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CN116393314B - Automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric - Google Patents

Automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116393314B
CN116393314B CN202310595837.4A CN202310595837A CN116393314B CN 116393314 B CN116393314 B CN 116393314B CN 202310595837 A CN202310595837 A CN 202310595837A CN 116393314 B CN116393314 B CN 116393314B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
round roller
reciprocating
box body
glue
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Application number
CN202310595837.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116393314A (en
Inventor
翁冰雄
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Guangdong Anzhiban Industrial Co ltd
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Guangdong Anzhiban Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310595837.4A priority Critical patent/CN116393314B/en
Publication of CN116393314A publication Critical patent/CN116393314A/en
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Publication of CN116393314B publication Critical patent/CN116393314B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to clothing, in particular to automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric, wherein the automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric comprises a base, a transverse plate and a vertical plate which are fixedly arranged on the base, and further comprises the following components: the reciprocating plate is movably arranged on one side of the vertical plate and is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism arranged on the reciprocating plate, and the bottom of the reciprocating plate is movably provided with a round roller through an elastic structure; the box is fixed in on the base, and the box is connected with the screw thread liftout mechanism of installing on the base, and the roller is arranged in the box, and horizontal traction mechanism installs on the diaphragm, and is connected with reciprocating driving mechanism through the maltese cross core mechanism of installing in riser one side, because the equipment realizes the rubber coating action through the mode of mechanical interlocking, has avoided current equipment to rely on the drawback that sensing components and parts control brought, but greatly reduced fault rate, prevent that the production progress from receiving the influence or causing the loss.

Description

Automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothing, in particular to automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric.
Background
Apparel is a sign of human civilization and is also one of the elements of human life. In addition to meeting the living needs of human substances, the clothing also shows a remarkable period of culture. From the historical development, the novel decoration pattern is a flowing and comprehensive cultural phenomenon with distinct epochs, national territories, customs and artistry, and the decoration pattern is rich in aesthetic connotations.
With the rapid development of science and technology and manufacturing industry and the improvement of life quality of people, the types of clothes are more and more increased, and meanwhile, people have pursued higher comfort and practicability when wearing clothes, so that currently, fabrics with the functions of moisture absorption and heating are widely favored by clothes manufacturers and consumers, and the fabrics are usually manufactured by superposing a plurality of layers of fabrics, namely composite fabrics.
When the composite fabric is produced, the multi-layer fabrics are connected in a pressing or glue bonding mode, at present, when glue is adopted for bonding, special glue coating machines are generally adopted in large factories to automatically glue the fabrics so as to improve the production efficiency, however, the glue coating action of the existing glue coating machines is generally controlled by a plurality of control ends and depends on sensing components for control, the sensing components have higher requirements on the working environment, and further, the glue coating machines are easy to receive the interference of external factors to cause faults, the production progress is affected slightly, unnecessary loss is caused heavily, and therefore, the existing glue coating equipment has defects, and the ideal effect is difficult to achieve in actual production and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
automatic feed supplement rubber coating equipment of even composite fiber surface fabric that generates heat of one-way moisture absorption, be in including base and fixed mounting diaphragm, riser on the base still include: the reciprocating plate is movably arranged on one side of the vertical plate and is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism arranged on the reciprocating plate, and a round roller is movably arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating plate through an elastic structure; the box body is fixed on the base and used for containing glue, the box body is connected with a threaded ejection mechanism arranged on the base, and the round roller is positioned in the box body and is in contact with the glue in the box body; the horizontal pulling mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and used for pulling the fabric to be glued on the transverse plate, the horizontal pulling mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism through a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and the Malta cross movement mechanism is also connected with the threaded ejection mechanism; the cross mechanism of the maltese is used for driving the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism to move in a staggered manner, when the reciprocating driving mechanism moves, the round roller is driven to execute reciprocating movement between the transverse plate and the box body, so that glue in the box body is dipped on the periphery of the round roller, when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the fabric is pulled and the round roller is driven to rotate, so that the glue on the periphery of the round roller is adhered to the fabric, and meanwhile, the material ejection mechanism moves, so that the liquid level of the glue in the box body rises.
As a further scheme of the invention: the maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a driving motor which are rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving wheel; the rotary shaft of the first driven wheel is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and the rotary shaft of the second driven wheel is respectively connected with the threaded jacking mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism.
As still further aspects of the invention: the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a meshing transmission assembly arranged on one side of the vertical plate and a swinging structure arranged on the other side of the vertical plate; the meshing transmission assembly comprises a cam, two cross bars and a transverse moving plate, wherein the cam is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the first driven wheel rotating shaft through a third transmission belt, the two cross bars are fixed on the vertical plate, and the transverse moving plate is arranged on the two cross bars in a sliding manner; the transverse moving plate is fixedly provided with a limiting plate and a rack plate, the limiting plate is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, a cam is fixedly provided with a first column body penetrating through the strip-shaped through groove and in sliding connection with the limiting plate, the vertical plate is further rotatably provided with a gear, and the gear is connected with the swing structure.
As still further aspects of the invention: the swing structure comprises a rotating rod, a straight rod and a guide piece, wherein the rotating rod is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the gear, the straight rod is fixed on the vertical plate, and the guide piece is arranged on the straight rod in a sliding manner and is in sliding connection with the reciprocating plate; the vertical plate is provided with a limiting groove in a U shape, the rotating rod is provided with a clamping groove, the reciprocating plate is fixedly provided with a second column, and the second column penetrates through the clamping groove and penetrates into the limiting groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom of the reciprocating plate is fixedly provided with an assembly plate, the elastic structure comprises two hollow plates fixedly installed at two ends of the assembly plate respectively and two telescopic plates slidably arranged in the two hollow plates respectively, the round roller is rotatably installed between the two telescopic plates, and one side of one telescopic plate is provided with a driving motor with an output end connected with the round roller through a rotating shaft; the telescopic plate comprises a telescopic plate, a stand column, a cylindrical spring, a supporting plate and a supporting plate, wherein a protruding portion is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic plate, the protruding portion is fixedly arranged on the stand column on the assembling plate in a sliding mode, the periphery of the stand column is further sleeved with the cylindrical spring, and two ends of the cylindrical spring are respectively connected with the assembling plate and the protruding portion.
As still further aspects of the invention: the horizontal traction mechanism comprises two driving wheels rotatably arranged below the transverse plate, a connecting piece in rolling connection with the two driving wheels, two guide rods fixed below the transverse plate and a transverse moving frame arranged on the two guide rods in a sliding manner; one of them the axis of rotation of drive wheel passes through first drive belt, transmission shaft and bevel gear group with the axis of rotation of second from the driving wheel is connected, just one side of connecting piece pass through the spliced pole with the sideslip frame is connected, the sideslip frame is "mouthful" font setting, is equipped with the clamp plate that is used for pressing down the surface fabric through the cylinder activity on it.
As still further aspects of the invention: the upper end and the lower end of the box body are both in a conducting structure, and the threaded jacking mechanism comprises a piston plate, a threaded rod and a jacking sleeve, wherein the piston plate is arranged in the box body in a sealing sliding manner, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the base, and the jacking sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod; the piston plate is characterized in that the threaded rod is connected with the transmission shaft through a second transmission belt, the jacking sleeve is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and one end, far away from the base, of the jacking sleeve is fixed with the piston plate.
The method for applying the automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment to glue the unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric comprises the following steps:
firstly, supplementing materials, namely supplementing glue into a box body, and paving a fabric to be glued on the transverse plate;
step two, the maltese cross movement mechanism starts to work and drives the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism to move in a staggered manner;
step three, the reciprocating driving mechanism moves to drive the round roller to reciprocate between the transverse plate and the box body, when the round roller moves into the box body, glue in the box body dips on the periphery of the round roller, and after the round roller moves onto the transverse plate, the elastic structure drives the round roller to contact with the fabric;
and fourthly, when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, pulling the fabric to drive the round roller to rotate, adhering the glue on the periphery to the fabric, and simultaneously, moving the thread ejection mechanism to enable the glue liquid level in the box body to rise.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, when in use, the reciprocating driving mechanism is driven by the Malta cross movement mechanism to move with the horizontal pulling mechanism in a staggered way, when the reciprocating driving mechanism moves, the round roller is driven to move back and forth between the transverse plate and the box body, when the round roller moves into the box body, glue in the box body is dipped on the periphery of the round roller, after the round roller moves onto the transverse plate, the round roller is driven by the elastic structure to contact with fabric, when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the fabric is pulled, the round roller rotates, the glue on the periphery is adhered to the fabric, and when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the Malta cross movement mechanism drives the thread ejection mechanism to move, the thread ejection mechanism drives the liquid level of the glue in the box body to rise, thus the circulation is realized, the automatic gluing function of the fabric is realized, and because the equipment realizes the gluing action in a mechanical interlocking way, the defect caused by the dependence on the control of sensing components can greatly reduce the failure rate, prevent the influence on the production progress or the unnecessary loss, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and uniform-heating automatic material-supplementing and gluing device for composite fiber fabrics;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of an automatic feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an automatic feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric at another angle;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the swing structure of an embodiment of the automatic material feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabrics;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the screw thread ejection mechanism in one embodiment of the automatic feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabrics;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal pulling mechanism in an embodiment of an automatic feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabrics;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a unidirectional hygroscopic homogeneous heating composite fiber fabric;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cross plate; 3. a riser; 4. a case; 5. a round roller; 6. a shuttle plate; 7. an assembly plate; 8. a hollow plate; 9. a telescoping plate; 10. a column; 11. a drive motor; 12. a driving motor; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a first driven wheel; 15. a second driven wheel; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a connecting piece; 18. a connecting column; 19. a guide rod; 20. a transverse moving frame; 21. a guide member; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a transmission shaft; 24. a first belt; 25. a bevel gear set; 26. a second belt; 27. a threaded rod; 28. jacking the sleeve; 29. a piston plate; 30. a third belt; 31. a cam; 32. a first column; 33. a cross bar; 34. a transverse moving plate; 35. a limiting plate; 36. rack plate; 37. a gear; 38. a rotating lever; 39. a second column; 40. a straight rod; 41. an inner lining layer; 42. a conductive layer; 43. an outer surface layer; 44. a first waterproof member; 45. a second waterproof member; 46. a water absorbing member; 47. an arc-shaped connecting part.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic material supplementing and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric comprises a base 1, a transverse plate 2 and a vertical plate 3 fixedly installed on the base 1, and further comprises: the reciprocating plate 6 is movably arranged on one side of the vertical plate 3 and is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism arranged on the reciprocating plate 6, and the bottom of the reciprocating plate 6 is movably provided with a round roller 5 through an elastic structure. The bottom of the reciprocating plate 6 is fixed with an assembly plate 7, the elastic structure comprises two hollow plates 8 respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the assembly plate 7 and two telescopic plates 9 respectively slidably arranged in the two hollow plates 8, the round roller 5 is rotatably installed between the two telescopic plates 9, and one side of one telescopic plate 9 is provided with a driving motor 11 with an output end connected with a rotary shaft of the round roller 5; the telescopic plate 9 is fixedly provided with a protruding portion on one side, the protruding portion is fixed with a stand column 10 arranged on the assembly plate 7 in a sliding mode, a cylindrical spring is further sleeved on the periphery of the stand column 10, and two ends of the cylindrical spring are respectively connected with the assembly plate 7 and the protruding portion.
When the round roller 5 is transferred to the upper part of the transverse plate 2 from the box body 4, the round roller 5 is in a yielding position, the telescopic plate 9 slides in the hollow plate 8 for a certain distance, correspondingly, the upright post 10 slides on the assembly plate 7, the bulge on the side part of the telescopic plate 9 compresses the cylindrical spring, so that the round roller 5 can be ensured to have certain pressing force on the fabric, and when the follow-up fabric is pulled, the round roller 5 can be smoothly driven to rotate, so that the glue on the periphery of the round roller 5 is smoothly adhered on the fabric.
It should be noted that, the driving motor 11 is a self-locking-free motor, so as to ensure that the round roller 5 can smoothly rotate to transfer the glue when the fabric is pulled, and the driving motor 11 works after the round roller 5 enters the box body 4, so as to drive the round roller 5 to rotate, so that the glue in the box body 4 is dipped in the periphery of the round roller 5; it should be noted that, when the glue is dipped in the box 4 by the round roller 5, the glue does not overflow the rotation center line of the round roller 5, therefore, the driving motor 11 is required to drive the round roller 5 to rotate, glue dipping is realized, in actual work, if the driving motor 11 is not provided, the round roller 5 is completely immersed in the glue when the glue is dipped in the box 4 by the round roller 5, thus, the glue can be dipped on the expansion plate 9, and accordingly, the glue on the expansion plate 9 can fall in subsequent movement of the round roller 5, the uniformity of glue is difficult to be ensured, and meanwhile, other parts on the equipment can be dipped with the glue, so that difficulty is brought to cleaning work of staff.
The automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment for the unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric further comprises a box body 4, wherein the box body 4 is fixed on the base 1 and used for containing glue, the box body 4 is connected with a threaded material pushing mechanism arranged on the base 1, and the round roller 5 is positioned in the box body 4 and is in contact with the glue in the box body 4; the horizontal pulling mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate 2 and used for pulling the fabric to be glued on the transverse plate 2, the horizontal pulling mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism through a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on one side of the vertical plate 3, and the Malta cross movement mechanism is also connected with the threaded ejection mechanism.
When the maltese cross movement mechanism works, the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism are driven to move in a staggered mode, when the reciprocating driving mechanism moves, the round roller 5 is driven to reciprocate between the transverse plate 2 and the box body 4, the reciprocating stroke track is U-shaped, when the round roller 5 moves into the box body 4, glue in the box body 4 is dipped on the periphery of the round roller 5, and after the round roller 5 moves onto the transverse plate 2, the elastic structure stores certain elastic potential energy, so that the round roller 5 has certain pressure on fabric on the transverse plate 2; when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the fabric is horizontally pulled on the transverse plate 2, so that the round roller 5 rotates, glue on the periphery of the round roller 5 is adhered to the fabric to realize a coating function, and when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the maltese cross movement mechanism drives the threaded ejection mechanism to move, and the threaded ejection mechanism drives the liquid level of the glue in the box 4 to rise, so that the follow-up glue can be smoothly adhered to the periphery of the round roller 5; so circulation is reciprocal, then has realized the efficient automatic rubber coating function to the surface fabric, and pulls the surface fabric through horizontal traction mechanism, makes the roller 5 rotate, realizes the transfer of glue on the roller 5 periphery, can promote the homogeneity of rubber coating greatly, ensures the quality of final product.
Referring to fig. 4 again, the maltese cross movement mechanism includes a driving wheel 13 rotatably mounted on one side of the riser 3, a first driven wheel 14, a second driven wheel 15, and a driving motor 12, where an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected to a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 13. The rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 14 is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 15 is respectively connected with the threaded jacking mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism.
Further, when the driving motor 12 works, the driving wheel 13 is driven to rotate, so that the driving wheel 13 is matched with the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15 in a staggered manner, and the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15 are rotated in a staggered manner, and when the first driven wheel 14 rotates, the rotating shaft of the driving motor can drive the reciprocating driving mechanism to move, so that the round roller 5 performs reciprocating movement between the transverse plate 2 and the box body 4, and when the second driven wheel 15 rotates, the rotating shaft of the driving motor simultaneously drives the horizontal pulling mechanism and the threaded jacking mechanism to move, so that the fabric is pulled, uniform gluing is realized, and the threaded jacking mechanism enables the liquid level of glue in the box body 4 to rise, so that the liquid level of the glue in the box body 4 is always kept constant in the whole processing process, and the follow-up glue can be smoothly adhered to the periphery of the round roller 5.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5 again, the reciprocating driving mechanism includes a meshing transmission assembly installed on one side of the riser 3 and a swinging structure installed on the other side of the riser 3; the meshing transmission assembly comprises a cam 31 rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 3 and connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 14 through a third transmission belt 30, two cross bars 33 fixed on the vertical plate 3, and a transverse moving plate 34 arranged on the two cross bars 33 in a sliding manner; the transverse moving plate 34 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 35 and a rack plate 36, the limiting plate 35 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the cam 31 is fixedly provided with a first column 32 penetrating through the strip-shaped through groove and in sliding connection with the limiting plate 35, the vertical plate 3 is further rotatably provided with a gear 37, and the gear 37 is connected with the swinging structure.
The swinging structure comprises a rotating rod 38 which is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the gear 37, a straight rod 40 which is fixed on the vertical plate 3, and a guide piece 21 which is arranged on the straight rod 40 in a sliding way and is in sliding connection with the reciprocating plate 6. The vertical plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove in a U shape, the rotating rod 38 is provided with a clamping groove, the reciprocating plate 6 is fixedly provided with a second column 39, and the second column 39 penetrates through the clamping groove and penetrates into the limiting groove.
It should be emphasized that the transmission ratio of the third transmission belt 30 is 4:1 so that when the first driven wheel 14 rotates, its rotation shaft can rotate the cam 31 by one revolution.
When the first driven wheel 14 rotates, the rotation shaft drives the cam 31 to rotate for one circle through the third transmission belt 30, and accordingly, the cam 31 drives the first column 32 to perform a circular motion, the first column 32 is in sliding fit with the limiting plate 35, so that the rack plate 36 slides back and forth on the two cross bars 33 along with the traversing plate 34, the gear 37 rotates back and forth, and the rotating rod 38 is driven to perform a back and forth swing; the rotating rod 38 is in sliding fit with the second column 39 in the reciprocating swinging process, the second column 39 moves in the limiting groove, the reciprocating plate 6 slides up and down on the guide piece 21, the guide piece 21 slides horizontally on the straight rod 40, and therefore, through the matching among all the components, the round roller 5 moves back and forth along a U-shaped track between the transverse plate 2 and the box 4, and the automation of equipment is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7 again, the horizontal pulling mechanism includes two driving wheels 16 rotatably installed below the transverse plate 2, a connecting piece 17 rollably connecting the two driving wheels 16, two guide rods 19 fixed below the transverse plate 2, and a traversing frame 20 slidably disposed on the two guide rods 19; one of them the axis of rotation of drive wheel 16 passes through first drive belt 24, transmission shaft 23 and bevel gear group 25 with the axis of rotation of second follow driving wheel 15 is connected, just one side of connecting piece 17 passes through spliced pole 18 with sideslip frame 20, sideslip frame 20 is "mouthful" font setting, is equipped with the clamp plate 22 that is used for pressing the surface fabric through the cylinder activity on it.
Specifically, in actual use, the air cylinder (not numbered in the figure) can be replaced by an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic cylinder, and only needs to meet the driving requirement, before the equipment works, a worker needs to place one end of the fabric to be glued on the transverse plate 2, and controls the air cylinder to drive the pressing plate 22 to descend, so that one end of the fabric is pressed, and the subsequent horizontal pulling of the fabric is facilitated; in order to ensure that the fabric can smoothly move on the transverse plate 2 when being horizontally pulled, the upper surface of the transverse plate 2 is subjected to smooth polishing treatment.
In addition, the transmission shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on the base 1, the bevel gear set 25 includes a first bevel gear fixedly mounted coaxially with the second driven wheel 15 and a second bevel gear fixedly mounted at an end of the transmission shaft 23 remote from the base 1, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first transmission belt 24 is used for connecting the transmission shaft 23 with a rotation shaft of one of the driving wheels 16.
When the second driven wheel 15 rotates, the rotation shaft of the second driven wheel 15 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate through the bevel gear set 25, the transmission shaft 23 drives one of the driving wheels 16 to rotate through the first transmission belt 24, then, the connecting piece 17 drives the traversing rack 20 to move on the two guide rods 19 towards the direction away from the round roller 5 through the connecting post 18, and then, the pressing plate 22 can pull the fabric to move on the transverse plate 2, the round roller 5 rotates, and the glue on the periphery of the round roller 5 can be transferred and coated on the fabric.
Referring to fig. 6 again, the upper and lower ends of the box 4 are both in a conducting structure, and the screw ejection mechanism includes a piston plate 29 slidably disposed in the box 4 in a sealing manner, a threaded rod 27 rotatably mounted on the base 1, and an ejection sleeve 28 sleeved on the threaded rod 27. The threaded rod 27 is connected with the transmission shaft 23 through a second transmission belt 26, the jacking sleeve 28 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 27, and one end, far away from the base 1, of the jacking sleeve 28 is fixed with the piston plate 29.
When the transmission shaft 23 rotates, the second transmission belt 26 can drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, so that the jacking sleeve 28 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 27 to drive the piston plate 29 to ascend in the box 4 by a distance, so that the liquid level of glue in the box 4 is raised, the liquid level of glue in the box 4 is always kept constant in the whole processing process, and the follow-up glue can be smoothly adhered to the periphery of the round roller 5.
In order to ensure the normal use of the next round of glue application, the piston plate 29 needs to be reset, at this time, only the driving motor 12 needs to be controlled to work reversely, so that the threaded rod 27 is reversed until the jacking sleeve 28 drives the piston plate 29 to descend and reset, and then, the staff supplements glue in the box 4; it should be noted that, in actual use, the inner wall of the case 4 should be provided with scale marks, and each time the staff supplements the glue into the case 4, the level of the glue should be ensured to be level with the scale marks.
When the unidirectional moisture absorption uniform heating composite fiber fabric automatic feeding and gluing equipment is specifically implemented, one end of a fabric to be glued is placed on a transverse plate 2, the cylinder is controlled to drive a pressing plate 22 to descend, one end of the fabric is pressed, then a driving motor 12 works, a driving wheel 13 is alternately matched with a first driven wheel 14 and a second driven wheel 15, the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15 alternately rotate, when the first driven wheel 14 rotates, a rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 14 drives a cam 31 to rotate for one circle through a third driving belt 30, and correspondingly, the cam 31 drives a first column 32 to perform one circular motion, the first column 32 is in sliding fit with a limiting plate 35, so that a rack plate 36 follows a transverse moving plate 34 to perform one reciprocating sliding on two transverse rods 33, and a gear 37 performs reciprocating rotation to drive a rotating rod 38 to perform one reciprocating swing; the rotating rod 38 is in sliding fit with the second column 39 in the reciprocating swinging process, the second column 39 moves in the limiting groove, the reciprocating plate 6 slides up and down on the guide piece 21, and the guide piece 21 slides horizontally on the straight rod 40, so that the round roller 5 moves back and forth between the transverse plate 2 and the box 4 along a U-shaped track through the matching of all the components, and the automation of the equipment is improved; when the round roller 5 is transferred to the upper part of the transverse plate 2 from the box body 4, the round roller 5 is in a yielding position, so that the telescopic plate 9 slides a certain distance towards the inside of the hollow plate 8, correspondingly, the upright post 10 slides on the assembly plate 7, the bulge part at the side part of the telescopic plate 9 compresses the cylindrical spring, so that the round roller 5 can be ensured to have certain pressing force on the fabric, and when the subsequent fabric is pulled, the round roller 5 can be smoothly driven to rotate, so that the glue on the periphery of the round roller 5 is smoothly adhered to the fabric; when the second driven wheel 15 rotates, the rotation shaft of the second driven wheel 15 can drive the transmission shaft 23 to rotate through the bevel gear set 25, the transmission shaft 23 drives one of the driving wheels 16 to rotate through the first transmission belt 24, then the connecting piece 17 can drive the traversing rack 20 to move on the two guide rods 19 towards a direction away from the round roller 5 through the connecting post 18, and then the pressing plate 22 can pull the fabric to move on the transverse plate 2, the round roller 5 rotates, and the glue on the periphery of the round roller 5 can be transferred and coated on the fabric; when the transmission shaft 23 rotates, the second transmission belt 26 can drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, so that the jacking sleeve 28 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 27 to drive the piston plate 29 to ascend in the box 4 by a distance, so that the liquid level of glue in the box 4 is raised, the liquid level of glue in the box 4 is always kept constant in the whole processing process, and the follow-up glue can be smoothly adhered to the periphery of the round roller 5.
As another embodiment of the present invention, a method for applying the automatic feeding and gluing device to glue a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and uniform-heating composite fiber fabric is also provided, including the following steps:
firstly, supplementing materials, namely supplementing glue into a box body, and paving a fabric to be glued on the transverse plate 2;
step two, the maltese cross movement mechanism starts to work and drives the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism to move in a staggered manner;
step three, the reciprocating driving mechanism moves to drive the round roller 5 to reciprocate between the transverse plate 2 and the box body 4, when the round roller 5 moves into the box body, glue in the box body 4 dips in the periphery of the round roller 5, and after the round roller 5 moves onto the transverse plate 2, the elastic structure drives the round roller 5 to contact with the fabric;
and step four, when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the fabric is pulled, the round roller 5 is driven to rotate, glue on the periphery is adhered to the fabric, and meanwhile, the thread ejection mechanism moves, so that the glue liquid level in the box body 4 rises.
Preferably, the unidirectional moisture absorption uniform heating composite fiber fabric is in a three-layer structure, and is characterized by comprising an inner layer 41, a conductive layer 42 and an outer layer 43 which are sequentially overlapped; the inner lining 41 is woven by polypropylene yarns, the outer surface layer 43 is woven by acrylic fibers, and the outer surface layer is connected with one side of the conductive layer 42 away from the inner lining 41; a plurality of groups of air guide structures are equidistantly arranged in the conducting layer 42, each air guide structure comprises two first waterproof pieces 44 which are oppositely arranged in the conducting layer 42, and the two first waterproof pieces 44 are obliquely arranged so as to form an awl-like passage for body surface moisture to pass through; the second waterproof pieces 45 are arranged between two adjacent groups of the air guide structures, the second waterproof pieces 45 are arranged in a C-shaped mode, the second waterproof pieces 44 are made of hydrophobic materials, the second waterproof pieces 45 are filled with water absorbing pieces 46, two adjacent water absorbing pieces 46 are connected through an arc-shaped connecting portion 47, the arc-shaped connecting portion 47 and the water absorbing pieces 46 are made of hydrophilic materials, and the arc-shaped connecting portion 47 is located on the passage to absorb body surface moisture guided out by the passage and promote the moisture to enter the second waterproof pieces 45 to form a unidirectional moisture absorption loop.
It should be noted that, the hydrophobic materials used for preparing the first waterproof member 44 and the second waterproof member 45 and the hydrophilic materials used for preparing the water absorbing member 46 and the arc-shaped connecting portion 47 are not particularly limited, and may be selected according to practical requirements.
In this way, the passage formed by the two first waterproof pieces 44 is shaped like a cone, so that the heat dissipation of the body surface can be effectively reduced, the heat insulation and heating effects are achieved, in daily wear, moisture generated by the body surface can enter the passage through the inner layer 41 and then be guided to the arc-shaped connecting part 47 through the passage, finally enter the second waterproof piece 45, the unidirectional moisture absorption function is achieved, and finally, the clothing made of the fiber fabric can effectively promote the stability of the microenvironment of the human body, increase the comfort of the wearer, promote the wearing experience, has good moisture absorption and heating and heat insulation effects, and is suitable for popularization and use in daily wear.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. Automatic feed supplement rubber coating equipment of even compound fibre surface fabric that generates heat of one-way moisture absorption, a serial communication port, including base (1) and fixed mounting are in diaphragm (2), riser (3) on base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the reciprocating plate (6) is movably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (3) and is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism arranged on the reciprocating plate (6), and a round roller (5) is movably arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating plate (6) through an elastic structure;
the box body (4) is fixed on the base (1) and used for containing glue, the box body (4) is connected with a threaded ejection mechanism arranged on the base (1), and the round roller (5) is positioned in the box body (4) and is in contact with the glue in the box body (4);
the horizontal pulling mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate (2) and used for pulling the fabric to be glued on the transverse plate (2), the horizontal pulling mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism through a Malta cross movement mechanism arranged on one side of the vertical plate (3), and the Malta cross movement mechanism is also connected with the threaded ejection mechanism;
the cross mechanism of the maltese is used for driving the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism to move in a staggered manner, when the reciprocating driving mechanism moves, the round roller (5) is driven to execute reciprocating movement between the transverse plate (2) and the box body (4) so that glue in the box body (4) is dipped on the periphery of the round roller (5), when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, the fabric is pulled and the round roller (5) is driven to rotate, so that the glue on the periphery of the round roller (5) is adhered on the fabric, and meanwhile, the material ejection mechanism moves, so that the liquid level of the glue in the box body (4) rises;
the maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a driving wheel (13), a first driven wheel (14), a second driven wheel (15) and a driving motor (12), wherein the driving wheel (13), the first driven wheel (14), the second driven wheel (15) and the driving motor (12) are rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (3), and an output shaft of the driving motor (12) is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving wheel (13);
the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel (14) is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (15) is respectively connected with the threaded ejection mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism;
the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a meshing transmission assembly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (3) and a swinging structure arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (3);
the meshing transmission assembly comprises a cam (31) rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (3) and connected with the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel (14) through a third transmission belt (30), two cross bars (33) fixed on the vertical plate (3), and a transverse moving plate (34) arranged on the two cross bars (33) in a sliding manner;
the transverse moving plate (34) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (35) and a rack plate (36), the limiting plate (35) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the cam (31) is fixedly provided with a first column body (32) penetrating through the strip-shaped through groove and in sliding connection with the limiting plate (35), the vertical plate (3) is also rotatably provided with a gear (37), and the gear (37) is connected with the swing structure;
the swing structure comprises a rotating rod (38) which is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the gear (37), a straight rod (40) which is fixed on the vertical plate (3) and a guide piece (21) which is arranged on the straight rod (40) in a sliding way and is in sliding connection with the reciprocating plate (6);
the vertical plate (3) is provided with a limiting groove in a U shape, the rotating rod (38) is provided with a clamping groove, the reciprocating plate (6) is fixedly provided with a second column (39), and the second column (39) penetrates through the clamping groove and penetrates into the limiting groove;
the horizontal pulling mechanism comprises two driving wheels (16) rotatably arranged below the transverse plate (2), a connecting piece (17) in rolling connection with the two driving wheels (16), two guide rods (19) fixed below the transverse plate (2) and a transverse moving frame (20) arranged on the two guide rods (19) in a sliding manner;
one rotation shaft of the driving wheel (16) is connected with the rotation shaft of the second driven wheel (15) through a first transmission belt (24), a transmission shaft (23) and a bevel gear group (25), one side of the connecting piece (17) is connected with the traversing rack (20) through a connecting column (18), and the traversing rack (20) is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', and a pressing plate (22) for pressing the fabric is movably arranged on the traversing rack through an air cylinder;
the upper end and the lower end of the box body (4) are both in a conducting structure, and the threaded jacking mechanism comprises a piston plate (29) which is arranged in the box body (4) in a sealing sliding manner, a threaded rod (27) which is rotatably arranged on the base (1) and a jacking sleeve (28) which is sleeved on the threaded rod (27);
the threaded rod (27) is connected with the transmission shaft (23) through a second transmission belt (26), the jacking sleeve (28) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (27), and one end, far away from the base (1), of the jacking sleeve (28) is fixed with the piston plate (29).
2. The automatic feeding and gluing device for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabrics according to claim 1, wherein an assembly plate (7) is fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating plate (6), the elastic structure comprises two hollow plates (8) respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the assembly plate (7) and two telescopic plates (9) respectively slidably installed in the two hollow plates (8), the round roller (5) is rotatably installed between the two telescopic plates (9), and a driving motor (11) with an output end connected with the rotary shaft of the round roller (5) is installed at one side of one telescopic plate (9);
the telescopic device comprises a telescopic plate (9), wherein a protruding portion is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic plate, the protruding portion is fixedly arranged with a stand column (10) arranged on the assembly plate (7) in a sliding mode, a cylindrical spring is further sleeved on the periphery of the stand column (10), and two ends of the cylindrical spring are respectively connected with the assembly plate (7) and the protruding portion.
3. The method for gluing unidirectional moisture-absorbing uniform-heating composite fiber fabric by using the automatic feeding and gluing equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, supplementing materials, namely supplementing glue into a box body, and paving a fabric to be glued on the transverse plate (2);
step two, the maltese cross movement mechanism starts to work and drives the reciprocating driving mechanism and the horizontal pulling mechanism to move in a staggered manner;
step three, the reciprocating driving mechanism moves to drive the round roller (5) to reciprocate between the transverse plate (2) and the box body (4), when the round roller (5) moves into the box body, glue in the box body (4) dips in the periphery of the round roller (5), and after the round roller (5) moves onto the transverse plate (2), the elastic structure drives the round roller (5) to contact with fabric;
and fourthly, when the horizontal pulling mechanism moves, pulling the fabric to drive the round roller (5) to rotate, adhering the glue on the periphery to the fabric, and simultaneously, moving the thread ejection mechanism to enable the glue liquid level in the box body (4) to rise.
CN202310595837.4A 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Automatic material supplementing and gluing equipment and method for unidirectional moisture absorption and uniform heating composite fiber fabric Active CN116393314B (en)

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CN116393314B true CN116393314B (en) 2023-08-01

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US3258893A (en) * 1963-04-11 1966-07-05 R A Jones And Company Inc Intermittent motion cartoning machine
CN107961949A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-27 天台县梅铁机械有限公司 Intelligent gluing manipulator
CN113499938A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-15 浙江航标医疗器械有限公司 Multifunctional coating machine and using method thereof
CN114597521A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-07 王清云 Lithium cell production detection device that dispatches from factory
CN115155705A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-11 湖南三湘丰隆农业科技股份有限公司 Massive chemical fertilizer mashing device for backpack fertilizer applicator
CN115178425A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-14 杨志雄 High-uniformity automatic gluing device for capacitor aluminum foil
CN115968125A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-04-14 湖南东神自动化设备有限公司 Printed circuit board film laminating device adjusted along with compaction
CN115972605A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-04-18 湖南东神自动化设备有限公司 Controllable processing procedure sheet layer press of membrane marginal
CN116039217A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-02 湖南贝恩叮当猫婴童用品有限公司 Paper diaper gas hot-melt gluing treatment equipment and technology

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3258893A (en) * 1963-04-11 1966-07-05 R A Jones And Company Inc Intermittent motion cartoning machine
CN107961949A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-27 天台县梅铁机械有限公司 Intelligent gluing manipulator
CN113499938A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-15 浙江航标医疗器械有限公司 Multifunctional coating machine and using method thereof
CN114597521A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-07 王清云 Lithium cell production detection device that dispatches from factory
CN115155705A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-11 湖南三湘丰隆农业科技股份有限公司 Massive chemical fertilizer mashing device for backpack fertilizer applicator
CN115178425A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-14 杨志雄 High-uniformity automatic gluing device for capacitor aluminum foil
CN115968125A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-04-14 湖南东神自动化设备有限公司 Printed circuit board film laminating device adjusted along with compaction
CN115972605A (en) * 2022-12-31 2023-04-18 湖南东神自动化设备有限公司 Controllable processing procedure sheet layer press of membrane marginal
CN116039217A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-02 湖南贝恩叮当猫婴童用品有限公司 Paper diaper gas hot-melt gluing treatment equipment and technology

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