[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN116403691A - Medical information management system and management method - Google Patents

Medical information management system and management method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116403691A
CN116403691A CN202310380942.6A CN202310380942A CN116403691A CN 116403691 A CN116403691 A CN 116403691A CN 202310380942 A CN202310380942 A CN 202310380942A CN 116403691 A CN116403691 A CN 116403691A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medical
disease
information
terminal
medical information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310380942.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Original Assignee
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University filed Critical Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Priority to CN202310380942.6A priority Critical patent/CN116403691A/en
Publication of CN116403691A publication Critical patent/CN116403691A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2458Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2471Distributed queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/28Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
    • G06F16/284Relational databases
    • G06F16/285Clustering or classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法,属于医疗信息处理技术领域,通过向各医疗终端发送广播信息,各医疗终端基于广播信息返回的医疗信息在云端内汇总、分类、处理,实现了各个医疗终端的信息的实时共享传输,有效避免了医疗信息孤岛的情况;通过对医疗终端内的医疗信息进行筛选过滤,选择与关键字信息匹配的数据进行筛选,可以更为精确地选择医疗终端内的医疗数据作为关联医疗数据,进而基于分类模型进行医疗信息分类,提高了医疗信息分类的准确率,便于对医疗数据进行管理、查询与调用,提高医疗信息管理效率。

Figure 202310380942

The invention discloses a medical information management system and a management method, which belong to the technical field of medical information processing. By sending broadcast information to each medical terminal, the medical information returned by each medical terminal based on the broadcast information is collected, classified, and processed in the cloud to realize Real-time sharing and transmission of information of each medical terminal, effectively avoiding the situation of isolated islands of medical information; by filtering the medical information in the medical terminal and selecting the data that matches the keyword information for screening, it is possible to select the medical information more accurately. The medical data in the terminal is used as associated medical data, and then the medical information is classified based on the classification model, which improves the accuracy of medical information classification, facilitates the management, query and call of medical data, and improves the efficiency of medical information management.

Figure 202310380942

Description

一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法A medical information management system and management method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗信息处理技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical information processing, and more specifically relates to a medical information management system and management method.

背景技术Background technique

在医疗事业高速发展的今天,随着就医人数的增多,产生越来越多的医疗数据,这些医疗数据存储在医疗终端内的时间较短,会被新的医疗数据所覆盖;若是一直存储,则会占用大量内存,使得医疗终端的运行速度降低。因此,对医疗信息进行有效管理以提高数据实时共享与调取是十分必要的。With the rapid development of the medical industry today, with the increase in the number of medical patients, more and more medical data are generated. These medical data are stored in the medical terminal for a short time and will be covered by new medical data; if they are stored all the time, It will take up a lot of memory and reduce the running speed of the medical terminal. Therefore, it is very necessary to effectively manage medical information to improve real-time data sharing and retrieval.

现有的医疗终端内的医疗信息无法进行实时共享,使得各医疗终端各自形成信息孤岛,并且各个医疗终端无法进行信息传输,使得各医疗终端内的医疗信息所发挥的作用大大降低,降低了医疗信息的利用效率以及医务人员的工作效率。The medical information in the existing medical terminals cannot be shared in real time, so that each medical terminal forms an information island, and each medical terminal cannot carry out information transmission, which greatly reduces the role played by the medical information in each medical terminal and reduces the cost of medical treatment. The efficiency of information utilization and the work efficiency of medical staff.

并且,为了便于对医疗数据进行管理和查询,需要对医疗数据进行分类。然而目前医疗信息的分类,只着重于当前时间的数据,而仅以当前时间的数据作为分类标准,其数据利用率低,因为其分类粗糙,无法实现准确分类。因而当需要调用时(例如当医疗资源分配时需要调用医疗数据),由于分类不准确的原因,容易造成数据调取出现偏颇,对最终的结果带来不利的影响。Moreover, in order to facilitate the management and query of medical data, it is necessary to classify the medical data. However, the current classification of medical information only focuses on the data at the current time, and only uses the data at the current time as the classification standard. The data utilization rate is low because the classification is rough and accurate classification cannot be achieved. Therefore, when it is necessary to call (for example, medical data needs to be called when medical resources are allocated), due to inaccurate classification, it is easy to cause bias in data call, which will adversely affect the final result.

因此,提出一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法,使得医疗信息分类更为准确并提高医疗信息管理效率,是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to propose a medical information management system and management method to make medical information classification more accurate and improve medical information management efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法,便于对医疗数据进行管理和查询,提高医疗信息管理效率。In view of this, the present invention provides a medical information management system and management method, which facilitates the management and query of medical data and improves the efficiency of medical information management.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一方面,本发明提供了一种医疗信息管理系统,包括云端和若干医疗终端;On the one hand, the present invention provides a medical information management system, including a cloud and several medical terminals;

所述云端包括终端列表获取模块、广播发送模块、信息接收模块、权限配置模块、分类处理模块;The cloud includes a terminal list acquisition module, a broadcast sending module, an information receiving module, an authority configuration module, and a classification processing module;

所述终端列表获取模块用于获取终端列表,所述终端列表包括所述若干医疗终端的终端代码,所述终端代码与所述医疗终端一一对应;The terminal list obtaining module is used to obtain a terminal list, the terminal list includes the terminal codes of the plurality of medical terminals, and the terminal codes correspond to the medical terminals one by one;

所述广播发送模块用于向所述医疗终端发送广播信息,所述广播信息包括用户的身份信息和当前就诊科室信息;The broadcast sending module is used to send broadcast information to the medical terminal, and the broadcast information includes the user's identity information and current department information;

所述信息接收模块用于接收并存储所述终端代码对应的医疗终端的医疗信息,其中包括记录用户患病数据的电子病历;The information receiving module is used to receive and store the medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code, including the electronic medical record recording the user's disease data;

所述权限配置模块用于配置所述终端列表中医疗终端的访问权限;The authority configuration module is used to configure the access authority of medical terminals in the terminal list;

所述分类处理模块预设有疾病分类模型,用于将所述信息接收模块接收的医疗信息进行分类存储并将分类结果推送至所述医疗终端;所述疾病分类模型由第一疾病预测架构、选择连接层和多个第二疾病预测架构顺序连接而成;The classification processing module is preset with a disease classification model, which is used to classify and store the medical information received by the information receiving module and push the classification results to the medical terminal; the disease classification model is composed of the first disease prediction framework, The selection connection layer is sequentially connected with multiple second disease prediction architectures;

所述医疗终端包括访问模块、诊疗模块、发送模块;The medical terminal includes an access module, a diagnosis and treatment module, and a sending module;

所述访问模块用于根据所述权限配置模块分配的权限访问所述云端存储的医疗信息;The access module is used to access the medical information stored in the cloud according to the authority assigned by the authority configuration module;

所述诊疗模块用于根据所述广播信息提示用户执行诊疗过程,并生成用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息;The diagnosis and treatment module is used to prompt the user to perform the diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information, and generate medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process;

所述发送模块用于将用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息发送至所述信息接收模块。The sending module is used to send the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process to the information receiving module.

优选的,所述终端列表获取模块发起终端列表获取请求,各个医疗终端在建立信道后将各自的终端代码发送至所述云端,根据各终端代码确定对应的医疗终端,各医疗终端使用独立的信道与云端进行信息传输,避免造成信息传输混乱的现象。Preferably, the terminal list acquisition module initiates a terminal list acquisition request, and each medical terminal sends its own terminal code to the cloud after establishing a channel, and determines the corresponding medical terminal according to each terminal code, and each medical terminal uses an independent channel Transmit information with the cloud to avoid confusion in information transmission.

优选的,所述云端设置有科室契合关系表,所述科室契合关系表内设置有多个科室,各科室的契合关系以连接线的形式表示,根据所述连接线的连接方式确定科室间的契合程度,契合程度越高的科室,其对应的医疗终端内的医疗信息参考价值越大。Preferably, the cloud is provided with a department fit relationship table, and the department fit relationship table is provided with a plurality of departments, and the fit relationship of each department is expressed in the form of connecting lines, and the connection between departments is determined according to the connection mode of the connecting lines. The degree of fit, the higher the degree of fit, the greater the reference value of medical information in the corresponding medical terminal.

优选的,所述信息接收模块还用于筛选关联医疗数据,所述关联医疗数据为与所述当前就诊科室产生的医疗信息相匹配的医疗信息;Preferably, the information receiving module is also used to screen associated medical data, and the associated medical data is medical information that matches the medical information generated by the current visiting department;

所述信息接收模块根据所述科室契合关系表确定当前就诊科室的契合科室,进而确定所述契合科室对应的医疗终端的终端代码并调取其中的医疗信息,根据预先设置的标准匹配度,筛选与关键字信息的匹配度高于标准匹配度的医疗信息,得到所述关联医疗数据。The information receiving module determines the matching department of the current department according to the matching relationship table of departments, and then determines the terminal code of the medical terminal corresponding to the matching department and retrieves the medical information therein, and screens the medical information according to the preset standard matching degree. The medical information whose matching degree with the keyword information is higher than the standard matching degree obtains the associated medical data.

优选的,所述分类处理模块包括指定信息获取单元、第一预测疾病获取单元、预测架构选择单元、第二预测疾病获取单元、疾病分类向量映射单元、距离阈值判断单元、类别划分单元;Preferably, the classification processing module includes a specified information acquisition unit, a first predicted disease acquisition unit, a prediction architecture selection unit, a second predicted disease acquisition unit, a disease classification vector mapping unit, a distance threshold judgment unit, and a category division unit;

所述指定信息获取单元用于获取用户的指定医疗信息,包括所述用户的患病数据以及关联医疗数据;The specified information obtaining unit is used to obtain specified medical information of the user, including the user's disease data and associated medical data;

所述第一预测疾病获取单元,用于将所述指定医疗信息输入预设的疾病分类模型中的第一疾病预测架构中,得到所述第一疾病预测架构输出的第一预测疾病;The first predicted disease acquisition unit is configured to input the specified medical information into the first disease prediction framework in the preset disease classification model, and obtain the first predicted disease output by the first disease prediction framework;

预测架构选择单元,用于将所述第一预测疾病输入所述选择连接层中,根据预设的选择方法,获取所述选择连接层选中的指定第二疾病预测架构;A prediction architecture selection unit, configured to input the first predicted disease into the selection connection layer, and obtain the designated second disease prediction architecture selected by the selection connection layer according to a preset selection method;

第二预测疾病获取单元,用于将所述第一预测疾病和所述指定医疗信息输入所述指定第二疾病预测架构中,输出第二预测疾病;A second predicted disease acquisition unit, configured to input the first predicted disease and the designated medical information into the designated second disease prediction framework, and output a second predicted disease;

疾病分类向量映射单元,用于根据预测的分类向量映射方法,将所述指定医疗信息、所述第一预测疾病和所述第二预测疾病,映射为疾病分类向量;A disease classification vector mapping unit, configured to map the specified medical information, the first predicted disease, and the second predicted disease into a disease classification vector according to a predicted classification vector mapping method;

距离阈值判断单元,用于调取预设的标准分类向量,并计算所述标准分类向量与所述疾病分类向量的距离值,判断所述距离值是否小于预设的距离阈值,其中所述标准分类向量标注有所述第一预测疾病和所述第二预测疾病,所述标准分类向量被标注为指定类别;A distance threshold judging unit, configured to call a preset standard classification vector, calculate a distance value between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector, and judge whether the distance value is smaller than a preset distance threshold, wherein the standard a classification vector is labeled with the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease, and the standard classification vector is labeled with a specified category;

指定类别划分单元,用于若所述距离值小于预设的距离阈值,则将所述指定医疗信息分类为所述指定类别。The specified category classification unit is configured to classify the specified medical information into the specified category if the distance value is smaller than a preset distance threshold.

优选的,所述第一预测疾病获取单元根据预设的时间向量映射方法,将所述指定医疗信息映射为初始时间向量序列,所述初始时间向量序列包括由所述用户的患病数据映射而成的第一子序列,和由所述关联医疗数据映射而成的第二子序列;所述指定医疗信息、用户的患病数据和关联医疗数据涉及的总时间均被划分为n个时间段,从而所述初始时间向量序列、第一子序列和第二子序列的构成元素的数量均为n;Preferably, the first predicted disease acquisition unit maps the specified medical information into an initial time vector sequence according to a preset time vector mapping method, and the initial time vector sequence includes The first subsequence formed by the associated medical data, and the second subsequence mapped by the associated medical data; the total time involved in the specified medical information, the user's disease data and the associated medical data is divided into n time periods , so that the number of constituent elements of the initial time vector sequence, the first subsequence and the second subsequence is n;

将所述初始时间向量序列输入所述第一疾病预测架构中,计算出预测时间向量;inputting the initial time vector sequence into the first disease prediction framework, and calculating a prediction time vector;

按照时间顺序,将所述预测时间向量组合成预测时间向量序列,并根据预设的向量解读方法,解读所述预测时间向量序列,从而得到不同时间段内的预测患病结果和对应的患病机率;In chronological order, combine the predicted time vectors into a predicted time vector sequence, and interpret the predicted time vector sequence according to the preset vector interpretation method, so as to obtain the predicted disease results and corresponding disease values in different time periods probability;

将所述患病机率高于预设机率阈值的预测患病结果记为第一预测疾病,并输出所述第一预测疾病。A predicted disease result whose disease probability is higher than a preset probability threshold is recorded as a first predicted disease, and the first predicted disease is output.

优选的,所述指定第二疾病预测架构基于神经网络模型训练而成,包括:Preferably, the specified second disease prediction framework is trained based on a neural network model, including:

从疾病数据库中调取样本数据,并将所述样本数据分为训练集为验证集,其中所述样本数据由所述第一预测疾病、与所述第一预测疾病关联的医疗信息和与所述第一预测疾病关联的其他疾病构成;Retrieve sample data from the disease database, and divide the sample data into a training set as a verification set, wherein the sample data consists of the first predicted disease, medical information associated with the first predicted disease, and the first predicted disease. Other disease components associated with the first predicted disease;

采用随机梯度下降法,利用所述训练集训练预设的神经网络模型,从而得到中间模型;Using the stochastic gradient descent method, using the training set to train the preset neural network model, so as to obtain the intermediate model;

利用所述验证集验证所述中间模型,并判断验证是否通过;Verifying the intermediate model by using the verification set, and judging whether the verification is passed;

若验证通过,则将所述中间模型记为所述指定第二疾病预测架构。If the verification is successful, record the intermediate model as the specified second disease prediction framework.

优选的,所述指定第二疾病预测架构进行神经网络训练前包括:Preferably, before specifying the second disease prediction architecture to perform neural network training, it includes:

查询预设的国际疾病分类库,从而获取与所述第一预测疾病对应的指定国际疾病分类号;Querying the preset International Classification of Diseases database, so as to obtain the designated International Classification of Diseases code corresponding to the first predicted disease;

截取所述指定国际疾病分类号的前三位代码,并在预设的多个第二疾病预测架构中,选出标注有所述前三位代码的第二疾病预测架构用于获得指定第二疾病预测架构。Intercept the first three codes of the designated International Classification of Diseases code, and select the second disease prediction framework marked with the first three codes from among the preset multiple second disease prediction frameworks to obtain the designated second disease prediction framework. Disease Prediction Architecture.

另一方面,本发明还提出一种医疗信息管理方法,包括以下步骤:On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a medical information management method, comprising the following steps:

通过所述云端的终端列表获取模块获取终端列表,所述终端列表包括所述若干医疗终端的终端代码,所述终端代码与所述医疗终端一一对应;Obtain a terminal list through the terminal list acquisition module in the cloud, the terminal list includes the terminal codes of the plurality of medical terminals, and the terminal codes correspond to the medical terminals one by one;

通过所述云端信息接收模块接收并存储所述终端代码对应的医疗终端的医疗信息,其中包括记录用户患病数据的电子病历;Receive and store the medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code through the cloud information receiving module, including the electronic medical record recording the user's disease data;

通过所述云端的权限配置模块配置所述终端列表中医疗终端的访问权限;Configuring the access authority of the medical terminal in the terminal list through the authority configuration module of the cloud;

所述医疗终端的访问模块根据所述权限配置模块分配的权限访问所述云端存储的医疗信息;The access module of the medical terminal accesses the medical information stored in the cloud according to the authority assigned by the authority configuration module;

所述云端的广播发送模块向所述医疗终端发送广播信息,所述广播信息包括用户的身份信息和当前就诊科室信息;The broadcast sending module in the cloud sends broadcast information to the medical terminal, and the broadcast information includes the user's identity information and current department information;

所述医疗终端的诊疗模块根据所述广播信息提示用户执行诊疗过程,并生成用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息;The diagnosis and treatment module of the medical terminal prompts the user to perform the diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information, and generates medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process;

通过所述医疗终端的发送将用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息发送至所述信息接收模块;Send the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process to the information receiving module through the sending of the medical terminal;

所述云端的分类处理模块将所述信息接收模块接收的医疗信息进行分类存储并将分类结果推送至所述医疗终端;所述分类处理模块预设有疾病分类模型,所述疾病分类模型由第一疾病预测架构、选择连接层和多个第二疾病预测架构顺序连接而成。The classification processing module in the cloud classifies and stores the medical information received by the information receiving module and pushes the classification results to the medical terminal; the classification processing module is preset with a disease classification model, and the disease classification model is determined by the first A disease prediction framework, a selection connection layer and multiple second disease prediction frameworks are sequentially connected.

经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明公开提供了一种医疗信息管理系统和管理方法,通过向各医疗终端发送广播信息,各医疗终端基于广播信息返回的医疗信息在云端内汇总,实现了各个医疗终端的信息的共享传输,有效避免了医疗信息孤岛的情况;通过对医疗终端内的医疗信息进行筛选过滤,选择与关键字信息K匹配的数据进行筛选,可以更为精确地选择医疗终端内的医疗数据作为关联医疗数据,进而基于分类模型进行医疗信息分类,提高了医疗信息分类的准确率,便于对医疗数据进行管理和查询,提高医疗信息管理效率。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a medical information management system and management method. By sending broadcast information to each medical terminal, the medical information returned by each medical terminal based on the broadcast information is stored in the cloud. The internal summary realizes the sharing and transmission of information of each medical terminal, effectively avoiding the situation of isolated islands of medical information; by filtering the medical information in the medical terminal and selecting the data matching the keyword information K for screening, it can be more Accurately select the medical data in the medical terminal as the associated medical data, and then classify the medical information based on the classification model, which improves the accuracy of medical information classification, facilitates the management and query of medical data, and improves the efficiency of medical information management.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种医疗信息管理系统架构图;FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a medical information management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的分类处理模块结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification processing module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种医疗信息管理方法流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a medical information management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例公开了一种医疗信息管理系统,如图1所示,包括云端和若干医疗终端;The embodiment of the present invention discloses a medical information management system, as shown in Figure 1, including a cloud and several medical terminals;

云端包括终端列表获取模块、广播发送模块、信息接收模块、权限配置模块、分类处理模块;The cloud includes a terminal list acquisition module, a broadcast sending module, an information receiving module, a permission configuration module, and a classification processing module;

终端列表获取模块用于获取终端列表,终端列表包括若干医疗终端的终端代码,终端代码与医疗终端一一对应;The terminal list obtaining module is used to obtain the terminal list, and the terminal list includes terminal codes of several medical terminals, and the terminal codes correspond to the medical terminals one by one;

广播发送模块用于向医疗终端发送广播信息,广播信息包括用户的身份信息和当前就诊科室信息;The broadcast sending module is used to send broadcast information to the medical terminal, and the broadcast information includes the user's identity information and current department information;

广播消息通过无线传输的方式由云端向各医疗终端发出,获取终端列表,在获取终端列表时,可以由终端列表获取模块发起获取请求,然后各个医疗终端在建立信道后将各自的终端代码发送至云端,云端根据各终端代码确定对应的医疗终端,以实现云端与各终端代码所代表的医疗终端进行医疗信息的传递;The broadcast message is sent from the cloud to each medical terminal through wireless transmission to obtain the terminal list. When obtaining the terminal list, the terminal list acquisition module can initiate an acquisition request, and then each medical terminal will send its own terminal code to the Cloud, the cloud determines the corresponding medical terminal according to each terminal code, so as to realize the transmission of medical information between the cloud and the medical terminal represented by each terminal code;

信息接收模块用于接收并存储终端代码对应的医疗终端的医疗信息,其中包括记录用户患病数据的电子病历;The information receiving module is used to receive and store the medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code, including the electronic medical record recording the user's illness data;

权限配置模块用于配置终端列表中医疗终端的访问权限;The authority configuration module is used to configure the access authority of the medical terminal in the terminal list;

分类处理模块预设有疾病分类模型,用于将信息接收模块接收的医疗信息进行分类存储并将分类结果推送至医疗终端;疾病分类模型由第一疾病预测架构、选择连接层和多个第二疾病预测架构顺序连接而成;The classification processing module is preset with a disease classification model, which is used to classify and store the medical information received by the information receiving module and push the classification results to the medical terminal; the disease classification model consists of a first disease prediction architecture, a selection connection layer and multiple second The disease prediction framework is sequentially connected;

医疗终端包括访问模块、诊疗模块、发送模块;The medical terminal includes an access module, a diagnosis and treatment module, and a sending module;

访问模块用于根据权限配置模块分配的权限访问云端存储的医疗信息;The access module is used to access the medical information stored in the cloud according to the permissions assigned by the permission configuration module;

诊疗模块用于根据广播信息提示用户执行诊疗过程,并生成用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息;The diagnosis and treatment module is used to prompt the user to perform the diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information, and generate the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process;

发送模块用于将用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息发送至信息接收模块,更新用户的电子病历。The sending module is used to send the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process to the information receiving module to update the user's electronic medical record.

进一步,云端设置有科室契合关系表,科室契合关系表内设置有多个科室,各科室的契合关系以连接线的形式表示,根据连接线的连接方式确定科室间的契合程度,契合程度越高的科室,其对应的医疗终端内的医疗信息参考价值越大。Further, the cloud is provided with a department fit relationship table, and there are multiple departments in the department fit relationship table, and the fit relationship of each department is expressed in the form of connecting lines, and the degree of fit between departments is determined according to the connection mode of the connecting lines, and the higher the degree of fit Department, the greater the reference value of medical information in the corresponding medical terminal.

具体的,若是科室的契合关系密切,则存在直接的连接线进行连接,若是科室之间的关系次之,则间隔一个科室进行间接连接,契合关系近的科室对应的医疗终端的医疗信息的参考价值大,与当前就诊科室属于一级连接的科室的医疗信息的价值设置为1,与当前就诊科室属于二级连接的科室医疗信息的价值设置为2,以此类推,医疗信息的参考价值的数值设置越小,则表示医疗信息的参考价值越大。Specifically, if the relationship between the departments is close, there is a direct connection line for connection. If the relationship between the departments is second, then an indirect connection is made at intervals of one department, and the medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the close relationship is used as a reference. If the value is large, the value of the medical information of the department that belongs to the first-level connection with the current visiting department is set to 1, and the value of the medical information of the department that belongs to the second-level connection with the current visiting department is set to 2, and so on, the reference value of the medical information is The smaller the value is set, the greater the reference value of the medical information.

进一步,信息接收模块还用于筛选关联医疗数据,关联医疗数据为与当前就诊科室产生的医疗信息相匹配的医疗信息;Further, the information receiving module is also used to screen associated medical data, and the associated medical data is medical information that matches the medical information generated by the current visiting department;

信息接收模块根据科室契合关系表确定当前就诊科室的契合科室,进而确定契合科室对应的医疗终端的终端代码并调取其中的医疗信息,根据预先设置的标准匹配度,筛选与关键字信息的匹配度高于标准匹配度的医疗信息,得到关联医疗数据,使得医疗终端内的医疗数据可以更为精准地选择,对医疗终端内的有效医疗信息进行提取,剔除无效信息,提高医疗信息的高效利用,也进一步提高了医疗信息的处理效率。The information receiving module determines the matching department of the current department according to the department matching relationship table, and then determines the terminal code of the medical terminal corresponding to the matching department and retrieves the medical information in it, and filters the matching with the keyword information according to the preset standard matching degree Medical information with a matching degree higher than the standard is obtained to obtain associated medical data, so that the medical data in the medical terminal can be selected more accurately, the effective medical information in the medical terminal can be extracted, invalid information can be eliminated, and the efficient use of medical information can be improved. , and further improves the processing efficiency of medical information.

如图2所示,分类处理模块包括指定信息获取单元、第一预测疾病获取单元、预测架构选择单元、第二预测疾病获取单元、疾病分类向量映射单元、距离阈值判断单元、类别划分单元;As shown in Figure 2, the classification processing module includes a specified information acquisition unit, a first predicted disease acquisition unit, a prediction architecture selection unit, a second predicted disease acquisition unit, a disease classification vector mapping unit, a distance threshold judgment unit, and a category division unit;

指定信息获取单元用于获取用户的指定医疗信息,包括用户的患病数据以及关联医疗数据,两者共同进行后续医疗信息的分类;例如,若云端检测的是肝内的医疗数据,但是很显然,肝脏的状况与胆的情况是存在影响关系的,因此进行分类时,需要在云端基于肝内的医疗数据结合胆的历史检查医疗大数据,以获得准确的分类结果,同时使得包含有胆的历史医疗数据的利用效率更高,提高医疗数据的利用效率。The specified information acquisition unit is used to obtain the specified medical information of the user, including the user's disease data and associated medical data, and the two jointly classify the follow-up medical information; for example, if the cloud detects the medical data in the liver, but obviously , the condition of the liver is related to the condition of the gallbladder. Therefore, when classifying, it is necessary to check the medical big data based on the medical data in the liver and the history of the gallbladder in the cloud to obtain accurate classification results. The utilization efficiency of historical medical data is higher, and the utilization efficiency of medical data is improved.

第一预测疾病获取单元,用于将指定医疗信息输入预设的疾病分类模型中的第一疾病预测架构中,得到第一疾病预测架构输出的第一预测疾病,具体为:The first predicted disease acquisition unit is configured to input the specified medical information into the first disease prediction framework in the preset disease classification model, and obtain the first predicted disease output by the first disease prediction framework, specifically:

第一预测疾病获取单元根据预设的时间向量映射方法,将指定医疗信息映射为初始时间向量序列,初始时间向量序列包括由用户的患病数据映射而成的第一子序列,和由关联医疗数据映射而成的第二子序列;指定医疗信息、用户的患病数据和关联医疗数据涉及的总时间均被划分为n个时间段,从而初始时间向量序列、第一子序列和第二子序列的构成元素的数量均为n;The first predicted disease acquisition unit maps the specified medical information into an initial time vector sequence according to the preset time vector mapping method, and the initial time vector sequence includes the first subsequence mapped from the user's disease data, and the associated medical information The second subsequence formed by data mapping; the total time involved in the specified medical information, user's disease data and associated medical data is divided into n time periods, so that the initial time vector sequence, the first subsequence and the second subsequence The number of constituent elements of the sequence is n;

将初始时间向量序列输入第一疾病预测架构中,计算出预测时间向量,计算公式如下:Input the initial time vector sequence into the first disease prediction framework, and calculate the predicted time vector. The calculation formula is as follows:

Figure BDA0004172180060000081
Figure BDA0004172180060000081

eij=score(si,hj),hj=LSTMenc(xj,hj-1);e ij = score(s i , h j ), h j = LSTM enc (x j , h j-1 );

其中,ci为预测时间向量,αij为权重参数,si为第一疾病预测架构中的第i个隐藏状态向量,score(si,hj)指采用预设的score函数根据si和hj计算出的分数,hj为第j个时间段的隐藏向量,hj-1为第j-1个时间段的隐藏向量,xj为初始时间向量序列中第j个构成元素,LSTMenc指利用长短期记忆架构进行运算。Among them, c i is the prediction time vector, α ij is the weight parameter, s i is the i-th hidden state vector in the first disease prediction framework, score(s i , h j ) refers to using the preset score function according to s i and the score calculated by h j , h j is the hidden vector of the jth time period, h j-1 is the hidden vector of the j-1th time period, x j is the jth constituent element in the initial time vector sequence, LSTM enc refers to the use of long short-term memory architecture for computing.

按照时间顺序,将预测时间向量组合成预测时间向量序列,并根据预设的向量解读方法,解读预测时间向量序列,从而得到不同时间段内的预测患病结果和对应的患病机率;Combine the predicted time vectors into a predicted time vector sequence in chronological order, and interpret the predicted time vector sequence according to the preset vector interpretation method, so as to obtain the predicted disease results and corresponding disease probability in different time periods;

将患病机率高于预设机率阈值的预测患病结果记为第一预测疾病,并输出第一预测疾病。The predicted disease result whose disease probability is higher than the preset probability threshold is recorded as the first predicted disease, and the first predicted disease is output.

预测架构选择单元,用于将第一预测疾病输入选择连接层中,根据预设的选择方法,获取选择连接层选中的指定第二疾病预测架构;A prediction architecture selection unit, configured to input the first predicted disease into the selection connection layer, and obtain the designated second disease prediction architecture selected by the selection connection layer according to a preset selection method;

第二预测疾病获取单元,用于将第一预测疾病和指定医疗信息输入指定第二疾病预测架构中,输出第二预测疾病。The second predicted disease acquisition unit is configured to input the first predicted disease and specified medical information into the specified second disease prediction framework, and output the second predicted disease.

疾病分类向量映射单元,用于根据预测的分类向量映射方法,将指定医疗信息、第一预测疾病和第二预测疾病,映射为疾病分类向量,具体包括:The disease classification vector mapping unit is used to map the specified medical information, the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease into disease classification vectors according to the predicted classification vector mapping method, specifically including:

生成第一子向量(A11,A12,...,A1n;A21,A22,...,A2n;A31,A32,...,A3n),其中A11,A12,...,A1n为第一预测疾病,A21,A22,...,A2n为与A11,A12,...,A1n一一对应的预测发病时间段,A31,A32,...,A3n为与A11,A12,...,A1n一一对应的预测发病机率,共有n种第一预测疾病;Generate the first subvector (A11,A12,...,A1n; A21,A22,...,A2n; A31,A32,...,A3n), where A11,A12,...,A1n is the first Predict the disease, A21, A22,..., A2n is the predicted onset time period corresponding to A11, A12,..., A1n one by one, A31, A32,..., A3n is the time period corresponding to A11, A12,... , A1n one-to-one predicted incidence probability, there are n kinds of first predicted diseases;

生成第二子向量(B11,B12,...,B1m;B21,B22,...,B2m;B31,B32,...,B3m),其中B11,B12,...,B1m为第二预测疾病,B21,B22,...,B2m为与B11,B12,...,B1m一一对应的预测发病时间段,B31,B32,...,B3m为与B11,B12,...,B1m一一对应的预测发病机率,共有m种第二预测疾病;Generate the second subvector (B11,B12,...,B1m; B21,B22,...,B2m; B31,B32,...,B3m), where B11,B12,...,B1m are the second Predict the disease, B21, B22,..., B2m is the predicted onset time period corresponding to B11, B12,..., B1m one by one, B31, B32,..., B3m is the time period corresponding to B11, B12,... , B1m one-to-one predicted incidence probability, there are m kinds of second predicted diseases;

将初始时间向量序列、第一子向量和第二子向量顺序组合,从而得到疾病分类向量。The initial time vector sequence, the first sub-vector and the second sub-vector are sequentially combined to obtain a disease classification vector.

如上所述,实现了根据预测的分类向量映射方法,将指定医疗信息、第一预测疾病和第二预测疾病,映射为疾病分类向量。本发明的分类向量映射,引入了预测发病时间段和预测发病机率;并且还引入了第二子向量,第二子向量是由关联医疗数据生成;再引入反应用户的指定医疗信息的初始时间向量序列,从而使映射得到的疾病分类向量能够全面反应指定医疗信息、第一预测疾病和第二预测疾病。而疾病分类向量是医疗信息分类的依据,也即医疗信息分类是以指定医疗信息、第一预测疾病和第二预测疾病为依据,从而提高医疗信息分类的细致且准确性。As described above, the method of mapping the specified medical information, the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease into disease classification vectors is implemented according to the predicted classification vector mapping method. The classification vector mapping of the present invention introduces the predicted onset time period and the predicted onset probability; and also introduces the second sub-vector, which is generated by associated medical data; and then introduces the initial time vector reflecting the user's specified medical information sequence, so that the mapped disease classification vector can fully reflect the specified medical information, the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease. The disease classification vector is the basis for medical information classification, that is, the medical information classification is based on the specified medical information, the first predicted disease, and the second predicted disease, thereby improving the precision and accuracy of the medical information classification.

距离阈值判断单元,用于调取预设的标准分类向量,并计算标准分类向量与疾病分类向量的距离值,判断距离值是否小于预设的距离阈值,其中标准分类向量标注有第一预测疾病和第二预测疾病,标准分类向量被标注为指定类别;The distance threshold judging unit is used to call the preset standard classification vector, calculate the distance value between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector, and judge whether the distance value is smaller than the preset distance threshold, wherein the standard classification vector is marked with the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease, the standard classification vectors are annotated for the specified category;

标准分类向量与疾病分类向量的距离值D计算方式如下:The distance value D between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector is calculated as follows:

Figure BDA0004172180060000101
Figure BDA0004172180060000101

其中,xi为标准分类向量的第i个分向量,yi为疾病分类向量的第i个分向量,标准分类向量与疾病分类向量均包括p个分向量。距离值D不仅衡量了标准分类向量的向量长度与疾病分类向量的向量长度之间的差异,还衡量标准分类向量与疾病分类向量的角度差异,从而计算得到的距离值D的准确性更高,更能体现标准分类向量与疾病分类向量之间的差异性。Among them, xi is the i-th sub-vector of the standard classification vector, yi is the i-th sub-vector of the disease classification vector, and both the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector include p sub-vectors. The distance value D not only measures the difference between the vector length of the standard classification vector and the vector length of the disease classification vector, but also measures the angle difference between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector, so the accuracy of the calculated distance value D is higher. It can better reflect the difference between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector.

指定类别划分单元,用于若距离值小于预设的距离阈值,则将指定医疗信息分类为指定类别,包括:The specified category division unit is used to classify the specified medical information into the specified category if the distance value is less than the preset distance threshold, including:

若距离值不小于预设的距离阈值,则根据下列公式计算出复查指数Qi:If the distance value is not less than the preset distance threshold, the review index Qi is calculated according to the following formula:

Figure BDA0004172180060000102
Figure BDA0004172180060000102

从复查指数Qi中,获取数值最大的指定复查指数,并根据复查指数-分向量-数据来源的对应关系,获取与指定复查指数对应的指定数据来源,其中指定数据来源为指定医疗信息、第一疾病预测架构或者指定第二疾病预测架构;From the re-examination index Qi, obtain the designated re-examination index with the largest value, and obtain the designated data source corresponding to the designated re-examination index according to the corresponding relationship between the re-examination index-subvector-data source, where the designated data source is the designated medical information, the first Disease prediction framework or designate a second disease prediction framework;

生成复查提醒信息,并在复查提醒信息中附上复查顺序,复查顺序为首先复查指定数据来源。Generate review reminder information, and attach the review order to the review reminder information. The review order is to review the specified data source first.

如上所述,实现了生成复查提醒信息,并在复查提醒信息中附上复查顺序。本发明采用了由第一疾病预测架构、选择连接层和多个第二疾病预测架构顺序连接而成的特殊的疾病分类模型。第一疾病预测架构与多个第二疾病预测架构相对独立,因此可进行分别训练,也便于对可能出现的预测错误的进行排查。若距离值不小于预设的距离阈值,表明指定医疗信息无法进行分类,这可能是预测结果有误,因此需要进行复查。由于可复查的部分包括:指定医疗信息、第一疾病预测架构或者指定第二疾病预测架构,因此复查的顺序尤其重要。As mentioned above, the generation of review reminder information is realized, and the review sequence is attached to the review reminder information. The present invention adopts a special disease classification model which is sequentially connected by a first disease prediction framework, a selection connection layer and a plurality of second disease prediction frameworks. The first disease prediction architecture is relatively independent from the multiple second disease prediction architectures, so they can be trained separately, and it is also convenient to check for possible prediction errors. If the distance value is not less than the preset distance threshold, it indicates that the specified medical information cannot be classified, which may be due to an error in the prediction result, so a review is required. Since the parts that can be reviewed include: the specified medical information, the first disease prediction framework or the specified second disease prediction framework, the order of review is particularly important.

本发明根据公式:

Figure BDA0004172180060000111
The present invention is based on the formula:
Figure BDA0004172180060000111

计算出复查指数Qi;从复查指数Qi中,获取数值最大的指定复查指数,并根据复查指数-分向量-数据来源的对应关系,获取与指定复查指数对应的指定数据来源;生成复查提醒信息,并在复查提醒信息中附上复查顺序,复查顺序为首先复查指定数据来源的方式,找出错误最可能的来源,即指定复查指数对应的指定数据来源。因此要后续的复查过程中,依据复查顺序就能提高复查的效率,有利于及早修复疾病分类模型。Calculate the review index Qi; from the review index Qi, obtain the specified review index with the largest value, and obtain the specified data source corresponding to the specified review index according to the corresponding relationship between the review index-subvector-data source; generate a review reminder message, And attach the review sequence to the review reminder message. The review sequence is to review the specified data source first to find out the most likely source of the error, that is, the specified data source corresponding to the specified review index. Therefore, in the follow-up review process, the efficiency of the review can be improved according to the review sequence, which is conducive to early restoration of the disease classification model.

进一步,指定第二疾病预测架构基于神经网络模型训练而成,包括:Further, specify that the second disease prediction framework is trained based on the neural network model, including:

从疾病数据库中调取样本数据,并将样本数据分为训练集为验证集,其中样本数据由第一预测疾病、与第一预测疾病关联的医疗信息和与第一预测疾病关联的其他疾病构成;因此每个第二疾病预测架构只需要关注一个第一预测疾病即可,从而针对性强,需要的训练数据也较少,提高了训练效率,并且预测准确性也更高。Retrieve sample data from the disease database, and divide the sample data into a training set as a validation set, where the sample data consists of the first predicted disease, medical information associated with the first predicted disease, and other diseases associated with the first predicted disease ; Therefore, each second disease prediction architecture only needs to focus on one first prediction disease, which is highly targeted, requires less training data, improves training efficiency, and has higher prediction accuracy.

采用随机梯度下降法,利用训练集训练预设的神经网络模型,从而得到中间模型;Using the stochastic gradient descent method, using the training set to train the preset neural network model, so as to obtain the intermediate model;

利用验证集验证中间模型,并判断验证是否通过;Use the verification set to verify the intermediate model and judge whether the verification is passed;

若验证通过,则将中间模型记为指定第二疾病预测架构。If the verification is passed, record the intermediate model as specifying the second disease prediction framework.

进一步,指定第二疾病预测架构进行神经网络训练前包括:Further, specifying the second disease prediction framework before neural network training includes:

查询预设的国际疾病分类库,从而获取与第一预测疾病对应的指定国际疾病分类号;Query the preset International Classification of Diseases database, so as to obtain the designated International Classification of Diseases code corresponding to the first predicted disease;

截取指定国际疾病分类号的前三位代码,并在预设的多个第二疾病预测架构中,选出标注有前三位代码的第二疾病预测架构用于获得指定第二疾病预测架构。The first three codes of the specified International Classification of Diseases code are intercepted, and the second disease prediction framework marked with the first three codes is selected from the preset multiple second disease prediction frameworks to obtain the specified second disease prediction framework.

另一方面,本发明还提出一种医疗信息管理方法,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a medical information management method, as shown in Figure 3, comprising the following steps:

通过云端的终端列表获取模块获取终端列表,终端列表包括若干医疗终端的终端代码,终端代码与医疗终端一一对应;Obtain the terminal list through the terminal list acquisition module in the cloud, the terminal list includes terminal codes of several medical terminals, and the terminal codes correspond to the medical terminals one by one;

通过云端信息接收模块接收并存储终端代码对应的医疗终端的医疗信息,其中包括记录用户患病数据的电子病历;Receive and store the medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code through the cloud information receiving module, including the electronic medical record recording the user's disease data;

通过云端的权限配置模块配置终端列表中医疗终端的访问权限;Configure the access rights of medical terminals in the terminal list through the permission configuration module in the cloud;

医疗终端的访问模块根据权限配置模块分配的权限访问云端存储的医疗信息;The access module of the medical terminal accesses the medical information stored in the cloud according to the authority assigned by the authority configuration module;

云端的广播发送模块向医疗终端发送广播信息,广播信息包括用户的身份信息和当前就诊科室信息;The broadcast sending module in the cloud sends broadcast information to the medical terminal, and the broadcast information includes the user's identity information and current department information;

医疗终端的诊疗模块根据广播信息提示用户执行诊疗过程,并生成用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息;The diagnosis and treatment module of the medical terminal prompts the user to perform the diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information, and generates the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process;

通过医疗终端的发送模块将用户本次诊疗过程的医疗信息发送至信息接收模块,更新用户的电子病历;Send the medical information of the user's current diagnosis and treatment process to the information receiving module through the sending module of the medical terminal, and update the user's electronic medical record;

云端的分类处理模块将信息接收模块接收的医疗信息进行分类存储并将分类结果推送至医疗终端;分类处理模块预设有疾病分类模型,疾病分类模型由第一疾病预测架构、选择连接层和多个第二疾病预测架构顺序连接而成;其中第一疾病预测架构用于直接根据指定医疗信息预测出第一预测疾病(或称常规预测疾病),第二疾病预测架构是小体量架构,用于预测与第一预测疾病关联的其他疾病(即第二预测疾病)。这是由于有些疾病是具有伴生特性的,这是人体特殊生理结构本身所决定的,因此第二疾病预测架构用于预测这些伴生疾病,以提高预测全面性。其中,选择连接层用于选择使用哪一个第二疾病预测架构。因此,第一预测疾病是根据指定对象的指定医疗信息,运用机器学习模型(即第一疾病预测架构)预测得到的;第二预测疾病是在第一预测疾病的基础上,根据指定对象的指定医疗信息,选择与第一预测疾病关联的第二疾病预测架构预测而得到,其中由于第二疾病预测架构是更精确的疾病预测架构,其由于已经确认了第一预测疾病的存在,因此在第二疾病预测架构中进行训练、运算时,相对于第一预测架构,对指定医疗信息的注重偏重将会不同,从而能够预测出不同的第二预测疾病。进一步地,第二疾病预测架构输入的医疗信息,还可以包括新增加的医疗数据,从而进一步提高预测的准确性。The classification processing module in the cloud classifies and stores the medical information received by the information receiving module and pushes the classification results to the medical terminal; the classification processing module is preset with a disease classification model. The second disease prediction architecture is sequentially connected; the first disease prediction architecture is used to directly predict the first predicted disease (or conventional predicted disease) based on specified medical information, and the second disease prediction architecture is a small-scale architecture. for predicting other diseases associated with the first predicted disease (ie, the second predicted disease). This is because some diseases have accompanying characteristics, which are determined by the special physiological structure of the human body. Therefore, the second disease prediction framework is used to predict these associated diseases to improve the comprehensiveness of prediction. Wherein, the selection connection layer is used to select which second disease prediction framework to use. Therefore, the first predicted disease is predicted by using the machine learning model (ie, the first disease prediction framework) based on the specified medical information of the specified object; the second predicted disease is based on the first predicted disease, according to the specified object Medical information is obtained by selecting the second disease prediction framework associated with the first predicted disease, wherein since the second disease prediction framework is a more accurate disease prediction framework, it has confirmed the existence of the first predicted disease, so in When performing training and computation in the second disease prediction framework, compared with the first prediction framework, the emphasis on designated medical information will be different, so that different second prediction diseases can be predicted. Furthermore, the medical information input by the second disease prediction framework may also include newly added medical data, so as to further improve the accuracy of the prediction.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The medical information management system is characterized by comprising a cloud end and a plurality of medical terminals;
the cloud comprises a terminal list acquisition module, a broadcast sending module, an information receiving module, a permission configuration module and a classification processing module;
the terminal list acquisition module is used for acquiring a terminal list, wherein the terminal list comprises terminal codes of the medical terminals, and the terminal codes are in one-to-one correspondence with the medical terminals;
the broadcast transmitting module is used for transmitting broadcast information to the medical terminal, wherein the broadcast information comprises identity information of a user and current information of a department of medical treatment;
the information receiving module is used for receiving and storing medical information of the medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code, wherein the medical information comprises an electronic medical record for recording user disease data;
the permission configuration module is used for configuring the access permission of the medical terminal in the terminal list;
the classification processing module is preset with a disease classification model and is used for classifying and storing the medical information received by the information receiving module and pushing the classification result to the medical terminal; the disease classification model is formed by sequentially connecting a first disease prediction framework, a selection connecting layer and a plurality of second disease prediction frameworks;
the medical terminal comprises an access module, a diagnosis and treatment module and a sending module;
the access module is used for accessing the medical information stored in the cloud according to the rights allocated by the rights allocation module;
the diagnosis and treatment module is used for prompting a user to execute a diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information and generating medical information of the diagnosis and treatment process of the user;
the sending module is used for sending the medical information of the current diagnosis and treatment process of the user to the information receiving module and updating the electronic medical record of the user.
2. The medical information management system according to claim 1, wherein the terminal list acquisition module initiates a terminal list acquisition request, each medical terminal transmits a respective terminal code to the cloud after establishing a channel, and a corresponding medical terminal is determined according to each terminal code.
3. The medical information management system according to claim 1, wherein the cloud is provided with a department fitting relation table, a plurality of departments are arranged in the department fitting relation table, fitting relations of the departments are represented in a connecting line mode, fitting degrees among the departments are determined according to a connecting mode of the connecting line, and the higher the fitting degree is, the greater the medical information reference value in the corresponding medical terminal is.
4. A medical information management system according to claim 3, wherein said information receiving module is further configured to screen associated medical data, said associated medical data being medical information matching medical information generated by said current department of medical care;
and the information receiving module determines a fitting department of the current visit department according to the department fitting relation table, further determines a terminal code of a medical terminal corresponding to the fitting department, invokes medical information in the terminal code, and screens medical information with the matching degree with the keyword information higher than the standard matching degree according to the preset standard matching degree to obtain the associated medical data.
5. The medical information management system according to claim 1, wherein the classification processing module includes a designation information acquisition unit, a first predicted disease acquisition unit, a prediction architecture selection unit, a second predicted disease acquisition unit, a disease classification vector mapping unit, a distance threshold judgment unit, a category classification unit;
the specified information acquisition unit is used for acquiring specified medical information of a user, including disease data and associated medical data of the user;
the first predicted disease obtaining unit is used for inputting the specified medical information into a first disease prediction framework in a preset disease classification model to obtain a first predicted disease output by the first disease prediction framework;
a prediction architecture selection unit, configured to input the first predicted disease into the selection connection layer, and obtain a specified second disease prediction architecture selected by the selection connection layer according to a preset selection method;
a second predicted disease acquisition unit configured to input the first predicted disease and the specified medical information into the specified second disease prediction framework, and output a second predicted disease;
a disease classification vector mapping unit configured to map the specified medical information, the first predicted disease, and the second predicted disease into disease classification vectors according to a predicted classification vector mapping method;
a distance threshold judging unit, configured to retrieve a preset standard classification vector, calculate a distance value between the standard classification vector and the disease classification vector, and judge whether the distance value is smaller than a preset distance threshold, where the standard classification vector is labeled with the first predicted disease and the second predicted disease, and the standard classification vector is labeled as a specified class;
the specified category classification unit is used for classifying the specified medical information into the specified category if the distance value is smaller than a preset distance threshold value.
6. The medical information management system according to claim 5, wherein the first predicted disease acquisition unit maps the specified medical information into an initial time vector sequence including a first sub-sequence mapped from the user's disease data and a second sub-sequence mapped from the associated medical data according to a preset time vector mapping method; the specified medical information, the diseased data of the user and the total time involved by the associated medical data are all divided into n time periods, so that the number of constituent elements of the initial time vector sequence, the first sub-sequence and the second sub-sequence is n;
inputting the initial time vector sequence into the first disease prediction framework, and calculating a prediction time vector;
combining the predicted time vectors into a predicted time vector sequence according to a time sequence, and reading the predicted time vector sequence according to a preset vector reading method so as to obtain predicted illness results and corresponding illness probabilities in different time periods;
and marking the predicted disease result with the disease probability higher than a preset probability threshold as a first predicted disease, and outputting the first predicted disease.
7. The medical information management system of claim 5, wherein the specified second disease prediction framework is trained based on a neural network model, comprising:
retrieving sample data from a disease database and classifying the sample data into a training set as a validation set, wherein the sample data is comprised of the first predicted disease, medical information associated with the first predicted disease, and other diseases associated with the first predicted disease;
training a preset neural network model by using the training set by adopting a random gradient descent method so as to obtain an intermediate model;
verifying the intermediate model by using the verification set, and judging whether the verification is passed or not;
if the verification is passed, the intermediate model is recorded as the designated second disease prediction architecture.
8. The medical information management system of claim 7, wherein the specifying the second disease prediction framework comprises, prior to neural network training:
inquiring a preset international disease classification library so as to obtain a designated international disease classification number corresponding to the first predicted disease;
and intercepting the first three codes of the specified international disease classification number, and selecting a second disease prediction framework marked with the first three codes from a plurality of preset second disease prediction frameworks to obtain a specified second disease prediction framework.
9. A medical information management method, characterized by comprising the steps of:
acquiring a terminal list through a terminal list acquisition module of a cloud, wherein the terminal list comprises terminal codes of the medical terminals, and the terminal codes are in one-to-one correspondence with the medical terminals;
receiving and storing medical information of a medical terminal corresponding to the terminal code through an information receiving module of the cloud, wherein the medical information comprises an electronic medical record for recording user disease data;
configuring the access rights of the medical terminal in the terminal list through a rights configuration module of the cloud;
the access module of the medical terminal accesses the medical information stored in the cloud according to the rights distributed by the rights configuration module;
the broadcasting sending module of the cloud sends broadcasting information to the medical terminal, wherein the broadcasting information comprises identity information of a user and current medical department information;
the diagnosis and treatment module of the medical terminal prompts the user to execute a diagnosis and treatment process according to the broadcast information, and generates medical information of the diagnosis and treatment process of the user;
the medical information of the current diagnosis and treatment process of the user is sent to the information receiving module through the sending of the medical terminal, and the electronic medical record of the user is updated;
the cloud classification processing module stores the medical information received by the information receiving module in a classified mode and pushes the classification result to the medical terminal; the disease classification model is formed by sequentially connecting a first disease prediction framework, a selection connecting layer and a plurality of second disease prediction frameworks.
CN202310380942.6A 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Medical information management system and management method Pending CN116403691A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310380942.6A CN116403691A (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Medical information management system and management method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310380942.6A CN116403691A (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Medical information management system and management method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116403691A true CN116403691A (en) 2023-07-07

Family

ID=87009982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310380942.6A Pending CN116403691A (en) 2023-04-11 2023-04-11 Medical information management system and management method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116403691A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118039134A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-14 达州市中心医院(达州市人民医院) Medical information data enhancement method and system based on big data

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118039134A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-14 达州市中心医院(达州市人民医院) Medical information data enhancement method and system based on big data
CN118039134B (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-06-04 达州市中心医院(达州市人民医院) Medical information data enhancement method and system based on big data

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11769573B2 (en) Team-based tele-diagnostics blockchain-enabled system
CN110033851B (en) Information recommendation method and device, storage medium and server
US11711327B1 (en) Data derived user behavior modeling
CN107391739A (en) A kind of query statement generation method, device and electronic equipment
CN112908473B (en) Model-based data processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
US10665348B1 (en) Risk assessment and event detection
CN105045799A (en) Searchable index
US10319056B1 (en) Biased task assignments based on geotracking of discharge vehicles
US10970635B1 (en) Data processing for making predictive determinations
US11087882B1 (en) Signal processing for making predictive determinations
CN110388933A (en) Interest point search method, device, server and storage medium
WO2021120587A1 (en) Method and apparatus for retina classification based on oct, computer device, and storage medium
US10685281B2 (en) Automated predictive modeling and framework
CN116305289B (en) Medical privacy data processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112750529A (en) Intelligent medical inquiry device, equipment and medium
CN111930963A (en) Knowledge graph generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111755090A (en) Medical record search method, medical record search device, storage medium and electronic device
WO2015118387A1 (en) Computing device for data management and decision
CN119480060A (en) Cross-border telemedicine system and method based on 6G and AI
US20150339602A1 (en) System and method for modeling health care costs
CN116403691A (en) Medical information management system and management method
WO2021169203A1 (en) Monogenic disease name recommendation method and system based on multi-level structural similarity
US11842165B2 (en) Context-based image tag translation
WO2024249178A1 (en) Artificial intelligence-based block embedding
CN111626876A (en) Insurance auditing method, insurance auditing device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination