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CN116440879A - Novel streptavidin filler and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel streptavidin filler and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116440879A
CN116440879A CN202310666611.9A CN202310666611A CN116440879A CN 116440879 A CN116440879 A CN 116440879A CN 202310666611 A CN202310666611 A CN 202310666611A CN 116440879 A CN116440879 A CN 116440879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
streptavidin
matrix
alkaline solution
filler
epoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310666611.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵毛雨
胡新妹
黄学英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Saifen Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Saifen Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202310666611.9A priority Critical patent/CN116440879A/en
Publication of CN116440879A publication Critical patent/CN116440879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/265Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/26Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
    • B01D15/38Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36
    • B01D15/3804Affinity chromatography
    • B01D15/3823Affinity chromatography of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28011Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/328Polymers on the carrier being further modified
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel streptavidin filler and a preparation method thereof, wherein polymer base balls such as polystyrene/divinylbenzene, polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide and the like are used as matrixes, hydrophilic modification is carried out on the surfaces of the polymer base balls, epoxy groups are introduced, and then streptavidin is bonded on the activated matrixes to form the Streptavidin (SA) affinity filler. The SA affinity filler has better alkali resistance and high affinity to biotin or biotinylated samples.

Description

Novel streptavidin filler and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biochemical separation media, in particular to a novel streptavidin filler and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Affinity chromatography is a chromatographic method for separating and purifying substances by specific recognition and interaction between molecules, such as specific interaction between enzyme and substrate, antigen and antibody, etc., and the corresponding biological molecules can be adsorbed from the initial sample by fixing the enzyme as ligand on the filler, and then the biological molecules are dissociated by proper elution to achieve the aim of purification. Affinity chromatography has the advantages of high selectivity, high resolution and high binding capacity, and can often achieve purity of more than 90% by one-step purification, and can complete separation of substances which are difficult to complete by common methods.
Streptavidin (SA) is one type of proteinTetrameric protein from streptomycete, 66kDa in size, has high Biotin binding capacity and dissociation constant up to 10 -14 Is one of the strongest interactions between biomolecules known to date. The interaction between streptavidin and biotin is widely used in many fields of nucleic acid detection, single molecule imaging, protein interaction, clinical diagnosis and the like, and is a key research means of biotechnology.
Streptavidin, like avidin, can bind specifically to biotin, but compared to avidin, streptavidin has a low isoelectric point (isoelectric point 6.0), contains no sugar groups, and its non-specific binding is far lower than that of avidin, especially in immunohistochemistry and DNA molecular hybridization assays, with little background color development.
At present, some streptavidin fillers are available on the market, but the biotin binding amount is low, about 300nmol/mL, and the alkali resistance is low. Therefore, the streptavidin filler which has high pressure resistance, alkali resistance, low non-specific adsorption, higher biotin binding capacity, simple preparation process and capability of being produced in a rapid and amplified way is also an urgent requirement of the current market.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a novel streptavidin filler and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel streptavidin filler has better alkali resistance and high affinity to biotin or a biotinylation sample.
The invention firstly provides a preparation method of a novel streptavidin filler, which comprises the following steps:
1) Hydrophilic modification of a matrix: dispersing a polymer matrix in an alkaline solution 1, adding an epoxy reagent 1 and glucan, stirring for reaction, and filtering and cleaning to obtain an intermediate 1;
2) Epoxy activation: dispersing the intermediate 1 in an alkaline solution 2, adding an epoxy reagent 2, stirring for reaction, filtering and cleaning to obtain an intermediate 2;
3) Coupling streptavidin: and mixing the intermediate 2, PB buffer solution and streptavidin aqueous solution, regulating pH, and reacting to obtain the novel streptavidin filler.
The hydrophilic modification of the matrix is carried out by dispersing the polymer matrix in alkaline solution 1 for 0.5-1 hr, adding epoxy agent 1 and dextran, stirring at 25-70deg.C for 8.0-40 hr, preferably at 25-45deg.C for 10-24 hr, filtering, and cleaning to obtain intermediate 1. The dextran molecules are introduced on the surface of the matrix through chemical bonding, so that a large amount of-OH is enriched on the surface of the matrix, the matrix shows good hydrophilicity, and the specific adsorption is reduced.
The condition of epoxy activation is that the intermediate 1 is dispersed in alkaline solution 2 for 0.5-2 hours, then epoxy reagent 2 is added, stirred for 4-24 hours at 40-105 ℃, preferably for 4-6 hours at 60-75 ℃, and filtered and cleaned to obtain intermediate 2.
Further, the invention is not limited to polymer matrices, most polymers can be realized, and preferred polymer matrices are polystyrene/divinylbenzene, polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide; the matrix is porous microsphere with pore diameter in the following rangeThe grain diameter is 5.0-100 μm.
Preferably, the pore size of the matrix isThe grain diameter is 80 mu m; optimized to pore size->Particle size 60 μm is optimized again to pore size +.>The particle size was 50. Mu.m.
Further, the alkaline solution 1 and the alkaline solution 2 are inorganic bases including sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, the concentration of the alkaline solution 1 is 0.5-2.0M, the concentration of the alkaline solution 2 is 0.5-6.0M, and preferably, the concentration of the alkaline solution 2 is 0.5-4.0M.
The alkaline solution 1 and the alkaline solution 2 may be the same inorganic alkaline solution or different alkaline solutions.
Further, the epoxy agent 1 and the epoxy agent 2 are selected from epichlorohydrin, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1, 2-cyclohexanediol diglycidyl ether or pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, and the epoxy agent 1 and the epoxy agent 2 may be the same compound or different compounds.
Further, the molecular weight of the glucan is 2000-200000, for example, 2000, 6000, 20000, 40000, 200000, etc.
Further, the mass ratio of the matrix to the glucan is 1.0:0.02-0.4, and the mass ratio of the matrix to the epoxy agent 1 is 1.0:1.0-1.5.
Further, the mass ratio of the matrix to the epoxy agent 2 is 1.0:2.0-2.5.
Further, the pH is in the range of 5.0 to 12.0, and the preferred pH is in the range of 6.5 to 9.0. When coupling streptavidin, the reaction environment can be under acidic or alkaline conditions, but under alkaline conditions, the coupling effect is better; the reagent used for regulating the pH is inorganic alkali such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and the like.
Further, when coupling streptavidin, it is reacted at 25-45℃for 16-24 hours, preferably at 25-40℃for 16-18 hours.
Further, the intermediate 2 is dispersed in water for 0.5-2 hours before the coupling streptavidin is added. In general, the dispersing is not needed first, but the dispersing is needed first and then the coupling is needed, so that the effect is better.
In addition, the invention also provides a novel streptavidin filler prepared by the scheme.
The beneficial effects are that:
the novel streptavidin filler has high affinity to biotin or biotinylated substances, and the binding capacity of the biotin can reach 377nmol/mL. Because the polymer matrix is adopted for the surface of Kong Jiqiu, the surface is subjected to hydrophilic treatment, so that the polymer has good alkali resistance, and the biotin binding capacity is reduced by less than 0.8 percent after the polymer matrix is soaked in 0.1M NaOH solution for 48 hours. In addition, the filler also has better pressure resistance, higher mass transfer efficiency, excellent hydrophilicity and extremely low nonspecific adsorption; in addition, the invention has simple process and is easy to realize large-scale production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of purified biotin with respect to the filler prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Example 1
S1, hydrophilic modification of matrix
10g of polymethacrylate-based ball is accurately weighed by a balance, added into a 500mL three-neck flask, 200mL of 0.5mol/LNaOH solution is added into a reaction flask, stirred for 1.0 hour, 10g of epichlorohydrin and 4.0g of dextran 2000 are added, stirred for 10.0 hours at 25 ℃, filtered by a Buchner funnel after the reaction is finished, washed by 200mL of ethanol, washed by ultrapure water until pH test paper shows neutrality, and pumped for later use, thus obtaining an intermediate 1.
S2, epoxy activation
Transferring the intermediate 1 into a 500mL three-neck flask, adding 200mL of 1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stirring and reacting for 1.0 hour, then adding 20g of ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, stirring for 4 hours at 25 ℃, filtering by using a Buchner funnel after the reaction is finished, and washing to be neutral by using ultra-pure water to obtain the intermediate 2.
S3, coupling ligand
The intermediate 2 is added into a 250mL three-neck flask, 50mL 20mM PB buffer solution is added, 4.0mL 2.0mg/mL Streptavidin (SA) aqueous solution is added, the pH is adjusted to 8.0, the reaction is carried out for 20 hours at 40 ℃, after the reaction is finished, a Buchner funnel is used for filtering, 500mL ethanol and 500mL ultrapure water are used for cleaning the filler in sequence, finally the filler is stored in 20% ethanol, and the temperature is kept at 2-8 ℃.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that in the hydrophilic modification of the S1 matrix, dextran 2000 is replaced by dextran 4000, and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 1.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that in the hydrophilic modification of the S1 matrix, dextran 2000 is replaced by dextran 6000, and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 1.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is that in the S2 epoxy activation, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether is replaced by 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 1.
Comparative example
In comparison with example 1, the difference is that no SA is added in the S3 ligand coupling step, and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 1. Adsorption and elution test of SA affinity packing
Chromatography column: taking SA affinity filler prepared in the example 1 and filling a chromatographic column with the size of 4.6 mm by 50 mm;
instrument: a protein purification system SCG;
flow rate: 0.34mL/min;
a detector: UV 280nm;
mobile phase: a:20mM NaH 2 PO 4 +150mM NaCl,pH 7.4;
B:8M guanidine hydrochloride, pH 1.5;
sample loading amount: 5. Mu.L (3.4 mg/mL biotin);
column temperature: room temperature;
the method comprises the following steps:
balance: 100% A,12min;
eluting: 100% B,16min;
table 1 below shows the test results of examples 1-4 and comparative examples
TABLE 1
Table 2 below the results of the bubble base test of example 1 and example 4
(bubble alkali condition: immersing the filler in a 0.1M NaOH solution for 48 hours)
TABLE 2
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for preparing a novel streptavidin filler, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Hydrophilic modification of a matrix: dispersing a polymer matrix in an alkaline solution 1, adding an epoxy reagent 1 and glucan, stirring for reaction, and filtering and cleaning to obtain an intermediate 1;
2) Epoxy activation: dispersing the intermediate 1 in an alkaline solution 2, adding an epoxy reagent 2, stirring for reaction, filtering and cleaning to obtain an intermediate 2;
3) Coupling streptavidin: and mixing the intermediate 2, PB buffer solution and streptavidin aqueous solution, regulating pH, and reacting to obtain the novel streptavidin filler.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer matrix is selected from the group consisting of polystyrene/divinylbenzene, polymethacrylate, and polyacrylAn amine; the matrix is porous microsphere with pore diameter in the following rangeThe grain diameter is 5.0-100 μm.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline solution 1 and the alkaline solution 2 are inorganic bases including sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, the concentration of the alkaline solution 1 is 0.5-2.0M, and the concentration of the alkaline solution 2 is 0.5-6.0M.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy agent 1 and the epoxy agent 2 are selected from epichlorohydrin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1, 2-cyclohexanediol diglycidyl ether, or pentaerythritol diglycidyl ether.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dextran has a molecular weight of 2000-200000.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the matrix to the glucan is 1.0:0.02-0.4, and the mass ratio of the matrix to the epoxy agent 1 is 1.0:1.0-1.5.
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the matrix to the epoxy agent 2 is 1.0:2.0-2.5.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH is in the range of 5.0 to 12.0.
9. A novel streptavidin packing prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-8.
CN202310666611.9A 2023-06-07 2023-06-07 Novel streptavidin filler and preparation method thereof Pending CN116440879A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150362502A1 (en) * 2012-04-13 2015-12-17 Prediction Biosciences S.A.S. Rapid test for cellular fibronectin
CN107365422A (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 The hydrophilic modification method and modified resulting materials of poly (glycidyl methacrylate) class or its copolymer
CN108084252A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-29 常州天地人和生物科技有限公司 A kind of new Streptavidin purification filler and preparation method thereof
CN112341663A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 苏州纳微科技股份有限公司 ProteinA affinity chromatography medium of PMMA matrix and preparation method and application thereof
CN115990464A (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-21 马杰 Hydrophilic modified hydrophobic polymer matrix Protein A affinity chromatography media

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150362502A1 (en) * 2012-04-13 2015-12-17 Prediction Biosciences S.A.S. Rapid test for cellular fibronectin
CN107365422A (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-21 中国科学院过程工程研究所 The hydrophilic modification method and modified resulting materials of poly (glycidyl methacrylate) class or its copolymer
CN108084252A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-29 常州天地人和生物科技有限公司 A kind of new Streptavidin purification filler and preparation method thereof
CN112341663A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 苏州纳微科技股份有限公司 ProteinA affinity chromatography medium of PMMA matrix and preparation method and application thereof
CN115990464A (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-21 马杰 Hydrophilic modified hydrophobic polymer matrix Protein A affinity chromatography media

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DAWSON FOGEN等: "Engineering Streptavidin and a Streptavidin- Binding Peptide with Infinite Binding Affinity and Reversible Binding Capability: Purification of a Tagged Recombinant Protein to High Purity via Affinity-Driven Thiol Coupling", 《PLOS ONE》, 25 September 2015 (2015-09-25), pages 1 - 15 *
刘福英等: "链霉亲和素纯化和鉴定方法的研究", 《微生物学通报》, vol. 33, 31 May 2006 (2006-05-31), pages 112 - 116 *

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