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a knife handle; 2-a cutter head; 3-a knife holder; 4-cleaning the structure; 401-a pulling-out rack; 402-an electric motor; 403-mounting slots; 404-motor shaft; 405-rotating the column; 406-driving grooves; 407-a driver seat; 408-a chute; 409-a slider; 410-driving shaft; 411-rotating shaft; 412-twist slots; 413—a torsion spring; 414-ejector rod; 415-top wheel; 416-top plate; 417-limit stops; 5-sweeping the structure; 501-a sweeping rack; 502-cleaning bristles; 503-L-shaped groove; 504-L shaped rack; 505-restricting grooves; 506-limiting frame; 507-converting the rod; 508-springs; 6-a damping locking structure; 601-leaf springs; 602-fastening plates; 603-adjusting the hole; 604-a movement slot; 605-moving block; 606-a linkage seat; 607-a connection rack; 7-an adjustment structure; 701-adjusting the top block; 702-an adjustment tank; 703-a return spring; 704, positioning a frame; 705-locating plate; 706-positioning grooves; 707-a translation tank; 708-a translation block; 8-fastening bolts; 9-a switching base.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like are not intended to require that the component be absolutely vertical, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "vertical" merely means that its direction is more vertical than "horizontal" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly vertical, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9 of the drawings, the vibration-proof tool device for machining provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a tool shank 1 and a tool holder 3, wherein the tool bit 2 is installed at the end of the tool shank 1, the tool shank 1 is installed in the tool holder 3, and a plurality of fastening bolts 8 for fastening the tool shank 1 are installed on the tool holder 3 in a threaded manner. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the tool shank 1 is installed, the tool shank 1 is placed on the tool holder 3, and then the plurality of fastening bolts 8 are screwed, so that the tool shank 1 can be fixed on the tool holder 3 under the cooperation of the adaptor base 9.
Further, the vibration-proof cutter device for machining provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a switching base 9, wherein the cutter handle 1 is arranged on the switching base 9, and the switching base 9 is arranged in the cutter holder 3; in addition, a cleaning structure 4 is arranged on the tool apron 3, the cleaning structure 4 is positioned on the tool bit 2, and the cleaning structure 4 is used for cleaning waste materials wound on the tool bit 2; the damping locking structure 6 is arranged on the adapter base 9, and the damping locking structure 6 is used for fixing the adapter base 9 on the tool apron 3.
Furthermore, the vibration-proof cutter device for machining provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a sweeping structure 5, wherein the sweeping structure 5 is arranged on the cutter holder 3, the sweeping structure 5 is used for sweeping off scraps attached to the cutter head 2, and the sweeping structure 5 is in transmission connection with the cleaning structure 4; in addition, still include adjusting structure 7, adjusting structure 7 installs on the topside of adapter base 9, and adjusting structure 7 is used for adjusting the height of handle of a knife 1.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning structure 4 can clean the waste material wound on the cutter head 2; the waste scattered on the cutter head can be further cleaned through the arrangement of the sweeping structure 5; through the arrangement of the damping locking structure 6, the tool shank 1 can be firmly fixed on the tool apron 3, a damping function can be provided, and the installation stability of the tool shank 1 is ensured; through the setting of adjusting structure 7, can adjust the height of handle of a knife 1 installation for the installation of handle of a knife 1 need not use the gasket, is convenient for install.
Referring to fig. 4-6, further specifically, the cleaning structure 4 of the vibration-proof tool device for machining provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a pulling frame 401, a driving seat 407 is movably mounted on the bottom side of the pulling frame 401, a push rod 414 is mounted on the bottom side of the driving seat 407, a top wheel 415 is rotatably mounted on the push rod 414, a top plate 416 is mounted on the adapting base 9, the top wheel 415 is extruded by the top plate 416 to drive the pulling frame 401 to rotate, a limiting stop 417 is mounted on the driving seat 407, and the limiting stop 417 is used for limiting the rotation angle of the pulling frame 401;
in addition, an installation groove 403 is formed in one side of the adapter base 9, a motor shaft 404 is rotatably installed in the installation groove 403, two rotating columns 405 are installed on the motor shaft 404, the driving seat 407 is movably installed on one rotating column 405, a motor 402 is installed on one side of the adapter base 9, and the motor shaft 404 is connected to the motor 402. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the motor 402 is started, the motor 402 drives the motor shaft 404 to rotate, the motor shaft 404 can drive the two rotating columns 405 to rotate, so that the rotating columns 405 can drive the driving shaft 410 to move through the driving grooves 406, further, the driving shaft 410 drives the seat 407 to move through the sliding blocks 409, the driving seat 407 drives the ejector rod 414 to move, and the ejector rod 414 is extruded by the top plate 416 through the top wheel 415, so that the ejector rod 414 can drive the stripping frame 401 to rotate, and when the stripping frame 401 is inserted into the coiled waste, the waste is stripped through the stripping frame 401, thereby avoiding the problem that the cutter head 2 cannot be processed due to accumulation of the waste.
Referring to fig. 4-6 of the drawings, in further detail, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two rotating columns 405 are each provided with a driving groove 406 in a ring shape, the driving grooves 406 are disposed in an inclined manner, a sliding groove 408 is disposed on an inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 403, two sliding blocks 409 are slidably mounted in the sliding groove 408, driving shafts 410 are mounted on the two sliding blocks 409, and the two driving shafts 410 are respectively mounted in the two driving grooves 406. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the motor 402 drives the motor shaft 404 to rotate, the motor shaft 404 can drive the two rotating posts 405 to rotate, so that the rotating posts 405 can drive the driving shaft 410 to move through the driving grooves 406, and further, the driving shaft 410 can drive the seat 407 to move through the sliding blocks 409.
More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving seat 407 is provided with a twisting groove 412, the twisting groove 412 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 411, the pulling frame 401 is installed on the rotating shaft 411, the twisting groove 412 is internally provided with a torsion spring 413, and the other end of the torsion spring 413 is installed on the rotating shaft 411. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the pulling-out frame 401 rotates, it rotates in the torsion slot 412 through the rotation shaft 411, and drives the torsion spring 413 to bear force, and the pulling-out frame 401 can be conveniently reset under the reaction force of the torsion spring 413.
Further, referring to fig. 7 of the specification, in the vibration-proof machining tool device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sweeping structure 5 includes a sweeping frame 501, a plurality of sweeping bristles 502 are mounted on the sweeping frame 501, and the sweeping frame 501 is used for cleaning the tool bit 2;
in addition, an L-shaped groove 503 is formed in the top plate 416, an L-shaped frame 504 is slidably mounted in the L-shaped groove 503, a restricting frame 506 is slidably mounted on one side of the adapter base 9, and an adapter rod 507 is rotatably mounted on the restricting frame 506 and the L-shaped frame 504. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the driving seat 407 is moved, the limiting frame 506 can be extruded to move, when the limiting frame 506 is moved, the L-shaped frame 504 is driven to move by the switching rod 507, and the L-shaped frame 504 can drive the sweeping frame 501 to move; when driving seat 407 return, sweep frame 501 can synchronous return, realizes sweep frame 501's swing for sweep frame 501 can clear up the piece on the tool bit 2 through many brush hair 502 that clean, guarantees the cleanness of tool bit 2, and then has guaranteed the processing effect.
Referring to fig. 7 of the drawings, in further detail, in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove 505 is formed on one side of the adapter base 9, a limiting frame 506 is slidably mounted in the limiting groove 505, a spring 508 is mounted on an inner wall of the limiting groove 505, and the other end of the spring 508 is mounted on the limiting frame 506. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting frame 506 moves horizontally in the limiting groove 505, and drives the pressing spring 508 to force, so that the limiting frame 506 can be restored under the rebound force of the spring 508.
Further, referring to fig. 3 of the present disclosure, in the vibration-proof tool device for machining provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the vibration-proof locking structure 6 includes a plate spring 601, a plurality of adjusting holes 603 are formed on the top side and the bottom side of the plate spring 601, a fastening plate 602 is clamped on the top side and the bottom side of the tool holder 3, and the two fastening plates 602 are respectively inserted into the two adjusting holes 603 at corresponding positions. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the tool holders 3 with different thicknesses are clamped, the position of the fastening plate 602 may be adjusted according to the thickness of the tool holder 3, and then the fastening plate 602 may be inserted into the adjusting hole 603 at the corresponding position; after the plate spring 601 is installed on the tool apron 3, the adapter base 9 can be stably fixed on the tool apron through the fastening plate 602, so that the stability of the installation of the tool shank 1 is guaranteed, a rubber pad is further arranged, the problem that vibration is generated when the tool bit 2 is processed to influence the installation stability of the tool shank 1 is further avoided, and the plate spring 601 can be arranged on any side of the tool apron 3.
Referring to fig. 3 of the drawings, in further detail, in the embodiment of the present invention, a linkage seat 606 is slidably mounted on one side of the adaptor base 9, the linkage seat 606 is mounted on a slider 409, a connection frame 607 is rotatably mounted on the leaf spring 601, and the connection frame 607 is inserted into the linkage seat 606;
in addition, the adapter base 9 and the tool holder 1 are both provided with a moving groove 604, and the plate spring 601 is provided with a moving block 605, and the moving block 605 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 604. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the plate spring 601 needs to be fixed on the tool holder 3, the connecting frame 607 is rotated to be inserted on the linkage seat 606, at this time, the motor 402 can drive the motor shaft 404 to rotate, the motor shaft 404 drives the rotating post 405 to rotate, so that the rotating post 405 can drive the driving shaft 410 to move through the driving slot 406, and further, the driving shaft 410 drives the linkage seat 606 to move through the sliding block 409, and further, the linkage seat 606 drives the plate spring 601 to be fixed on the tool holder, so that the adapting base 9 can be stably connected with the tool holder 3; during processing, even if vibration occurs, the stability of connection between the cutter handle 1 and the cutter holder 3 can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the plate spring 601 is installed through the motor 402, the convenience can be improved, the stability after installation can be guaranteed, and similarly, the plate spring 601 can be detached by means of the motor 402.
Further, referring to fig. 8-9 of the specification, in the vibration-proof cutter device for machining provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting structure 7 includes two adjusting top blocks 701, two adjusting grooves 702 are formed on the top side of the adapter base 9, and return springs 703 are mounted on the inner walls of the bottom sides of the two adjusting grooves 702;
in addition, a plurality of positioning grooves 706 are formed in the two adjusting top blocks 701, a positioning frame 704 is movably mounted on the adapter base 9, two positioning plates 705 are mounted on the positioning frame 704, and the two positioning plates 705 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves 706 at corresponding positions. In the embodiment of the present invention, when adjusting the height of the tool shank 1, two adjusting top blocks 701 may be moved as required; after the adjustment is completed, the positioning frame 704 is moved, so that the two positioning plates 705 are inserted into the two positioning grooves 706 at corresponding positions, and the positions of the two adjusting top blocks 701 are fixed, thereby completing the adjustment.
More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, two translation grooves 707 are formed on the adapter base 9, and translation blocks 708 are slidably installed in the two translation grooves 707, and the two translation blocks 708 are installed on the positioning frame 704. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the positioning frame 704 is driven to move laterally, the two translation blocks 708 move in the two translation grooves 707, so that the positioning frame 704 can be limited to move in the horizontal direction.
In summary, the working principle of the vibration-proof machining tool device provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the cutter handle 1 is installed, firstly, the adapter base 9 is placed on the cutter holder 3, then the cutter handle 1 is placed on the adapter base 9, and further, when the height of the cutter handle 1 is adjusted, the two adjusting top blocks 701 can be moved according to the requirement; after the adjustment is finished, the positioning frame 704 is moved, so that the two positioning plates 705 are inserted into the two positioning grooves 706 at the corresponding positions, and the positions of the two adjusting top blocks 701 are fixed, so that the adjustment can be finished;
further, when the plate spring 601 needs to be fixed on the tool apron 3, the connecting frame 607 is rotated to be inserted on the linkage seat 606, at this time, the motor shaft 404 can be driven to rotate by the starting motor 402, the rotating column 405 is driven to rotate by the motor shaft 404, the rotating column 405 can drive the driving shaft 410 to move through the driving groove 406, and then the driving shaft 410 drives the linkage seat 606 to move through the sliding block 409, and then the linkage seat 606 drives the plate spring 601 to be fixed on the tool apron, so that the switching base 9 can be stably connected with the tool apron 3; during machining, even if vibration occurs, the stability of connection between the cutter handle 1 and the cutter holder 3 can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the plate spring 601 is installed through the motor 402, the convenience can be improved, the stability after installation can be guaranteed, and similarly, the cutter handle 1 can be stably installed on the cutter holder 3 by detaching the plate spring 601 through the motor 402;
further, when the tool bit 2 is processed, the connecting frame 607 is pulled out, then the motor 402 is started again, and when the motor 402 drives the motor shaft 404 to rotate, the motor shaft 404 can drive the two rotating columns 405 to rotate, so that the rotating columns 405 can drive the driving shaft 410 to move through the driving grooves 406, further, the driving shaft 410 can drive the seat 407 to move through the sliding blocks 409, the driving seat 407 can drive the ejector rod 414 to move through the driving of the ejector rod 414, and the ejector rod 414 is extruded by the top plate 416 through the top wheel 415, so that the ejector rod 414 can drive the pulling-out frame 401 to rotate. When the pulling-out frame 401 is inserted into the coiled waste, the waste is pulled out by the pulling-out frame 401, so that the problem that the cutter head 2 cannot be processed due to accumulation of the waste can be avoided; when the driving seat 407 is moved, the limiting frame 506 can be extruded to move, when the limiting frame 506 is moved, the L-shaped frame 504 is driven to move by the switching rod 507, and the L-shaped frame 504 can drive the sweeping frame 501 to move; when driving seat 407 return, sweep frame 501 can synchronous return, realizes sweep frame 501's swing for sweep frame 501 can clear up the piece on the tool bit 2 through many brush hair 502 that clean, guarantees the cleanness of tool bit 2, and then has guaranteed the processing effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The shockproof cutter device for machining is characterized by comprising a cutter handle and a cutter holder, wherein a cutter head is arranged at the end part of the cutter handle, the cutter handle is arranged in the cutter holder, and a plurality of fastening bolts for fastening the cutter handle are arranged on the cutter holder in a threaded manner;
the tool holder also comprises a switching base, wherein the tool handle is arranged on the switching base, and the switching base is arranged in the tool holder; the tool apron is provided with a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is positioned on the tool bit and is used for cleaning waste materials wound on the tool bit;
the cleaning device comprises a cutter head, a cutter seat, a sweeping structure and a cleaning structure, wherein the cutter head is provided with a plurality of blades, the cleaning structure is arranged on the cutter seat, the sweeping structure is used for sweeping chips attached to the cutter head, and the sweeping structure is in transmission connection with the cleaning structure;
the adapter base is provided with a damping locking structure which is used for fixing the adapter base on the tool apron;
the adjusting structure is arranged on the top side of the adapter base and is used for adjusting the height of the knife handle;
the cleaning structure comprises a pulling frame, a driving seat is movably arranged at the bottom side of the pulling frame, a push rod is arranged at the bottom side of the driving seat, a top wheel is rotatably arranged on the push rod, a top plate is arranged on the switching base, the top wheel is extruded by the top plate to drive the pulling frame to rotate, a limiting stop block is arranged on the driving seat and used for limiting the rotation angle of the pulling frame;
the device comprises a motor, a rotating column, a driving seat, a motor, a connecting base, a motor, a driving seat and a driving seat, wherein the motor is arranged on one side of the connecting base;
the sweeping structure comprises a sweeping frame, a plurality of sweeping bristles are arranged on the sweeping frame, and the sweeping frame is used for cleaning the cutter head;
an L-shaped groove is formed in the top plate, an L-shaped frame is slidably mounted in the L-shaped groove, a limiting frame is slidably mounted on one side of the switching base, and switching rods are rotatably mounted on the limiting frame and the L-shaped frame;
a limiting groove is formed in one side of the adapter base, the limiting frame is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, a spring is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the limiting frame;
the damping locking structure comprises a plate spring, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the top side and the bottom side of the plate spring, fastening plates are clamped on the top side and the bottom side of the tool apron, and the two fastening plates are respectively inserted into the two adjusting holes at corresponding positions;
a linkage seat is slidably arranged on one side of the switching base, the linkage seat is arranged on a sliding block, a connecting frame is rotatably arranged on the plate spring, and the connecting frame is inserted on the linkage seat;
the adapter base and the knife handle are both provided with a moving groove, the plate spring is provided with a moving block, and the moving block is slidably arranged in the moving groove;
the adjusting structure comprises two adjusting top blocks, two adjusting grooves are formed in the top side of the adapter base, and reset springs are arranged on the inner walls of the bottom sides of the two adjusting grooves;
a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the two adjusting top blocks, a positioning frame is movably mounted on the switching base, two positioning plates are mounted on the positioning frame, and the two positioning plates are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves at corresponding positions.
2. The vibration-proof type cutter device for machining according to claim 1, wherein driving grooves are formed in the two rotating columns in an annular mode, the driving grooves are arranged in an inclined mode, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of each mounting groove, two sliding blocks are mounted in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, driving shafts are mounted on the two sliding blocks, and the two driving shafts are mounted in the two driving grooves respectively.
3. The vibration-proof type tool device for machining according to claim 2, wherein the driving seat is provided with a torsion groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the torsion groove, the pulling frame is installed on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is installed in the torsion groove, and the other end of the torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft.
4. The vibration-proof type tool device for machining according to claim 1, wherein two translation grooves are formed in the adapter base, translation blocks are slidably mounted in the two translation grooves, and the two translation blocks are mounted on the positioning frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310717573.5A CN116493970B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Shockproof cutter device for machining |
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| CN202310717573.5A CN116493970B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Shockproof cutter device for machining |
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| CN116493970B true CN116493970B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN218927100U (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2023-04-28 | 柳州赛克科技发展有限公司 | A cleaning device for solving turning twines bits |
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| JPH0520848U (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-19 | トーソク株式会社 | Chip removing device for turning machine |
| US6598816B1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-07-29 | Barnes International, Inc. | Chip detangler |
| JP2012056020A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Lathe |
| CN207431865U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-06-01 | 洛阳润信机械制造有限公司 | A kind of chip removing device for lathe tool |
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| CN213916171U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-08-10 | 昆山优钻精密工具有限公司 | Chip breaking device for PCD (polycrystalline Diamond) cutter |
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|---|---|
| CN116493970A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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