CN116446332A - Floating wave-proof structure and use method thereof - Google Patents
Floating wave-proof structure and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116446332A CN116446332A CN202310582946.2A CN202310582946A CN116446332A CN 116446332 A CN116446332 A CN 116446332A CN 202310582946 A CN202310582946 A CN 202310582946A CN 116446332 A CN116446332 A CN 116446332A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating wave-resistant structure which comprises a wave-resistant module, a connecting component and a controller, wherein the wave-resistant module is of a square structure, each vertex of the wave-resistant module is provided with a mounting lug plate, the wave-facing side of the wave-resistant module is of an inward concave arc shape, the back wave side of the wave-resistant module is of an outward convex arc shape, the wave-facing side of the wave-resistant module is matched with the back wave side, a drainage channel is arranged in the wave-resistant module, a water inlet of the drainage channel is positioned above the wave-facing side of the wave-resistant module, a water outlet of the drainage channel is positioned below the wave-facing side of the wave-resistant module, each side surface of the mounting lug plate is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the connecting component, and the connecting component is detachably connected with the mounting lug plate. The floating wave-resistant structure and the use method thereof adopt the hook-and-loop connection, are convenient to assemble and disassemble, improve the assembly and disassembly efficiency, are convenient to construct, effectively dissipate wave energy, have good stability, can be combined into wave-resistant structures in different forms according to the needs, have flexible and various use forms, and are novel floating wave-resistant structures with economy, convenience and safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering, in particular to a floating wave-resistant structure and a using method thereof.
Background
Near the port, the wave wall is mainly used for blocking wave impact force, maintaining the stability of the water surface in the port, ensuring the passing of ships and ensuring the safety of mooring and work. Along with the economic development needs, more and more offshore engineering is carried out in open sea, along with the continuous increase of the water depth in construction areas, the investment cost of the traditional fixed wave wall is high, the construction period is long, and the requirements of large water depth and offshore mobile operation cannot be met. The floating wave wall has the advantages of mobility, reusability, short construction period and the like, and can be used as a temporary wave protection device of an offshore working platform.
The offshore monitoring platform or the offshore operation platform is greatly affected by the jolt of the sea surface. Because the wind waves can not only cause the decline of the monitoring accuracy and the termination of the operation on the wide sea surface and ocean, the monitoring and the working efficiency are affected, and even the platform is damaged in a disastrous way such as side turning. When the sea is temporarily salvaged, the sea needs to resist waves, a protective ring is enclosed, and a floating wave-resistant structure can be adopted. The existing wave-resistant mechanism is complex in structure and inconvenient to install, a specific wave-resistant wall cannot be formed according to requirements, the use mode is single, and the requirements of various offshore operation places cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating wave-resistant structure and a using method thereof, which adopt hook-and-loop connection, are convenient to disassemble and assemble, improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency, are convenient to construct, effectively dissipate wave energy, have good stability, can be combined into wave-resistant structures in different forms according to the needs, have flexible and various using forms, and are novel floating wave-resistant structures with economy, convenience and safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a floating wave-resistant structure, which comprises a wave-resistant module, a connecting component and a controller, wherein the wave-resistant module is of a square structure, each vertex of the wave-resistant module is provided with an installation lug plate, the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module is of an inward concave arc shape, the back wave side of the wave-resistant module is of an outward convex arc shape, the wave-resistant side and the back wave side of the wave-resistant module are matched, a drainage channel is arranged in the wave-resistant module, a water inlet of the drainage channel is positioned above the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module, a water outlet of the drainage channel is positioned below the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module, each side surface of the installation lug plate is provided with an installation hole for installing the connecting component, and the connecting component is detachably connected with the installation lug plate.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a shackle, a mounting bolt, a connecting rod and a hook head, one end of the shackle is connected with the mounting bolt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the mounting bolt, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the hook head, threads are arranged in the mounting hole, and a thread groove corresponding to the threads is formed in the mounting bolt.
Preferably, a sleeve is arranged between the connecting rod and the hook head, a pressing plate is arranged in the sleeve, the side face of the pressing plate is connected with one end of the hook head, a first spring and a second spring are arranged in the sleeve, the first spring and the second spring are respectively located above and below the pressing plate, and the connecting rod is connected with one end, far away from the hook head, of the sleeve.
Preferably, the wave prevention module is internally provided with a plurality of independent cabins, the wave prevention module bottom is provided with a cavity, an air bag is arranged in the cavity, an air pipe is connected to the outer side of the air bag and is positioned in the wave prevention module, the upper end of the air pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the drainage channel through a connecting pipe, a small air pump is arranged in the cabin of one side of the air pipe, which is far away from the drainage channel, the air pump is communicated with the air pipe, the cabin where the air pump is located is communicated with the outside air, the air pump is communicated with the upper part of the air pipe, an electromagnetic air valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the electromagnetic air valve and the air pump are connected with a controller through signals.
Preferably, a water flowing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and the water flowing pipe is communicated with the inside of the cavity.
Preferably, an anchor chain is arranged at the bottom of the wave-resistant module, and an anchor block is arranged at the bottom of the anchor chain.
The application method of the floating wave-resistant structure comprises the following steps:
(1) The connecting assembly is connected with the mounting ear plate through the mounting bolts and the mounting holes on the mounting ear plate, two adjacent wave-resistant modules are connected through the connecting assemblies on the corresponding vertex mounting ear plates, and the wave-resistant modules are sequentially connected to form a wave-resistant module transverse chain-shaped wave-resistant structure;
(2) On the basis of the step (1), the wave facing side of the adjacent wave-resistant modules is connected with the wave back side to form a longitudinal chain-shaped wave-resistant structure of the wave-resistant modules;
(3) Respectively connecting the wave-resistant modules at the head end and the tail end of the chain-shaped wave-resistant structure formed by the step (1) and the step (2) to form an annular wave-resistant structure;
(4) And (3) parallelly connecting the chain-shaped wave-resistant structures formed in the step (2) to form an operation platform.
The floating wave-resistant structure and the using method thereof have the advantages and positive effects that:
1. replace traditional fixed wave wall with mobilizable showy wave wall, adaptability is good to the work platform that has mobility, low cost and construction are simple.
2. The wave-preventing module can be processed and assembled on land, transported to a designated sea area for construction and installation through ships, and floats upwards by the buoyancy of the wave-preventing module after the anchor blocks are thrown down, so that the complex underwater construction on the sea is avoided.
3. The wave-proof module is provided with upper and lower water inlet and outlet, and can effectively dissipate wave energy and destroy the original shape of the wave when the wave passes. The draft of the wave-resistant module is adjusted by inflating and exhausting the air bag, so that wave energy is reduced.
4. The wave-resistant structure is simple and convenient to assemble, the adoption of large-scale construction equipment is avoided, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a wave protection module in a floating wave protection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection assembly in a floating wave-resistant structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a connection assembly in a floating wave resistant structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the head-on in a floating wave-resistant structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a floating wave structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a work platform of the present invention configured as a floating wave-resistant structure;
FIG. 8 is a top view showing the effect of the floating wave-resistant structure according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
1. A cabin; 2. a back wave side; 3. an air bag; 4. an anchor chain; 5. an anchor block; 6. a cavity; 7. a drainage channel; 8. a wave-facing side; 9. an air pipe; 10. installing an ear plate; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. an air pump; 13. a shackle; 14. a mounting bolt; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a sleeve; 17. a pressing plate; 18. a first spring; 19. a second spring; 20. a hook head; 21. a water inlet; 22. a water outlet; 23. a wave-resistant module; 24. a mounting hole; 25. and a working platform.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
The utility model provides a unrestrained structure is prevented in showy, includes unrestrained module 23, coupling assembling, controller, prevents unrestrained structure by a plurality of unrestrained module 23 and a plurality of coupling assembling constitution, and a plurality of unrestrained module 23 can form the unrestrained structure of preventing of multiple forms under coupling assembling's connection, and the controller control prevents the connection of unrestrained structure electrical equipment and the start-stop of work. The wave-proof module 23 is a square structure, has a certain volume and can float on the sea by means of self-buoyancy.
Each vertex of the wave-proof module 23 is provided with an installation ear plate 10, the installation ear plates 10 facilitate the connection and installation of the wave-proof module 23, each vertex is provided with an installation hole 24 for installing a connecting component on each side surface of the installation ear plate 10, and the wave-proof module 23 is convenient to connect in multiple directions. The coupling assembling can dismantle with installation otic placode 10 and be connected, and installation otic placode 10 one side that needs to be connected is equipped with coupling assembling, and installation otic placode 10 one side that does not need to be connected need not assemble coupling assembling, reduces accessory facility, simple to operate, and it is convenient to dismantle.
The connecting assembly comprises a shackle 13, a mounting bolt 14, a connecting rod 15 and a hook head 20, wherein one end of the shackle 13 is connected with the mounting bolt 14, one end of the connecting rod 15 is connected with the mounting bolt 14, and the other end is connected with the hook head 20. The installation bolt is respectively connected with the shackle and the connecting rod in a rotating way, so that the connection assembly is convenient to install. A sleeve 16 is arranged between the connecting rod 15 and the hook head 20, a pressing plate 17 is arranged in the sleeve 16, the pressing plate 17 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 16, the side face of the pressing plate 17 is connected with one end of the hook head 20, a first spring 18 and a second spring 19 are arranged in the sleeve 16, the first spring 18 and the second spring 19 are respectively positioned above and below the pressing plate 17, and the connecting rod 15 is connected with one end, far away from the hook head 20, of the sleeve 16.
The mounting hole 24 is internally provided with threads, and the mounting pin 14 is provided with a thread groove corresponding to the threads.
The mounting bolts 14 are in threaded connection with the mounting holes 24, the connection assembly on the mounting lug plate 10 is mounted, the hook head 20 of the connection assembly on the current mounting lug plate 10 is connected with the hook ring 13 of the connection assembly of the adjacent mounting lug plate 10, and the overall length of the connecting rod 15, the sleeve 16 and the hook head 20 can enable the side surface of the hook head 20 close to the hook ring 13 to be in contact with the side surface of the hook ring 13 close to the hook head 20. When the hook head 20 is connected with the shackle 13, the outer hook head 20 and the pressing plate 17 in the sleeve 16 move, the first spring 18 is compressed, and the second spring 19 is stretched, so that the hook head 20 hooks the shackle 13. And meanwhile, the sleeve 16, the pressing plate 17, the first spring 18 and the second spring 19 enable the hook head 20 to move properly, so that the stress of the connecting part is relieved.
The wave-resistant module 23 is characterized in that the wave-resistant side 8 is concave arc, the back wave side 2 is convex arc, the wave-resistant side 8 of the wave-resistant module 23 is matched with the back wave side 2, the wave-resistant side 8 is connected with the back wave side 2, the concave arc is tightly attached with the convex arc, the wave-resistant side 8 is connected with the back wave side 2 smoothly, and the wave-resistant module is suitable for building an offshore operation platform.
The interior of the wave-proof module 23 is provided with a water drainage channel 7, a water inlet 21 of the water drainage channel 7 is positioned above the wave-proof side 8 of the wave-proof module 23, and a water outlet 22 of the water drainage channel is positioned below the wave-proof side 8 of the wave-proof module 23. The water inlet 21 is positioned above the sea surface, the water outlet 22 is positioned below the sea surface, a part of sea waves which are surging to the wave facing side 8 return to the sea along with the surface of the wave facing side 8, and the other part of sea waves enter the water outlet channel 7 from the water inlet 21 and then flow into the sea from the water outlet 22, so that the impact of the sea waves on the wave prevention module 23 is slowed down, and the stability of the whole wave prevention structure is facilitated.
The wave-proof module 23 is internally provided with a plurality of independent cabins 1, when the outer shell of the wave-proof module 23 is damaged, the condition that only the cabin 1 related to the damaged part is supplied with water is ensured, and other cabins 1 can normally provide buoyancy for the wave-proof module 23. The wave-resistant module 23 is hollow and can float on the sea surface by means of self-buoyancy.
The bottom of the wave prevention module 23 is provided with a cavity 6, an air bag 3 is arranged in the cavity 6, an air pipe 9 is connected to the outer side of the air bag 3, the air pipe 9 is positioned in the wave prevention module 23, the upper end of the air bag is communicated with a water inlet 21 of the drainage channel 7 through a connecting pipe 11, a small air pump 12 is arranged in a cabin 1 on one side, away from the drainage channel 7, of the air pipe 9, the air pump 12 is communicated with the air pipe 9, the cabin 1 where the air pump 12 is communicated with the outside air, the air pump 12 is communicated with the upper part of the air pipe 9, the upper part of the air pipe 9 is communicated with the water inlet 21, the upper part of the air pipe 9 is positioned above the water surface, the air pump 12 is also positioned above the water surface, the air pump 12 is positioned in the cabin 1, away from the drainage channel 7 is close to the upstream side 8, the cabin 1 where the air pump 12 is positioned is close to the back side 2, and therefore the air pump 12 cannot be flooded with water.
The bottom of the cavity 6 is provided with a water flowing pipe which is communicated with the inside of the cavity 6. The running water pipe is communicated with the cavity 6 and the sea water, the sea water flows back into the cavity 6, gas in the air bag 3 is extruded, the gas in the air bag 3 is discharged through the air pipe 9 and the water inlet 21, the sea water is filled in the cavity 6, the weight of the wave prevention module 23 is increased, the draft of the wave prevention module 23 is deepened, and the wave load can be reduced along with the increase of the water depth.
When the draft of the wave prevention module 23 is reduced, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, the air pump 12 is started to work, the air pump 12 is used for inflating the air bag 3 through the fruit air pipe 9, the volume of the air bag 3 is increased, seawater in the cavity 6 is discharged outside through the water flowing pipe, the weight of the wave prevention module 23 is reduced, and the draft is reduced. The draft of the wave prevention module 23 is adjusted by adjusting the volume of the air bag 3.
The connecting pipe 11 is provided with an electromagnetic air valve, and the electromagnetic air valve and the air pump 12 are both connected with a controller through signals.
The bottom of the wave-proof module 23 is provided with an anchor chain 4, and the bottom of the anchor chain 4 is provided with an anchor block 5. The buoyancy provided by the wave protection module 23 is greater than its own weight and the tension of the anchor chain 4 at the bottom of the wave protection module 23 is maintained.
The application method of the floating wave-resistant structure comprises the following steps:
(1) The connecting assembly is connected with the installation ear plate 10 through the installation bolts 14 and the installation holes 24 on the installation ear plate 10, two adjacent wave-resistant modules 23 are connected through the connecting assembly on the installation ear plate 10 at the corresponding top points, and a plurality of wave-resistant modules 23 are connected in sequence to form a transverse chain-shaped wave-resistant structure of the wave-resistant modules 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the wave-resistant sides 8 of the wave-resistant modules 23 are sequentially connected side by side, the installation ear plates 10 at the upper and lower corresponding vertexes of the adjacent wave-resistant sides 8 are connected through the connecting components, and the hook heads 20 of the connecting components of the installation ear plates 10 are connected with the hooks 13 of the connecting components of the adjacent installation ear plates 10 to form a wave-resistant structure with one face consistent with the wave-resistant side 8.
(2) On the basis of the step (1), the wave facing side 8 of the adjacent wave-resistant modules 23 is connected with the back wave side 2 to form a longitudinal chain wave-resistant structure of the wave-resistant modules 23.
As shown in fig. 6, the installation ear plates 10 on the opposite peaks of the wave-facing side 8 and the back wave side 2 of the adjacent wave-preventing module 23 are connected by connecting components on the respective installation ear plates 10 to form a longitudinal chain-shaped wave-preventing structure of the wave-preventing module 23.
(3) The wave-proof modules 23 at the head end and the tail end of the chain-shaped wave-proof structure formed by the step (1) and the step (2) are respectively connected to form an annular wave-proof structure; if the connection of the head end and the tail end is convenient to use the connecting component for connection, the connecting component can be used for connection, and if the connection of the head end and the tail end cannot be used for connection, the connection of other existing connecting modes can be selected.
(4) And (3) connecting the chain-shaped wave-resistant structures formed in the step (2) in parallel to form the working platform 25.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the anchor chain 4 at the bottom of the wave-resistant module 23 is removed and is not connected with the anchor block 5, the air bag 3 in the cavity 6 of the wave-resistant module 23 is filled with air, the moisture in the cavity 6 is removed, the anchor chain 4 and the moisture are lost, the wave-resistant module 23 can be converted from vertical floating on the water surface to horizontal floating on the water surface, and the wave-resistant module is connected with the back side 2 through the wave-facing side 8, the concave arc and the convex arc are tightly attached to form a flat plane, and the wave-resistant module is suitable for the operation platform 25. The operation platform 25 and the wave-proof knots of the steps (1), (2) and (3) can be respectively and independently used.
Fig. 8 is a top view showing the use effect of the wave-preventing structure of the present invention, the wave-preventing modules 23 form a chain-mounted wave-preventing structure according to step (1) and step (2), the chain-shaped wave-preventing structure is disposed around the working platform 25 to form a rectangular wave-preventing protection ring, and a worker can work on the working platform 25, and the seawater on the working platform 25 can be discharged through the gaps connected between the wave-preventing modules 23 or through the gaps between the wave-preventing structure and the working platform.
Therefore, the floating wave-resistant structure and the use method thereof adopt the hook-and-loop connection, are convenient to assemble and disassemble, improve the assembly and disassembly efficiency, are convenient to construct, effectively dissipate wave energy, have good stability, can be combined into wave-resistant structures in different forms according to the needs, have flexible and various use forms, and are novel floating wave-resistant structures with economy, convenience and safety.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the invention can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A float wave-proof structure which is characterized in that: the wave-resistant module is of a square structure, each vertex of the wave-resistant module is provided with an installation lug plate, the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module is of an inward concave arc shape, the back wave side of the wave-resistant module is of an outward convex arc shape, the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module is matched with the back wave side of the wave-resistant module, a drainage channel is arranged in the wave-resistant module, a water inlet of the drainage channel is positioned above the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module, a water outlet of the drainage channel is positioned below the wave-resistant side of the wave-resistant module, and each side face of the installation lug plate is provided with an installation hole for installing the connection component, and the connection component is detachably connected with the installation lug plate.
2. A floating wave-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a shackle, a mounting bolt, a connecting rod and a hook head, one end of the shackle is connected with the mounting bolt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the mounting bolt, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the hook head, threads are arranged in the mounting hole, and a thread groove corresponding to the threads is formed in the mounting bolt.
3. A floating wave-resistant structure according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod is characterized in that a sleeve is arranged between the connecting rod and the hook head, a pressing plate is arranged in the sleeve, the side face of the pressing plate is connected with one end of the hook head, a first spring and a second spring are arranged in the sleeve, the first spring and the second spring are respectively located above and below the pressing plate, and the connecting rod is connected with one end, far away from the hook head, of the sleeve.
4. A floating wave-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wave-resistant module, including wave-resistant module, air pump, controller, air pump, connecting pipe, air pump and air pump, wave-resistant module is inside to be equipped with a plurality of independent cabins, wave-resistant module bottom is equipped with the cavity, is equipped with the gasbag in the cavity, and the gasbag outside is connected with the trachea, and the trachea is located wave-resistant module inside, and its upper end passes through connecting pipe and drainage channel water inlet intercommunication, be equipped with small-size air pump in the cabin of one side that drainage channel was kept away from to the trachea, air pump and trachea intercommunication, air pump place cabin and outside air intercommunication, air pump and trachea upper portion intercommunication, be equipped with the electromagnetic air valve on the connecting pipe, electromagnetic air valve and air pump all with controller signal connection.
5. The floating wave-resistant structure of claim 4 wherein: the bottom of the cavity is provided with a water flowing pipe which is communicated with the inside of the cavity.
6. A floating wave-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the wave-resistant module is provided with an anchor chain, and the bottom of the anchor chain is provided with an anchor block.
7. A method of using a floating wave structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprising the steps of:
(1) The connecting assembly is connected with the mounting ear plate through the mounting bolts and the mounting holes on the mounting ear plate, two adjacent wave-resistant modules are connected through the connecting assemblies on the corresponding vertex mounting ear plates, and the wave-resistant modules are sequentially connected to form a wave-resistant module transverse chain-shaped wave-resistant structure;
(2) On the basis of the step (1), the wave facing side of the adjacent wave-resistant modules is connected with the wave back side to form a longitudinal chain-shaped wave-resistant structure of the wave-resistant modules;
(3) Respectively connecting the wave-resistant modules at the head end and the tail end of the chain-shaped wave-resistant structure formed by the step (1) and the step (2) to form an annular wave-resistant structure;
(4) And (3) parallelly connecting the chain-shaped wave-resistant structures formed in the step (2) to form an operation platform.
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| CN202310582946.2A CN116446332B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Floating wave-proof structure and use method thereof |
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| CN202310582946.2A CN116446332B (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Floating wave-proof structure and use method thereof |
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| CN202194110U (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-04-18 | 郑钢钢 | Lifting controllable type water break |
| CN209384186U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-13 | 深圳市海斯比浮岛科技开发有限公司 | A kind of floating wave subduer |
| CN210031668U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-02-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | Floating breakwater |
| CN110219280A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of scalable floating breakwater |
| CN212103878U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-12-08 | 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司 | Breakwater component and breakwater structure thereof |
| CN111827201A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-27 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined breakwater |
| CN216006814U (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-11 | 中交第四航务工程局有限公司 | Ecological floating breakwater |
| CN114215004A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-22 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Floating breakwater structure with wave dissipation chamber and wave blocking plate and construction method thereof |
| CN114438956A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Floating type wave-preventing system for offshore platform and construction method |
| CN115323979A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏科技大学 | Adjustable floating breakwater system capable of adapting to waves |
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